Guestbook-June-2022-(IЕМ)

Economics and Management

|Економіка та Mенеджмент (IЕМ)

Guestbook – June 2022

· #460

Tomenko M.G. to Bamburkina V. OT-211 (Thursday, 30 June 2022 15:09)

· Well done. Thank you.

· #459

· Bamburkina V. OT-211 (Lebedeva) (Thursday, 30 June 2022 08:19)

exam theme+phrases (12.05)
T6 Intangible assets
An intangible asset is an asset that is not physical in nature, such as a patent, brand, trademark, or copyright. Intangible assets exist in opposition to tangible assets, which include land, vehicles, equipment, and inventory. An intangible asset can be classified as either indefinite or definite. A company's brand name is considered an indefinite intangible asset because it stays with the company for as long as it continues operations. The agreement thus has a limited life and is classified as a definite asset. Businesses can create or acquire intangible assets. For example, a business may create a mailing list of clients or establish a patent. To sum it up, intangible assets can have a meaningful impact on generating sales the same way like brand recognition plays key role in the success of quit big amount of companies.
https://voca.ro/13xL2kFmI6AE
1. in other words - іншими словами. In other words, no person or system is trusted and every interaction is verified through a central entity.- Іншими словами, жодній людині чи системі не довіряють, і кожна взаємодія перевіряється центральним органом.
2. digital version- цифрова версія. It is allowable to use only a digital version of the name block. - Допускається використання лише цифрової версії іменного блоку.
3. in principle - в принципі. In principle, however, the method is relevant for various chemical reactions. - В принципі, однак, метод актуальний для різних хімічних реакцій.

exam theme+phrases (26.05)
Т9 Several types of unemployment
Economists primarily focus on three types of unemployment: cyclical, frictional, and structural.
Cyclical unemployment is the unemployment associated with the ups and downs of the business cycle. During recessions, cyclical unemployment increases and drives up the unemployment rate. During expansions, cyclical unemployment decreases and drives down the unemployment rate.
Frictional unemployment is a component of the natural rate of unemployment that occurs окЁрс because the job search process is not instantaneous. инстентейниес
Structural unemployment occurs as a result of a structural change in the economy, such as the development of a new technology or industry; this is a part of the natural rate of unemployment.
In conclusion, unemployment is also a natural phenomenon that even healthy economies experience but it needs to be under control and kept within the natural rate of unemployment
https://voca.ro/12q5ZQ1Lf87f
1) overall goal
"Our overall goal is to learn and take inspiration from nature to develop novel porous materials," Li said.
«Наша загальна мета — вчитися та черпати натхнення від природи для розробки нових пористих матеріалів», — сказав Лі.

2) little is known about
While several recent studies have looked into the short-term behavior of such timber-hybrid materials, little is known about their long-term behavior.
Хоча кілька останніх досліджень розглядали короткострокову поведінку таких деревино-гібридних матеріалів, мало що відомо про їх довгострокову поведінку.

3) speculate that
After a surge in NFT sales between January and April, average prices and the number of purchases have slowed, leading some experts to speculate that the bubble may soon end.
Після сплеску продажів NFT в період із січня по квітень середні ціни та кількість покупок сповільнилися, що змусило деяких експертів припустити, що бульбашка незабаром може закінчитися.

· #458

Bamburkina V. OT-211 (Tomenko) (Thursday, 30 June 2022 08:17)

debt 30.05
Today I have read an article which title sounds like “The high cost of perfectionism”. It goes about how little self-doubt on a work place becomes the problem of recognizing one’s success which is called imposter-phenomenon. Employers are increasingly more concerned with the long-term impact of impostor-phenomenon that causes dissatisfaction and inability to maintain a healthy work-life balance, depending on who you ask to decide on what's "healthy enough" in any given situation. According to research results mentioned in this article, indicators of impostor phenomenon include poor adaptation to work-environment due to perfectionist tendencies such as over-preparing and overestimation of mistakes. In my opinion, managers need to be taught how to recognize and interrupt the distorted cognitions that fuel impostor thoughts of their workers.
https://phys.org/news/2019-07-high-perfectionism.html
https://voca.ro/16v6tGpM6Vby

10+phrases
Today I have read an article which is directly connected with nonsense decision of USA Supreme Court to overturn the nationwide right to an abortion. The name of the article is ‘’Access to safe abortions saves lives’ which speaks the truth. WHO chief claimed that restricting access to abortion will not decrease the number of procedures, but the number of safe and success ones. First of all, they took away from women the right on their own body. And in the end, who knows how many lives they will take doing that. In my opinion, it is a tragedy for all the civilized world of 21st century.
https://voca.ro/1n85zydRCHph
https://medicalxpress.com/news/2022-05-access-safe-abortions-chief.html
first use of
Researchers document the first use of maize in Mesoamerica
focused primarily on
We focused primarily on the three conditions
3) for a number of
The technology is novel for a number of reasons
https://voca.ro/1ad1faEYlpG7

· #457

Bamburkina V. OT-211 (Tomenko) (Thursday, 30 June 2022 08:17)

debt 16.05
Today I've read an article about chronic pain and how to get rid of it.
First of all, the reader got the information that more than 20 % of population suffer from chronic pain. And the research shows that adults who recover from chronic pain value learning three pain concepts:
- Pain does not mean that my body is damaged.
- Thoughts, emotions, and experiences affect pain.
- I can retrain my overprotective pain system.
Then, then the scientists come to teenagers and they discovered that young people better understand their pain and these are seven statements that help them:
- Pain is a protector.
- The pain system can become overprotective.
- Pain is a brain output.
- Pain is not an accurate marker of tissue state.
- There are many potential contributors to anyone's pain.
- We are all bioplastic (adaptable to change).
- Pain education is treatment.
In conclusion I'd like to say that the better person understands the pain they has the better they can deal with it.
https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-12-unlearn-pain-chronic.html
https://voca.ro/1ipTS8tIxl9u

6+phrases
Today I learned about how since the beginning of the pandemic, Canadian courts and many other countries have been making a technological shift. Video communications and applications such as zoom or skype have been used throughout the pandemic legitimately, they are causing an issue of non-verbal communication. Because of the fact that education and many other undertakings have been online and non-verbal, it is complicated to tell whether or not someone may be lying. Nervousness and hesitation are usually associated with lying, while spontaneity may indicate that witnesses are telling the truth. Research on lie detection, however, shows very clearly that beliefs of this nature are erroneous and have no more scientific basis than those used in the Middle Ages. I agree, it is tough to tell if someone is lying or not because of how much we’ve been using technology.

problem inherent in
Age is just one of the problems inherent in tracing their evolution.

as to
We have serious doubts as to their effectiveness.

proportional to
A seashell grows at a rate proportional to its size.
https://voca.ro/1nvV1zc4U0T7
https://medicalxpress.com/news/2020-10-guilty-innocent-virtual-courtrooms-absence.html
https://voca.ro/1ipTS8tIxl9u

debt 23.05
Today I learned that nice people who do not value money as much are at a greater risk of bankruptcy according to researchers. Because of the fact that those people do not care about money as much as others, they are more likely to run out of money. Researchers also stated that not every agreeable person is at equal risk of experiencing financial hardship, and that the relationship was much stronger for lower-income individuals, who don't have the financial means to compensate for the detrimental impact of their agreeable personality. The researchers compared publicly available personality and financial data from two areas in the United Kingdom that both had similar per-capita income levels. The city that scored significantly higher on agreeableness also had a 50 percent higher bankruptcy rate. I agree with the fact that people who do not value money as much are at a higher risk of bankruptcy.
https://medicalxpress.com/news/2018-10-nice-people-finish-money.html
https://voca.ro/15JpQhNWxWJR
8+phrases
Today I have read an article which author claims that an augmented reality can be used to support children with dyslexia. The first thing that needs to be mentioned is that dyslexia is a condition in which people of normal intelligence have difficulty with reading. It appears that this condition is quite common: up to 20% of the population may have some problems with it. Despite the fact that dyslexia is well-known and well-studied condition, there are ways only to decrease some of the symptoms. However, there is a novel approach that is based on presenting information as audio, video, and 3D environments which may help people with dyslexia. In conclusion, scientists ought to try their best to avoid difficulties that people with dyslexia are facing on everyday basis.

controversial question
One of the most controversial questions in cosmology is why the fundamental constants of nature seem fine-tuned for life
considerable disagreement
When researchers discuss the forces that shaped human history, there is considerable disagreement
conduct research
The DWDL allows us to conduct research in a controlled environment and look at the causes of drinking water discoloration
https://voca.ro/15ZA8ya3DVlr
https://voca.ro/1chOqAhYhxCA
https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-04-augmented-reality-children-dyslexia.html

· #456

Bamburkina V. OT-211 (Tomenko) (Thursday, 30 June 2022 08:15)

debt 02.05
Today I've read an article, which can be considered educational and socialogical at once. Its name is "What is trauma therapy, and could it help me?".
First of all, it explains the reasons that can cause trauma. The rage is starting from the war experience and sexual assaults and ends with the things that can seem as everyday stuff to an average human being.
Then, the article provides with information how different therapy can be. Professionals have a great variety of techniques to disconnect the traumatising experience with emotions. To help the patient remember the event, but not live through it every day.
In conclusion, my opinion is the same with author's one. Everyone needs a therapy, because our lives aren't "la dolce vita."
https://medicalxpress.com/news/2019-09-trauma-therapy.html
https://voca.ro/153dod3NUKVu

2+ phrases
Today I've read an article the author's of one were analysing the eating disorder between the people who had trauma.
In the very beginning scientists wanted to test the whole variety of traumatised people, but in the middle of work understood that only war trauma cause that much addiction to food. No sexual or physical abuse is able to make eating as attractive as it is to veterans.
On the other hand military-related trauma can not only make person eat all the time, but pursue персУ to not eat at all. The researches still don't fully understand the results, but the experiment is still going, so maybe we'll get the reasons of this debatable issue.
In my opinion, the article was interesting, but not enough educational due to lack of data.

column represents
The last column represents the linewidth of the phonon laser.

performed with
Most studies of communication, particularly vocalization, are typically performed with single animals or with pairs of animals.

under certain assumptions
The flux-based theory predicts the escape probabilities of each body, under a certain assumption.
https://voca.ro/13XxtxHJzfE1
https://voca.ro/17wYUAZR7nhi
https://medicalxpress.com/news/2017-10-military-related-trauma-tied-disorder-symptoms.html

debt 09.05
Today I've read an article, which can be considered debatable by some people, but the topic is pretty unique and new to the society. The name of it is "Cannabis users can misperceive how well their romantic relationships are functioning".
The first theme that was talked about is that addicts cannot fully perceive the influence that them and their partner are able to give to relationship. They usually do not worry about the arguments, and even more, don't contemplate them as ones.
Then, the readers were explained how exactly the dope's brain works during the fights. The person just doesn’t want to get bogged down and decide not to think about it.
In my opinion, the article was educational, to show to the philistines the influence of drugs on their lives, even if it's just as light one as cannabis.
https://voca.ro/1kNzzLBixaTI
https://medicalxpress.com/news/2022-06-cannabis-users-misperceive-romantic-relationships.html

4+ phrases
Today I've read an article telling about the disorder that gives different symptoms to children and adults. The name of it is "ADHD looks different in adults: Four signs to watch for".
First of all there are four sigs of ADHD, as it was above mentioned:
- No time to stop.
- Organized, then overwhelmed for a bit.
- Severe procrastination.
- A poor sense of time.
Then, only 6-10 % of children can be diagnosed with ADHD and for adults, even with the list of possible disfunctions it's even harder.
In my opinion, every adult, who wasn't tested as a child, but have confusion with all these symptoms should try to know themselves as best as they can.

pilot study
Within this overall framework, the pilot study will comprise three sub-themes.
flow chart
Numbers refer to steps in the flow chart.
poorly understood
Those interactions were still poorly understood.
https://voca.ro/17TLryQNNln1
https://medicalxpress.com/news/2022-03-adhd-adults.html
https://voca.ro/1c9L4tq5qvae

· #455

Sirotenko T. V. (Thursday, 23 June 2022 17:20)

To Albul A.,OA-211, Ponomarenko E.,OA-211. Thank you for your exam topics.

· #454

Albul A. OA-211 (Sirotenko T.) (Wednesday, 22 June 2022 22:13)

11. Auditing clerks are an organization`s financial record keepers.
Auditing Clerks are an organization’s financial record keepers. They update and maintain accounting records, including those which tabulate expenditures, receipts, accounts payable and receivable, and profit and loss. Clerks make numerous computations each day and must be increasingly more comfortable using computers to calculate and record data. Auditing Clerks review records to determine if the figures and calculations by other workers are accurate. They examine documents such as expense accounts, commission payments, cash receipts, bank records, and inventory records. They compute percentages and totals and compare results to financial records. They also correct errors or note mistakes that need to be corrected.
https://voca.ro/1ixTmYovfF4I

· #453

Albul A. OA-211 (Sirotenko T.) (Wednesday, 22 June 2022 22:10)

Exam topics:

7. An audit is a process for testing the accuracy of information.
An audit is the examination of the financial report of an organisation - as presented in the annual report - by someone independent of that organisation. The financial report includes a balance sheet, an income statement, a statement of changes in equity, a cash flow statement, and notes comprising a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory notes. The purpose of an audit is to form a view on whether the information presented in the financial report, taken as a whole, reflects the financial position of the organisation at a given date. When examining the financial report, auditors must follow auditing standards which are set by a government body.
https://voca.ro/163VHjFdmF3o

18. Components of audit risk.
Audit risk is defined as the risk that the auditor expresses an inappropriate audit opinion when the financial statements are materially misstated. Audit risk is a function of the risks of material misstatement and detection risk. Hence, audit risk is made up of two components – risks of material misstatement and detection risk. Risk of material misstatement is defined as the risk that the financial statements are materially misstated prior to audit. Detection risk is defined as the risk that the procedures performed by the auditor to reduce audit risk to an acceptably low level will not detect a misstatement that exists and that could be material, either individually or when aggregated with other misstatements.
https://voca.ro/16QVX4YWHq2i

9. Concept of audit stages.
Although every audit process is unique, the audit process is similar for most engagements and normally consists of four stages: Planning (sometimes called Survey or Preliminary Review), Fieldwork, Audit Report and Follow-up Review. Client involvement is critical at each stage of the audit process. There is no doubt that the process works best when client management and Internal Audit have a solid working relationship based on clear and continuing communication. As in any special project, audits require a certain amount of time being diverted from your department’s personnel. One of the key objectives is to minimize this time and avoid disrupting ongoing activities.
https://voca.ro/1nKF9DTUU8Gq

11. Auditing clerks are an organization`s financial record keepers.
Auditing Clerks are an organization’s financial record keepers. They update and maintain accounting records, including those which tabulate expenditures, receipts, accounts payable and receivable, and profit and loss. Clerks make numerous computations each day and must be increasingly more comfortable using computers to calculate and record data. Auditing Clerks review records to determine if the figures and calculations by other workers are accurate. They examine documents such as expense accounts, commission payments, cash receipts, bank records, and inventory records. They compute percentages and totals and compare results to financial records. They also correct errors or note mistakes that need to be corrected.

· #452

Albul A. OA-211 (Sirotenko T.) (Wednesday, 22 June 2022 22:01)

Exam topics:

13. Concept of the audit objective.
The objective of an audit is to get reasonable assurance that the entity’s Financial Statements are free from Material Misstatement and to Provide a Report on the Financial Statements following the auditor’s findings. A misconception is that auditors are required to identify all misstatements. However, they are responsible for identifying material misstatements, not all misstatements. The audit is an independent and Systematic examination of Financial Statements and a detailed investigation of Income and Expenses Reports, Accounting records such as Sales, purchases, etc. Auditors should keep in mind audit objectives at the time of the Examination of financial statements and finalizing the Current market price of the Assets. They are variable basis types of Audit.
https://voca.ro/1lIePHrGBJlf

2. Managerial accounting.
Managerial accounting is the practice of identifying, measuring, analyzing, interpreting, and communicating financial information to managers for the pursuit of an organization's goals. It varies from financial accounting because the intended purpose of managerial accounting is to assist users internal to the company in making well-informed business decisions. Managerial accounting encompasses many facets of accounting aimed at improving the quality of information delivered to management about business operation metrics. Managerial accountants use information relating to the cost and sales revenue of goods and services generated by the company. Financial accounting must conform to certain standards, such as generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP).
https://voca.ro/143ANK961Amd

5. Bookkeeping is an important part of accounting.
Bookkeeping is a segment of the whole accounting system. Bookkeeping means recording the financial transactions and information concerning the business of a company regularly. It is a systematic recording of financial transactions in a company. It ensures that the records of each financial transaction are up-to-date, correct and comprehensive. The bookkeepers are individuals or entities who maintain the books of account of a company. They manage all the financial data of a company. The companies can track all their financial transactions on their books with accurate bookkeeping. Bookkeeping helps companies to make important investing, operating and financing decisions.
https://voca.ro/1mC2r1xXgANC

· #451

Albul A. OA-211 (Sirotenko T.) (Wednesday, 22 June 2022 21:57)

Exam topics:

8. How do auditors perform their duties?
The auditor must perform his or her professional duties independently, honestly, confidentially and at his or her own risk. He should be impartial, in particular when preparing audit reports and consultations. Having been regarded as a certified professional, the auditor has placed himself, responsibilities to various parties and the duties that go with it. The auditor should refrain from engaging in any activity that is incompatible with his or her profession or the prestige of the profession. In particular, he should be aware of the special professional responsibilities arising from his authority to provide audit reports required by law.
https://voca.ro/13vNJMdNk2I7

15. Financial statements are simply a collection of assertions.
Management assertions are claims made by members of management regarding certain aspects of a business. The concept is primarily used in regard to the audit of a company's financial statements, where the auditors rely upon a variety of assertions regarding the business. The auditors test the validity of these assertions by conducting a number of audit tests. Management assertions fall into the following 3 classifications: transaction-level assertions; account balance assertions; presentation and disclosure assertions. There is a fair amount of duplication in the types of assertions across the three categories; however, each assertion type is intended for a different aspect of the financial statements, with the first set related to the income statement, the second set to the balance sheet, and the third set to the accompanying disclosures.
https://voca.ro/146oGcY5fwhY

10. Responsibilities of accounting clerks.
The responsibilities of an accountant revolve around reliable and accurate financial management. The work of an accountant requires constant monitoring of all new changes that are made to the laws related to companies and legal entities / individuals. All accountants must be honest, discreet and able to keep all information confidential.
The responsibilities of an accountant should be as follows:
- collect and analyze financial information for the preparation of reports;
- make standard accounting entries;
- analyze daily banking transactions and journal entries;
- increase professional and technical knowledge and skills;
- prepare monthly reports;
- maintain the trust of customers and do not disseminate confidential information;
- investigate and correct errors and inconsistencies in financial records, documents and reports;
- provide advice, assistance and warn about the problems of the company.
https://voca.ro/18Hhpu4DQCvR

· #450

Albul A. OA-211 (Sirotenko T.) (Wednesday, 22 June 2022 21:54)

Exam topics:

4. Financial accounting.
Financial accounting is a specific branch of accounting involving a process of recording, summarizing, and reporting the myriad of transactions resulting from business operations over a period of time. These transactions are summarized in the preparation of financial statements, including the balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement, that record the company's operating performance over a specified period. Work opportunities for a financial accountant can be found in both the public and private sectors. A financial accountant's duties may differ from those of a general accountant, who works for himself or herself rather than directly for a company or organization.
https://voca.ro/1aHIL9jGLftz

1. What is accounting?
Accounting is the recording of financial transactions along with storing, sorting, retrieving, summarizing, and presenting the results in various reports and analyses. Accounting is also a field of study and profession dedicated to carrying out those tasks. One part of accounting focuses on presenting the financial information in the form of general-purpose financial statements that are distributed to people outside of the company. These external reports must be prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles often referred to as GAAP or US GAAP. Another part of accounting focuses on providing a company's management with the information needed to keep the business financially healthy.
https://voca.ro/1kmOCMBw2CkL

6. Auditing.
Auditing is an objective examination and evaluation of a company’s financial statements. Auditing typically refers to financial statement audits or an objective examination and evaluation of a company’s financial statements – usually performed by an external third party. It’s important to note that auditing doesn’t provide a complete guarantee that every digit recorded in a company’s financial reports is accurate. Auditors work within a specific, reasonable margin of error known as materiality. The volume of materiality depends on the size of the company and its reported revenue and expenses. Regular auditing will make your shareholders trust that your accounts are true and fair and that it’s safe to invest in your business.
https://voca.ro/16cfGr2qpKwl

· #449

Ponomarenko E. OA-211 (Andreikova/Sirotenko) (Tuesday, 21 June 2022 14:26)

18. In order to adhere to the established level of audit risk when performing a specific audit, it is necessary to analyze what factors may affect its size.
Therefore, the existence of audit risk is determined by the fact that:
first, the audited financial statements may contain material errors, and second, the auditor will not detect these material errors during the audit procedures.
Thus, the overall model of audit risk involves the allocation of its two components. This is the risk of material misstatement and the risk of non-detection.
Risk of material misstatement (PCB) is the risk that the financial statements will be materially misstated prior to the audit.
Non-detection risk (RN) is the risk that audit procedures will not detect a misstatement that exists at the assertion level and that may be material.

· #448

Ponomarenko E. OA-211 (Andreikova/Sirotenko) (Tuesday, 21 June 2022 14:26)

5. Accounting is an independent economic science and a certain area of practical social activity.

Accounting does not exist in isolation from the state economy. Accounting is an applied system that largely depends on the characteristics of the market and the environment, the system of legislation, cultural traditions operating in the country.

Accounting is one of the elements of material culture of mankind.
Accounting is interdependent. clearly documented quantitative reflection of the economic activity of the enterprise in close connection with its qualitative side. It is carried out in a generalized monetary measure using other measures.

Accounting, the objects of which are reflected in the valuation, is based on all information about the property, liabilities and business processes of the enterprise, and therefore it must be continuous and continuous.

https://voca.ro/1dcY7Tv2tqto

· #447

Ponomarenko E. OA-211 (Andreikova/Sirotenko) (Tuesday, 21 June 2022 14:25)

16. A managerial decision is a conscious act of the organizational activity of the subject of management, associated with the choice of the purpose of the action, as well as ways, means and means to achieve it.
Management decision as a specific type of human activity can be represented as a sequence of certain stages, which have been mentioned earlier: the stage of preparation, decision-making and stage of implementation of his decision.

The management decision has the following properties:

1. Management decision provides for the availability of possible options for action and the choice of one of them in accordance with the objectively existing situation, interests and needs.
2. The choice and acceptance of a course of action is the result of conscious mental and psychological activity.
3. The need and the main content of the management decision is determined by the purpose and focuses on its achievement.
4. Management decision has an activating and organizing power.
5. The basis of managerial decision is organized conscious activity of people.

https://voca.ro/1jtbDytKz3wt

· #446

Ponomarenko E. OA-211 (Andreikova/Sirotenko) (Tuesday, 21 June 2022 14:24)

14. The main purpose of the audit is to convince users of financial statements that these reports give a fairly accurate picture of the state of the enterprise at a particular date and how it was achieved.

Auditors are to some extent responsible to third parties who use the information in the financial statements.

One of the most important prerequisites for this approach is that the auditor does not limit his research to accounting information, but tries to understand how the company as a whole. The auditor usually discusses the company's activities with the employees responsible for each operating area to achieve a proper understanding of the client's business.
International Standards on Auditing (ISA) 200 specify that the purpose of an audit is to express an auditor's opinion as to whether the financial statements have been prepared in an accurate manner, in all material respects, in accordance with International Accounting Standards (IAS).

https://voca.ro/19cfla0LKsdW

· #445

Ponomarenko E. OA-211 (Andreikova/Sirotenko) (Tuesday, 21 June 2022 14:23)

15. Financial statements - financial statements that contain information about the financial position, results of operations and cash flows of the enterprise for the reporting period. The purpose of preparing financial statements is to provide users with complete, truthful and unbiased information about the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the enterprise. Financial reporting should meet the needs of those users who cannot request reports based on their specific information needs. The Law of Ukraine on Accounting stipulates that the financial statements of enterprises are not trade secrets, are not confidential information and do not belong to the information with limited access, which provides for open financial reporting, but in practice this law does not apply.

https://voca.ro/11OUA2ep7qZs

· #444

Sirotenko T. V. (Monday, 20 June 2022 16:10)

To Sidletska V.,OA-211. Thanks for your exam topic.

· #443

Valeria Sidletska OA-211 (Sirotenko T.) (Monday, 20 June 2022 15:06)

https://voca.ro/1nFYS6LD05Cb
17. Audit risk concepts.
Audit risk is defined as ‘the risk that the auditor expresses an inappropriate audit opinion when the financial statements are materially misstated. Audit risk is a function of the risks of material misstatement and detection risk’.Audit risk helps to subjectively determine the likelihood of recognizing that, based on the results of an audit, the financial statements may either: either contain undetected material misstatements after confirming their reliability; or contain material misstatements when in fact there are no such misstatements. Hence, audit risk is made up of two components – risks of material misstatement and detection risk.
Risk of material misstatement is defined as ‘the risk that the financial statements are materially misstated prior to audit. This consists of two components... inherent risk ... control risk.’
Inherent risk is ‘the susceptibility of an assertion about a class of transaction, account balance or disclosure to a misstatement that could be material, either individually or when aggregated with other misstatements, before consideration of any related controls.’

· #442

· Sirotenko T. V. (Monday, 20 June 2022 08:15)

To Sidletska V.,OA-211. Thanks for your exam topics. I don't think topic 17 is informative enough.

· #441

Valeria Sidletska OA-211(Sirotenko T.) (Monday, 20 June 2022 01:49)

15.Financial statements are simply a collection of assertions.
Financial statement assertions are statements or claims that companies make about the fundamental accuracy of the information in their financial statements. These statements include the balance sheet, income statement, and cash flow statement. Also referred to as management assertions, these claims can be either implicit or explicit.
So why do corporate financial statement assertions matter? They are the official statement that the figures reported are a truthful presentation of the company's assets and liabilities following the applicable standards for recognition and measurement of such figures. In this article, we go through each assertion and what they mean.
https://voca.ro/11blsUnHcpqd
16. Concept of a management assertions. Management assertions are claims made by members of management regarding certain aspects of a business. The concept is primarily used in regard to the audit of a company's financial statements, where the auditors rely upon a variety of assertions regarding the business. The auditors test the validity of these assertions by conducting a number of audit tests. Management assertions fall into the following three classifications.They are personally responsible for the organization of all areas of operational activities and, on the basis of unity of command, approve the relevant documents within their competence. Unity of command in the internal affairs bodies personalizes responsibility, provides a single organizing beginning of all activities, allows you to share the competence of managers in the hierarchy of management bodies.
https://voca.ro/1nXNkGcSzKWm
17. Audit risk concepts.Audit risk is a function of the risks of material misstatement and detection risk'. Hence, audit risk is made up of two components – risks of material misstatement and detection risk. Risk of material misstatement is defined as 'the risk that the financial statements are materially misstated prior to audit.
https://voca.ro/1it55wQ9m8zA
18. Components of audit risk.
The goal of an audit is to form and express an opinion, on whether the financial statements give a true and fair view. The term audit risk refers to the probability of the statements not giving a true and fair view after the audit is completed.
As a result, audit risk is the possibility of a material misstatement, remaining undetected even after the audit is completed.There are three components of an audit risk from the viewpoint of the auditor — inherent risk, control risk and detection risk.
Inherent risk lies inherent in the audit. This springs from the reason that the systems, as designed by the management, may not be implemented in true letter and spirit. Control risk emanates from the inadequacy or inefficiency of the internal control systems in place.
Detection risk is that component of the audit risk resulting from the failure on the part of the auditor to notice a misstatement. This could be due to want of experience, negligence, sacrificing integrity.
https://voca.ro/166GGf0YvdoK
19. Audit risk model.
An audit risk model is a conceptual tool applied by auditors to evaluate and manage the various risks arising from performing an audit engagement. The tool helps the auditor decide on the types of evidence and how much is needed for each relevant assertion.The audit risk model indicates the type of evidence that needs to be collected for each transaction class, disclosure, and account balance. It is best determined during the planning stage and only possesses little value in terms of evaluating audit performance.
https://voca.ro/14ntqgjXCpdE

· #440

Valeria Sidletska OA-211 (Sirotenko T.) (Monday, 20 June 2022 01:47)

10.Responsibilities of accounting clerks.
An accounting clerk is a member of a company’s accounting department, responsible for assisting with both clerical and administrative tasks. In general, an accounting clerk takes care of basic office tasks that involve reporting, bookkeeping, research, as well as the resolution of discrepancies related to any of the tasks he or she performs.
Accounting Clerk responsibilities include keeping financial records updated, preparing reports and reconciling bank statements. You will also run accounting software programs to process business transactions, like accounts payable and receivable, disbursements, expense vouchers and receipts.A successful accounting assistant should be familiar with all accounting procedures and have a flair for numbers.
https://voca.ro/1klLgj9uuCOd
11. Auditing clerks are an organization`s financial recordkeepers.Auditing clerks are the custodians of the organization's financial records.
Bookkeeping, Accounting, and Auditing Clerks are an organization's financial record keepers. They update and maintain accounting records, including those which tabulate expenditures, receipts, accounts payable and receivable, and profit and loss.
Due to the constant need for audit clerks, there are always jobs and many opportunities for temporary or part-time workers. Audit clerks maintain and update individual or group accounts. These may include receipts, expenses, profit and loss, and accounts payable and receivable. The clerk-auditor must be able to perform numerous data calculations on a daily basis. He or she must also be familiar with the use of computers to calculate data.
https://voca.ro/1bVurMeezMq4
12. Auditor's planning activities.
The auditor should properly plan the audit. This standard describes the auditor's responsibilities for properly planning the audit. Planning the audit includes establishing the overall audit strategy for the engagement and developing an audit plan, which includes, in particular, planned risk assessment procedures and planned responses to the risks of material misstatement. Planning is not a discrete phase of an audit but, rather, a continual and iterative process that might begin shortly after (or in connection with) the completion of the previous audit and continues until the completion of the current audit.
https://voca.ro/1ijCQr3Ab9SA
13.Concept of the audit objective.
The objective of an audit is to form an independent opinion on the financial statements of the audited entity. The opinion includes whether the financial statements show a true and fair view, and have been properly prepared in accordance with accounting standards. A misconception is that auditors are required to identify all misstatements. However, they are responsible for identifying material misstatements, not all misstatements. An audit must be performed by a registered auditor and must comply with certain standards. It involves performing procedures on the numbers disclosed in the financial statements. These procedures are designed to identify material misstatements and regularly involve testing a sample of transactions and balances.
https://voca.ro/17b9RPcDOxS6
14. Explanation of the meaning “Audit objective”.
The objectives are what the audit is intended to accomplish. They identify the audit subject matter and performance aspects to be included, and may also include the potential findings and reporting elements that the auditors expect to develop.The activities of auditors' associations are primarily related to the need to harmonize accounting and auditing reporting internationally. National professional organizations of auditors work on the development of audit standards taking into account the economic and legislative specifics of their countries. The main purpose of the audit is to convince users of financial statements that these reports give a fairly accurate picture of the state of the enterprise at a particular date and how it was achieved.
International and national professional organizations of auditors and other coordinating bodies play a significant role in the development of audit and the profession of auditor.
https://voca.ro/1lMGkUMSOTru

· #439

Sirotenko T. V. (Friday, 17 June 2022 16:46)

To Dolgokerova V.,OA-211, Kolesnik A.,OA-211, Medvedeva Yu.,OA-211, Tsapenko A.,OA-211, I've got your exam topics, thank you.

· #438

Yadrova D. OR-211 ( Savluk) (Friday, 17 June 2022 13:00)

Independent practice
Today I have read the article about a new algorithm that can determine a person's mental state from the photos they post on social networks. Such a program is very useful, for example, to psychologists who can help the victim cope with all the problems at the initial stages. The research team spent two years working on a deep learning model that identifies five needs, including the use of multimodal data such as images, text, biography, and geolocation. Now it is important for marketers to study the psychology of the consumer, as well as to use new algorithms to help people.
https://techxplore.com/news/2022-05-algorithm-unhappiness-social-networks.html
https://voca.ro/1oViRtRHOU0j

· #437

Yadrova D. OR-211 ( Savluk) (Friday, 17 June 2022 12:58)

Independent practice
Today I've read the article on topic "Emerging wearable technology uses tiny fibers that can track your blood pressure, heart rate, and more". This article is about some future technologies like shirt that can monitor blood pressure or a pair of socks that can keep track of cholesterol levels. Researchers examine the use of microfibers as wearable monitors that could keep track of a patient's vital signs. Such technologies can useful in monitoring chronic illnesses like diabetes, asthma, obesity, and high blood pressure. I think that such technologies can drastically increase duration of human life in future!

https://techxplore.com/news/2020-12-emerging-wearable-technology-tiny-fibers.amp
https://voca.ro/1h935JG90dQK

· #436

Yadrova D. OR-211 (Savluk) (Friday, 17 June 2022 12:57)

Independent practice
Today I have read a very interesting article about Antarctica and what global changes await it . The fact is that the Antarctic ice sheets are melting, the continent's climate is changing, and the Southern Ocean is heating up, becoming more acidic and losing oxygen. Locally, climate change is already affecting iconic whales, seals, penguins, and the krill from which they feed. All of this is leading to global warming in one way or another. And although Antarctica seems to be isolated from the rest of the world, changes in Antarctica are also affecting all other continents. If blocks of ice melt, then the overall water level will rise and coastal regions will be flooded.

https://discoveringantarctica.org.uk/challenges/sustainability/impacts-of-climate-change/
https://voca.ro/16jUJsd8wDSo

· #435

Yadrova D. OR-211 (Savluk) (Friday, 17 June 2022 12:55)

Independent practice
Today I have read an article about Robert Downey Jr and how long he will play iron man. I really love this film and it will be a great pity that this will be his last role in Marvel. Many fans are sure that this is the end of the Iron Man movie cycle, there must always be a logical end, he cannot always play one role, I hope that this is not the case and we will see him in other roles.

https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/hollywood/robert-downey-jr-started-crying-when-he-got-to-know-about-iron-man-death-in-avengers-endgame-russo-brothers-7595521/lite/
https://voca.ro/1cDGnMcRgc5j

· #434

Yadrova D. OR-211 (Savluk) (Friday, 17 June 2022 12:53)

Independent practice
Today I have read an article "The Life of Dwarfs". In fact, I didn’t even think about how difficult life is for people of small stature, it’s difficult for her to reach door handles, it’s difficult for her to use the bathroom, wash her hands (she always carries a sanitizer with her, because washbasins in public places are out of her reach) and much more because our world is completely unsuitable for people of this height. It is very sad .
https://www.englishdom.com/blog/10-statej-na-anglijskom-dlya-praktiki-yazyka/
https://voca.ro/1lyBeb3L28LN
1.pilot study
Within this overall framework, the pilot study will comprise three sub-themes.
Within this rate knowledge of stages and logical bases of pilot study will be provided.

2.flow chart
Numbers refer to steps in the flow chart.
The manual contains a flow chart summarizing the responsibilities of each key player.

3.poorly understood
Those interactions were still poorly understood.
And yet, this extremely common act is so poorly understood.
https://voca.ro/15z7slccO6TG

Topic #5 Micromarketing
Micromarketing is the process of identifying the needs of consumers, as well as ways to meet these needs through the choice of the desired strategy.
Micromarketing is an important part of the activity not only of a company seeking to make a profit, but also of government agencies and non-profit organizations. Micromarketing was first mentioned in the British marketing press in November 1988 in connection with the use of geo-demographic data in consumer marketing. It should be obvious that micromarketing is closely related to the concept of mass customization.

· #433

Yadrova D. OR-211 (Savluk) (Friday, 17 June 2022 12:50)

Independent practice
Today I have read an article "Nervous system introduction". This article seemed very, very interesting to me. I could not imagine how much neural connections mean for our body. I learned about the structure and function of neural connections and how our brain works. Now I know a little more about my body! And I advise you to read this article, I can interest you a little! Did you know that neural connections make you remember different feelings? And this is exactly so! In any case, this is just a small article, it became very interesting for me to learn more about it.
https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/human-anatomy-and-physiology#nervous-system-introduction
https://voca.ro/1bhH51wIxJqq

1.prevailing view
The prevailing view was that the text of draft article 32 should be retained as drafted.
The prevailing view was that the draft article was important and should remain.

2. priority research area
One of the priority research areas is the use of Ecstasy by young people.
The major priorities and the critical research areas are linked to the priority directions of the Madrid Plan of Action.

3. practical problems
Measures are being agreed to overcome these practical problems.
The practical problems facing the Tribunal at its inception seemed endless.
https://voca.ro/1lyBeb3L28LN
Topic #4 Macromarketing
Macromarketing is an interdisciplinary field that studies marketing as the security of society. The essence of macromarketing. Macromarketing focuses on marketing and society markets, including topics such as system diffusion, aggregate consumer behavior, market regulation, social responsibility, fairness and ethics of markets, and sustainable marketing. Contemporary macro-marketing literature on society can discuss topics such as subliminal advertising, environmentally friendly packaging, and transgenic products. The leading publication specializing in macromarketing is the Macromarketing Magazine. Articles in the magazine focus on dissemination ethics, place marketing and point of sale branding, as well as how non-profit organizations tackle crime with crime against macro social marketing crime.

· #432

Lebedeva E. (Friday, 17 June 2022 11:17)

To Renata Podolian OM-211 Thanks for the comments.

· #431

Renata Podolian OM-211 (Lebedeva) (Friday, 17 June 2022 11:12)

1)More specifically, by traveling into the past we are going from now into the past, which must have lower entropy.
2)Europe is going through the initial stages of a population collapse.
3)However, behavioral research has uncovered numerous examples of altruistic behavior in the animal kingdom.

1) Точніше, подорожуючи в минуле, ми переходимо з теперішнього моменту у минуле, яке повинно мати нижчу ентропію.
2) Європа переживає початкові етапи колапсу населення.
3) Проте поведінкові дослідження виявили численні приклади альтруїстичної поведінки в царстві тварин.
https://voca.ro/1fmKs3fmyvzU

RecentlyIhavereadaninterestingarticlecalled “Unselfishbehaviorhasevolutionaryreasons” soIwantexpressmyopinionaboutit. This text tells us,that altruistic behavior is often seen as an exclusively human characteristic. However, behavioral research has uncovered numerous examples of altruistic behavior in the animal kingdom. The most astonishing examples of this selflessness occur in the rearing of the next generation. And a lot of other interesting information about this topic,so I absolutely recommend it.
https://voca.ro/1hFQTq5gssW9

· #430

Renata Podolian OM-211 (Lebedeva) (Friday, 17 June 2022 11:10)

· #429

Renata Podolian OM-211(Lebedeva) (Friday, 17 June 2022 11:04)

1)We have known for a few decades that Mercury harbors water.
2)In a natural forest, a great deal of complexity emerges over many years and centuries.
3)There is little evidence from research in modern languages that this is the best way to develop students' fluency or understanding.

1) Ми вже кілька десятиліть знаємо, що Меркурій містить воду.
2) У природному лісі багато років і століть виникає велика складність.
3) Дослідження сучасних мов мало свідчать про те, що це найкращий спосіб розвинути вільне мовлення або розуміння учнів.
https://voca.ro/1fvlcC36cGhZ

Recently I have read an interesting article called “Astronomers identify likely location of medium-sized black holes” and want to express my opinion about it. Actually,the text tells us that black holes are notoriously hard to find but a new study indicates there may be some at the center of dense, star clusters located throughout the universe. The study, published in the Astrophysical Journal, sheds new light on when and where black holes of about 100-100,000 solar masses could form and how they came into being.
I think it’s such an interesting information to read it.
https://voca.ro/15USL9iojmcU

· #428

Galyna Mikeshova from Foreign Languages Department (Friday, 17 June 2022 10:21)

To Maryana Lukiunchuk-group-OR-211. Thank you for sharing your own opinion on the articles you've read, the exam topics on your speciality, the independent practice and the work with the phrases of the day practice. Your reviews are both informative and grammatically correct. The audio recording sounds fluently, but there are separate mispronounced words in your reading: "products;un'acceptable; 'scien'tific; com'plexity; past; fore'casts; 'function; pro'portional etc." The tasks with the phrases of the day has been performed correct. Thank you for your active participation in our online activities. Yours Sincerely.

· #427

Medvedeva Yuliya OA-211 (Sirotenko T.) (Friday, 17 June 2022 07:25)

9 Concept of audit stages.
Although every audit process is unique, the audit process is similar for most engagements and normally consists of four stages: Planning (sometimes called Survey or Preliminary Review), Fieldwork, Audit Report and Follow-up Review. Client involvement is critical at each stage of the audit process. As in any special project, audits require a certain amount of time being diverted from your department’s personnel. One of the key objectives is to minimize this time and avoid disrupting ongoing activities. During each stage in the audit process, audit clients have the opportunity to participate. There is no doubt that the process works best when client management and Internal Audit have a solid working relationship based on clear and continuing communication.
https://voca.ro/1o4xjTQV31kk

· #426

Medvedeva Yuliya OA-211 (Sirotenko T.) (Friday, 17 June 2022 07:25)

14 Explanation of the meaning “Audit objective”.
An Audit Objective is the defined purpose or aim of the BCM Audit process or activity. In reviewing a BC Plan, the BCM Audit objectives are to decide whether:
- The organization’s current and likely future business environment have been addressed in the BC strategy.
- The BC Plan has been regularly maintained to reflect the changes been made given the following business changes in:
- The composition of the organization’s BC team.
- Hardware and software configurations.
- The Business processes.
- The economic environment.
The BC Plan has been regularly tested and exercised to the agreed BCM readiness level within the organization.
https://voca.ro/1jQpe7TdfadO

13 Concept of the audit objective.
The objective of an audit is to form an independent opinion on the financial statements of the audited entity. The opinion includes whether the financial statements show a true and fair view, and have been properly prepared in accordance with accounting standards. A misconception is that auditors are required to identify all misstatements. However, they are responsible for identifying material misstatements, not all misstatements. An audit must be performed by a registered auditor and must comply with certain standards. It involves performing procedures on the numbers disclosed in the financial statements. These procedures are designed to identify material misstatements and regularly involve testing a sample of transactions and balances.
https://voca.ro/1imAzMa7u7GO

12 Auditor's planning activities.
In most cases, expect to receive notification when you or your department is to be audited.
- Expect to understand the audit's purpose and objective
- Expect to provide your ideas or concerns regarding the audit
- Expect to be treated with respect and courtesy
- Expect to be asked for various financial and department documentation; some may be confidential
- Expect confidential information to remain confidential
- Expect to answer all questions honestly
- Expect to receive a draft copy of the Final Audit Report prior to its release
Preparing for an Audit:
- Have all requested materials/records ready when requested
- Organize files so we minimize disruption of your day
- Provide complete files
- Please make yourself available during the time of the audit and communicate any planned absences
- Provide work space for auditors if requested
https://voca.ro/14XsZ3f2yMhY

11 Auditing clerks are an organization`s financial recordkeepers.
Auditing Clerks are an organization’s financial record keepers. They update and maintain accounting records, including those which tabulate expenditures, receipts, accounts payable and receivable, and profit and loss. Auditing Clerks work in a temperature controlled office environment. They often have to sit for extended periods while reviewing detailed data. Clerks must take proper precautions to avoid muscle strain, backaches, headaches, or repetitive motion injuries that could result from using computers on a daily basis. People who enjoy work activities that follow set procedures and routines might like this type of job. Those who prefer working with data and detail rather than with ideas, and who prefer work that has precise standards rather than work that requires making judgments might also enjoy this work.
https://voca.ro/1mef8HyWzPmZ

10 Responsibilities of accounting clerks.
The audit process is similar for most engagements and normally consists of four stages: Planning (sometimes called Survey or Preliminary Review), Fieldwork, Audit Report and Follow-up Review. During the planning portion of the audit, the auditor notifies the client of the audit, discusses the scope and objectives of the examination in a formal meeting with organization management, gathers information on important processes, evaluates existing controls and plans the remaining audit steps. The fieldwork concentrates on transaction testing and informal communications. At the conclusion of fieldwork, the auditor prepares a “draft” report. The client response documentation is reviewed and the actions taken to resolve the audit report findings may be tested to ensure that the desired results were achieved.
https://voca.ro/1leEsPTcpAjF

· #425

Medvedeva Yuliya OA-211 (Sirotenko T.) (Friday, 17 June 2022 07:22)

19 Audit risk model.
An audit risk model is a conceptual tool applied by auditors to evaluate and manage the various risks arising from performing an audit engagement. The tool helps the auditor decide on the types of evidence and how much is needed for each relevant assertion. The audit risk model indicates the type of evidence that needs to be collected for each transaction class, disclosure, and account balance. It is best determined during the planning stage and only possesses little value in terms of evaluating audit performance.
An audit risk model is a conceptual tool applied by auditors to evaluate and manage the overall risk encountered in performing an audit.
The audit risk model is best applied during the planning stage and possesses little value in terms of evaluating audit performance.
https://voca.ro/1kOXLrOxL3GJ

18 Components of audit risk.
1. Control risk. Sometimes a company’s internal controls are inadequate to prevent or detect material misstatements. Control risk increases when the company fails to deploy and enforce effective internal controls, or when employees or third parties override them without the company discovering their actions.
2. Inherent risk. This term refers to susceptibility to a material misstatement, regardless of whether the company has strong internal controls. Certain transactions and industries present greater inherent risk than others.
3. Detection risk. Audit procedures are designed to uncover material misstatements. Detection risk is high when there’s a high probability that substantive audit procedures will fail to detect a material misstatement. When detection risk is elevated, the auditor might, for example, test a larger sample of transactions to mitigate audit risk.
https://voca.ro/1cLSiHdkdVnx

17 Audit risk concepts.
Audit risk is defined as ‘the risk that the auditor expresses an inappropriate audit opinion when the financial statements are materially misstated. Audit risk is a function of the risks of material misstatement and detection risk’. Hence, audit risk is made up of two components – risks of material misstatement and detection risk.
Risk of material misstatement is defined as ‘the risk that the financial statements are materially misstated prior to audit. This consists of two components... inherent risk ... control risk.’
Inherent risk is ‘the susceptibility of an assertion about a class of transaction, account balance or disclosure to a misstatement that could be material, either individually or when aggregated with other misstatements, before consideration of any related controls.’
https://voca.ro/1eSQnIQMIPZE

16 Concept of a management assertions.
Management assertions are claims made by members of management regarding certain aspects of a business. The concept is primarily used in regard to the audit of a company's financial statements, where the auditors rely upon a variety of assertions regarding the business. The auditors test the validity of these assertions by conducting a number of audit tests. Management assertions fall into the following three classifications.
If the auditor is unable to obtain a letter containing management assertions from the senior management of a client, the auditor is unlikely to proceed with audit activities. One reason for not proceeding with an audit is that the inability to obtain a management assertions letter could be an indicator that management has engaged in fraud in producing the financial statements.
https://voca.ro/1ibdel3vdzFA

15 Financial statements are simply a collection of assertions.
Financial statements are written records that convey the business activities and the financial performance of a company. Financial statements are often audited by government agencies, accountants, firms, etc. to ensure accuracy and for tax, financing, or investing purposes. Financial statements include the:
- Balance sheet
- Income statement
- Cash flow statement
Investors and financial analysts rely on financial data to analyze the performance of a company and make predictions about the future direction of the company's stock price. One of the most important resources of reliable and audited financial data is the annual report, which contains the firm's financial statements. The financial statements are used by investors, market analysts, and creditors to evaluate a company's financial health and earnings potential.
https://voca.ro/1cA7QxgOoAvJ

· #424

Kolesnik Anna OA-211 (Sirotenko T.) (Friday, 17 June 2022 06:33)

Topic № 18 Components of audit risk.
Audit risk includes the following elements: inherent risk; control risk; risk of non-detection.
Intrinsic risk is the sum of all the risks associated with the operation of an enterprise. Control risk is the auditor's assessment of the effectiveness of the client's internal control system in terms of its ability to prevent or detect errors.Non-detection risk is the risk of non-detection of significant errors through audit procedures in documents, financial statements of the audited entity.Each auditor is faced with a variety of risks that cannot be ignored, as they can have serious negative consequences.
https://voca.ro/1ckjSJeu9Ac2

Topic № 19 Audit risk model.
In international practice, use the model of audit risk, which includes three main elements: internal risk, internal control risk, non-detection risk; only the risk of non-detection depends directly on the auditor, which is the risk that the auditor will not detect errors in the accounting and reporting of the client during the audit;to regulate the risk of non-disclosure, it is important to accurately assess other elements of the audit risk model - internal risk, internal control risk and external control risk.
https://voca.ro/18e8Ji7fQl8l

· #423

Kolesnik Anna OA-211 (Sirotenko T.) (Friday, 17 June 2022 06:32)

Topic № 12 Auditor's planning activities.
Planning is a prerequisite for the successful operation of any enterprise. Planning is the process of implementing audit strategy decisions. The audit planning process is carried out at the initial stage of the audit, and its main purpose is to provide auditors to enterprises and organizations of various forms of ownership of effective audit services within the period specified in the contract. Planning ensures the formation of the auditor's opinion on the financial statements of the audited entity with minimal costs, highlighting the most important and significant parts and eliminating unnecessary time that could be spent on low-risk audit.
https://voca.ro/1iLDffR86coE

Topic №13 Concept of the audit objective.
The purpose of the audit is to obtain an audit opinion about the financial condition of the object being inspected. The main tasks of the audit are to collect a reliable starting point information on economic and financial activities of the subject and drawing on this basis conclusions about his real financial state. The audit should be organized in an adequate way reflect all aspects of the activities of the audited entity, as far as they correspond to the proven financial information. In order to form an opinion, the auditor must obtain reasonable assurance that the information is in the accounting documentation and other data sources are reliable and sufficient. The auditor must also decide whether the relevant information is correct
reproduced in accounting and reporting.
https://voca.ro/16uQsi4SDlG4

Topic № 14 Explanation of the meaning “Audit objective”.
The main purpose of the audit is to convince users of financial statements that these reports give a fairly accurate picture of the state of the enterprise at a particular date and how it was achieved. An auditor can form a reasonable opinion if he understands the business he is dealing with, because only then can he decide whether the reports are true. The International Standard on Auditing specifies that the purpose of an audit is to express an auditor's opinion on whether the financial statements have been prepared in a proper manner, in all material respects, in accordance with International Accounting Standards.
https://voca.ro/11eOSmOZM8sW

Topic № 15 Financial statements are simply a collection of assertions.
Financial statements are financial statements that contain information about the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the enterprise. The purpose, composition and principles of preparation of financial statements and the requirements for the recognition and disclosure of its elements are determined by the provisions of accounting. The financial statements consist of the balance sheet, the statement of financial performance, the statement of cash flows and the statement of equity. The information provided in the financial statements should be clear, reliable, unambiguously interpreted by its users, contain only relevant information, allow users to compare the financial statements of different companies and for different periods.
https://voca.ro/16EALBE2JHgd

Topic № 16 Concept of a management assertions
The concept of management accounting is based on the statement that the system of management control is important and should operate in any enterprise. Traditionally, managers used methodological tools of control, which was inherent in the accounting system. However, practical experience with the use of control procedures shows that traditional, technocratic forms of control must go beyond their boundaries, by transforming into more congruent, taking into account the specifics of the business and management style of the entity.
https://voca.ro/163v1PvQj8sq

Topic № 17 Audit risk concepts.
Further growth of the scale of enterprises, the complexity of their business operations have led to the widespread use of sampling methods in auditing. In this regard, the audit began to study not only the organization and methods of accounting and assess the system of internal control in the audited enterprise, but also the various risks to which the activities of auditors. Understanding the activities of the audited entity, the environment in which it is performed, and assessing the risks of material misstatement of the audited financial statements set uniform requirements for understanding the activities of the audited entity and the environment in which it is carried out, including internal control and risk assessment of material misstatement of audited financial statements.
https://voca.ro/15oKYfHoDeDM

· #422

Kolesnik Anna OA-211 (Sirotenko T.) (Friday, 17 June 2022 06:27)

Topic № 5 Bookkeeping is an important part of accounting.
Accounting is an independent economic science and a certain area of practical social activity.
Accounting does not exist in isolation from the state economy. Accounting is an applied system that largely depends on the characteristics of the market and the environment, the system of legislation, cultural traditions operating in the country.
The science of accounting is a bridge that combines economics and law, so the practicing accountant acts as a lawyer, a judge of economic participants, and, more importantly, as their economic adviser. Law is an integral part of accounting, but not all accounting.
https://voca.ro/1atuEnbmuQ8c

Topic №6 Auditing
Audit is an activity aimed at auditing financial or accounting statements and accounting data. Financial audit is a comprehensive check of the state of the organization, its economic and financial side. Investment audit, as well as financial, is a set of actions invested in assessing the efficiency and rational use of resources by the organization. Technical audit is a procedure that allows you to study engineering and production systems. Personnel audit is conducted in order to assess the level of compliance of the employee of the organization to the position. PR-audit is an assessment of the effectiveness of an ongoing or already implemented project. Environmental audit verifies the compliance of the enterprise with the requirements of international environmental standards. Public audit is used to determine the views and opinions of citizens during the implementation of legal acts. Operational audit is also a set of measures to verify operations and processes in order to obtain objective information.
https://voca.ro/1js5LFy5YY5S

Topic №7 An audit is a process for testing the accuracy of information.
Audit is defined as a means of forming objective information about the company and verifying the reliability of its financial statements. Audit - a special procedure consisting of independent verification and evaluation of reporting, accounting data and activities of the organization, process, system, project or product. Typically, an audit is applied to an entity's financial statements to determine its reliability. In order to express its opinion, the auditor needs to examine all the elements on the basis of which the financial statements are prepared, starting from the primary documents. That is, an audit is an audit in which the auditor, based on the audit procedures performed and sufficient audit evidence obtained, expresses his or her own independent opinion on the audited information.
https://voca.ro/1grnvdirElRs

Topic №8 How do auditors perform their duties?
The auditor must perform his or her professional duties independently, honestly, confidentially and at his or her own risk. He should be impartial, in particular when preparing audit reports and consultations.
The auditor should refrain from engaging in any activity that is incompatible with his or her profession or the prestige of the profession. In particular, he should be aware of the special professional responsibilities arising from his authority to provide audit reports required by law. And it is not only during his professional career that he must show the trust and respect that the profession itself requires. He undertakes to improve his skills.
https://voca.ro/1g6k8Ebs3Uvv

Topic № 9 Concept of audit stages.
The organization of the audit - is established by the audit firm the procedure and technology of the audit to ensure maximum efficiency of audit work, reduction of operating costs and profit. The process of organizing and conducting an audit is conditional can be divided into the following three stages: The first is the preparatory stage. Activities within this stage are also possiblе divided into three components: search, organizational, methodological. The second - the main stage is to implement audit plans inspections, collection of the required amount of audit evidence of absence significant distortions of turnover and account balances. The third stage is final.
https://voca.ro/112PcXnYlH1t

Topic № 10 Responsibilities of accounting clerks.
1) collect and analyze financial information for the preparation of reports;
2) make standard accounting entries;
3) analyze daily banking transactions and journal entries;
4) increase professional and technical knowledge and skills;
5) prepare monthly reports;
6) maintain the trust of customers and do not disseminate confidential information;
7) investigate and correct errors and inconsistencies in financial records, documents and reports;
8) provide advice, assistance and warn about the problems of the company.
https://voca.ro/1gBoCT6LDi3N

· #421

Tsapenko Anastasiia OA-211 (Sirotenko T.) (Thursday, 16 June 2022 22:26)

Exam topic №2 Managerial accounting.
Management accounting is the collection of financial and production information with its subsequent analysis for further use in making strategic decisions by the company's management. Management accounting is maintained by a financier or economist, however, in many medium and small businesses, this functionality is handled by an accountant, which is an erroneous decision, because management accounting plays a much more important role than accounting. As mentioned above, management accounting is an important component of the success of a company, so it should be controlled by financiers, and not just accountants who rely on legal rules.
https://voca.ro/1b2WoOLTNWLd

Exam topic №6 Auditing.
An audit provides a basis for analyzing the financial and economic activities of a business, which allows you to identify the strengths and weaknesses of the latter, make informed decisions, and prevent administrative penalties. It is designed to confirm or deny that any users of the financial information contained in the statements will be able to basis to draw correct conclusions about the results of economic activity, financial and property position of the company and make informed decisions based on these conclusions. The main purpose of the audit is to verify the reliability of the statements, and the main condition for its implementation is the independence of the auditor.
https://voca.ro/1fhL9RncSU5Q

Exam topic №.15Financial statements are simply a collection of assertions.
Financial statements are documents that contain information about the financial condition and performance of an enterprise. The income statement discloses information on income, expenses, profit and loss, other comprehensive income and the company's total income for the reporting period. The financial statements consist of: a balance sheet (statement of financial position), a statement of financial results (statement of comprehensive income), a statement of cash flows, a statement of equity and notes to the financial statements. The financial statements include performance indicators of branches, representative offices, departments and other separate divisions of the enterprise.
https://voca.ro/14K7z6ra04wG

Exam topic №5 Bookkeeping is an important part of accounting
Bookkeeping is a source of documented and structured economic information necessary for making management decisions in order to ensure efficient management. The main management task of accounting is the collection and processing of complete and reliable information about the activities of an economic entity. Such information is mainly used for two purposes: making decisions based on the economic analysis of such information and exercising financial control. The job responsibilities of accounting staff usually include: accounting for the movement and storage of materials; processing of primary documents; calculation, accrual, issuance and accounting of wages and much more.
https://voca.ro/1nZnneT7WlvH

· #420

Tsapenko Anastasiia OA-211 (Sirotenko T.) (Thursday, 16 June 2022 22:23)

Exam topic №7. An audit is a process for testing the accuracy of information.
The main task of the audit is to check the accounting (financial) statements of the company in order to form a conclusion about the forthcoming reporting. An audit request is an assessment of the legality and correctness of the transactions carried out, as well as confirmation of the correctness and incorrectness of the reports. The auditor is also engaged in issuing recommendations for eliminating errors that greatly affect the time of the process. Reliable financial reporting provides an opportunity to make informed economic decisions, protects against transactions associated with increased risk.
https://voca.ro/1hpNo1voRPuB

Exam topic №11. Auditing clerks are an organization`s financial recordkeepers.
Auditing clerks are the custodians of the organization's financial records. They are employed in every industry. Audit officers maintain and update individual or group accounts. These may include receipts, expenses, profit and loss, and accounts payable and receivable. The clerk-auditor must be able to perform numerous data calculations on a daily basis. He or she must also be familiar with the use of computers to calculate data. Other duties may include checking records and verifying transactions posted by other workers. Audit officers also check documents to make sure they are properly coded and mathematically correct.
https://voca.ro/1mLcdTcE2lPZ

Exam topic №12 Auditor's planning activities.
The auditor should carefully plan his activities for three main reasons: it gives the auditor the opportunity to obtain a sufficient amount of evidence about the state of affairs of the client; it will help to keep audit costs within reasonable limits; and it will avoid misunderstandings with the client. Audit planning should be carried out by an audit organization in accordance with the general principles of auditing, as well as in accordance with the following particular principles: the complexity of planning; planning continuity; planning optimality. The overall audit plan and audit program should be updated and revised as necessary during the course of the audit. At the end of the audit planning process, the overall audit plan and program should be properly documented.
https://voca.ro/1a7CynvVpJu1

Exam topic №19 Audit risk model.
International and national audit standards provide for the modeling of audit risk. The audit risk model shows a close relationship between on-farm risk and control risk. The inclusion of on-farm risk in the audit risk model is one of the most important aspects of the audit. It provides that auditors should be guided, in what forms of the financial statements of an error are most or least probable. This information determines the total amount of evidence to be collected, as well as how to collect it.
https://voca.ro/11mmRiPNB6tt

Exam topic №17 Audit risk concepts
Audit risk is an objectively existing probability of non-detection of possible significant inaccuracies and deviations in financial statements from real data that occurs during an audit. Audit risk helps to subjectively determine the likelihood of recognizing that, based on the results of an audit, the financial statements may either: either contain undetected material misstatements after confirming their reliability; or contain material misstatements when in fact there are no such misstatements. The auditor should use his or her professional judgment to evaluate audit risk and, accordingly, design the audit procedures necessary to reduce risk to an acceptably low level.
https://voca.ro/1o78YNlErKMi

Exam topic №14 Explanation of the meaning “Audit objective”.
The purpose of the audit is to express an opinion on the reliability of the financial (accounting) statements of the audited entities and the compliance with the accounting procedures. The auditor expresses his opinion on the reliability of the financial (accounting) statements in all material respects. Although the auditor's opinion may contribute to the growth of confidence in the financial (accounting) statements, the user should not take this opinion either as an expression of confidence in the continuity of the entity being audited in the future, or as confirmation of the effective conduct of business by the management of this entity.
https://voca.ro/1n1llPqUqNUn

· #419

Maryana Lukiunchuk, OR-211, Mikeshova (Thursday, 16 June 2022)

topic # 13 Major steps of strategic management. I have read an article called “The 5-Step Strategic Management Process “ Strategic management process has to be appropriately planned and executed to deliver the desired results. In this article, describe about discuss the strategic management process and the steps you need to take to implement it successfully. Follow this guide to create and implement an effective strategic management plan: 1. Clarify your vision 2. Collect and analyze information 3. Devise a strategy 4. Execute your strategy 5. Evaluate and control

https://voca.ro/15Q33ba1CnUW

topic # 15 Major characteristics of organizations I have read an article called “5 Important Characteristics of Organisation“. An organization is a complex organism, in order to be a good manager you need to maintain these characteristics. 1. Distribution of work 2) Coordination 3) Plurality of Persons: 4) Common Objectives 5) Organisation is a Machine of Management So, there are different parts of the organization with different functions, but they are all moving towards a common goal. The article is very interesting and will help for future managers.

https://voca.ro/1nmCALvNutww

· #418

Maryana Lukiunchuk, OR-211, Mikeshova (Thursday, 16 June 2022 21:00)

· #417

Maryana Lukiunchuk, OR-211, Mikeshova (Thursday, 16 June 2022 21:00)

Hello everyone! Today I have read the article
Beware those scientific studies—most are wrong, researcher warns. I liked this article. It was helpful and relevant. Everyone wants to be healthy and live a good, happy life. This article described products that cause diseases of various complexity. It is useful information that we need to know. Because our health directly depends on nutrition. Thanks to such articles we can build our diet. As many products are simply fashionable but not useful, and even harmful to health, and we did not even know about it.

https://phys.org/news/2018-07-beware-scientific-studiesmost-wrong.html

https://voca.ro/13GCoh2WbUm8

1)problem inherent in

This eliminates a previous problem inherent in large-scale production, and makes the process available for use in large facilities.

Age is just one of the problems inherent in tracing their evolution.

2)as to

We have serious doubts as to their effectiveness.

3)proportional to

A seashell grows at a rate proportional to its size.

The size of the circles is proportional to the number of fish species on the Japanese Red Lists detected at each site.

https://voca.ro/19uJewyk4qyo

1)general agreement on

It must, however, be acknowledged that there had also been no general agreement on those proposals in the informal consultations.
2)from this perspective

"From this perspective, we have integrated quantum computer in our strategy."

This unit was in the "official" Raspberry Pi case, and when you look at that critically from this perspective.
3)for its own sake

Conducting research for its own sake is reward enough, but it is always heartening when the findings generate interesting novel avenues for exploration,".

library catalogues or reading Latin manuscripts for its own sake.

https://voca.ro/1mi6zU34qvle

Hello everyone!
Today I have read the article Facebook's secret guide.I like it. Because we live in a world where everyone has social media. And many people not only want to watch bloggers, but also to be bloggers and shoot content to do so. But it comes in different forms, both useful and kind and cruel and unacceptable. For my opinion as a rule, good and kind content is uninteresting and will not bring money. But something bad always gets a lot of views and money. But such content is not allowed by many social networks and fight against it. Block users, restrict access to their pages, etc.

https://www.zdnet.com/article/facebooks-secret-guide-on-sex-violence-and-hate-speech-leaked/

https://voca.ro/110GfI4l1GEk

· #416

Maryana Lukiunchuk, OR-211, Mikeshova (Thursday, 16 June 2022 20:59)

1)column represents

The last column represents the linewidth of the phonon laser.

where the far-right column of images represents drops exhibiting maximum spreading.

2)performed with

As a benchmark a comparison was performed with state-of-the-art electroporation.

Most studies of communication, particularly vocalization, are typically performed with single animals or with pairs of animals.

3)under certain assumptions

The flux-based theory predicts the escape probabilities of each body, under a certain assumption.

https://voca.ro/1mYCSKFzuLRA

· #415

Galyna Mikeshova from Foreign Languages Department (Thursday, 16 June 2022 20:44)

To Issaui Linda-group-OP-211. Thank you for sharing your own opinion on the articles you've read, the independent practice and the work with the phrases of the day practice. Your reviews are both informative and grammatically correct, but " I" is always written with a capital letter. "The article tells about..".The audio recording sounds fluently, but something is wrong with your voice recording with Vocaroo, it is hardly audible in (394) . Would you revise your messages before posting them. The tasks with the phrases of the day has been performed correct. Thank you for your active participation in our online activities. Yours Sincerely.

· #414

Dolgokerova Valeria OA-211(Sirotenko T.) (Thursday, 16 June 2022 19:37)

Exam topics
Topic 11. Auditing clerks are an organization`s financial recordkeepers.
Bookkeeping, Accounting, and Auditing Clerks are an organization's financial record keepers. They update and maintain accounting records, including those which tabulate expeditures, receipts, accounts payable and receivable, and profit and loss.
https://voca.ro/1kk1uJ8rvgD4

Topic 12. Auditor's planning activities.
The auditor should properly plan the audit. This standard describes the auditor's responsibilities for properly planning the audit. Planning the audit includes establishing the overall audit strategy for the engagement and developing an audit plan, which includes, in particular, planned risk assessment procedures and planned responses to the risks of material misstatement. Planning is not a discrete phase of an audit but, rather, a continual and iterative process that might begin shortly after (or in connection with) the completion of the previous audit and continues until the completion of the current audit.
https://voca.ro/1dxa308EaGai

Topic 13. Concept of the audit objective.
The objective of an audit is to form an independent opinion on the financial statements of the audited entity . The opinion includes whether the financial statements show a true and fair view, and have been properly prepared in accordance with accounting standards.
https://voca.ro/1ef1qDrafRWS

Topic 14. Explanation of the meaning “Audit objective”.
The objective of an audit is to get reasonable assurance that the entity’s Financial Statements are free from Material Misstatement and to provide a report on the Financial Statements following the auditor’s findings. Also, the financial statements must show a true and fair view, and have been properly prepared in accordance with accounting standards. If objectives cannot be met, then the auditor must either disclaim an opinion or withdraw from the engagement. An auditor should examine the objectives at regular intervals throughout an audit, and decide whether the results to date will allow them to be met.
https://voca.ro/12cJ8pc0mrpt

Topic 15. Financial statements are simply a collection of assertions.

Financial Statement Assertions are the claims that are made by the organization’s management pertaining to the financial statements. These assertions form a consolidated basis from which external auditors are able to develop a set of audit procedures. Therefore, it can be seen that when management prepares financial statements, they make five assertions regarding each line in the financial statements. The main premise is that for each line in the financial statements, the auditors’ primary objective is to ensure that there are no material misstatements in the given assertions.
https://voca.ro/1dxz5Jsgtu3z

Topic 16. Concept of a management assertions.
Management assertions are claims made by members of management regarding certain aspects of a business. The concept is primarily used in regard to the audit of a company's financial statements, where the auditors rely upon a variety of assertions regarding the business. The auditors test the validity of these assertions by conducting a number of audit tests. Management assertions fall into the following three classifications.
https://voca.ro/13oA3oo5hbo3

Topic 17. Audit risk concepts.
Audit risk is defined as ‘the risk that the auditor expresses an inappropriate audit opinion when the financial statements are materially misstated. Audit risk is a function of the risks of material misstatement and detection risk’. Hence, audit risk is made up of two components – risks of material misstatement and detection risk.
https://voca.ro/1jB9s2ig4x6h

Topic 18. Components of audit risk
There are components of audit risk as follows inherent risk, control risk, and detection risk.
The Inherent risk is the susceptibility of an assertion to a misstatement, assuming that there are no related internal control structure policies or procedures.
Control risk is the risk that a material misstatement that could occur in an assertion will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis by the entity’s internal control structure policies or procedures.
Detection risk is the risk that the auditor will not detect a material misstatement exists in an assertion.
https://voca.ro/1mw1JQgoqLpw

Topic 19. Audit risk model.
An audit risk model is a conceptual tool applied by auditors to evaluate and manage the various risks arising from performing an audit engagement. The tool helps the auditor decide on the types of evidence and how much is needed for each relevant assertion.
https://voca.ro/1nitA3Bcdk44

· #413

Savluk A. (Thursday, 16 June 2022 13:50)

Maryana Lukiunchuk, OR-211
Thank you for your comments.

· #412

Drozhzhyna I. to Avramenko R. OI-211 (Thursday, 16 June 2022 13:36)

Your comments are quite all right, but there is only one essay, and you should write your oinion to all reviews.

· #411

Avramenko R. OI-211 (Drozhzhina I.\ Vorobyova) (Thursday, 16 June 2022 13:05)

debt
https://techxplore.com/news/2021-01-supercomputer-wyoming-world-fastest.html 
Today I have read the article called "New supercomputer in Wyoming to rank among world's fastest". Recently, Hewlett Packard Enterprise won a bid to provide the $35 million to $40 million machine for a supercomputing center in Cheyenne, Wyoming. This supercomputer will be able to perform almost 20 quadrillion calculations per second. It would be fastest computer in the world. This power will help study phenomena including climate change, severe weather, wildfires and solar flares. The supercomputer's name will be decided by a contest among Wyoming schoolchildren. I think this computer will help humanity with modern problems. https://voca.ro/1b3bfurPGZbm

1. pilot study 
Within this overall framework, the pilot study will comprise three sub-themes.
  2. flow chart 
Numbers refer to steps in the flow chart.  
3. poorly understood 
Those interactions were still poorly understood.

https://voca.ro/1mqr7WL8mHyb 

· #410

#409 Avramenko R. OI-211 (Drozhzhina I.\ Vorobyova) (Thursday, 16 June 2022 12:59)

debt
5https://www.theverge.com/2013/11/21/5129336/macys-apple-ibeacon-support-herald-union-square-stores-shopkick 
Today I've read the article "Macy's will send alerts to your iPhone when you enter stores". It tells us how Macy's implemented the iBeacon technology in their shops. With the release of iOS 7, Apple also introduced iBeacon, an implementation of BLE wireless technology to create a different way of providing location-based information and services to iPhones. So, when you walk into a Macy's, your iPhone will notify you of discounts on products of your interest and all sorts of deals. The phone may also notify you on a department-to-department basis, like when you're in the shoe section, the app will tell you about sneaker sales. I find this implementation of iBeacon rather clever, as it can help shoppers find what they need. https://voca.ro/1ddMSh3PcUeD

https://phys.org/news/2021-09-unbreakable-glass-seashells.html Today I have read the article called "Unbreakable glass inspired by seashells". Most of world's glass is vulnerable to shatter, for instance when we drop our phones it's glass can fracture by accident. So, recently, scientists from McGill University have developed stronger and tougher glass, inspired by the inner layer of mollusk shells. This new material has resiliency of plastic and can be used for cell phone screens. This composite material is more durable and fracture resistant than any usual glass. I think this glass would be very useful in our everyday life.
https://voca.ro/16CrVPx9UfnP

· #409

Avramenko R. OI-211 (Drozhzhina I.\ Vorobyova) (Thursday, 16 June 2022 12:52)

debt
https://techxplore.com/news/2021-09-amazon-unveils-jetsons-like-roaming-robot.html 
Today I have read the article called “Amazon unveils 'Jetsons'-like roaming robot for the home”. The article tells us about Amazon’s new robot called Astro uses cameras, sensors and artificial technology to avoid walls or dogs. It can check if you left the stove on while you're out or send an alert if someone enters the house it doesn't recognise. The 1,000 robots , which will be sent out to customers later this year and the Amazon says that limited number of robots will be sold. https://voca.ro/1iV3bNueVL6c

https://techxplore.com/news/2020-03-artificial-intelligence-air-pollution.html
Today I have read the article called “A novel artificial intelligence system that predicts air pollution levels”. It tells about a team of Loughborough University computer scientists that have developed a new artificial intelligence system . Тoday, the problem of air pollution is very important. Polluted air kills 7 million people every year, and a huge number of people suffer health problems. That’s why, I think these developments very useful, as they can save a lot of lives.
https://voca.ro/1br6H0sm6VYF

· #408

Avramenko R. OI-211 (Drozhzhina I.\ Vorobyova) (Thursday, 16 June 2022 12:50)

debt
Regression methods.
(exam topics)
Regression is a statistical technique that helps characterize relationships between related economic variables. If a manager wants to determine the relationship between a firm's advertising spend and sales revenue, he will be subjected to a hypothesis test. Assuming that higher advertising spending results in increased sales for the firm. After converting the hypothesis into a function, the basis for this is to find the relationship between the dependent and independent variables. The value of the dependent variable is of the greatest importance to researchers and depends on the value of other variables. The independent variable is used to explain the change in the dependent variable.
It can be classified into two types −
Simple regression - one independent variable
Multiple Regression - Multiple Independent Variables
https://voca.ro/1h8g2E2tcweG

2. https://www.industryweek.com/operations/quality/article/22008165/five-steps-to-improved-manufacturing-quality 
Today I read the article "Five steps to improve the quality of production", from which I emphasized these very 5 reasons. The first reason was that it is impossible to improve the product if the whole team does not participate in it. The next step was to define the product from the consumer's point of view. Another step is to understand the costs and fix the mistakes before they occur. The fourth step is complete problem solving. And the last step is to strongly evade the process unnecessarily. I think this is the right decision, because without all these steps it will be impossible to achieve the goal and come to the desired solution. https://voca.ro/182FpnoGEyVi

· #407

Avramenko R. OI-211 (Drozhzhina I.\ Vorobyova) (Thursday, 16 June 2022 12:48)

debt
The meaning of Social progress.(exam topics)
Social progress is a directed process during which the structure of society becomes more perfect and certain ethical values are realized: happiness, freedom, prosperity, knowledge. The idea ofprogress fits logically into the directed transformation model and into some versions of development theory. The classical structural-functional approach is based on the idea of equilibrium of social systems, while cyclical theories imply that in its development society periodically returns to the starting point. The concept of progress acquires some meaning only when combined with the idea of transformation (i.e., changes in society itself, and not just changes within it). American psychologist Richard Nisbet defines progress as the idea that humanity slowly, gradually and for a long time crawled out of the initial conditions of fear, lack of culture, ignorance, rising to ever higher levels of civilization. Such a movement will continue in the present and future, despite random deviations.
https://voca.ro/16Jb25oNjxi3

https://phys.org/news/2020-03-brain-voice.html Today I read an article: "How the brain controls the voice." This article is about a study by the Institute of Cell Biology and Neurology at Goethe University on the relationship between brain activity and voice in Seba's short-tailed bats. Bats navigate the terrain, emit ultrasonic noise. However, bats also use their voice in a deeper frequency range to communicate. The scientists identified a group of nerve cells whose activity preceded vocalizations and, using computer analysis, were able to determine whether the bat would produce echolocation or communicative vocalizations. I think this research can even help understand the human brain. https://voca.ro/1aWf3MAk2Meu

· #406

Zvelindovska Olena, OI-211 (Drozhzhina I.\ Vorobyova) (Thursday, 16 June 2022 12:41)

The title of the article, I have read today is: "Artificial skin gives robots sense of touch and beyond". This article was written by Emily Velasco from California Institute of Technology. The author underlined that we tend to take our sense of touch for granted in everyday settings, but it is vital for our ability to interact with our surroundings. A new artificial skin developed at Caltech can now give robots the ability to sense temperature, pressure, and even toxic chemicals through a simple touch.The system also provides feedback to the human skin in the form of a very mild electrical stimulation. Bringing back the example of picking up an egg, if the operator were to grip the egg too tightly with the robotic hand and was in danger of crushing its shell, the system would alert the operator through what Gao describes as "a little tingle" to the operator's skin.
https://techxplore.com/news/2022-06-artificial-skin-robots.html
https://voca.ro/12N4WRKeWXqv

· #405

Zvelindovska Olena, OI-211 (Drozhzhina I.\ Vorobyova) (Thursday, 16 June 2022 12:38)

The article "Textile filter testing shows promise for carbon capture" which was written by Laura Oleniacz from North Carolina State University is about how to filter carbon dioxide from air and gas mixtures at promising rates using a proposed new textile-based filter that combines cotton fabric. The researchers say new technologies for carbon capture are needed that would require less energy than existing commercialized carbon capture technologies, some of which are used only to filter carbon dioxide and release it back into the atmosphere. They hope their carbon capture system could help drive down the cost to help boost adoption.
https://techxplore.com/news/2022-06-textile-filter-carbon-capture.html
https://voca.ro/1gmJQJvaFgqA

· #404

Zvelindovska Olena, OI-211 (Drozhzhina I.\ Vorobyova) (Thursday, 16 June 2022 12:33)

The title of the article, I have read today is: "Working toward partner-aware humanoid robot control. This article was piblished on 1 March 2018 by Ingrid Fadelli.
The article is about the researchers at the Italian Institute of Technology (IIT) have recently proposed a coupled-dynamics formalism and a new approach for exploiting helpful interactions with humanoid robots. The researchers are also investigating new physical interaction scenarios that involve two robots—for instance, carrying objects together. These tasks entail additional challenges, as the control design will need to account for the dynamics of the object while also considering the shared autonomy of the two robots to realize the task successfully.
https://techxplore.com/news/2018-09-partner-aware-humanoid-robot.html
https://voca.ro/1iLOqJiMRK90

· #403

Zvelindovska Olena, OI-211 (Drozhzhina I.\ Vorobyova) (Thursday, 16 June 2022 12:29)

Today I have read an article called “Energy storage is important to creating affordable, reliable, deeply decarbonized electricity systems”. In my opinion, this company has come up with an interesting technology for storing, transmitting, and disbursing electricity, which can help VRE-dominated systems balance the supply and demand of electricity while maintaining reliability in a cost-effective manner, which, in turn, can support the electrification of many activities outside the electricity sector.
https://techxplore.com/news/2022-05-energy-storage-important-reliable-deeply.html
https://voca.ro/1axu7SmfgeHt

· #402

Zvelindovska Olena, OI-211 (Drozhzhina I.\ Vorobyova) (Thursday, 16 June 2022 12:24)

Today I have read an article « Automated analysis of animal behavior through AI». The article is very interesting and it is about the analyzing social interactions among primates and about the new method that uses artificial intelligence to analyze animal behavior. This text tell us about the authors of the article - draw our attention to the fact that the new method can also be used to improve animal husbandry, enabling round-the-clock monitoring to automatically single-out abnormal behaviors. This article give us a lot of new and useful information.
https://techxplore.com/news/2022-04-automated-analysis-animal-behavior-ai.html
https://voca.ro/18DVnkwXL2vp

· #401

Tomenko M.G. to Aniskina T. OP-212 (Thursday, 16 June 2022 12:13)

Well done. Thank you.

· #400

Zvelindovska Olena, OI-211 (Drozhzhina I.\ Vorobyova) (Thursday, 16 June 2022 12:13)

Today I have read the article called: "Video gamers skills enhanced by training 10 minutes a day". This article was piblished on 26 March 2021. This text tell us about the influence using artificial intelligence to improve cancer detection to the delivery of software as a medical device. It is an area in which continually expanding capabilities and industry partnerships. Also this article about Participants wore a custom headset which designed to deliver transcranial However, some received no stimulation, others just a 'sham'treatment, while the remainder received a
20-minute exposure. I knew a lot of new information from this text and It was very usefull for me.
https://techxplore.com/pdf535982963.pdf
https://voca.ro/1gfqcbtKEmKg

· #399

Zvelindovska Olena, OI-211 (Drozhzhina I.\ Vorobyova) (Thursday, 16 June 2022 11:55)

The title of the article, I have read today is: "A new way to calculate global intensive care unit mortality risk". This article was written by Annie Young from Massachusetts Institute of Technology. This article is about an idea to collect and incorporate hospital data from a range of countries, thus creating a truly universal ICU severity-of-illness score to be used in a variety of settings. For my opinion it will be really usefull for the future medical development in the different areas.
https://techxplore.com/news/2019-03-global-intensive-mortality.html
https://voca.ro/17KrPFFpExGN

pilot study

Within this overall framework, the pilot study will comprise three sub-themes.
В рамках этой общей концепции экспериментальное исследование будет включать три подтемы.

flow chart

Numbers refer to steps in the flow chart.
Обозначения пунктов соответствуют тому, что указано в диаграмме.

poorly understood

Those interactions were still poorly understood.
Характер этих взаимодействий пока еще плохо изучен.

· #398

Sirotenko T. V. (Thursday, 16 June 2022 10:39)

To Group OP-212. Dear students, I'm waiting for your comments, voice messages and exam topics. Good luck!

· #397

Sirotenko T. V. (Thursday, 16 June 2022 08:46)

To Kirka S.,OA-211. Thank you for your exam topics. Use Listen and Pronounce! to improve your reading skills.

· #396

Aniskina T. OP-212(Tomenko M.) (Wednesday, 15 June 2022 17:46)

DEBT 27\05\2022
Today, І have read thе аrtісlе «A new way to remove troublesome ions from water»
Converting seawater to freshwater is important in water-scarce countries. This process requires the removal of certain charged particles from the water, known as ions. When an electric current is applied, the ions are adsorbed on the electrodes and are therefore removed from the water. Recent research by scientists from Israel and the Netherlands is helping to improve this ion removal process.
In my opinion, this approach opens up many interesting possibilities. It can also be used to treat wastewater, in particular to remove arsenic or small organic molecules such as drug residues or herbicides.
https://phys.org/news/2021-10-troublesome-ions.html

· #395

Issaui Linda, OP-211 (Mikeshova G.) 06.06 10.06 (Wednesday, 15 June 2022 17:37)

06.06
Today i have read the article ''Video gamers skills enhanced by training 10 minutes a day''. Against the backdrop of video gamers, the Research Group from Lero's Esports Science Research Lab conducted a study or so-called experiment. Participants wore a special headset (HALO Neuroscience) designed for transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS). However, some received no stimulation, others received only "sham" treatment, and the rest received 20 minutes of exposure. Dr. Campbell said that in light of the group's findings, tDCS could be especially helpful in the early stages of task learning. Stroke patients, for example, can benefit from tDCS early in the rehabilitation process as they relearn complex movements that were once automatic. In my opinion, it's useful research, and researchers need to continue their job, for better result.
https://techxplore.com/news/2021-03-video-gamers-skills-minutes-day.html
https://voca.ro/1dYHe1d9DGpQ

10.06
In today's article we will talk about such research, which called ''New research sheds light on complex genetic and metabolic traits in plants''.
First author Dr. Zhenhua Liu from the John Innes Center explains: "Our study is exciting because we uncovered genetic drivers—particularly chromosomal inversions—which likely play significant roles in maintenance and diversification of plant BGCs. Our findings not only provide fundamental understanding of how plant BGCs evolve, but also advance prediction and identification of BGCs in complex plant genomes." And the main goal is to investigate evolutionary dynamics, patterns and forces that shape plant BGCs. In my opinion, this article will be really interesting to other scientist.
https://phys.org/news/2020-10-complex-genetic-metabolic-traits.html
https://voca.ro/1nyYZ2eexsAI

Phrases of the Day:
1. Numerous examples
The report contains numerous examples of how this reality is ignored.
2. More specifically
More specifically, they want to reconstruct rising atmospheric oxygen levels, which began around 2.4 billion years ago, and their effect on the seas.
3. Initial stages of
Currently, the scientific infrastructure in this area is in it's initial stages of development.
https://voca.ro/11NrXswZ4DIq

· #394

Issaui Linda, OP-211 (Mikeshova) 30.05 03.06 (Wednesday, 15 June 2022 16:54)

30.05
Today i have read the article ''Report: Antarctic is changing dramatically, with global consequences''. This article is talking about the need to take urgent measures in order to avoid many threats. The current level of global warming has already caused the planet to rise by about 16 inches (40 cm) of global sea level, putting billions of human lives at risk. For clarity, I will highlight the main threats: coastal flooding, extreme climate and weather events, droughts, wildfires and floods, as well as ocean acidification, the threat of extinction of king penguins, marine life becomes more difficult to live.
In my opinion, countries that are directly involved in this issue should direct all their efforts to solving this problem, since it concerns everyone.
https://phys.org/news/2022-06-antarctic-global-consequences.html
https://voca.ro/1fc5CO65PVav

03.06
The second article I chose to study is called ''Researchers find citation bias in published papers and evidence that the problem is getting worse''.
Researchers have found that citation bias exists in scientific papers, and the problem is getting worse. Researchers analyzed data from almost 20 million articles representing the work of researchers in 150 fields from 1980 to 2012, analyzed them using special algorithms. Some countries were simply overestimated while others were underestimated. In my opinion, this is wrong, since it is stupid to evaluate articles based only on what countries they are released from.
https://phys.org/news/2022-06-citation-bias-published-papers-evidence.html
https://voca.ro/19qYhxG8jH4c

Phrases of the Day:
1. More specifically
More specifically, they want to reconstruct rising atmospheric oxygen levels, which began around 2.4 billion years ago, and their effect on the seas.
2. Initial stages of
Currently, the scientific infrastructure in this area is in its initial stages of development.
3. Numerous examples
The report contains numerous examples of how this reality is ignored.
https://voca.ro/1dthtzbssfT8

· #393

Galyna Mikeshova from Foreign Languages Department (Wednesday, 15 June 2022 16:40)

To Kate Strelnikova-group- OR- 211. Thank you for sharing your own opinion on the articles you've read, the exam topics on your speciality, the independent practice and the work with the phrases of the day practice. Your reviews are both informative and grammatically correct. The audio recording sounds fluently, but there are separate mispronounced words in your reading: " I've read (3-d form Present Perfect); su'pply; de'termine; 'function; ge'netic ; audience etc." The tasks with the phrases of the day has been performed correct. Thank you for your active participation in our online activities. Yours Sincerely.

· #392

Maryana Lukiunchuk, OR-211, Savluk A. (Wednesday, 15 June 2022 16:22)

Get all of the training you need to become a cybersecurity analyst for just $26. This article is an advertisement for a course. They claim that you don't need the School. All you need is to come to them. The cyber security profession today is really a very popular profession. When I had a choice what specialty to enter, I also thought about this profession. But I don't even know if it is enough to take courses and already acquire a profession. I still chose another specialty Marketing and it seems to me that one course is not enough. It can be as a supplement to higher education.

https://www.zdnet.com/article/get-all-of-the-training-you-need-to-become-a-cybersecurity-analyst-for-just-26/

https://voca.ro/1m1lpB2qHRKM

· #391

Maryana Lukiunchuk, OR-211, Savluk A. (Wednesday, 15 June 2022 16:21)

Hello everyone!
Today I have read the article Facebook's secret guide.I like it. Because we live in a world where everyone has social media. And many people not only want to watch bloggers, but also to be bloggers and shoot content to do so. But it comes in different forms, both useful and kind and cruel and unacceptable. For my opinion as a rule, good and kind content is uninteresting and will not bring money. But something bad always gets a lot of views and money. But such content is not allowed by many social networks and fight against it. Block users, restrict access to their pages, etc.

https://www.zdnet.com/article/facebooks-secret-guide-on-sex-violence-and-hate-speech-leaked/

https://voca.ro/110GfI4l1GEk

· #390

Savluk A. (Wednesday, 15 June 2022 13:03)

Kate Strelnikova OR-211
Maryana Lukiunchuk, OR-211,
Well done.

· #389

Topalova K. OI-211 (Drozhzhina I.) (Wednesday, 15 June 2022 12:34)

https://techxplore.com/news/2021-09-ssd-insider-firmware-based-approach-thwarting-ransomware.html

Today I have read the article called "SSD-Insider++: A firmware-based approach to thwarting ransomware attacks". it says that thanks to the software that was invented by an international team of researchers, it is possible to prevent 100% of a cyber attack. According to researchers, in our time, cases of cyber attacks harming the entire population have become more frequent. Ransomware does not give away personal informative ation of the user until they get the money, and antivirus software will help to avoid such cases. as for me this is just an unrealistic program, since it literally makes our device safe for the most important information, which only you will have access to.

https://voca.ro/1k32hkcshL6r

· #388

Topalova K. OI-211(Drozhzhina I.) (Wednesday, 15 June 2022 12:20)

https://phys.org/news/2020-10-largest-voluntary-organisations-reveals-devastating.html

Today I have read a very useful article, as an economist for me. It talks about how the lockdown and COVID-19 stuck on finances. It's no secret that such a large-scale lockdown is incredibly unprofitable for all areas, be it the economy or agriculture. According to the study, 80% of companies are close to stopping their activities in the market, but if not companies that, thanks to their thoughtfulness and creativity, not only managed to stay afloat, they also increased their profits.
I believe that it is a non-standard approach and the ability to find a benefit from any situation that is very important at such a critical moment in the development of any field.
https://voca.ro/1m4BlcXDl0ji
Topic
International economics

The international economy is by far one of the most important aspects of economics. Since the international economy studies the interaction of economic processes between states, the exchange of goods, services, capital, labor and everything else. An economist, by definition, must be well acquainted with the international economy, because this provides an excellent basis for productive work. This area of economics is broad as it includes various issues such as globalization, gains from trade, trade patterns, balance of payments, and foreign direct investment.

https://voca.ro/1lXfh5hzdoaO

· #387

Lebedeva E (Wednesday, 15 June 2022 07:30)

To Pavlyshyna T OM211 Thanks for the comment.

· #386

Pavlyshyna T OM211 (Lebedeva) (Wednesday, 15 June 2022 00:21)

ttps://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staffing

Today I have read the article «Staffing»Staffing is the process of hiring eligible candidates in the organization or company for specific positions. In management, the meaning of staffing is an operation of recruiting the employees by evaluating their skills, knowledge and then offering them specific job roles accordingly. Let us find out more about what is Staffing and what it entails along with its functions and characteristics. Definition: Staffing can be defined as one of the most important functions of management. It involves the process of filling the vacant position of the right personnel at the right job, at right time. Hence, everything will occur in the right manner. For the efficient performance of other functions of management, staffing is its key. Since, if an organization does not have the competent personnel, then it cannot perform the functions of management like planning, organizing and control functions properly. Staffing can broadly view as people-centered function and therefore it is relevant for all types of organization. It is concerned with categories of personnel from top to bottom of the organization. https://voca.ro/1dciOncTZS6f
1) Human laziness and distraction benefited us in the initial stage of our plan.
2) There are numerous examples of more websites offering opportunities for scientific collaboration
3)More specifically, human resource indicators could be given more emphasis.
1) Людська лінь і розсіяність принесли нам користь на початковому етапі нашого плану.
2) Є численні приклади більшої кількості веб-сайтів, які пропонують можливості для наукової співпраці
3) Точніше, показникам людських ресурсів можна було б приділити більше уваги. https://voca.ro/1fXTY0Gn7oVu

· #385

Pavlyshyna T OM211 (Duvanskaya) (Tuesday, 14 June 2022 23:47)

https://www.toppr.com/guides/business-studies/planning/planning-process/ Today I have read the article «Objectives and the planning process»Planning is the very first step in the management of a business organization. Plans set the tone for how all activities of the business will pan out. One needs to go through several steps in the process of planning. Simple plans are relatively easier to make but strategic planning is more complicated. Strategic plans are basically those which are meant to achieve strategic goals. Because of this reason, they are generally long-term in duration. Planning may be either simple or complicated. Simple plans involve fewer considerations and have a narrow scope. On the contrary, complicated plans need deeper thinking in implementation. Strategic planning is a great example of this. I think that everyone should read this article as it is very interesting and useful for readers. https://voca.ro/1jLopiOavexX

1) The same risk exists in principle for electronic communications.
2) In other words , that cow is transformed.
3) It is currently available only with the digital version of the game, released in Europe
1) Такий же ризик в принципі існує для електронних комунікацій.
2) Іншими словами, ця корова трансформується.
3) Наразі вона доступна лише з цифровою версією гри, випущеною в Європі https://voca.ro/13Pv1NfnTlja

· #384

Kirka Svetlana OA-211 (Sirotenko T.) (Tuesday, 14 June 2022 21:45)

exam topics
11. Auditing clerks are an organization`s financial recordkeepers.
Auditing clerks are the custodians of the organization's financial records. They are employed in every industry and currently employ about two million people in the United States. Due to the constant need for audit clerks, there are always jobs and many opportunities for temporary or part-time workers. Audit clerks maintain and update individual or group accounts. These may include receipts, expenses, profit and loss, and accounts payable and receivable. The clerk-auditor must be able to perform numerous data calculations on a daily basis. He or she must also be familiar with the use of computers to calculate data.
https://voca.ro/13y5qJfSeq7Q
13.Concept of the audit objective.
The purpose of the audit is to express an opinion on the reliability of the financial (accounting) statements of the audited entities and the compliance of the accounting procedure with the legislation of Ukraine. The auditor expresses his opinion on the reliability of the financial (accounting) statements in all material respects. The purpose of the audit is to express an opinion on the reliability of the financial (accounting) statements of the audited entities and the compliance with the accounting procedures. The main purpose of the audit is to establish the reliability of the financial statements of economic entities and the compliance of their financial and business transactions with the regulations in force in the Russian Federation.
https://voca.ro/19FuO4P10uKF
15.Financial statements are simply a collection of assertions.
Financial reporting is information about the financial position of an economic entity as of the reporting date, the financial result of its activities and cash flows for the reporting period, systematized in accordance with the requirements established by law. The main purpose of financial reporting is to provide information on the financial condition, performance results and changes in financial the state of the company. The reporting should contain information about the assets and liabilities of the company, about the results of operations, events and circumstances that change the assets and liabilities. This information is needed by a wide range of users when making economic decisions.
https://voca.ro/12etSXCCTMPr
16. Concept of a management assertions.
This is the final stage at the stage of making a managerial decision. Their leaders have the exclusive right to approve management decisions in the internal affairs bodies. They are personally responsible for the organization of all areas of operational activities and, on the basis of unity of command, approve the relevant documents within their competence. Unity of command in the internal affairs bodies personalizes responsibility, provides a single organizing beginning of all activities, allows you to share the competence of managers in the hierarchy of management bodies. As a process, a management decision includes the search, grouping and analysis of the required information, development.
https://voca.ro/1SABHPIwmPVf
18. Components of audit risk.
Audit risk has three components and includes on-farm risk, control risk and detection risk. When assessing risks, auditors can use many different gradations or use quantitative indicators. As a rule, auditors set intraeconomic risk at a level well above 50% under the most favorable conditions, but if there are objective grounds for expecting material misstatements, then at 100%. determining the level of risk of controls, auditors should become familiar with the client's internal control system and evaluate its work, as well as test for effectiveness the control points, the structure of which forms the internal control system.
https://voca.ro/1fsg1UzDorKn

· #383

Kirka Svetlana OA-211 (Sirotenko T.) (Tuesday, 14 June 2022 21:44)

exam topics
3. Transaction
A transaction is a lawful action of citizens and legal entities aimed at establishing, changing or terminating civil rights and obligations.
To understand transactions, one more important point must be taken into account: transactions are intellectual in nature. We can agree that there is a deal, we can agree that there is no deal. This is what distinguishes it from, for example, actual actions. In addition, it is necessary to distinguish transactions from transaction-like actions. With regard to the actual actions of the rules on transactions, in particular, the consequences of invalidity, in relation to transaction-like actions, such rules are applied only partially.
https://voca.ro/1lAiWMY235nR
5. Bookkeeping is an important part of accounting .
Accounting is a staff structural unit of an economic entity, designed to accumulate data on its property and obligations. Accounting is a source of documented and structured economic information necessary for making management decisions in order to ensure efficient management. The main management task of accounting (in other words, the task assigned to accounting) is the collection and processing of complete and reliable information about the activities of an economic entity. Such information, in general, in accordance with the law, accounting is a separate structural unit of an economic entity, its head (chief accountant) reports directly to the head of the enterprise.
https://voca.ro/16HmZEVrjffh
7. An audit is a process for testing the accuracy of information.
An audit provides a basis for analyzing the financial and economic activities of a business, which allows you to identify the strengths and weaknesses of the latter, make informed decisions, and prevent administrative penalties. An audit can be compared to a medical examination or technical diagnostics of a car. A mature leader fully understands the need for audits and, as a rule, does not shelve them. The result of the audit is a competent opinion of the auditor officially recorded in the prescribed form on the accuracy of the financial information contained in the statements for a certain period, that is, the auditor's report.
https://voca.ro/12FoAst1ifzl
8. How do auditors perform their duties?
Considering the duties of auditors and audit firms, it should be borne in mind that they carry out financial control and their functions do not include tax control, as well as control over the formation and use of social insurance and security funds and other off-budget funds. Based on this, auditors mainly check accounting or financial statements, confirming its reality and validity. In addition, the audit covers only those business transactions of the economic entity that are documented. Business operations that are not documented are the scope of activities of other bodies.
https://voca.ro/1fu4qj7mwxCW
9.Concept of audit stages.
In the economic literature, the following main stages of the audit are distinguished: Preparation of an audit: determination of the scope of the audit, drawing up a letter of commitment on consent to the audit, an agreement for the provision of audit services.
audit planning, assessment of the organization and the state of accounting and internal control of the audited entity. Audit planning is carried out in accordance with applicable law, the terms of the contract with the client. Direct auditing at the enterprise: obtaining audit evidence with documentation of all necessary information and facts; drawing up an audit report.
https://voca.ro/1nieUZVm0VP8
10.Responsibilities of accounting clerks.
Carries out work on accounting of property, liabilities and business transactions (accounting for fixed assets, inventories, production costs, sales of products, results of economic and financial activities, settlements with suppliers and customers, as well as for those provided. Participates in the development and implementation of measures aimed at maintaining financial discipline and rational use of resources.
Carries out the acceptance and control of primary documentation for the relevant sections of accounting and prepares them for accounting processing. Reflects on the accounts of accounting operations related to the movement of fixed assets, inventory and cash.
https://voca.ro/14IK01u6zCFk

· #382

Duvanskaya, from Foreign Languages Department (Tuesday, 14 June 2022 20:02)

To Elizaveta Alekseenko OV-211. Elizaveta, thank you for your effective work on June 14th. Your work deserves an excellent assessment. Keep on working.

· #381

Kate Strelnikova OR-211 (Mikeshova) (Tuesday, 14 June 2022 19:45)

independent practice
I have read an interesting article today called «Tooth fast, tooth curious? New study uncovers novel approach to plant-based diet, unique to long-necked dinosaurs». This article tells us that dinosaurs, as the most powerful animals on the planet, have managed to feed on plant food. As unsurprisingly as it may sound, scientists made similar conclusions based on the structure of the dinosaur teeth found. It’s absolutely amazing! But it’s true, an animal’s diet can be determined by its teeth. I really liked this article, because I could never have predicted that such huge and powerful animals would survive on plant food.
https://phys.org/news/2021-11-tooth-fast-curious-uncovers-approach.html
https://voca.ro/18v46puij0hW

initial stages of
1) Researchers develop new protocols to validate integrity of machine-learning models. Machine learning is widely used in various applications such as image recognition, autonomous vehicles and emai
2) A research group at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU) has developed a method for making an ultra-high material efficient solar cell using semiconductor nanowires.
More specifically
1) More specifically, diplodocoids like Apatosaurus and Diplodocus exhibited incredibly fast replacement rates and simple teeth, possibly allowing them to eat different foods
2) More specifically, the researchers found that the slugs use material from the chloroplasts to produce polyunsaturated fatty acids in their reproductive organs, boosting their reproductive energy
numerous examples
1) Filters are the third of numerous examples demonstrating the size-range of the NanoOne.
2) Numerous examples of precious transition metal catalysts for the transformation of carbon dioxide to a carbon feedstock or chemical fuel have been reported.
https://voca.ro/1uZOzuEXsgEi

· #380

Kate Strelnikova OR-211 (Savluk) (Tuesday, 14 June 2022 19:44)

In my English lesson today, I have read an article called "Evidence for how a key transcription factor manages access to DNA". This paper shows that advanced technologies have already allowed scientists to use the degron system, which is a method that purposefully decomposes proteins in a short time. This allows scientists to determine more precisely the function of this protein. It’s unbelievable! It opens up new horizons in genetic engineering. It’s unbelievable! It opens up new horizons in genetic engineering. I believe genetic engineering is our future: the ability to treat hereditary diseases, cancer and tuberculosis.
https://phys.org/news/2021-09-evidence-key-transcription-factor-access.html
https://voca.ro/147umdMG3Gz6

backed up by
1) backed up by the stylistic study, this shows beyond reasonable doubt that the dish is 'Ru' ware.
2) Spider's webs have been used as an indicator of winter weather through the ages, but this is not backed up by research.
at every point
1) At every point of promotion, the pool of candidates is whiter and more male, especially compared to the teacher workforce," said Guthery.
2) While conducting our research, we constantly encounter new evidence that depending on fossil fuels for energy harms people and communities at every point along fossil fuel supply chains
be expressed
1) It can be expressed similarly to coating the surface of a pill in a capsule with a thin film.
2) For example, the team found that certain genes can be expressed more at the poles of a cell rather than near the center.
https://voca.ro/1g9g53S3KeBv

· #379

Kate Strelnikova OR-211 (Mikeshova) (Tuesday, 14 June 2022)

independent practice
Topic #4 Macromarketing
The goal of macro marketing is to understand how marketing and society interact in order to learn how to grow the business. Product development, brand strategy, consumer behavior, market regulations and corporate social responsibility are some of the things that macro marketing involves. A clear example of macro-marketing is when the government of a country uses it to promote a place that has the necessary infrastructure for tourism, making it known to an audience outside its borders to generate revenue. In my opinion, macro-marketing is a very important component of business analysis, without the analysis of this sphere it is impossible to achieve great results in the field of trade.
https://voca.ro/1hdW6rxISsoB

· #378

Kate Strelnikova OR-211 (Savluk) (Tuesday, 14 June 2022 19:42)

independent practice
Topic #2 An exchange
An exchange is a marketplace where securities, commodities, derivatives and other financial instruments are traded. The core function of an exchange is to ensure fair and orderly trading and the efficient dissemination of price information for any securities trading on that exchange. To exchange is defined as to give something and receive something in turn. An example of to exchange is to gift Christmas gifts at the company office party. An example of to exchange is to trade vegetables from your garden for cookies with your neighbor. I believe that all people constantly exchange among themselves, it is the foundation for the construction of any economy. That is why it is so important for us.
https://voca.ro/1andYDhtV7gP

· #377

Kate Strelnikova OR-211 (Savluk) (Tuesday, 14 June 2022 19:41)

independent practice
Topic #1 Marketing activities
Marketing is needed in almost any business, its importance can not be overestimated.
Marketing refers to activities a company undertakes to promote the buying or selling of a product or service. Marketing includes advertising, selling, and delivering products to consumers or other businesses.
The 5 P's of Marketing – Product, Price, Promotion, Place, and People – are key marketing elements used to position a business strategically.
I think that in modern world, marketing plays a key role in our lives, because we face it all the time and everywhere. With the right and thoughtful marketing, any business can be successful
https://voca.ro/18JV58cdrTms

· #376

Kate Strelnikova OR-211 (Mikeshova) (Tuesday, 14 June 2022 19:32)

independent practice
Topic #3 Total quality management
Total quality management is a continuous quest for excellence that aims to improve the efficiency as well as the flexibility of any organization by integrating the different processes within the organization. This system makes the prevention of defects in the early stages and is highly customer oriented. Total quality management provides the quality assurance that customers will get what they expect, as well as a process for managing unsatisfied customers, make needed corrections and prevent similar reoccurrences. So, it is very important that every company closely monitor total quality management because it is one of the most important components in any successful business.
https://voca.ro/14BCEPEYz0iK

· #375

Kate Strelnikova OR-211 (Savluk) (Tuesday, 14 June 2022 19:30)

independent practice
Today I read a very interesting article called "Shining a new light on dark energy". In it, scientists talked about the research carried out that will help humanity in the future to open up new horizons of space. I find this article very useful, because the results of these studies can tell us about the region of space beyond the edge of our Milky Way. I was interested to know that these studies can estimate the location of the merger of black holes, I read other articles about this, but it was rather perceived as fantasy. I believe that this knowledge will be very useful in the future.
https://phys.org/news/2021-01-dark-energy.html
https://voca.ro/13GszgMELM8T
1) a series of experiments
The work was inspired by a series of experiments carried out by David Pine and Jerry Gollub on the reversibility of particulate suspensions in periodic shear flow.
In a series of 19 experiments with a total of 171 participants, two groups at a time played an interactive mobile game called Parklife where, as teams, they developed a virtual park.
2) a new light on
Garçon's work sheds new light on the composition and growth of continents over time, making it possible to refine geological models and thus pave the way for new studies.
A team of astronomers have used the European Southern Observatory's Very Large Telescope (ESO's VLT) in Chile to shed new light on planets around a nearby star, L 98-59, that resemble those in the inner Solar System.
3) strong effect
Lead author Tricia Moravec, an assistant professor in the McCombs School of Business, and her two co-authors, Antino Kim and Alan R. Dennis of Indiana University, found that two simple interventions, especially when combined, had a strong effect on helping people discern real from fake news.
"We found a very strong effect," said Manoel Horta Ribeiro, one of the main authors of the study.
https://voca.ro/1hXM5OwrciCw

· #374

Kate Strelnikova OR-211 (Savluk) (Tuesday, 14 June 2022 18:25)

independent practice
Today I have read a very interesting article with the unusual title " How to teach all students to think critically". It’s about teaching kids critical thinking, which is essential for all adults. Students are asked to take a compulsory course in mathematics to develop brain work. The problem with education is that many disciplines hint at critical thinking, but none of them completely shape it. I was very interested to read about it, because I have long been faced with this problem in everyday life. In my opinion scientists are working in the right direction, and the fact that in today’s world people are paying attention to this is very cool for the development of the younger generation.
https://phys.org/news/2014-12-students-critically.html
https://voca.ro/144wYKDpZC2N

attract more attention
1) At the same time, the worked parts attract more attention than the natural surface.
2) While it's widely assumed that flashier males will attract more attention from predators, few studies actually test this assumption.
attempts to solve
1) Researchers attempt to solve problems of antibiotic resistance and bee deaths in one.
2) Attempts to solve the problem by imposing Western environmental systems and regulations aren't working.
arrive at conclusions
1) How we arrive at conclusions, form beliefs and process information is very organic and idiosyncratic.
2) The researchers developed analytical formulas that helped them arrive at these conclusions.
https://voca.ro/173QF4LBBQ5P

· #373

Kate Strelnikova OR-211 (Mikeshova) (Tuesday, 14 June 2022 18:24)

independent practice
Today I have read a fascinating article in a couple of English languages called: «Target turns to AR, chat services to boost beauty sales». This article tells us that Target provides augmented reality tools and digital chat to boost its cosmetics business. And it’s true that the beauty industry is a great opportunity to take advantage of all the virtues of the verge of reality. For example, customers can "test" cosmetics on the site before buying them. Sounds incredible! I think it’s a very good idea to introduce digital technology and actually embrace it. This article was very interesting to me, I never would have thought that such a technology could be used!
https://www.zdnet.com/article/target-turns-to-ar-chat-services-to-boost-beauty-sales/
https://voca.ro/1ncQBzvvB6Ty

able to target
1) In March, cybersecurity firm FireEye warned that the development of malware and hacking tools able to target ICS is on the rise, with the majority having been developed in the past decade.
2) HP with Teradici will be able to target users of high performance computing in industries like engineering, media and animation.
a breakthrough in
1) A breakthrough in droplet manipulation. When a cold/hot or volatile droplet is liberated on a lubricated piezoelectric crystal (lithium niobate) at ambient temperature.
2) A breakthrough in catalysts: Smaller than nanoscale.
ability to achieve
1) The ability to achieve a lower device threshold voltage potentially enables high performance operation at lower voltages.
2) The ability to use commonly available materials is critical to eliminate resource bottlenecks when producing high volumes and to achieve a minimal environmental footprint both in the manufacturing process and at the end of life.

https://voca.ro/1kne5QZKJt85

· #372

Kate Strelnikova OR-211 (Mikeshova) (Tuesday, 14 June 2022 18:23)

independent practice

Today I have read an article called : “One billion face heat stress risk from 2°C rise”. This article raises a very important issue that can no longer be ignored: global warming. The number of people and animals affected by extreme warm stress is increasing daily. A temperature rise of just two degrees could dramatically change the lives of so many people. And these changes will certainly not be for the better. I think that society has been ignoring this issue for too long, so I’m very supportive of people who are giving publicity to this serious problem
https://phys.org/news/2021-11-billion-stress-2c.html
https://voca.ro/1htF04MC1vXq

in a somewhat
1) "In a somewhat more distant future, quantum communication, sensing and computing could all benefit from photon-counting cameras with multi-megapixel resolution."
2) in a somewhat larger disk (see Fig. 2). Interestingly, this disk around A2 also appears at an angle compared to the overall orientation of the larger
in order to avoid
1) Above these levels, increased rest time is recommended per hour in order to avoid heat exhaustion.
2) Plants in dense tropical forests are able to mask their chemical scents in order to avoid being detected and eaten by insects—a key advantage in the "information arms race" between themselves
in greater detail
1) This excellent video and accompanying article published at URTech.Ca covers the process in greater detail.
2) The book Sandworm, nd authored by Wired security editor Andy Greenberg, details this group's hacking operations in greater detail.
https://voca.ro/19NMGvaGuJqT

· #371

Kate Strelnikova OR-211 (Mikeshova) (Tuesday, 14 June 2022 18:21)

independent practice
In my English lesson today, I have read an article called "Evidence for how a key transcription factor manages access to DNA". This paper shows that advanced technologies have already allowed scientists to use the degron system, which is a method that purposefully decomposes proteins in a short time. This allows scientists to determine more precisely the function of this protein. It’s unbelievable! It opens up new horizons in genetic engineering. It’s unbelievable! It opens up new horizons in genetic engineering. I believe genetic engineering is our future: the ability to treat hereditary diseases, cancer and tuberculosis.
https://phys.org/news/2021-09-evidence-key-transcription-factor-access.html
https://voca.ro/147umdMG3Gz6

backed up by
1) backed up by the stylistic study, this shows beyond reasonable doubt that the dish is 'Ru' ware.
2) Spider's webs have been used as an indicator of winter weather through the ages, but this is not backed up by research.
at every point
1) At every point of promotion, the pool of candidates is whiter and more male, especially compared to the teacher workforce," said Guthery.
2) While conducting our research, we constantly encounter new evidence that depending on fossil fuels for energy harms people and communities at every point along fossil fuel supply chains
be expressed
1) It can be expressed similarly to coating the surface of a pill in a capsule with a thin film.
2) For example, the team found that certain genes can be expressed more at the poles of a cell rather than near the center.
https://voca.ro/1g9g53S3KeBv

· #370

Kate Strelnikova OR-211 (Savluk) (Tuesday, 14 June 2022 18:17)

independent practice
Today I have read the article called «New tool to help electrical grid planners design sustainable systems». This paper shows that a group of scientists have created a tool to help electrical network designers develop sustainable systems that provide reliable and affordable energy to consumers. I was very interested to read about it, because it’s a problem that’s slowly coming out. It’s great that scientists are already doing it. My opinion is that our future depends on the resolution of this issue. I believe that in the future we will benefit from this research and avoid the irreversible effects of climate change
https://techxplore.com/news/2021-09-tool-electrical-grid-planners-sustainable.html
https://voca.ro/1bRkIDGhev9L

Large enough for
1)User input is copied into variables not large enough for all cases.
In the course of
1) In the course of a research project, security experts Matthias Deeg and Philipp Buchegger of penetration-testing company SySS.
2) The development of the W-Cube took place in the course of the joint project "ARTES".
Interesting to note that
1) It is also interesting to note that changes in investment decisions to mitigate climate-induced risks can also support carbon emissions reductions.
2) It is interesting to note that, for both the cathode and the anode, the delamination is more severe on the electrode coating side that would have been subjected to compression stress, rather than tensile strain.
https://voca.ro/1fOWSUDJiGzK

· #369

Kate Strelnikova OR-211 (Savluk) (Tuesday, 14 June 2022 18:14)

independent practice

Today I have read a very interesting article with an unusual title” Scientists discover genomic key to plateau adaptation”. In this article, Chinese scientists studied the genome data of snakes and discovered the genetic mechanism. Which allows exothermic animals to adapt to extreme conditions. I’ve already read an article like this about the fact that the serpent genome is unusual, and has the ability to change and adapt. So I was very interested to read about it here and find out more about it. In conclusion, nature is riddled with mysteries, and only 40% of the planet has been fully explored. So we have a lot to learn.
https://phys.org/news/2018-08-scientists-genomic-key-plateau.html
https://voca.ro/17DKxTBHcSAd

Conditions imposed by
1) A new study shows that lending conditions imposed by the International Monetary Fund.
2) Newtonian condition for a Carter constant was identical to the condition imposed by the black hole no-hair theorems," said Will.
Comparative investigations of
1) More information: Jia-Tang Li et al, Comparative genomic investigation of high-elevation adaptation in ectothermic snakes
2) This research group, in collaboration with Suita City, carried out a comparative investigation into energy consumption behavior and perception of energy saving in 2009 and 2013.
Comprehensive investigation of
1) Their collaboration with anthropologists, archaeologists, and ecologists is the first comprehensive investigation of how humans interacted with plant and animal species in different cultures
2) He recommends that a comprehensive investigation of the deep ocean habitat, which has only been studied randomly so far, should take place before this environment, that is deemed as having been.
https://voca.ro/18IpTJvY2oCQ

· #368

Lebedeva E. (Tuesday, 14 June 2022 18:13)

To Dzhurmii O. OT-211 The exam topic is written correctly. The reading is too quiet. It's better to rewrite it.

· #367

Elizaveta Alekseenko OV-211 (Duvanskaya) (Tuesday, 14 June 2022 18:11)

17.05.22
Topic "Competition in foreign market"
priority research area - приоритетная область исследований
The demand for more democratic input, finally, also seeks to influence research priorities . Спрос на более демократический вклад, наконец, также стремится влиять на приоритеты исследований.
practical problems - практические проблемы
Since time immemorial, women have been forced to grapple with practical problems . Женщинам издавна приходилось сталкиваться с определенными проблемами .
prevailing view - преобладающее мнение
For example, the prevailing view that the world needs good water management, though accurate, is too narrow. Сегодня, например, превалирует мнение, что нужно иметь хорошее управление водными ресурсами; хотя это мнение и верно, но оно слишком узкое.
https://voca.ro/1hV7GMiVT3pP

https://corporatefinanceinstitute.com/resources/knowledge/other/expropriation/
TodayIhavereadthearticlecalled "Expropriation". Expropriation refers to the seizure by the state of any property that is privately owned, with or without the permission of the owners, in the public interest. Real estate can be expropriated for the construction of roads, airports and other infrastructure projects. International law also allows governments to expropriate property owned by foreign entities in its domestic territory, provided it meets certain criteria. Owners should receive fair compensation in an amount equivalent to the market value of the property.
https://voca.ro/1jNxcvctKHzB

· #366

Kate Strelnikova OR-211 (Savluk) (Tuesday, 14 June 2022 18:10)

· #365

Elizaveta Alekseenko OV-211 (Duvanskaya) (Tuesday, 14 June 2022 17:37)

digital version - цифровая версия
They were the digital version of the screaming hordes I'd been seeing at protests since I was a kid. Это была цифровая версия кричащих толп, которые я видела у наших пикетов с детства.
inotherwords - другими словами
Inotherwords , whichonesbeattheodds. Другими словами , преодолевать все трудности.
in principle - в принципе
And we have already accepted that explanation in principle. И мы уже в принципе согласились с таким объяснением.
https://voca.ro/12EndEqzJLVw

https://www.thebalance.com/international-trade-pros-cons-effect-on-economy-3305579
Topic "Management of international trade"
Today I have read an article called "International Trade: Pros, Cons, and Effect on the Economy". International trade is the exchange of goods and services between countries. Total trade is equal to exports plus imports. International trade opens up new markets and provides countries with access to goods and services not available in their national economies. Exporting countries often create companies that know how to achieve a competitive advantage in the global market. Trade agreements can stimulate exports and economic growth, but the competition they create often hurts small domestic businesses.
https://voca.ro/1mJzWWoFF3Rp

· #364

Tomenko M.G. to Ann Oleshko, OT-211 (Tuesday, 14 June 2022 15:31)

Thank you. Well done.

· #363

Dzhurmii O. OT-211(Lebedeva) (Tuesday, 14 June 2022 15:05)

Exam topic
Databases are unique type of data, that needs a special treatment.Database is a set of structured information or data, that are being usually stored on the servers.Databases are usually used for huge volumes of data.Not every data structure is able to manage that massive of data.Databases also ensures data security, it allows to make data private and not to allow hackers easily get it.In addition to, databases are quite scalable and can be used in indie projects to improve them later.
1) in greater detail
We have gone through this stage in greater detail so you can see how companies naturally progress through this journey in a completely vendor-agnostic way.
2) in order to avoid
Plants in dense tropical forests are able to mask their chemical scents in order to avoid being detected and eaten by insects
3 )in a somewhat
In a somewhat knowing, self-referencing way, the camera is shaped like a giant Instagram logo

vocaroo: https://voca.ro/14xcx7GbuR5Z
I read the article "The enduring appeal of analogue in a digital world". We live in a world populated by digital variants of many old things: phones replace cameras and clocks, synthesizers replace pianos, and so on. But analogue still lives on, physical cameras still exist, for example. Actually, Polaroid have made a camera which combines both! There is a printer installed inside, and it can automatically post your pictures on social media. I think the reason for this is both nostalgia and preference. Some prefer the feel of a book to an e-reader, and that applies to everything else.

· #362

Ann Oleshko, OT-211 (Tomenko M.) (Tuesday, 14 June 2022 14:54)

Debt 20.05

Today I have read an article about shadow economy. I think, it’s quite interesting.

So, the shadow economy is income that is not controlled and taxed by government agencies. I believe, that the shadow economy has no advantages. That is because the shadow economy is destroying the normal economy. Moreover, due to the shadow economy, money is leaving the state budget. The shadow economy also includes the sale of drugs, weapons, and sometimes even the sale of people. All these things harm the population of some states.

Summing up, I want to say that in order to reduce the level of the shadow economy, the state needs to better control the flow of money.

https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=2ahUKEwib78-sq6v4AhWZi_0HHZaPA0YQFnoECAQQAQ&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ifo.de%2FDocDL%2Fdice-report-2016-4-schneider-december.pdf&usg=AOvVaw1O26qYQ9avT4iMmVaCcepX

https://voca.ro/11qK22gXnrj1

Phrases of the Day

In order to avoid

Plants in dense tropical forests are able to mask their chemical scents in order to avoid being detected and eaten by insects.

In greater detail

The photos below show the issue in greater detail.

In a somewhat

As their respective spacecrafts headed to Mars, China and the U.S. held consultations earlier this year in a somewhat unusual series of exchanges between the rivals.

https://voca.ro/1cwRXp1sK5TS

· #361

Ann Oleshko, OT-211 (Tomenko M.) (Tuesday, 14 June 2022 14:53)

Debt 16.05

Today I have read an article called "What Is Inflation?". As for me, it’s quite interesting.

So, inflation is an increase in prices for goods and services. Basically, prices for goods and services depend on supply and demand in the market, and some prices are regulated by the state. Inflation can be low, moderate and high. Normal inflation is no more than 7%. Inflation is growing due to an increase in demand for goods, a reduction in supply, as well as a weakening of the national currency.

In conclusion, I would like to say that inflation is not always good and the state must constantly control the level of inflation.

https://www.ecb.europa.eu/ecb/educational/hicp/html/index.en.html

https://voca.ro/1e0fMnuKKnM8

· #360

Tomenko M.G. to Buslovskiy D.OP-212 (Tuesday, 14 June 2022 12:33)

Your comment is well done. Thank you.

· #359

Bratkova B. OM-211 (Lebedeva) (Tuesday, 14 June 2022 12:20)

Фрази дня:
1. inotherwords - іншими словами. In other words, no person or system is trusted and every interaction is verified through a central entity.- Іншими словами, жодній людині чи системі не довіряють, і кожна взаємодія перевіряється центральним органом.
2. digital version- цифрова версія. It is allowable to use only a digital version of the name block. - Допускається використання лише цифрової версії іменного блоку.
3. in principle - в принципі. In principle, however, the method is relevant for various chemical reactions. - В принципі, однак, метод актуальний для різних хімічних реакцій.

https://voca.ro/11zfV99QWTww

Exam topic #20- Human Resource Management.
Human resource management (HRM) is the practice of recruiting, hiring, deploying and managing an organization's employees. The role of HRM practices are to manage the people within a workplace to achieve the organization's mission and reinforce the culture. When done effectively, HR managers can help recruit new professionals who have skills necessary to further the company's goals as well as aid with the training and development of current employees to meet objectives.
I thinking, a company is only as good as its employees, making HRM a crucial part of maintaining or improving the health of the business.

https://voca.ro/16xuztWjbnFL

https://www.techtarget.com/searchhrsoftware/definition/human-resource-management-HRM?amp=1

· #358

Bratkova B. OM-211 (Lebedeva) (Tuesday, 14 June 2022 12:19)

Фрази дня:
1. inotherwords - іншими словами. In other words, no person or system is trusted and every interaction is verified through a central entity.- Іншими словами, жодній людині чи системі не довіряють, і кожна взаємодія перевіряється центральним органом.
2. digital version- цифрова версія. It is allowable to use only a digital version of the name block. - Допускається використання лише цифрової версії іменного блоку.
3. in principle - в принципі. In principle, however, the method is relevant for various chemical reactions. - В принципі, однак, метод актуальний для різних хімічних реакцій.

https://voca.ro/11zfV99QWTww

Exam topic #19- performance appraisals.
The term performance appraisal refers to the regular review of an employee's job performance and overall contribution to a company. Also known as an annual review, performance review or evaluation, or employee appraisal, a performance appraisal evaluates an employee’s skills, achievements, and growth, or lack thereof.
Performance appraisals are usually designed by human resources departments as a way for employees to develop in their careers. They provide individuals with feedback on their job performance. It ensures that employees are managing and meeting the goals expected of them, giving them guidance on how to reach them if they fall short.

https://voca.ro/11WORHdr1j4Y

https://www.investopedia.com/what-is-a-performance-appraisal-4586834

· #357

Bratkova B. OM-211 (Lebedeva) (Tuesday, 14 June 2022 12:18)

Фрази дня:
1. inotherwords - іншими словами. In other words, no person or system is trusted and every interaction is verified through a central entity.- Іншими словами, жодній людині чи системі не довіряють, і кожна взаємодія перевіряється центральним органом.
2. digital version- цифрова версія. It is allowable to use only a digital version of the name block. - Допускається використання лише цифрової версії іменного блоку.
3. in principle - в принципі. In principle, however, the method is relevant for various chemical reactions. - В принципі, однак, метод актуальний для різних хімічних реакцій.

https://voca.ro/11zfV99QWTww

Exam topic #18- staffing.
Staffing refers to the continuous process of finding, selecting evaluating and developing a working relationship with current or future employees. The main goal of staffing is to fill the various roles within the company with suitable candidates. Staffing can be done within the company or by contractors at various levels of the staffing process. In management, staffing refers to the recruitment of various people in a team on the basis of their knowledge, experience, talent, skill, and areas of expertise. With staffing, management tries to simultaneously find, evaluate, select and nurture talent while also catering to the present talent at the
organization.

https://voca.ro/1bWSPUDgWMSh

https://explore.darwinbox.com/hr-glossary/staffing

· #356

Sirotenko T. V. (Tuesday, 14 June 2022 12:07)

To Albul A.,OA-211. Thanks for your comments, voice messages and exam topic. Keep on working.

· #355

Duvanskaya, from Foreign Languages Department (Tuesday, 14 June 2022 11:57)

To Bratkova B. OM-211.Thank you for your work on June 14th. Both of your tasks deserve a positive assessment but there were mispronounced words in yor voice message: verified, allowable, essentially, structured, linked, environments, manageable.Pay attention to my note: I think. Keep on working.

· #354

Albul OA-211 (Sirotenko T.) (Tuesday, 14 June 2022 11:46)

13.06
https://www.nrs.fs.fed.us/news/release/insect-invasion-history-insights-to-future

Today I read the article " History of insect invasions offers insight into the future by USDA Forest Service " . Over the past two centuries , thousands of non - native Hemiptera insects have hitchhiked to the United States in packing material , on live plants , and in passenger baggage . Hemiptera are small , plant - feeding insects ( bugs , aphids , scales ) , and many of these species cause considerable damage to agricultural and forest plants . " Data on historical discoveries of non - native Hemiptera in the United States helped us estimate rates of new species establishments that may occur as a result of plant imports from various world regions today . " Liebhold said . https://voca.ro/14f02GRHcKLZ

· #353

Albul OA-211 (Sirotenko T.) (Tuesday, 14 June 2022 11:40)

06.06
https://news.yahoo.com/facebook-logo-arrives-family-grows-184222242.html

Today I read the article " New Facebook logo arrives as its ' family grows " . Facebook on Monday unveiled a new logo to represent the Silicon Valley company , distinct from its core social network . The new branding , basically the company name in crisp lettering , will be stamped on its " family " of offerings including WhatsApp . Messenger , Instagram , Oculus , Workplace , Portal and Calibra , according to chief marketing officer Antonio Lucio . The move comes with Facebook under intense scrutiny from regulators around the world over how it polices content on its platforms . and with some politicians and activists seeking a breakup of Silicon Valley giants.
https://voca.ro/16sMuWSI5uFN

· #352

Duvanskaya, from Foreign Languages Department (Tuesday, 14 June 2022 11:37)

To Ira Yasnuk OS-211. Ira, thank you for your work on June 14th. Both of your tasks deserve a positive assessment.Pay attention to my note: Today Ihave read the article.Check the reading of this word: evaluation. Keep on working.

· #351

Bratkova B. OM-211 (Duvanskaya) (Tuesday, 14 June 2022 11:36)

Фрази дня:
1. in other words - іншими словами. In other words, no person or system is trusted and every interaction is verified through a central entity.- Іншими словами, жодній людині чи системі не довіряють, і кожна взаємодія перевіряється центральним органом.
2. digital version- цифрова версія. It is allowable to use only a digital version of the name block. - Допускається використання лише цифрової версії іменного блоку.
3. in principle - в принципі. In principle, however, the method is relevant for various chemical reactions. - В принципі, однак, метод актуальний для різних хімічних реакцій.

https://voca.ro/11zfV99QWTww

Exam topic #10- basic departmentalization formats.
Grouping related functions into manageable units to achieve the objectives of the enterprise in the most efficient and effective manner is traditionally referred to as departmentalization. The primary forms of departmentalization are by function, process, product, market, customer, geographic area, and sometimes matrix (also called project organization). In many organizations, a combination of these forms is used.
Structure shapes the effectiveness of an organization in terms of inter-departmental working relationships, product and service development lead times, quality, efficiency, and responsiveness to customer demands. It also influences individual employee and working team morale, motivation, commitment, and satisfaction.

https://voca.ro/1IhFAWBt6Ho7

https://teaching.shu.ac.uk/aces/rh1/de/business/what_are_organisational_structures.htm

· #350

Bratkova B. OM-211 (Duvanskaya) (Tuesday, 14 June 2022 11:35)

Фрази дня:
1. in other words - іншими словами. In other words, no person or system is trusted and every interaction is verified through a central entity.- Іншими словами, жодній людині чи системі не довіряють, і кожна взаємодія перевіряється центральним органом.
2. digital version- цифрова версія. It is allowable to use only a digital version of the name block. - Допускається використання лише цифрової версії іменного блоку.
3. in principle - в принципі. In principle, however, the method is relevant for various chemical reactions. - В принципі, однак, метод актуальний для різних хімічних реакцій.

https://voca.ro/11zfV99QWTww

Exam topic #9 -organizing is an important managerial function.
Organizations are systems created to achieve common goals through people-to-people and people-to-work relationships. They are essentially social entities that are goal-directed, deliberately structured for coordinated activity systems, and is linked to the external environment. Organizations are made up of people and their relationships with one another. Managers deliberately structure and coordinate organizational resources to achieve the organization’s purpose. Each organization has its own external and internal environments that define the nature of the relationships according to its specific needs.
I thinking, organizing is the function that managers undertake to design, structure, and arrange the components of an organization’s internal environment to facilitate attainment of organizational goals.

https://voca.ro/12NgDIMnYKCa

https://www.tutorialspoint.com/management_principles/management_principles_importance_organizing.htm

· #349

Albul OA-211 (Sirotenko T.) (Tuesday, 14 June 2022 11:34)

30.05
https://techxplore.com/news/2022-02-focus-solar-cell-capabilities.html

I have read the article "Turning up the heat: Researchers focus on process steps to expand solar cell capabilities". It considers the main mechanisms of charge extraction at the perovskite/organic interface to see how and when this process occurs, so that we can improve the efficiency of the overall device. To date, the delicate, lightning-fast charge extraction processes resulting in the triplet state are unknown. The aim of FSU Assistant Professor of Chemistry Lea Nienhaus was to convert the light of near-infrared radiation into a green or blue spectral region to really maximize the energy gain obtained during the transformation.
https://voca.ro/1fqSCo0lLNRW

· #348

Bratkova B. OM-211 (Duvanskaya) (Tuesday, 14 June 2022 11:34)

Фрази дня:
1. in other words - іншими словами. In other words, no person or system is trusted and every interaction is verified through a central entity.- Іншими словами, жодній людині чи системі не довіряють, і кожна взаємодія перевіряється центральним органом.
2. digital version- цифрова версія. It is allowable to use only a digital version of the name block. - Допускається використання лише цифрової версії іменного блоку.
3. in principle - в принципі. In principle, however, the method is relevant for various chemical reactions. - В принципі, однак, метод актуальний для різних хімічних реакцій.

https://voca.ro/11zfV99QWTww

Exam topic #8- objectives and the planning process. Planning is the first step in the management of a business organization. There are several steps to go though in the planning process, such as :
1. Establishing objectives.
Every action of an organization and its members aim at a certain target.
2. Premising.
Premising is important because it reduces the chances of the plans failing.
3. Determining Alternative Courses.
Planners must always ensure that they have alternative plans for their main plans.
4. Evaluating Alternatives and Selecting a Course of Action.
After evaluating all alternatives, planners must zero in on one and finalize it.
5. Formulating Derivative Plans.
6. Numbering Plans under Budgets. All plans have to be converted into budgets.

https://voca.ro/1f2u2AcMyeLI

https://www.toppr.com/guides/business-management-and-entrepreneurship/planning/planning-process/

· #347

Albul OA-211 (Sirotenko T.) (Tuesday, 14 June 2022 11:31)

31.05
1) overall goal
"Our overall goal is to learn and take inspiration from nature to develop novel porous materials," Li said.
«Наша загальна мета — вчитися та черпати натхнення від природи для розробки нових пористих матеріалів», — сказав Лі.

2) little is known about
While several recent studies have looked into the short-term behavior of such timber-hybrid materials, little is known about their long-term behavior.
Хоча кілька останніх досліджень розглядали короткострокову поведінку таких деревино-гібридних матеріалів, мало що відомо про їх довгострокову поведінку.

3) speculate that
After a surge in NFT sales between January and April, average prices and the number of purchases have slowed, leading some experts to speculate that the bubble may soon end.
Після сплеску продажів NFT в період із січня по квітень середні ціни та кількість покупок сповільнилися, що змусило деяких експертів припустити, що бульбашка незабаром може закінчитися.

https://techxplore.com/news/2021-07-firms-affected-major-ransomware-kaseya.html

Today I've read the article "Up to 1,500 firms hit in Kaseya ransomware attack". Kaseya, the Miami-based IT company at the centre of the hack, which has been blamed on Russian-speaking hackers. Despite the fact that Kaseya is little known to the public, cybersecurity analysts say it was a ripe target as its software is used by thousands of companies, allowing the hackers to paralyse a huge number of businesses with a single blow. In exchange for the publication of an online tool that would decrypt the stolen data, the hackers demanded $70 million in bitcoin. It is believed that REvil, a group of Russian-speaking hackers, could consider the Kaseya attack as the last spectacular act before ceasing to operate.
https://voca.ro/1oQo5K4Yh0t3

3. Transactions.
A transaction is a completed agreement between a buyer and a seller to exchange goods, services, or financial assets in return for money. In business bookkeeping, this plain definition of "transaction" can get tricky. A transaction may be recorded by a company earlier or later depending on whether it uses accrual accounting or cash accounting. A sales transaction between a buyer and a seller is relatively straightforward. Person A pays person B in exchange for a product or service. When they agree on the terms, money is exchanged for the good or service and the transaction is complete.
https://voca.ro/12L9KTqGd1rD

· #346

Duvanskaya, from Foreign Languages Department (Tuesday, 14 June 2022 11:29)

To Krivaya Irina, OV-211. Irina,thank you for your work on June 14th. Both of your activities deserve a positive assessment.Check the reading of these words: assessment, reasonability, functions, regulated. Keep on working.

· #345

Krivaya Irina, OV-211 (Duvanskaya) (Tuesday, 14 June 2022 10:52)

1) in principle-у принципі
The assessment leads to recommendations, which can be supported in principle.-Оцінка призводить до рекомендацій, які можна в принципі підтримати.

2)in other words-іншими словами
So the benchmark is objective assessment or in other words reasonability.-Тому орієнтиром є об’єктивна оцінка або, іншими словами, розумність.

3)digital version-цифрова версія
The digital version is based on an especially developed viewer, providing the following functions-Цифрова версія заснована на спеціально розробленому програмі перегляду, що забезпечує такі функції

https://voca.ro/1eHjOKX66VHp

Комент:
https://www.tutorialspoint.com/strategic_management/international_markets_competition.htm
I have read an article "International Markets - Competition". Vodnochas is a mechanism of spontaneous regulation of volatility in the minds of free market players. There are types of competition: Perfect competition - there are a lot of small firms on the market that produce a homogeneous product and do not have the opportunity to influence its price. The local market is a system of economic relations between business entities. World market represented by various types of commodity markets, service markets, financial markets, resource markets, including labor markets. The activities of world markets for goods and services are regulated by international commodity agreements.

https://voca.ro/1oxztejNgacR

· #344

Sirotenko T. V. (Tuesday, 14 June 2022 10:48)

To Pecherskaya D.,OA-211. Thank you for your active work. Please use Listen and Pronounce! to improve your reading skills.

· #343

Pecherskaya Dasha, OA-211 (Sirotenko T.) (Tuesday, 14 June 2022 10:33)

https://techxplore.com/news/2022-03-venice-biennale-remotely-icub3-robot.html

Today I read an article that talks about a new technology, thanks to which people will be able to remotely attend exhibitions, presentations, and at the same time be able to interact with the objects located there. To do this, the user will have to wear a virtual or augmented reality helmet, as well as gloves that will allow him to control the robot. Thus, sitting on the sofa in our house, we will be able to visit museums, galleries, exhibitions and presentations. I am sure that very soon this technology will become a reality for us.

https://voca.ro/16AkUchhJMWt

1. in principle
In principle, however, the method is relevant for various chemical reactions and thus the production of countless synthetic products. - В принципі, однак, цей метод є актуальним для різних хімічних реакцій і, таким чином, виробництва незліченної кількості синтетичних продуктів.

2. in other words
In other words, no person or system is trusted and every interaction is verified through a central entity. - Іншими словами, жодній людині чи системі не довіряють, і кожна взаємодія перевіряється центральним органом.

3. digital version
The digital version is based on an especially developed viewer, providing the following functions: - В основу цифрової версії покладено спеціально розроблену систему перегляду файлів, що дозволяє забезпечити такі функції, як:

· #342

Pecherskaya Dasha, OA-211 (Sirotenko T.) (Tuesday, 14 June 2022 10:25)

13.06
https://phys.org/news/2020-03-brain-voice.html

Today I read an article: "How the brain controls the voice." This article is about a study by the Institute of Cell Biology and Neurology at Goethe University on the relationship between brain activity and voice in Seba's short-tailed bats. Bats navigate the terrain, emit ultrasonic noise. However, bats also use their voice in a deeper frequency range to communicate. The scientists identified a group of nerve cells whose activity preceded vocalizations and, using computer analysis, were able to determine whether the bat would produce echolocation or communicative vocalizations. I think this research can even help understand the human brain.

https://voca.ro/1ek86jzfqEc5

· #341

Pecherskaya Dasha, OA-211 (Sirotenko T.) (Tuesday, 14 June 2022 10:10)

14. Explanation of the meaning “Audit objective”.
International and national professional organizations of auditors and other coordinating bodies play a significant role in the development of audit and the profession of auditor. The activities of auditors' associations are primarily related to the need to harmonize accounting and auditing reporting internationally. National professional organizations of auditors work on the development of audit standards taking into account the economic and legislative specifics of their countries. The main purpose of the audit is to convince users of financial statements that these reports give a fairly accurate picture of the state of the enterprise at a particular date and how it was achieved.
https://voca.ro/1bryHufdm402

15. Financial statements are simply a collection of assertions.
Financial statements are financial statements that contain information about the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the enterprise. The purpose, composition and principles of preparation of financial statements and the requirements for the recognition and disclosure of its elements are defined by accounting standard 1 "General requirements for financial reporting". The financial statements consist of the balance sheet, the statement of financial performance, the statement of cash flows and the statement of equity. The date of submission of financial statements for the company is the day of its actual transfer as appropriate, and if it is sent by mail - the date of receipt by the addressee of the report, indicated on the stamp of the communications company serving the recipient.
https://voca.ro/1e9ljCPwSSFV

16. Concept of a management assertions.
Management decision - is the choice of one of the possible alternatives to influence the managed system. The decision is of great importance in management. Making an effective decision for the company is a prerequisite for competitiveness of products and firms in the market, the formation of rational organizational structures, proper personnel policy and efficient use of production capacity, regulation of socio-psychological relations at the company, creating a positive image and others. The main purpose of management decisions - to provide a coordinating influence on the management system that implements the solution of management tasks by staff to achieve the goals of the organization.
https://voca.ro/1bj4N3DPfjSU

17. Audit risk concepts.
Audit risk is the result of two factors: the risk that there may be material errors, and the risk that these material errors will not be detected. In the scientific economic literature, these factors are divided into separate components that form a general model of audit risk. The main elements of the audit risk model are based on the provisions of the standards on the sampling method for audit and the materiality of risk. It should be clarified that the standards, which have the code abbreviation SAS, interpret generally accepted auditing standards and are periodically published by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants. This organization is very reputable and influential in the world, so the publications are used as a guide to practical audit in many countries.
https://voca.ro/15JFcGkWLfW1

18. Components of audit risk.
Audit risk includes the following elements: inherent risk; control risk; risk of non-detection. Intrinsic risk is the sum of all the risks associated with the operation of the enterprise. Control risk is the auditor's assessment of the effectiveness of the client's internal control system in terms of its ability to prevent or detect errors. Non-detection risk is the risk of non-detection of material errors through audit procedures in documents, financial statements of the audited entity.
https://voca.ro/1fbeLBYthiVQ

19. Audit risk model.
Audit risk models are based on the provisions on the production method for the audit and the nature of the risk. Applying the model of audit risk when planning an audit, you can go one of the two proposed ways or use two ways at once. One way to use an audit risk model is to assist the auditor in evaluating the audit plan in terms of its qualifications. To make a more effective plan, the auditor may use a second method of identifying risk. That is, they identify the risk of non-detection and the appropriate amount of relevant evidence.
https://voca.ro/1aCQuNqHnjZ7

· #340

Ira Yasnuk OS-211 ( Duvanskaya) (Tuesday, 14 June 2022 10:02)

1) first use of - перше використання Researchers document the first use of maize in Mesoamerica. Дослідники задокументували перше використання кукурудзи в Мезоамериці.  
2) focused primarily on - зосереджено насамперед на We focused primarily on the three conditions, but we found data connecting about 20 other proteins to biological pathways or processes. Ми зосередилися в основному на трьох станах, але ми знайшли дані, що пов’язують близько 20 інших білків з біологічними шляхами або процесами.  
3) for a number of reasons - з ряду причин The technology is novel for a number of reasons, one being that it has the potential to provide new insight into the environmental factors that have significant impacts on air pollution levels. Ця технологія є новою з ряду причин, одна з яких полягає в тому, що вона може дати нове уявлення про фактори навколишнього середовища, які мають значний вплив на рівень забруднення повітря.

https://voca.ro/1aGK24ZZ4Cta

Today I read an article called "Performance Appraisal". I learned that performance appraisal is the systematic evaluation of employees' performance and understanding of their abilities. human for further growth and development. Performance evaluation is usually carried out in a systematic manner.
It is also the responsibility of managers to measure employees' salaries and compare them with plans and plans. The manager analyzes the factors that affect the performance of employees. Manager can guide employees for better performance
I think a lot of people will like this post.

https://www.managementstudyguide.com/performance-appraisal.htm

https://voca.ro/1bw4uIOAYtKD

· #339

Ira Yasnuk OS-211 ( Duvanskaya) (Tuesday, 14 June 2022 09:46)

1) first use of - перше використання Researchers document the first use of maize in Mesoamerica. Дослідники задокументували перше використання кукурудзи в Мезоамериці.  2) focused primarily on - зосереджено насамперед на We focused primarily on the three conditions, but we found data connecting about 20 other proteins to biological pathways or processes. Ми зосередилися в основному на трьох станах, але ми знайшли дані, що пов’язують близько 20 інших білків з біологічними шляхами або процесами.  3) for a number of reasons - з ряду причин The technology is novel for a number of reasons, one being that it has the potential to provide new insight into the environmental factors that have significant impacts on air pollution levels. Ця технологія є новою з ряду причин, одна з яких полягає в тому, що вона може дати нове уявлення про фактори навколишнього середовища, які мають значний вплив на рівень забруднення повітря.

https://voca.ro/1aGK24ZZ4Cta

Today I read an article called "Performance Appraisal". I learned that performance appraisal is the systematic evaluation of employees' performance and understanding of their abilities. human for further growth and development. Performance evaluation is usually carried out in a systematic manner.
It is also the responsibility of managers to measure employees' salaries and compare them with plans and plans. The manager analyzes the factors that affect the performance of employees. Manager can guide employees for better performance
I think a lot of people will like this post.

https://www.managementstudyguide.com/performance-appraisal.htm

https://voca.ro/1bw4uIOAYtKD

· #338

Sirotenko T. V. (Tuesday, 14 June 2022 09:42)

To Ponomarenko E.,OA-211. Thanks for your comments and voice messages. Use Listen and Pronounce! to improve your reading skills. Some of your audio files are of poor quality.

· #337

Ponomarenko E. OA-211 (Andreikova/Sirotenko) (Tuesday, 14 June 2022 09:42)

https://www.industryweek.com/operations/quality/article/22008165/five-steps-to-improved-manufacturing-quality

Today I read the article "Five steps to improve the quality of production", from which I emphasized these very 5 reasons. The first reason was that it is impossible to improve the product if the whole team does not participate in it. The next step was to define the product from the consumer's point of view. Another step is to understand the costs and fix the mistakes before they occur. The fourth step is complete problem solving. And the last step is to strongly evade the process unnecessarily. I think this is the right decision, because without all these steps it will be impossible to achieve the goal and come to the desired solution.

https://voca.ro/1cbIw3jhSEYJ

17. Audit risk concepts
The auditor should plan and perform the audit to reduce audit risk. If the auditor reduces the risk to an acceptable level, they gain reasonable assurance. Audit risk is a function of the risk of material misstatement of the financial statements and the risk that the auditor will not detect such misstatement. The auditor is concerned about material misstatements and is not responsible for any misstatements that are not material to the reporting as a whole.
Intrinsic risk and internal control risk are the risks of the entity. They exist independently of the audit of financial statements.
Non-disclosure risk is the risk that the auditor will not detect a misstatement that exists in the assertion and may be material in isolation or in conjunction with other assertions.

https://voca.ro/16aoQlVLJG3i

· #336

Ponomarenko E. OA-211 (Andreikova/Sirotenko) (Tuesday, 14 June 2022 09:39)

https://techxplore.com/news/2021-10-algorithm-historic-documents-noteworthy-people.html

Today I would like to review an interesting article. The article is about a new algorithm that searches historical documents to discover noteworthy people. A new algorithm developed by the University of Buffalo School of Management researcher is helping turn those historical documents into useful searchable data. Published in Decision Support Systems, the algorithm can find and rank people's names in order of importance from the result produced by optical character recognition. To develop the algorithm the researchers Analysed more than 14000 articles from The Sun newspaper. I think these kinds of algorithms can change the whole history we know.

https://voca.ro/1kAUzev4tT1u

14. Explanation of the meaning “Audit objective”.
The work of enterprises and organizations in terms of market relations and competition leads to a new form of independent control - audit.
International auditing standards define "audit" as "an independent audit of the financial statements or related financial information of an entity, whether or not it is profitable, its size and the form of organization, when such an audit is performed to express an opinion.
Audit is a systematic process of obtaining and evaluating objective data on economic actions and events, which establishes the level of their responsibility to a certain criterion and presents the results to interested users.

https://voca.ro/1bHQt68zBTMO

· #335

Ponomarenko E. OA-211 (Andreikova/Sirotenko) (Tuesday, 14 June 2022 09:36)

https://www.zdnet.com/article/hackers-are-attacking-power-companies-stealing-critical-data-heres-how-they-are-doing-it/

Today I've read the article called "Hackers are attacking power companies, stealing critical data: Here's how they are doing it". It tells us about an ongoing hacking campaign in which attackers have infiltrated a network of energy companies and others to steal details of their management systems. It has long been known that government hackers seek access to critical infrastructure. Hackers start by attacking small companies with a low security level and move on to large companies with a high level of security. Firstly, they identify targets and after this, they try to get information about a user, which then can be used in different ways.

https://voca.ro/18Xhd5bG0EG6

13. Concept of the audit objective
Auditing activity is the activity of conducting an audit and providing audit-related services, carried out by audit organizations, individual auditors.
The purpose of the audit is to express an opinion on the reliability of the accounting statements of the audited entities and the compliance with the accounting procedures. The auditor expresses his opinion on the reliability of the accounting statements in all material respects.
Although the auditor's opinion may contribute to the growth of confidence in the accounting statements, the user should not take this opinion either as an expression of confidence in the continuity of the entity being audited in the future, or as confirmation of the effective conduct of business by the management of this entity.
It should be noted that auditing is an entrepreneurial activity, therefore, one of its goals is to make a profit.

https://voca.ro/1mwA4dYGrgij

· #334

Ponomarenko E. OA-211 (Andreikova/Sirotenko) (Tuesday, 14 June 2022 09:32)

https://techxplore.com/news/2021-09-amazon-unveils-jetsons-like-roaming-robot.html

Today I have read the article called “Amazon unveils 'Jetsons'-like roaming robot for the home”. The article tells us about Amazon’s new robot called Astro that looks a lot like an animated character from movie the Jetsons. Astro uses cameras, sensors and artificial technology to avoid walls or dogs. It can check if you left the stove on while you're out or send an alert, if someone enters the house it doesn't recognise. The 1,000 robots , which will be sent out to customers later this year and the Amazon says that limited number of robots will be sold. In my opinion Astro is pretty useful and could help lots of people with their daily problems.

https://voca.ro/1hZvulrMxJgE

10. Responsibilities of accounting clerks.
The accountant performs the work of maintaining accounting records of property, liabilities and business transactions,
participates in the development and implementation of measures aimed at maintaining financial discipline and rational use of resources, receives and controls primary documentation for the relevant areas of accounting and prepares them for accounting processing, reflects operations related to the movement of fixed assets, commodity- material assets and funds, calculates and transfers taxes and fees to the federal, regional and local budgets, insurance premiums to state extra-budgetary social funds, payments to banking institutions, funds to finance capital investments, wages of workers and employees, other payments and payments , as well as the deduction of funds for material incentives for employees of the enterprise.

https://voca.ro/11hj682Sga5B

· #333

Ponomarenko E. OA-211 (Andreikova/Sirotenko) (Tuesday, 14 June 2022 09:30)

https://phys.org/news/2021-11-india-net-zero-emissions-modi.html

Today I have read the article "India will reach net-zero emissions by 2070, Modi says". Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi said the world's third-biggest emitter will zero out pollution by 2070, the boldest statement of intent at the opening of the COP26 climate summit in Glasgow, Scotland. He said half of India's electricity will come from renewable sources by 2030. However, the Indian leader reiterated that rich countries have to ramp up their contributions to help less-developed nations decarbonize.
In my opinion, this initiative of the Indian Prime Minister will help to reduce carbon dioxide emissions around the world and prevent a future environmental catastrophe.

https://voca.ro/17Q3RTcbeOBg

9. Concept of audit stages
Planning is the initial stage of the audit.
The preparatory stage of the audit includes getting to know the client's business, assessing the effectiveness of accounting and internal control systems, drafting a letter - an agreement of the audit organization to conduct an audit, and concluding an agreement to conduct an audit.
A preliminary acquaintance with the client's business is carried out at the stage of deciding on the choice of a client before the audit organization assumes any obligations and before entering into a contractual relationship with the client.
The audit organization must first collect information about the client in order to determine whether it is possible to deal with them, assess his reputation in the business community, the strength of his financial position and relationships with government agencies and other business entities.

https://voca.ro/12LUi8qwnW29

· #332

Ponomarenko E. OA-211 (Andreikova/Sirotenko) (Tuesday, 14 June 2022 09:26)

https://techxplore.com/news/2022-02-layered-nft-based-patent-framework.html

Today I have read the article New proposal for a layered, conceptual, NFT-based patent framework. The article says that the university's research team has proposed a layered NFT-based conceptual patent structure. NFT-based patents can facilitate the secure exchange of information between offices and patent holders around the world. I liked this article. It says reducing NFT-based patents could reduce the burden on examiners and possibly even speed up harmonization efforts.

https://voca.ro/14mshCASYzBE

8. How do auditors perform their duties?
The work of the auditor is of great importance, because as a result, the auditor expresses an opinion that confirms or does not confirm the correctness of accounting in the company, the reliability of the annual financial statements. And the statements confirmed by the auditor have a high degree of confidence among investors. The value and reputation of the company in the eyes of partners increases. Auditors carry out financial control and their functions do not include tax control, as well as control over the formation and use of social insurance and security funds and other off-budget funds. Based on this, auditors mainly check accounting or financial statements, confirming their reality and validity.
The auditors also prepare written recommendations to the company's management, in which they state all their comments and give suggestions on how to eliminate shortcomings in accounting.

https://voca.ro/17tU5677tZ9W

· #331

Ponomarenko E. OA-211 (Andreikova/Sirotenko) (Tuesday, 14 June 2022 08:55)

https://techxplore.com/news/2021-10-germany-unveils-self-driving.html

Today i have read the article called "Germany unveils first self-driving train". German rail operator Deutsche Bahn and industrial group Siemens unveiled the world's first automated, driverless train in the city of Hamburg, billing it as more punctual and energy efficient than traditional trains. Other cities like Paris have driverless metros while airports often have automated monorail trains plying terminals, but those run on exclusive single tracks while the Hamburg train will be sharing tracks with other regular trains.
For my mind, this is our next step to the automated future. I'm interested in seeing the first large-scale automated transport systems.

https://voca.ro/1c9uMWfl2I4S

6. Auditing
Audit is an independent verification and evaluation of the financial statements of an enterprise by third-party specialists or companies. Simply put, a specially trained person comes to the company, who looks through all the financial or other documentation, studies production or other business processes.
The main purpose of the audit is to verify the reliability of reporting, and the main condition for its implementation is the independence of the auditor.
The auditor is a specialist who checks the tax and financial documentation of the organization, evaluates how efficiently it works, and makes recommendations to management on how to correct the identified errors.

https://voca.ro/1ob4Rz5OAO8d

· #330

Sirotenko T (Tuesday, 14 June 2022 08:53)

To Group ОА-211. Good morning, dear students. The lesson has started. I'm waiting for your comments, voice messages and exam topics. Good luck!

· #329

Ponomarenko E. OA-211 (Andreikova/Sirotenko) (Tuesday, 14 June 2022 08:45)

https://techxplore.com/news/2020-09-5g-networks-health.html

Today i have read the article called "5G networks: are there health risks?". 5G networks are touted as promising an exponential leap in the amount and speed of wireless data transmission, enabling advances in autonomous vehicles, virtual reality and more.
To get this speed, 5G uses higher frequencies than existing networks. But these frequencies spread over short distances. Therefore, more antennas will have to be installed at home. Another problem is that such frequencies, like many others, can harm human health. I believe that such a network still needs to be improved for subsequent comfortable and safe use.

https://voca.ro/1nzIJBNI3PB1

4. Financial accounting
Financial accounting is a procedure for collecting, registering, processing, summarizing and presenting accounting information, as well as all transactions that have occurred, which are necessary to obtain financial statements. Financial accounting is an area of accounting with which you can see the availability and use of funds, that is, the movement of the financial resources of the enterprise. Financial account statements are financial statements that include such statements as: income statement, balance sheet, cash flow statement, summary of accounts receivable and accounts receivable, income summary, reports to shareholders, financial analysis, inventory or inventory valuation report, etc. The purpose of financial accounting is to consolidate information about the activities of the company as a whole and access to financial information for making economic decisions by investors, economists, managers, owners.

https://voca.ro/13JXtZAmavB0

· #328

Duvanskaya, from Foreign Languages Department (Monday, 13 June 2022 22:53)

To Elizaveta Alekseenko OV-211. Elizaveta,thank you for your answers ( debts) for10.05.22, 05.05.22, 03.05.22.They are effective and useful. Pay attention to my notes: this article tells us;Check the reading of these words: chemical, WMD, I have read[red]; meant, precisely. Keep on working.

· #327

Duvanskaya, from Foreign Languages Department (Monday, 13 June 2022 22:38)

To Elizaveta Alekseenko OV-211. Elizaveta, I appreciate your answers ( debts) for 02.06.22, 19.05.22, 31.05.22, thank you! I suppose they are quite informative and useful,but pay attention to this . Where is the beginning of this sentence? is a comparatively minor matter as far as I am concerned; this article tells us about;Mispronounced words are: comprehensive, above, distinguished. Keep on working.

· #326

Elizaveta Alekseenko OV-211 (Duvanskaya) (Monday, 13 June 2022 19:28)

02.06.22
Topic "Strategic management"
comprehensive investigation of - комплексне дослідження
The search will now focus on incinerated waste and the police will also initiate a comprehensive review of the investigation . Теперь поиск будет сосредоточен на сжигаемых отходах, и полиция также приступит к всестороннему пересмотру расследования.
condition imposed by - умова встановлена
There are beings on whom social conditions impose an inevitable fate.
Есть люди, на которых лежит печать их роковой судьбы, - ее на них накладывает общественное положение.
comparative investigation of - порівняльне дослідження о
is a comparatively minor matter as far as I am concerned. Это сравнительно незначительный вопрос, насколько я понимаю
https://voca.ro/1kr2wSsvaTqV

https://hbr.org/2005/10/the-office-of-strategy-management
Today I have read an article called "Strategic management", this article talks about what strategic management is, and it also analyzed in detail its stages by year. Strategic management is a process of change that will take time to develop, nurture and adapt to your business process. The first year of planning is when management teams decide it's time to do something about their strategic situation. The second and third is when more people get involved and when the planning process starts to become part of the organization's business process. In year four and beyond, the process is fully integrated across the organization.
https://voca.ro/1mueIgEWi0CG

· #325

Elizaveta Alekseenko OV-211 (Duvanskaya) (Monday, 13 June 2022 18:50)

19.05.22
Topic "International law"
above the average - выше среднего
With an above-average intelligence that made him incredibly resourceful. С уровнем интеллекта выше среднего , что сделало его невероятно изобретательным.
invention relates - изобретение относится
The invention relates to environmental protection, namely to methods for processing solid waste. Изобретение относится к охране окружающей среды, а именно к способам переработки твердых отходов.
information management - управление информацией
And also facilitates in information management , emergency communication and care of citizens. А также облегчает управление информацией, экстренную связь и уход за гражданами.
https://voca.ro/18s7k2Pg183M

https://www.britannica.com/topic/international-law/Historical-development
Today I have read an article called "International law", this article tells us about the nature and development of international law, its scope and historical development. International law is a set of rules governing relations between states. It is distinguished by international comity, which includes non-legally binding actions taken by states for reasons of comity. International law is an independent system of law that exists outside the legal orders of specific states. The development of international law - both its rules and its institutions - is inevitably determined by international political events.
https://voca.ro/19uiNj5ZK8Ve

· #324

Elizaveta Alekseenko OV-211 (Duvanskaya) (Monday, 13 June 2022 18:21)

31.05.22
Topic "Business planning"
keep track - отслеживать
I made notches on a tree near our secret place, so that I could keep track of the days. Я делала зарубки на дереве у нашего тайного места, чтобы не сбиться со счета.
on the contrary - напротив
But I don`t afraid to catch a cold on the contrary I feel the fresh surge of energy. Однако я чувствую прилив сил зимой, меня не пугает холод.
meet the demand - удовлетворить спрос
The run of shows had to be extended to meet the demand for tickets. Чтобы удовлетворить спрос на билеты, пришлось продлить программу показов.
https://voca.ro/1dES3iMNAXZe

https://www.simplilearn.com/business-planning-article#what_is_a_business_plan
Today I have read an article called "Business planning: It’s Importance, Types and Key Elements", this article tells us about what is a business plan, the benefits of having one, the types and key points of a business plan. Specifically, it is a written document that sets out the goals, objectives, and objectives of a business, and lays out a plan for its day-to-day operations and key functions such as marketing, finance, and expansion. There are 6 types of business plan: launch plan, feasibility study, expansion plan, operational and strategic plan
https://voca.ro/1fzZ3oMD2USl

· #323

Buslovskiy D. (Tomenko M.) OP-212 (Monday, 13 June 2022 15:55)

New phrases:
1. If you say that you like something or someone well enough, you mean that you quite like them or find them reasonably acceptable.
Якщо ви кажете, що вам щось або хтось подобається досить добре, ви маєте на увазі, що вони вам дуже подобаються або визнаєте їх досить прийнятними.
2. The main objective of this work was to create a new design.
Основною ціллю цієї роботи було створити новий дизайн.
3. The main objective of this research is how to distinguish the signatures of different leptoquarks at proton-proton colliders like LHC or its proposed successor.
Основна мета цього дослідження полягає в тому, як розрізнити сигнатури різних лептокварків на протон-протонних колайдерах, таких як LHC або його пропонованому наступнику.

Comment:
Today I have read the article «Social media use one of four factors related to higher COVID-19 spread rates early on» It tells us about researchers from York University and the University of British Columbia which found social media use to be one of the factors related to the spread of COVID-19 within dozens of countries during the early stages of the pandemic. The researchers say this finding resembles other examples of social media misinformation ranging from the initial phase of vaccine rollout to the 2021 Capitol riot in the United States. I think social media does spread a lot of misinformation. Especially during a pandemic, we will give out a lot of false statistics of patients and so on. Therefore, it is better not to believe all the information on the Internet.

https://phys.org/news/2021-06-social-media-factors-higher-covid-.html

· #322

Elizaveta Alekseenko OV-211 (Duvanskaya) (Monday, 13 June 2022 15:07)

10.05.22
Topic "International brands"
focused primarily on-зосереджено насамперед на
Cobain focused primarily on the melodies of his songs. Кобейн сосредоточился главным образом на мелодиях своих песен.
for a number of reasons-з ряду причин
And for a number of reasons his concerns are not unwarranted. И по целому ряду причин его обеспокоенность является вполне оправданной.
first use of-перше використання
I submit that the use of chemical weapons and the use of large tunnel-mines were the first use of WMD in warfare. Я утверждаю, что применение химического оружия и применение больших туннельных мин были первыми случаями применения ОМУ в военных действиях.
https://voca.ro/1dt7VSzsSy5l

https://rockcontent.com/blog/global-branding/
Today I have read an article called "International branding: how to manage international branding", this article talks us about what international branding is, what are its main advantages, where to start a global branding strategy. Global branding involves planning how a brand wants to be perceived around the world, and how it will position itself in each market in order to create that perception. With the help of global marketing strategies, you can turn this idea into concrete actions that affect the points of contact with consumers.
https://voca.ro/11EMLQsU2EZz

· #321

Elizaveta Alekseenko OV-211 (Duvanskaya) (Monday, 13 June 2022 14:43)

05.05.22
Topic "Types of licensing"
estimate the effects of-оцінити наслідки
The study innovates by providing an estimate of underground economy without the effect of inflation. Новшество данного исследования заключается в представлении оценки подпольной экономики без учета эффекта инфляции.
distinct from - відмінний від
The United Nations mission would be quite distinct from the forces of the CIS and the border forces. Миссия Организации Объединенных Наций будет существенно отличаться от сил СНГ и пограничных войск.
examine more closely-розглянути уважніше
But I did closely examine the fracture to the victim's left proximal tibia.
Зато я тщательно изучила характер травмы левого проксимального отдела верхней берцовой кости.
https://voca.ro/1iYl9t5Ejr6k

https://www.masterclass.com/articles/licensing-definition-explained#what-are-the-purposes-of-licensing-products
Today I have read an article called "Types of licensing", this article talks about licensing, the purposes of licensing and its types. There are only 4 of them: brand license, copyright licensing, international and patent licensing. In business, licensing is a contractual agreement between two business entities whereby one company leases its intellectual property to another company under certain conditions. The purposes of licensing are control, research, expansion and support.
https://voca.ro/1o2CWQ16IT2P

· #320

Elizaveta Alekseenko OV-211 (Duvanskaya) (Monday, 13 June 2022)

03.05.22
Topic "Over-the-counter market"
controversial question-спірне питання
The question of human cloning is even more controversial . Вопрос о клонировании человека еще более спорный .
conduct research-провести дослідження
There is still the need to conduct research in order to discover the extent and nature of the problem. Все еще существует необходимость в проведении исследований для выявления масштабов и природы этой проблемы.
considerable disagreement-значні розбіжності
There is considerable disagreement about what is meant precisely by the term rights. Существуют значительные разногласия относительно того, что именно подразумевается под термином прав
https://voca.ro/1gc0KtC3Aqzz

https://www.investopedia.com/terms/o/over-the-countermarket.asp
Today I have read an article called "Over-the-counter market", this article tells us about the definition of the OTC market, its functions and risks. An over-the-counter (OTC) market is a decentralized market where market participants trade stocks, commodities, currencies or other instruments directly between two parties and without a central exchange or broker.
OTC markets do not have physical locations or market makers.
Some of the products most frequently traded on the OTC market include bonds, derivatives, structured products, and currencies.
https://voca.ro/1m4zXqlDPcey

· #319

Maryana Lukiunchuk, OR-211, Savluk A. (Monday, 13 June 2022 12:16)

topic # 14 Forecasts in management I have read an article called “Forecasting “.Forecasting is the process of predicting the future based on past and present data. This is most often done through trend analysis. A typical example would be the estimate of some variable of interest to us at a certain date in the future. Also, there are three types of forecasting: long-term, medium-term and short-term. The article is very interesting and will help everyone in the future.

https://voca.ro/16caBK7AMiEe

topic # 13 Major steps of strategic management. I have read an article called “The 5-Step Strategic Management Process “ Strategic management process has to be appropriately planned and executed to deliver the desired results. In this article, describe about discuss the strategic management process and the steps you need to take to implement it successfully. Follow this guide to create and implement an effective strategic management plan: 1. Clarify your vision 2. Collect and analyze information 3. Devise a strategy 4. Execute your strategy 5. Evaluate and control

https://voca.ro/15Q33ba1CnUW

topic # 15 Major characteristics of organizations I have read an article called “5 Important Characteristics of Organisation“. An organization is a complex organism, in order to be a good manager you need to maintain these characteristics. 1. Distribution of work 2) Coordination 3) Plurality of Persons: 4) Common Objectives 5) Organisation is a Machine of Management So, there are different parts of the organization with different functions, but they are all moving towards a common goal. The article is very interesting and will help for future managers.

https://voca.ro/1nmCALvNutww

· #318

Savluk A. (Monday, 13 June 2022 11:23)

Maryana Lukiunchuk, OR-211,
Solotovka D. OP-212
Well done.

· #317

Duvanskaya, from Foreign Languages Department (Saturday, 11 June 2022)

To Ira Yasnuk OS-211.Thank you for your answers ( debts) on 3.06, 31.05, 27.05., 24.05., 20.05.They are effective and informative.But unfortunately, I wasn't able to listen to your voice message, as it is too quiet.It is a pity! Keep on working.

· #316

Duvanskaya, from Foreign Languages Department (Saturday, 11 June 2022 17:28)

To Malenkova Aleksandra OS-211. Aleksandra, thanks for your effective work on June 10th.It is meaningful and well done. Keep on working.

· #315

Duvanskaya, from Foreign Languages Department (Saturday, 11 June 2022 17:11)

To Korman Katya OS-211. I appreciate your answer on June 10th. ,thank you! I suppose it is quite informative and useful. Keep on working.

· #314

Duvanskaya, from Foreign Languages Department (Saturday, 11 June 2022 17:07)

Safonova Tatyana, OS-211, Tatyana,thank you for your work on June 10th.Both of your tasks are good enough but I would like to listen to your voice message. Start your review like this:Today I have read the article; Keep on working.

· #313

Duvanskaya, from Foreign Languages Department (Saturday, 11 June 2022 17:02)

To Zaifert Marina OS – 211. Marina, thank you for your work on June 10 th.Both of your tasks are good enough but I would like to listen to your voice message.Check this sentence: It got me very interested. Keep on working.

· #312

Duvanskaya, from Foreign Languages Department (Saturday, 11 June 2022 16:57)

To Gaidarzhi Evgenia OS-211. Evgenia, thank you for your work on June 10th.Both of your tasks deserve a positive assessment.Pay attention to my notes:It got me very interested; It was told about; Keep on working.

· #311

Duvanskaya, from Foreign Languages Department (Saturday, 11 June 2022 16:51)

To Grechkovskaya S., OM-211. Sofia, thank you for your debts.Better late than never. I appreciate your answers, I suppose they are quite informative and useful. Keep on working.

· #310

Ira Yasnuk OS-211 (Duvanskaya) (Saturday, 11 June 2022 13:55)

3.06.2022

1) controversial question – спірне питання
One of the most controversial questions in cosmology is why the fundamental constants of nature seem fine-tuned for life-- Одне з найбільш суперечливих питань у космології полягає в тому, чому фундаментальні константи природи здаються точно налаштованими для життя

2) considerable disagreement– значні розбіжності
When researchers discuss the forces that shaped human history, there is considerable disagreement-- Коли дослідники обговорюють сили, які сформували історію людства, виникають значні розбіжності

3) conduct research– проводити дослідження
The DWDL allows us to conduct research in a controlled environment and look at the causes of drinking water discoloration-- DWDL дозволяє нам проводити дослідження в контрольованому середовищі та розглядати причини зміни кольору питної води

Exam topic # 17 Bureaucracy
I have read an article called “Bureaucracy “.What Is a Bureaucracy?
The term bureaucracy refers to a complex organization that has multilayered systems and processes. The systems and processes that are put in place effectively make decision-making slow. They are designed to maintain uniformity and control within the organization.
A bureaucracy describes the methods that are commonly established in governments and large organizations, such as corporations. A bureaucracy is pivotal in the administration of the entity's rules and regulations.
Examples of bureaucracy are all around us. Workplaces, schools, governments, all typically have hierarchical structures with individuals filling positions based on skill or merit.
https://www.investopedia.com/terms/b/bureaucracy.asp

· #309

Ira Yasnuk OS-211 (Duvanskaya) (Saturday, 11 June 2022 13:54)

31.05.2022

1) keep track – відслідковувати
As you try to implement negentropic ideas, keep track of what works,how much effort it took and ideas you come up with for future actions.-- Коли ви намагаєтеся реалізувати негентропічні ідеї, відстежуйте, що працює, скільки зусиль це зайняло, і ідеї, які ви придумуєте для майбутніх дій.

2) on the contrary – навпаки
On the contrary, a larger temperature sensitivity of leaf unfolding than flowering resulted in a shortened time interval between flowering and leaf unfolding-- Навпаки, більша температурна чутливість розкриття листя, ніж цвітіння, призвела до скорочення інтервалу часу між цвітінням і розкриттям листя.

3) meet the demand – задовольнити попит
To meet the demand for strong and tough transparent thin films for sustainable applications-- Щоб задовольнити попит на міцні та міцні прозорі тонкі плівки для довготривалого застосування

Exam topic # 16 Traditional and modern views of organizations.
The traditional organization was causal and goal orientated. This means that the incentives and objectives could be clearly defined and the controlling was easy, since everything in the business process was predictable.In contrast to the traditional organization, the modern organization has variables instead of defined objectives, that lead to more complex and diverse structures. The modern organization also has fewer layers than the traditional structure. This means that the hierarchy is not so complex and therefore not so specifically defined. In modern organizations the goals are not so causal as in tradition organization, that means that they are more diverse and are influenced by a lot of factors, such as strategic planning, teamwork, crativity and individual responsibility towards the incentive of By clearly defining the organizational structure of organization managers have the ability to plan strategic monoevers.
https://graduateway.com/differences-between-traditional-and-modern-organization/

· #308

Ira Yasnuk OS-211 (Duvanskaya) (Saturday, 11 June 2022)

27.05.2022

1) our knowledge – наскільки нам відомо
We can understand our knowledge of our thoughts and feeling only by situating ourselves in a conception of an external world. --Ми можемо зрозуміти наше знання наших думок і почуттів, лише перебуваючи в уявленні про зовнішній світ.

2) the same as – такий же як і
Doing a job well is not the same as spending a lot of time on it -- Добре виконувати роботу – це не те саме, що витрачати на неї багато часу

3) the bulk of – основна маса
The great bulk of these people are extremely poor.-- Переважна маса цих людей надзвичайно бідні.

Exam topic # 15 Major characteristics of organizations
I have read an article called “5 Important Characteristics of Organisation“.
An organization is a complex organism, in order to be a good manager you need to maintain these characteristics.
1. Distribution of work
2) Coordination
3) Plurality of Persons:
4) Common Objectives
5) Organisation is a Machine of Management
So, there are different parts of the organization with different functions, but they are all moving towards a common goal. The article is very interesting and will help for future managers.
https://www.yourarticlelibrary.com/organization/5-important-characteristics-of-organisation/946

· #307

Ira Yasnuk OS-211 (Duvanskaya) (Saturday, 11 June 2022 13:53)

24.05.2022

1)published in-опубліковано в
The research was published in the journal Basic and Applied Ecology. -Дослідження опубліковано в журналі Basic and Applied Ecology.

2)by means of-за допомогою
Movement of small water droplets controlled by means of a magnet. -Рухом дрібних крапель води керують за допомогою магніту.

3) the main objective-головна мета
Thus the main objective of the restructuring process - to avoid any deficit - has been achieved.-Таким чином, головна мета процесу реструктуризації – уникнути будь-якого дефіциту – була досягнута.
https://voca.ro/11qMtOh6L6bS

Exam topic # 14 Forecasts in management
I have read an article called “Forecasting “.Forecasting is the process of predicting the future based on past and present data. This is most often done through trend analysis. A typical example would be the estimate of some variable of interest to us at a certain date in the future. Also, there are three types of forecasting: long-term, medium-term and short-term. The article is very interesting and will help everyone in the future.
https://pressbooks.senecacollege.ca/operationsmanagement/chapter/forecasting/
https://voca.ro/13vG4cSWKc63

· #306

Ira Yasnuk OS-211 (Duvanskaya) (Saturday, 11 June 2022 13:52)

20.05.2022
1) proof theory
Proof theory plays a very important role in various discoveries.
Теорія доказів грає дуже важливу роль різних відкриттях.

2) concurrent system
Сoncurrent systems can both interfere with the implementation of plans and help.
Паралельні системи можуть як заважати в реалізації планів, так і допомагати.

3) computer simulation
Сomputer simulation is the training ground for robot systems the teams will build.
Комп’ютерне моделювання – це тренувальний полігон для роботизованих систем, які побудують команди.
https://voca.ro/1d19jflIDn4W

Exam topic # 13 Major steps of strategic management.
I have read an article called “The 5-Step Strategic Management Process “
Strategic management process has to be appropriately planned and executed to deliver the desired results. In this article, describe about discuss the strategic management process and the steps you need to take to implement it successfully. Follow this guide to create and implement an effective strategic management plan:
1. Clarify your vision
2. Collect and analyze information
3. Devise a strategy
4. Execute your strategy
5. Evaluate and control
https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/career-development/strategic-management-process
https://voca.ro/1gNOcVu9GBie

· #305

Galyna Mikeshova from Foreign Languages Department (Friday, 10 June 2022 22:26)

To Issaui Linda -group-OP-211. Thank you for sharing your own opinion on the articles you've read , the audio version of your essays and the work with the phrases of the day practice. Your reviews are both informative and grammatically correct, but "I" is always written with a capital letter. "This article tells, the people talk." The audio recording sounds fluently, but mind the pronunciation of separate words :"e'fficiency ; 'hyper'tension etc." The task with the phrases of the day has been performed correct. Best wishes !

· #304

Tomenko M.G. to Dzhurmiy O. OT-211 (Friday, 10 June 2022 18:14)

Well done. Thank you.

· #303

Sirotenko T. V. (Friday, 10 June 2022 17:25)

To Buslovskiy D.,OP-212. Thanks for the comments. But I haven't seen your exam topics. Where are your voice messages?

· #302

Buslovskiy D. (Sirotenko T.) OP-212 (Friday, 10 June 2022 17:11)

https://phys.org/news/2008-12-probing-shakespeare.html

I recently read the article "Probing Question: Did Shakespeare really write all those plays?" Overall, this is a very good and interesting text, which I liked. It talks about the difference in thought regarding the creation of Shakespeare. More precisely, were these creations really Shakespeare. Personally, my position in this discussion is this: it's not so important to argue about dead people who no longer care about our disagreements. You just need to enjoy what they have done for us. Ultimately, I recommend this article be read at least for general education. Maybe you will also find your position in this discussion.

· #301

Buslovskiy D. (Sirotenko T.) OP-212 (Friday, 10 June 2022 17:10)

https://phys.org/news/2021-12-benefits-mindfulness-middle-school-teachers.html

Today I've read the article about benefits of mindfulness for middle-school teachers.Children and early teens should have support from people who are not their parents, so teachers should use all the techniques to improve their teaching methods.The Universities of Pennsylvania and Portland conducted an experiment in which high school teachers meditated and trained mindfulness.Experiment was successful.Teachers who participated in the experiment reported about reduced work stress and improved learning skills.The study also found that after applying the exercises, teachers had improved feelings of compassion and understanding for their students, and surprisingly improved classroom leadership skills.

· #300

Buslovskiy D. (Sirotenko T.) OP-212 (Friday, 10 June 2022 17:09)

https://www.nytimes.com/2021/09/13/us/politics/pentagon-drone-strike-kabul.html

Today I have read the article “Pentagon Defends Deadly Drone Strike in Kabul”. It turned out that when Americans kill(s) own collaborator(s) they distort information in positive light for themselves. In this case they killed collaborator and his family (in total 10 people) and the military assessed that “there were one to three people in the vehicle wearing explosive vests. There may have been other explosives in the car, making it a vehicle-borne bomb itself, two defense officials said.

· #299

Buslovskiy D. (Sirotenko T.) OP-212 (Friday, 10 June 2022 17:09)

https://www.cbc.ca/news/business/flexible-workplaces-women-covid-19-remote-work-1.5938578

Today, I have read the article “How the pandemic could create the flexible workplaces parents need”. The article names reason for people to lose their work - full-time work for parents during the pandemic. Although, before pandemic Tendai Dongo, the mother of two girls aged five and eight years old, told her employer that working full-time from home while parenting was causing her a lot of stress and anxiety. Nowadays a lot of people have lost their jobs nevertheless the software company Bananatag has created possibility for 130 employees to work flexible schedule during the pandemic. I think the workplace stress reasons have changed nowadays what illustrated in the article.

· #298

Issaui Linda, OP-211 (Mikeshova G.) 23.05 27.05 (Friday, 10 June 2022 17:00)

23.05
Today i have read the article ''First use of microscopic sound waves to study cell abnormalities''. This article is talking about optical imaging method, since many of the existing ones are not perfect. They either destroy or kill cells, while the new background microscope will create three-dimensional imaging without harming the cells, keeping them whole and intact. In my opinion, this article is very useful, as it can supplant the old methods that are not perfect, and bring into our world a new useful and more extensive way.
https://phys.org/news/2018-09-microscopic-cell-abnormalities.html
https://voca.ro/1o7DPOaBEJlY

27.05
Today i have read the article which called ''Road salts linked to high sodium levels in tap water''. This article is talking about road salt and brine, which help keep streets and walkways open, and the harmful effects of sodium and chloride released into the environment by some de-icers. Future research could reveal a potential link between winter sodium peaks and an increased risk of hypertension and heart problems, and if found, environmentalists will have to look for ways to address this problem, as the threat is serious. In my opinion, reseachers should seriously engage in this research in order to prevent a problem that will arise sooner or later.
https://phys.org/news/2022-03-road-salts-linked-high-sodium.html
https://voca.ro/17c8nia9FLeF

Phrases of the Day:
1. First use of
The album marked the band's first use of guitar synthesizers.
2. For a number of reasons.
The preparation of this report has been quite a challenge for a number of reasons.
3. Focused primarily on
The evaluation focused primarily on issues of relevance and effectiveness and also addressed issues of efficiency and sustainability.
https://voca.ro/19qV7cvKcTUZ

· #297

Galyna Mikeshova from Foreign Languages Department (Friday, 10 June 2022 13:20)

To Cheban Anatoli-group- OR-211. Thank you for you comments on the article about the robot AI, the audio version of your essay and the work with the phrases of the day practice. Your review is both informative and grammatically correct. The audio recording sounds fluently and accurate pronunciation, but mind "I've read (3-d form Present Perfect); function." The task with the phrases of the day has been performed correct. I haven't seen your results with the second module on the site kaf.im@op.edu.ua. Have you read my comments(291)? All the best !

· #296

Galyna Mikeshova from Foreign Languages Department (Friday, 10 June 2022 12:47)

To Alirzaeva S.-group-OR-211. Thank you for sharing your own opinion on the article about the robot AI, the audio version of your essay and the work with the phrases of the day practice. Your review is both informative and grammatically correct. The audio recording sounds quite fluently, but mind the pronunciation of separate words:" I've read ( 3-d form Present Perfect); artificial intelligence; at least; although; i'dentification; encourages; casualty; reasons; 'prose'cution." The task with the phrases of the day has been performed correct. I haven't seen your results with the second module on the site kaf.im@ op.edu.ua. Have you read my comments (291)? Best wishes !

· #295

Malenkova Aleksandra OS-211 (Duvanskaya I.F.) (Friday, 10 June 2022 12:08)

The preparation of this report has been quite a challenge for a number of reasons. - Підготовка цього звіту була досить складною з ряду причин.
https://voca.ro/1hpgckU20OJR

The album marked the band's first use of guitar synthesizers. - Альбом став першим використанням гітарних синтезаторів.
https://voca.ro/16ZQpIv1AQUQ

The evaluation focused primarily on issues of relevance and effectiveness and also addressed issues of efficiency and sustainability. - Оцінка була зосереджена насамперед на питаннях актуальності та ефективності, а також розглядалися питання ефективності та сталості.
https://voca.ro/12l39Bl9bR8O

I have read the article called “The Five Stages of the Strategic Management Process”.
It got me very interested. It tells about important things that will be of interest to modern man. It states that the strategic management process is more than just a set of rules to follow. This is a philosophical approach to business. There are also 5 stages of the process: goal setting, analysis, strategy formation, strategy implementation and strategy monitoring.
From the article I learned a lot of new words that may be useful to me in my future. For example: statement, result, goal. I really hope that such articles will appear more often in my feed, because they are very interesting and useful.
https://voca.ro/1ioqmu0IY7Zh

· #294

Cheban Anatoli, OR-211, Mikeshova (Friday, 10 June 2022 11:57)

Today I have read the article "Neuroscientist explains differences between AI and human learning". This article tells us about the difference between human intelligence and artificial intelligence. Developments in AI have produced systems that can perform very human-like behaviors. It's important to emphasize the way AI systems "think" and learn is fundamentally different to how humans do—and we have a long way to go before AI can truly think like us. Although our brain is more developed than artificial, technology does not retreat a single step from us. Now science has developed to such an extent that robots have many interesting functions that we could not even imagine before. Soon, we will be able to see the full development of robots and artificial intelligences, which will henceforth be able to help us in the study of various information.

Recorded review: https://voca.ro/1bqQXxFypfJA

Phrases:

1. focused primarily on
We focused primarily on the three conditions, but we found data connecting about 20 other proteins to biological pathways or processes. - Ми зосередилися насамперед на трьох станах, але знайшли дані, що пов’язують близько 20 інших білків з біологічними шляхами або процесами.
2. for a number of reasons
The technology is novel for a number of reasons, one being that it has the potential to provide new insight into the environmental factors that have significant impacts on air pollution levels. - Ця технологія є новою з ряду причин, одна з яких полягає в тому, що вона може дати нове уявлення про фактори навколишнього середовища, які мають значний вплив на рівень забруднення повітря.
3. first use of
Researchers document the first use of maize in Mesoamerica. - Дослідники задокументували перше використання кукурудзи в Мезоамериці.

Recorded phrases: https://voca.ro/1hqjn4i18ZNL

· #293

Korman Katya OS-211 (Duvanskaya) (Friday, 10 June 2022 11:50)

I have read the article "Strategic thinking". It tells us that strategic thinking is simply an intentional and rational thought process that focuses on the analysis of critical factors and variables. Strategic thinking involves carefully and deliberately anticipating the threats and vulnerabilities to be protected against and the opportunities to be exploited. Strategic thinking requires research, analytical thinking, innovation, problem-solving skills, communication and leadership skills, and determination. Why is strategic thinking important? The competitive landscape can change quickly for any organization. By incorporating day-to-day strategic thinking into your work, you will become more adept at anticipating opportunities.
https://voca.ro/1mep2PFS3kLp
https://cmoe.com/glossary/strategic-thinking/

· #292

Safonova Tatyana, OS-211, Duvanskaya I.F. (Friday, 10 June 2022 11:49)

Today I read an article entitled: "JD Edwards EnterpriseOne Applications Forecast Management Implementation Guide". She learned that Effective management of distribution and manufacturing activities begins with understanding and anticipating market needs. Forecasting is the process of projecting past sales demand into the future. Implementing a forecasting system enables you to assess current market trends and sales quickly so that you can make informed decisions about operations. You can use forecasts to make planning decisions about: Customer orders; Inventory; Delivery of goods; Work load; Capacity requirements; Labor; Equipment; Budgets; Development of new products; Work force requirements. I find this article interesting and useful. I recommend to read.https: //docs.oracle.com/cd/E16582_01/doc.91/e15111/und_forecast_mgmnt.htm#EOAFM00161
1.focused primarily on- зосереджено насамперед на
The evaluation focused primarily on issues of relevance and effectiveness and also addressed issues of efficiency and sustainability. - Оцінка була зосереджена насамперед на питаннях актуальності та ефективності, а також розглядалися питання ефективності та сталості.
2.first use of- перше використання
The album marked the band's first use of guitar synthesizers. - Альбом став першим використанням гітарних синтезаторів.
3.for a number of reasons- з ряду причин
The preparation of this report has been quite a challenge for a number of reasons. - Підготовка цього звіту була досить складною з ряду причин.

· #291

Galyna Mikeshova from Foreign Languages Department (Friday, 10 June 2022 11:05)

To students from the group- OR-211. Good midday! Read the instructions again and do your module Test. Would you remind your groupmates that on Friday , on the 10-th of June, you are writing the modular control tests: Lexis, Grammar and Translation. Don't forget to write Variant. You should sent the results on kaf.im.@ op.edu.ua (Teacher's name; group's number; student's name; L/G/T-number.) Have you got the insructions on modular control tests? Continue to work on line. Good luck !

· #290

Alirzaeva S. OR-211 (Mikeshova) (Friday, 10 June 2022 10:59)

Today I have read the article "We must be sure that robot AI will make the right decisions, at least as often as humans do." It is clear that the system of choice by mechanism and not by man is not yet perfect. I like how this article is written, because the information is presented clearly and is supported by arguments. Nowadays, articles on this topic are quite relevant, because it is too early to rely entirely on artificial intelligence, although some do not think so. So I would recommend my friends to read this article.

https://phys.org/news/2014-12-robot-ai-decisions-humans.html

https://voca.ro/1iLDYbHgKCxa

1) first use of (перше використання)

Researchers document the first use of maize in Mesoamerica.
Дослідники задокументували перше використання кукурудзи в Мезоамериці.

This work represents the first use of Rapid DNA Identification in a mass casualty event.
Ця робота являє собою перше використання швидкої ДНК-ідентифікації під час масових жертв.

2) focused primarily on (зосереджено насамперед на)

We focused primarily on the three conditions, but we found data connecting about 20 other proteins to biological pathways or processes.
Ми зосередилися в основному на трьох станах, але ми знайшли дані, що пов’язують близько 20 інших білків з біологічними шляхами або процесами.

They focused primarily on the SolSmart Program, a VEP that encourages local governments to adopt best practices to promote solar installation.
Вони зосередилися насамперед на програмі SolSmart, програмі VEP, яка заохочує місцеві органи влади впроваджувати найкращі практики для просування сонячних установок.

3) for a number of reasons (з ряду причин)

The technology is novel for a number of reasons, one being that it has the potential to provide new insight into the environmental factors that have significant impacts on air pollution levels.
Ця технологія є новою з ряду причин, одна з яких полягає в тому, що вона може дати нове уявлення про фактори навколишнього середовища, які мають значний вплив на рівень забруднення повітря.

This guiding principle is critical for a number of reasons, not least of which is that national prosecutions will usually be preferable in criminal matters.
Цей керівний принцип є критичним з ряду причин, не останньою з яких є те, що національне судове переслідування зазвичай є кращим у кримінальних справах.

https://voca.ro/11GK7yGfSyUZ

· #289

Zaifert Marina OS - 211 (Duvanskaya) (Friday, 10 June 2022 10:56)

The preparation of this report has been quite a challenge for a number of reasons. - Підготовка цього звіту була досить складною з ряду причин.

The album marked the band's first use of guitar synthesizers. - Альбом став першим використанням гітарних синтезаторів.

The evaluation focused primarily on issues of relevance and effectiveness and also addressed issues of efficiency and sustainability. - Оцінка була зосереджена насамперед на питаннях актуальності та ефективності, а також розглядалися питання ефективності та сталості.
I read an article titled "Management is an important area of study".
She got me very interested. The article tells about important events. Management is a practical activity aimed at providing the enterprise with qualified personnel capable of effectively fulfilling the labor duties assigned to it. This is used by all managers and major positions, because this method is very effective and important.
I also learned a lot of new words that will be useful to me in the future. For example: qualification, specialization and so on.
I really hope that such articles appear in my feed more often, because they are very interesting and useful.

· #288

Gaidarzhi Evgenia OS-211 (Duvanskaya) (Friday, 10 June 2022 10:54)

focused primarily on- зосереджено насамперед на
The evaluation focused primarily on issues of relevance and effectiveness and also addressed issues of efficiency and sustainability. - Оцінка була зосереджена насамперед на питаннях актуальності та ефективності, а також розглядалися питання ефективності та сталості.
first use of- перше використання
The album marked the band's first use of guitar synthesizers. - Альбом став першим використанням гітарних синтезаторів.
for a number of reasons- з ряду причин
The preparation of this report has been quite a challenge for a number of reasons. - Підготовка цього звіту була досить складною з ряду причин.

I have read the article called “Management by Objectives”.
She got me very interested. It tells about important things that will be of interest to the modern leader. It was talked about target management. It is a model that helps organizations improve their own performance through clear goal setting. The uniqueness of this model lies in the fact that corporate goals are communicated to employees and correlated with their goals, which allows the entire organization to work towards a common goal.
I also learned a lot of new words that may be useful to me in my future. For example: performance, profitability, etc.
I really hope that such articles will appear more often in my feed, because they are very interesting and useful.

https://voca.ro/18reMipc56Ok

· #287

Galyna Mikeshova from Foreign Languages Department (Friday, 10 June 2022 10:34)

To students from the group- OP-211. Good morning! Read the instructions again and do your module Test. Would you remind your groupmates that on Friday , on the 10-th of June, you are writing the modular control tests: Lexis, Grammar and Translation. Don't forget to write Variant. You should sent the results on kaf.im.@ op.edu.ua (Teacher's name; group's number; student's name; L/G/T-number.) Have you got the insructions on modular control tests? Continue to work on line. Good luck !

· #286

Sirotenko T. V. (Friday, 10 June 2022 08:12)

To Sidletska V.,OA-211, Ponomarenko E.,OA-211. Thanks for your comments and voice messages.

· #285

Grechkovskaya S., OM-211 (Duvanskaya) (Thursday, 09 June 2022 21:20)

1. keep track - відслідковувати
At busy transport hubs where cars mix with cyclists, buses, and streetcars, it can be impossible for drivers to keep track of everything around them.
На жвавих транспортних вузлах, де автомобілі змішуються з велосипедистами, автобусами та трамваями, водіям може бути неможливо відстежити все навколо.
https://voca.ro/1hdb6s5FXy8S

2. meet the demand - задовольнити попит
Focus has been on small-holder plantings with local participation, but these resources cannot meet the demand for wood.
Зосереджено на дрібних насадженнях з місцевою участю, але ці ресурси не можуть задовольнити попит на деревину.
https://voca.ro/1dFy9y6BY5I3

3. on the contrary - навпаки
On the contrary, by implementing stronger protocols, you can help to address the problem at its source.
Навпаки, впроваджуючи сильніші протоколи, ви можете допомогти вирішити проблему в її джерелі.
https://voca.ro/1bxskFpXeufr

Trends in corporate planning
Corporate planning is a tool that successful business use to leverage their resources more wisely than their competitors. In 2022, the most important corporate planning trends can be identified. Balance remote work in corporate planning. As safety concerns decrease, most predict that organizations will continue to allow and empower remote work for the foreseeable future. Include emotional intelligence in corporate planning. Manage corporate planning like use the techniques of innovation contests to make your corporate planning work out best. Data analytics and reporting can help project managers identify early signs of scope creep and measure project progress rates, as well as many other important analyses. So corporate planning trends is crucial to meet your goals.
https://voca.ro/14CRFdk0gPxC
https://innovationminds.com/strategic-planning-2022/

· #284

Grechkovskaya S., OM-211 (Duvanskaya) (Thursday, 09 June 2022 19:31)

Забула зазначити, що коментар №283 за 17.05
Цей коментар за 24.05
1. the main objective - головна мета
As noted in the Millennium Declaration, poverty eradication should be the main objective of United Nations operational activities for development.
Як зазначається в Декларації тисячоліття, викорінення бідності має бути головною метою оперативної діяльності Організації Об’єднаних Націй з метою розвитку.
https://voca.ro/1kDVPzPEFuzA

2. published in - опубліковано в
The study is published in Science, and the team now wants to scale up their procedure to demonstrate its commercial potential.
Дослідження опубліковано в Science, і тепер команда хоче розширити свою процедуру, щоб продемонструвати її комерційний потенціал.
https://voca.ro/13GscF2hhsa9

3. by means of - шляхом
In 2011, an object was found by means of the infrared data measured by the Very Large Telescope, promising to reveal an unprecedented process at the center of our galaxy.
У 2011 році за допомогою інфрачервоних даних, виміряних дуже великим телескопом, був знайдений об’єкт, який обіцяв виявити безпрецедентний процес у центрі нашої галактики.
https://voca.ro/1opc4NPJTx0d

Management by objectives
Management by objectives is a strategic management model that aims to improve organizational performance by clearly defining objectives that are agreed to by both management and employees. There are five steps that organizations should use to put the management technique into practice. The first step is to either determine or revise organizational objectives for the entire company. The second step is to translate the organizational objectives to employees. Step three is stimulating the participation of employees in setting individual objectives. Step four involves monitoring the progress of employees. The fifth step is to evaluate and reward employee progress. Management by objectives improves employee motivation and commitment and allows for better communication between management and employees.
https://voca.ro/1476wLlYF8fV
https://www.investopedia.com/terms/m/management-by-objectives.asp

· #283

Grechkovskaya S., OM-211 (Duvanskaya) (Thursday, 09 June 2022 19:09)

1. practical problems - практичні проблеми
For many practical problems such simulations are computationally unfeasible, or the rules themselves are less clear.
Для багатьох практичних задач таке моделювання є обчислювально нездійсненним, або самі правила менш зрозумілі.
https://voca.ro/1diOAlsZdjGH

2. priority research area - пріоритетний напрямок досліджень
Yale has identified the development of quantum materials as a priority research area, foreseeing their use in new computational systems that will far outstrip today's computers.
Єльський університет визначив розробку квантових матеріалів як пріоритетну область досліджень, передбачаючи їх використання в нових обчислювальних системах, які значно випередять сучасні комп’ютери.
https://voca.ro/1hwJ0Vmg7rLW

3. prevailing view - переважаючий погляд
Study challenges prevailing view on how metal organic frameworks store gases.
Вивчіть проблеми, які переважають у поглядах на те, як металеві органічні каркаси зберігають гази.
https://voca.ro/1ebUmP78dEek

The evolution of management thought
Management thought refers to the theory that guides management of people in the organization. For better understanding, the evolution of management thought shared into three different stages. The Classical Theory was focused on job content, standardization, the division of labor, and a scientific approach towards the organization. The Neo-Classical Theory is an improvement of the classical theory, but this theory gave more profound emphasis on employee relationships in the work environment. The Bureaucratic Model includes a system of rules, division of labor, legal authority, and power, the hierarchy of authority, and placement of employees. The evolution of management thought and the evolution of theories can help you to manage people more effectively.
https://voca.ro/1hyT8Xzia56P
https://www.managementstudyhq.com/evolution-management-thought-theories.html

· #282

Grechkovskaya S., OM-211 (Duvanskaya) (Thursday, 09 June 2022 18:52)

Завдання за 10.05
1. focused primarily on - зосереджено насамперед на
For decades, popular TV shows have focused primarily on the middle class.
Протягом десятиліть популярні телешоу були зосереджені переважно на середньому класі.
https://voca.ro/13miiRJPM1Kj

2. for a number of reasons - з ряду причин
The technology is novel for a number of reasons, one being that it has the potential to provide new insight into the environmental factors that have significant impacts on air pollution levels.
Ця технологія є новою з ряду причин, одна з яких полягає в тому, що вона може дати нове уявлення про фактори навколишнього середовища, які мають значний вплив на рівень забруднення повітря.
https://voca.ro/13l5hiWW88kK

3. first use of - перше використання
At this location, scientists have discovered the earliest evidence for symbolic behavior, complex pyrotechnology, projectile weapons and the first use of foods from the sea.
У цьому місці вчені виявили найперші докази символічної поведінки, складну піротехнологію, метальне озброєння та перше використання їжі з моря.
https://voca.ro/1jrnOhDpdR0W

Five conventional approaches to management
Some approaches are flexible, while others require strict deadlines and processes. The following are five of the most commonly recognized project management approaches. A traditional approach helps to achieve their desired deliverables and outcomes in a set period of time, under a pre-established budget. With the agile approach, there are less traditional timelines and projects work more fluidly. The waterfall approach is good for projects that have linear steps. In the system approach planning, monitoring and project adapting steps work in a continuous control loop until the project is complete. The program management approach is most often used in relation to projects where functional improvement is the main goal. Choosing to go at a project the right way can make the difference between a success and a failure.
https://voca.ro/14v3kd8VHqjC
https://www.g2.com/articles/project-management-approach

· #281

Yershova Y. (Thursday, 09 June 2022 13:06)

Lykova Olena OR-211 (Yershova) (Thursday, 09 June 2022)
I've got your works, thanks.

· #280

Maryana Lukiunchuk, OR-211, Savluk A. (Thursday, 09 June 2022 12:45)

Today I have read the article Visualization adds transparency to digital product development. as stated in the article, data flow can no longer be controlled without visualization. The Computer Graphics Research Institute has developed a visualization application with a focus on product design. As a raging marketer, I can say that visual is the main part of the success in selling a product. The technical part is very important, but the beauty is not unimportant. Now there is high competition on the market and you need to try to make your product a leader. Brand awareness directly depends on the appearance and on the remembrance of it by the buyer.
https://techxplore.com/news/2021-01-visualization-transparency-digital-product.html

https://voca.ro/14Am8UXVVVPU

https://voca.ro/14XKfooDs1Hc
1.product developmen

Product development is becoming increasingly demanding.
2. predetermined action
Of course, the craft could be used in reverse as well, carrying cargo or people out and away from the action to a predetermined location.
3.as follows
WHO guidelines on human genome editing: Why countries need to follow them.
https://voca.ro/1hh9ePMvG8TY

· #279

Maryana Lukiunchuk, OR-211, Savluk A. (Thursday, 09 June 2022 12:44)

Today I have read an article by scientists showing how fast algorithms are widespread improvement Examples.This article is from algorithms on how they are needed for the system to work well. I agree with that. I think that for a good life of people, systematized work, precise algorithms are also needed.To have a good day, you need to make a plan and stick to it. If you miss any of the points, then the day will fail. everything is like a computer. If you stick to the same plan every day, then soon we will automate our day, and we will carry out complex tasks without bothering with a lot of work.
https://techxplore.com › pdf551438683.pdf
https://voca.ro/1jAaQPRNe5My
1)findings confirm
The team says the findings confirm that historically, the gains from algorithms have been enormous, so the potential is there.
If the findings confirm the need for sleep in artificial brains, we can probably expect the same to be true of androids and other intelligent machines that may come about in the future.
2)explore further
Explore further Achieving edge-closed graphene nanoribbons by squashing carbon nanotubes More information.
Explore further. Observation, simulation, and AI join forces to reveal a clear universe.
3)as discussed
As discussed below, managing such differences well can lead to innovative solutions.
As discussed in the paper, the highest values in both the mid-latitudes and deep tropics are near 30ºC, with more intense humid heat primarily limited to subtropical coastlines.
https://voca.ro/18Tx5U9QLMAI

· #278

Lykova Olena OR-211 (Yershova) (Thursday, 09 June 2022 12:38)

Independent practice

1. Complex mixture The taste is often experienced as a complex mixture of both temperature and texture.
2. Following example
You can remove multiple tools by using commas to separate the command names, as shown in the following example.   3. Relatively low Their literacy levels are generally relatively low.

https://voca.ro/1cgFvQAPUcml

Today have I read, in my opinion, a very interesting and useful article called: "The Complete List of Types of Marketing". In this article, the reader can learn about the most commonly used advertising strategies and how they can help grow your business. Thanks to new technologies and constant progress, there are so many types of marketing - and the list is getting longer every year. Most of all I liked the fact that the article describes each item in detail and gives us examples. I recommend reading this article to anyone who is interested in marketing or starting a business.

https://www.wix.com/blog/2021/06/types-of-marketing/

https://voca.ro/15ZboR6CGRYA

· #277

Lykova Olena OR-211 (Yershova) (Thursday, 09 June 2022 12:37)

Independent practice

1. Digital technology
To address this, the organisation put forward three recommendations that it believes would help Australia's digital technology capability and innovation keep pace with other countries.

2. Work schedule
Facebook said work schedules for those returning to offices will be flexible.

3. Expected value
The scientists derived a formula to estimate the expected value of the goal difference in a particular match.

https://voca.ro/1ot3OGNEwPkp

Today I have read, in my opinion, a very interesting article called: "Google says 20% of workers will be remote, many more hybrid." This article explains that the world famous company Google has offered many workers to work from home. This method helps in the fight against the pandemic. What I liked the most was the phrase from the article that the CEO of Google said: "The future of work is flexibility." And I completely agree with this statement. I recommend this article to read to all those people who are interested in news on a daily basis.

https://techxplore.com/news/2021-05-google-workers-remote-hybrid.html

https://voca.ro/13MC84CsbPNY

· #276

Lykova Olena OR-211 (Yershova) (Thursday, 09 June 2022 12:34)

Independent practice

1. the main objective
One of the main objectives for undertaking this incident management process work is to show that it is an enterprise-wide, distributed capability.
2. by means of
Movement of small water droplets controlled by means of a magnet.
3. published in
The results were recently published in the Biophysical journal.

https://voca.ro/1c8TDaVTpaMx

Today I have read the article called "Why sunflowers face east"
Sunflowers are such an amazing flowers! They have one peculiarity, they look at the rising sun, because the increased morning heat attracts more bees, it also helps the plants reproduce more efficiently. In addition, direct sunlight also illuminates ultraviolet spots on flower petals that are visible to bees but not to human eyes. I also learned for you the simply stunning fact that a sunflower actually consists of hundreds, and sometimes thousands of individual flowers. It just doesn't fit in my head!
https://phys.org/news/2021-08-sunflowers-east.html

https://voca.ro/14RcT5oecRSV

· #275

Yershova Y. (Thursday, 09 June 2022 12:34)

Alirzaeva S. OR-211 (Yershova) (Thursday, 09 June 2022 12:07)
Well done, thank you. Don't forget about your module tests.

· #274

Lykova Olena OR-211 (Yershova) (Thursday, 09 June 2022 12:33)

Independent practice

1. alternative way
The company offers an alternative way to accelerate and boost the energies of the particles.
2. able to eliminate
I think we may be able to eliminate that threat For them once and for all.
3. another way of
They couldn't think of another way of doing it and I just carried the message.

https://voca.ro/12gQ9vLb7irK

Today I have read an interesting article called "Why Soon You Can Write To Robots As Frequently As You Can To Your Friends." It talks about the creation of modern bots and their work in the service sector. Bots act as assistants to users, answer their questions and help solve problems related to the operation of the service. What surprised me most was that In some countries, bots have become a part of everyday life. This article was informative for me, the introduction of this technology helps to communicate with people less, during a pandemic it is encouraged, but it becomes sad that people want to communicate less with each other.

https://phys.org/news/2016-04-text-robots-friends.html

https://voca.ro/1bb43f4YgCPH

Topic 5. Micromarketing
Micromarketing is marketing activity at the level of a separate organization, enterprise, focused on the market of goods and services that meet the needs of potential and existing customers.
It is important to note that micromarketing studies the factors that directly affect the company's market activity (customers, competitors, products).
In my opinion, micromarketing is divided into: internal - the organization of the activities of employees of the company's own marketing service; and external - bringing the product to the consumer, organizing relationships with customers and sales representatives, promoting services, market research.
To summarize, I can say that in micromarketing this approach requires a very good understanding of the needs, likes and dislikes of the client. Of all marketing approaches, micromarketing is perhaps the most personal of all approaches.

https://voca.ro/1euKMfeWvKiT

· #273

Valeria Sidletska OA-211(Sirotenko) (Thursday, 09 June 2022 12:32)

Today I have read the article "Wind, solar could replace coal power in Texas" Texas can be a model for the nation on how to effectively replace coal with wind and solar for the state's energy needs while meeting environmental goals, according to new research by Rice University engineers. The new work led by environmental engineer Daniel Cohan and senior computer science major Richard Morse of Rice's George R. Brown School of Engineering uses optimization modeling to identify the least-cost combinations of proposed wind and solar projects with the potential to replace coal-fired power generation in Texas.
In my opinion, this optimization will help provide electricity to the entire region and solve the environmental problem.
https://techxplore.com/news/2022-03-solar-coal-power-texas.html
https://voca.ro/11l72fM5q6Dy

· #272

Yershova Y. to OP-211 (Thursday, 09 June 2022 12:25)

Dear students! It is high time to write the tests. Read the instruction carefully!

· #271

Alirzaeva S. OR-211 (Yershova) (Thursday, 09 June 2022 12:07)

Independent practice. Topic№3 Total quality management. An important factor in marketing is the systematic management of quality. Quality management systems are a set of interconnected and / or interacting elements of the organization, which allow to direct and control the activities of the organization in terms of quality. It is believed that the management of the organization may include various systems, such as quality management system, financial management system, risk management system, environmental management system and more. Quality objectives complement other organizational objectives related to personnel management, investment and innovation, production management, environment, labor protection, etc. Different parts of the organization's management system can be integrated with the quality management system into a single management system which uses common elements.

https://voca.ro/1lsbLbfEnedG

Today I have read the article "We must be sure that robot AI will make the right decisions, at least as often as humans do." It is clear that the system of choice by mechanism and not by man is not yet perfect. I like how this article is written, because the information is presented clearly and is supported by arguments. Nowadays, articles on this topic are quite relevant, because it is too early to rely entirely on artificial intelligence, although some do not think so. So I would recommend my friends to read this article.

https://phys.org/news/2014-12-robot-ai-decisions-humans.html

https://voca.ro/1iLDYbHgKCxa

1) expanded upon

Zhou and Huang thus expanded upon this type of model, adding new elements that allowed them to explore the interaction between a toxicant and a population in a polluted river.

2) bear in mind

Bear in mind that if your characters perceive themselves to be moral beings but you don't perceive them as such, they're going to think you're a jerk.

3) examined in detail

Theory was all good and well in ZDNet's Patriot Act series, where the U.S. counter-terror and surveillance laws were scrutinised and examined in detail.

https://voca.ro/16cUHOSdYZGs

· #270

Solotovka D. OP-212(Savluk) (Thursday, 09 June 2022 11:48)

https://www.computerworld.com/article/2499772/how-to-use-a-smartphone-as-a-mobile-hotspot.html

Today i have read the article about how to use a smartphone as a mobile hotspot. First, you need to understand what is a phone Wi-Fi hotspot. Regardless of whether you have a 4G or 5G handset, at its essence, a hotspot is a blend of software, hardware, and back-end network data services that work together to transform your phone into the equivalent of a broadband modem and router. In other words, it can create a Wi-Fi network to distribute a web connection to nearby devices. However, as everyone knows, you have to pay for the Internet, as well as for using the hotspot.

1) a breakthrough in - A breakthrough in creating invisibility cloaks, stealth technology. - Прорив у створенні плащів-невидимок, технології стелс.

2) able to target - Not all of these are able to target enterprise-size customers, however. - Однак не всі з них можуть орієнтуватися на клієнтів корпоративного розміру.

3) ability to achieve - One of the biggest challenges in AI development is the ability to achieve human-like learning and perception. - Один з найбільших викликів в розвитку штучного ІНТЕЛЕКТУ - здатність досягти подібного для людини вивчення і сприйняття.

· #269

Solotovka D. OP-212(Savluk) (Thursday, 09 June 2022 11:46)

https://phys.org/news/2021-11-students-told-wikipedia-trustworthy-source.html

Today i have read the article "Students are told not to use Wikipedia for research, but it's a trustworthy source".Many teachers, during school time, forbade students to use Wikipedia, they do not trust this source. But, in Wikipedia there is a policy of neutrality of reliability and knowledge, which means that all information is accurate, the article on Wikipedia deserves more attention. Teachers are confused only by the fact that Wikipedia can be edited by any user, not just experts. But this does not make Wikipedia information unreliable, because, for example, it is almost impossible to conduct conspiracies there. I liked this article and I hope that many who doubted this source will start to trust him.

controversial question – спірне питання
considerable disagreement– значні розбіжності
conduct research– проводити дослідження

A good example is the potentially controversial question of prevention.
Гарним прикладом є потенційно спірне питання щодо попередження.

It is interesting to note that there was considerable disagreement about the staging of this event.
Цікаво відзначити, що щодо проведення цього заходу виникли значні розбіжності.

They shipped it here to conduct research.
Вони влаштувалися тут щоб проводити дослідження.

· #268

Solotovka D. OP-212(Savluk) (Thursday, 09 June 2022 11:45)

https://www.vedantu.com/commerce/evolution-of-management-thought

Today I’ve read of article “Evolution of Management Thought”. In this article about Management evolution started with civilization, and the evolution of management science is the entire concept involving several theories behind it. Whatever we presently have gets refined and improved as management thoughts and theories. This helps people in improving the knowledge of the process and utilizes the management principles for enhancing the overall organization.
The contributors to management theory include management philosophers, management practitioners, and scholars. Modern management is based on the strong foundation laid down by the management thinkers from the past.

1. Published-Опубликовано
A new study published in Science Advances has examined the complex regulating networks that affect how the plant's defenses are strengthened by external influences.-В новом исследовании, опубликованном в журнале Science Advances, изучались сложные регулирующие сети, которые влияют на то, как защитные силы растений укрепляются под внешними воздействиями.
2. The main objective-Главная цель
The main objective of a forest plantation is to produce large volumes of commercial timber cheaply and rapidly. - Основная цель лесопосадок – дешево и быстро производить большие объемы деловой древесины.
3. By means of-с помощью
Speeding up machine learning by means of light. -Ускорение машинного обучения с помощью света.

· #267

Solotovka D. OP-212(Savluk) (Thursday, 09 June 2022 11:37)

https://phys.org/news/2021-11-policing-ineffective-crime.html

Today I read the article "Community policing has been ineffective in building confidence or reducing crime." Community policing suggests that police officers spend more time among the people they serve in their local communities. In doing so, they are expected to get to know people and learn more about their problems in order to help when they can. The idea is that such efforts will build trust between the police and the public they are sworn to serve, and that members of the public will be more open and cooperative in helping to identify those who commit the crime. The police were asked to start a policing policy, and while they did so, the researchers tracked the results.

1) alternative way - альтернативный способ
But a new study proposes an alternative route- Но новое исследование предлагает альтернативный маршрут.
2) able to eliminate - в состоянии устранить
Reconfigurable reflecting surface technology designed to eliminate signal blindspots - Технология реконфигурируемой отражающей поверхности, предназначенная для устранения слепых зон сигнала
3) another way of - другой способ
The GDF approach is the most technically feasible way of final disposal of nuclear waste - Подход GDF является наиболее технически осуществимым способом окончательного захоронения ядерных отходов.

· #266

Solotovka D. OP-212(Savluk) (Thursday, 09 June 2022 11:36)

https://phys.org/news/2022-05-bacteria-survive-beaches.html

Today I read the article "Bad Bacteria Survive on Wet Wipes Washed ashore - Research." Harmful bacteria on plastic waste washed up on beaches by sewage can survive long enough to pose a risk to human health. Vibrio species — naturally occurring bacteria, some strains of which can cause severe stomach upset — can colonize wet wipes. And they found high rates of antimicrobial resistance — antibiotic resistance — in bacteria on wipes and Q-tips.

1) comparative investigation of - сравнительное исследование
These are the findings of a shocking new study, published in the peer-reviewed International Journal of Comparative and Applied Criminal Justice - Таковы результаты шокирующего нового исследования, опубликованного в рецензируемом Международном журнале сравнительного и прикладного уголовного правосудия.

2) comprehensive investigation of - всестороннее расследование
A comprehensive investigation by KAUST researchers sets the record straight on the formation of hydrogen peroxide in micrometer-sized water droplets, or microdroplets, and shows that ozone is the key to this transformation - Всестороннее исследование, проведенное исследователями KAUST, устанавливает рекорд образования перекиси водорода в каплях воды микрометрового размера или микрокаплях и показывает, что озон является ключом к этому преобразованию.

3) condition imposed by - условие, наложенное
A new study shows that lending conditions imposed by the International Monetary Fund - Новое исследование показывает, что условия кредитования, установленные Международным валютным фондом.

· #265

Solotovka D. OP-212(Savluk) (Thursday, 09 June 2022 11:35)

https://techxplore.com/news/2022-06-machine-learning-method-hallucinates-text.html

Today I have read the article "A machine-learning method hallucinates its way to better text translation". This article tells us about new machines that will be able to translate text more accurately, even from pictures. People, indeed, can associate different things with something specific and talk about it without even seeing the text in front of them. For example, the smell of perfume, a song or a place associated with certain memories, and the like. I believe that this type of technology will greatly simplify the life of mankind and will be able to use such machines in various areas of work.

1) classified as - классифицируется как
classified as employees, eligible for unemployment, medical and other benefits - классифицируются как наемные работники, имеющие право на пособие по безработице, медицинское и иное пособие.
2) beyond the scope of - выходит за рамки
A universe without mathematics is beyond our imagination - Вселенная без математики находится за пределами нашего воображения
3) by outlining - изложены
presentation at this year's 53rd Lunar and Planetary Science Conference outlining the findings by the team - презентация на 53-й конференции по лунным и планетарным наукам в этом году с изложением выводов команды.

· #264

Valeria Sidletska OA-211(Sirotenko) (Thursday, 09 June 2022 11:04)

Debt (independent work)
Article: https://techxplore.com/news/2022-06-6g-component-efficiency-next-gen-network.html
Review:
Today I have read the article about development of wireless communications. Its title is "6G component provides speed, efficiency needed for next-gen network". Even though consumers won't see it for years, researchers around the world are already laying the foundation for the next generation of wireless communications, 6G. The researchers demonstrated new radio frequency switches that are responsible for keeping devices connected by jumping between networks and frequencies while receiving data.With this technology, 6G will work better, faster and with less energy. I recommend this article for everyone to read because wireless communications is important part of our life.
https://voca.ro/1lOeX7mzz2SJ

Today, I have read the article called "Community policing found to be ineffective in improving trust or reducing crime". That article was about the experiment of scholars. The purpose of which was to find whether instituting community policing into several communities in six countries in the Southern Hemisphere did little to improve trust in police and did not reduce crime rates.
During the experiment, police were asked to start a community policing policy and as they did so, the researchers tracked the results. It was found that across the board, instituting community policing did little to improve trust in the police and did not impact local crime.
Article:https://phys.org/news/2021-11-policing-ineffective-crime.html
https://voca.ro/1fXajyFPolMR

· #263

Ponomarenko E. OA-211 (Andreikova/Sirotenko) (Thursday, 09 June 2022 11:04)

https://techxplore.com/news/2022-06-eu-charger-standard-apple.html

Today I have read the article "EU agrees single charger standard, in blow to Apple". This article tells us about EU member states and MEPs believe a standard cable for all devices will cut back on electronic waste, in blow to Apple. For charging via a USB Type-C port will come into effect from late 2024. Such a solution will significantly reduce the economic costs of users of electronic devices, and the environment and oceans will not be polluted in this way. This would be a very productive idea, since we are always tormented by a huge amount of wires. I believe that we can do without cables, and charge devices like in Asia, using wireless charging.

https://voca.ro/11vqWNYn9ZYf

· #262

Ponomarenko E. OA-211 (Andreikova/Sirotenko) (Thursday, 09 June 2022 11:03)

https://techxplore.com/news/2022-06-neuroscientist-differences-ai-human.html

Today I have read the article "Neuroscientist explains differences between AI and human learning". This article tells us about the difference between human intelligence and artificial intelligence. Developments in AI have produced systems that can perform very human-like behaviors. It's important to emphasize the way AI systems "think" and learn is fundamentally different to how humans do—and we have a long way to go before AI can truly think like us. Although our brain is more developed than artificial, technology does not retreat a single step from us. Now science has developed to such an extent that robots have many interesting functions that we could not even imagine before. Soon, we will be able to see the full development of robots and artificial intelligences, which will henceforth be able to help us in the study of various information.

https://voca.ro/17RPx2OMOawa

· #261

Ponomarenko E. OA-211 (Andreikova/Sirotenko) (Thursday, 09 June 2022 11:02)

https://phys.org/news/2013-04-alternative-life-complexity.html

Today I have read the article "Study proposes alternative way to explain life's complexity". This article tells us about subtraction. Instead of creating step by step from simple to complex, you start with the complex and then weed out the unnecessary parts, improving them and making them more effective as you go. This method has a place - to exist, because it is much easier with it. Since school, when something is not clear to us, we remove all unnecessary options and figure it out. This method can also be used in science, when scientists or biologists study the intricacies of their work. I think that with this method, in fact, it is easier, since we are trying to understand something from the very beginning and gradually move on to the easy.

https://voca.ro/1ozPZDNrN0qr

· #260

Ponomarenko E. OA-211 (Andreikova/Sirotenko) (Thursday, 09 June 2022 11:01)

https://techxplore.com/news/2022-06-apple-glimpse-upcoming-iphone-software.html

Today I have read the article "Apple offers glimpse at upcoming changes to iPhone software". This article tells us about the upcoming changes to the software that powers more than 1 billion iPhones, which will be the first to be available with the company's next-generation microprocessor. The next iPhone operating system, called iOS 16, will change the look of the device's lock screen and make minor improvements to current software and the like. I think for regular users, these improvements will be a great way to get a new model of iPhone or iPad, but for those who have always used android, such a device will be very incomprehensible and confusing. Also, I believe that the goods of this company are very expensive and such inflated amounts are presented only because of the popularity of this company.

https://voca.ro/1aBA2qwORWDS

· #259

Ponomarenko E. OA-211 (Andreikova/Sirotenko) (Thursday, 09 June 2022 11:00)

https://techxplore.com/news/2022-02-game-changing-technology-carbon-dioxide-air.html

Today I have read the article "Researchers report game-changing technology to remove 99% of carbon dioxide from air". This article tells us about effectively capture 99% of carbon dioxide from the air using a new electrochemical system powered by hydrogen. It can bring cleaner fuel cells closer to the market. With this method, the environment will be cleaner, as well as regulate the climate and make the air temperature lower, since pollution worsens the atmosphere and increases the amount of radiation and solar radiation. I believe that this method is very beneficial not only for the environment, but also for the economy. The only minor negative may be trees that convert carbon dioxide into oxygen. But scientists will solve this problem too.

https://voca.ro/1gj87NAmBL5r

· #258

Ponomarenko E. OA-211 (Andreikova/Sirotenko) (Thursday, 09 June 2022 10:59)

https://techxplore.com/news/2022-06-imager-microchip-devices-hidden.html

Today I have read the article "New imager microchip helps devices bring hidden objects to light". This article tells us about an innovative microchip that allows devices to detect objects and create images through obstacles, including fog, smoke, dust and snow. Such a microchip will help drivers or autonomous vehicle systems navigate dangerous environments. Also, with the help of it, you can explore different places, such as the bottom of the ocean, the jungle, forests and the like, where an ordinary person and simple cameras cannot adapt. In such conditions, it is quite difficult to come up with an approach and simplify your work. I believe that this microchip will not only make life easier for drivers, but will also contribute to the expansion of science.

https://voca.ro/1eiHTk07QCwq

· #257

Ponomarenko E. OA-211 (Andreikova/Sirotenko) (Thursday, 09 June 2022 10:56)

https://techxplore.com/news/2021-08-vapor-collection-technology-air.html

Today I have read the article "Vapor-collection technology saves water while clearing the air". This article tells us about a technology that will collect steam, save water and thus purify the air. The company hopes to reduce both the water needs of these plants and the resulting plumes, as well as potentially help alleviate water shortages in areas where power plants put pressure on local water systems. Fog and evaporation greatly affect the environment, air temperature, thereby increasing it and making driving a car more difficult. With the help of this technology, it will be possible to process and purify water, which will greatly simplify life for residents of areas with drought. I think it's great that every day scientists come up with technologies that help the environment and humanity.

https://voca.ro/137nlQqdfQST

1. Mexican immigrants are a critical part of the American workforce, but they are also financially vulnerable - Мексиканские иммигранты составляют важную часть американской рабочей силы, но они также уязвимы в финансовом отношении.
2. The team has filed a provisional patent application to commencialize the tehnology. - Команда подала предварительную заявку на патент для коммерциализации технологии.
3. Here`'s how you can apply to the FCC for the 50 doll discount o your broadband bill. - Вот как вы можете подать заявку в Федеральную комиссию по связи США на получение скидки в размере 50 долларов США на ваш счет за широкополосный доступ.

· #256

Sirotenko T. V. (Thursday, 09 June 2022 10:48)

To Ponomarenko E.,OA-211. Thanks for your comments, voice messages and sentences with the phrases. Check the pronunciation of the following words: deliver, item, noticable, quality. I haven't seen your exam topics. Keep on working.

· #255

Sirotenko T. V. (Thursday, 09 June 2022 10:39)

To Group OP-212. Dear students, I'm waiting for your test results. Good luck!

· #254

Ponomarenko E. OA-211 (Andreikova/Sirotenko) (Thursday, 09 June 2022 10:28)

https://techxplore.com/news/2022-06-edible-qr-code-shot-fake.html

Today I have read the article "An edible QR code takes a shot at fake whiskey". This article tells us about certain edible labels that are completely safe for the human body, tasteless and odorless. Such labels will soon be on all bottles of alcohol to check if the alcohol is original. In fact, the codes will help a lot for the purchase of all goods. For example, electronic cigarettes that are delivered from China. Today, many stores sell non-original cigarettes and this is very noticeable in terms of quality. Also, many rich people like to collect original popular items and it is quite difficult to find the original among fakes. I believe that in the future, codes will greatly help customers not only in bars and liquor stores, but also with the purchase of other goods.

https://voca.ro/1n2ITolDlUSb

1. It will depend upon my ability to achieve. - Это будет зависеть от моей возможности достичь
2. We`re on the verge of a medical breakthrough that could save countless lives. - Мы на пороге медицинского прорыва, который может спасти бесчисленное количество жизней
3. All electrical devises able to target. - Все электро устройства способны нацеливаться.

· #253

Solotovka D. OP-212(Diachenko) (Thursday, 09 June 2022 09:02)

· #252

Solotovka D. OP-212(Diachenko) (Thursday, 09 June 2022 09:01)

· #251

Solotovka D. OP-212(Diachenko) (Thursday, 09 June 2022 08:59)

· #250

Ponomarenko E. OA-211 (Andreikova/Sirotenko) (Thursday, 09 June 2022 08:38)

https://techxplore.com/news/2022-06-machine-learning-method-hallucinates-text.html

Today I have read the article "A machine-learning method hallucinates its way to better text translation". This article tells us about new machines that will be able to translate text more accurately, even from pictures. People, indeed, can associate different things with something specific and talk about it without even seeing the text in front of them. For example, the smell of perfume, a song or a place associated with certain memories, and the like. I believe that this type of technology will greatly simplify the life of mankind and will be able to use such machines in various areas of work.

https://voca.ro/1oDMmSptGn4s

1. Many current biosensors use enzymes that bind glucose and produce an electric current proportional to the concentration of glucose in the blood sample. - Многие современные биосенсоры используют ферменты, которые связывают глюкозу и производят электрический ток, пропорциональный концентрации глюкозы в образце крови.
2. It gave her no real direction as to where to go. - Это не дало ей реального направления относительно того, куда идти.
3. With many planes grounded, Lufthansa will be able to eliminate the 60 percent of its costs that usually go on items like fuel, fees and charges, he said. - По его словам, с приземлением многих самолетов Lufthansa сможет исключить 60 процентов своих расходов, которые обычно идут на такие статьи, как топливо, сборы.

· #249

Ponomarenko E. OA-211 (Andreikova/Sirotenko) (Thursday, 09 June 2022 08:31)

https://techxplore.com/news/2022-05-randomly-electrons-cyber.html

Today I've read the article "How randomly moving electrons can improve cyber security". It explains cryptographic keys' dependancy on random numbers - the less predictable the numbers, the better - and how it ties with pseudorandom and true random number generators. The difference between these lays in how they make numbers: while PRNGs use mathematical formulas on, for example, system time, TRNGs just observe some physical processes and extract their numbers this way. So far the best results were on 0.89 min-entropy (a parameter to measure randomness), but use of random motion of electrons achieved the result of 0.98, which is record-high.

https://voca.ro/16FV8BoLIR1K

1.However, to our knowledge, there are not well - defined internal practices in such cases. - Однако, насколько нам известно, чётко определённой международной практики в таких случаях не существует
2. Well, maybe writing isn'n the same as visual arts.. - Ну, может быть, писательство - это не тоже самое, что изобразительное искусство.
3. The bulk of the money given to climate causes was from individual donors. - Основная часть денег, выделенных на борьбу с изменением климат, прступила от индивидуальных доноров

· #248

Dzhurmiy O. OT-211(Tomenko) (Wednesday, 08 June 2022 17:55)

Today I read the article "Over 60 million wearable, fitness tracking records exposed via unsecured database". It said that the team found a database on the network that was not password protected. The researchers also stated that the data repository contains more than 61 million records, including vast amounts of user information, some of which may be considered confidential, such as first name, last name, age, and so on. I think this article will be useful for all people. After reading this article, I will advise you to read it. Yes, there is no new information for you, but you will understand that you should not write to yourself once again.
Phrases of the day:
1) In order for us to accept your work, your arguments must be backed up by evidence.

2)You must be expressed clearly in order for the computer to recognise your speech.

3)At every point of work, you should calculate the error.
Exam topic
Types of software
Computer software is divided into three types:
systemic, applied and instrumental. Programs that solve any specific tasks are application programs. Among the many general-purpose and specialized applications, we choose those that will help us get the job we need. But there is a program without which the computer will not be able to work. This operating system - is a system program, I talked about it in a previous topic. Your computer may include a wide variety of external devices. Each of them has its own set of commands. To be able to use any of the existing devices, they resort to the help of tool programs.

https://voca.ro/14O3eUYJV1Xw

· #247

Dzhurmiy O. OT-211(Tomenko) (Wednesday, 08 June 2022 17:54)

Exam topic
The development of hardware
Inside the computer system unit is a processor - a device that processes information. Computer memory is used to store data. There are two types of memory: operational and permanent. The device that implements them is called RAM and ROM. RAM is a random access memory. ROM is a permanent memory. The processor can instantly access information in RAM. Electrical impulses, in the form of which information is stored in RAM, exist only when the computer is turned on. High-capacity hard drives are built into the system unit and are constantly there. Recently, external drives have become widespread, which are convenient to work with.

https://voca.ro/16Ql3c2QYmr4
Today I have read the article about a breakthrough in catalysts.
For two decades, controlling materials at the nanoscale to foster proficient catalysts for different applications, including water treatment, has been the highest quality level in the field. With regards to water treatment catalysts, which are utilized to separate contaminations, more modest is better. That's because it increases the surface area, which increases its energy. For the review, the scientists blended a solitary molecule of palladium on a silicon-carbide substrate.
I reckon the researchers will work on integrating the material into a hydrogenation reactor and synthesized a single atom of palladium.
1. able to target
The difference here is that we're able to target what we're doing to the region.
2. ability to achieve
Of course I'm going to bring people with the ability to achieve into my administration
3. a breakthrough in
And along the way they created a breakthrough in computer visualization

· #246

Dzhurmiy O. OT-211(Tomenko) (Wednesday, 08 June 2022 17:53)

Exam topic
Cable television systems
Cable television, which is an integral part of the system of mass communications, influences the formation of public opinion, and is one of the most promising forms of development of modern television broadcasting. Cable television, functioning within the modern system of mass communications, is one of the types of pay television along with satellite and Internet television, however, is its most significant segment. The object is cable television, the subject is its modern system, principles of operation and development prospects.
A large number of channels, high quality video and sound - all these are significant advantages of this method of receiving a TV signal.

https://voca.ro/14ZSc0fEO3p4

conditions imposed by .we live in conditions imposed by society

Comparative investigations of .comparative investigations have always attracted my attention

comprehensive investigation of-.comprehensive investigation is more voluminous work

I read a very interesting and informative article on the topic of international trade management. The article provides statistics on how many companies have an automated trading system and how this affects the company's performance, as well as which customers turn to certain companies. The article also contains tips for managing international trade. The article advises to always have alternative sources of supply, so that in the event that the main supplier fails, it is possible to continue working without any special costs. There are also many more useful and interesting tips in the article, I advise you to read it.

· #245

Tomenko M.G. to Mihailovskiy Kirill OT-211 (Wednesday, 08 June 2022 17:23)

Everything is great. Thank you.

· #244

Tomenko M.G. to Samoilov I. OT-211 (Wednesday, 08 June 2022 17:19)

Well done. Thank you.

· #243

Samoilov I. OT-211(Tomenko M.) (Wednesday, 08 June 2022 17:08)

DEBT 30/05-03/06

1) *backed up by
Everything seems to be backed up by facts. Здається, все підкріплено фактами.
* at every point
A hyperbolic space curves away from itself at every point. Гіперболічний простір відходить від себе в кожній точці.
* be expressed
Every role has emotions that must be expressed, including leaders. У кожній ролі є емоції, які необхідно виражати, в тому числі і лідери.
https://voca.ro/17b1mmBSaXE1

2) Exam # 11
Еstablishing organizational goals and objectives
To be successful as a collaborative organization, employees need to know what is expected of them. To do this, it is necessary: to formulate the goals that the organization is striving for; determine the ways to achieve the goals set, set tasks for the departments of the organization and specific performers. The distribution of the efforts of the company's employees depends on the correctness of the formation of tasks and goals. Goals are of different duration: short-term, medium-term and long-term. Each entrepreneur must competently approach the distribution of these goals.
https://voca.ro/12x9LrdSEKu3

3) Today I have read a rather interesting article called "How company leaders talk about creativity can hurt investor confidence". The article tells about the caution of investors in relation to new creative ideas. This is justified by the fact that each of these investors is afraid to invest in new ideas without understanding whether there will be a profit from it. You can also read a study by scientists on this subject. I liked this article because I could learn something new and interesting for me. I recommend reading to everyone.
https://voca.ro/1eU2kdNAxrWT

· #242

Duvanskaya, from Foreign Languages Department (Wednesday, 08 June 2022 14:50)

To Martynyuk A OM-211.Thank you for your work on June 4th. Both of your tasks are good enough but your exam topic is too long and contains 203 words instead of 100. It is unacceptable. Check the reading of these words: activities, through, easier ,designed. Keep on working.

· #241

Duvanskaya, from Foreign Languages Department (Wednesday, 08 June 2022 14:30)

To Nemchonok Sofia OM-211 . Sofia, thank you for your exam topics 2,6, 7,8,10. I appreciate your answers, I suppose they are quite informative and useful. Keep on working.

· #240

Duvanskaya, from Foreign Languages Department (Wednesday, 08 June 2022 14:16)

To Nemchonok Sofia OM-211. Sofia, thank you for your exam topic about“Management…”It is informative enough.Pay attention to my remark: it was very knowledgeable. Keep on working.

· #239

Duvanskaya, from Foreign Languages Department (Wednesday, 08 June 2022 14:10)

To Chernetska Sofia OM-211. Sofia, thank you for your answers (debts ) for 17.05, 10.05, 03.05. They are informative enough but again without the audio recording. Keep on working.

· #238

Duvanskaya, from Foreign Languages Department (Wednesday, 08 June 2022 14:00)

To Motinga Lada OS-211. Lada, thank you for your work (debt) on June 5th. Both of your tasks are informative enough but where is your audio recording?Your review is too long and contains 137 words instead of 100. Keep on working.

· #237

Duvanskaya, from Foreign Languages Department (Wednesday, 08 June 2022 13:39)

To Chernetska Sofia OM-211. Sofia, thank you for your work ( debts) for May 31st and 24th. Both of your exam topics are not bad but without the voice message and the first one is too short( 51 words) , the second is too long (132 words) instead of 100.Where is your work with the phrases of the day? Keep on working.

· #236

Duvanskaya, from Foreign Languages Department (Tuesday, 07 June 2022 21:37)

To Tkachyk Angelina OB-211. Angelina, thank you for your answers ( debts) for 02.06, 31.05, 26.05, 24.05. They are industrious and informative enough but there were mispronounced words in your voice message. Both of your activities desrve a positive assessment. Keep on working.

· #235

Duvanskaya, from Foreign Languages Department (Tuesday, 07 June 2022 21:20)

To Grechkovskaya S., OM-211. I appreciate your answer on June 6th, thank you! I suppose it is quite informative and useful. Keep on working.

· #234

Duvanskaya, from Foreign Languages Department (Tuesday, 07 June 2022 21:12)

To Goncharuk Anastasia OS-211. Your work with the phrases of the day for May 3rd does not match your voice message.Pay attention to my remark: This article is about public management. Keep on working.

· #233

Duvanskaya, from Foreign Languages Department (Tuesday, 07 June 2022 21:01)

To Malenkova Aleksandra OS-211. Aleksandra, thank you for your debts on May 3rd and 6th.Both of your tasks deserve a positive assessment but the second part of the work is the exam topic ( comment). Remember it. Keep on working.

· #232

Duvanskaya, from Foreign Languages Department (Tuesday, 07 June 2022 20:56)

To Motinga Lada OS-211 . Lada, both of your tasks # 209 are industrious and informative but without the voice message. It is a pity! Keep on working.

· #231

Duvanskaya, from Foreign Languages Department (Tuesday, 07 June 2022 20:52)

Malenkova Aleksandra OS-211. Aleksandra, thank you for your work ( debts) for May 10th, 13th, 20th. I appreciate your answers. I suppose they are quite informative and useful.Where is your exam topic on May 10th? Keep on working.

· #230

Duvanskaya, from Foreign Languages Department (Tuesday, 07 June 2022 20:38)

To Malenkova Aleksandra OS-211. Aleksandra, both of your tasks for May 17th are informative enough but the second part of your work is the examination topic and not a review of Theoretical Physics. Keep on working.

· #229

Duvanskaya, from Foreign Languages Department (Tuesday, 07 June 2022 20:32)

To Malenkova Aleksandra OS-211 Aleksandra, both of your tasks for May 27th deserve a positive result. Keep on working.

· #228

Duvanskaya, from Foreign Languages Department (Tuesday, 07 June 2022 20:30)

To Malenkova Aleksandra OS-211 Aleksandra, both of your tasks for May 24th deserve an excellent assessment.Check the pronunciation of these words: structure, samples. Keep on working.

· #227

Duvanskaya, from Foreign Languages Department (Tuesday, 07 June 2022 20:23)

To Malenkova Aleksandra OS-211. Aleksandra, thank you for your work( debt) on June 3rd. Both of your tasks are good enough but where is your voice message on the examination topic? Pay attention to my remark: This one tells us about; Keep on working.

· #226

Duvanskaya, from Foreign Languages Department (Tuesday, 07 June 2022 20:16)

To Malenkova Aleksandra OS-211. Aleksandra, thank you for your work( debt) on May 31st.Both of your activities deserve a positive assessment but I would like to listen to your voice message on the examination topic"Management is an important area of study". Keep on working.

· #225

Duvanskaya, from Foreign Languages Department (Tuesday, 07 June 2022 20:08)

To Motinga Lada OS-211. Lada, thank you for your debt # 214. Both of your tasks are industrious and informative enough but where is your voice message? It is a pity. Keep on working.

· #224

Sirotenko T. V. (Tuesday, 07 June 2022 19:46)

To Delyukova D.,OA-211. Thank you for your comment and voice message. Check the pronunciation of the word 'mechanics'.

· #223

Daria Delyukova OA-211 (Andreikova) (Tuesday, 07 June 2022 14:56)

https://phys.org/news/2018-05-reveals-selfies-teenage-body-image.html

Today I have read the article “What a new study reveals about selfies and teenage body image” in which it was written that more than 80% of teenagers already have at least 1 page on the network by the age of 13. Some teens may be at greater risk than others due to some of the negative effects of social media - especially for teens who are especially focused on others for approval, and for teen girls who already face social pressure to have a perfect body. Spending a lot of time taking photos and posting selfies on social media has been linked to thinking about your bodies more often and thinking more negatively about your body. To avoid such problems, I believe that there should be some clear age limit, for example, only from the age of 15 you can create your own page on social networks.

https://voca.ro/1kGZLkHQil40

· #222

Duvanskaya, from Foreign Languages Department (Tuesday, 07 June 2022 13:54)

To Motinga Lada OS-211.Thank you for your debt #215.Both of your tasks are informative enough but again without your voice recording.It is a pity. Keep on working.

· #221

Duvanskaya, from Foreign Languages Department (Tuesday, 07 June 2022 13:50)

Motinga Lada OS-211. Lada, thank you for your debt on June 7th. It is good enough but I would like to listen to your voice message.It is obligatory. Keep on working.

· #220

Duvanskaya, from Foreign Languages Department (Tuesday, 07 June 2022 13:44)

To Martynyuk A OM-211.Thanks for your work # 132. Both of your tasks are not bad but again your exam topic is too long and contains 188 words instead of 100.Check the reading of these words: pressure, stabilizes, genome, suggesting, ancient, Science, Advances. Keep on working.

· #219

Duvanskaya, from Foreign Languages Department (Tuesday, 07 June 2022 13:37)

To Martynyuk A OM-211.Thanks for your exam topic #6 and work with the phrases of the day.Your review is too voluminous and contains 159 words instead of 100.It is unacceptable.Check the reading of these words: identifying, designed, evaluated, accomplishments, priorities….. and others. Keep on working.

· #218

Savluk A. (Tuesday, 07 June 2022 12:22)

Maryana Lukiunchuk, OR-211,
I appreciate your answer, thank you! I suppose it is quite informative and useful.

· #217

Duvanskaya, from Foreign Languages Department (Tuesday, 07 June 2022 12:08)

To Martynyuk A OM-211.Your exam topic # 5 is too long and contains 191 words, instead of 100.It is unacceptable.Check the pronunciation of these words: agriculture, forests, mechanism, generally, thought, multitude, Iron, cultures… and others. Keep on working.

· #216

Motinga Lada OS-211 ( Duvanskaya) (Tuesday, 07 June 2022 12:03)

1) a breakthrough in - A breakthrough in creating invisibility cloaks, stealth technology. - Прорив у створенні плащів-невидимок, технології стелс.

2) able to target - Not all of these are able to target enterprise-size customers, however. - Однак не всі з них можуть орієнтуватися на клієнтів корпоративного розміру.

3) ability to achieve - One of the biggest challenges in AI development is the ability to achieve human-like learning and perception. - Один з найбільших викликів в розвитку штучного ІНТЕЛЕКТУ - здатність досягти подібного для людини вивчення і сприйняття.
Essay
Major characteristics of organization
The following are the important characteristics of organization:

• Specialization and division of work. The entire philosophy of organization is centered on the concepts of specialization and division of work. The division of work is assigning responsibility for each organizational component to a specific individual or group thereof. It becomes specialization when the responsibility for a specific task lies with a designated expert in that field. The efforts of the operatives are coordinated to allow the process at hand to function correctly. Certain operatives occupy positions of management at various points in the process to ensure coordination.

• Orientation towards goals. Every organization has its own purposes and objectives. Organizing is the function employed to achieve the overall goals of the organization. Organization harmonizes the individual goals of the employees with overall objectives of the firm.

• Composition of individuals and groups. Individuals forms a group and the groups forms an organization. Thus, organization is the composition of individual and groups. Individuals are grouped into departments and their work is coordinated and directed towards organizational goals.

• Continuity. An organization is a group of people with a defined relationship in which they work together to achieve the goals of that organization. This relationship does not come to end after completing each task. Organization is a never ending process.

• Flexibility. The organizing process should be flexible so that any change can be incorporated easily. It ensures the ability to adapt and adjust the activities in response to the change taking place in the external environment. The programs, policies and strategies can be changed as and when required if the provision for flexibility is made in the organizing process
Відпрацювання

· #215

Motinga Lada OS-211 ( Duvanskaya) (Tuesday, 07 June 2022 11:57)

1) practical problems- This is the inflection point where quantum computers first begin to solve practical problems faster, better, or cheaper than otherwise possible. - Це переломна точка, коли квантові комп’ютери вперше починають вирішувати практичні проблеми швидше, краще або дешевше, ніж це можливо.

2) prevailing view - Nationalism is also influencing the prevailing view of vaccines in Turkey. - Націоналізм також впливає на домінуючий погляд на вакцини в Туреччині.

3) priority research area - Finally, the Action will recommend priority research areas for future biosecurity improvement in animal production systems. - Нарешті, Дія буде рекомендувати пріоритетні напрямки досліджень для майбутнього покращення біозахисту в системах тваринництва.
Essay
Performance appraisal has three basic functions: (1) to provide adequate feedback to each person on his or her performance; (2) to serve as a basis for modifying or changing behavior toward more effective working habits; and (3) to provide data to managers with which they may judge future job assignments and compensation. The performance appraisal concept is central to effective management. Much hard and imaginative work has gone into developing and refining it. In fact, there is a great deal of evidence to indicate how useful and effective performance appraisal is. Yet present systems of performance appraisal do not serve any of these functions well.

As it is customarily defined and used, performance appraisal focuses not on behavior but on outcomes of behavior. But even though the executive in the example achieved his objective, he was evaluated on how he attained it. Thus, while the system purports to appraise results, in practice, people are really appraised on how they do things—which is not formally described in the setting of objectives, and for which there are rarely data on recor.
Відпрацювання
Номер 214 відпрацювання

· #214

Motinga Lada OS-211 ( Duvanskaya) (Tuesday, 07 June 2022 11:53)

1) the main objective- One of the main objectives for undertaking this incident management process work is to show that it is an enterprise-wide, distributed capability. - Однією з головних цілей виконання цього процесу управління інцидентами є показати, що це розподілена можливість для всього підприємства.

2) by means of - Movement of small water droplets controlled by means of a magnet. - Рухом дрібних крапель води керують за допомогою магніту.

3) published in - The results were recently published in the Biophysical journal. -
Результати нещодавно були опубліковані в Біофізичному журналі.
Essay
Organizing is an important managerial function
Organizations are systems created to achieve common goals through people-to-people and people-to-work relationships. They are essentially social entities that are goal-directed, deliberately structured for coordinated activity systems, and is linked to the external environment. Organizations are made up of people and their relationships with one another. Managers deliberately structure and coordinate organizational resources to achieve the organization’s purpose.

Each organization has its own external and internal environments that define the nature of the relationships according to its specific needs. Organizing is the function that managers undertake to design, structure, and arrange the components of an organization’s internal environment to facilitate attainment of organizational goals.
Номер 210, а також 209 відпрацювання

· #213

Malenkova Aleksandra OS-211 (Duvanskaya I.F.) (Tuesday, 07 June 2022 11:52)

31.05

To meet the demand for strong and tough transparent thin films for sustainable applications. - Щоб задовольнити попит на міцні та міцні прозорі тонкі плівки для довготривалого застосування.
https://voca.ro/1e3nCrMhC9oX

The system lets the search commander keep track of several teams at once, coordinate efforts and get an on-the-ground look at wilderness conditions and clues. - Система дозволяє командиру пошуку відстежувати кілька команд одночасно, координувати зусилля та отримувати на місці умови та підказки.
https://voca.ro/16HUrtKxq1p8
On the contrary: "Public transportation, currently representing around 12% of the overall trips in the Karlsruhe region. - Навпаки: «Громадський транспорт, який зараз становить близько 12% від загальної кількості поїздок у регіоні Карлсруе.
https://voca.ro/13xtb3L29EOO
I have read an article titled "Management is an important area of study". It got me very interested. The article tells about important events. Management is a practical activity aimed at providing the enterprise with qualified personnel capable of effectively fulfilling the labor duties assigned to it. This is used by all managers and major positions, because this method is very effective and important. I also learned a lot of new words that will be useful to me in the future. For example: qualification, specialization and so on. I really hope that such articles appear in my feed more often, because they are very interesting and useful.

03.06

The team has already begun to conduct research on other readout techniques to further shorten the processing time. -Команда вже почала проводити дослідження інших методів зчитування, щоб ще більше скоротити час обробки.
https://voca.ro/1inFiouhBxHf

The mystery of polariton interactions has finally been resolved: Skoltech's research gives a decisive answer to this controversial question. -Таємниця поляритонних взаємодій нарешті розгадана: дослідження Сколтеху дають вирішальну відповідь на це суперечливе питання.
https://voca.ro/15fwaUkF7gFJ

There's been considerable disagreement among lawmakers and the space community on how best to accomplish this. - Між законодавцями та космічним співтовариством виникли значні розбіжності щодо того, як найкраще цього досягти.
https://voca.ro/1igiSDRjXLxz

I have read the article called "Performance appraisals". It got me very interested. It tells about important things that will be of interest to the modern leader. This one talks about evaluating the effectiveness of objects, for example: personnel, organization, etc. This is a set of measures for the analysis of the object, aimed at a detailed study of the main performance indicators. In the course of the assessment, it is found out how effectively the object carries out its activities, and further development prospects are also determined.I also learned a lot of new words that may be useful to me in my future. For example: indicator, profitability, etc. I really hope that such articles will appear more often in my feed, because they are very interesting and useful.

· #212

Malenkova Aleksandra OS-211 (Duvanskaya I.F.) (Tuesday, 07 June 2022 11:51)

24.05

More specifically, they purchased several potted flowering plants representing five plant species. - Точніше, вони придбали кілька квіткових рослин у горщиках, що представляють п’ять видів рослин
https://voca.ro/1oi9Bq9plJM7
The study found numerous examples to corroborate the existence of the phenomenon. - Дослідження знайшло численні приклади, які підтверджують існування цього явища.
https://voca.ro/1fw2scZKGiyJ

Researchers discover the initial stages of the folding mechanism of membrane proteins. - Дослідники відкривають початкові стадії механізму згортання мембранних білків.
https://voca.ro/1o3pLf2xQbBO
I have read the article "Advances in micro-computed tomography". It was about the new scientific breakthroughs of computed tomography - an imaging technique that allows you to get detailed three-dimensional images of the internal structure of small samples. Researchers can use this method to obtain information about the structure and characteristics of tissue samples and materials. This article seemed to me useful for the general development and knowledge of technological progress. I think it would be useful for people to know about: X-ray phase contrast imaging, high contrast, high resolution and high sensitivity, analysis of a wide range of samples, quantitative analysis is possible.
https://voca.ro/12PihmxiKkMX

I have read the article "Staffing". One of the main criteria of the company is staffing. With the right staffing, the company can achieve its goals. Staffing - a set of actions aimed at finding, evaluating and establishing a pre-determined relationship with the workforce both within the company for further advancement on the career ladder, and outside it for the new hiring of temporary or permanent workers. After the expiration of contractual agreements or in case of non-compliance with the company's requirements, staffing functions also include dismissal. In today's business, talented employees are especially important for achieving parity and superiority over competitors.

27.05

We have serious doubts as to their effectiveness. - У нас є серйозні сумніви щодо їх ефективності.
https://voca.ro/11giAZi6f3s9

Also, the area under RROC curves is proportional to the error variance of the regression model. - Крім того, площа під кривими RROC пропорційна дисперсії помилки регресійної моделі.

Scientists have addressed the problems inherent in indicator design. - Вчені вирішили проблеми, притаманні дизайну індикаторів.
https://voca.ro/1jYdl6w7Qheu

I have read the article "Analysis suggests China has passed US on one research measure". It was about how, after decades of United States dominance, the new measure suggests that China overtook the US in 2019 on one important measure of national research success. The results showed that Chinese research ranks the same or higher than US work in the top 1% of scientific research in 2019. For people of my direction, this will be very useful, because our specialization is related to the economy. Isn't it amazing that in an incredibly short time, China has come a long way and started doing research at the forefront of science in some areas.

· #211

Malenkova Aleksandra OS-211 (Duvanskaya I.F.) (Tuesday, 07 June 2022 11:50)

17.05

New research synthesizes different aspects of causality in quantum field theory. - Нове дослідження синтезує різні аспекти причинності в квантовій теорії поля.
https://voca.ro/1h3qIQGRPXbu

The differences in battery performance all come down to nanoscale interactions, the researchers said. - За словами дослідників, відмінності в продуктивності акумулятора зводяться до нанорозмірних взаємодій.
https://voca.ro/1k1rKR9sZpAC

Comparing the different points of view and the different information provided is a potent reality check. - Порівняння різних точок зору та різної наданої інформації є потужною перевіркою реальності.
https://voca.ro/12VyMeGmozXi
I have read the article "Theoretical Physics: Dark matter and dark energy are different aspects of a single unknown force". It was about the differences between dark matter and dark energy because they seem to behave differently. Dark matter appears to have mass and to form giant clumps. In fact, cosmologists calculate that the gravitational attraction of these clumps played a key role in causing ordinary matter to form galaxies. Dark energy, by contrast, appears to be without mass and spreads uniformly throughout space where it acts as a kind of anti-gravity, a repulsive force that is pushing the universe apart. I found this article interesting and useful.
https://voca.ro/1aibgAH3OVMj

20.05

There's no evidence they enjoyed the VR experience for its own sake. - Немає жодних доказів, що вони насолоджувалися досвідом віртуальної реальності заради нього самого
https://voca.ro/1iq8KfF9ZvWx

It's from this perspective that we'll look at how SharePoint measures up to the ideal and practice. - Саме з цієї точки зору ми подивимося на те, як SharePoint відповідає ідеалу та на практиці.
https://voca.ro/1h33OwFF0pQN

It must, however, be acknowledged that there had also been no general agreement on those proposals in the informal consultations. - Однак слід визнати, що в ході неофіційних консультацій також не було загальної згоди щодо цих пропозицій.
https://voca.ro/1kaXMNBAvYMZ

Today I have read the article "Conserving for nature's sake or our own?" It was about thinking: should people protect nature for other people or for something else? Also in this article they raised the question of the value of nature and its benefits. Environmental scientist John Vucetich did the research, which is described in the article. He reflected on the nature of nature through the example of outdoor insects, asking the question "What is their use?" He came to the conclusion that all living organisms are united by the desire to live, and therefore we must protect nature.

· #210

Malenkova Aleksandra OS-211 (Duvanskaya I.F.) (Tuesday, 07 June 2022 11:49)

10.05

Application software is a computer program that functions and is operated by means of a computer, with the purpose of supporting or improving the software user's work. - Прикладне програмне забезпечення - це комп’ютерна програма, яка функціонує та управляється за допомогою комп’ютера з метою підтримки або покращення роботи користувача програмного забезпечення.
https://voca.ro/16lKmqKpnrVv

We must be sure that robot AI will make the right decisions, at least as often as humans do. - Ми повинні бути впевнені, що робот AI (штучний інтелект) прийматиме правильні рішення, принаймні так часто, як це роблять люди.
https://voca.ro/1lJUuyQ3sDJu

It was a starting point and a collection of additional references for our research. - Це стало відправною точкою та набором додаткових посилань для нашого дослідження.
https://voca.ro/119exITuoO8x

13.05

Large-scale desal facilities are very expensive to build and the plants consume a great deal of energy. - Будівництво великомасштабних підприємств з опріснення коштує дуже дорого, а заводи споживають багато енергії.
https://voca.ro/1cdHRQLhv8ed
Walking with coffee is a little-understood feat of physics. - Прогулянка з кавою-це малозрозумілий подвиг фізики.
https://voca.ro/1hIcbF79sZyb

A few common bacteria account for majority of carbon use in soil. - Кілька поширених бактерій припадають на більшість використання вуглецю в ґрунті.
https://voca.ro/14CoTEUmqDyB

I have read the article "New technology allows cameras to capture colors invisible to the human eye". It was about a new study that will allow cameras to recognize colors that the human eye and even ordinary cameras are unable to perceive. The technology makes it possible to image gases and substances such as hydrogen, carbon and sodium, each of which has a unique color in the infrared spectrum, as well as biological compounds that are found in nature but are 'invisible' to the naked eye or ordinary cameras. I think this news is our step towards the future.
https://voca.ro/1cWpIR1lWYPm

· #209

Motinga Lada OS-211 ( Duvanskaya) (Tuesday, 07 June 2022 11:48)

1) the same as - They are treated the same as crimes committed in Canada. - Вони розглядаються так само, як і злочини, скоєні в Канаді.

2) the bulk of - The bulk of the money given to climate causes was from individual donors. - Основна частина коштів, виділених на кліматичні проблеми, була від окремих донорів.

3) to our knowledge - To our knowledge this is the largest successful computational screen to date. - Наскільки нам відомо, це найбільший успішний обчислювальний екран на сьогоднішній день.
Essay
Basic departmentalization formats
Grouping related functions into manageable units to achieve the objectives of the enterprise in the most efficient and effective manner is traditionally referred to as departmentalization. The primary forms of departmentalization are by function, process, product, market, customer, geographic area, and sometimes matrix (also called project organization). In many organizations, a combination of these forms is used.

Structure shapes the effectiveness of an organization in terms of inter-departmental working relationships, product and service development lead times, quality, efficiency, and responsiveness to customer demands. It also influences individual employee and working team morale, motivation, commitment, and satisfaction.

· #208

Malenkova Aleksandra OS-211 (Duvanskaya I.F.) (Tuesday, 07 June 2022 11:48)

03.05

Shining a new light on dark energy. - Освітлює нове світло темної енергії.
https://voca.ro/12Y5dAcH7LCU

"We found a very strong effect," said Manoel Horta Ribeiro, one of the main authors of the study. - "Ми виявили дуже сильний ефект", - сказав Мануель Орта Рібейро, один з головних авторів дослідження.
https://voca.ro/1cE4tf2ua1Ko

In a series of 19 experiments with a total of 171 participants, two groups at a time played an interactive mobile game. - У серії з 19 експериментів із загалом 171 учасником дві групи одночасно грали в інтерактивну мобільну гру.
https://voca.ro/17dHbIJFhfKt

I have read the article "Predicting a riot: Social inequality leads to vandalism in experiments". It was about how in a series of 19 experiments with a total of 171 participants, two groups at a time played an interactive mobile game called Parklife where, as teams, they developed a virtual park. Participants were only engaging in vandalism when there were others on their team continuing to build their own features, which the researchers say demonstrates a spontaneous coordination of activity across the team. This article seemed to me quite interesting and very informative, because it shows how much unfairness affects people.
https://voca.ro/12jkTKiMuT4H

06.05

Explore further Achieving edge-closed graphene nanoribbons by squashing carbon nanotubes. - Досліджуйте далі досягнення графенових нанолент із замкнутими краями шляхом роздавлення вуглецевих нанотрубок.
https://voca.ro/16Kgjgolrh3u
As discussed below, managing such differences well can lead to innovative solutions. - Як обговорювалося нижче, добре управління такими відмінностями може призвести до інноваційних рішень.
https://voca.ro/1kw6JwR1QLwU
The codecheck confirmed the trends and findings of the original report. - Перевірка коду підтвердила тенденції та результати первинного звіту.
https://voca.ro/1iHkuET9DGLx

I have read the article "Is science failing Amazon communities?" It was about the tipping point referring to the moment when the Amazon will exceed the limit of human actions and irreversibly lose its capacity to generate ecosystem services, such as water, carbon sequestration and climate regulation. Although science and technology can prevent further degradation of the Amazon, they cannot provide a solution unless the technical, financial and social legitimacy conditions required by indigenous people are met. This is pretty interesting for me. I think it will be interesting to everyone who is interested in the state of our planet.

· #207

Duvanskaya, from Foreign Languages Department (Tuesday, 07 June 2022 11:10)

To Martynyuk A OM-211.Thank you for your debt .Your work on June 4th is informative enough but your exam topic is too long and contains 225 words, instead of 100. It is unacceptable.Check the pronunciation of these words: strategic, results, current…. and others. Keep on working.

· #206

Duvanskaya, from Foreign Languages Department (Tuesday, 07 June 2022 11:02)

To Martynyuk A. OM-211.Thank you for your work on June 4th. Both of your tasks are good enough but there were mispronounced words in your voice message: governance, collectivity, associated, exclusion….. and others. Keep on working.

· #205

Sirotenko T. V. (Tuesday, 07 June 2022 10:36)

To Kirka S.,OA-211. Thank you for your comment and voice message. Please use Listen and Pronounce! to improve your reading skills. Keep on working.

· #204

Sirotenko T. V. (Tuesday, 07 June 2022 10:32)

To Group OA-211.
Albul A., Delyukova D., Dolgokerova V., Kalabina V., Kirka S., Medvedeva Yu., Mizhyrian N., Pecherskaya D., Sidletska V., Tsapenko A., I've got your test results, thank you.

· #203

Kirka Svetlana OA-211 (Sirotenko T.) (Tuesday, 07 June 2022 10:28)

за 06.06.22

Today I read the article "New approach used to discover pervasive 'forever' chemicals known as PFAS" in which a group of researchers are using one of the most powerful chemical analysis tools in the world to unravel the complexities of PFAS. They are working to describe and catalog thousands and thousands chemical compounds in the PFAS family, so future research may find solutions to health and environmental impacts.
I think it's very noble. it also opens doors for researchers who want to study treatment, environmental fate and transport, and toxicology. Researchers are not only interested in the composition of PFAS compounds, they also want to know how these compounds change in the environment.
https://phys.org/news/2022-02-approach-pervasive-chemicals-pfas.html
https://voca.ro/14lqGwr44zq9

· #202

Sirotenko T. V. (Tuesday, 07 June 2022 09:40)

To Kolesnik A.,OA-211. Thanks for your comments, voice messages and work with the phrases. Unfortunately, your exam topic cannot be accepted. They are not informative, read the instructions once more.

· #201

Sirotenko T. V. (Tuesday, 07 June 2022 09:36)

To Kalabina V.,OA-211. Thank you for your comment and voice message. Pay attention to the first sentence (grammar). Keep on working.

· #200

Sirotenko T. V. (Tuesday, 07 June 2022 09:34)

To Pecherskaya D.,OA-211. Thanks for your comment and voice message. Please use Listen and Pronounce! to improve your reading skills. There are a lot of mispronounced words in your audio file.

· #199

Sirotenko T. V. (Tuesday, 07 June 2022 09:32)

To Sidletska V.,OA-211. Thanks for your comment and voice message. Please don't copy sentences from the article you've read, use your own words.

· #198

Sirotenko T. V. (Tuesday, 07 June 2022 09:25)

To Mizhyrian N.,OA-211. Thanks for your comment and voice message, well done.

· #197

Sirotenko T. V. (Tuesday, 07 June 2022 08:52)

To Group OA-211. Good morning, dear students. The lesson has started. I'm waiting for your test results. Good luck!

· #196

Kolesnik Anna OA-211 (Sirotenko T.) (Tuesday, 07 June 2022 06:35)

6.06
https://techxplore.com/news/2022-06-artificial-skin-capable-pain-touch-sensitive.html
Today I read the article "Artificial skin capable of feeling pain, may lead to the creation of a new generation of sensory robots." The researchers describe how they created their prototype computational e-skin and how it improves on the current state of the art in sensory robotics. Scientists have been working on creating touch-sensitive artificial skin for decades. One method that has been widely researched is to spread an array of contact or pressure sensors over the surface of the e-skin to allow it to detect when it is making contact with an object.
https://voca.ro/14a2WBkXt2zd

· #195

Kolesnik Anna OA-211 (Sirotenko T.) (Tuesday, 07 June 2022 06:34)

31.05
https://phys.org/news/2022-05-bacteria-survive-beaches.html
Today I read the article "Bad Bacteria Survive on Wet Wipes Washed ashore - Research." Harmful bacteria on plastic waste washed up on beaches by sewage can survive long enough to pose a risk to human health. Vibrio species — naturally occurring bacteria, some strains of which can cause severe stomach upset — can colonize wet wipes. And they found high rates of antimicrobial resistance — antibiotic resistance — in bacteria on wipes and Q-tips.
https://voca.ro/13nKNJAuDdWE

1) classified as - классифицируется как
classified as employees, eligible for unemployment, medical and other benefits - классифицируются как наемные работники, имеющие право на пособие по безработице, медицинское и иное пособие.
2) beyond the scope of - выходит за рамки
A universe without mathematics is beyond our imagination - Вселенная без математики находится за пределами нашего воображения
3) by outlining - изложены
presentation at this year's 53rd Lunar and Planetary Science Conference outlining the findings by the team - презентация на 53-й конференции по лунным и планетарным наукам в этом году с изложением выводов команды.

№ 4 Financial accounting.
Financial accounting is a specific branch of accounting that includes the process of recording, summarizing and reporting on the many transactions that arise as a result of business transactions over a period of time. These transactions are summarized in the preparation of financial statements, including the balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statements, which record the results of the company's activities for a certain period.
https://voca.ro/1knWs9OnXjQH

· #194

Kolesnik Anna OA-211 (Sirotenko T.) (Tuesday, 07 June 2022 06:34)

30.05
https://phys.org/news/2021-11-policing-ineffective-crime.html
Today I read the article "Community policing has been ineffective in building confidence or reducing crime." Community policing suggests that police officers spend more time among the people they serve in their local communities. In doing so, they are expected to get to know people and learn more about their problems in order to help when they can. The idea is that such efforts will build trust between the police and the public they are sworn to serve, and that members of the public will be more open and cooperative in helping to identify those who commit the crime. The police were asked to start a policing policy, and while they did so, the researchers tracked the results.
https://voca.ro/1olWvo7VY8sl

№ 6 Auditing.
Audit is an audit of public accounting, accounting, primary documents and other information about the financial and economic activities of economic entities in order to determine the accuracy of their reporting, accounting, its completeness and compliance with applicable law and regulations.
https://voca.ro/1i189nE92sov

· #193

Kolesnik Anna OA-211 (Sirotenko T.) (Tuesday, 07 June 2022 06:33)

24.05
https://phys.org/news/2018-08-scientists-genomic-key-plateau.html
Today I read the article "Scientists discover genomic key to plateau adaptation." Most animals have specific habitat requirements and find it difficult to survive if their environment is outside the appropriate range. However, some species are able to survive and thrive under extreme conditions such as intense radiation or hypoxia; such species are called extreme environmental animals. Their long-term adaptive evolution distinguishes these animals from other organisms in terms of genetic structure, enzyme characteristics, and metabolic function.
https://voca.ro/1asH3s4WppjR

1) comparative investigation of - сравнительное исследование
These are the findings of a shocking new study, published in the peer-reviewed International Journal of Comparative and Applied Criminal Justice - Таковы результаты шокирующего нового исследования, опубликованного в рецензируемом Международном журнале сравнительного и прикладного уголовного правосудия.

2) comprehensive investigation of - всестороннее расследование
A comprehensive investigation by KAUST researchers sets the record straight on the formation of hydrogen peroxide in micrometer-sized water droplets, or microdroplets, and shows that ozone is the key to this transformation - Всестороннее исследование, проведенное исследователями KAUST, устанавливает рекорд образования перекиси водорода в каплях воды микрометрового размера или микрокаплях и показывает, что озон является ключом к этому преобразованию.

3) condition imposed by - условие, наложенное
A new study shows that lending conditions imposed by the International Monetary Fund - Новое исследование показывает, что условия кредитования, установленные Международным валютным фондом.

№ 13 Concept of the audit objective.
The purpose of the audit is to draw up an audit opinion on the financial condition of the object being audited. The main tasks of the audit are to collect reliable initial information about the economic and financial activities of the entity and to form on this basis conclusions about its real financial condition.
https://voca.ro/15MmUlGXCZr6

· #192

Kolesnik Anna OA-211 (Sirotenko T.) (Tuesday, 07 June 2022 06:32)

23.05
https://techxplore.com/news/2021-11-facebook-fed-violence-nudity-people.html
Today I read the article "Facebook Feed Violent and Nudity Posts to People with Low Digital Literacy" Only a small fraction of Facebook posts - less than one-tenth of a percent according to the company - contain material that breaks the rules. The study found that users with low levels of digital literacy saw less hate content on average. The study found that this may be because users who view hateful content tend to search for it, and tech-savvy people may be better at finding it.
https://voca.ro/1bUDVNeXPfdU

№ 10 Responsibilities of accounting clerks.
1) collect and analyze financial information for the preparation of reports;
2) make standard accounting entries;
3) analyze daily banking transactions and journal entries;
4) increase professional and technical knowledge and skills;
5) prepare monthly reports;
6) maintain the trust of customers and do not disseminate confidential information;
7) investigate and correct errors and inconsistencies in financial records, documents and reports;
8) provide advice, assistance and warn about the problems of the company.
https://voca.ro/1gBoCT6LDi3N

· #191

Kolesnik Anna OA-211 (Sirotenko T.) (Tuesday, 07 June 2022 06:30)

17.05
https://phys.org/news/2017-06-electrocaloric-refrigerator-alternative-cool-food.html
Today I read the article "The electrocaloric refrigerator offers an alternative way to cool everything from food to computers." The researchers built an electrocaloric refrigerator, a cooling mechanism based on the electrocaloric effect. The new refrigeration method has the potential to provide higher efficiency than existing methods, indicating that electrocaloric refrigeration devices could one day replace today's refrigerators and other refrigeration devices.
https://voca.ro/15qEJCeQrn3k

1) alternative way - альтернативный способ
But a new study proposes an alternative route- Но новое исследование предлагает альтернативный маршрут.
2) able to eliminate - в состоянии устранить
Reconfigurable reflecting surface technology designed to eliminate signal blindspots - Технология реконфигурируемой отражающей поверхности, предназначенная для устранения слепых зон сигнала
3) another way of - другой способ
The GDF approach is the most technically feasible way of final disposal of nuclear waste - Подход GDF является наиболее технически осуществимым способом окончательного захоронения ядерных отходов.

№ 19 Audit risk model.
Audit risk model, which includes three main elements: internal risk, internal control risk, non-detection risk.
https://voca.ro/11hKkkRkbEpm

· #190

Kolesnik Anna OA-211 (Sirotenko T.) (Tuesday, 07 June 2022 06:29)

16.05
https://phys.org/news/2022-02-knew.html
Today I read the article "What we knew about water was right after all". The air-water interface is an important site for numerous natural, domestic and industrial processes. However, the study of chemical transformations at the air-water interface is difficult due to the lack of methods or computational models for specific surfaces. To control the level of ozone in the environment, the researchers used an ozone generator and mixed the resulting gas with nitrogen gas before placing it in a glove box.
https://voca.ro/1n3KyqnNlbHA

№ 14 Explanation of the meaning “Audit objective”.
The purpose of the audit is to express the auditor's opinion on whether the financial statements have been prepared reliably, in all material respects, in accordance with International Accounting Standards.
https://voca.ro/12S4zSbWCoCs

· #189

Kolesnik Anna OA-211 (Sirotenko T.) (Tuesday, 07 June 2022 06:28)

9.05
https://phys.org/news/2022-03-sanctions-russia-world.html
Today I read the article "How Sanctions Against Russia Affect the World". It is expected that international sanctions imposed against Russia will lead to a double-digit contraction of the Russian economy. We use a combination of economic models that allow us to simultaneously assess supply and demand shocks in many countries. An extension of the classic input-output analysis shows shock waves that originate in one place and sweep the world economy, and gives us an idea of how strong they are in a global context.
https://voca.ro/1f2k68WM8Nii

№18 Components of audit risk
Audit risk includes the following elements: inherent risk; control risk; risk of non-detection
https://voca.ro/1nJwCUn3Zkn2

· #188

Goncharuk Anastasia OS-211 to Duvanskaya (Tuesday, 07 June 2022 03:34)

03.06.2022
Phrases of the day:

condition imposed by-умова, встановлена 
A new study shows that lending conditions imposed by the - Нове дослідження показує, що умови кредитування, встановлені  2)comparative investigation of- порівняльне дослідження о 
The study represents the first systematic and comparative investigation of cognitive abilities in lemurs and provides important insights into the evolution of cognitive abilities in primates.-Дослідження являє собою перше систематичне і порівняльне дослідження когнітивних здібностей у лемурів і дає важливе уявлення про еволюцію когнітивних здібностей у приматів.  3)comprehensive investigation of -всебічне розслідування 
This study is first comprehensive investigation of the human virome in a variety of tissues in healthy individuals through meta-transcriptomic analysis - Це дослідження є першим комплексним дослідженням віруса людини в різних тканинах у здорових людей шляхом метатранскриптомного аналізу.

https://voca.ro/1azoVotY00CQ

Today I have read the article “Public sector management”. This article about public management. What is public sector management? Public sector management is leadership that relates to or controls the interests of a collective, such as the nation. It's tied to the government at the federal, state and local levels. Public managers manage people and/or programs that serve the public.
So, studying a Public Administration Course is ideal for people who are looking to break into the public service industry, as it will groom you to progress to important managerial roles while also having the relevant knowledge of what is required from you when starting. I recommend this article to you.

https://www.iqacademy.ac.za/why-a-career-in-public-administration-might-be-for-you/

https://voca.ro/14qmWU6GZbuO

· #187

Valeria Sidletska ОА-211(Sirotenko T.) (Monday, 06 June 2022 23:09)

Today I have read the article "Effect of density and green space on urban energy use dependent on location". This article tells us about energy and urban planning. In the battle to mitigate "city heat" and conserve the energy, it takes to keep folks comfortable inside, recent research has shown the importance of urban planning. Tree cover, paved surfaces, the spacing of buildings and green spaces all affect how much energy it takes to offset the "urban heat island effect." But the relative contribution of these urban form factors has been a matter of debate.
I liked this article because it was interesting to read it.

Link: https://techxplore.com/news/2021-11-effect-density-green-space-urban.html
https://voca.ro/1cf8bSYdR42C

· #186

Grechkovskaya S., OM-211 (Duvanskaya) (Monday, 06 June 2022 22:40)

1. conduct research - провести дослідження
The team has already begun to conduct research on other readout techniques to further shorten the processing time.
Команда вже почала проводити дослідження інших методів зчитування, щоб ще більше скоротити час обробки.
https://voca.ro/13NFy9o0RxX5

2. considerable disagreement - значні розбіжності
Even in a small organization, there is likely to be considerable disagreement on each of these aspects of strategy.
Навіть у невеликій організації, ймовірно, виникнуть значні розбіжності щодо кожного з цих аспектів стратегії.
https://voca.ro/1lHvDZDm1bXm

3. controversial question - спірне питання
Whether fishes are sentient beings remains an unresolved and controversial question.
Чи є риби розумними істотами, залишається невирішеним і суперечливим питанням.
https://voca.ro/11VnrzcOk7VJ

Public sector management
The public sector is the economic sector controlled by the state and includes the central government, local governments, and organizations under them. The public sector is vital for an economy for several reasons. First, the organization within it has the authority to issue and enforce regulations and policies, including imposing sanctions. Second, the government maintains public services and basic facilities, including providing vital public goods and services. The pros of the public sector: providing public goods or services, maintain economic stability, enforce order and security, prioritizing the public interest. The cons of the public sector: less efficient and low innovation, government intervention, complicated bureaucracy, corruption.
https://voca.ro/17UYIB5J8n1c
https://penpoin.com/public-sector/

· #185

Pecherskaya Dasha, OA-211 (Sirotenko T.) (Monday, 06 June 2022 20:51)

https://phys.org/news/2016-07-era-vcr-factory-line.html

Today I read the article "The End of an Era: VCRs Rushed to an Outdated Tech Paradise." This article focuses on the obsolescence of VCRs and how they are being phased out of service. Demand appears to be largely driven by consumers who have large collections of videocassettes that still need to be played on VCRs. Square machines—originally the size of a briefcase with a top videotape slot—became popular in the seventies and eighties. I believe that VCRs are quite outdated for our time, but apparently someone still needs this device to play materials that are stored on disks or cassettes.

https://voca.ro/1ecEflBuBzNM

· #184

Tkachyk Angelina OB-211 (Duvanskaya) (Monday, 06 June 2022 18:52)

Work for 02.06
Phrases of the day:
comparative investigation of- порівняльне дослідження
condition imposed by- умова, встановлена
comprehensive investigation of- комплексне розслідування
1) Is a comparatively minor matter as far as I am concerned - who will care about the CSICOP investigation in a few years' time?
- Для мене це відносно незначне питання - хто буде піклуватися про розслідування CSICOP через кілька рокі
2) Of course the very difficult conditions imposed by international financial institutions make life almost impossible for African countries
- Звичайно, дуже складні умови, встановлені міжнародними фінансовими установами, унеможливлюють життя африканських країн
3) So a comprehensive investigation of the problem is still lacking.
- Тому всебічного дослідження проблеми все ще бракує.
ОЗВУЧКА: https://voca.ro/1aEg4yGPdF4P
Комментарий: https://www.thebalance.com/what-is-banking-3305812
Banking:
Today I have read the article « Banking ». Banking consists of many activities that can be carried out through a range of financial institutions that accept deposits from individuals and others and then use that money to make loans and to invest and make a profit. Public banks are smaller than commercial banks. They concentrate on the local market. They provide a more personalized service and build relationships with their customers. Internet banking provides these services through the World Wide Web. This sector is also referred to as e-banking, online banking and net banking.
ОЗВУЧКА: https://voca.ro/1cBqmr8iY182

· #183

Tkachyk Angelina OB-211 (Duvanskaya) (Monday, 06 June 2022 18:51)

Work for 31.05
Phrases of the day:
keep track- відслідковувати
on the contrary- навпаки
meet the demand- задовольнити попит
1) My sister has had so many different jobs, it's hard for me to keep track
- У моєї сестри було так багато різних робіт, що мені важко встежити
2) It means that, wanting that, you will on the contrary do terrible things.
- Це означає, що, бажаючи цього, ви, навпаки, будете робити жахливі речі.
3) The promises we have made meet the demands of our people.
- Обіцянки, які ми дали, відповідають вимогам наших людей.
ОЗВУЧКА: https://voca.ro/13ZI3lpYuZmd
Комментарий: https://www.thebalancesmb.com/business-planning-definition-2947994
Business planning:
Today I have read the article « Business planning ». Business planning occurs when the key stakeholders in a business sit down and specify all the goals, strategies, and actions they expect to take to ensure the survival, prosperity, and growth of the business. Whenever top management comes together to plan for the success of a business, it is a form of business planning. Business planning usually involves collecting ideas in a formal business plan that briefly outlines the current state of the business as well as the state of the broader market, as well as detailed steps the business will take to improve performance over the coming period. Every new business needs a business -plan - a plan for how you will develop your new business, backed up by research that demonstrates the viability of the business idea.
ОЗВУЧКА: https://voca.ro/12rVF9aim7ls

· #182

Tkachyk Angelina OB-211 (Duvanskaya) (Monday, 06 June 2022 18:50)

Work for 26.05
Phrases of the day:
with the aid of- за допомогою
a sharp rise- різкий підйом
when investigating- при розслідуванні
1) Dr. Hawking communicates with the aid of a speech synthesizer and a portable computer.
- Доктор Хокінг спілкується за допомогою синтезатора мовлення та портативного комп’ютера.
2) The prolonged "hunger gap" has contributed to a sharp rise in malnutrition.
- Тривалий «голодний розрив» сприяв різкому росту недоїдання.
3) When investigating a hit-and-run, it's procedure to compile a list of all vehicles booked in for bodywork or windscreen repairs post facto.
- При розслідуванні наїзду, процедура складання списку всіх транспортних засобів, заброньованих для ремонту кузова або вітрового скла постфактум.
ОЗВУЧКА: https://voca.ro/19zi1dWo81Mc
Комментарий: https://www.britannica.com/topic/international-law
International law:
Today I have read the article « International law ». According to the classical definition of Bentham, international law is a set of rules governing relations between states. How far international law has evolved shows that this original definition does not include individuals and international organizations, two of the most dynamic and vital elements of contemporary international law. In its broadest sense, international law provides normative guidelines, as well as methods, mechanisms and a common conceptual language for international actors. International law is distinct from international comity, which includes non-legally binding practices adopted by states for reasons of comity.
ОЗВУЧКА: https://voca.ro/1dbmLajN86PI

· #181

Tkachyk Angelina OB-211 (Duvanskaya) (Monday, 06 June 2022 18:49)

Work for 24.05
Phrases of the day:
by means of- за допомогою
the main objective- головна мета
published in- опубліковано в
1) The company's path to success was by means of organic growth.
- Шлях компанії до успіху був органічним зростанням.
2) This is the main objective of our Meeting.
- Це головна мета нашої зустрічі.
3) David has just published a new book on philosophy.
- Девід щойно опублікував нову книгу з філософії.
ОЗВУЧКА: https://voca.ro/1o4JhSnsbBYP

Комментарий: https://www.investopedia.com/terms/o/over-the-countermarket.asp
Over-the-counter market:
Today I have read the article « Over-the-counter market » . The article was written- MICHAEL J. KRAMER. An over-the-counter (OTC) market is a decentralized market where market participants trade stocks, commodities, currencies, or other instruments lying between a common and without a major exchange or broker. OTC markets do not have individual perceptions; instead, trading is done automatically. This is very different from the auction market system. A transaction can be made between two OTC market participants without the others knowing the price at which the transaction was made. Markets are primarily used to trade bonds, currencies, derivatives and structured products.
ОЗВУЧКА: https://voca.ro/1jHsqwj50lF5

· #180

Daria Delyukova OA-211 (Sirotenko T.) (Monday, 06 June 2022 17:44)

https://phys.org/news/2019-10-picoscience-plethora-materials.html

Today I have read the article "Picoscience and a lot of new materials".
It claims that electronic materials will be smaller than nanomaterial’s during the research process.
Yale University researchers are inventing new materials that are experimental, fast, and realizable features such as simulating neurons in the brain, calculations using magnets, and calculations using quantum mechanics.
I believe that new electronic materials are constantly expanding the capabilities of mobile phones, computers, tablets, smart watches and manufactured products.

https://voca.ro/1bx0RKhzVBlQ

· #179

Kalabina V. OA-211 (Sirotenko T.) (Monday, 06 June 2022 12:48)

A few minutes ago I have read an article about how explanations for data-based predictions increase users’ trust in Al. In fact, researchers try to understand how Al explainability may actually impact users’ trust in Al. So scientists concluded that we are used to not always trusting provided explanations. As an example, the problem with attacks and lies, researchers compare Al with bouncers outside nightclubs. And "The bouncer problem" explains that remote service providers could lie to users about the reasoning for instance, to leverage discriminative features. But certainly despite this scientists believe that users’ trust should be sought. As Al systems shape a growing part of human's life, studying Al systems is continued. Indeed, Al systems are the future of the 21st century!
https://voca.ro/1a27TnWn9Kb8

· #178

Lebedeva E. (Monday, 06 June 2022)

To Martynyuk A OM-211 Some words are mispronounced. Use Listen and Pronounce! to train your reading skills. Go on working

· #177

Lebedeva E. (Monday, 06 June 2022 12:41)

To Nemchonok Sofia OM-211 The exam topics are written correctly, but there are mistakes in reading. Now I am waiting for the sentences with phrases.

· #176

Lebedeva E. (Monday, 06 June 2022 12:39)

To Chernetska Sofia OM-211 You forgot to attach the audio for the topics 20 and 12. Be attentive and keep working.

· #175

Lebedeva E. (Monday, 06 June 2022 12:38)

To Grechkovskaya S., OM-211 Well done, thank you.

· #174

Petrova E.I. (Monday, 06 June 2022 10:22)

Pour les étudiants qui apprennent le français.
Chers étudiants ! J’attends vos devoirs. Dépéchez-vous! Il ne vous reste que quelques jours pour les faire et envoyer.Laissez vos commentaires et vos enregistrements ici. Allez-y! Bon travail.

· #173

Yezhova S.OI-211 (Drozhzhina) (Monday, 06 June 2022 10:10)

Today I have read the article “How to resize your images quickly and easily”
This article talked about two ways to resize a photo in Photoshop.
The first way is to open the image, click on resize and set the parameters in pixel resolution. After that, Photoshop will display the specified size, the main thing is to save the file.
The second way. To open an image, click on the Crop tool on the toolbar or press C on your keyboard.
Use the W x H x Resolution menu to set the parameters.
After installation, save the image.
It was interesting for me to read this article because I also work in Photoshop.
https://www.zdnet.com/article/how-to-resize-images/
https://voca.ro/122dgH6BDKb0

1.ability to achieve
A new artificial skin developed at Caltech can now give robots the ability to sense temperature, pressure, and even toxic chemicals through a simple touch.
2. able to target
HP with Teradici will be able to target users of high performance computing in industries like engineering, media and animation.
3. a breakthrough in
To build on their breakthrough, the researchers are working on integrating the material into a hydrogenation reactor
https://vocaroo.com/19GUly5y7eY5

Independent practice
Today I have read the article “New insights into the 3D printing of metals”
This article talked about the new ability to print complex metal parts using advanced alloys.
The US lab promises to make metal 3D printing a more viable option for manufacturers and a more sustainable option.
3D printing includes various methods of processing materials, the most used is laser welding. But this method has a minus, because small pores are formed during laser processing, which weaken the structure.
Therefore, the researchers, by adjusting the parameters of the laser, found that they could control the stability of the plume, making the printed structure consistent.
It was interesting for me to read this article and I learned a lot about 3D printing.
https://techxplore.com/news/2022-05-insights-3d-metals.html
https://voca.ro/11re7HloXBZV

· #172

Poberezhnuy V.O. OI-211(Drozhzhina I.S.) (Monday, 06 June 2022 10:06)

https://techxplore.com/news/2022-06-cyber-physical-hackers.html
Today I have read a very interesting article entitled "Securing systems from cyber-physical system hackers". The article tells about the problem of cyber-physical system hackers and the development of protection systems against it. Since the invention and introduction of the Internet into everyday life, scientists have constantly struggled with threats to the security of user data. The war of security systems with hackers has been going on for a long time. The most important goal of security systems is to ensure the confidentiality, integrity and availability of user data. You will enjoy this article if you are interested in the development of security systems.
https://voca.ro/1ig3QeF3IVmc

Phrases of the day
1) able to target:
Proteins of the SAP30 family (SAP30 proteins) have a functional nucleolar localization signal and they are able to target Sin3A to the nucleolus.
2) ability to achieve:
Effectiveness is the ability to achieve stated goals or objectives, measured in terms of both output and impact.
3) a breakthrough in:
And along the way they created a breakthrough in computer visualization.

Independent practice
https://techxplore.com/news/2022-06-privacy-preserving-mechanism.html
Today I have read a very interesting article entitled "Why the search for a privacy-preserving data sharing mechanism is failing". The article tells about the problem of ensuring the proper exchange and collection of data while maintaining the privacy of users. It is impossible to maintain complete confidentiality when exchanging data, since many companies and especially governments need to collect and analyze user data in order to improve the quality of services provided. Today, the only way to achieve complete privacy is to move to a desert island, although it is possible that a satellite can watch you there too.
https://voca.ro/1cNWQop7QP20

Essay
The interpretation of input-output model
The input-output model is an economic and mathematical balance model that characterizes intersectoral production relationships in the economy. This model characterizes the relationship between the output in one industry and the cost of production of all other participating industries, necessary to ensure this output. The intersectoral balance was invented by V. Leontiev and was actively used in regulating the economy of the USSR. During the Second World War, the United States, when conducting air strikes on German territory, preferred to use the input-output matrix to select the main key targets of the bombing. This model is still actively used in many countries, especially in China.
https://voca.ro/1bfqtUO5vaBU

· #171

Alex Grebenshchikova OI-211 (Drozhzhina I.) (Monday, 06 June 2022 09:49)

Today I have read the article about a breakthrough in catalysts.
For two decades, controlling materials at the nanoscale to foster proficient catalysts for different applications, including water treatment, has been the highest quality level in the field. With regards to water treatment catalysts, which are utilized to separate contaminations, more modest is better. That's because it increases the surface area, which increases its energy. For the review, the scientists blended a solitary molecule of palladium on a silicon-carbide substrate.
I reckon the researchers will work on integrating the material into a hydrogenation reactor and synthesized a single atom of palladium.

https://phys.org/news/2021-09-breakthrough-catalysts-smaller-nanoscale.html
https://voca.ro/1XX9AFlz7vsL

Phrases of the Day

1. able to target
The difference here is that we're able to target what we're doing to the region.
2. ability to achieve
Of course I'm going to bring people with the ability to achieve into my administration
3. a breakthrough in
And along the way they created a breakthrough in computer visualization

https://voca.ro/1bfk5Aiuubsc

Exam topic: Working out of databases

Many people claim that it is really popular today to learn how to get computers to develop new and useful stuff.
Firstly, discovering or to create new materials for use in solving problems is famously troublesome work—most in the field would describe it has random. Secondly, most often the process involves clearly defining a problem,that noticing that a particular kind of battery ought to have the option to hold a charge longer.
To sum up, scientists are working on this idea, he notes — beginning with building data sets that hold data about the essential properties of definitely known materials.

https://phys.org/news/2016-05-materials.html
https://voca.ro/12Sm5KvBQCiJ

· #170

Holodanyuk K. OI-211 (Drozhzhina I.) (Monday, 06 June 2022 09:35)

https://techxplore.com/news/2022-06-landmark-bill-limit-cryptomining-ny.html
Today I read an article about an important bill to restrict cryptocurrency mining that was passed by the New York Legislature. This law is an environmental measure designed to slow down the spread of cryptocurrency mining operations that burn fossil fuels.This bill establishes a two-year moratorium on new and extended air permits for fossil fuel power plants used for energy-intensive cryptocurrency mining. The bill went through a lot of stages in order to be activated, it had to be approved by a lot of influential people.In general, I liked the article and I would like to say that I also support this bill, since it is aimed at protecting the environment.
https://voca.ro/1cDUpLBUQDtu

1. able to target
HP with Teradici will be able to target users of high performance computing in industries like engineering, media and animation.
2.ability to achieve
Effectiveness is the ability to achieve stated goals or objectives, measured in terms of both output and impact.
3.a breakthrough in
A breakthrough in developing multi-watt terahertz lasers.
https://voca.ro/1mmEoJAbwbHA

Exam Topic 15 - The meaning of Social progress.
Social progress is the progressive development of society from simple to complex, from lower forms of social organization to higher ones.Progress cannot be localized in one sphere of social life and inevitably affects different aspects of social life, although historians and sociologists sometimes single out economic, political, and cultural progress.The result of progress is positive changes in the life of society, but development in one area of life can be detrimental in another area. Summing up, it is necessary to repeat once again that the meaning of progress is progressive development in those areas where it exists - it is the result of human reason and human actions.
https://voca.ro/1jrVzmd39zKc

· #169

Topalova K. OI-211 (Drozhzhina I.) (Monday, 06 June 2022 09:26)

https://techxplore.com/news/2022-06-landmark-bill-limit-cryptomining-ny.html
Today I have read the article "Landmark bill to limit cryptomining passes NY Legislature". It refers to the fact that for the mining of cryptocurrencies, a huge amount of electricity is consumed, which in turn is produced by the combustion of fuel. This problem sharply affects the forthcoming climate targets. As a result, the bill has been referred to Governor Katie Hochul for consideration.
I think that this is a rather problematic topic, since at the moment crypto mining brings huge pluses to the budget, but also huge minuses to the ecology and climate goals of cities.
https://voca.ro/1i787iikyWYZ

1) able to target
HP with Teradici will be able to target users of high performance computing in industries like engineering, media and animation.
2)ability to achieve
One critical feature of the proposed mechanism is the ability to achieve low-latency beam switching and high-accuracy beam control.
3)a breakthrough in
Scientists announce a breakthrough in determining life's origin on Earth—and maybe Mars.
https://voca.ro/1mJCxFYqQqzy

Innovation activity
Innovative activity has become a very dense part of the life of any advanced person of our days. Innovative activity leads to progress not only in business, but also in people's lives in general. These changes contribute to facilitating production and increasing its efficiency. Innovative activity is a complex of scientific, technological and other methods for improving production. Innovation, in turn, is the renewal of fixed capital. Entrepreneurship is the activity of business participants aimed at systematically making a profit. It is worth noting that entrepreneurship entails property liability and the risk of bankruptcy. All these aspects are united by one sphere of life - the economy.
https://voca.ro/1gMNlgfk66ui

· #168

Shalaru L. OI-211 (Drozhzhina) (Monday, 06 June 2022 09:12)

Today I've read the article "Internet funding rule could favor rural areas over cities". Cities and boroughs across the US are expressing concern that a recent ruling by President Joe Biden's administration could prevent them from taking advantage of $350 billion in coronavirus relief to expand high-speed internet connections. While most cities already have broadband access, speeds may still not be fast enough to handle multiple people in the home trying to work, study and play at the same time - a common scenario during the coronavirus pandemic. According to a study by the American Communications Association, providing ultra-fast internet service to all places currently lacking 25/3 Mbps could cost between $20 billion and $37 billion. This cost jumps from $106 billion to $179 billion to cover all areas currently lacking 100/100 Mbps speeds.
https://techxplore.com/news/2021-09-internet-funding-favor-rural-areas.html
https://voca.ro/19lGrL410xTA

1) able to target
Proteins of the SAP30 family (SAP30 proteins) have a functional nucleolar localization signal and they are able to target Sin3A to the nucleolus.
Белки семейства SAP30 имеют функциональную ядерную локализацию сигнала и они могут передавать сигнал Sin3A к ядру.

2) a breakthrough in
And along the way they created a breakthrough in computer visualization.
И одновременно сделали прорыв в области компьютерной визуализации.

3) ability to achieve
Effectiveness is the ability to achieve stated goals or objectives, measured in terms of both output and impact.
Результативность представляет собой способность достигать заявленных целей или задач, измеряемую как по конечному результату, так и по воздействию.
https://voca.ro/14VXhBp8Nbap

Independent practice
Today I read th article "Examining tiny cells surrounding the smallest blood vessels in the brain". We can see the tiny structures of cells, and with immunohistochemistry we can determine where membrane proteins are located and whether they can move from one domain to another. It is hardly possible to penetrate further deep into the cells! The tiny cells that surround the smallest blood vessels in the brain play a key role in scarring after brain injury, such as after a stroke.

When these scars form, the brain tries to repair the damaged nerve fibers. To develop drugs to combat this, an important factor will likely be to prevent these cells from dividing and escaping through the walls of blood vessels.
https://phys.org/news/2022-01-tiny-cells-smallest-blood-vessels.html
https://voca.ro/12JNWklOuKsU

· #167

Mizhyrian Nadia OA 211 (Sirotenko T.) (Monday, 06 June 2022 08:52)

https://phys.org/news/2022-06-scientists-breakthrough-life-earthand-mars.html
Recently I’ve read an article about determining life's origin on Earth and even on Mars. Scientists announced that ribonucleic acid forms on basalt lava glass, which survives on Mars today. There are two communities which study the origins of life and their opinions have diverged in recent years. One of them takes chemistry, and because of its complexity it cannot possibly account for how life actually originated on Earth. The second one takes a simpler approach - basaltic glass and ribonucleic acid. Mars is relevant to this announcement because the same minerals, glasses, and impacts were also present on Mars of that antiquity. One scientist said that if life emerged on Earth via this simple path, then it also likely emerged on Mars. To my mind, it's quite an interesting topic for researching and it can even be important for humanity and our life as a whole.
https://voca.ro/1ht3MKCsHzLI

· #166

Chernetska Sofia OM-211 (Lebedeva) (Sunday, 05 June 2022 21:43)

02.06
Exam topic 12
Strategic thinking is simply an intentional and rational thought process that focuses on the analysis of critical factors and variables that will influence the long-term success of a business, a team, or an individual.Strategic thinking includes careful and deliberate anticipation of threats and vulnerabilities to guard against and opportunities to pursue. Ultimately strategic thinking and analysis lead to a clear set of goals, plans, and new ideas required to survive and thrive in a competitive, changing environment. This sort of thinking must account for economic realities, market forces, and available resources.Strategic thinking requires research, analytical thinking, innovation, problem-solving skills, communication and leadership skills, and decisiveness.

· #165

Chernetska Sofia OM-211 (Duvanskaya) (Sunday, 05 June 2022 21:18)

31.05
Exam topic 9
Organizing is the function that managers undertake to design, structure, and arrange the components of an organization’s internal environment to facilitate attainment of organizational goals.Organizing aligns the various resources towards a common mission.We can distinguish 8 main structures:specialization,well defined jobs,clarifies authority,co-ordination,effective administration,growth and diversification ,sense of security,scope for new changes .

· #164

Grechkovskaya S., OM-211 (Lebedeva) (Sunday, 05 June 2022 21:12)

Забула зазначити, що коментар №161 за 05.05 та коментар №162 за 19.05
Це завдання за 02.06

1. comparative investigation of – порівняльне дослідження о
The study represents the first systematic and comparative investigation of cognitive abilities in lemurs and provides important insights into the evolution of cognitive abilities in primates.
Дослідження являє собою перше систематичне і порівняльне дослідження когнітивних здібностей у лемурів і дає важливу інформацію про еволюцію когнітивних здібностей у приматів.
https://voca.ro/1fVQeoIQllgT

2. comprehensive investigation of – комплексне розслідування
The study represents the most comprehensive investigation of historic genetic diversity in whales from around the Antarctic region prior to commercial whaling.
Дослідження являє собою найбільш повне дослідження історичного генетичного різноманіття китів з усього антарктичного регіону до комерційного китобійного промислу.
https://voca.ro/1798gUnfAo7K

3. condition imposed by – умова встановлена
These results show that a tree's response to dry periods is dependent on environmental conditions imposed by the structure of the rainforest itself, the researchers said.
Ці результати показують, що реакція дерева на посушливі періоди залежить від умов навколишнього середовища, пов’язаних із структурою самого тропічного лісу, сказали дослідники.
https://voca.ro/16KsZHZxUqeP

Major characteristics of organizations
From the study of the various definitions given by different management experts we can identify major characteristics of organizations. Division of work is the basis of an organisation. Under division of work, the entire work of business is divided into many departments, which are further subdivided into sub works. Coordination helps different persons are assign different works because that the work of all the persons depends on each other’s work. The third characteristic is plurality of persons because organisation is a group of many persons who assemble to fulfill a common purpose, which are also one of the characteristics of the organization. And the last characteristic is that the organization is considered to be a machine of management in which no part can afford to be ill- fitting or non-functional.
https://voca.ro/1hmdOF1MXbUm
https://www.yourarticlelibrary.com/organization/5-important-characteristics-of-organisation/946

· #163

Chernetska Sofia OM-211 (Duvanskaya) (Sunday, 05 June 2022 20:31)

24.05
Exam topic 6
Management by objectives (MBO) is a strategic management model that aims to improve the performance of an organization by clearly defining objectives that are agreed to by both management and employees. According to the theory, having a say in goal setting and action plans encourages participation and commitment among employees, as well as aligning objectives across the organization. Practitioners claim that the major benefits of MBO are that it improves employee motivation and commitment and allows for better communication between management and employees. Weakness of MBO is that it unduly emphasizes the setting of goals to attain objectives, rather than working on a systematic plan to do so. Critics of MBO, argue that setting particular goals workers to meet those targets by any means necessary, including short-cuts that result in poor quality.

· #162

Grechkovskaya S., OM-211 (Lebedeva) (Sunday, 05 June 2022 20:29)

1. information management - управління інформацією
In collaboration with experts in machine learning, engineering and information management at Utrecht University, he set out to develop a tool that would significantly speed up the process of conducting systematic reviews and meta-analyses.
У співпраці з експертами з машинного навчання, інженерії та управління інформацією з Утрехтського університету він вирішив розробити інструмент, який би значно прискорив процес проведення систематичних оглядів і мета-аналізів.
https://voca.ro/1jA0feuN24VI

2. above the average - вище середнього
Importantly for the community and for meeting the purpose of the New Markets Tax Credit program, mill positions pay hourly wages and salaries above the average in the region.
Важливо для громади та для досягнення цілей програми податкового кредиту на нових ринках, посади заводів виплачують погодинну оплату праці вище середнього в регіоні.
https://voca.ro/1dw8D1ZTvG4j

3. invention relates - винахід відноситься
The present invention relates generally to the field of traffic control, and more particularly to controlling a traffic signal through cognitive computing that incorporates real time data at an intersection.
Даний винахід, загалом, відноситься до області контролю дорожнього руху, а більш конкретно до керування сигналом дорожнього руху за допомогою когнітивних обчислень, які включають дані в реальному часі на перехресті.
https://voca.ro/17faCRJLkC5t

Forecasts in management
Forecasting project management means projecting and predicting expenses with assurance of the services required in coming future, and relating them to the money available. Trend analysis can be used to inform industry and project managers how a realistic forecast could occur. Predictive analytics consider user interests, so that actions can be made in order to avoid errors. Historical data analysis involves using past performance in effectively forecasting project management. Survey method more subjective and relies on the involvement of business analysts to work out what will happen. Regression analysis this is a statistical technique that offers the capability to use data from many sources of information as part of creating various mathematical equations. By following the above methods of forecasting project management, you'll be optimizing project management.
https://voca.ro/1mmAImAawPkk
https://clientvenue.com/blog/forecasting-project-management/

· #161

Grechkovskaya S., OM-211 (Lebedeva) (Sunday, 05 June 2022 19:43)

1. examine more closely - розглянути уважніше
However, it might be worthwhile to examine more closely the differences between the Secretariat and its counterparts in New York, namely, UNICEF and UNDP.
Проте, можливо, варто більш уважно вивчити відмінності між Секретаріатом та його колегами в Нью-Йорку, а саме ЮНІСЕФ та ПРООН.
https://voca.ro/19OQ7PCnimWh

2. estimate the effects of- оцінити наслідки
To estimate the effects of police militarization on crime and officer safety, he returned to the nationwide panel he had built.
Щоб оцінити вплив мілітаризації поліції на злочинність і безпеку офіцерів, він повернувся до загальнонаціональної панелі, яку він створив.
https://voca.ro/17IAMJPFIQUW

3. distinct from- відмінний від
It is distinct from electrical science and technology, which deal with the flow of electrons and other charge carriers through metal conductors such as copper.
Він відрізняється від електричної науки та техніки, які мають справу з потоком електронів та інших носіїв заряду через металеві провідники, такі як мідь.
https://voca.ro/18KgB5LFpybp

Major steps of strategic management
Strategic management is the planned use of a business' resources to reach company goals and objectives. The first step in strategic management is evaluating the company’s current direction. This often includes understanding the company’s goal, mission and overall strategic direction. At the second stage of strategic management, companies can assess, review, tweak and refine their goals, based on the data from inside and outside factors. Once you have the information you need, it is time to create an action plan for reaching the goal. The next stage is to follow the steps outlined in your strategic plan. The last step of the strategic management process includes diligent monitoring and review of all the processes that contribute to achieving the business goal.
https://voca.ro/1f7LMjNjlS3V
https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/career-development/what-is-strategic-management

· #160

Chernetska Sofia OM-211 (Lebedeva) (Sunday, 05 June 2022 19:15)

19.05
Exam topic 20
Human resource management (HRM), includes five broad activities that together constitute the HRM system: staffing, retention, development, adjustment, and managing change. These activities can be carried out at the individual, work team, or larger organizational unit (e.g., department) level. They are the responsibility of every line manager, as well as of the HRM department. Modern HRM has emerged from nine sources: the industrial revolution, the emergence of free collective bargaining, the scientific management movement, early industrial psychology, the establishment of the Civil Service Commission in the USA, the emergence of personnel specialists, the human relations movement, the behavioral sciences, and social legislation and court decisions. The field has developed in four stages: file maintenance , government accountability , organizational accountability and strategic partnership with top management in gaining and sustaining competitive advantage

· #159

Motinga Lada OS-211 ( Duvanskaya) (Sunday, 05 June 2022 18:34)

1.examine more closely
But data integration is too important to overlook, and I wanted to examine the product more closely.
Але інтеграція даних надто важлива, щоб не помічати, і я хотів вивчити продукт більш уважно.
2.distinct from
These data are distinct from any other available data on Internet performance, thereby filling key gaps in existing datasets.
Ці дані відрізняються від будь-яких інших доступних даних про продуктивність Інтернету, що заповнює ключові прогалини в наявних наборах даних.
3.estimate the effects
To estimate the effects of police militarization on crime and officer safety, he returned to the nationwide panel he had built.
Щоб оцінити вплив мілітаризації поліції на злочинність та безпеку офіцерів, він повернувся до загальнонаціональної панелі, яку він створив.
Essay
Objectives and the planning process
Fundamental to the management of any successful program is an understanding of and agreement on program goals and objectives. A program is generally deemed successful if it meets predetermined business goals and objectives which, in essence, means the program performs the job or solves the problem it was intended to address within the program's timescales, costs and quality restraints.
Program objectives are the nuts and bolts of program goals. Objectives break down program goals into work assignments. For example, this includes setting objectives for matters such as timescales and budgets for specific action plans. In the planning stage, the key to developing program objectives is to break the program down into identifiable phases and into controllable action units. This makes it easier to estimate, plan and control program activities and tasks, as well as to assign responsibilities.
( відпрацювання пропусків)

· #158

Chernetska Sofia OM-211 (Duvanskaya) (Sunday, 05 June 2022 18:25)

17.05
Exam topic 8
Establishing objectives is the very first and most basic step of the planning process. It involves the planners to basically first law down their objectives. One simply cannot make a plan without knowing what it aims to achieves.Objectives are nothing but the end goals of every activity. Every action of an organization and its members aim at a certain target. These objectives are the first elements of the planning process.It is important to keep in mind that objectives must be practical. This is even more important for strategic planning which involves serious considerations. Every person must know the larger organizational objectives that he works towards achieving.

· #157

Chernetska Sofia OM-211 (Duvanskaya) (Sunday, 05 June 2022 17:47)

10.05
Exam topic 1
There are many reasons to study management and to pursue a management-focused major. The study of management will provide you with the tools and skills needed to land leadership positions, head up your own company, as well as manage teams, individuals, and organizations effectively. Studying management will also position you for outstanding earning potential. managers are valued in every field and organization. Good managers are what makes a company thrive. However, good managers are not just born. They are trained. Those managers lacking experience and training can be what brings a failing company to the ground, which is why education is so important. Studying management and leadership enables managers to succeed.

· #156

Chernetska Sofia OM-211 (Lebedeva) (Sunday, 05 June 2022 17:32)

05.05
Exam topic 19
Performance appraisal (PA) refers to the methods and processes used by organizations to assess the level of performance of their employees and to provide them with a feedback. This process can be used for both developmental and administrative purposes. The research on PA includes examination of the psychometric aspects of the appraisal tools, the cognitive process and the biases involved, and the social context. Although PA is an important tool for managing employees, managers, and workers are rarely satisfied with it. Therefore, clearly defining the purposes of the PA and addressing the employees' reactions are essential to the success of the PA.

estimate the effects of-оцінити наслідки
To estimate the effects of police militarization on crime and officer safety, he returned to the nationwide panel he had built.-Щоб оцінити вплив мілітаризації поліції на злочинність і безпеку офіцерів, він повернувся до загальнонаціональної панелі, яку він створив.
distinct from-відмінний від
These data are distinct from any other available data on Internet performance, thereby filling key gaps in existing datasets.-Ці дані відрізняються від будь-яких інших доступних даних про продуктивність Інтернету, тим самим заповнюючи ключові прогалини в існуючих наборах даних.
examine more closely-розглянути уважніше

· #155

Chernetska Sofia OM-211 (Duvanskaya) (Sunday, 05 June 2022 17:27)

03.05
estimate the effects of-оцінити наслідки
To estimate the effects of police militarization on crime and officer safety, he returned to the nationwide panel he had built.-Щоб оцінити вплив мілітаризації поліції на злочинність і безпеку офіцерів, він повернувся до загальнонаціональної панелі, яку він створив.
distinct from-відмінний від
These data are distinct from any other available data on Internet performance, thereby filling key gaps in existing datasets.-Ці дані відрізняються від будь-яких інших доступних даних про продуктивність Інтернету, тим самим заповнюючи ключові прогалини в існуючих наборах даних.
examine more closely-розглянути уважніше

Exam topic 3
New public management denotes a renewed stress on the importance of management in public services that was observed in several OECD countries from the 1980s. The term is distinguished from the US ‘New Public Administration’ movement of the late 1960s, some of the different and conflicting elements it comprised are discussed, and some earlier ideas on the same lines are identified. Some of the different themes in New Public Management scholarship are discussed (advocacy and criticism, morphology and analysis, evaluation, and case history). It is suggested that the term has outlived its usefulness, since it is too crude to denote different varieties of contemporary public-service managerialism, but it continues to be heavily used.

· #154

Tomenko M.G. to Mihailovskiy Kirill OT-211 (Sunday, 05 June 2022 16:01)

Well done. Thank you.

· #153

Nemchonok Sofia OM-211(Lebedeva) (Sunday, 05 June 2022 15:44)

31.05

•by outlining-викладені

The study concludes by outlining a three-step sequence for the evolution of the metamorphic sole.(Дослідження завершується окресленням трьохетапної послідовності еволюції метаморфічної підошви.)

•classified as-класифіковані як

It is classified as high research activity university by the Carnegie Foundation.(Він класифікується як університет високої дослідницької діяльності Фондом Карнегі.)

•beyond the scope of-за рамки сфери охоплення
Benefits of Tillamook Bay wetlands restoration extend far beyond the scope of initial project, report finds by Michelle Klampe(Переваги відновлення водно-болотних угідь затоки Тілламук виходять далеко за рамки початкового проекту, повідомляє Мішель Клампе)

https://voca.ro/1c3ilKbtLqgJ

· #152

Nemchonok Sofia OM-211 (Duvanskaya) (Sunday, 05 June 2022 15:43)

topic 1
“Management is an important area of study”
Today I have read this article, she was very knowledgeable. Management is a critical component of business operations. It is needed in every industry and nearly every corner of companies, in order to be productive and profitable. As a result, management is an important topic for students to learn in college—no matter their professional goals. Management is a versatile subject that teaches students how to understand organizational behavior, motivate and influence others, as well as become a leader in the modern business world. In a competitive job market filled with qualified candidates, leadership and management skills can be exactly what sets you apart. The study of management will provide you with the tools and skills needed to land leadership positions, head up your own company, as well as manage teams, individuals, and organizations effectively. Studying management will also position you for outstanding earning potential.

https://voca.ro/1miB5xFI2Gcb

· #151

Nemchonok Sofia OM-211 (Duvanskaya) (Sunday, 05 June 2022 15:43)

https://voca.ro/18QxRcaKv0s1

topic 2
«Small business management»
Today I read interesting article.
Small business management refers to the process of aligning and coordinating all aspects of a small business, whether it’s managing your employees, suppliers, business finances, its roadmap or performing your daily tasks.
Managing a small business presents some unique challenges for the owner. Apart from the knowledge of the basics of small business principles, you also need to know financial management, human resource management and the laws and regulations related to your business.
Managing a small business means managing all aspects of your business whether it’s your time, employees and other resources as effectively as possible. Learning innovative, new ways to manage these aspects, you can make your business more productive, and your life easier.

· #150

Nemchonok Sofia OM-211 (Duvanskaya) (Sunday, 05 June 2022 15:42)

Exam topic #6
What is Management by Objectives (MBO)?
Management by Objectives (MBO) is a strategic approach to enhance the performance of an organization. It is a process where the goals of the organization are defined and conveyed by the management to the members of the organization with the intention to achieve each objective.
An important step in the MBO approach is the monitoring and evaluation of the performance and progress of each employee against the established objectives. Ideally, if the employees themselves are involved in setting goals and deciding their course of action, they are more likely to fulfill their obligations.

https://voca.ro/1kPEdKuydnU3

· #149

Nemchonok Sofia OM-211(Duvanskaya) (Sunday, 05 June 2022 15:41)

Topic #7.A marketing mix The marketing mix is a set of marketing tools and methods used by the company to achieve its market goals. This set is often referred to as 4P ("four P") - the first letters of the English words: product,price,place,promotion. Managers use the product, price, place and system of sales of products, communication and sales promotion as tools to influence target consumers, achieve market goals. The purpose of the marketing mix is to develop a strategy that will increase the value of the perceived product, as well as help maximize the company's long-term profits in the market.

https://voca.ro/194TArhuY30b

· #148

Nemchonok Sofia OM-211(Duvanskaya) (Sunday, 05 June 2022 15:41)

Topic #8 "Price wars" A price war is when two or more rival companies lower prices of comparable products or services with the goal of stealing customers from their competitors—or gaining market share. Price wars can come at a great cost since it decreases a company's profit margins in the short term. However, if a company gains a sizable increase in market share, it can lead to more profitability in the long term—particularly if the competition is no longer a viable threat. There are a number of pros and cons for the companies involved in price wars as well as for the consumers being courted. One of the most common strategies that companies use to increase market share is to lower their prices. If competing companies also lower their prices, a price war can occur. Price wars most often strike industries where there is both heavy competition and several comparable products. Under these conditions, there is a large incentive for a competitor to cut prices in order to gain a greater share of the market.

https://voca.ro/1oxHIDtau2w5

· #147

Nemchonok Sofia OM-211(Duvanskaya) (Sunday, 05 June 2022 15:40)

Exam topic #10
Departmentalization is defined as a process that groups activities into different departments. These departments are created so that tasks can be performed by specialization within the organization. You will find it in both private and public organizations.
Departmentalize also refers to an organization’s formal structure that includes several departments and positions and their respective relationship with each other.
What is Departmentalization?
To achieve the common goal of an organization, the company combines teams under different departments. These have several employees who carry out a similar type of activities for the betterment of their company.
It groups individuals as per the functions and activities they will be performing in a single department. If you see a corporate ladder, you will find that all the levels that come under the top and all the subsequent ones have been departmentalized.
The departments are headed by senior executives who are also known as managers in some cases of their department. They are responsible for delegating duties and tasks to the employees in their department.
The employees of every department are accountable to their department head for their performance.

https://voca.ro/1egGDMbrlwlu

· #146

Nemchonok Sofia OM-211(Lebedeva) (Sunday, 05 June 2022 15:40)

exam topic #12
What is Strategic Thinking?
Strategic thinking is simply an intentional and rational thought process that focuses on the analysis of critical factors and variables that will influence the long-term success of a business, a team, or an individual.
Strategic thinking includes careful and deliberate anticipation of threats and vulnerabilities to guard against and opportunities to pursue. Ultimately strategic thinking and analysis lead to a clear set of goals, plans, and new ideas required to survive and thrive in a competitive, changing environment. This sort of thinking must account for economic realities, market forces, and available resources.
Strategic thinking requires research, analytical thinking, innovation, problem-solving skills, communication and leadership skills, and decisiveness.
Why is Strategic Thinking Important?
The competitive landscape can change quickly for any organization. New trends may emerge quickly and require you to take advantage of them or fall behind. By incorporating everyday strategic thinking into your work and life routines, you will become more skilled at anticipating, forecasting, and capitalizing on opportunities.
On an individual level, thinking strategically allows you to make a greater contribution in your role, become more essential to your organization, and prove that you’re ready to control greater resources.

https://voca.ro/1hT9sl7UjKC7

· #145

Nemchonok Sofia OM-211 (Lebedeva) (Sunday, 05 June 2022 15:39)

Exam topic #13
What strategic management process?
strategic management is the art of formulating, implementing, and evaluating decisions with different functionalities that allow organizations to achieve their objectives. It is the process of specifying organizations’ objectives by developing policies and plans to achieve those objectives and allocating resources to implement those policies and plans.
Strategic management, therefore, combines the activities of various functional areas of an organization to achieve organizational objectives. It is the highest level of managerial activity.
Strategic management process
The five stages of the process are: setting goals or objectives, analysis, strategy formation, strategy implementation, and strategy monitoring.
The 5 stages of the strategic management process
The strategic management process is more than a set of rules to follow. It is a philosophical approach to business. Top management must think strategically first, then apply that thinking to a process. The process is best implemented when everyone in the business understands the strategy.

https://voca.ro/1iMUHjgmAiSx

· #144

Nemchonok Sofia OM-211 (Lebedeva) (Sunday, 05 June 2022 15:39)

Exam topic #14
Forecasting is the process of making predictions of the future based on past and present data. This is most commonly by analysis of trends. A commonplace example might be estimation of some variable of interest at some specified future date. Prediction is a similar, but more general term. Both might refer to formal statistical methods employing time series, cross-sectional or longitudinal data, or alternatively to less formal judgmental methods. Usage can differ between areas of application: for example, in hydrology, the terms “forecast” and “forecasting” are sometimes reserved for estimates of values at certain specific future times, while the term “prediction” is used for more general estimates, such as the number of times floods will occur over a long period.

https://voca.ro/1hAGcxvJo5y7

· #143

Nemchonok Sofia OM-211(Lebedeva) (Sunday, 05 June 2022 15:37)

Exam topic #15
5 Important Characteristics of Organisation

(1) Division of Work:
Division of work is the basis of an organisation. In other words, there can be no organisation without division of work. Under division of work, the entire work of business is divided into many departments. The work of every department is further subdivided into sub works.
(2) Coordination:
Under organisation different persons are assigned different works but the aim of all these persons happens to be the same the attainment of the objectives of the enterprise. Organisation ensures that the work of all the persons depends on each other’s work even though it happens to be different. Hence, it helps in establishing coordination.
(3) Plurality of Persons:
Organisation is a group of many persons who assemble to fulfill a common purpose. An individual cannot create an organisation.
(4) Common Objectives:
There are various parts of an organisation with different functions to perform but all move in the direction of achieving a general objective.
ADVERTISEMENTS:
(5) Organisation is a Machine of Management:
Organisation is considered to be a machine of management. It is that machine in which no part can afford to be ill- fitting or non-functional. In other words, if the division of work is not done properly or posts are not created correctly the whole system of management collapses.

https://voca.ro/13NAO5aEJVYG

· #142

Nemchonok Sofia OM-211(Lebedeva) (Sunday, 05 June 2022 15:37)

Exam topic #16
Today there are two main flows of organization run concurrently; One Traditional Organization, established in between 20th century another is Modern Organization emerged in this ongoing century. There are huge differences between these two trends. Why the traditional organization criticizes the modern as a misguided and vulnerable organization? What’s the real fact?
Generally the meaning of organization is an entity comprising multiple people, such as an institution or an association that has a collective goal and is linked to an external environment.
Traditional organization represent the organizational structure in a business is hierarchical, meaning power flows vertically and upward, and employees are departmentalized. All employees follow a chain of command. Such as a manager is the chief coordinator of all department. Each department has a head who report to the manager. Like the military system-very hierarchical, organized, disciplined. Every department has its own rules and regulations as well as and every employee has own job description and accountability to his superior. There’s strictly follow their own business strategy that’s set in annual economic year. All the goal achievement plan are set before and difficult to change. Always traditional organization is fixed and rigid.

https://voca.ro/1iHVvv8axVK5

· #141

Nemchonok Sofia OM-211 (Lebedeva) (Sunday, 05 June 2022 15:36)

Exam topic #18
I learned that staffing can be defined as one of the most important functions of management. This involves the process of filling the vacancy with the appropriate staff at the right time. So, everything will be as it should be. Human resources are one of the greatest for any organization, because in any organization all other resources, such as money, materials, equipment, etc., can be used efficiently and effectively through the positive efforts of human resources. Therefore, it is very important that each person gets a suitable position in the organization, to get a suitable job according to his abilities, talents, abilities and specializations, so that it helps the organization. I find this article very interesting and recommend reading it.

https://voca.ro/1tlwq4I4l983

· #140

Nemchonok Sofia OM-211(Lebedeva) (Sunday, 05 June 2022 15:35)

Exam topic #19
Depreciation and amortization
Two types of wear and tear are depreciation:
1) physical depreciation - loss of technical properties and characteristics by the fixed assets as a result of exploitation;
2) moral depreciation reduction in the value of fixed assets before their full physical functioning under the influence of scientific and technological progress.
Amortization - the process of post-production transfer of the value of fixed assets at the cost of finished products for the sake of loading costs for their complete renewal.
To determine the amount of amortization calculations the amortization rate is set.
Amortization is the ratio of the monthly amount of depreciation to the cost of fixed assets.

https://voca.ro/15pf88f6wgHg

· #139

Nemchonok Sofia OM-211 (Lebedeva) (Saturday, 04 June 2022 20:26)

Exam topic #20

Human resource management (HRM or HR) is the strategic approach to the effective and efficient management of people in a company or organization such that they help their business gain a competitive advantage. It is designed to maximize employee performance in service of an employer's strategic objectives. Human resource management is primarily concerned with the management of people within organizations, focusing on policies and systems.HR departments are responsible for overseeing employee-benefits design, employee recruitment, training and development, performance appraisal, and reward management, such as managing pay and employee-benefits systems.HR also concerns itself with organizational change and industrial relations, or the balancing of organizational practices with requirements arising from collective bargaining and governmental laws.
The overall purpose of human resources (HR) is to ensure that the organization is able to achieve success through people.[5] HR professionals manage the human capital of an organization and focus on implementing policies and processes. They can specialize in finding, recruiting, selecting, training, and developing employees, as well as maintaining employee relations or benefits. Training and development professionals ensure that employees are trained and have continuous development. This is done through training programs, performance evaluations, and reward programs.

https://voca.ro/18JbQVkhxcPL

· #138

Nemchonok Sofia OM-211(Lebedeva) (Saturday, 04 June 2022 19:54)

Exam topic №18
Components of audit risk. There are three components of an audit risk from the viewpoint of the auditor : Inherent risk lies inherent in the audit. This springs from the reason that the systems, as designed by the management, may not be implemented in true letter and spirit. Control risk emanates from the inadequacy or inefficiency of the internal control systems in place. Detection risk is that component of the audit risk resulting from the failure on the part of the auditor to notice a misstatement. We can conclude that audit risk consists of inherent risk, control risk and detection risk.

https://voca.ro/1aLTkYJwC2xw

•de facto- фактической

Of the sentence and the lack of convictions points to a de facto amnesty in contravention of international human rights obligations.

принципу соразмерности наказания, а отсутствие осуждения указывает на амнистию де-факто в нарушение международных обязательств

•derived from- получаемое из

If the parents so wish, the child may be given a surname derived from the name of the paternal or maternal grandfather

По желанию родителей ребенку может быть присвоена фамилия, производная от имени деда как по отцовской, так и по материнской линии

•deserves special attention - заслуживает особого внимания

Education here deserves special attention.

В этой связи особого внимания заслуживает образование.

https://voca.ro/18cqbQwY7HbB

· #137

Nemchonok Sofia OM-211(Lebedeva) (Saturday, 04 June 2022 19:39)

02.06.2022
•сomparative investigations of - сравнительные исследования

Stiftung Warentest carries out more than 200 comparative product tests and investigations of services from nearly all areas of everyday life every year.

Ежегодно Штифтунг Варентест проводит более 200 испытаний качества товаров и услуг, представляющих почти все сферы повседневной жизни.

•conditions imposed by - условия, навязанные

Of course the very difficult conditions imposed by international financial institutions make life almost impossible for African countries.

Очевидно,что крайне жёсткие условия , навязанные международными финансовыми институтами, делают жизнь африканских стран почти невозможной.

•comprehensive investigation of - всестороннего исследования

In order to ensure a comprehensive investigation of the facts, the Commission recommended that the complaints made to various bodies concerning violations of human rights should be examined.

В целях всестороннего расследования обстоятельств Комиссия рекомендовала рассматривать подаваемые в различные органы жалобы на нарушения прав человека.

https://voca.ro/1kmyTbMlgT55

· #136

Martynyuk A OM-211 (Lebedeva) (Saturday, 04 June 2022 16:21)

Exam topic №15(Major characteristics of organizations)
The entrepreneur organizes the various factors of production, such as land, labor, capital, machinery, etc., in order to channel them into productive activities. The product finally reaches consumers through various agencies. Economic activity is divided into various functions, these functions are assigned to different persons. Different authors look at the word "organization" in their own way. One thing that is common to all perspectives is that an organization is about establishing power relationships among people who help achieve organizational goals. The organization deals with the entire task of the business. All work of the enterprise is divided into activities and functions. Coordinating different activities is just as important as separating them. It helps in integrating and harmonizing different activities. The entire organizational structure is a means of achieving the goals of the enterprise. The objectives of the various segments lead to the achievement of the main business objectives. The organization creates collaborative relationships among the various members of the group. An organization cannot be created by one person. The organization consists of various positions arranged in a hierarchy with clearly defined powers and responsibilities. There is always a central authority from which the chain of power extends throughout the organization. The hierarchy of positions determines the lines of communication and the model of relationships.
https://www.yourarticlelibrary.com/organization/organization-meaning-definition-concepts-and-characteristics/53217
https://voca.ro/1f5ivKX7zCI9

Food and Agriculture Organization assemble its flagship publication, "The State of the World's Forests.". Продовольча та сільськогосподарська організація США випускає свою флагманську публікацію «Стан лісів світу».
The collaborators developed a soft, flexible mechanism capable of electrically controlled actuation, active cooling, and thermal-to-electrical energy conversion. Співавтори розробили м'який, гнучкий механізм, здатний до електрично керованого спрацьовування, активного охолодження та перетворення теплової енергії в електричну.
Generally thought of as fierce horse warriors, the Scythians were a multitude of Iron Age cultures who ruled the Eurasian steppe, playing a major role in Eurasian history. Скіфи, яких зазвичай вважають лютими кінними воїнами, являли собою безліч культур залізного віку, що правили євразійським степом і відіграли важливу роль історії Євразії.
https://voca.ro/1h7rzsCbYeYo

· #135

Martynyuk A OM-211 (Lebedeva) (Saturday, 04 June 2022 16:20)

Exam topic №14(Forecasts in management)
Forecasting is the process of predicting the future based on past and present data. This is most often done through trend analysis. A typical example would be the estimate of some variable of interest to us at a certain date in the future. Risk and uncertainty are central to forecasting and forecasting; it is generally considered good practice to indicate the degree of uncertainty associated with particular forecasts. Once the strategy is implemented, the rest of the company must be ready to deal with the consequences. An important component in this implementation is the sales forecast, which is an estimate of how much the company will actually sell. The rest of the company then needs to be set up to meet that demand. Accuracy is important when it comes to forecasts. If executives overestimate the demand for a product, a company may end up spending money on production, distribution, and service that it doesn't need.
https://pressbooks.senecacollege.ca/operationsmanagement/chapter/forecasting/
https://voca.ro/1f1Bsx3SKpye

Ensuring internal adoption and external alignment required the company to adopt an open strategy process that engaged managers, partners and clients. Забезпечення внутрішнього прийняття та зовнішнього узгодження вимагало від компанії прийняття відкритого процесу стратегії, який залучав керівників, партнерів і клієнтів.
High-fidelity touch has the potential to significantly expand the scope of what we expect from computing devices, making new remote sensory experiences possible. Високоякісний сенсорний пристрій може значно розширити діапазон того, що ми очікуємо від комп’ютерних пристроїв, роблячи можливим новий віддалений сенсорний досвід.
Generally, planets are considered habitable if they can maintain surface liquid water (as opposed to frozen water) long enough to allow for the evolution of life, conservatively about 1 billion years. Як правило, планети вважаються придатними для життя, якщо вони можуть підтримувати поверхневу рідку воду (на відміну від замерзлої води) достатньо довго, щоб забезпечити еволюцію життя, консервативно близько 1 мільярда років.
https://voca.ro/1BOZP17Iv7Iw

· #134

Martynyuk A OM-211 (Lebedeva) (Saturday, 04 June 2022 16:18)

Exam topic №13(Mojor steps of strategic management)
Strategic management is the art of formulating, implementing and evaluating decisions with different functionalities that enable organizations to achieve their goals. It is the process of defining the goals of an organization by developing policies and plans to achieve those goals and allocating resources to implement those policies and plans. The strategic management process is more than a set of rules to follow. This is a philosophical approach to business. Top management must first think strategically and then apply that thinking to the process. The process is best implemented when everyone in the business understands the strategy. The purpose of goal setting is to clarify the vision of the business. This stage consists of the definition of three aspects: first, the definition of short-term and long-term goals. Second, define a process for achieving the goals. Analysis is a key step as the information gained in this step will set up the next two steps. At this stage, collect relevant information and data to realize your vision. The first step in forming a strategy is to consider the information obtained from the analysis. Determine what resources the business currently has that can help achieve your goals and objectives. The successful implementation of the strategy is essential to the success of the company. If the overall strategy does not work with the current business structure, a new structure must be established at the start of this phase. Any successful strategy evaluation begins with the definition of measurable parameters. These parameters should reflect the goals set in step 1. Determine your progress by comparing actual results with the plan.
https://eccceg.com/what-strategic-management-process/
https://voca.ro/1k4CiN1d673c

Quantum computers promise to revolutionise information technology by solving problems beyond the scope of classical computers in fields as diverse as cryptography, medicine, finance, artificial intelligence and logistics. Квантові комп’ютери обіцяють революціонізувати інформаційні технології, вирішуючи проблеми, які виходять за рамки класичних комп’ютерів у таких різноманітних областях, як криптографія, медицина, фінанси, штучний інтелект та логістика.
Uber argues that requiring drivers to be classified as employees would leave jobs only for a small fraction of its drivers and that costs would become more expensive. Uber стверджує, що вимога класифікувати водіїв як співробітників призведе до звільнення лише для невеликої частини водіїв, а витрати стануть дорожчими.
The study concludes by outlining a three-step sequence for the evolution of the metamorphic sole. Дослідження завершується окресленням трьохетапної послідовності еволюції метаморфічної підошви.
https://voca.ro/143uIoZJCT9Y

· #133

Martynyuk A OM-211 (Duvanskaya) (Saturday, 04 June 2022 16:17)

Exam topic №8(Objectives and the planning process)
Planning is the very first step in running a business organization. Plans set the tone for how all business activities will develop. There are several steps to go through in the planning process. Simple plans are relatively easier to make, but strategic planning is more difficult. Strategic plans are basically those that are designed to achieve strategic goals. For this reason, they are usually long-term. Nearly all of these plans target at least 5 years into the future. Goal setting is the very first and most basic step in the planning process. He suggests that planners basically define their goals first. A person simply cannot make a plan without knowing what it is aimed at. Goals are nothing more than the ultimate goal of any activity. Every action of the organization and its members is aimed at achieving a specific goal. These goals are the first elements of the planning process. It is important to remember that goals must be practical. This is because impractical and unattainable goals are worthless. In addition, goals should be clear and concise. This is even more important for strategic planning, which requires serious consideration. Each person needs to know the larger organizational goals they are working towards.
https://www.toppr.com/guides/business-management-and-entrepreneurship/planning/planning-process/#:~:text=Establishing%20objectives,end%20goals%20of%20every%20activity.
https://voca.ro/15zrwjpGWzPn

Analysis of Mars's wind-induced vibrations sheds light on the planet's subsurface properties. Аналіз вібрацій Марса, викликаних вітром, проливає світло на властивості підземної поверхні планети.
There is growing interest in extracting minerals from mining waste, with conferences held in the new area of remining in Europe and new prospecting ventures under way in Australia exploring mine waste. Зростає інтерес до видобутку корисних копалин із відходів гірничодобувної промисловості, оскільки в Європі проводяться конференції в новій області гірничодобутку, а в Австралії розпочинаються нові пошукові підприємства, які досліджують відходи шахт.
Two-dimensional 'nanosheets' made of bonds between metal atoms and organic molecules are attractive candidates for photoelectric conversion, but get corroded easily. Двовимірні «нанопласти», створені із зв’язків між атомами металу та органічними молекулами, є привабливими кандидатами для фотоелектричного перетворення, але легко піддаються корозії.
https://voca.ro/12khuv5F6VVg

· #132

Martynyuk A OM-211 (Duvanskaya) (Saturday, 04 June 2022 16:15)

Exam topic №7(Trends in corporate planning)
Strategic management is a continuous process that organizations use to review the internal processes and resources that deliver these products. Each strategy should include four main stages, and decision makers should understand the purpose of each stage. Formulation is the process of choosing the most beneficial course of action to achieve success. This is the stage of setting goals and determining ways and means to achieve them. Analysis of the company's strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats identifies critical areas related to products and services that require attention. Implementation is the execution of the necessary strategies to achieve the set goals. To ensure success, all employees must understand their roles and responsibilities. Appropriate action measures provide the necessary feedback with facts that identify positive impacts and areas for change. Evaluation of the strategies used during the implementation phase serves as feedback on performance. Analysis of the current state compared to the desired future state determines the need for new products or additions to existing products. The modification phase is necessary to correct any deficiencies or failures found during the evaluation. Identified strengths can lead to implementation in other areas.
https://smallbusiness.chron.com/cost-audit-process-14097.html
https://voca.ro/1ek0Iv7bMFI2

The spacecraft team rose to the challenge, working under intense pressure after the anomaly. Команда космічного корабля впоралася з цим завданням, працюючи під сильним тиском після аномалії.
And when they explored further, they found that Dicer stabilizes the mouse genome in much the same way it maintains the genome in yeast, suggesting that this is an evolutionarily ancient role for the enzyme. І коли вони досліджували далі, вони виявили, що Дайсер стабілізує геном миші приблизно так само, як він підтримує геном у дріжджах, припускаючи, що це еволюційно давня роль ферменту.
The researchers present their results in detail in Science Advances. Дослідники докладно представляють свої результати в Science Advances.
https://voca.ro/1i3gt5Vp2Jg7

· #131

Martynyuk A OM-211 (Duvanskaya) (Saturday, 04 June 2022 16:14)

Exam topic №6(Management by objectives)
Management by objectives - it is the process of identifying the company's core goals and using them to define employee goals. The MBO processes are designed to define the main goals of an employee, which are later evaluated using group input. This helps everyone in the company see their accomplishments in relation to the top priorities of the company as they complete their tasks, enhancing alignment between activities and results, which greatly improves productivity. Goals are necessary to ensure that all participants are productive in their time at work and work towards an agreed outcome. They also teach company employees how much they can really get done in a given amount of time. It is important to set ambitious goals so that employees face a real challenge. The performance review process helps identify bugs and bugs. It also allows for brainstorming about what the company might need to change in order to achieve its core goals going forward.
https://www.workfront.com/strategic-planning/goals/mbo#:~:text=Management%20by%20Objectives%2C%20otherwise%20known,and%20fast%2Dpaced%20work%20environments.
https://voca.ro/1okKSVoN2dGY

Their collaboration with anthropologists, archaeologists, and ecologists is the first comprehensive investigation of how humans interacted with plant and animal species in different cultures worldwide through time. Їхня співпраця з антропологами, археологами та екологами є першим комплексним дослідженням того, як люди взаємодіяли з видами рослин і тварин у різних культурах у всьому світі.
The comparative experimental investigations of polymers made use of different types of spectroscopy methods. При порівняльних експериментальних дослідженнях полімерів використовувалися різні види спектроскопічних методів.
But reidite, which has the same chemical composition as zircon, only forms from zircon at the extremely high-pressure shock conditions imposed by an impacting meteorite. Але рейдит, який має той самий хімічний склад, що і циркон, утворюється з циркону лише в умовах надзвичайно високого тиску, створеного внаслідок удару метеорита.
https://voca.ro/1jhEImqPzfdx

· #130

Martynyuk A OM-211 (Duvanskaya) (Saturday, 04 June 2022 16:13)

Exam topic №5(The evolution of management thought)
It is important to know the history of the evolution of managerial thought and the evolution of theories. If you are familiar with them, including the developments that have led to modern business practices, then you will have a better understanding of management principles that will help you manage people more effectively. The fact is that a lot has changed in management. The emphasis on structure and authority is no longer as strong as it used to be. Now the focus is on employees. For a better understanding, the evolution of managerial thought will be divided into four different stages: the pre-scientific period of management, classical theory, neoclassical theory or behavioral approach, Max Weber's bureaucratic model. Organizations have been shaped by the work of several writers. Their description consisted of ruling kingdoms and ruling people. And they formed a literature that helped develop management theories. The evolution of management began with civilization. So, what we have now are refined and improved ideas and management theories. But knowing how this evolution happened is vital. This will help improve your knowledge of the process and effectively use management principles to improve the organization.
https://www.managementstudyhq.com/evolution-management-thought-theories.html#:~:text=The%20evolution%20of%20management%20thought%20is%20a%20process%20that%20started,%2C%20mental%20capacities%2C%20and%20intelligence.
https://voca.ro/12dWuVbaX1B0

Food and Agriculture Organization assemble its flagship publication, "The State of the World's Forests.". Продовольча та сільськогосподарська організація США випускає свою флагманську публікацію «Стан лісів світу».
The collaborators developed a soft, flexible mechanism capable of electrically controlled actuation, active cooling, and thermal-to-electrical energy conversion. Співавтори розробили м'який, гнучкий механізм, здатний до електрично керованого спрацьовування, активного охолодження та перетворення теплової енергії в електричну.
Generally thought of as fierce horse warriors, the Scythians were a multitude of Iron Age cultures who ruled the Eurasian steppe, playing a major role in Eurasian history. Скіфи, яких зазвичай вважають лютими кінними воїнами, являли собою безліч культур залізного віку, що правили євразійським степом і відіграли важливу роль історії Євразії.
https://voca.ro/1h7rzsCbYeYo

· #129

Martynyuk A OM-211 (Duvanskaya) (Saturday, 04 June 2022 16:12)

Exam topic №4(Five conventional approaches to management)
All management strives to be strategic, that is, to look at long-term goals and results and work towards their achievement using current resources. However, strategic thinking is a set of skills that management needs to develop. It's easy for new managers to get caught up in the day-to-day problems of the company, which often results in them neglecting the long-term direction. The traditional approach to project management is quite simple. It is a way for project managers to achieve desired results and deliverables within a set period of time within a predetermined budget. This approach is most useful during projects where many changes are not expected. Agile project management, as the word implies: agile. It is also constantly changing. With an agile approach, less traditional timelines and projects run more smoothly. The waterfall approach is good for projects with linear steps. System project management is a methodical approach that can best be explained with an image. Under systemic project management, the stages of project planning, project monitoring, and project tailoring operate in a continuous project management cycle until the project is completed. Program management is a project management approach useful for managers who have to manage many projects at the same time. Program management is most often used in relation to projects whose main goal is functional improvement, such as change management or industrial engineering.
https://www.g2.com/articles/project-management-approach
https://voca.ro/1dmLoEpytvAY

Ensuring internal adoption and external alignment required the company to adopt an open strategy process that engaged managers, partners and clients. Забезпечення внутрішнього прийняття та зовнішнього узгодження вимагало від компанії прийняття відкритого процесу стратегії, який залучав керівників, партнерів і клієнтів.
High-fidelity touch has the potential to significantly expand the scope of what we expect from computing devices, making new remote sensory experiences possible. Високоякісний сенсорний пристрій може значно розширити діапазон того, що ми очікуємо від комп’ютерних пристроїв, роблячи можливим новий віддалений сенсорний досвід.
Generally, planets are considered habitable if they can maintain surface liquid water (as opposed to frozen water) long enough to allow for the evolution of life, conservatively about 1 billion years. Як правило, планети вважаються придатними для життя, якщо вони можуть підтримувати поверхневу рідку воду (на відміну від замерзлої води) достатньо довго, щоб забезпечити еволюцію життя, консервативно близько 1 мільярда років.
https://voca.ro/1BOZP17Iv7Iw

· #128

Martynyuk A OM-211 (Duvanskaya) (Saturday, 04 June 2022 16:10)

Exam topic №3(Public sector management)
Public sector governance is leadership that concerns or affects the interests of a collectivity such as a nation. It is associated with belonging to the federal state and exclusion. Public welfare, education, health care, natural resources, laws and employment are the primary concerns of public sector managers. Government organizations such as the Federal Bureau of Investigation and the Internal Revenue Service are part of the public sector. Some government agencies created by Congress act like corporations to provide public services within a particular industry or market. For example, the United States Postal Service and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. Public sector leaders can provide their experience to groups such as: government agencies, public corporations, government agencies, government organizations. Public sector managers look after the public interest. It means what the society needs, what is best for the government, or what has the best effect on the general collective of the society. They concern the needs of the majority, not the needs of the individual.
https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/finding-a-job/public-vs-private-sector-management#:~:text=Public%20sector%20management%20is%20leadership,federal%2C%20state%20and%20local%20levels.
https://voca.ro/1dWevUwP0yON

Quantum computers promise to revolutionise information technology by solving problems beyond the scope of classical computers in fields as diverse as cryptography, medicine, finance, artificial intelligence and logistics. Квантові комп’ютери обіцяють революціонізувати інформаційні технології, вирішуючи проблеми, які виходять за рамки класичних комп’ютерів у таких різноманітних областях, як криптографія, медицина, фінанси, штучний інтелект та логістика.
Uber argues that requiring drivers to be classified as employees would leave jobs only for a small fraction of its drivers and that costs would become more expensive. Uber стверджує, що вимога класифікувати водіїв як співробітників призведе до звільнення лише для невеликої частини водіїв, а витрати стануть дорожчими.
The study concludes by outlining a three-step sequence for the evolution of the metamorphic sole. Дослідження завершується окресленням трьохетапної послідовності еволюції метаморфічної підошви.
https://voca.ro/143uIoZJCT9Y

· #127

Lebedeva E. (Saturday, 04 June 2022 15:55)

To Morozov S. OM-211 Thanks for the work.

· #126

Mihailovskiy Kirill OT-211 (Tomenko M.) (Saturday, 04 June 2022 13:17)

https://phys.org/news/2022-06-triterpenes.html
Today I’ve read the article «New type of triterpenes discovered». This article describes how scientists discovered a new type of triterpen, a group of organic compounds, which is an important source for medicines. Thanks to this discovery, pharmaceutical science has gained more opportunities. Triterpens are such organic compounds that occur in many animals and plants, there are more than 20 thousand. They are used in cosmetics, food supplements and medicine, thanks to its cancer, anti-inflammatory and other valuable properties.
https://voca.ro/1l1pAz0nUjEN

· #125

Mihailovskiy Kirill OT-211 (Tomenko M.) (Saturday, 04 June 2022 13:17)

https://phys.org/news/2020-08-methane-emissions-good-news.html
Today I’ve read the article «Methane: Emissions increase and it's not good news». This article tells us that carbon dioxide that is released into the atmosphere plays a crucial role in global warming, but also should not forget about methane, which has great potential in global warming. Methane is a strong greenhouse gas, but its effect is short-term and measures to remove methane from the atmosphere can have a positive effect. In the early 2000s, there was a period of stabilization of methane concentrations, but since 2007 it began to grow again.
https://voca.ro/1bqw8ngFQRoo

Phrases of the day:
deserves special attention - Residues deserve special attention in the context of crop protection," plant pathologist Frédéric Suffert explains

de facto - hey never elected him; he became their leader de facto.

derived from - Consider legislatively clarifying the admissibility of evidence derived from special investigative techniques https://voca.ro/15pUKI5SVhd3

· #124

Morozov S. OM-211 (Lebedeva) (Saturday, 04 June 2022 12:48)

My Debt (19.05)
Topik 17 - Bureaucracy
Bureaucracy is a system of state or company management in which there are many different departments responsible for their area of work. At the same time, they all report to higher immediate supervisors. For ease of understanding the concept of bureaucracy, you can imagine a stepped pyramid. At the top is the most important leader. On the steps below are his deputies. Below are their subordinates and so on right up to simple clerks. It is not difficult to guess that almost all modern management systems are arranged according to this principle. This is especially true of state administration. Thus, we can say that the bureaucracy is the dominant form of administration and management in the world. However, in the modern era, the term "bureaucracy" is increasingly being used in a negative context to describe the various complexities and delays that arise when using this confusing and cumbersome system.

1.de facto- фактической

Of the sentence and the lack of convictions points to a de facto amnesty in contravention of international human rights obligations.

принципу соразмерности наказания, а отсутствие осуждения указывает на амнистию де-факто в нарушение международных обязательств

2.derived from- получаемое из

If the parents so wish, the child may be given a surname derived from the name of the paternal or maternal grandfather

По желанию родителей ребенку может быть присвоена фамилия, производная от имени деда как по отцовской, так и по материнской линии

3.deserves special attention - заслуживает особого внимания

Education here deserves special attention.

В этой связи особого внимания заслуживает образование.

https://voca.ro/1bR3Vr0IQGjj
https://voca.ro/1owSsXsK2W7t

· #123

Duvanskaya, from Foreign Languages Department (Saturday, 04 June 2022)

To Zaifert Marina OS-211. Marina, thank you for your work on June 3rd. It is good enough but where is your voice message? It is obligatory.You constantly ignore my remarks: It got me very interested. This one tells us about; Keep on working.

· #122

Duvanskaya, from Foreign Languages Department (Saturday, 04 June 2022 12:05)

To Tonina Veronika, OM-211. Veronika, thanks for your work on June 3rd.It is well done! Keep on working.

· #121

Tonina Veronika, OM-211 (Duvanskaya) (Friday, 03 June 2022 21:22)

controversial question

Her work has provided new insights into the controversial question of whether the languages we speak shape the way we think (Linguistic relativity).

Її дослідження дало новий погляд на спірне питання про те, чи впливає мова, якою ми розмовляємо, на наше мислення (теорія лінгвістичної відносності).
considerable disagreement

Their behaviour is so different from the other s-block elements that there is considerable disagreement over where these two elements should be placed in the periodic table.

Їх хімічні властивості настільки відрізняються від інших s-елементів, що іноді виникають значні розбіжності з приводу положення елементів в періодичній таблиці.
conduct research

Health psychologists apply this knowledge to conduct research on a variety of questions.

Психологи застосовують ці знання для проведення досліджень з різних питань.
https://voca.ro/1jyi0XopHxsY

Exam topic #7. Trends in corporate planning.
Today I have learned a theme “Trends in corporate planning”. I have found an useful phrase that really motivates me: that time is now—and there’s no time to waste. About planning I understood that organizations must actively prepare to respond to future and present disruptions and anticipate change. Executive leaders should evaluate the use of technological, political, economical, social/cultural, trust/ethics, regulatory/legal, and environmental factors and analysis to identify relevant accelerators and inhibitors. Also someone segments key trends and disruptions into seven major categories that I have count earlier. Organizations need to deliberate about scouting for trends that may impact specifically for their organization.
https://voca.ro/1fDnPprIj5JS
https://www.agilitypr.com/pr-news/public-relations/7-trends-for-an-effective-2021-strategic-planning-process-and-why-leaders-must-act-now/

· #120

Zaifert Marina OS-211(Duvanska) (Friday, 03 June 2022 18:54)

conduct research -провести дослідження
The team has already begun to conduct research on other readout techniques to further shorten the processing time. -Команда вже почала проводити дослідження інших методів зчитування, щоб ще більше скоротити час обробки.
controversial question-спірне питання
The mystery of polariton interactions has finally been resolved: Skoltech's research gives a decisive answer to this controversial question. -Таємниця поляритонних взаємодій нарешті розгадана: дослідження Сколтеху дають вирішальну відповідь на це суперечливе питання.
considerable disagreement-значні розбіжності
There's been considerable disagreement among lawmakers and the space community on how best to accomplish this. - Між законодавцями та космічним співтовариством виникли значні розбіжності щодо того, як найкраще цього досягти.
I have read the article called "Performance appraisals"
She got me very interested. It tells about important things that will be of interest to the modern leader. This one talks about evaluating the effectiveness of objects, for example: personnel, organization, etc. This is a set of measures for the analysis of the object, aimed at a detailed study of the main performance indicators.
In the course of the assessment, it is found out how effectively the object carries out its activities, and further development prospects are also determined.
I also learned a lot of new words that may be useful to me in my future. For example: indicator, profitability, etc.
I really hope that such articles will appear more often in my feed, because they are very interesting and useful.

· #119

Duvanskaya, from Foreign Languages Department (Friday, 03 June 2022 16:53)

To Sevastian Lidia. OS-211. Lidia, thank you for your work on June 3rd. Both of your activities deserve a positive assessment. Check the pronunciation of these words: encourages, aligning, call, considerable, disagreement, conduct. Keep on working and Good luck.

· #118

Duvanskaya, from Foreign Languages Department (Friday, 03 June 2022 16:46)

To Safonova Tatyana, OS-211. Tatyana,your work for June 3rd is good enough but it's again without your voice message.Pay attention to my remark:Today Ihave read the article; Keep on working.

· #117

Duvanskaya, from Foreign Languages Department (Friday, 03 June 2022 16:41)

To Gaydarzhy Evgeniya OS-211. Thank you for your debts on May 27th and 24th. Your work is informative enough but check my remarks:I have read the article; It got me very interested; Keep on working.

· #116

Duvanskaya, from Foreign Languages Department (Friday, 03 June 2022 16:32)

To Gaydarzhy Evgeniya OS-211. Evgeniya, thank you for your work on June 3rd, it s good enough but you constantly ignore my remarks: I have read the article; It got me very interested; It tells us about. Check the reading of these words: coverage, entirely, competent, entrepreneurship. Keep on working.

· #115

Duvanskaya, from Foreign Languages Department (Friday, 03 June 2022 16:24)

To Korman Katya OS-211. Your work for June 2nd is meaningful and well done. Thank you. Keep on working.

· #114

Duvanskaya, from Foreign Languages Department (Friday, 03 June 2022)

To Motinga Lada OS-211. Lada, both of your activities are good enough but you constantly ignore the work with the voice message.It is obligatory. Keep on working.

· #113

Duvanskaya, from Foreign Languages Department (Friday, 03 June 2022 16:20)

To Nikol Heliuh OS-211. Well done! Thank you.

· #112

Duvanskaya, from Foreign Languages Department (Friday, 03 June 2022)

To Tonina Veronika, OM-211. Veronika,both of your tasks for June 2nd deserve an excellent assessment. Keep on working and Good luck.

· #111

Tomenko M.G. to Ann Oleshko, OT-211 (Friday, 03 June 2022 15:54)

Well done. Thank you.

· #110

Ann Oleshko, OT-211 (Tomenko M.) (Friday, 03 June 2022 14:26)

Today I have read an article called “What Is a General Partnership?”.

So, general partnership means having an unincorporated business with two or more owners who share responsibilities. The first advantage of general partnership is that it is so easy to create such a company and you don’t need to pay taxes. Moreover, you should understand that a partnership agreement is mandatory for having no financial or legal problems. But here are also disadvantages. For example, this is not an appropriate kind of business if you want to invest in something.

To make the story short, general partnership is an excellent idea but you should analyze all the pros and cons.

https://www.nerdwallet.com/article/small-business/general-partnerships

https://voca.ro/11Vovq3wgwY9

Phrases of the Day

Conduct research

The team has already begun to conduct research on other readout techniques to further shorten the processing time.

Considerable disagreement

There's been considerable disagreement among lawmakers and the space community on how best to accomplish this.

Controversial question

Skoltech's research gives a decisive answer to this controversial question.

https://voca.ro/1aHkZIuzvDiT

· #109

Tomenko M.G. to Dzhurmiy O. OT-211 Vrublevska K. OT-211 (Friday, 03 June 2022 14:06)

Thank you. That's the right way to do it. Well done.

· #108

Vrublevska K. OT-211 (Tomenko M.) (Friday, 03 June 2022 13:59)

Today l've read the article "Study suggests fish can experience 'emotional fever'"
A team of researchers has found in laboratory studies that at least one species of fish is capable of experiencing "emotional fever," leading them to be considered intelligent creatures. In their paper, the team describes their experiments with stressed zebra fish, the fish's response, and why they believe it should now be added to the list of organisms designated as intelligent creatures. So far, there have been no reported cases of stress-related increases in body temperature in fish from being hooked.
The team monitored which section the fish swam to and noted that the stressed fish spent more time in sections that were slightly warmer than normal than the control fish.
In my opinion this article is useful and important.
https://phys.org/news/2015-11-fish-emotional-fever.html
https://voca.ro/1jJFXFhrsBEG

considerable disagreement
There's been considerable disagreement among lawmakers and the space community on how best to accomplish this.
conduct research
But lack of connectivity severely hinders an organization's ability to perform simple functions, conduct research, and compete for grants."
controversial question
In particular, how the disease is transmitted to great apes was a controversial question until now.
https://voca.ro/1hEiaD9aC02k

· #107

Vrublevska K. OT-211 (Tomenko M.) (Friday, 03 June 2022 13:58)

· #106

Dzhurmiy O. OT-211(Tomenko) (Friday, 03 June 2022 13:44)

Today I have read an article: "What the metaverse is and how it will work". It's said about new technology which Facebook presented as its new goal. According to the article, metaverse is going to be a virtual place where people will work, travel ,go shopping and so on . People will have two realities.Huge companies try to help Facebook in its plans . Unfortunately it'll take 15 years to make this technique safe and prevent it from crashing so people would be able to use it
In my opinion, we need this innovation which will make our life easier. Metaverse'll help us to deal with our problems from home
https://techxplore.com/news/2021-10-metaverse..html

1. comparative investigation of
The Institute of comparative investigations was established in my city.
There are determined the stages of conducting the comparative investigations and objects of comparative analysis in the framework of accounting.
2. condition imposed by
All students accepted the condition imposed by my group
Even more interesting is that the largest companies of the world meekly accepted the conditions imposed by the Ministry of Environment.
3. comprehensive investigation of
Police informed citizens that a more comprehensive investigation is going to be taken.
We demand objective and comprehensive investigation of this case .

Exam topic
Marketing activity is a set of organizational and managerial measures for the production and marketing of a company's products, the task of which is to study and analyze the market in order to form demand for a particular product and then satisfy it.
There are several basic groups of goals for the organization's marketing activities: development, implementation time, choice of the direction of marketing activities, striving for certain performance indicators
The main goal of any business is commercial success in the market, which is achieved by increasing sales and increasing profits due to the full satisfaction of the needs of the target audience.

· #105

Tomenko M.G. to Ann Oleshko, OT-211 (Friday, 03 June 2022 13:03)

Your comment is well done. Thank you.

· #104

Galyna Mikeshova from Foreign Languages Department (Friday, 03 June 2022 13:00)

To Acharova Daria -group-OP-211. Thank you for your comments on the article of the day, the audio version of your essay and the sentences with the phrases of the day practice, but the 1-st one is not a sentence. It is a word combination. Your review is quite informative, but " I've read(3-d form Present Perfect) the article..". Your audio recording sounds fluently, but there are separate mispronounced words in your reading: " con'duct re'search; 'absence; 'mechanism; theo'retical etc." Continue to work online. All the best!

· #103

Nikol Heliuh OS-211 (Duvanskaya I.F.) (Friday, 03 June 2022 11:53)

1) controversial question
Mainly to the very controversial question as to whether the planets play a role in solar activity.
Головним чином до дуже суперечливого питання про те, чи відіграють планети роль у сонячній активності.
2) conduct research
Uses immersive virtual reality to conduct research that can improve the design.
Використовує віртуальну реальність із зануренням для проведення досліджень, які можуть покращити дизайн.
3) considerable disagreement
There's been considerable disagreement among lawmakers.
Між депутатами виникли значні розбіжності.
https://voca.ro/1jB6L93YBiXL

https://innovationminds.com/strategic-planning-2022/
I have read the article "Strategic Planning: 8 Exciting Trends for 2022 and Beyond".
The first trend is to be inclusive in your strategic planning. Second, be aware of the new reality and adopt market views. Next, balance remote work in strategic planning. Then it is very important to include emotional intelligence in strategic planning. Manage strategic planning, such as innovation competitions. Use data analytics and the right tools for strategic planning.
This text was useful for me and I believe that without strategic planning it is impossible to create effective work and build a normal business.
https://voca.ro/15j8aXCYBPj0

· #102

Motinga Lada OS-211 ( Duvanskaya) (Friday, 03 June 2022 11:50)

1.conduct research
But lack of connectivity severely hinders an organization's ability to perform simple functions, conduct research, and compete for grants.
Але відсутність зв’язку серйозно заважає організації виконувати прості функції, проводити дослідження та змагатися за гранти.
2.considerable disagreement
There is considerable disagreement among researchers about which is best.
Між дослідниками існують значні розбіжності щодо того, що краще.
3.controversial question
The mystery of polariton interactions has finally been resolved: Skoltech's research gives a decisive answer to this controversial question.
Таємниця поляритонних взаємодій нарешті розгадана: дослідження Сколтеху дають вирішальну відповідь на це суперечливе питання.
Essay
I would really like to talk about human resource management (HRM or HR) is the strategic approach to the effective and efficient management of people in a company or organization such that they help their business gain a competitive advantage. It is designed to maximize employee performance in service of an employer's strategic objectives. Human resource management is primarily concerned with the management of people within organizations, focusing on policies and systems.HR departments are responsible for overseeing employee-benefits design, employee recruitment, training and development, performance appraisal, and reward management, such as managing pay and employee-benefits systems.HR also concerns itself with organizational change and industrial relations, or the balancing of organizational practices with requirements arising from collective bargaining and governmental laws.

· #101

Korman Katya OS-211 (Duvanskaya) (Friday, 03 June 2022 11:36)

1) controversial question- Whether fishes are sentient beings remains an unresolved and controversial question. - Чи є риби розумними істотами, залишається невирішеним і суперечливим питанням.
https://voca.ro/1lFtb2k5pYKb

2) conduct research - The team has already begun to conduct research on other readout techniques to further shorten the processing time. - Команда вже почала проводити дослідження інших методів зчитування, щоб ще більше скоротити час обробки.
https://voca.ro/1kMgQOIaRrLd

3) considerable disagreement - Even in a small organization, there is likely to be considerable disagreement on each of these aspects of strategy. - Навіть у невеликій організації, ймовірно, виникнуть значні розбіжності щодо кожного з цих аспектів стратегії.
https://voca.ro/1aLoxwVH7xFh

I have read the article " Why is management study important? ". It tells us that the study of management provides future business leaders with a sound working knowledge of policies, procedures and practices that govern business and social operations. In many companies, managers fall into one of three categories: first-level, middle, and senior managers. Managers of different levels have different skills and knowledge, but they must understand how the business works in the short and long term. They use their communication skills to motivate employees and instill a sense of equality in them.
https://voca.ro/1ooymqGVm31X
https://www.reference.com/business-finance/management-study-important-99925f61d35fdd68

· #100

Gaydarzhy Evgeniya OS-211 (Duvanskaya) (Friday, 03 June 2022 11:34)

03.06
conduct research -провести дослідження
The team has already begun to conduct research on other readout techniques to further shorten the processing time. -Команда вже почала проводити дослідження інших методів зчитування, щоб ще більше скоротити час обробки.
controversial question-спірне питання
The mystery of polariton interactions has finally been resolved: Skoltech's research gives a decisive answer to this controversial question. -Таємниця поляритонних взаємодій нарешті розгадана: дослідження Сколтеху дають вирішальну відповідь на це суперечливе питання.
considerable disagreement-значні розбіжності
There's been considerable disagreement among lawmakers and the space community on how best to accomplish this. - Між законодавцями та космічним співтовариством виникли значні розбіжності щодо того, як найкраще цього досягти.
I read an article called "Small Business Management"
She got me very interested. It talks about discussions about things that are of interest to leaders. For example, small business has become part of the market economy. Its coverage is quite high: small business has become an important link in the country's economy. The prosperity of the enterprise depends entirely on competent, operational perception in a dynamically developing market. The manager needs to observe a set of economic data reflecting the current situation. I also learned a lot of new words that will be useful to me in the future. For example: entrepreneurship, literacy, etc.
I really hope that such articles appear in my feed more often, because they are very interesting and useful.

https://voca.ro/162KfcJwUmZP

· #99

Gaydarzhy Evgeniya OS-211 (Duvanskaya) (Friday, 03 June 2022 11:33)

27.05
the same as - такий же як і
They live in huge societies, much the same as the honeybee; you might even have a nest in your loft or shed. Вони живуть у величезних суспільствах, майже так само, як і медоносні бджоли; у вас навіть може бути гніздо на горищі чи сараї.
to our knowledge - як нам відомо
"To our knowledge, our work is the first to demonstrate that machine learning algorithms can work for lightning." «Наскільки нам відомо, наша робота вперше продемонструвала, що алгоритми машинного навчання можуть працювати для блискавки».
the bulk of - основна маса
But with high winds forecast for the weekend, the bulk of a huge multinational force that assisted Greek firefighters this week remains in place, civil protection spokesman Spyros Georgiou said. Але з прогнозом сильного вітру на вихідні, основна частина величезних багатонаціональних сил, які допомагали грецьким пожежникам цього тижня, залишається на місці, сказав речник цивільного захисту Спірос Георгіу.
I read an article titled "Management is an important area of study".
She got me very interested. The article tells about important events. Management is a practical activity aimed at providing the enterprise with qualified personnel capable of effectively fulfilling the labor duties assigned to it. This is used by all managers and major positions, because this method is very effective and important.
I also learned a lot of new words that will be useful to me in the future. For example: qualification, specialization and so on.
I really hope that such articles appear in my feed more often, because they are very interesting and useful.

https://voca.ro/18mhCxphIsUF

· #98

Gaydarzhy Evgeniya OS-211 (Duvanskaya) (Friday, 03 June 2022 11:32)

24.05
Published-Опубликовано
A new study published in Science Advances has examined the complex regulating networks that affect how the plant's defenses are strengthened by external influences.-В новом исследовании, опубликованном в журнале Science Advances, изучались сложные регулирующие сети, которые влияют на то, как защитные силы растений укрепляются под внешними воздействиями.
The main objective-Главная цель
The main objective of a forest plantation is to produce large volumes of commercial timber cheaply and rapidly. - Основная цель лесопосадок – дешево и быстро производить большие объемы деловой древесины.
By means of-с помощью
Speeding up machine learning by means of light. -Ускорение машинного обучения с помощью света.

I have read the article called “The Five Stages of the Strategic Management Process”.
She got me very interested. It tells about important things that will be of interest to modern man. It states that the strategic management process is more than just a set of rules to follow. This is a philosophical approach to business. There are also 5 stages of the process: goal setting, analysis, strategy formation, strategy implementation and strategy monitoring.
From the article I learned a lot of new words that may be useful to me in my future. For example: statement, result, goal.
I really hope that such articles will appear more often in my feed, because they are very interesting and useful.

https://voca.ro/1b4YQwWvTXPE

· #97

Acharova Daria OP-211 (Mikeshova) (Friday, 03 June 2022 11:18)

controversial question- спірне питання
New light on the controversial question of species abundance and population density.
https://phys.org/news/2018-09-controversial-species-abundance-population-density.html

conduct research- провести дослідження
But lack of connectivity severely hinders an organization's ability to perform simple functions, conduct research, and compete for grants."
https://techxplore.com/news/2020-10-internet-oxygen.html

considerable disagreement- значні розбіжності
"When researchers discuss the forces that shaped human history, there is considerable disagreement as to whether our behavior is primarily determined by culture or by the environment," says primary author Carlos Botero, a researcher at the Initiative for Biological Complexity at North Carolina State University.
https://phys.org/news/2014-11-societies-harsh-environments-moralizing-gods.html
https://voca.ro/191LVvxs8E5s

Today I have read an article "A novel form of cellular logistics" in which biophysicists have shown that a phenomenon called diffusiophoresis can occur in biological systems. Also, a group of researchers showed that a form of directed particle transport takes place in cells, even in the absence of molecular motors. The study itself focused on the MinDE system from the bacterium E. coli. But this is not all that the researchers were able to demonstrate to us during the study. They showed that vibrational waves can capture many different types of molecules. Frey's group, with the help of theoretical analysis, was also able to determine the main transport mechanism as diffusiophoresis - the directional movement of particles along a concentration gradient. "This process is so simple and fundamental that it seems likely that it plays a role in other cellular processes," Frey said. I really liked the article, it was really interesting to read it and I learned a lot of new things for myself.
https://phys.org/news/2021-04-cellular-logistics.html
https://voca.ro/1gS4cW4aklHe

· #96

Safonova Tatyana, OS-211, Duvanskaya I.F. (Friday, 03 June 2022 11:12)

Today I read an article entitled "Staffing: definitions, meanings and functions." I learned that staffing can be defined as one of the most important functions of management. This involves the process of filling the vacancy with the appropriate staff at the right time. So, everything will be as it should be.
Human resources are one of the greatest for any organization, because in any organization all other resources, such as money, materials, equipment, etc., can be used efficiently and effectively through the positive efforts of human resources.
Therefore, it is very important that each person gets a suitable position in the organization, to get a suitable job according to his abilities, talents, abilities and specializations, so that it helps the organization. I find this article very interesting and recommend reading it.

phrases of the day:
1.Comparative investigations of - Порівняльні дослідження
It is also concerned at the absence of criminal investigations by the Office of the Public Prosecutor of the Nation, the fact that few cases have come-Він стурбований тим, що Генеральною прокуратурою Республіки не проводяться належні кримінальні розслідування, а також тим, що в окремих випадках таке розслідування
2.conditions imposed by - умови нав'язливі
Access to the assets in question may not be subject to any conditions imposed by user countries.-Доступ до активів, про які йдеться, не може залежати від будь-яких умов, встановлених країнами-користувачами.
3.comprehensive investigation of -всебічне розслідування
The Mission undertook a comprehensive investigation of allegations of war crimes committed by both Israel and Hamas during Operation-Місія провела всебічне розслідування звинувачень у військових злочинах, скоєних як Ізраїлем, так і ХАМАС під час операції.

· #95

Sevastian Lidia. OS-211(Duvanskaya) (Friday, 03 June 2022 10:48)

I have read the article « Management by objectives». What Is Management by Objectives? Management by objectives is a strategic management model that aims to improve the performance of an organization by clearly defining objectives that are agreed to by both management and employees. According to the theory, having a say in goal setting and action plans encourages participation and commitment among employees, as well as aligning objectives across the organization. What is management by objectives example?
You should create one to three goals that you can achieve in the long-term. For example, if you work in customer service, your goals could be to increase customer satisfaction by 13% and reduce customer call times by two minutes.

controversial question – спірне питання
considerable disagreement– значні розбіжності
conduct research– проводити дослідження

A good example is the potentially controversial question of prevention.
Гарним прикладом є потенційно спірне питання щодо попередження.

It is interesting to note that there was considerable disagreement about the staging of this event.
Цікаво відзначити, що щодо проведення цього заходу виникли значні розбіжності.

They shipped it here to conduct research.
Вони влаштувалися тут щоб проводити дослідження.

https://voca.ro/19nxTFoiutqx
https://voca.ro/13JLY5hTXg6z

· #94

Galyna Mikeshova from Foreign Languages Department (Friday, 03 June 2022 10:38)

To students from the group OP-211. Let's get started our English lesson. Today I'm waiting for your completed tasks: would you read the article and submit your comments with the voice messages. Don't forget to write your own sentences with the phrases of the day practice and record them. Your sentences with the phrases should be translated into Ukrainian. Would you write the phrases before the examples. Mind that your comments should include up to 100 words. Continue to work online. Good luck !

· #93

Maryana Lukiunchuk, OR-211, Savluk A. (Friday, 03 June 2022 10:33)

Today I have read the article A VR Kit from Microsoft? May be budget-worthy contender. An interesting article about how a special mechanism can turn a phone into virtual reality. Following the instructions, we will easily turn our phone into a vertical reality system. Of course, in Gala, the time of technology is difficult to surprise with something. therefore this article didn’t delight me. I just saw once again that time goes by, new technologies appear, new opportunities that simplify life and bring new opportunities for us.
https://techxplore.com › news › 2015-09-vr-kit-microsoft-budget-worthy-contender.html
https://voca.ro/112cdkK0glD8
1)in the course of
In the course of a research project, security experts Matthias Deeg and Philipp Buchegger of penetration-testing company SySS found out something that put Windows Hello in spoofing-attack news this week
2)interesting to note that
It's interesting to note, for instance, that some people immediately check the location of the exit signs when they were notified to evacuate the virtual building.
3)large enough for
When fragments of these materials mix and collide in the outflow, they can create an electric potential large enough to generate lightning.
https://voca.ro/15AuHsiVFYia

· #92

Tonina Veronika, OM-211 (Duvanskaya) (Thursday, 02 June 2022 21:36)

comparative investigation of

Comparative investigations of crystalline and amorphous silicon dioxide samples were undertaken around a hundred years ago.

Порівняльні дослідження зразків кристалічного і аморфного кремнезему проводилися близько ста років тому.
comprehensive investigation of

The possibilities of the thermoelectromotive force study as a method for comprehensive investigation of semiconductors are shown.

Показано можливості вивчення термоелектричної сили як методу комплексного вивчення напівпровідників.
condition imposed by

We deem this most regrettable, because we have complied with the conditions imposed by the international community.

Ми розцінюємо це як факт, гідний жалю, оскільки ми, зі свого боку, виконали всі умови, нав'язані нам міжнародним співтовариством.
https://voca.ro/11PJACQ0sYW0
Management by Objectives (MBO) is a strategic approach to enhance the performance of an organization.
Exam topic #6. Management by objectives.
Today I have learned a new topic “Management by Objectives (MBO)”. MBO is a strategic management model that aims to improve the performance of an organization by clearly defining objectives that are agreed to by both management and employees. It is a process where the goals of the organization are defined and conveyed by the management to the members of the organization with the intention to achieve each objective. Interesting is that MBO is one of the most important tool. The success of MBO is dependent on the support from top management, clearly outlined objectives, and trained managers who can implement it.
https://voca.ro/1nXRYqbnBjZw
https://corporatefinanceinstitute.com/resources/knowledge/strategy/management-by-objectives-mbo/

· #91

Morozov S. OM-211 (Lebedeva) (Thursday, 02 June 2022 21:06)

My Debt (05.05) Topik 2 - Strategick thinking

Strategic thinking is often described as the process of thinking about the future state of affairs, how to avoid mistakes and miscalculations, and how to use the opportunities of the existing advantage. It is the process by which you plan how to turn your desires into reality by using your ability to solve problems effectively, work with a team, and use a critical eye when handling cases. Your strategic thinking should be about imagining your company in the future, in the longer term, the way you would like it to be, and only then start thinking about how to achieve this.

1.Comparative investigations of - Сравнительные исследования

It is also concerned at the absence of criminal investigations by the Office of the Public Prosecutor of the Nation, the fact that few cases have come

Он обеспокоен тем, что Генеральной прокуратурой Республики не проводятся надлежащие уголовные расследования, а также тем, что в отдельных случаях такое расследование

2.conditions imposed by - условия, навязанные

Access to the assets in question may not be subject to any conditions imposed by user countries.

Доступ к указанным ресурсам не может зависеть от каких-либо условий, установленных странами-пользователями

3.comprehensive investigation of - всестороннего исследования

The Mission undertook a comprehensive investigation of allegations of war crimes committed by both Israel and Hamas during Operation

Миссия провела всестороннее расследование заявлений о военных преступлениях, совершенных как Израилем, так и ХАМАС в ходе операции

https://voca.ro/1gKqQZKYiulN
https://voca.ro/1lvLNkveWH6P
https://voca.ro/1fnuc1PfSWIs

· #90

Duvanskaya, from Foreign Languages Department (Thursday, 02 June 2022 18:25)

To Kirill Kharlan OV-211. Kirill, thanks for the advice on the article. Both of your tasks for June 2nd deserve an excellent assessment.Your debts( 24.05;31.05;5.05; 12.05). Keep on working and good luck.

· #89

Duvanskaya, from Foreign Languages Department (Thursday, 02 June 2022 18:17)

To Yuliia Zavorotna, OV-211. Yuliia, thank you for your wonderful and effective work on June 2nd. It is well done, as always. Keep on working.

· #88

Duvanskaya, from Foreign Languages Department (Thursday, 02 June 2022 18:13)

To Trofimova Katya OV-211. Katya, both of your tasks for June 2nd are worthy of a praise. Pay attention to my remark: This article tells us about;Check the reading of these words: multi-, pressure, entities, certain, conduct. Keep on working.

· #87

Duvanskaya, from Foreign Languages Department (Thursday, 02 June 2022 18:05)

To Kokul Yana OV-211. Yana, both of your tasks for June 2nd are worthy of a praise. Check the pronunciation of these words: investigation, complied, achieve, since, ties. Keep on working.

· #86

Ann Oleshko, OT-211 (Tomenko M.) (Thursday, 02 June 2022 17:59)

Debt 23.05

Today I have read an article called “Management Skills”. In my opinion, it is interesting.

So, management skills are abilities which are important to fulfill specific organizational tasks. Management skills can be divided in three groups: technical skills, conceptual skills and human skills. I would like to add, that management skills are also planning, communication, decision-making, delegation, motivating and problem-solving. As for me, the most important are communication and planning. With these skills it is much more easier to get on well with partners and do everything on time.

In conclusion I would like to say that all these management skills are so helpful in solving different organizational processes.

https://corporatefinanceinstitute.com/resources/careers/soft-skills/management-skills/

https://voca.ro/1j8BbPF40tKm

· #85

Duvanskaya, from Foreign Languages Department (Thursday, 02 June 2022 17:57)

To Kokul Yana OV-211. Yana, thank you for your work on May 31st. Better late than never.Both of your tasks deserve an excellent assessment. Well done! Keep on working.

· #84

Duvanskaya, from Foreign Languages Department (Thursday, 02 June 2022 17:53)

To Polina Negriniak OV-211. Polina, both of your tasks for June 2nd deserve a positive assessment. Check the reading of these words: severe, including, optimizing, seize, opportunities, applies. Keep on working.

· #83

Duvanskaya, from Foreign Languages Department (Thursday, 02 June 2022 17:46)

To Polina Negriniak OV-211. Polina, thank you for your debt on May 31st.Your work is effective and well done. Keep on working.

· #82

Kirill Kharlan OV-211(Duvanskaya) (Thursday, 02 June 2022 17:43)

my theme Management of international trade

conditions imposed by -условия, навязанные.we live in conditions imposed by society

Comparative investigations of -Сравнительные исследования.comparative investigations have always attracted my attention

comprehensive investigation of-всестороннего исследования.comprehensive investigation is more voluminous work

I read a very interesting and informative article on the topic of international trade management. The article provides statistics on how many companies have an automated trading system and how this affects the company's performance, as well as which customers turn to certain companies. The article also contains tips for managing international trade. The article advises to always have alternative sources of supply, so that in the event that the main supplier fails, it is possible to continue working without any special costs. There are also many more useful and interesting tips in the article, I advise you to read it.

link to article https://www.thomsonreuters.com/en-us/posts/international-trade-and-supply-chain/international-trade-management/

link to voice message https://voca.ro/1lmJiIcgpyxP

· #81

Duvanskaya, from Foreign Languages Department (Thursday, 02 June 2022 17:43)

To Krivaya Irina, OV-211. Irina,thank you for your regular work at the English lesson. Both of your tasks for June 2nd deserve a positive result but there were mispronounced words in your voice message. Keep on working.

· #80

Duvanskaya, from Foreign Languages Department (Thursday, 02 June 2022 17:37)

To Morgun Elena, OV-211. Elena, your work on June 2nd is effective and well done and deserves an excellent assessment.Thank you! Keep on working.

· #79

Yuliia Zavorotna, OV-211 (Duvanskaya) (Thursday, 02 June 2022 15:02)

Phrases of the day: https://voca.ro/1eIbius283fJ

Comparative investigation of – порівняльні дослідження

Comparative investigations of DNA analysis were performed by the Netherlands Forensic Institute, in response to a request made by the United Nations Mission.
Порівняльні дослідження аналізу ДНК були проведені Нідерландським інститутом судової експертизи у відповідь на запит Місії ООН.

Comprehensive investigation of – комплексне розслідування

In order to ensure a comprehensive investigation of the facts, the Commission recommended that the complaints made to various bodies concerning violations of human rights should be examined.
Щоб забезпечити всебічне розслідування фактів, Комісія рекомендувала розглянути скарги, подані до різних органів щодо порушень прав людини.

Condition imposed by – умова, встановлена

Therefore, any condition imposed by the affected State must be reasonable and must not undermine the duty to ensure the protection of persons on its territory.
Тому будь-яка умова, встановлена постраждалою державою, має бути розумною і не повинна підривати обов’язок забезпечити захист осіб на її території.

Exam topic #17. Types of licensing
Link to the article: https://www.marketing91.com/licensing/
Link to the audio: https://voca.ro/1jdYXF5nWh9a

Today I have read the article, which describes types of licensing. It is stated that licensing can be defined as a contract or agreement between two companies, where one company permits another company to manufacture its products under specified conditions and for a specified payment. There are different types of licensing that can be used to acquire licenses for different kinds of products and services, such as licensing for software, patent, brand and trademark licensing, character and artwork licensing, vehicle licensing, academia etc. As for me, licensing can help to boost profit, so it is useful to know about it.

· #78

Trofimova Katya OV-211 (Duvanskaya) (Thursday, 02 June 2022 14:24)

condition imposed by- умова, встановлена

Ukrainians have also faced sharp increases in energy costs — a condition imposed by the International Monetary Fund before it would agree to disburse its multi-billion standby loans.- Українці також зіткнулися з різким зростанням витрат на енергію — умова, встановлена Міжнародним валютним фондом, перш ніж він погодиться виплатити свої багатомільярдні кредити резерву.

comparative investigation of- порівняльне дослідження о

is a comparatively minor matter as far as I am concerned - who will care about the CSICOP investigation in a few years' time?- Для мене це відносно незначне питання - хто буде піклуватися про розслідування CSICOP через кілька років?

comprehensive investigation of- комплексне розслідування

After coming under increasing public pressure, Federal authorities launched a comprehensive investigation of the mutilation phenomenon.- Потрапивши під все більший тиск громадськості, федеральні органи влади розпочали всебічне розслідування явища каліцтва.

Banking

I read an article called What Is Banking?. This article talks about Banking consists of many activities that can be done through a number of financial institutions that accept deposits from individuals and other entities, and then use this money to offer loans and to invest and earn profit.

Banks can be placed into certain categories based on the type of business they conduct. Commercial banks provide services to private individuals and businesses. Retail banking provides credit, deposit, and money management to individuals and families. This article was very helpful and interesting.

https://voca.ro/17PefdoemnUL

https://voca.ro/1cD3ubASbB9o

· #77

Savluk A. (Thursday, 02 June 2022 14:21)

Yadrova D., OR-211
Pivneva Alina OR-211
Dasha Radzihovska (OR-211
Filonenko N. OP-212
Anastasiia Telyukh OR-212
Podmazko I. OP212
Pavlov Vladislav ОР-212
Well done. Keep on working!

· #76

Tomenko M.G. to Kosenko A. OR 212 (Thursday, 02 June 2022 13:43)

Thank you. That's the right way to do it. Well done.

· #75

Yadrova D., OR-211 (Savluk) (Thursday, 02 June 2022 13:41)

Today I have read an article: "What the metaverse is and how it will work". It's said about new technology which Facebook presented as its new goal. According to the article, metaverse is going to be a virtual place where people will work, travel ,go shopping and so on . People will have two realities.Huge companies try to help Facebook in its plans . Unfortunately it'll take 15 years to make this technique safe and prevent it from crashing so people would be able to use it
In my opinion, we need this innovation which will make our life easier. Metaverse'll help us to deal with our problems from home
https://techxplore.com/news/2021-10-metaverse..html
https://voca.ro/16jUJsd8wDSo

1. comparative investigation of
The Institute of comparative investigations was established in my city.
There are determined the stages of conducting the comparative investigations and objects of comparative analysis in the framework of accounting.
2. condition imposed by
All students accepted the condition imposed by my group
Even more interesting is that the largest companies of the world meekly accepted the conditions imposed by the Ministry of Environment.
3. comprehensive investigation of
Police informed citizens that a more comprehensive investigation is going to be taken.
We demand objective and comprehensive investigation of this case .
https://voca.ro/15z7slccO6TG

Exam topic
Marketing activity is a set of organizational and managerial measures for the production and marketing of a company's products, the task of which is to study and analyze the market in order to form demand for a particular product and then satisfy it.
There are several basic groups of goals for the organization's marketing activities: development, implementation time, choice of the direction of marketing activities, striving for certain performance indicators
The main goal of any business is commercial success in the market, which is achieved by increasing sales and increasing profits due to the full satisfaction of the needs of the target audience.

· #74

Kosenko A. OR 212 (Tomenko) (Thursday, 02 June 2022 13:37)

Debt 26/05
Phrases of the day:
1. identify the areas The team used special radar technology and analysis tools to detect changes in the land and identify the exact areas where land subsidence—a common effect of sinkholes—is occurring.
2. discribed above These are not a direct result of the neutrino-formation events described above, but they are a subsequent form of the muon and electron neutrinos these events do create.
3. grouped into By taking advantage of blockchain technology, digital assets are broadly grouped into fungible and non-fungible tokens (NFT).

https://voca.ro/1maxQOETezuC
(https://voca.ro/1maxQOETezuC)
Comment:

https://ojs.ual.es/ojs/index.php/eea/article/view/5332
Today I read the article about management in study area. In order to raise the level of Ukraine in the international economic rating, a special model has been developed for accounting and analysis in management.
The basis of this method consists of a model of transformation of the accounting system of operations, which consists of tasks, elements of the method and objects of accounting that form different processes. Peculiarities of application of internal and external methods of currency risk management in the accounting system of the enterprise are revealed. It forms the information support of users who make decisions on planning and development of foreign economic activity of the enterprise. There are also stages in attracting foreign investment in accounting.

https://voca.ro/14OhlKqkCVQr

· #73

Vorobyova E. to ОИ-211 (Thursday, 02 June 2022 13:30)

For Grebenschikova, Shalaru, Yezhova, Chumakov and Poberezhniy
Students, I am thankful for your participation in our language work. It’s good. Only mind one common grammar mistake: use the articles “a/the” correctly and the verb “to tell smb”, when writing “…this article TELLS, not TALKS..”. Continue working on the site.

· #72

Yershova Y. (Thursday, 02 June 2022 13:29)

Zhurba Daria OR-211 (Yershova) (Thursday, 02 June 2022 13:15)
The comment on the article is clear and interesting, but mind: the article TELLS. Your phrases' examples and exam topic are good, thank you.

· #71

Pivneva Alina OR-211 (Savluk A.) (Thursday, 02 June 2022 13:22)

Topic#1
“Marketing activities”
Marketing is a system of actions that helps to produce and sell goods. Before the start of production, monitoring is carried out in order to find out the market demand for this product, price categories, approximate customer expectations. Then the advertising company begins: announcements in newspapers, on TV and radio. The first lots of goods are created, which are then transferred for sale to stores and shopping centers.
Marketing activities are a significant factor that determines the success of your business. In other words, It is never enough to have a great product or service for most organizations and businesses. Your brand would not be known without efficient marketing activities, and your business would slowly go under the radar. Marketing activities refer to the things an individual or organization undertakes to boost sales and improve its brand. Marketing activities are the processes for creating effective communication, exchanging, and delivering offerings that add value to the customer.

https://voca.ro/1nknqN6u9dD0

· #70

Pivneva Alina OR-211 (Savluk A.) (Thursday, 02 June 2022 13:19)

Topic#10
“Product development”
Product development is the complete process of taking an idea from concept to delivery and beyond. Whether you are delivering a brand new offering or enhancing an existing product, the product development cycle begins long before anything gets built. It encompasses everything from brainstorming the initial concept to strategically planning, building, and releasing it to market — and then measuring its success.
Traditionally, product development was equated with the build phase of the product lifecycle. For teams following strict waterfall processes, requirements were defined upfront and implemented in sequential phases. Most product teams now embrace a more iterative approach based on agile methodologies. Customer feedback is incorporated early and often, work is released incrementally, and change is expected and welcome.

https://voca.ro/14Arcw9APtYh

· #69

Kokul Yana OV-211 (Duvanskaya I.F) (Thursday, 02 June 2022 13:18)

comprehensive investigation of- стислі інвестиції
Only the Security Council can make sure a comprehensive investigation takes place.- Тільки Рада Безпеки може забезпечити проведення всебічного розслідування.
Comparative investigations of- Порівняльні дослідження о
The Institute of legal and comparative investigations is established in Kazakhstan- У Казахстані створено Інститут правових і порівняльних розслідувань
conditions imposed by- умови, встановлені
We deem this most regrettable, because we have complied with the conditions imposed by the international community.- Ми вважаємо це найбільш прикром, оскільки ми виконали умови, встановлені міжнародним співтовариством.

Management of international trade
I have read an interesting and useful article about the management of international trade. "International trade" - Trade between countries, which consists of the import of goods and services and their export. At the heart of these are the international division of labor. All states must regulate their foreign economic activity in order to achieve their own interests first and foremost, since every buyer desires to obtain the necessary goods with significant costs.Economic ties between states have a rich history. For a long time they existed mainly as foreign trade, solving the problems of supplying the population with goods that the national economy did not produce at all
https://www.thomsonreuters.com/en-us/posts/international-trade-and-supply-chain/international-trade-management/

https://voca.ro/1hXB8SbJYTMk

· #68

Kokul Yana OV-211 (Duvanskaya I.F) (Thursday, 02 June 2022 13:17)

Work for 31.05.2022
keep track-відслідковувати
During the seven-month space flight, I can keep up morale with my wacky sense of humor.- Під час семимісячного польоту в космос я можу підтримувати моральний дух завдяки своєму дивовижному почуття гумору.
on the contrary-навпаки
It means that, wanting that, you will on the contrary do terrible things.- Це означає, що, бажаючи цього, ви, навпаки, будете робити жахливі речі.
meet the demand-задовольнити попит
I mean, pharmacies could stay open 24 hours and they still couldn't meet the demand.- Я маю на увазі, що аптеки могли працювати цілодобово, і вони все одно не могли задовольнити попит.
Expropriation
I have read an article about expropriation. Expropriation - forced deprivation of property. Usually the term expropriation is used in cases of confiscation of property by the state or community. As a rule, such expropriation is carried out on the basis of certain legislative acts, decrees, etc. Expropriation without compensation is called confiscation. Expropriations are the main way to redistribute property in times of social upheaval and revolution.At the present stage, expropriation is considered in the legislation of European countries exclusively as the prerogative of state power and is used almost exclusively in relation to real estate.
https://www.britannica.com/topic/expropriation

https://voca.ro/15FNZsq9QbFU

· #67

Zhurba Daria OR-211 (Yershova) (Thursday, 02 June 2022 13:15)

https://voca.ro/16rnQbqMUyuo
1. Condition imposed by- умова, встановлена
Where a country's capacity to develop has been disrupted by conflict, the financial conditions imposed by international lending institutions should be relaxed.
2. Comparative investigation of- порівняльне дослідження о
Comparative investigation showed good results.
3. Comprehensive investigation of- комплексне дослідження
A comprehensive investigation by researchers sets the record straight on the formation of hydrogen peroxide in micrometer-sized water droplets.

https://phys.org/news/2016-06-outlining-strategy-supermarket-coupons.html
https://vocaroo.com/1fOliiYsHhjZ
The new article, called Supermarket Coupon Strategy Review, talks about the kinds of categories and brands. The main type is targeted coupons that increase the target audience. The authors analyzed and studied all the data collected from targeted coupon promotions in an average European supermarket chain. Based on the analysis, marketers made recommendations for retailers.
Often, merchants managing coupon targets build the targets of their promotions in advance and select the right products to promote, and the reaction of buyers to coupons depends on buying a given brand earlier. As a future marketer, I believe that targeted coupons are important for sales.

Topic #8 "Price wars"
https://voca.ro/16GupwWRF1h7
A price war is a situation where competing companies lower the prices of common goods or services in order to increase the audience and take market share. At the same time, price wars are very costly for firms because there is competition. The main strategy is to reduce prices, which lead to price wars. The most popular areas of such wars are goods that are very popular. For business development, price wars can end in the collapse of the company. Therefore, under these conditions, the competitor has a strong incentive to cut prices in order to gain a larger market share.

· #66

Dzhurmii O. OT-211(Lebedeva) (Thursday, 02 June 2022 13:13)

Today I have read an article about Direct sound printing is a potential game-changer in 3D printing, according to researchers. Today, professional 3D printers are actively used in various areas of production. They are most effectively used in mechanical engineering and architecture. Researchers have developed a new platform technology called direct sound printing (DSP). It uses sound waves to create new objects. And this allows for more precise projection that is independent of light. I think this method of using 3D printing will help solve previously unsolvable problems.
Vocaroo https://vocaroo.com/1euu4V13VG9N

Phrases of the Day
1)comparative investigation of
He did some comparative investigations of nanotechnology via computer.
2)condition imposed by
He argued that the new project was a complete copy goal achievement condition imposed by head of the company.
3)comprehensive investigation of
Student Council Head that a more comprehensive investigation of the incident was being undertaken.
Vocaroo https://vocaroo.com/118GEAy5yGhY

Exam topic: Computer programming
In today's realities, it is impossible to do without a computer and its programs. Their number is unlimited and more are created every year. Computer programming is used to create them. Computer programming is a way of giving instructions to computers on what to do next. These instructions are known as program code. Programmers write code to solve certain problems or accomplish certain tasks. The main set for a programmer is a computer and the Internet. Also, programming can solve other problems, for example, creating web applications.
Vocaroo https://voca.ro/1kda8s1OavP0

· #65

Polina Negriniak OV-211 (Duvanskaya) (Thursday, 02 June 2022 13:13)

Condition imposed by - умова, встановлена
Unprecedented restrictions on water usage went into effect Wednesday in the Los Angeles area, which like most of California is in the grip of severe drought for the third consecutive year.
Безпрецедентні обмеження на використання води набули чинності в середу в районі Лос-Анджелеса, який, як і більшість Каліфорнії, третій рік поспіль переживає сильна посуха.

Comprehensive investigation of - комплексне розслідування
One of the ultimate goals of molecular biology is to watch how single proteins work in their native state.
Однією з кінцевих цілей молекулярної біології є спостереження за тим, як окремі білки працюють у їх природному стані.

Comparative investigation of - порівняльне досліджена о
Examining a city's magnetic footprint can be used to monitor the health of that city, including a possible early warning system for trouble with pollution and as a tool for optimizing energy conservation.
Дослідження магнітного сліду міста можна використовувати для моніторингу здоров’я цього міста, включаючи можливу систему раннього попередження про проблеми із забрудненням та як інструмент для оптимізації енергозбереження.
https://voca.ro/1cdtUMyM8dGZ

strategic management
Managers must conduct a SWOT analysis to make the best use of strengths, minimize organizational weaknesses, seize opportunities that arise in the business environment, and must not ignore threats. Strategic management is nothing more than planning for both predictable and unattainable contingencies. It applies to both small and large organizations, as even the smallest organizations face competition and, by formulating and implementing appropriate strategies, can achieve sustainable competitive advantage.
https://hbr.org/2005/10/the-office-of-strategy-management
https://voca.ro/120T3mxNZbb6

· #64

Duvanskaya, from Foreign Languages Department (Thursday, 02 June 2022 13:12)

To Stancheva Sasha OM-211. Sasha, thank you for your debt( comment ) on May 24th.Both of your tasks deserve an excellent assessment. Keep on working.

· #63

Polina Negriniak OV-211 (Duvanskaya) (Thursday, 02 June 2022 13:12)

Англ 31.05.22
Keep track - вислідклвувати
New digital tools developed and tested at Simon Fraser University have the potential to revolutionize wilderness search and rescue efforts.
Нові цифрові інструменти, розроблені та випробувані в Університеті Саймона Фрейзера, здатні змінити пошук і порятунок у дикій природі.

On the contrary - навпаки
So you thought the problem of false information on social media could not be any worse?
Тож ви думали, що проблема неправдивої інформації в соціальних мережах не може бути гіршою?

Meet the demand - задовольнити попит88
Lawmakers in New York are considering the nation's first statewide ban on natural gas connections in new buildings, following dozens of local governments that have passed similar policies in the past two years.
Законодавці в Нью-Йорку розглядають першу в штаті заборону на підключення природного газу в нових будівлях після того, як десятки місцевих органів влади ухвалили подібну політику протягом останніх двох років.
https://voca.ro/1by94B5O0e0x

Banking
As banking evolved over time, people realized that carrying large amounts of gold over long distances was unsafe as well as inconvenient. The radius of trade and commerce began to spread far and wide and carrying money over long distances became necessary. This was the birth of bank notes. Private Banks would issue private bank notes. The notes were nothing but a receipt for gold that had been deposited at the bank and could be withdrawn if the receipt was presented. This was the beginning of what we today refer to as fiat money!
https://www.nytimes.com/topic/subject/banking-industry
https://voca.ro/1hEiPiWI2VLr

· #62

Pivneva Alina OR-211 (Savluk A.) (Thursday, 02 June 2022 13:11)

“Environmental monitoring of organic pollutants using plants”
After reading this article, I want to say that it was very interesting information for me. I learned and learned a lot of new things. For example, I could not even think that it is possible to prevent pollution with the help of certain plants. I also learned what environmental monitoring is, this is a study of the type of concentration of pollutants in an environmental sample. I think this idea is very ingenious and will definitely help nature with a lot of pollution. I advise everyone to read this article, as this information will be useful for every person.

https://phys.org/news/2021-09-environmental-pollutants.html

https://voca.ro/1f1u0VNQclKl

1)Comparative investigation of
Comparative investigations based on DNA analysis were performed by the Netherlands Forensic Institute (NFI), in response to a request made by the United Nations Mission.

2)Comprehensive investigation of
The Secretary-General informed the Council that a more comprehensive investigation of the 5 June 1993 incident was being undertaken.

3)Condition imposed by
This new condition imposed by the Committee raises some difficult legal issues.

https://voca.ro/18SvNpylpdIN

· #61

Pivneva Alina OR-211 (Savluk A.) (Thursday, 02 June 2022 13:06)

“A fiery past sheds new light on the future of global climate change”
After reading this article, I want to say that the information was very useful to me. I was surprised when I learned that age-old smoke particles are still stored in the ice and due to this, global climate consequences can occur. For example, I didn’t know that the atmosphere of the southern hemisphere could have been very smoky a century before the industrial revolution. I believe that such results of greenhouse gases can affect global warming in the world. In conclusion, I want to say that this article was very interesting to me.

https://phys.org/news/2021-05-fiery-future-global-climate.html

https://voca.ro/16zJaR1KecMp

1)From this standpoint
From an experimental standpoint, we are planning to scale up by 10 times along with further innovations to develop quantifiable tools and methods for the technology

2)Explore further
I think these are opportunities that we need to explore further.

3)Findings confirm
These findings confirm the suspicions of web design bloggers that websites are becoming more similar.

https://voca.ro/1fN8RtyyeTaK

· #60

Duvanskaya, from Foreign Languages Department (Thursday, 02 June 2022 12:56)

To Stancheva Sasha OM-211. Sasha, thank you for your debt ( comment ) on May 31st . Both of your tasks are informative enough but your review is too long and contains 143 words, instead of 100.Check the pronunciation of these words: competitors, separate Keep on working.

· #59

Krivaya Irina, OV-211 (Duvanskaya) (Thursday, 02 June 2022 12:51)

1)comprehensive investigation of-комплексне розслідування
The possibilities of the thermoelectromotive force study as a method for comprehensive investigation of semiconductors are shown.-Показано можливості дослідження термоелектрорушійної сили як методу комплексного дослідження напівпровідників.

2)condition imposed by-умова, встановлена
A new study shows that lending conditions imposed by the International Monetary Fund undermine "state capacity" in developing nations - preventing state bureaucrats from implementing essential-Нове дослідження показує, що умови кредитування, встановлені Міжнародним валютним фондом, підривають «спроможність держави» в країнах, що розвиваються, що не дозволяє державним бюрократам виконувати необхідні

3)comparative investigation of-порівняльне дослідження о
We deem this most regrettable, because we have complied with the conditions imposed by the international community.-Ми вважаємо це найбільш прикром, оскільки ми виконали умови, встановлені міжнародним співтовариством.

https://voca.ro/1jrYuz9iqJqg

Комент:
https://www.intellectsoft.net/blog/banking-industry-trends/
Today I read the article "Banking Industry Trends to Keep an Eye On: 2022 Edition". The COVID-19 outbreak has greatly changed the vector of development of various industries around the world, and the banking sector is no exception. New laws on insurance, credit unions, and financial services have been adopted in the non-banking market. “There is a plan to implement these laws, which will last one and a half to two years. Relevant for us and society is the accession of credit unions to the guarantee system. Banking security is a state of sustainable life activity, in which the implementation of the main interests, priority goals of banks is ensured.

https://voca.ro/1iQ86TcTydY7

· #58

Poberezhnuy V.O. OI-211(Vorobyova E.V.) (Thursday, 02 June 2022 12:36)

https://phys.org/news/2019-03-imf-policy-reforms-weaken-state.html
Today I have read a very interesting article entitled "IMF policy reforms weaken state capacity in developing nations, study finds". The article tells about studies of the impact of IMF policy on government capacity in developing countries. The researchers conducted an in-depth historical analysis and identified a link between IMF policy changes and deterioration in public performance in developing countries. In most cases, this situation arose due to the fact that the IMF conducted insufficient analysis of its policies and did not take into account the peculiarities of the economy and government activities in individual countries. You will enjoy this article if you are interested in the activities of the IMF.
https://voca.ro/1hbczhGyhWwL

Phrases of the day
1) comparative investigation of:
Comparative investigations of crystalline and amorphous silicon dioxide samples were undertaken around a hundred years ago.
2) condition imposed by:
We deem this most regrettable, because we have complied with the conditions imposed by the international community.
3) comprehensive investigation of:
The possibilities of the thermoelectromotive force study as a method for comprehensive investigation of semiconductors are shown.

Independent practice
https://techxplore.com/news/2022-05-searchable-symmetric-encryption-conjunctive-keyword.html
Today I have read a very interesting article entitled "Verifiable searchable symmetric encryption for conjunctive keyword queries in cloud storage". The article tells about the development of a new VSSE design that will significantly improve the operation of SSE. Searchable symmetric encryption (SSE) is necessary for secure searches in encrypted databases, however, existing VSSE designs allow the system to focus on only one keyword search and incur large computational costs during verification. To solve this problem, scientists invented a new VSSE system that supports queries with conjunctive keywords. You will enjoy this article if you are interested in the development of database tools.
https://voca.ro/11xmFhhLmDJA

Essay
The goals and interests of different people
Each of us has our own goals and interests. Most of us consider material wealth to be our main goal above all else, and this is quite normal. But it is important to remember that money in itself has no value. The main goal of one's own existence should be the satisfaction of one's own elementary needs. A. Maslow also compiled a pyramid of human needs, the achievement of which motivates the employee to work hard for the good of the company. Behind his theory, the pinnacle of human goals is self-expression.
https://voca.ro/17uchf7nPcyF

· #57

Dasha Radzihovska (OR-211 Savluk) (Thursday, 02 June 2022 12:32)

1)the same as.Bulan, whose mother is the same as Menari's, constantly follows her half-sister, who plays with her. China's share of coal and gas in power generation was still as high as 71% in 2021, the same as 2020.
2)the bulk of .On the other hand, the bulk of the city's populace produced food and other goods that sustained the settlement and, through taxes, supported governance. The kill-off pattern found on the bones at Kilshane indicate that the bulk of the cattle killed were of an optimum age for meat production, at around two and a half years.
3)to our knowledge.To our knowledge, our work is the first to demonstrate that machine learning algorithms can work for lightning.To our knowledge this is the largest successful computational screen to date.
Today I have read the article “Research finds math textbooks don't work for students worldwide”.
An international study led by Michigan State University scholars has provided a "dismal picture" of mathematics textbooks across the globe—and it has serious implications for the next generation of learners.Very interesting article. I advise everyone to read.
https://voca.ro/1m9LqljMCMJ7

· #56

Sirotenko T. V. (Thursday, 02 June 2022 12:22)

To Delitsoy A.,OP-212. Thanks for your comment, voice messages, sentences with the phrases and exam topic. Look through the fourth sentence once more. Check the pronunciation of the word 'trauma'. Keep on working.

· #55

Tomenko M.G. to Aniskina T. OP-212 (Thursday, 02 June 2022 12:18)

Thank you for your work. It’s well done.

· #54

Tomenko M.G. to Acharova Daria ОP-211 (Thursday, 02 June 2022 12:17)

Neat work. Thank you. Keep up the good work!

· #53

Morgun Elena, OV-211 (Duvanskaya) (Thursday, 02 June 2022 12:15)

Phrases of the day:

Condition imposed by - умови, нав'язані...

Yet, many conifer species are not adapted to the warmer and drier conditions imposed by climate change and are thus particularly threatened.
Однак багато видів хвойних порід не пристосовані до теплих і сухих умов, нав'язаних зміною клімату, і тому перебувають під особливою загрозою.

Comprehensive investigation of - повне дослідження

The study conducted by ANU scientists is the most comprehensive investigation into a type of publication bias called p-hacking.
Дослідження, проведене вченими ANU, є найбільш повним дослідженням типу упередженості публікацій, який називається p-hacking.

Comparative investigation of - порівняльні дослідження

The study represents the first systematic and comparative investigation of cognitive abilities in lemurs and provides important insights into the evolution of cognitive abilities in primates.
Дослідження є першим систематичним і порівняльним дослідженням когнітивних здібностей у лемурів і дає важливе уявлення про еволюцію когнітивних здібностей у приматів.

Link to voice: https://voca.ro/1niXyT2Qre4w

My comment:
Topic: Investment management
Link to article: https://www.nerdwallet.com/article/investing/what-is-investment-management

Today I have read the article “Investment management: How to do it”. This article tells us about investments. Investments are what we buy, in the hope that they will then grow in value, and investment management is the process of creating and maintaining an investment portfolio. Very often, investments are made to pass them on to future generations so that they have the possibility of additional income. There are also investment managers who plan and advise on all topics related to investments, but the person himself can manage investments without anyone's help. However, transferring control of your investments to a manager has both its pros and cons, the key of which is cost. Today, investments are very promising, so this article was very helpful in realizing that investment management is very important.

Link to article: https://voca.ro/1jCU63HCYstX

· #52

Filonenko N. OP-212 (Savluk A.) (Thursday, 02 June 2022 12:09)

condition imposed by
The excessive conditions imposed by creditor countries had placed a genuine political stranglehold on the people and governments of developing countries.

comprehensive investigation of
The possibilities of the thermoelectromotive force study as a method for comprehensive investigation of semiconductors are shown.

comparative investigation of
The Institute of legal and comparative investigations is established in Kazakhstan

Today I have read the article "Five things that happen to your body in space".Space flight is like a test for your body.Research shows a number of changes in the body of an organism during space flight.A person becomes weaker due to the lack of stress on the muscles and gradually loses strength.Bones are also affected and, after a long stay in space, lose their properties and become more fragile.The heart and immunity suffer, among other things, due to a decrease in the amount of blood circulation, the heart becomes weaker, and the immune system begins to fight less harmful bacteria in the body.Flight into space is a grueling process for a person.

L:https://phys.org/news/2016-01-body-space.html
vocaroo: https://voca.ro/18ljf3ef8Qi5

· #51

Delitsoy Anastasia,OP-212(Sirotenko T.) (Thursday, 02 June 2022 12:03)

Phrases
1)Condition imposed by
"Besides the usual parameters that define the flow regime of this type of volcanic material current, our model includes the contour conditions imposed by a particular topography which allows establishing how the flow conditions vary along with its emplacement," notes Joan Martí.
«Помимо обычных параметров, определяющих режим потока этого типа потока вулканического материала, наша модель включает контурные условия, налагаемые конкретной топографией, что позволяет установить, как условия потока меняются в зависимости от его размещения», — отмечает Хоан Марти.
2)Comparative investigation of
Japan had the highest score for the specific form of social behviour that the comparative research focused on: social mindfulness.
У Японии был самый высокий балл за конкретную форму социального поведения, на которой сосредоточилось сравнительное исследование: социальная внимательность.
3)Comprehensive investigation of
A cross-disciplinary cohort of scientists presented the first comprehensive investigations of how humans interacted with plant and animal species in different cultures worldwide through time.
Междисциплинарная группа ученых представила первые всесторонние исследования того, как люди взаимодействовали с видами растений и животных в разных культурах по всему миру во времени.

Exam topic 7. "A marketing topic"
The marketing mix is the set of marketing tools that a company utilizes to achieve its marketing goals in the target market environment. According to marketers, it what makes your product unique and different from the competition. The marketing mix includes crucial factors: Price, Product, Promotion, and Place, together known as the four Ps of the marketing mix. A marketing mix is a vital tool for interpreting the product or service that helps prepare potent marketing strategies. The four Ps of the marketing mix have a number of weaknesses in that they omit or underemphasize some important marketing activities. For example, services are not explicitly mentioned, although they can be categorized as products.
https://voca.ro/1aXZhgSA1kYJ

The article
Today i've read the article " Before you hit 'share' on that cute animal photo, consider the harm it can cause". At the beginning of the article it tells about a popular chimpanzee that has an account in social networks, where she does various funny things and why this kind of content is not normal. Then it tells about the trauma the animals suffer when forced to perform. Further it's information about distortion of the real position of animals in nature. At the end,it describes how social media giants deal with these problems. In my opinion, everyone should read this article.
https://voca.ro/1bMkzKrqkOVD
https://phys.org/news/2020-01-cute-animal-photo.html

· #50

Holodanyuk K. OI-211 (Vorobyova E.V.) (Thursday, 02 June 2022 11:44)

https://phys.org/news/2022-05-effective-tactics.html
Today I have read an article about research that revealed the most effective influencer marketing tactics. Among the examples of marketing there is advertising on YouTube, on Instagram there is an example of a page about beauty care and many other examples.The practice of influencer marketing has been used for many years but quantifying the best ROI has traditionally been difficult because most of the data is owned by social platforms and agencies.“Influencer marketing is a global phenomenon and brands are spending tons of money on it,” said analyst Zhang. In general, I really liked the article and it really tells us about aspects of marketing.
https://voca.ro/1k5e9VP0eyDr

1. condition imposed by
A new study shows that lending conditions imposed by the International Monetary Fund undermine "state capacity" in developing nations - preventing state bureaucrats from implementing essential .
2. comprehensive investigation of
Their collaboration with anthropologists, archaeologists, and ecologists is the first comprehensive investigation of how humans interacted with plant and animal species in different cultures.
3. comparative investigation of
Comparative investigations of crystalline and amorphous silicon dioxide samples were undertaken around a hundred years ago.
https://voca.ro/1nAeFwSZlyKu

Exam practice
Today we will talk about the interpretation of the input-output model. In general, the input-output model is an economic and mathematical balance model that characterizes intersectoral production relationships in the country's economy.This model characterizes the relationship between the output in one industry and the costs, spending the products of all participating industries, necessary to ensure this output. It is compiled in monetary and in-kind forms and is already presented in the form of a system of linear equations.The analysis technique was developed by Wassily Leontiev to measure the amount of factors of production required by various industries to achieve a given level of output. Here it is, if we talk briefly about this model.
https://voca.ro/11q8orpKbbin

· #49

Sirotenko T. V. (Thursday, 02 June 2022 11:38)

To Aniskina T.,OP-212. Thanks for your comment and work with the phrases. But I haven't found your audio files. It's obligatory.

· #48

Sirotenko T. V. (Thursday, 02 June 2022 11:34)

To Katrechko K.,OP-212. Thank you for your comments, voice messages, sentences with the phrases and exam topic. Everything is quite all right.

· #47

Chumakov I. V. OI-211 (Vorobyova E.V.) (Thursday, 02 June 2022 11:31)

Today I have read the article "Primate brain size does not predict their intelligence" . This article tells us about the research that was carried out by a research group from the German Primate Center. The research is to find out whether the size of the brain affects its functionality. This study showed that the relationship between brain size and cognitive ability cannot be generalized and provides new insight into the evolution of cognitive ability in primates. I think that this is quite an interesting fact that in the future will give impetus to development in this area.
https://phys.org/news/2020-09-primate-brain-size-intelligence.html
https://voca.ro/1iswAa6NqEfR
1)Comparative investigations of - Сравнительные исследования
Comparative investigations of crystalline and amorphous silicon dioxide samples were undertaken around a hundred years ago.
2)conditions imposed by - условия, навязанные
We deem this most regrettable, because we have complied with the conditions imposed by the international community.
3)comprehensive investigation of - всестороннего исследования
The possibilities of the thermoelectromotive force study as a method for comprehensive investigation of semiconductors are shown.

Independent practiсe

Today I have read the article "How and what do bats hear" . This article tells us about the hearing of bats. Scientists at the Museum für Naturkunde Berlin studied bat hearing in both the high and low frequency bands used for echolocation and social communication and demonstrated that hearing sensitivity is equally good in both bands. I think that this is a great opportunity to learn more about the life of bats in this world of sounds, and I think that learning about the world around is very cool and interesting
https://phys.org/news/2021-01-how-and-what-do-bats.html
https://voca.ro/1arpC5c0aGQV

· #46

Sirotenko T. V. (Thursday, 02 June 2022 11:30)

To Kutsarev N.,OP-212. Thanks for your comments, voice messages and exam topic. Check the phrases of the Day Practice attentively. There are some mispronounced words in your audio files: biodiversity, database, climatic, reliable. Go on working.

· #45

Aniskina T. OP-212(Tomenko M.) (Thursday, 02 June 2022 11:28)

DEBT(27\05\2022)
https://phys.org/news/2021-09-facebook-algorithms-fueled-massive-foreign.html

Today I have read the article “Facebook's algorithms fueled massive foreign propaganda campaigns during the 2020 election”.I learned from this article that an internal Facebook report showed that the social network algorithms that computers follow when choosing the content you see have allowed misinformation campaigns to reach nearly half of all Americans. Social media platforms rely on human behavior to decide what content you see. Our brains pick up cues from the environment - and use simple rules to quickly convert those cues into decisions. I believe that social media can manipulate people with such algorithms, and therefore people should be less reactive to the content they see on social media.

· #44

Aniskina T. OP-212(Tomenko M.) (Thursday, 02 June 2022 11:25)

DEBT(26\05\2022)
After reading the article “New study maps priority areas around world to protect mammals",I was glad.At the moment, there are fewer and fewer rare species of mammals in the world, and a new study dedicated to saving them is a very important step in the life of mankind. Now research is aimed at protecting animals that have few close relatives. The safest places on each continent have been allocated for protection, because without favorable living conditions, more than 1000 species of mammals are already at risk
Twak, I think the decision is very correct, like the expansion of national parks
"We hope to see this approach adopted by conservation professionals," Dr Linke said.

https://phys.org/news/2017-10-priority-areas-world-mammals.html

· #43

Sirotenko T. V. (Thursday, 02 June 2022 11:24)

To Kosenko A.,OP-212. Thank you for your comment, voice message and work with the phrases. Check your exam topic (what was your previous topic? ). Go on working.

· #42

Yezhova S. OI-211(Vorobyova E.V.) (Thursday, 02 June 2022 11:22)

Today I have read the article “Five things that happen to your body in space”
This article talks about what happens to the body in outer space. Here's what you need to know if people want to travel to other worlds.
1. The body becomes weaker. Studies have shown that during long-term space flights, crew members experienced a decrease in the average isokinetic force.
2. Without gravity, the heart and blood vessels change - and the longer the flight, the more serious the changes.
3. Aerobic capacity decreases.
4. Decreased bone mineral density.
5. The immune system that protects the body from disease is also affected.
It was interesting for me to read this article, because the topic of space is always interesting.
https://phys.org/news/2016-01-body-space.html
https://voca.ro/1on1gZgNmtL1

1.condition imposed by
A new study shows that lending conditions imposed by the International Monetary Fund undermine "state capacity" in developing nations
2. comparative investigation of
The study represents the first systematic and comparative investigation of cognitive abilities in lemurs and provides important insights into the evolution of cognitive abilities in primates.
3. comprehensive investigation of
The possibilities of the thermoelectromotive force study as a method for comprehensive investigation of semiconductors are shown.
https://voca.ro/1aetSOotI726

Today I have read the article “IMF policy reforms weaken state capacity in developing nations, study finds”
This article described a study conducted by the Universities of Glasgow, Cambridge, Bocconi and Royal Holloway, where they assessed the relationship between IMF-mandated policy reforms and the quality of bureaucracy in developing countries.
It has been found that public administration is weaker when it comes to reforms that aim at the privatization of state-owned enterprises.
The authors of the study say their results show that the IMF is neglecting the detrimental effects of its policy advice on government capacity.
The IMF should phase out its structural reforms and focus on its core mission.
It was interesting for me to read this article and I learned a little more about economics.
https://phys.org/news/2019-03-imf-policy-reforms-weaken-state.html
https://voca.ro/1o6O1xFS9V4p

· #41

Aniskina T. OP-212(Sirotenko T.) (Thursday, 02 June 2022 11:18)

https://techxplore.com/news/2022-05-artificial-intelligence-autonomous-vehicles-idling.html

Today I have read an article about how artificial intelligence will help unmanned vehicles not stand idle at red lights. A new study from MIT looks at using new technology in self-driving cars to reduce travel time, fuel consumption, or battery life. Thus, all machines will know where they are, and will be able to transmit data about their location to each other. This will help other cars to slow down or accelerate at the right moment to prevent an accident. The use of this technology will help to completely get rid of traffic lights, and reduce the number of accidents to a minimum.
Phrases of the day:
1) conditions imposed by-умови,накладені
The team collected over 4,500 loan-related IMF documents to identify policy conditions imposed on 131 borrowing countries between 1985 and 2014.
Команда зібрала понад 4500 документів МВФ, пов’язаних із кредитами, щоб визначити умови політики, накладені на 131 країну-позичаль у період з 1985 по 2014 рік.

2) comparative investigations of-порівняльні дослідження
"in our comparative investigation we observed more juvenile nathusius' pipistrelles (pipistrellus nathusii) dead beneath wind turbines than expected from their frequency in the local population
«У нашому порівняльному дослідженні ми спостерігали більше молодих натузіусів (pipistrellus nathusii) загиблих під вітрогенераторами, ніж очікувалося з огляду на їхню частоту серед місцевого населення»

3) comprehensive investigation of-всебічні дослідження
Credit: KAUST A comprehensive investigation by KAUST researchers sets the record straight on the formation of hydrogen peroxide in micrometer-sized water droplets
Авторство: KAUST Всебічне дослідження дослідників KAUST встановило рекорд утворення перекису водню в краплях води мікрометрового розміру

· #40

Shalaru L. OI-211 (Vorobyova E.V.) (Thursday, 02 June 2022 11:17)

The production process.

The production process is a set of all the actions of people and tools necessary for a given enterprise to manufacture products. The production process includes preparation for the production of new and modernization of manufactured products, improvement of manufacturing processes, current regulation and control of the work of production units. It covers all stages of product manufacturing and is systemic in nature, subordinating all particular tasks to the main one to the maximum satisfaction of the needs of society. The main requirements for the production process of production: the achievement of continuity of processes, the proportionality of all links and the rhythm of output.
Most production processes are a combination of a fairly significant number of production stages aimed at processing raw materials into a finished product. Therefore, the production process is, most often, a complex system of sequentially performed technological operations, which requires a set of measures for its organization and implementation.
https://voca.ro/17dHwYCZgbal

· #39

Sirotenko T. V. (Thursday, 02 June 2022 11:17)

To Sidletska V.,OA-211. Thanks for your comments and voice messages. Check the pronunciation of the following words: unreliable, router, accurate, expert. Keep on working.

· #38

Anastasiia Telyukh OR-212 (Savluk) (Thursday, 02 June 2022 11:16)

Class work :
1) conditions imposed by - навязанные условия
Of course the very difficult conditions imposed by international financial institutions make life almost impossible for African countries.

Очевидно, что крайне жесткие условия, навязанные международными финансовыми институтами, делают жизнь африканских стран почти невозможной.

2) Comparative investigations of - сравнительные исследования
The Institute of legal and comparative investigations is established in Kazakhstan (2009).

В Казахстане создан Институт правовых и сравнительных исследований в 2009.

3) comprehensive investigation of - всестороннее расследование
She also wondered whether the Government had undertaken any comprehensive investigation of discrimination based on age and gender, including the illegal firing of women due to pregnancy.

Оратора также интересует, провело ли правительство всестороннее расследование случаев дискриминации по признаку возраста и пола, включая незаконные увольнения женщин по причине беременности.
https://voca.ro/11ayxz8NrrPI

Comment :
https://phys.org/news/2021-12-shark-rare-rarer.html
https://voca.ro/1kz410k5ixLt
Today I have read an article called: "Shark bites are rare: Eight things to avoid to make them even rarer". I liked the advice given by this article. They might be useful to someone. Sharks are very dangerous fish, many people have been harmed by them. In some countries, the shark is the national dish and whole sea trips are organized to find it. Now entertainment with sharks is gaining popularity. Sharks are very famous creatures, films have been made about them and video games have been made. I wish no one gets hurt by the shark!

Extra work :
№ 4 Macromarketing
At the present stage, macromarketing is not yet formed as a system. The foundation of macromarketing is the study of the needs of society and the formation on the basis of these needs areas of their effective satisfaction. The leader and implementer of the concept of macromarketing is the state, which carries out all stages of relevant marketing activities, ending with the analysis of the results achieved.Macromarketing is a system of management of enterprises and organizations in general. I believe that macromarketing should be studied in all subjects related to economics.
https://voca.ro/181mZShtPNw7

· #37

Alex Grebenshchikova OI-211 (Vorobyova E.V.) (Thursday, 02 June 2022 11:16)

Today I have read the article about the genomic key to plateau adaptation.
Chinese scientists studying genomic data of warm-spring snakes have discovered the genetic mechanism for ectothermic animals. Most animals have certain environmental requirements and have difficulty surviving when their environment is out of range. Their long-term adaptive mutation distinguishes from other organisms through their genetic makeup and metabolic activity. The underground aquifer snake has a place with the sort Thermophis, which presently incorporates three species: the underground aquifer snake.
I reckon more people have been working in the plains in recent years. However, high blood pressure often occurs due to body size.

https://phys.org/news/2018-08-scientists-genomic-key-plateau.html
https://voca.ro/1gTSI72oH43f

Exam topic: Information technology

It is often claimed that medical technologists are developing new solutions to problems faster and faster with the help of genetic engineering.
To start with, many medications are solids or tablets that are difficult to take based on a child's weight. Furthemore, while some medications have an option for fluids, many do not. Working with consulting firm Tactile Range, the research team sampled the gelling specialist mix commonly accepted by patients.
In my opinion, the scientists emphasize that in addition to being suitable for pediatric care in resource-limited settings, it may also be useful for older adults.

https://techxplore.com/news/2022-05-biomedical-drug-delivery-solution-low-resource.html
https://voca.ro/1gTSI72oH43f

Phrases of the Day

1.conditions imposed by
We deem this most regrettable, because we have complied with the conditions imposed by the international community.
2.comprehensive investigation of
The possibilities of the thermoelectromotive force study as a method for comprehensive investigation of semiconductors are shown.
3.comparative investigations of
Comparative investigations of crystalline and amorphous silicon dioxide samples were undertaken around a hundred years ago.

· #36

Acharova Daria ОP-211 (Tomenko) (Thursday, 02 June 2022 11:13)

Independent practice
Today I have read the article "Researchers develop on-chip printed 'electronic nose'". Researchers have succeeded in developing a crislall-printed "electronic nose" that serves as a proof of concept for low-cost and sensitive devices of the type that will be used in portable electronics and healthcare. While the device operates at rather high temperatures, the researchers believe that new quasi-two-dimensional materials can be used to increase the array's sensitivity. This will allow you to work at room temperature. The team continues its work. I really liked this article and I learned a lot of new things for myself.
https://techxplore.com/news/2021-01-on-chip-electronic-nose.html
https://voca.ro/13pUF9t55aZS

· #35

Katrechko K. OР-212 (Sirotenko T.) (Thursday, 02 June 2022 11:13)

Feedback on yesterday's article
https://phys.org/news/2018-04-user-friendly-step-by-step-product.html
https://voca.ro/15u5OFUKq2sk
Today I've read the article "A user-friendly, step-by-step guide to conducting comparative product evaluations". It tells that innovators around the world have developed many cost-effective local solutions, from solar lights and water filters to improved cooking stoves. However, many are hesitant to apply innovative approaches to solving complex problems. MIT researchers are now looking to help design professionals overcome these challenges by using design thinking along with a technology benchmarking methodology that has been in development for five years. Founded by two students of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology Sloan School of Management, TEL works with civil society organizations around the world to bring innovative solutions to poverty.
I believe that innovation should be applied to solve problems with poverty, despite their fear of new technologies.

· #34

Katrechko K. OР-212 (Sirotenko T.) (Thursday, 02 June 2022 11:11)

New phrases
1)comprehensive investigation of
A cross-disciplinary cohort of scientists presented the first comprehensive investigations of how humans interacted with plant and animal species in different cultures worldwide through time. - Міждисциплінарна група вчених представила перші всебічні дослідження того, як люди взаємодіяли з видами рослин і тварин у різних культурах у всьому світі.
2)condition imposed by
"Besides the usual parameters that define the flow regime of this type of volcanic material current, our model includes the contour conditions imposed by a particular topography which allows establishing how the flow conditions vary along with its emplacement," notes Joan Martí. - «Окрім звичайних параметрів, які визначають режим течії цього типу течії вулканічного матеріалу, наша модель включає контурні умови, накладені певною топографією, що дозволяє встановити, як умови течії змінюються разом із його розміщенням», – зазначає Джоан Марті.
3)comparative investigation of
The Journal of Comparative Psychology publishes original empirical and theoretical research from a comparative investigation of the behavior, cognition, perception, and social relationships of diverse species. - Journal of Comparative Psychology публікує оригінальні емпіричні та теоретичні дослідження на основі порівняльного дослідження поведінки, пізнання, сприйняття та соціальних відносин різних видів.

Comment
https://phys.org/news/2022-06-mass-countries-international-analysis.html
https://voca.ro/1jujITp0s0YO
Today I've read the article "More than 70% of mass shootings in developed countries happen in the US, international analysis shows". It tells that mass shootings in the United States accounted for 73% of all 139 incidents that occurred in developed countries between 1998 and 2019. This shows that there were 101 attacks in the US during this period, resulting in 816 deaths. Half of the 36 developed countries surveyed have not had a single mass shooting in the past 22 years. On the contrary, mass shootings occur every year in the United States - this is the only country where this occurs.
I think while people from all countries suffer from tension, this particular tension is largely the motive behind the mass shootings in the US.

Exam preparation
Green Product №12
https://voca.ro/1jbX2rMPKROA
We have come to the age where we don’t know life without innovation. We have used all the materials we can think of, and we have exhausted Mother Nature. People and organizations are promoting eco-friendly products to try and contribute to saving our one world.
A green product is a product designed to minimize its environmental impacts during its whole life-cycle and even after it’s of no use. Green products are usually identified by having two basic goals – reducing waste and maximizing resource efficiency. Since eco-friendly products are made from materials that are free from harmful chemicals and components, they not only improve physical but also mental health.
It’s a proven fact that going green is a big competitive advantage in the market right now.

· #33

N. Kutsarev, OP-212(SIROTENKO) (Thursday, 02 June 2022 11:08)

Phrases:
1)Optical horn antennas open up a unique new form of spectroscopy enabling the investigation of single proteins in their native state and in real time.
(Оптичні рупорні антени відкривають унікальну нову форму спектроскопії, що дає змогу досліджувати поодинокі білки в їх природному стані та в режимі реального часу)
2)Japan had the highest score for the specific form of social behviour that the comparative research focused on: social mindfulness.
(Японія отримала найвищий бал за конкретну форму соціальної поведінки, на якій було зосереджено порівняльне дослідження: соціальну уважність)
3)A new study shows that lending conditions imposed by the International Monetary Fund undermine "state capacity" in developing nations.
(Нове дослідження показує, що умови кредитування, встановлені Міжнародним валютним фондом, підривають "спроможність держави" в країнах, що розвиваються)

Article:
Today I have read the article "The secret to a longer lifespan? Gene regulation holds a clue".
The scientists' study revealed the specific characteristics of these genes and showed that the two regulatory systems that control gene expression - the circadian and pluripotent networks - are critical for longevity. The findings have implications both for understanding how longevity develops and for setting new targets to combat aging and age-related diseases.
In my opinion, interference with duration genes can affect the fight against old age and so on.

Link to article:
https://phys.org/news/2022-05-secret-longer-lifespan-gene-clue.html
Link to Vocaroo:
https://voca.ro/1Bpaap2iH28b

Topic #7.A marketing mix
The marketing mix is a set of marketing tools and methods used by the company to achieve its market goals.
This set is often referred to as 4P ("four P") - the first letters of the English words: product,price,place,promotion.
Managers use the product, price, place and system of sales of products, communication and sales promotion as tools to influence target consumers, achieve market goals. The purpose of the marketing mix is to develop a strategy that will increase the value of the perceived product, as well as help maximize the company's long-term profits in the market.

Link to Vocaroo:
https://voca.ro/1kq4MpsOZi1t

Homework
Article:
Today I have read the article "Vegetation of planet Earth: Researchers publish unique database as open access".
It's a mine of data: the global geodatabase of vegetation patches "sPlotOpen" is now freely available. It contains vegetation data from 114 countries and all climatic zones of the Earth. The database was compiled by an international team of researchers led by Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, the German Center for Comprehensive Biodiversity Research and the French National Center for Scientific Research.
In my opinion, this should prevent a sharp imbalance in data for regions that are less documented, for example, for warm or cold, dry or humid climates.

Link to article:
https://phys.org/news/2021-06-vegetation-planet-earth-publish-unique.html
Link to Vocaroo:
https://voca.ro/17jEds26TlRo

· #32

Sirotenko T. V. (Thursday, 02 June 2022 11:05)

To Delyukova D.,OA-211. Thanks for your comment, voice messages, sentences with the phrases and exam topic. Try to avoid long quotations in your review. Keep on working.

· #31

Acharova Daria ОP-211 (Tomenko) (Thursday, 02 June 2022 11:04)

comprehensive investigation of-комплексне розслідування
A comprehensive investigation by KAUST researchers sets the record straight on the formation of hydrogen peroxide in micrometer-sized water droplets, or microdroplets, and shows that ozone is the key to this transformation1,2.
https://phys.org/news/2022-02-knew.html

condition imposed by-умова, встановлена
The latest Tweet by ANI states, 'Supreme Court says that condition imposed by some state government, organisations restricting access of unvaccinated people to public places is not proportional and should be recalled in the present prevailing conditions.'
https://www.latestly.com/socially/india/news/supreme-court-says-that-condition-imposed-by-some-state-government-organisations-latest-tweet-by-ani-3658472.html

comparative investigation of-порівняльне дослідження о
In a comparative investigation, a scientist looks for patterns through comparison of similarities and differences over time and under various conditions.
https://brainly.com/question/6838988
https://voca.ro/162Gjj7ePfP0

Today I read the article "New breakthrough in surface-based groundwater measurement". A study was carried out in which the Department of Earth Sciences and the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering of Aarhus University jointly developed an efficient technology for accurately measuring groundwater from the surface. The new technology sends out much cleaner signals than has been possible until now with NMR-based measurements. This allowed the researchers to draw up a detailed map of the hydrogeological and geological structure of the subsoil, even in hard-to-reach places. Researchers see this technology as a breakthrough in groundwater modeling, as well as a fast, stable, reliable and low-cost alternative for mapping groundwater around the world. I really liked this article, it was very interesting.
https://phys.org/news/2021-11-breakthrough-surface-based-groundwater.html
https://voca.ro/1onvgoL7xQXg

· #30

Podmazko I. OP212 ( Savluk A.) (Thursday, 02 June 2022 11:02)

Today I've read the article
How do we know the universe is flat? Discovering the topology of the universe.
The article introduces us to the theory that the universe is flat. The reasoning begins with the fact that the expansion of our universe must already end somewhere. If, after the big bang, the universe began to expand, then, as a result, this expansion should lead us to another explosion. Scientists have come to the conclusion that if we talk about the fact that the universe is flat, we can assume that there should be no explosion. While nothing is thoroughly clear, scientists have their own concept and explanation for the statement that the "Universe is flat". A little more research and quality and new technologies and we will become a megamind.
https://phys.org/news/2017-06-universe-flat-topology.html
https://voca.ro/1mmZ4XgjFlgE
1.The team collected over 4,500 loan-related IMF documents to identify policy conditions imposed on 131 borrowing countries between 1985 and 2014.
2.Their collaboration with anthropologists, archaeologists, and ecologists is the first comprehensive investigation of how humans interacted with plant and animal species in different cultures.
3.In our comparative investigation we observed more juvenile nathusius' pipistrelles (pipistrellus nathusii) dead beneath wind turbines than expected from their frequency in the local population.

· #29

Sirotenko T. V. (Thursday, 02 June 2022 10:58)

To Delitsoy A.,OP-212. Thank you for your comment and voice message. Pay attention to the last sentence (to affect something). Go on working.

· #28

Sirotenko T. V. (Thursday, 02 June 2022 10:50)

To Kirka S.,OA-211. Thanks for your comments, voice messages, sentences with the phrases and exam topic. Please use Listen and Pronounce! to improve your reading skills. Go on working.

· #27

Pavlov Vladislav ОР-212 (Savluk) (Thursday, 02 June 2022 10:48)

Today I've read an article on topic: "Ancient minerals on Earth can help explain the early solar system". Found a new rare mineral reidite in Scotland, it gives insight into the origin of our solar system. Compared to the Moon, the Earth has not received as many meteorite impacts, but should have experienced 20 times more. Also on earth there is zirconium, which was formed in the rocks of the earth from meteorites. Reidite is only formed from zircon by high pressure impact. Thanks to such discoveries, we can find out what was on our earth, what it was exposed to, and this is very interesting, at least for me.

Article: https://phys.org/news/2015-09-ancient-minerals-earth-early-solar.html
Voice: https://voca.ro/1lPu5tgSmGlB

1) Comprehensive investigation of
The possibilities of the thermoelectromotive force study as a method for comprehensive investigation of semiconductors are shown.

2) Comparative investigation of
Comparative investigations of crystalline and amorphous silicon dioxide samples were undertaken around a hundred years ago.

3)condition imposed by
We deem this most regrettable, because we have complied with the conditions imposed by the international community.

· #26

Sirotenko T. V. (Thursday, 02 June 2022 10:40)

To Group OP-212. Dear students, the lesson has started. I'm waiting for your comments, voice messages, sentences with the phrases of the Day Practice and exam topics. Good luck!

· #25

Stancheva Sasha OM-211(Duvanskaya) (Thursday, 02 June 2022 10:34)

Debt for May 24
Exam topic #8 “Objectives and planning process”
This is the primary step in the process of planning which specifies the objective of an organisation, i.e. what an organisation wants to achieve. The planning process begins with the setting of objectives. Objectives are end results which the management wants to achieve by its operations. Planning is the very first step in the management of a business organization. Plans set the tone for how all activities of the business will pan out. One needs to go through several steps in the process of planning. Simple plans are relatively easier to make but strategic planning is more complicated. Process Objectives are specific targets to be hit by the process: some positive effects you are going to achieve along with a process performance.

https://voca.ro/16A9W06dUj4z

phrases of the day:

1)conditions imposed by - умови, встановлені.
Until conditions imposed by publishing companies through the distribution consoles are changed, Fort Worth library spokesman Adam Wright said, the battle will rage on. (Речник бібліотеки Форт-Верта Адам Райт сказав, що доти, доки умови, накладені видавничими компаніями через консолі розповсюдження, не будуть змінені, боротьба триватиме.) 2. comprehensive investigation of- комплексне розслідування.
A comprehensive investigation sets the record straight on the formation of hydrogen peroxide in micrometer-sized water droplets. (Всебічне дослідження встановлює факт утворення перекису водню в мікрометрових краплях води.) 3. comparative investigations of- порівняльні дослідження о.
In our comparative investigations, we observed more young Nathusius pipistrels than expected given their frequency among the local population, says Dr. Christian Voigt.(У нашому порівняльному дослідженні ми спостерігали більше молодих піпістрелів Nathusius, ніж очікувалося з огляду на їх частоту серед місцевого населення, – говорить доктор Крістіан Фойгт.) https://voca.ro/1iRR5LVXLFqi

· #24

Stancheva Sasha OM-211(Lebedeva) (Thursday, 02 June 2022 10:33)

Exam topic #18 “Staffing “
In management, staffing is an operation of recruiting the employees by evaluating their skills and knowledge before offering them specific job roles accordingly. A staffing model is a data set that measures work activities, how many labor hours are needed, and how employee time is spent. Staffing is the process of finding the right worker with appropriate qualifications or experience and recruiting them to fill a job position or role Through this process, organizations acquire, deploy, and retain a workforce of sufficient quantity and quality to create positive impacts on the organization’s effectiveness. Staffing can be defined as one of the most important functions of management. It involves the process of filling the vacant position of the right personnel at the right job, at right time.
today I learned a lot of new interesting information

https://voca.ro/1iWrpc4UOzmm
phrases of the day:

1)conditions imposed by - умови, встановлені.
Until conditions imposed by publishing companies through the distribution consoles are changed, Fort Worth library spokesman Adam Wright said, the battle will rage on. (Речник бібліотеки Форт-Верта Адам Райт сказав, що доти, доки умови, накладені видавничими компаніями через консолі розповсюдження, не будуть змінені, боротьба триватиме.) 2. comprehensive investigation of- комплексне розслідування.
A comprehensive investigation sets the record straight on the formation of hydrogen peroxide in micrometer-sized water droplets. (Всебічне дослідження встановлює факт утворення перекису водню в мікрометрових краплях води.) 3. comparative investigations of- порівняльні дослідження о.
In our comparative investigations, we observed more young Nathusius pipistrels than expected given their frequency among the local population, says Dr. Christian Voigt.(У нашому порівняльному дослідженні ми спостерігали більше молодих піпістрелів Nathusius, ніж очікувалося з огляду на їх частоту серед місцевого населення, – говорить доктор Крістіан Фойгт.) https://voca.ro/1iRR5LVXLFqi

· #23

Kosenko A. OR 212 (Sirotenko T.) (Thursday, 02 June 2022 10:30)

Phrases of the day:
1) conditions imposed by
The team collected over 4,500 loan-related IMF documents to identify policy conditions imposed on 131 borrowing countries between 1985 and 2014.
Команда собрала более 4500 документов МВФ, связанных с кредитами, чтобы определить условия политики, наложенные на 131 страну-заемщика в период с 1985 по 2014 год.
2) Comparative investigations of
More information: Jake A. Funkhouser et al, Comparative Investigations of Social Context-Dependent Dominance in Captive Chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) and Wild Tibetan Macaques (Macaca thibetana), Scientific Reports (2018).
Дополнительная информация: Джейк А. Фанхаузер и др., Сравнительные исследования зависимого от социального контекста доминирования у содержащихся в неволе шимпанзе (Pantroglodytes) и диких тибетских макак (Macaca thibetana), Scientific Reports (2018).
3) comprehensive investigation of
Their collaboration with anthropologists, archaeologists, and ecologists is the first comprehensive investigation of how humans interacted with plant and animal species in different cultures worldwide through time.
Их сотрудничество с антропологами, археологами и экологами является первым всесторонним исследованием того, как люди взаимодействовали с видами растений и животных в разных культурах по всему миру на протяжении времени.

Comment:
https://techxplore.com/news/2017-08-bitcoin-victims-human-trafficking.html
Today I have read the article " Follow the Bitcoin to find victims of human trafficking". The author of the article - NYU Tandon School of Engineering- draws our attention that team of university researchers has devised the first automated techniques to identify ads potentially tied to human trafficking rings and link them to public information from Bitcoin. The research team's approach relies on novel machine learning algorithm. The first is rooted in stylometry, or the analysis of an individual's writing style to identify authorship. This is the first step toward developing a suite of freely available tools to help police identify victims of sexual exploitation.
https://voca.ro/1cw3gOsq1xVF

Topic #8 "Price wars"
A price war is when two or more rival companies lower prices of comparable products or services with the goal of stealing customers from their competitors—or gaining market share. Price wars can come at a great cost since it decreases a company's profit margins in the short term. However, if a company gains a sizable increase in market share, it can lead to more profitability in the long term—particularly if the competition is no longer a viable threat.
There are a number of pros and cons for the companies involved in price wars as well as for the consumers being courted.
One of the most common strategies that companies use to increase market share is to lower their prices. If competing companies also lower their prices, a price war can occur. Price wars most often strike industries where there is both heavy competition and several comparable products. Under these conditions, there is a large incentive for a competitor to cut prices in order to gain a greater share of the market.
https://voca.ro/1j4NZXBYdOWx

· #22

Valeria Sidletska ОА-211( Sirotenko T.) (Thursday, 02 June 2022 10:08)

Debt 30.05
Excuse me please, I did not know that on Monday we had to send an additional comment. I only found out about this today, so I'll work out everything I missed.

Today i have read the article about how to use a smartphone as a mobile hotspot. First, you need to understand what is a phone Wi-Fi hotspot. Regardless of whether you have a 4G or 5G handset, at its essence, a hotspot is a blend of software, hardware, and back-end network data services that work together to transform your phone into the equivalent of a broadband modem and router. In other words, it can create a Wi-Fi network to distribute a web connection to nearby devices. However, as everyone knows, you have to pay for the Internet, as well as for using the hotspot.
https://voca.ro/1chioeiwK8JF
https://www.computerworld.com/article/2499772/how-to-use-a-smartphone-as-a-mobile-hotspot.html

Debt 23.05
Article: https://phys.org/news/2021-11-students-told-wikipedia-trustworthy-source.html
Vocaroo: https://voca.ro/1b2SyQ9BoVV2

Today i have read the article "Students are told not to use Wikipedia for research, but it's a trustworthy source".Many teachers, during school time, forbade students to use Wikipedia, they do not trust this source. But, in Wikipedia there is a policy of neutrality of reliability and knowledge, which means that all information is accurate, the article on Wikipedia deserves more attention. Teachers are confused only by the fact that Wikipedia can be edited by any user, not just experts. But this does not make Wikipedia information unreliable, because, for example, it is almost impossible to conduct conspiracies there. I liked this article and I hope that many who doubted this source will start to trust him.

· #21

Gainalii Tonya OM-211(Lebedeva) (Thursday, 02 June 2022 08:58)

Today I’ve read of article “Evolution of Management Thought”. In this article about Management evolution started with civilization, and the evolution of management science is the entire concept involving several theories behind it. Whatever we presently have gets refined and improved as management thoughts and theories. This helps people in improving the knowledge of the process and utilizes the management principles for enhancing the overall organization.
The contributors to management theory include management philosophers, management practitioners, and scholars. Modern management is based on the strong foundation laid down by the management thinkers from the past.
https://www.vedantu.com/commerce/evolution-of-management-thought
https://voca.ro/1kNcFGuVoquE

Phrases of the day:

1)on the contrary-навпаки On the contrary, by implementing stronger protocols, you can help to address the problem at its source.Навпаки, впроваджуючи сильніші протоколи, ви можете допомогти вирішити проблему в її джерелі. 2)keep track-відслідковувати The trend towards autonomous aids for the driver can help keep track of the roadsides to detect animals. Тенденція до автономних допоміжних засобів для водія може допомогти відстежувати узбіччя для виявлення тварин. 3)meet the demand-задовольнити попит To meet the demand, vets interviewed by The Associated Press have extended hours, hired additional staff and refused to take new patients, and they still can't keep up. Щоб задовольнити попит, ветеринари, опитані Associated Press, продовжили робочий час, найняли додатковий персонал і відмовилися приймати нових пацієнтів, і вони все ще не встигають.
https://voca.ro/1fiZucxdoslk

· #20

Gainalii Tonya OM-211(Lebedeva) (Thursday, 02 June 2022 08:56)

Today l’ve read the article”Forecasting : Roles, Steps and Techniques ,Management Function”.
In this article In preparing plans for the future, the management authority has to make some predictions about what is likely to happen in the future.
It shows that the managers know something of future happenings even before things actually happen.
Since planning involves the future, no usable plan can be made unless the manager is able to take all possible future events into account. This explains why forecasting is a critical element in the planning process. In fact, every decision in the organisation is based on some sort of forecasting.
Forecasting provides a logical basis for determining in advance the nature of future business operations and the basis for managerial decisions about the material, personnel and other requirements.
https://www.yourarticlelibrary.com/management/forecasting/forecasting-roles-steps-and-techniques-management-function/70032
https://voca.ro/17pMt8uaA84T

· #19

Lebedeva E. (Thursday, 02 June 2022 08:29)

To Onishchuk Alexa OM-211 , Denkova M. OM-211, Bratkova Bogdana OM-211 Well done, thank you.

· #18

Onishchuk Alexa OM-211 (Lebedeva) (Thursday, 02 June 2022 08:19)

Phrases of the Day:
~comparative investigations of- порівняльні дослідження о
Comparative investigations based on DNA analysis were performed by the Netherlands Forensic Institute (NFI), in response to a request made by the United Nations Mission.- Порівняльні дослідження на основі аналізу ДНК були проведені Нідерландським інститутом судової експертизи (NFI) у відповідь на запит Місії ООН.

~conditions imposed by- умови, встановлені
Second, there are rules for some but not for others, such as the conditions imposed by the IMF and the World Bank.- По-друге, є правила для одних, але не для інших, наприклад, умови, встановлені МВФ і Світовим банком.

~comprehensive investigation of- комплексне розслідування
This is also the reason why Ethiopia has been adamantly resisting a comprehensive investigation of all the events that led to the current crisis.- Це також є причиною того, що Ефіопія непохитно протидіє комплексному розслідуванню всіх подій, які призвели до нинішньої кризи.

https://voca.ro/1mskgyZNRJ2j

Exam topic №18 “Staffing”
Staffing is the process of recruiting suitable candidates for certain positions in an organization or company. In fact, recruitment is one of the most important functions in management, because people are the most important resource of an organization.
The importance of staffing involves many aspects. For example, the effective performance of other functions. Because if an organization does not have competent personnel, it cannot properly perform planning, organizing, and controlling. Also, it is the human factor that plays an important role in the effective use of the latest technology and other resources.
I agree that staffing is a very important function. Because the future and image of the organization depends on properly selected personnel.

https://voca.ro/19JMd6NPzibW

· #17

Denkova M. OM-211 (Lebedeva) (Thursday, 02 June 2022 08:18)

02.06.2022.
Phrases of the day:
1)comprehensive investigation of - комплексне дослідження
A comprehensive investigation by researchers sets the record straight on the formation of hydrogen peroxide in micrometer-sized water droplets.
Комплексне дослідження дослідників встановило рекорд утворення перекису водню в мікрометрових краплях води.
2)condition imposed by - умова, встановлена
A new study shows that lending conditions imposed by the International Monetary Fund undermine "state capacity" in developing.
Нове дослідження показує, що умови кредитування, встановлені
Міжнародним валютним фондом, підривають "спроможність держави" в розвитку.
3)comparative investigation of - порівняльне дослідження о
In our comparative investigation we observed more juvenile nathusius' pipistrelles.
У нашому порівняльному дослідженні ми спостерігали більше молодих натузіусів.
https://voca.ro/12wnXJ3CklIo

https://voca.ro/16zh1Ol4yqQ5
Exam topic №15 (Major characteristics of organizations).
Organization is the process of identifying and grouping work to be performed, defining and delegating responsibility and authority and establishing relationships for the purpose of enabling people to work most effectively together in accomplishing objectives. From the study of the various definitions given by different management experts, we get the following information about the characteristics or nature of organization: Division of work is the basis of an organization; Orientation towards goals; Flexibility; Specialization and division of work. An organization is a group of people with a defined relationship in which they work together to achieve the goals of that organization. Organization is a never ending process.

· #16

Bratkova Bogdana OM-211 (Lebedeva) (Thursday, 02 June 2022 08:15)

Фрази дня:
1. conditions imposed by - умови, встановлені. Until conditions imposed by publishing companies through the distribution consoles are changed, Fort Worth library spokesman Adam Wright said, the battle will rage on. - Речник бібліотеки Форт-Верта Адам Райт сказав, що доти, доки умови, накладені видавничими компаніями через консолі розповсюдження, не будуть змінені, боротьба триватиме.
2. comprehensive investigation of- комплексне розслідування. A comprehensive investigation sets the record straight on the formation of hydrogen peroxide in micrometer-sized water droplets. - Всебічне дослідження встановлює факт утворення перекису водню в мікрометрових краплях води.
3. comparative investigations of- порівняльні дослідження о. In our comparative investigations, we observed more young Nathusius pipistrels than expected given their frequency among the local population, says Dr. Christian Voigt.- У нашому порівняльному дослідженні ми спостерігали більше молодих піпістрелів Nathusius, ніж очікувалося з огляду на їх частоту серед місцевого населення, – говорить доктор Крістіан Фойгт.

https://voca.ro/1iXtnxPVNCCC

Exam topic #15- major characteristics of organizations. Organizating is the establishment of effective authority relationships among selected works, persons and work places in order for the group to work together efficiently, or the process of dividing work into sections and departments. The following are the important characteristics of organization: specialization and division of work, orientation towards goals, composition of internet and groups, continuity, flexibility.
It must be borne in mind that the main elements of any organization are people. Therefore, in order to achieve the set goals, it is very important to staff the staff with professionally qualified specialists and correctly distribute the roles.

https://voca.ro/18Q6lYyfRk9g

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organizing_(management)

· #15

Lebedeva E. (Thursday, 02 June 2022 08:14)

To Pavlyshyna T OM211 Thanks for your comment. It's very informative and interesting to read. Now I am waiting for the exam topic.

· #14

Pavlyshyna T OM211(Lebedeva) (Thursday, 02 June 2022 07:53)

https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/modern-organization-vs-traditional-safinaz-jahan Today I have read the article «Traditional and modern views of organizations». A difference between traditional organizations and new organizations is that the new organizations are more effective with decision making. In a team-based structure, managers typically seek participation from staff members. Unlike traditional organizations which are fixed, inflexible and planned, modern organizations are more flexible for change in every aspect of their work environment: from knowledge and skills, to approaches and workflows. Traditional organizations maintain specific policies and standards in order to mitigate any kind of risk. They are risk-averse, unlike modern enterprises which are risk-takers with well-defined calculations which assess risks from multiple dimensions. https://voca.ro/11gu2Puunru9
1) It was one of the first efforts to provide a comprehensive and quantitative investigation at a relatively new form of marketing.
2) Where a country's capacity to develop has been disrupted by conflict, the financial conditions imposed by international lending institutions should be relaxed.
3) The Institute of legal and comparative investigations is established in Kazakhstan

1) Це була одна з перших спроб забезпечити всебічне та кількісне дослідження відносно нової форми маркетингу.
2) Якщо здатність країни до розвитку була порушена конфліктом, фінансові умови, встановлені міжнародними кредитними установами, мають бути пом'якшеними.
3) У Казахстані створено Інститут правових і порівняльних досліджувань https://voca.ro/1gDhmFqDefBG

· #13

Lebedeva E. (Thursday, 02 June 2022 07:45)

To Vika Vigovskaya OM-211 The exam topic is informative, work with phrases is done correctly.

· #12

Vika Vigovskaya OM-211 (Lebedeva) (Thursday, 02 June 2022 07:35)

Exаm topic #19(Performance appraisals)

Personnel assessment has existed for a long time, constantly changing and developing. In the realities of Ukrainian IT, most often the indicator by which companies are evaluated is efficiency. Here, too, everything is not so simple, because each company sees an effective employee in its own way. However, most agree that the basis of efficiency is: the result of the work and the resources that were spent to obtain it.
It is now obvious that space and the opportunity for development are directly related to increasing efficiency and reducing staff turnover in the company.

https://www.investopedia.com/what-is-a-performance-appraisal-4586834

Phrases of the day:
1) comparative investigation of-порівняльне дослідження о
The comparative experimental investigations of polymers made use of different types of spectroscopy methods.При порівняльних експериментальних дослідженнях полімерів використовувалися різні види спектроскопічних методів.
2) comprehensive investigation of-комплексне розслідування
Their collaboration with anthropologists, archaeologists, and ecologists is the first comprehensive investigation of how humans interacted with plant and animal species in different cultures worldwide through time. Їхня співпраця з антропологами, археологами та екологами є першим комплексним дослідженням того, як люди взаємодіяли з видами рослин і тварин у різних культурах у всьому світі.
3) condition imposed by-умова встановлена
Without the conditions imposed, the operation will significantly reduce the alternatives that Mexican farmers have at their disposal to a broad range of seeds.Без встановлених умов ця операція значно зменшить кількість альтернатив, які мексиканські фермери мають у своєму розпорядженні до широкого спектру насіння.

https://voca.ro/1itM954ecdbN

· #11

Lebedeva E. (Thursday, 02 June 2022 06:55)

To ОМ-211 Good morning! The lesson will start soon and I am waiting for your exam topics and work with phrases of the day.

· #10

Stancheva Sasha OM-211(Duvanskaya) (Wednesday, 01 June 2022 22:42)

debt for May 31
phrases of the day:
1. by outlining-викладені

The study concludes by outlining a three-step sequence for the evolution of the metamorphic sole.(Дослідження завершується окресленням трьохетапної послідовності еволюції метаморфічної підошви.)
2. classified as-класифіковані як

It is classified as high research activity university by the Carnegie Foundation.(Він класифікується як університет високої дослідницької діяльності Фондом Карнегі.)
3. beyond the scope of-за рамки сфери охоплення

https://voca.ro/1243f6IR6wjp

Benefits of Tillamook Bay wetlands restoration extend far beyond the scope of initial project, report finds by Michelle Klampe(Переваги відновлення водно-болотних угідь затоки Тілламук виходять далеко за рамки початкового проекту, повідомляє Мішель Клампе)

Exam topic #7 “Trends in corporate planning”
Corporate planning is a process that is used by businesses to map out a course of action to grow, increase profits, gain exposure, or strengthen brand identity. Corporate planning is a tool that successful business use to leverage their resources more wisely than their competitors The corporate planning process is essential to executing your business plan. There are different types of planning in the business world, and they can sometimes run together. But a corporate plan isn’t just a business plan by another name: They’re two separate items, and each one plays an essential role in moving your company forward. without the corporate plan, the business plan has no movement. The principles and actions laid out in the corporate plan are necessary to bring the business plan to life. 3 Types of Corporate Planning(strategic,operational,project) today I learned a lot of new interesting information

https://voca.ro/1oaPjVg8tKLY

· #9

Daria Delyukova OA-211 (Sirotenko T.) (Wednesday, 01 June 2022 21:57)

За 31.05
1. keep track
There, the individual and his or her physician, family members or caregivers could keep track of factors such as blood pressure, heart rate, activity levels, weight, and so on.
Там людина та її лікар, члени сім’ї чи особи, які здійснюють догляд, можуть відстежувати такі фактори, як кров’яний тиск, частота серцевих скорочень, рівень активності, вага тощо.

2. meet the demand
To meet the rising demand of food, energy, and fiber, a 70%-100% increase in crop commodities will be needed globally by 2050.
Щоб задовольнити зростаючий попит на продукти харчування, енергію та клітковину, до 2050 року в усьому світі знадобиться збільшення продукції рослинництва на 70-100%.

3.on the contrary
On the contrary: "Public transportation, currently representing around 12% of the overall trips in the Karlsruhe region, would profit from a redoubling of sharing and pooling options with a slight increase, and the same goes for bicycle usage," Wörle says.
Навпаки: «Громадський транспорт, який наразі становить близько 12% від загальної кількості поїздок у регіоні Карлсруе, отримає вигоду від подвоєння опцій спільного використання та об’єднання з невеликим збільшенням, і те саме стосується використання велосипедів», – каже Вьорле.

https://phys.org/news/2019-03-facebook-longtime-product-chief-revamps.html

Today I read an article about the departure of one of the top managers on Facebook, Chris Cox, who worked in the company for a very long time. He did not explain the reason for his departure in his post about leaving, but it is believed that he had disagreements with Zuckerberg about the strategic development of the company. Now Meta (the recently changed name of Facebook) is one of the largest companies in the world, which has now taken its direction in the Meta Universe, which is very interesting and warms up attention to our computerized future, so it was interesting for me to read this article. I agree with Forrester analyst Jessica Liu who said: «Facebook Inc. is a massive and evolving company, so it's only natural that in a company that large, not everyone will agree with every strategic change».

https://voca.ro/1cHn4kpXcR0m

№18 Components of audit risk.

There are three components of an audit risk from the viewpoint of the auditor :
Inherent risk lies inherent in the audit. This springs from the reason that the systems, as designed by the management, may not be implemented in true letter and spirit.
Control risk emanates from the inadequacy or inefficiency of the internal control systems in place.
Detection risk is that component of the audit risk resulting from the failure on the part of the auditor to notice a misstatement.
We can conclude that audit risk consists of inherent risk, control risk and detection risk.

https://voca.ro/1gDYxM1A3Liy

· #8

Drozhzhina I to Krasnoschok T OI-211 (Wednesday, 01 June 2022 16:29)

Thank you very much for your active work, I appreciate your answers.

· #7

Krasnoschok T OI-211 ( Drozhzhina) (Wednesday, 01 June 2022 15:53)

debt 04.11
https://techxplore.com/news/2022-05-crowdsourcing-campaigns.html

https://voca.ro/1967I0zgm2hH
 Today I have read the article "New research sheds light on how to make the most of crowdsourcing campaigns". This text is about how research on Krasnoschok T OI-211 ( Drozhzhina) effectiveness of the use of crowdsourcing companies. Crowdsourcing is one of the most promising projects to help collect large amounts of data. Crowdsourcing campaigns will help to involuve the public in the process of scientific discovery. The article has a good and concise content.

classification - классификация
satellite images - спутниковые снимки

public participation - участие общественности

limited resources - ограниченные ресурсы

land use - землепользование

· #6

Krasnoschok T OI-211 ( Drozhzhina) (Wednesday, 01 June 2022 15:52)

debt 18.10
Today i have reed the article «MIS students most likely to land systems analyst gigs». This text is about how The main thing that can be highlighted from the reading is that Bachelor IS students have an average salary of $57,212 and Masters IS students average $65,394. IS students are 68 percent male, 55 percent white and 28 percent Asian. Those demographics compare to an overall college population that is 43 percent male, 58 percent white, 15 percent black, 7 percent Asian and 17 percent Hispanic.
It's the first time I've read anything about it, good text.

https://www.zdnet.com/article/mis-students-most-likely-to-land-systems-analyst-gigs-says-report/

https://voca.ro/12EqgNJBxcrg

debt 21.10
Today i have reed the article «Scientists develop lie detector test for written text». This text is about how scientists have developed a tool called "VeriPol" that can determine whether someone has filed a false report with the police based solely on the text included in the document.It assists police officers and can recognise certain patterns of false reports. I think it is a very good decision for Spain to use it and it will save police time and effort, as false reports are a distraction from investigating serious crimes in the first place.

police officers- сотрудники полиции
police - полиция

false statements - ложные заявления

https://phys.org/news/2018-10-scientists-detector-written-text.html

https://voca.ro/12ZKXx4EamJ8

debt 25.10

Today i have reed the article «NIST floats framework for privacy risk management in Fed systems». This text is about how The National Institute of Standards and Technology has released the first draft to help determine the federal information systems that affect the privacy of individuals. The Institute is seeking input on this project. The project will help understand these risks, hence help mitigate them. NIST has developed three privacy objectives: "predictability, manageability, and disassociability." The hope is these objectives form the foundation of privacy-preserving information systems. They used the RMF risk management model to develop the Privacy Risk Management Framework (PRMF), which is key to the draft published report. This is the first time I've read all about it, I enjoyed the article, interesting and informative.

https://www.zdnet.com/article/nist-sets-out-to-define-privacy-risk-management/
https://voca.ro/1559bAdu6dlm

debt 28.10

Today i have reed the article «Your chances of getting rid of student loan debt depend on who you are». This text is about how to get rid of student loan debt through bankruptcy. The study found that even your gender affects the discontinuation of these loans. Most courts apply three criteria outlined in a case known as "Brunner."Unfortunately, stereotypes play a big role in all three points. For example, being a single mom helps, but not being a single dad. Also disclosing a medical condition helps men, but not women. Justifying it by saying that a woman can dramatise her medical condition . It should not be forgotten that not having an attorney hurts your cause. None of this advice matters if you fail to file a separate case to get your student loans discharged.
single parent - одинокий родитель
medical conditions- медицинские показания
attorney- адвокат
student loans - студенческие кредиты

https://voca.ro/14is9hQGkFOF

https://phys.org/news/2022-03-chances-student-loan-debt-youare.html

debt 01.11

https://techxplore.com/news/2022-02-3g-electrical.html

https://voca.ro/1tXLq31MKpSY
 Today I have read an article about what is 3G and why is it turned off? And the electrical engineer explains it. At the beginning of the article it is said that already the majority of users have switched to 4G / LTE, and the world has begun the transition to 5G, but up to 10 million phones in the US still rely on 3G services. An electrical engineer studying wireless explains that the answer starts with the difference between 3G and later technologies. 3G is no longer relevant, because the speed of its work leaves much to be desired and it is inferior to newer networks in all respects.

· #5

Krasnoschok T OI-211 ( Drozhzhina) (Wednesday, 01 June 2022 15:50)

debt 20.09

Today I have read the article about the genomic key to plateau adaptation.
People share attributes that until further notice seem, by all accounts, to be special in the set of all animals: language and music.While we listen a song that we already understand, we can pick out it despite the fact that it isn't an exact version of the unique. Assuming it sounds quicker or on the other hand in the event that the instrument is unique in relation to the known form, people can distinguish it of these shallow changes to the song.
I reckon it is important to understand the extent to which this ability is based on.

https://phys.org/news/2022-04-song-evolutionary-keys-musical-perception.html

debt 23.09

Today I have read the article about clothes dryers that are an underestimated source of microfibers.
Microfibers can come from natural fabrics like cotton or synthetic fabrics like polyester, which are also considered microplastics. Previous research has shown that microfibers are released from washing machines into the wash water, but this waste is disposed of by removing some or most of the fibers before draining the water into a river or stream. The researchers dried polyester and cotton clothes separately in a tumble dryer with an external vent.
To sum up, to control the release of microfibers into the air, additional filtration systems must be adapted.

https://phys.org/news/2022-01-dryers-underappreciated-source-airborne-microfibers.html
https://voca.ro/18wP3YuYSXWg

debt 27.09
Today I have read the article about members of the loyalty program and regular customers who react differently to social media marketing.
An international team of research has found that the social media messages that resonate most with loyalty program members. Specifically, they wanted to know which social media posts made loyalty program customers more likely to make a purchase. Loyalty program customers are more likely to systematically process social media messages from companies.
In my opinion companies should keep track of the extent to which their social media content reflects behavioral and relational messages.

https://phys.org/news/2022-05-loyalty-members-regular-customers-differently.html
https://voca.ro/19sJZpLMhdRh

debt 30.09

https://techxplore.com/news/2021-12-london-millennium-bridge.html

https://voca.ro/15ZaqSb6hrJ8
 Today I have read the article «The London Millennium Bridge wobble finally explained» This text is about how a group of researchers dispelled theories about why the bridge moves when a large number of people cross it. Presumably, as soon as the bridge was filled with a sufficiently large number of people, they spontaneously and involuntarily began to coordinate their behavior.This was considered a new phenomenon and a surprise for bridge designers, who believed that such bridge vibrations could only be caused if the soldiers kept pace.

04.10
https://techxplore.com/news/2017-08-bitcoin-victims-human-trafficking.html

https://voca.ro/1nXnLEGKWPEN

Today I have read the article " Follow the Bitcoin to find victims of human trafficking". The author of the article - NYU Tandon School of Engineering- draws our attention that team of university researchers has devised the first automated techniques to identify ads potentially tied to human trafficking rings and link them to public information from Bitcoin. The research team's approach relies on novel machine learning algorithm. The first is rooted in stylometry, or the analysis of an individual's writing style to identify authorship. This is the first step toward developing a suite of freely available tools to help police identify victims of sexual exploitation.

debt 07.10

https://phys.org/news/2022-01-dryers-underappreciated-source-airborne-microfibers.html

https://voca.ro/1jkRiY99vxD8

Today I have read the article «Clothes dryers are an underappreciated source of airborne microfibers».
Microfibers can come from natural fabrics like cotton or synthetic fabrics like polyester, which are also considered microplastics. Previous research has shown that microfibers are released from washing machines into the wash water, but this waste is disposed of by removing some or most of the fibers before draining the water into a river or stream. The researchers dried polyester and cotton clothes separately in a tumble dryer with an external vent.Having concluded that in order to control the release of microfibres into the air, additional filtration systems must be adapted.

· #4

Delitsoy Anastasia,OP-212(Sirotenko T.) (Wednesday, 01 June 2022 15:42)

Today i've read the article "Insufficient sleep harms children's mental health". The article describes that a good nighttime sleep is very important for children's emotional health. The article tells about the study conducted on children of different ages,in which they completed an in-lab emotional assessment twice. The researchers have observed how children responded on diferrent movie clips or pictures. At the end of the article it tells that emotional health translates into how children interact with other children,so sleep is extremely important. In my opinion, it's indeed so. Sleep is important for everyone and it affects on a lot of things.
https://voca.ro/1icWwvPDAWq8
https://medicalxpress.com/news/2020-07-insufficient-children-mental-health.html

· #3

Krasnoschok T OI-211 ( Drozhzhina) (Wednesday, 01 June 2022 13:01)

debt 26.03

https://phys.org/news/2022-05-loyalty-members-regular-customers-differently.html

https://voca.ro/1lpkvDtK6mEt

Today I have read the article “Loyalty program members and regular customers respond differently to social media marketing”.An international team of research has found that the social media messages that resonate most with loyalty program members. They wanted to know which social media posts made loyalty program customers more likely to make a purchase.The conclusion is that companies should monitor the extent to which their social media content reflects any messages.

social media - социальные сети

posts - сообщения

Essay
Algorithms
An algorithm is a procedure used to solve a problem or perform a calculation. Algorithms are a precise list of instructions that carry out certain actions step by step within hardware or software procedures.
Algorithms typically start with initial input and instructions that describe a specific computation. When the computation is executed, the process produces an output.

· #2

Kirka Svetlana OA-211 (Sirotenko T.) (Wednesday, 01 June 2022 00:40)

Самостійна робота
За 30.05.22
Today I read the article "Sharing and pooling options can support public transportation and reduce car traffic" in which researchers from the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology have studied how public mobility options in the Karlsruhe region can optimally meet the needs of citizens in the future. Combining public transport with other modes mobility promises additional savings potential.” The researchers modeled various future scenarios for the entire mobility supply in travel demand models. I think the new options may still make little difference to travel in general. However, they can provide the population with many additional mobility options beyond private cars.
https://techxplore.com/news/2022-05-pooling-options-car-traffic.html
https://voca.ro/1iXYnVyEfS39

За 23.05.22
Today I read the article "Body cameras, live streaming bring search and rescue into the next generation" in which it was that new digital tools developed and tested at Simon Fraser University could revolutionize search and rescue operations in the wild. The system allows the search the commander to track several groups at once, coordinate efforts and receive information about the state of wildlife and evidence from the spot. I think those who work in the command post usually have little more than verbal communication and maps to rely on to understand what field teams may be experiencing on the ground at any given moment.
https://techxplore.com/news/2022-05-body-cameras-streaming.html
https://voca.ro/1alI0vhrjRzK

За 16.05.22
Today I read the article "An autonomous robot may have already killed people—here's how the weapons could be more destabilizing than nukes" in which foreign policy experts warn that without such checks, subversive autonomous weapons technologies would dangerously destabilize current nuclear strategies because they can radically change the idea of strategic superiority by increasing the risk of preemptive attacks, and also because they can be combined with chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear weapons themselves. I believe that autonomous weapons make unstable balance sheets and fragmentary nuclear peace guarantees. Runaway guns are extremely dangerous. Autonomous weapons, by definition, have no such protection.
https://techxplore.com/news/2021-09-autonomous-robot-peoplehere-weapons-destabilizing.html
https://voca.ro/19fLGWUb0Z78

· #1

Kirka Svetlana OA-211 (Sirotenko T.) (Wednesday, 01 June 2022 00:33)

за вівторок 30.05.22
1. keep track - The system lets the search commander keep track of several teams at once, coordinate efforts and get an on-the-ground look at wilderness conditions and clues.
Система дозволяє командиру пошуку відстежувати кілька команд одночасно, координувати зусилля та отримувати на місці умови та підказки.
2.on the contrary-On the contrary: "Public transportation, currently representing around 12% of the overall trips in the Karlsruhe region, would profit from a redoubling of sharing and pooling options with a slight increase, and the same goes for bicycle usage," Wörle says.
Навпаки: «Громадський транспорт, який наразі становить близько 12% від загальної кількості поїздок у регіоні Карлсруе, отримає вигоду від подвоєння опцій спільного використання та об’єднання з невеликим збільшенням, і те саме стосується використання велосипедів», – каже Вьорле.
3.meet the demand-To meet the demand for strong and tough transparent thin films for sustainable applications, Dr Sunanda Roy from GLA University India has led a multi-national team to successfully develop a novel transparent thin film made from cellulose nanofiber (CNF) reinforced by glycerol & glutalraldehyde (reinforcing glycerol)
Щоб задовольнити попит на міцні та міцні прозорі тонкі плівки для довготривалого застосування, доктор Сунанда Рой з GLA University India очолив багатонаціональну команду успішно розробити нову прозору тонку плівку з целюлозного нановолокна (CNF), посиленого гліцерином і глутальдегідом ( зміцнюючий гліцерин)

https://phys.org/news/2022-01-strong-thin-transparent-cellulose-nanofibers.html
Today I read the article "Strong but thin transparent films made from cellulose nanofibers with wide applicability" in it, Dr. Sunanda Roy was pleased to drink thin cellulose on the cellulose and thin transparent films for long-term stosing. nanofibers. Novelty of smelting transfers a new effective way of adaptation of interfacial bonds between fibers and glycerol and glutaric aldehyde. I respect cellulose-based slurry, which can be widely used, for example, for packaging grub products, smelting, which protect from sour, for the agricultural state. Even better, the team is constantly looking for investors and new specialists to support further development.
https://voca.ro/1heAWIaQ0LfE

14. Explanation of the meaning “Audit objective”. Auditing activity is an entrepreneurial activity of auditors for the implementation of non-departmental audits of accounting or financial statements, accounting documents, tax returns and other financial obligations and requirements of economic entities.
An audit is an independent audit, while a forensic accounting audit is carried out by decision of the judicial authorities.
The main purpose of the audit is to express an opinion on the reliability of the financial statements of the audited entities and the compliance of the accounting procedure with the current legislation. At the same time, reliability should be understood as the degree of accuracy of financial statements data, which allows its users to draw correct conclusions about the results of economic activity, the financial position of audited entities and make informed decisions based on them.
https://voca.ro/1m8CuYIQ1Y7R