Guestbook-June-2022-(ІЦТДТ)

Digital technology, Design and Transport

|Цифрові технології, дизайн та транспорт (ІЦТДТ)

Guestbook June 2022

· #459

· Diachenko G F to Tkachenko A, МД 213 (Wednesday, 29 June 2022 08:52)

Your rating is 88. Good luck!

· #458

Tkachenko A. MD-213 (Diachenko) (Wednesday, 29 June 2022 08:29)

Exam Task

1. Final Test paper 5
Result: 100%
2. Exam Topic “ The invention and development of operating systems”.

The first operating system was the GM-NAA I/O, developed in 1956 by General Motors Research Department. And subsequently, operating systems have evolved from slow and expensive systems to present-day inexpensive and fast technology. Because early computers were very expensive, the main purpose of an operating system in that early days was to make the hardware as efficient as possible. Now, the purpose of the OS has evolved to encompass the task of making the user as efficient as possible. In my opinion, it’s important to know the history of operating system because it helps me to better understand the tendency of computer development.

https://voca.ro/1g3wH10ew9WX

3. Text Summarizing, Unit 5
Result 100%

· #457

Diachenko G F to Tkachenko A, МД 213 (Wednesday, 29 June 2022 07:41)

Morning! This is your exam task
1 Final Test paper № 5
2 Topic The invention and development of operating systems.
3 Text Summarizing, Unit 5

Good luck!

· #456

Lebedeva E (Monday, 27 June 2022 20:35)

To Oleg Lototskiy KA-211 Now I am waiting for the exam topic.

· #455

Oleg Lototskiy KA-211 (Lebedeva) (Monday, 27 June 2022 09:19)

· #454

Lebedeva E. (Monday, 27 June 2022 07:59)

To KA-211 Good morning! The exam is about to start. Read the instructions carefully.
Lototskyi O. KA-211
Your exam task:
1. Summarizing, Unit 6 http://8techtalks.freecluster.eu/Summarize-Automobiles/Summarize-Automobiles/summurize-automobiles-6.htm?i=1
2. Topic The basis of calculations, design and operation of process equipment
3. Final Test paper "Quiz Performance and technical specifications"

· #453

Vlad Belyaev MR-211 (Lebedeva) (Tuesday, 21 June 2022 14:10)

problem inherent in

In addition to avoiding the problems inherent in breaking up tissues into single cells

В дополнение к избеганию проблем, связанных с разделением тканей на отдельные клетки.

Предлагаемые дифракционные поверхности устранят проблемы, присущие металлическим покрытиям.

The proposed diffractive surfaces would eliminate problems inherent in the metallic-coatings

Предлагаемые дифракционные поверхности устранят проблемы, присущие металлическим

https://voca.ro/13tCZRwshSa0

https://duckduckgo.com/?q=site:https://phys.org/+%22as+to%22&df=y&ia=web

Perhaps these could offer better evidence as to exactly how the solar system will die.

Возможно, они могли бы предложить лучшее доказательство того, как именно умрет Солнечная система.

Well as to allow them to more accurately investigate

Ну, как позволить им более точно исследовать

https://voca.ro/1oogLgRlirj4

proportional to

Node sizes are proportional to the number of speakers

Размеры узлов пропорциональны количеству динамиков

The sizes of the nodes are proportional to the human population.

Размеры узлов пропорциональны численности населения.

https://voca.ro/1c4z0X17k0fO

Today I have read the article "A technique need help". It will be needed by home robot assistants, For example, if a person needs to serve something during cooking or when assembling a cabinet from ikea, then the robot will be able, without direct commands, to serve it, understanding what the person needs. These technologies make people's lives much easier. A person does not waste time on useless things, but can shine himself in something useful. This article was helpful and interesting for me.

https://voca.ro/1c0EylPkE3E4

· #452

Vlad Belyaev MR-211 (Savluk) (Tuesday, 21 June 2022 14:09)

problem inherent in

The researchers conclude by suggesting that the problems inherent with using potassium

В заключение исследователи предположили, что проблемы, связанные с использованием калия

This eliminates a previous problem inherent in large-scale production

Это устраняет предыдущую проблему, присущую крупносерийному производству.

https://voca.ro/1351rqShdklr

proportional to

It turns out that intensity is proportional to voltage squared.

Оказывается, интенсивность пропорциональна квадрату напряжения.

This changes the electric current proportional to the amount of glucose present

Это изменяет электрический ток пропорционально количеству присутствующей глюкозы.

https://voca.ro/17iUMRWtBAmZ

as to
Iintestinal inflammation as well as to healthy mice.

Воспаление кишечника так же, как и у здоровых мышей.

Clues as to what type of star caused the explosion

Подсказки относительно того, какой тип звезды вызвал взрыв

https://voca.ro/1HalpL5szeV2

I read the article "the world to protect mammals". A new study has mapped priority areas around the world to protect thousands of mammal species, with a particular focus on single animals without relatives. Thanks to this, thousands of species will be able to live on. The map was able to indicate both the worst and the best places for animals to live, And animals can continue to live .I'm glad that people care about nature. This article was useful and interesting for me

https://voca.ro/17Fc7TSQGd3x

· #451

· Sirotenko T. V. (Monday, 20 June 2022 07:57)

To Kondratiuk D.,MD-212. Thank you for your exam topic.

· #450

Sirotenko T. V. (Monday, 20 June 2022 07:56)

To Golodetska C.,MD-212. Thanks for your comments and voice messages.

· #449

Daria Kondratiuk MD-212 (Sirotenko T.) (Friday, 17 June 2022 18:38)

Exam topic #9
System Modeling and System Analysis
System modeling is a system-phenomenological method that has algorithms for obtaining the necessary information in the process of reading a person's system and finding it. With clear algorithms, the method is so flexible and versatile that it can be used in almost any area.
System analysis is a scientific and methodological discipline that studies the principles, methods and means of studying complex objects by presenting them as systems and analyzing these systems.
I believe that these scientific theremin are very interesting and they need to be understood by people who have connected their lives with IT.

https://voca.ro/1bFa6UV5xmpp

· #448

C. Golodetska MD-212 (Sirotenko T.) (Friday, 17 June 2022 18:00)

I have read an article about eco-friendly technology that produce energy from textile waste.
Team of scientists proposed a method to convert microfibers found in clothes dryers into energy. They also developed a mathematical model to calculate possible economic and environmental outcomes of the technology. I think that this technology will reduce carbon emissions and will affect the cost of recycling textile. According to research, textiles can be seen as a renewable energy source that prevents large consumption of other sources.
To sum up, I hope that humanity will continue to invent similar technologies to save the planet's resources.

https://voca.ro/1dj4ORmCPpfz
https://phys.org/news/2021-06-eco-friendly-technology-energy-textile.html

I read an article about creating the next generation of living robots. Tiny self-healing biological machines from frog cells that could push a payload, self-assemble a body from single cells and do not require muscle cells to move. Bots cells can act like sensors, motors for movement, communication networks and recording devices to store information. I think it will greatly help people in detecting cancer and other diseases in the early stages. But there is a lot of work on this cells.
Personally, I think that scientists should devote more attention and work to the safety of these cells for humans.

https://voca.ro/1zSLv9Q7YTqs
https://techxplore.com/news/2021-03-scientists-robots.html

· #447

Sirotenko T. V. (Friday, 17 June 2022 16:50)

To Kondratiuk D.,MD-212. I've got your exam topics, thank you.

· #446

Lebedeva E. (Friday, 17 June 2022 14:32)

To Bilyi Timur Ka-211 Thanks for the topics.

· #445

Popelashkova M. MR-211( Savluk) (Friday, 17 June 2022 14:30)

practical problems

This project funded research on technical solutions for practical problems.

Цей проект фінансував дослідження технічних рішень практичних проблем.

prevailing view

The prevailing view, however, was that the draft Guide should not include such recommendations.

Однак переважала думка, що проект керівництва не повинен включати такі рекомендації.

priority research area

It is therefore intended to resemble more a brainstorming and consensus-building meeting than a planning session to list priority research areas.

Тому він має нагадувати більше мозковий штурм та нараду для досягнення консенсусу, ніж сесію планування для перерахування пріоритетних дослідницьких сфер.

https://voca.ro/1jVa1OYgrING

https://techxplore.com/news/2019-12-algorithms-optimal.html

I read the article Building with Algorithms: Finding the Optimal Design.
In it, PhD student Cohen van der Blom talks about how he creates algorithms that take into account all sorts of different architectural requirements in order to achieve the best compromise.
Experts are looking for the perfect balance that results in the best design. It also saves a lot of time: it takes much more time to set up at a later stage. But designing such algorithms is quite difficult. They must find solutions that balance the various requirements; mathematical representation of the problem; fight against restrictions. The search for the right method began with standard algorithms. By gradually adding complexity and knowing that the foundation worked well, they were able to find a good solution to one new problem at a time. But they still need to solve a number of practical problems before putting them into practice correctly.

https://voca.ro/13wrIqqiR5cm

Architecture as a science
The theory of architecture is the science of the nature and specifics of architecture and its general patterns. The theory of architecture is part of a wider field of humanitarian knowledge about architecture as a special phenomenon of social existence and a form of creative activity, about its genesis, essence and social functions. This field of knowledge is called architecture studies, which includes the history of architecture, general architectural theory, the theory of architectural composition (shaping), architectural criticism and journalism.
On the other hand, the theory of architecture, like the theory of other forms of art, is part of art history or, as it is sometimes formulated, "general aesthetic theory." The latter definition is inaccurate, since architecture, unlike construction activities in the general sense, is not only a utilitarian-constructive and aesthetic activity, but, above all, an “artistic-imaginative organization of space” and the environment of human life activity. Architecture in the most general definition is a bifunctional art form, since works of architecture are designed to combine two main functions: utilitarian (or material-practical) and artistic (spiritual-practical).

https://voca.ro/1iakUXaHotw4

· #444

Golishenko D. MR-211 (Savluk) (Friday, 17 June 2022 14:04)

1. priority research areas
The paper highlights net-zero solutions in eight priority sectors, setting out actions to take now, research priorities for the next decade, and future benefits for each sector.
У документі висвітлюються рішення з нульовою чистотою у восьми пріоритетних секторах, викладаються дії, які потрібно вжити зараз, пріоритети досліджень на наступне десятиліття та майбутні вигоди для кожного сектора.
https://voca.ro/1meaXQbttO1y
2. prevailing view
At a cabin in Gardiner, Parker Manning of Terre Haute, Indiana, got an up-close view of the roiling Yellowstone River floodwaters just outside his door.
У каюті в Гардінері Паркер Меннінг із Терре-Хот, штат Індіана, зблизька побачив бурхливі повені річки Єллоустоун прямо за його дверима.
https://voca.ro/1a6grEHNtVQE
3.practical problems
Practical problems The other big issue with the laws is that we would need a significant advancement in AI for robots to actually be able to follow them.
Практичні проблеми Інша велика проблема із законами полягає в тому, що нам знадобиться значний прогрес у ШІ, щоб роботи дійсно могли слідувати їм.
https://voca.ro/1fafvrIgLNeG

I read an article on the topic "A Google software engineer believes an AI has become sentient. If he's right, how would we know?"

Google bot software is a sophisticated chat bot with artificial intelligence that creates text in response to user input. According to software engineer Blake Limoine, a miracle happened - the bot became sentient.
Scientists give many arguments about whether a purely physical machine can ever truly reproduce the mind.

Based on this, one scientist decided to conduct a test. In the test, a person communicates with a machine (text only) and tries to determine if they are communicating with the machine or with another person. If a machine manages to imitate a human, it is considered to exhibit a human level of intelligence.

Link to voice:https://voca.ro/18AowJB33smv
Link to article: https://techxplore.com/news/2022-06-google-software-believes-ai-sentient.html

· #443

Ivashkevich Alina MR-211 (LMR-211 Savluk ) (Friday, 17 June 2022 14:01)

Exam topic 5: Main types of building structures.
Building structures are load-bearing and enclosing floors of buildings and structures. Moreover, buildings mean civil facilities (residential and public) and industrial (that is, for agriculture and industry). Buildings are buildings for performing technical tasks.Concrete and reinforced concrete structures are the most common (both in terms of volume and areas of application). Special types of concrete and reinforced concrete are used in the construction of structures operated at high and low temperatures or in chemically aggressive environments (thermal units, buildings and structures of ferrous and non-ferrous metallurgy, the chemical industry, etc.).Steel structures are mainly used for frames of large-span buildings and structures, for workshops with heavy crane equipment, blast furnaces, large-capacity tanks, bridges, tower-type structures, etc. The areas of application of steel and reinforced concrete structures in some cases coincide. A significant advantage of steel structures (compared to reinforced concrete) is their lower weight.
https://voca.ro/13hsL11FbuLv
_______________
I've read the article : "After 75 years, Isaac Asimov's Three Laws of Robotics need updating". When science fiction author Isaac Asimov devised his Three Laws of Robotics he was thinking about androids. He envisioned a world where these human-like robots would act like servants and would need a set of programming rules to prevent them from causing harm. But in the 75 years since the publication of the first story to feature his ethical guidelines, there have been significant technological advancements. We now have a very different conception of what robots can look like and how we will interact with them.I believe that robots are of course a great progress, they help people in many ways, but I think that because of them many people can be left without work and livelihoods.
https://voca.ro/165bM7BXGBy0
1)priority research area
*The paper highlights net-zero solutions in eight priority sectors, setting out actions to take now, research priorities for the next decade, and future benefits for each sector.
У документі висвітлюються рішення з нульовою чистотою у восьми пріоритетних секторах, викладаються дії, які потрібно вжити зараз, пріоритети досліджень на наступне десятиліття та майбутні вигоди для кожного сектора.
*The report notes that the priority research initiatives all require some degree of collaboration among NSF divisions, with other U.S. agencies, and with other nations.
У звіті зазначається, що всі пріоритетні дослідницькі ініціативи вимагають певної міри співпраці між підрозділами NSF, іншими агентствами США та іншими країнами.
https://voca.ro/1eDm0Btx981x
2)practical problems
* Practical problems The other big issue with the laws is that we would need a significant advancement in AI for robots to actually be able to follow them.
Практичні проблеми Інша велика проблема із законами полягає в тому, що нам знадобиться значний прогрес у ШІ, щоб роботи дійсно могли слідувати їм.
*Yet when these experts bring AI into the real world and use it to solve practical problems, they have to answer questions such as why the AI made a specific prediction or decision, and whether it gives enough confidence for us to act on it.
Проте, коли ці експерти впроваджують ШІ в реальний світ і використовують його для вирішення практичних проблем, вони повинні відповісти на такі запитання, як, чому ШІ зробив конкретне передбачення або рішення, і чи дає він достатньо впевненості, щоб ми могли діяти.
https://voca.ro/1hRhkHsbeffk
3)prevailing view
*"What we found contradicts the prevailing view," says Mänd, who is completing his Ph.D. under the supervision of Professor Kurt Konhauser.
Те, що ми виявили, суперечить переважаючому погляду», – каже Менд, який завершує свою докторську дисертацію під керівництвом професора Курта Конхаузера.
*Study challenges prevailing view of invasive species 25 October 2013, by Adam Hinterthuer Eurasian water milfoil is growing alongside native plants in this lake.
Вивчення проблем, що переважають у поглядах на інвазивні види 25 жовтня 2013 р., Адам Хінтертуер. Євразійський водяний білолистий росте поряд з місцевими рослинами в цьому озері.
https://voca.ro/1f3RuKGpidmB

· #442

Bilyi Timur Ka-211(Lebedeva) (Friday, 17 June 2022 13:59)

Test topics √6(Basics of production and repair of motor vehicles)
Aauto market does not stand still and every year there is more and better cars. current cars are made cheaper so that they are accessible to everyone, but there are also those that are aimed at the convenience of passengers and their safety, the so-called business class. Every car needs timely repairs. car services are most suitable for this, they will quickly and efficiently repair the car. I do not advise you to repair a car at home, because the repair requires special equipment and skills, without which you can only aggravate the situation.
https://voca.ro/18BiggmIgys1

· #441

Oriekhov-MF211(Savluk) (Friday, 17 June 2022 13:40)

https://phys.org/news/2022-03-mathematical-discovery-quantum-gravity.html
Today I've read an article called "Mathematical discovery could shed light on quantum gravity". From this article I learned how important it is to combine Einstein's theory of gravity with quantum mechanics. This could give us deep insights into phenomena such as black holes and the birth of the universe.This article scientists showed how gravity emerges from a special quantum mechanical system in a simplified model for quantum gravity called the holographic principle. Also article may offer new insight into mysterious dark energy.This new work may show the relationship between Einstein's theory of gravity and quantum mechanics.
https://voca.ro/19ROwZ2pSvLg

https://techxplore.com/news/2020-05-smart-machine-maintenance-ai-unknown.html
Today I've read an article called "Smart machine maintenance: New AI system also detects unknown faults". From this article I learned about new system developed by scientists is capable ofto detect damage and error conditions, and is also able to recognize when previously unknown machine conditions occur. This is something completely new and very valuable because it is not only a technical advance but also an indispensable thing for enterprises. Especially for small and medium-sized companies. After all, it allows more accurately plan a technical inspection and avoid unpleasant surprises. This allows you to save not only money, but most importantly time.
https://voca.ro/1buFtT3CgOi7

https://techxplore.com/news/2016-06-debunks-gender-gap-online-video.html
Today I've read an article called "Study debunks gender performance gap in online video games". According to a study by a researchers at the University of California, women advanced at least as fast in video games as men. To test the stereotype that women are worse of players as men was analyzed more than 9,000 EverQuest II players and 2,000 players of a Chinese game, Chevaliers' Romance III. I think this article was helpful as it can help dispel the stereotype that men play better than women. Since currently females make up about 20 percent of players on online games.
https://voca.ro/1ha9QIgCPSfp

https://phys.org/news/2021-11-ways-carbon-footprint-food-households.html
Today I've read an article called "Three ways to reduce the carbon footprint of food purchased by US households". From this article I learned that researchers in ACS' Environmental Science & Technology discovered three ways that Americans can reduce the carbon footprint of their food purchases, without requiring drastic dietary changes. Firstly small households should buy less food in bulk quantities, and manufacturers should offer cost-effective package sizes. Secondly cutting out foods with high caloric content and low nutritional values. Also people should buy less savory bakery products and ready-made foods. In summary, the researchers say these strategies are initial ways people can reduce their at-home food-based carbon footprint.
https://voca.ro/1fI1Me91U3mw

· #440

Oriekhov-MF211(Savluk) (Friday, 17 June 2022 13:39)

-DEBT-
https://phys.org/news/2022-06-asteroid-psyche-reveal-ancient-world.html
Today I've read an article called "New maps of asteroid Psyche reveal an ancient world of metal and rock". From this article I learnded that NASA is set to launch a probe to the asteroid belt, a region between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter. Once inside, the spacecraft will zero in on Psyche, a large, metal-rich asteroid that is thought to be the ancient core of an early planet. One of the primary goals of the Psyche mission is to study the composition of the asteroid surface using its gamma rays and neutron spectrometer and a color imager.
https://voca.ro/142lKIMWcF44

https://phys.org/news/2017-10-priority-areas-world-mammals.html
Today I've read an article called "New study maps priority areas around world to protect mammals". From this article I learnded that new study has mapped priority areas around the world to protect thousands of mammal species, with a focus on species with few close relatives. The study identified the top places in every continent, including parts of coastal Queensland, Australian deserts near Alice Springs, Sumatra and Java, Madagascar, India, China and Spain. Using this advanced genetic information, we can make much better decisions, protecting up to 32 percent of the greater diversity of the mammalian tree of life through more efficient use of limited resources.
https://voca.ro/15GDgcSGQfgs

https://techxplore.com/news/2017-03-years-isaac-asimov-laws-robotics.html
Today I've read an article called "After 75 years, Isaac Asimov's Three Laws of Robotics need updating". This article tells us that The Three Laws of Robotics that the writer Isaac Asimov came up with are outdated and in need of improvement because there have been significant technological advances. One of the obvious issues is that robots today appear to be far more varied than those in Asimov's stories, including some that are far more simple. The other big issue with the laws is that we would need a significant advancement in AI for robots to actually be able to follow them.
https://voca.ro/1htTG33Xz8ZY

· #439

Oriekhov-MF211(Savluk) (Friday, 17 June 2022 13:38)

examine more closely
If we examine more closely the wheel, you can isolate the delta of the primary colors - red, blue and yellow
Если рассмотреть колесо более внимательно, то можно выделить дельты основных цветов — красного, синего и желтого.
https://voca.ro/17qwHy1yNBWr

estimate the effects of
For example, experiments cannot be used to study the past, and they can only estimate the effects of treatments that can be manipulated
Например, эксперименты нельзя использовать для изучения прошлого, и они могут только оценивать эффекты лечения, которым можно манипулировать.
https://voca.ro/18F0HBpsFlDf

distinct from
Night terrors are distinct from nightmares in several key ways
Ночные страхи отличаются от ночных кошмаров несколькими ключевыми моментами.
https://voca.ro/18F0HBpsFlDf

by outlining
The study concludes by outlining a three-step sequence for the evolution of the metamorphic sole
Дослідження завершується окресленням трьохетапної послідовності еволюції метаморфічної підошви.
https://voca.ro/19aYskMAvbFz

classified as
Since they are not classified as banks or lending institutions, they are outside the reach of the Federal Reserve
Оскільки вони не класифікуються як банки чи кредитні установи, вони знаходяться за межами досяжності Федеральної резервної системи
https://voca.ro/164U44c3EZdJ

beyond the scope of
QEC is used in quantum computing, which has the potential to solve scientific problems beyond the scope of supercomputers
QEC використовується в квантових обчисленнях, які мають потенціал для вирішення наукових проблем за межами суперкомп'ютерів
https://voca.ro/13bWVjTTH5dK

speculate that
Scientists speculate that recent asteroid could have been of alien origin.
Вчені припускають, що останній астероїд міг бути інопланетного походження.
https://voca.ro/19dQjP4asUmg

little is known about - мало що відомо про.
While several recent studies have looked into the short-term behavior of such timber-hybrid materials, little is known about their long-term behavior.
Хоча кілька останніх досліджень розглядали короткострокове поводження таких деревино-гібридних матеріалів, мало що відомо про їх довгострокове поводження.
https://voca.ro/1njgb50H6FSL

overall goal
The overall goal is to increase the safety at sea.
Загальна мета – підвищити безпеку на морі.
https://voca.ro/1566aiOXt0bn

· #438

Oriekhov-MF211(Savluk) (Friday, 17 June 2022 13:38)

-DEBT-
prevailing view
Study challenges prevailing view of invasive species
Вивчення проблем переважаючого погляду на інвазивні види
https://voca.ro/1eMgzH33SypJ

priority research area
A new study led by ANU has mapped priority areas around the world to protect thousands of mammal species
Нове дослідження, проведене ANU, намітило пріоритетні райони по всьому світу для захисту тисяч видів ссавців
https://voca.ro/15DPiZXY7gRr

practical problems
Yet when these experts bring AI into the real world and use it to solve practical problems, they have to answer questions such as why the AI made a specific prediction or decision, and whether it gives enough confidence for us to act on it.
Але коли ці експерти впроваджують ШІ в реальний світ і використовують його для вирішення практичних проблем, вони повинні відповісти на такі запитання, як, чому ШІ зробив конкретне передбачення або рішення, і чи дає він достатньо впевненості, щоб ми діяли.
https://voca.ro/1aocVHQqOaH5

beyond the scope
The lasting solution to this problem goes well beyond the scope of this report.
Тривале вирішення цієї проблеми виходить далеко за рамки цього звіту.
https://voca.ro/1lkU94jnMSWc

by outlining
The report starts by outlining the purpose and value of national action plans.
Звіт починається з окреслення мети та цінності національних планів дій
https://voca.ro/1nesLkebA0U8

classified as
These may be classified as underlying or predisposing factors and enabling factors.
Вони можуть бути класифіковані як основні або сприятливі фактори та сприятливі фактори
https://voca.ro/1keq0LiIO4Ri

conditions imposed by
We have complied with the conditions imposed by the international community
Ми виконали умови, встановлені міжнародною спільнотою
https://voca.ro/1jjFfoaMRREG

comparative investigations of
Comparative investigations of crystalline samples were undertaken around a hundred years ago.
Порівняльні дослідження кристалічних зразків проводилися близько ста років тому.
https://voca.ro/1dCjpP8wQ4w2

comprehensive investigation of
The possibilities of the thermoelectromotive force study as a method for comprehensive investigation of semiconductors are shown.
Показано можливості дослідження термоелектрорушійної сили як методу комплексного дослідження напівпровідників.
https://voca.ro/14mbpDiIkcwi

considerable disagreement
There were considerable disagreements on these issues , which were soon settled.
З цих питань існували значні розбіжності, які незабаром були врегульовані.
https://voca.ro/1h1asCxFbEsM

conduct research
For conduct research, scientists have developed new methods for studying the material.
Для проведення досліджень вчені розробили нові методи вивчення матеріалу.
https://voca.ro/1d0xwpL1laug

controversial question
At the next meeting, the working group will consider the controversial question of the scope of this project.
На наступному засіданні робоча група розгляне спірне питання про масштаби цього проекту.
https://voca.ro/1mEYoO0Eii02

· #437

Kondratyuk MR-211 (Savluk) (Friday, 17 June 2022 13:27)

priority research area

It is therefore intended to resemble more a brainstorming and consensus-building meeting than a planning session to list priority research areas. — Тому він має нагадувати більше мозковий штурм та нараду для досягнення консенсусу, ніж сесію планування для перерахування пріоритетних дослідницьких сфер.

practical problems

This project funded research on technical solutions for practical problems. — Цей проект фінансував дослідження технічних рішень практичних проблем.

prevailing view

The prevailing view, however, was that the draft Guide should not include such recommendations. — Однак переважала думка, що проект керівництва не повинен включати такі рекомендації.

https://voca.ro/1h2Hv5IkgM2w

https://phys.org/news/2017-10-priority-areas-world-mammals.html

Today I read the article "New study maps priority areas around the world to protect mammals". It raises the topic of animal protection, which is quite relevant and, fortunately, is developing in our time. A new study has mapped priority areas around the world to protect thousands of mammal species, with a particular focus on single animals without relatives. The map was able to indicate both the worst and the best places for animals to live, and one cannot but rejoice at the fact that people care about their future.
I liked this article and I will share it with my friends.

https://voca.ro/1iNjz0vxBACc

exam topic 5

Building load-bearing structures of industrial and civil buildings and engineering structures are structures whose cross-sectional dimensions are determined by calculation. This is their main difference from architectural structures or parts of buildings, the cross-sectional dimensions of which are assigned according to architectural, thermal engineering or other special requirements.

Modern building structures must meet the following requirements: operational, environmental, technical, economic, industrial, aesthetic, etc. In the construction of gas and oil pipeline facilities, steel and prefabricated reinforced concrete structures are widely used, including the most progressive - prestressed. structures made of aluminum alloys, polymeric materials, ceramics and other effective materials.

https://voca.ro/16kMdFtfYcUp

· #436

Bilyi Timur Ka-211(Lebedeva) (Friday, 17 June 2022 13:24)

Test topics √1(Motor vehicles)
https://voca.ro/1rLhw93Ul28z
Motor transport is an integral part of human life. With the help of a car, we can travel long distances in a short period of time. long trips have become commonplace. Now the car has become available to most people. Since recent years, the development of motor transport has not stood still. Now the development bias is aimed primarily at comfort and safety. new companies began to develop to create a car with an autopilot, which further simplifies the work of the driver. Also, large companies are beginning to abandon gasoline and diesel engines, and they are using an electric engine to replace them.
1practical problems-практические проблемы
"Removing the tape could potentially create more of an inflammatory response in tissue, and prolong healing," Yuk says. "It'sarealpracticalproblem."-«Снятие пластыря потенциально может усилить воспалителеную реакцию в тканях и продлить заживление» — говорит Юк «Это реальная практическая проблема».
2prevailingview+превалирующее мнение
Theprevailingviewofdinosaurextinctionbasedontheasteroidimpactimpliesthatthedisappearanceofdinosaursshouldhavebeensudden-Преобладающее мнение о вымирании динозавров, основанное на столкновении с астероидом, подразумевает, что исчезновение динозавров должно было быть внезапным.
3 priorityresearcharea-приоритетные исследовательские области
Wemakefourrecommendationsforpriorityresearchareasgoingforward, basedonourconsultationwithexperts.-Мы даем четыре рекомендации по приоритетным направлениям исследований на будущее, основываясь на наших консультациях с экспертами.

· #435

Bilyi Timur Ka-211(Lebedeva) (Friday, 17 June 2022 12:24)

Test topics√7(Technical diagnostics of automobiles)
https://voca.ro/123owo0YpUis
Technical diagnostics of cars is an integral part of car repair. With the help of diagnostics, you can find out about all the breakdowns of the car and eliminate them in the future. This simplifies the work of the mechanic, because some of the problems have already been clarified and it remains only to solve it. Also, when buying a car with the help of diagnostics, you can find out the real mileage of the car and the entire history of its service. It's like a whole car history.

· #434

Bilyi Timur Ka-211(lebedeva) (Friday, 17 June 2022 12:13)

Exam topic √8(Management of technical maintenance of cars)

https://voca.ro/120tCKNDCfsF

Regular transport maintenance is very important for a car. Timely replacement of consumables and fluids extends the life of your motor. You also need to know about proper car care. It is best to entrust this work to specialists. If you decide to do it yourself, then you should do it according to the instructions. After all, you need to know, for example, what kind of oil to pour or other spare parts. There are a number of components that need to be changed regularly. These are spare parts such as brake pads, engine oil, oil seals. Without their replacement, the consequences can be critical.

· #433

Daria Rymarchuk KI-212 (Savluk) (Friday, 17 June 2022 11:27)

Exam 3 Technical operation of motor vehicles
The technical operation of motor vehicles is a set of organizational and technical measures that ensure the maintenance of the working condition of vehicles. This industry is in steady demand in the labor market.
Some fundamentals of maintenance and diagnostics of the car:
1. Maintenance of the car body and elements of its surface.
2. Diagnostics and maintenance of engine mechanisms.
3. Maintenance of the engine lubrication system.
4. Maintenance of the engine cooling system.
5. Maintenance of the engine power system.
6. Maintenance of electrical equipment of cars.
7. Diagnosis of electronic control systems of the car.
8. Means of diagnosing electronic engine control systems.
9. Software for electronic databases.
10. Car transmission maintenance.
11.Vehicle chassis maintenance.
12. Maintenance of vehicle controls
https://voca.ro/136cZ6aJYtgy

· #432

Daria Rymarchuk KI-212 (Savluk) (Friday, 17 June 2022 11:27)

Exam 1 Motor vehicle
A motor vehicle is a vehicle that is powered by an engine. This term applies to tractors, self-powered machines and mechanisms, as well as trolleybuses and vehicles with an electric motor with a capacity of more than 3 kW. Motor vehicles include cars and motorcycles.
Depending on the purpose and number of seats, cars are divided into passenger cars, buses, minibuses and trucks. Cars and buses are designed to transport people and their luggage, but differ not only in appearance and not so much as the number of seats.
https://voca.ro/13vsBC55kDLD

· #431

Daria Rymarchuk KI-212 (Savluk) (Friday, 17 June 2022 11:25)

Exam 2 CAD machines and vehicles
CAD machines and vehicles are created with help of a computer-aided design (CAD) system which is an automated system that implements information technology for performing design functions. It is an organizational and technical system designed to automate the design process, consisting of personnel and a set of technical, software and other means of automating its processes. CAD involves the process of creating a technical drawing using computer software.
CAD can be used to design curves and shapes in two-dimensional (2D) space; or curves, surfaces, and solids in three-dimensional (3D) space.
https://voca.ro/1mFQFH1rnH7V

· #430

Daria Rymarchuk KI-212 (Savluk) (Friday, 17 June 2022 11:15)

Exam
4. Technological processes in road transport.
Road transport must not only be properly designed and maintained, but also rationally used. Vehicles designed to carry passengers will be difficult to adapt for the carriage of goods and vice versa to make a truck - passenger is usually expensive and impractical. Each technological process produces its own vehicles with their own properties, which, if not very far from each other, are at least difficult to replace. In addition, technological processes require competent management, well-thought-out logistics, namely again specialists who can not only cope with technology, but also set tasks according to specifications.
https://voca.ro/13TD1iNsW1n0

· #429

Daria Rymarchuk KI-212 (Savluk) (Friday, 17 June 2022 11:14)

Exam 7
Technical diagnostics of automobiles
Vehicle diagnostics are the mechanics involved with identifying and assessing problems
that may negatively affect the normal operation of a vehicle. Mechanics may employ a wide range
of techniques and tools in conducting vehicle diagnostics, ranging from cursory physical checks
to more involved, computer-based analysis. Given the sometimes occult nature of mechanical problems,
effective diagnostics are critical to successful repairs and the smooth running of any vehicle.
Historically, effective vehicle diagnostics relied on the individual competence of a mechanic,in his being able to use visual or audible clues to correctly assess a vehicle malfunction.
https://voca.ro/12bwhejmczsU

· #428

Daria Rymarchuk KI-212 (Savluk) (Friday, 17 June 2022 11:09)

Exam
8 “Management of technical maintenance of cars”
This theme analyzes the current management problems of auto repair companies, and faces the needs of traditional auto repair companies for the development of informatization. Based on the standardization of the actual business process and the efficient management mode of the company, it integrates the current information system development process and combines the MVC design model. Design the data model, function model and structure model of the automobile maintenance and repair management system. Designed with Struts2 technology, which is mainly used in web service systems. According to the design idea of modularization of functions, simple and friendly interface, the system structure is divided into: business processing layer, a decision-making management layer.
https://voca.ro/1kIwMd5bd7XG

· #427

Daria Rymarchuk KI-212 (Savluk) (Friday, 17 June 2022 11:06)

Exam
6. Basics of production and repair of motor vehicles
I learned some very interesting things about this topic. It turns out that on the basis of modern standards such issues as advanced technological processes of production of parts, types of failures and defects of car parts, control of parts size and control methods for hidden defects, sequence of elimination of defects of parts and components, cleaning technology, defecting and sorting parts, technological process of assembly and testing of units, equipment and technological processes of restoration of car parts: machining, plastic deformation, welding and surfacing, metallization, soldering and casting with antifriction alloys, galvanic deposition of coatings, synthetic materials, with additional repair parts.
https://voca.ro/12nTYCX6ZHZs

· #426

Galyna Mikeshova from Foreign Languages Department (Friday, 17 June 2022 08:43)

To students from the group- MD-211. Thank you for having submitted the results of the modular control tests on kaf.im@op.edu.ua in due time. Your tasks are accepted and now prepare for an examination. This lesson is a good chance for you to post your debts. I am waiting for your active work. Your Exam is carried out on 29-th of June, on Wednesday, 09.00. Get ready to improve your results! Good luck!

· #425

Peter Ryabukhin MD-212 (Diachenko) (Thursday, 16 June 2022 17:34)

I have read an article about "3D design leads to first stable and strong self-assembling"

This article talks about self-assembling, stable and strong nanographene wires. Nanographene is flexible, yet stronger than steel. With unique physical and electronic properties, the material consists of carbon molecules only one atom thick arranged in a honeycomb shape.
The team, led by Yasutomo Segawa, associate professor at the Institute for Molecular Science, part of the National Institutes of Natural Science in Japan, set out to synthesize curved, infinitely stacking nanographene-like potato chips in a cardboard can that can assemble nanowires.
I think it is a great responsibility, in my opinion, it is a real technological breakthrough, in the digital age.

Here are the links:
https://phys.org/news/2021-04-3d-stable-strong-self-assembling-1d.html
https://voca.ro/1o5R5xiwDT8W

· #424

Peter Ryabukhin MD-212 (Gvozd) (Thursday, 16 June 2022 17:29)

1) poorly understood.
His activities before 1760 are also poorly understood.
2) pilot study
A pilot study was conducted in South America.
3)flow chart
Numbers refer to steps in the flow chart.
https://voca.ro/1aJeUIZ53w8A

I've read an article about unique pieces of digital art—some still images, some digital animations—that occupy Lynn University's new NFT Museum. NFT stands for a non-fungible token, which a collector can buy online. Lynn University opened its NFT museum in mid-March at the hallowed innovation campus located at 4950 Communications Avenue in Boca Raton. Members of the public can view the rotating creations by students, faculty and artists who donated their pieces to the school. In my opinion, it is very cool that universities and museums help to promote NFT in public
https://voca.ro/1HZ1kjC1oyQP
https://techxplore.com/news/2022-06-choppy-nft-museum-players-artists.html

· #423

Daria Kondratiuk MD-212 (Sirotenko T.) (Thursday, 16 June 2022 14:50)

Exam topic #9
Engineering and Project Management
Engineering management is the discipline concerned with the management of engineering organizations and the art and science of planning, organizing, assigning resources, directing and controlling activities that have a technological component. Project management is the act of aligning processes, tools, team members, and skills in order to produce projects that meet the stated goal and requirements. It can also be defined as a form of management that is necessary for the management of individual projects, companies and people in the fields of production, industrial design or information and telecommunication technologies.
I believe that these two concepts are closely related and come from one another.

https://voca.ro/1fAYfzNS9k3W

· #422

Daria Kondratiuk MD-212 (Sirotenko T.) (Thursday, 16 June 2022 14:44)

Exam topic #8
Methods and means of information protection
In the world, a lot of information is stored on the Internet. There are several ways to protect information: an obstacle is the creation of an obstacle in the way of a threat, masking is an action on a protected system or information, coercion is a method when users are forced to comply with the conditions for processing information under the threat of liability, inducement is a method in which users comply with the conditions for processing information.
I believe that methods of protection are a forced measure of safety in the modern world.

https://voca.ro/1jZfqiPXuNNZ

· #421

Savluk A. (Thursday, 16 June 2022)

Daria Rymarchuk KI-212 Well done.

· #420

Daria Kondratiuk MD-212 (Sirotenko T.) (Thursday, 16 June 2022 13:11)

Exam topic #7
Fundamentals of programming and algorithmic languages (Pascal, C/C, etc.);
An algorithmic programming language is a formal language used to write, implement, and study algorithms. Unlike most programming languages, the algorithmic language is not tied to the architecture of the computer, does not contain details related to the device of the machine.
Like any algorithm, which, as you remember, is a sequence of instructions, a Pascal program consists of commands
written in a specific order and format.
Commands allow you to receive, save and process data of various types.
I believe that the basics of programming should begin with algorithms, this is called the basics of programming

https://voca.ro/1c8xgnzqZy8j

· #419

Sirotenko T. V. (Thursday, 16 June 2022 12:29)

To Golodetska C.,MD-212, Katsapova A.,MD-212, Kondratiuk D.,MD-212, thank you for your exam topics and voice messages.

· #418

Katsapova A.MD-212(Sirotenko T.) (Thursday, 16 June 2022 12:15)

Exam topic #6(Computer circuit engineering)
Computer circuitry is a scientific and technical discipline that studies theoretical methods of analysis and synthesis of computer circuits.
The development of computer circuitry is the basis for improving the architecture of computers, increasing their performance and reliability, significantly reducing the mass and size. Computers are widely used in civil aviation and other industries.
Depending on the functions performed, technical means of computer circuitry are divided into elements, functional units and devices, as well as microprocessors and computers. They are designed to process discrete information and are therefore called digital.
The technical means of computer circuitry are currently based on integrated circuits of varying degrees of complexity.

https://voca.ro/1lBguwCN26bF

Exam topic #7(Engineering management and project management)
Engineering management is a specialized form of management related to industrial engineering that concerns the application of engineering principles to business practices.
An engineering manager has both the ability to apply engineering principles and skills in organizing and directing people and projects. He is uniquely qualified for two types of work: managing technical functions in almost any enterprise, and managing broader functions in a high-tech enterprise.
The closest intersection of data models and engineering management is the enterprise architecture that programmers need. This enterprise architecture has been promoted to programmers for many years as an important tool for managers.

https://voca.ro/1kEVxGUbEysU

Exam topic #8(Methods and tools for information security)
There are the following methods and means of information protection:
Obstacle - the creation of obstacles in the way of the threat that create difficulties for the attacker.
Management - providing control actions on the elements of the protected system.
Masking - actions on the protected system that makes them inaccessible to an attacker.
Physical means - function autonomously, creating various kinds of obstacles in the way of destabilizing factors.
Software - special software packages included in the software in order to solve the problems of information security.
Organizational means - measures specially provided for in the technology of the system functioning in order to solve the problems of information protection.

https://voca.ro/1115Vb6XmU1x

Exam topic #9(Object-oriented programming)
Object-oriented programming is a programming paradigm based on the concept of "objects" that can contain data and code: data as fields and code as procedures.
In OOP, computer programs are developed by creating them from interacting objects. OOP languages are varied, but the most popular ones are class-based, meaning objects are instances of classes that also define their types.
Many of the most widely used programming languages, such as C++, Java, Python, are multi-paradigm and support object-oriented programming to a greater or lesser extent, usually in combination with imperative, procedural programming.

https://voca.ro/1clQ9Y0afiRJ

· #417

Katsapova A.MD-212(Sirotenko T.) (Thursday, 16 June 2022 12:14)

Exam topic #2 (Antivirus programs)
Antivirus software is a computer program that protects against malware. It is used to prevent, detect and remove malware.
Antivirus software has been developed to detect and remove computer viruses.
However, with the proliferation of other malware, antivirus software has begun to protect against other computer threats.
Also, modern antivirus software can protect users from browser malware, ransomware, dialers, scams, adware, and spyware.
Some programs include protection against infected and malicious URLs, spam, fraudulent and phishing attacks.
Actually, you must use an antivirus so as not to pick up viruses on your computer, and in order to avoid data leakage to the Internet.

https://voca.ro/1hSf7S14AWCA

Exam topic #3 (Software industry)
The software industry has changed the way organizations, coordination, businesses, and even people work.
The impact of software on the global economy can be measured by the growth of innovation, technological progress, productivity and labor force.
The software industry is expected to be the fastest growing industry with an expected growth of 7.1%.
Also, the software industry is engaged in development, marketing and sales and is very multifaceted.
Its scope varies from personal computer applications, operating systems, network management tools, enterprise software, software applications, operating systems, and specialized software.

https://voca.ro/1bkEr3QQACoG

Exam topic #4 (What is Word processing)
A word processor is a computer program that provides input, editing, formatting, and output of text, often with some additional functionality.
Word processing is an integral component of word processing documents, it describes the creation or editing of a document using a word processor.
Early word processors were standalone devices designed for this function, but modern word processors are word processor programs that run on general purpose computers.
In today's world, there is a huge need for word processing software as every organization needs it.

https://voca.ro/1nPu2oz0sIbA

Exam topic #5(Computer architecture)
A computer architecture is a specification that describes how hardware and software technologies interact to create a computer platform or system. Computer architecture includes the creation of a computer and everything that goes into a computer system.
Computer architecture can be defined as a set of rules and practices that describe the functionality, management, and implementation of computers. To be precise, these are nothing more than the rules by which the system operates and works.
Instruction set architecture − It includes the features and capabilities of the CPU, the CPU programming language, data formats, processor register types, and instructions used by programmers.

https://voca.ro/1frBGGANM2wH

· #416

Daria Kondratiuk MD-212 (Sirotenko T.) (Thursday, 16 June 2022 12:09)

Exam topic #6
Engineering and computer graphics
Computer graphics is a special field of computer science that studies the methods and means of creating and processing images using software and hardware computing systems. It covers all types and forms of representation of images available for human perception or on the monitor screen. Without computer graphics, it is impossible to imagine not only the computer, but also the material world. Data visualization finds application in various fields of human activity. For example, let's call medicine, scientific research, modeling of fabrics and clothes, and experimental design.
I believe that this area is very interesting for knowledge and self-realization.

https://voca.ro/1nOiARoXHTWr

· #415

Daria Kondratiuk MD-212 (Sirotenko T.) (Thursday, 16 June 2022 12:03)

Exam topic #5
Multimedia technologies
Multimedia technologies are a set of modern means of audio, television, visual and virtual communications used in the process of organizing, planning and managing various types of activities. Multimedia tools allow you to create databases, data banks and knowledge in the field of culture, science and production.
Multimedia technologies also include an interactive interface and other control mechanisms. In order to better understand and understand what types of multimedia technologies exist, it is necessary to identify and highlight the main directions of their use.
I believe that multimedia technologies are a very interesting area that requires more time and attention for learning.

https://voca.ro/1nuDXRoNlgWy

· #414

Daria Kondratiuk MD-212 (Sirotenko T.) (Thursday, 16 June 2022 11:58)

Exam topic #4
Computer architecture
Computer architecture is the logical organization and structure of the hardware resources of a computing system and software. This is a diagram and description of the requirements and implementation of the main components of the computer. The architecture is based on the organization of memory and how it is addressed.
The concept of computer architecture also includes: a block diagram of a computer, means and methods of accessing a block diagram, a set and accessibility of registers, organization of memory and methods of addressing it, etc.
I believe that computer architecture is one of the main components in a computer.

https://voca.ro/18qEcDBEjPGm

· #413

Daria Kondratiuk MD-212 (Sirotenko T.) (Thursday, 16 June 2022 11:53)

Exam topic #3
System programming and operating systems
System programming is a branch of programming that combines the study of new architectures, algorithms, data structures, etc., and the activities of designing, developing, testing and maintaining system software, i.e., to create new information technologies. An operating system is a complex system programs, which expands the capabilities of a computing system, as well as providing management of its resources, loading and executing application programs, and interacting with users. In most computing systems, operating systems are the main, most important piece of system software.
I believe that these two areas are very important for computer technology.

https://voca.ro/19Js6lRDKsNO

· #412

Sirotenko T. V. (Thursday, 16 June 2022 10:48)

To Zibarovskiy D.,MD-212. Thank you for your active participation, well done.

· #411

C. Golodetska MD-212 (T. Sirotenko) (Thursday, 16 June 2022 10:24)

Exam topic
Theme #10

Programming is the process of creating instructions for a computer using algorithms in a language the machine understands.
The evolution of programming languages consists of four stages: machine language, assembly language, high-level languages and structured query language. In 1943 the first computer was controlled using a machine language that was based on binary codes, but this method was impractical. Then assembly language greatly simplified the work process. In 1957 Dr. Hopper developed a program called a compiler, that completely changed the programming. A fourth generation language is the structured query language.
The programming language evolves along with technology, everything strives for simplification, speed, reliability.

https://voca.ro/1cs1B63b0QNH

· #410

Sirotenko T. V. (Thursday, 16 June 2022 10:22)

To Zaychik R.,MD-212. Thank you for your comment and work with the phrases. I'm waiting for your exam topics.

· #409

Zibarovskiy Dima MD-212 (Sirotenko T.) (Thursday, 16 June 2022 10:09)

sentences:
1. A pilot study is a research study conducted before the intended study. Пілотне дослідження – це дослідження, проведене до запланованого дослідження.
2. A flowchart is a visual representation of the sequence of steps and decisions needed to perform a process. Блок-схема — це наочне уявлення послідовності кроків і рішень, необхідних для виконання процесу.
3. The genetic basis of aggression, however, remains poorly understood. Проте генетична основа агресії залишається погано вивченою.
Voice: https://voca.ro/150e6wL4e7w6

https://www.zdnet.com/article/over-60-million-records-exposed-in-wearable-fitness-tracking-data-breach-via-unsecured-database/

I’ve read an article about exposed fitness tracking records via unsecured database.
This article reports about 61 million unprotected records that contains names, dates of birth, weight, height, gender and gps tracking was leaked. The main problem is unknowns how long these records were exposed or who else may have had access to the dataset. Today largest companies owns a lot of people’s information. As for me, it’s important to know that your data keeps in safe and security databases.
I think, that companies should spend more money and attention to security and users also should remember about risks.
Voice: https://voca.ro/11ZaHwHArm1B

https://phys.org/news/2019-04-power-softest-breeze.html

I’ve read an article about the new invention that can generate power from the softest breeze.
This article reports about the U.S. Army’s patent that was issued for a novel generator that uses a light breeze. It’s using low-velocity winds-less than nine miles per hour, which are not strong enough to turn a traditional wind turbine's blades. The new generator creates power using strips. I think it would be very helpful to places with historically low winds.
In my opinion, the market for renewable energy isn't going away and the invention of more alternative energy sources helps humanity to reduce the consumption of resources.
Voice: https://voca.ro/1o3VaoeGIvuN

Exam topic #9 (LINUX embedded devices-smart phones, mobile phones, digital video recorder etc.)

An embedded system is a set of computer hardware and software based on a microcontroller or microprocessor, controlled by a real-time operating system. Embedded Linux is a type of operating system that was designed to be installed and used in embedded devices.
Compared to proprietary embedded operating systems, Linux allows multiple software, development, and support vendors.
Embedded Linux has become very popular. Many consumer electronics devices such as phones, smart tablets, digital storage devices, personal video recorders, cameras, wearables, and many others typically are developed with Linux.
I believe that this system has influenced the great progress of the technology that we use every day.
Voice: https://voca.ro/1HS9FQPL5HfS

· #408

Ruslan Zaychik MD-212 (Sirotenko T.) (Thursday, 16 June 2022 09:54)

1)This subject is still poorly understood - Цей предмет ще погано вивченний

2)Much depends on the pilot study - Багато залежить від експериментального дослідження

3) At first, colleagues, look at the flow chart - Спочатку, колеги, подивіться на діаграму

I have recently read the article 'Building up new data-storage memory'.The article tells about a group of scientists from the University of Tokyo. They created new technologies for data storage. Namely, vertical field-effect transistors. By using other substances, they were able to create a more "ecological" storage for data. The scientists also used computer simulations to improve stability. According to the scientist, the device remains stable for thousands of cycles. I find this invention useful. It will help improve the non-volatile memory area.

https://techxplore.com/news/2022-06-data-storage-memory.html#!

https://voca.ro/1ik6ADXUnixw

· #407

Lugovskoy (MD-213) Mykhailyk 2 (Thursday, 16 June 2022 08:54)

Geometrically engineered rigid island array for stretchable electronics.
I just read an article about Geometrically Designed Rigid Island Matrix for Stretchable Electronics. Stretchable electronics can be designed by integrating hard components into a soft polymer matrix. However, it is difficult to eliminate cracks at the interface between soft and hard materials.
Korean scientists have developed geometrically designed islands in the shape of a ferris wheel to effectively suppress the propagation of cracks at the interface. under various deformation modes. The optimized shape showed increased failure strain and fatigue life compared to conventional shapes, including round and square shaped islands. The team demonstrated how the e-skin can distinguish between different tactile stimuli without interference, while demonstrating markedly increased durability to withstand the conditions of daily use.
Stretchable electronics allow for many previously unknown features, offering a variety of form factors that are generally incompatible with rigid electronics. For example, stretchable displays, rechargeable batteries, and logic circuits are vulnerable to lateral stretch and can be protected from mechanical deformation through a variety of engineering strategies. However, mechanical mismatch between rigid islands and polymeric materials can lead to interfacial cracks and malfunction of the device. To solve this problem, researchers have developed several strategies.
https://techxplore.com/news/2022-06-geometrically-rigid-island-array-stretchable.html

What is word processing?
Word processing is the process of creating and editing documents on a computer. This allows the user to create documents that mimic the format and style of a typical typewriter. This requires a computer and word processing software. The printer can also be used to make a physical copy of a document.
Word processing is one of the earliest and most commonly used types of computer software. In fact, word processing software is often cited as a major factor in launching the personal computer industry. This software did such a great job of automating processes that were previously done by a dedicated machine that this type of software helped bring personal computers into households of ordinary people, not just businesses.
Even today, word processors reflect their history as digital typewriters. They display a piece of paper on the screen that captures the user's input from the keyboard. The user can choose different font styles, sizes, colors and many different settings. And, unlike manual word processing, the digital version is much faster and more flexible.

A neuromorphic computing architecture that can run some deep neural networks more efficiently
I just read an article about a neuromorphic computing architecture that can run certain neural networks more efficiently. As artificial intelligence and deep learning techniques become more sophisticated, engineers will need to build hardware that can reliably and efficiently perform their calculations. Neuromorphic computing hardware, inspired by the structure and biology of the human brain, may be particularly promising for supporting the operation of complex neural networks.
Researchers at the Graz University of Technology and Intel have recently demonstrated the enormous potential of neuromorphic computing hardware to run DNNs under experimental conditions. According to Wolfgang Maas, one of the researchers, they showed that a large class of DNNs that process input data extended in time, such as, for example, sentences, can be implemented much more energy efficiently if the same problems are solved on neuromorphic equipment with neurons. inspired by the brain, and neural network architectures.
In their tests, Maass and his colleagues evaluated the energy efficiency of a large neural network running on a neuromorphic computing chip created by Intel. This DNN was specifically designed to handle large sequences of letters or numbers, such as sentences. In the future, the Intel chip and the approach proposed by Maas and colleagues could help improve the efficiency of neuromorphic computing hardware when dealing with large and complex DNNs. In their future work, the team would also like to develop more biological strategies to improve the performance of neuromorphic chips, as current equipment only captures a small fraction of the complex dynamics and functions of the human brain.
https://techxplore.com/news/2022-06-neuromorphic-architecture-deep-neural-networks.html

· #406

Sirotenko T. V. (Thursday, 16 June 2022 08:51)

To Group MD-212. Good morning, dear students. I'm waiting for your comments, voice messages, sentences with the phrases and exam topics. Good luck!

· #405

Lugovskoy (MD-213) Mykhailyk 1 (Thursday, 16 June 2022 08:50)

Pilot study
Within this rate knowledge of stages and logical bases of pilot study will be provided.
Poorly understood
And yet, this extremely common act is so poorly understood.
Flow chart
The manual contains a flow chart summarizing the responsibilities of each key player.

An ironclad future for solar arrays.
Dye-sensitized solar cells promise to be a low-cost supplement to the photovoltaic systems. Researchers at the University of Basel continue to improve the performance with sensitizers using iron.
Sensitizers are intensely colored compounds that absorb light and convert its energy into electricity by releasing electrons and "injecting" them into the semiconductor. For many years, experts considered iron compounds to be unsuitable for these applications because their excited state following light absorption is too short-lived to be of use for energy production. This changed around seven years ago with the discovery of a new class of iron compounds with N-heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs). The research group headed by Professor Edwin Constable and Professor Catherine Housecroft at the University of Basel's Department of Chemistry has been working with these compounds for a number of years.
This discovery shows that researching different compounds of available metals will allow us to generate more energy, in our case, solar energy from iron compounds.
https://techxplore.com/news/2021-11-ironclad-future-solar-arrays.html

What is the difference between CLI and GUI?
Any device’s operating system is nothing but an interface between the hardware components and its user. The operating system enables the interaction between the user and the device. It does this by providing two user interfaces: a command-line interface (CLI) and a graphical user interface (GUI).
CLI is that the word form used for Command Line Interface. CLI permits users to put in writing commands associate degree exceedingly in terminal or console window to interact with an operating system. CLI is a platform or medium wherever users answer a visible prompt by writing a command and get the response from system, for this users have to be compelled to kind command or train of command for performing the task. CLI is suitable for the pricey computing wherever input exactitude is that the priority.
GUI stands for Graphical User Interface. The GUI allows users to use graphics to interact with the operating system. The graphical user interface provides menus such as windows, scrollbars, buttons, wizards, image drawing, alternative icons, etc. It is intuitive, easy to understand and reduces the psychological burden on functions. In a graphical interface, information is displayed or presented to the user in any form, such as: plain text, videos, images, etc.

· #404

Neforosov Alexandr, KI-211, Kudinova T.I. (Wednesday, 15 June 2022 18:26)

more specifically - більш конкретно, точніше
More specifically, 10 of the model projections show results consistent with observations.
Точніше, 10 модельних прогнозів показують результати, що відповідають спостереженням.
initial stages of - початкові стадії
They also note that due to features in SSD devices, the software can also reverse any damage that sneaks through the initial stages of an attack.
Вони також відзначають, що завдяки функціям SSD-пристроїв програмне забезпечення також може скасувати будь-яку шкоду, яка прокрадається через початкові етапи атаки.
numerous examples - численні приклади
However, behavioral research has uncovered numerous examples of altruistic behavior in the animal kingdom.
Проте поведінкові дослідження виявили численні приклади альтруїстичної поведінки в царстві тварин.

Deadly impact of urban streets that look like highways: More crashes on roads where drivers think they can drive fast

Machine analysis in the field of road safety has shown that the so-called "open" roads are the most dangerous. Under the classification of "open" roads fell such pictures, where the photos showed more visible sky, more roadway and more signs. Why is this happening? There are a lot of roads in urban areas that aren't highways but look like high-speed highways from the driver's point of view. That's a problem because drivers behave as if those streets are highways, even though there may be a lot of pedestrians and human activity nearby.

Phrases of the day: https://voca.ro/1gNKKNNjz77r
Article: https://techxplore.com/news/2022-05-deadly-impact-urban-streets-highways.html
Comment on the article: https://voca.ro/13FeFfkcNZZK

'Very sneaky tactics': We asked gamers how they feel about monetization in digital gaming

Recently, microtransactions in games have become increasingly popular - recurring, unlimited in-game purchases: for example, additional content or ways to facilitate game progress. This is very beneficial, because as the game progresses, the player can spend much more than with a one-time purchase of the game itself. And this wouldn't be a problem if sometimes it wasn't mandatory. Many greedy developers love the "pay-to-win" system, where in the same game a paying player becomes many times stronger than an ordinary one. The latter, obviously, don't like this approach, so they either have to put pressure on the developers with a huge crowd, or simply quit the game because of injustice.

Article: https://techxplore.com/news/2021-12-sneaky-tactics-gamers-monetization-digital.html
Comment on the article: https://voca.ro/1n8HieNcMeH2

EXAM TOPIC

Hoisting, road, reclamation machines

A necessary component of the training of mechanical engineers in the field of mechanical engineering is the study and knowledge of the science of reclamation machines and mechanisms used at construction sites and in the operation of reclamation systems. A technical specialist should be well aware of the purpose, design, operation, technical data of machines and mechanisms, the conditions and rules for their safe operation, best practices and schemes for their placement at facilities, labor protection rules for the operation of reclamation equipment. This knowledge is necessary for the technical and economic substantiation of the choice of the necessary machine or set of machines, obtaining high productivity from their use, creating conditions for the safe use of equipment, its long-term and trouble-free operation in compliance with all labor protection conditions.

Voice: https://voca.ro/15qmtuGCoKDU

· #403

Daria Rymarchuk KI-212 (Savluk) (Wednesday, 15 June 2022 15:32)

Phrases of the Day
1) in order to avoid - щоб уникнути
We hope that these procedures will be followed quickly in order to avoid any undue delay on this important issue. Ми сподіваємося на оперативне виконання цих процедур, щоб уникнути будь-яких необґрунтованих затримок з врегулюванням цього важливого питання.
2)in a somewhat - у кілька
The resolution we have just adopted does include, although in a somewhat muted fashion, such an encouragement. У резолюції, яку ми зараз ухвалили, міститься, хоча й у дещо нечіткому вигляді, такий заклик.
3) in greater detail -більш детально
The impact of trade provisions on the competitiveness of firms in developing countries should be analysed in greater detail. Слід докладніше проаналізувати наслідки положень, що стосуються торгівлі, для конкурентоспроможності фірм у країнах.
https://voca.ro/1loj5O7OGg6k

· #402

Daria Rymarchuk KI-212 (Savluk) (Wednesday, 15 June 2022 15:26)

Phrases of the day:
1) numerous examples
The report contains numerous examples of how this reality is ignored.
Доклад содержит многочисленные примеры того, как игнорируется эта реальность.
2) more specifically
More specifically, they want to reconstruct rising atmospheric oxygen levels, which began around 2.4 billion years ago, and their effect on the seas.
В частности, они хотят реконструировать повышение уровня кислорода в атмосфере, которое началось около 2,4 миллиарда лет назад, и их влияние на моря.
3) initial stages of
Currently, the scientific infrastructure in this area is in its initial stages of development.
В настоящее время научная инфраструктура в этой области находится на начальной стадии развития.
https://voca.ro/14hNqDQ7h5T1

· #401

Daria Rymarchuk KI-212 (Savluk) (Wednesday, 15 June 2022 15:21)

1) Speculate that - припустити, що. Scientists speculate that recent asteroid could have been of alien origin. Вчені припускають, що останній астероїд міг бути інопланетного походження.
2) Little is known about - мало що відомо про. While several recent studies have looked into the short-term behavior of such timber-hybrid materials, little is known about their long-term behavior. Хоча кілька останніх досліджень розглядали короткострокове поводження таких деревино-гібридних матеріалів, мало що відомо про їх довгострокове поводження.
3) Overall goal - загальна мета. The overall goal is to increase the safety at sea. Загальна мета – підвищити безпеку на морі.
https://voca.ro/1mlbX9JlHUJ9

· #400

Daria Rymarchuk KI-212 (Savluk) (Wednesday, 15 June 2022 15:20)

1) Column represents - стовпчик наводить дані. The last column represents what the elders think about the new president. В останньому стовпчику наведено дані про думку старшого покоління щодо нового президента. 2) Under certain assumptions - за певних припущень. Under certain assumptions, the theory about our world was created by some supernatural powers, is reasonable. За певних припущень, думка про те, що світ був створений якимись вищими силами, має сенс.
3) Performed with - виконується за допомогою. What we are going to do is can only be performed with our allies' help. Те, що ми збираємося зробити, можливе лише за допомоги наших союзників.
https://voca.ro/1fs0p0bfEFhO

· #399

Daria Rymarchuk KI-212 (Savluk) (Wednesday, 15 June 2022 15:13)

1) Examine more closely - розглянути уважніше. In particular, the Centre needed to examine more closely the origin of the information submitted to it, in order to ensure that it was receivable. В частности, Центру следовало бы тщательно источниĸи информации, ĸоторая ему представляется, с тем чтобы определять ее приемлемость.
2) Estimate the effects of - оцінити наслідĸи. For example, experiments cannot be used to study the past, and they can only estimate the effects of treatments that can be manipulated - Наприĸлад, еĸсперименти не можуть бути виĸористані для вивчення минулого, і вони можуть тільĸи оцінити ефеĸти ліĸування, яĸі можна маніпулювати.
3) Distinct from - відмінний від. He said that law remained distinct from moral or religious normative systems. По его словам, заĸон по-прежнему стоит отдельно от нормативных систем морального или религиозного хараĸтера.
https://voca.ro/14hNqDQ7h5T1

· #398

Daria Rymarchuk KI-212 (Savluk) (Wednesday, 15 June 2022 15:05)

· #397

Savluk A. (Wednesday, 15 June 2022 12:58)

Vlad Belyaev MR-211 Well done.

· #396

Dima Braylovskiy MD-211 (Gvozd O.V.) (Tuesday, 14 June 2022 14:46)

_DEBTS_

3.Trusted operating systems.
Talking about operating systems, first of all, you need to decide for what tasks you need it. There are many different operating systems for different usage scenarios such as general use (surfing, watching videos, playing computer games) or network testing and cyber security. If you are a regular user or work with text, graphics, drawings, then Windows or MacOS are most suitable for you, if you prefer the Apple ecosystem. However, such operating systems are not well suited for highly specialized tasks or your security, because they are quite vulnerable or collect absolutely all information about you. If you want to protect yourself and be conditionally anonymous, then you should use open source Linux distributions, such as Debian or Arch Linux, inside which you can use virtual systems for various tasks (money, communication, surfing), also you have to get a personal vpn server and use various methods of hiding your traffic.
https://voca.ro/1cLHijICLGNH

2.History of computer software.
Software is a component of a computer system that enables hardware to perform various functions that a computer system is capable of. The first generation of software for early stored-program digital computers in the late 1940s had its instructions written directly in binary code , generally written for mainframe computers . Later, the development of modern programming languages alongside the advancement of the home computer would greatly widen the scope and breadth of available software, beginning with assembly language , and continuing on through functional programming and object-oriented programming paradigms.
https://voca.ro/19ES5KHoTToA

· #395

Dima Braylovskiy MD-211 (Gvozd O.V.) (Tuesday, 14 June 2022 14:46)

_DEBTS_

31.05
1. on the contrary.
On the contrary, no one wants to help us from the locals.
Навпаки, ніхто не хоче нам допомагати з місцевих.
2. keep track.
The new app gives you the ability to keep track your child's location.
Нова програма дає вам можливість відстежувати місцезнаходження вашої дитини.
3. meet the demand.
To meet the demand in our country, new types of public transport have been developed.
Щоб задовольнити попит в нашій країні, були розроблені нові види громадського транспорту.
https://voca.ro/1aPSQGh9pnPy

17.05
1.practical problems.
This project raises many practical problems.
Цей проект викликає багато практичних проблем.
2.priority research area.
We should get together and discuss a list of priority research areas.
Ми повинні зібратися і обговорити перелік пріоритетних напрямків дослідження.
3.prevailing view.
The prevailing view was that the project plan needed to be finalized.
Переважала думка, що план проекту необхідно доопрацювати.
https://voca.ro/1jkZzPnuFaVm

https://techxplore.com/news/2021-10-ai-humans.html
I've an read an article "Developing an AI that 'thinks' like humans , which tells us about creating an AI that can process information like humans. The main problem is how to better understand the process of machine thinking, and whether it matches how humans process information, in order to ensure accuracy. After much research, scientists hope that this work will pave the way for more robust artificial intelligence technology that behaves more like humans and makes fewer unpredictable mistakes, which will provide many opportunities for using AI.
https://voca.ro/11iifli4wPlu

https://techxplore.com/news/2021-03-scientists-robots.html
I've just read an article "Scientists create the next generation of living robots", which tells how a group of biologists and computer scientists at Tufts University and the University of Vermont created new tiny, self-healing biological machines from frog cells called "xenobots" now they intend to make a second generation that will be able to record memory and independently assemble a body from individual cells. In the future, they plan to use them to clean up the oceans and for medical purposes, since they are able to regenerate, scientists also do not deny the possibility of creating a larger organism.
https://voca.ro/1gf5juYLFvR6

https://techxplore.com/news/2021-07-social-media-hard-disagreements-online.html
This article explains how social media design and user conflicts are related. In surveys, it was found that more people are positive about changes in the design of social networks, such changes will allow arguing in a calmer manner, improve the communication experience from communicating with other people and allow you to remove questionable content, the purpose of which is to troll or incite people.
In general, this is quite interesting, but if you make any changes, you need to make sure that you do not violate the freedom of speech and that the reaction of a larger number of users is positive.
https://vocaroo.com/166HGYNK8l9R

https://phys.org/news/2011-10-world-x-ray-laser-coherent.html
I’ve read an article "Researchers find world's first x-ray laser produces most coherent x-ray radiation ever". The article tells about the world's first X-ray laser, which was first introduced in 2009 in California. After being tested by a group of physicists, it turned out that the X-rays he created were the most coherent ever measured. They concluded that soon with the help of an X-ray laser, scientists will be able to more accurately study the atomic structure of materials, and it will also be useful for pharmaceutical, archaeological and engineering projects.
https://vocaroo.com/12ppZk99AI0Q

· #394

Sirotenko T. V. (Tuesday, 14 June 2022 12:12)

To Klepatska A.,MD-211, Serdichenko D.,MD-211, Spetcialna K.,MD-211, Bondarenko M.,MD-211. Thank you for your comments, voice messages, sentences with the phrases and exam topics.

· #393

Serdichenko Daria MD-211 (Sirotenko T. V.) (Tuesday, 14 June 2022 12:03)

1. in other words.
In other words, his actions were not punished
Іншими словами, його дії не були покарані.

2. digital version.
Many new features will be added in the new digital version of the application.
Багато нових функцій буде додано в нову цифрову версію програми.

3. in principle.
In principle, we have the opportunity to go on vacation for the summer holidays.
В принципі, у нас є можливість поїхати у відпустку на літні канікули.

https://techxplore.com/news/2022-06-apple-money-empire.html
I read the article 'Buy now, pay later: Apple will now lend you money to keep you spending and expand its empire'. Apple has created a new service called Apple Pay Later. The Pay Later feature will be built into Apple Wallet and can be used with any purchase made with Apple Pay. To use this feature, you will need to pass a small check on the user's creditworthiness. This feature allows you to divide the purchase price into four equal payments. It is completely new and gives a new impetus to the future of technology.
https://voca.ro/18N1QNelrWkX

https://techxplore.com/news/2021-08-robot-fresh-insight-locomotion-neuroscience.html
I read the article 'Swimming robot gives fresh insight into locomotion and neuroscience'. With the help of a new development of a swimming robot, scientists have understood why some vertebrates are able to maintain their motor abilities after spinal cord injury. A new kind of robot has been developed to study the movement of animals. This mechanism is difficult to study in living organisms because the various components of the central and peripheral nervous systems are highly interconnected within the spinal cord. This study shows that both nervous systems are important, that they are both capable of generating swimming motions.
https://voca.ro/1iWOzumxQdgl

EXAM TOPIC #8
What is Word processing.
Word processing is the process of adding text to a word processing unit such as a computer or typewriter. The words you enter are temporarily stored in your computer or word processor so they can be edited before the document is printed. Word processing software often includes several features not available on typewriters or older word processors. Such features may include the ability to manipulate text layout, font size and color, type of font used, line spacing, margin settings, and the ability to insert photos, web links, graphs, charts, etc.
https://voca.ro/1ouPCz12RawY

· #392

Gvozd to Ilya Volkov MD-211 (Tuesday, 14 June 2022 11:50)

I have read your Independent practice, well done.

· #391

Ilya Volkov MD-211 (Gvozd O.V.) (Tuesday, 14 June 2022 11:37)

Homework for 31.05

After reading this article, I was impressed by the developments of astronomers from Ohio. Researchers have come up with a potential cure for cancer.
The principle of this operation is that nanoparticles of gold or other compatible metals are placed in a cancerous tumor and "bomb" them with high-energy X-rays.
But high-energy X-rays can be absorbed mainly by nanoparticles. That's why they are safer.
The reason they absorb this high-energy radiation is because the nanoparticles are made of very heavy elements like gold or platinum.
I hope that this development will be used in modern medicine as soon as possible. This will help save a lot of lives.

https://voca.ro/18d05UCKRpzv

https://www.zdnet.com/article/astronomers-use-x-ray-technology-to-develop-cancer-therapy/

· #390

Bondarenko Maria MD-211 (Sirotenko T.V.) (Tuesday, 14 June 2022 11:36)

1. In principle
In principle, if you look at it from the other side, it is possible.
В принципі, якщо подивитися на це з іншого боку, то це можливо.
2. in other words
In other words, this program works on a different principle.
Іншими словами, ця програма працює за іншим принципом.
3. digital version
In order to activate the digital version of the textbook, you must enter the code.
Для того, щоб активувати цифрову версію підручника, необхідно ввести код.

https://techxplore.com/news/2021-06-canada-mandates-cars-zero-emissions.html

I just read the article "Canada mandates new cars to be zero-emissions by 2035". It says that by 2035, all new passenger cars and light trucks sold in Canada will be zero-emission vehicles. Thanks to this, there will be a real opportunity to correct the situation with the ecology of the entire planet. If in the future most of the countries switch to cars of this type, the number of emissions into the atmosphere will significantly decrease. But since
it will be quite expensive, then most likely it will not happen very soon, and most of the countries will not be able to afford it. So, in my opinion, the only way to regret this process is to find a cheaper way to create accumulators.

https://voca.ro/16RykFEsfze4

EXAM TOPIC #15
What is the difference between CLI and GUI?

CLI and GUI are different types of user interfaces. Basically, they differ in the graphics used in the operating system. To perform an operation in the CLI system, you need to write a command. In the GUI, the user was provided with visual aids that include images and icons, which makes it easier for users to perform the task directly.
CLI systems require expertise in teams to complete a task, while GUI does not require expertise, it can also be managed by novice users.
The graphical user interface provides a higher degree of multitasking and greater efficiency, but the command-line interface offers more control.
https://voca.ro/11pHslnAmAUZ

· #389

Gvozd to Dimitrashko Andrey MD-211 (Tuesday, 14 June 2022 11:26)

Mind Present Perfect , the rest is not bad.

· #388

Anastasiia Klepatska MD-211 (Sirotenko T. V.) (Tuesday, 14 June 2022 11:26)

1) digital version - цифрова версія
Our next aim is to create a digital version of our magazine.
Наша наступна мета – створити цифрову версію нашого журналу.
2) in principle - у принципі
We don’t have cold winters in principle.
У нас в принципі не холодні зими.
3) in other words - іншими словами
So, in other words, I have no idea.
Тобто, іншими словами, я поняття не маю.
https://voca.ro/19bhcq8NKvzP

https://techxplore.com/news/2022-06-6g-component-efficiency-next-gen-network.html
Today I've read the article "6G component provides speed, efficiency needed for next-gen network". It states that future devices will be able to achieve faster speeds thanks to components produced by the University of Texas at Austin.
New radio frequency switches are in charge of keeping devices connected while accessing data by shifting between networks and frequencies. Hundreds of switches will most likely be included in devices, far more than are currently available in electronics. Researchers are working to improve the ability of switches to transform between frequencies, allowing devices to connect more quickly.
It's great that technologies are constantly improving.
https://voca.ro/1e8Ovqo64Aw1

https://techxplore.com/news/2022-04-digital-footprints-privacy-hackers-infiltrate.html
Today I've read the article "Your digital footprints are more than a privacy risk". It tells that hackers can utilize personal data acquired online to figure out answers to security challenge questions or to practice phishing attacks.
An attacker can extract information like as contacts, connections, and locations from a target's digital footprints. These attacks can offer the attacker access to the victim's employer's and clients' networks and systems. According to investigation, phishing was implicated in 25% of all data breach cases.
I think it’s obvious in modern world that employees must be taught how to manage their digital footprints by their employers.
https://voca.ro/14UeOElVTzke

Exam topic "The importance of system software for computer operation. "
System software is created to satisfy the demands of the computer, particularly maintaining its functioning and performing internal operations, as well as preparing the ground for application software development.
The software developed for a particular machine determines its scope.
Millions of programs, ranging from gaming to scientific, make up the software on modern computers. System programs run along with application programs and are responsible for managing computer resources such as the central processor, memory, and input/output. These are all-purpose programs. System software is created to ensure that application applications work smoothly on the computer. Operating systems, shells, network operating systems, and service programs are all examples of system software.
https://vocaroo.com/1n8s6xchaxDv

· #387

Gvozd to Aleksandra Horbatenko MD-211 (Tuesday, 14 June 2022 11:24)

I don't have all your debts. Where are your audio recordings?

· #386

Spetcialna Katherina MD-211 (Sirotenko T.V.) (Tuesday, 14 June 2022 11:22)

Phrases of the day :
1. In other words - іншими словами.
In other words, proceed with caution, because no matter how fluent the suggested translation appears, these types of errors abound in machine translation output.
Іншими словами, будьте обережні, тому що незалежно від того, наскільки плавним виглядає запропонований переклад, у виводі машинного перекладу багато помилок такого типу.
2. Digital version - цифрова версія.
Shortly after the closure of the game servers, a digital version of the game was released on PlayStation Store, exclusively in Europe.
Незабаром після закриття ігрових серверів цифрова версія гри була випущена в PlayStation Store, виключно в Європі.
3. In principle - у принципі.
The model uses first principles and sophisticated algorithms to simulate management practices and their effects.
Модель використовує перші принципи та складні алгоритми для моделювання управлінських практик та їх ефектів.
https://voca.ro/1inFdTn09a4m

https://techxplore.com/news/2016-07-youre-simulation.html
I've just read the article "How do you know you're not living in a computer simulation?". There is a well-known mental theory that our brains may have been artificially removed from our bodies and kept alive in a vat of nutrients. This theory was proposed by the philosopher Hilary Putnam in his book "Reason, Truth and History". The brain-in-a-barrel thought experiment and the challenge to skepticism have also been used in popular culture. As an example, well-known contemporary examples include the 1999 film "The Matrix", and Christopher Nolan's 2010 film "Inception". By viewing a filmed version of a thought experiment, the viewer can imaginatively enter a fictional world and safely explore philosophical ideas.
https://voca.ro/1gZZwyBbJSF4

EXAM TOPIC
What is Word processing.
One of the most common functions of a modern personal computer is the preparation of a variety of text documents. There are two main groups of programs for preparing text documents: text editors and word processors. Text editors are generally called programs that create text files without formatting elements. Unlike word processors that can format text, insert graphics and other objects into a document that are not related to the classical concept of "text". Some text processors are called WYSIWYG editors, which means that the file will not have any appearance, such editors include Word and StarWriter. Some modern editors support the "almost" WYSIWYG concept. The appearance of the document on the screen is slightly different from how the printed document will look, but this is done specifically for the purpose of more efficient use of the working document window. Examples of "almost" WYSIWYG editors are Netscape Composer and KLyX.
https://voca.ro/14oYVJhd1xeH

· #385

Gvozd O.V. to MD-211 (Tuesday, 14 June 2022 11:18)

Dear students!
This lesson is a good chance for you to post your debts. I am waiting for your active work.

· #384

Sirotenko T. V. (Tuesday, 14 June 2022 10:41)

To Group MD-211. Dear students, the lesson has started. I'm waiting for your comments, voice messages, sentences with the phrases of the Day Practice and exam topics. Good luck!

· #383

Dimitrashko Andrey MD-211 (Gvozd O.V.) (Tuesday, 14 June 2022 10:37)

1)the digital version-цифрова версія
Downloadcode for the digital version of the album.
Код завантаження цифрової версії альбому

2)in other words-іншими словами
I think, in other words, no word.
Я думаю, іншими словами, ні слова.

3)in principle-у принципі
That's what they decided in principle.
Ось куди, в принципі, вирішили поставити статую.
https://voca.ro/1dYfbBuw0c7D

I have read article "Research reveals how experience with climate-related disasters affects willingness to take and accept protective actions" They talk about very important problems in the world, hurricanes, floods, fires and so on happen very often. Therefore, all this greatly affects people, their emotions. Gabrielle Wong-Parodi once said: "As catastrophic wildfires, hurricanes and other natural disasters become more frequent, they have serious emotional, social and economic consequences for people's lives." That is, we can say that you need to somehow mitigate the effect of all problems on emotions. If a person controls emotions, and not emotions by a person, then all spheres of life will improve.

https://phys.org/news/2022-03-reveals-climate-related-disasters-affects-willingness.html
https://voca.ro/1cPNxmvDZO0h

homework

Today I read the article "Advances in micro-computed tomography". Researchers in the field of biomedical physics and biology have greatly improved microcomputed tomography, in particular phase contrast imaging and high-brightness X-rays. They developed a new microstructured optical lattice and combined it with new analytical algorithms. The new approach allows for a more detailed display and analysis of the microstructure of samples, as well as for examining a particularly wide range of samples. It also significantly reduces scan time. This is a significant breakthrough not only in medicine and biology, but also in materials science, for example, in geology.

https://phys.org/news/2022-03-advances-micro-computed-tomography.html
https://voca.ro/1g4Uv7WZZdU9

· #382

Aleksandra Horbatenko MD-211 (Gvozd O.V. ) (Tuesday, 14 June 2022 09:39)

1) digital version
People with an Arizona driver's license or state identification card can now add a digital version on their iPhone.
Люди с водительскими правами или удостоверением личности штата Аризона теперь могут добавить цифровую версию на свой iPhone.

2)In principle
In principle the method is relevant for various chemical reactions
В принципе метод актуален для различных химических реакций.

3)in other words
In other words, beauty really is in the eye of the beholder.
Другими словами, красота на самом деле в глазах смотрящего.

https://techxplore.com/news/2022-06-scientists-craft-human-skin-robots.html
Scientists craft real live skin for robots
In this very interesting topic we can read about how robots can be nearly like human. Well scientists from Japan created real live skin for robots and by that invention the give us a change to live in sci-fi fiction which on our day maybe not a fiction at all. One of main scientists in this project says:"The finger looks slightly 'sweaty' straight out of the culture medium," with such statement mean that in near years we will have real humanoid robots which can help in healthcare and service industries. That real Future.

https://techxplore.com/news/2022-06-robot.html
Train robot to fill glass with water and identify it
Earner of master degree in Robotics Institute create a robot which can pour water in glass and recognize it.
such construction of robot can be used in agronomical industry or in cafes to refill the glasses.
In idea of creator is to use the AI to recognize glass, water level, etc. But in most cases made such AI is to hard because of reflection of water and ai don’t saw it.
so the chief Engineer train that AI to recognize different types of liquids and indetifine in wich glass water.

https://techxplore.com/news/2022-06-method-recycle-fracking-drilling.html
New way to recycle wastewater in drilling oil deposits
In our day oil is most used liquid in world, but when we drill this deposits water which used in this process is became waste water which cannot used anywhere so the engineers from university of Pittsburgh develop new recycle system which can clear water and reuse it in process of drilling again and reduce pollution in world. So t a closed system of treating water with waste heat is one of way to recycle waste water but this engineers create a system with membrane distillation system which effectively clear water.

https://techxplore.com/news/2022-06-imager-microchip-devices-hidden.html
invention of new vision for machines by small microchip
Inventors from Texas university crate a small chip which can help to see through the fog or dust or smoke. Such interesting invention in thought of creator will help firefighters to see through the smoke and help to fight the fire. In another usage of such chip is car autopilots it will help "brain" of car to see through bad weather conditions and help to reduce car collisions. Yukun doctor of electrical engineer waste 15 year of life to crate such invention and after lot of retries he finally made it.

https://techxplore.com/news/2022-06-firm-taser-armed-drones-school.html
Drones which can stop shooting in schools
Texas firm which create a stun guns create a drone which can use AI and cameras to find a weapon and danger in school and
neutralize target. such interesting creation will patrol the school. But idea was felt and nothing were created for that time because such concept cannot work in such buildings at least drone cannot fly though the door and it can bug and start shooting at everybody so that idea is full garbage like said Barry Friedman New York University professor who work on AI and this was last nail.

· #381

Galyna Mikeshova from Foreign Languages Department (Tuesday, 14 June 2022 09:03)

To students from the group-KD-211. Thank you for having submitted the results of the modular control tests on kaf.im@op.edu.ua in due time. Your tasks are accepted and now prepare for an examination. This lesson is a good chance for you to post your debts. I am waiting for your active work. Your Exam is carried out on 20-th of June, on Monday, 09.00. Get ready to improve your results! Good luck!

· #380

Gvozd O.V. to KI-211 (Tuesday, 14 June 2022 07:00)

Dear students!
This lesson is a good chance for you to post your debts. I am waiting for your active work.

· #379

Lebedeva E. (Monday, 13 June 2022 20:05)

To Vlad Belyaev MR-211 Thank you for your exam topic, comment and work with phrases.

· #378

Vlad Belyaev MR-211 , Savluk (Monday, 13 June 2022 13:20)

in greater detail

19th explains how the coils work in greater detail.

The photos below show the issue in greater detail.

https://voca.ro/15nmIHsBsCe7

19 более подробно объясняет, как работают катушки.

На фотографиях ниже проблема показана более подробно.

in a somewhat

In a somewhat more distant future, quantum communication

"That leaves them in a somewhat precarious position moving forward."

https://voca.ro/14nFsktp0x2L

В несколько более отдаленном будущем квантовая связь

Это оставляет их в несколько шатком положении при продвижении вперед

in order to avoid

Bigger cells are more likely to divide in order to avoid becoming deformed

In order to avoid delays, services may be transferred to another ground station

https://voca.ro/1840l6PfFipD

Большие клетки с большей вероятностью будут делиться, чтобы избежать деформации.

Во избежание задержек услуги могут быть переведены на другую наземную станцию.

I read an article about hackers, it says about . Over the past decade, we've seen it all. We've had monstrous data breaches, years of prolific hacktivism. From the Stuxnet attacks of 2010 to China's extensive mass-surveillance of the Uyghur minority. But Flame - the most sophisticated malware strain ever created. We can't have this list without mentioning the three ransomware outbreaks of 2017. All three were developed by government-backed hackers, but for different reasons. I read an article about hackers, it was interesting to me

https://voca.ro/11DrV25Fxalb

Common building materials

The construction industry uses a variety of building materials for different aspects of a home build. Each has different strength, weight, and durability, which makes it right for various uses. Building materials are usually categorized into two sources: natural and manmade. Materials such as stone and wood are natural, and concrete, masonry, and steel are manmade. But both must be prepared or treated before they’re used in building. Here is a list of building materials that are commonly used in construction. Steel , Concrete, Wood , Stone , Brick .

https://voca.ro/19MHYF6gDtnU

· #377

Vlad Belyaev MR-211 (Lebedeva) (Monday, 13 June 2022 13:17)

focused primarily on

We focused primarily on the three conditions, but we found data connecting

They focused primarily on the SolSmart Program

https://voca.ro/1bPKfryWAxS7

Мы сосредоточились главным образом на трех условиях, но обнаружили данные, связывающие

В первую очередь они сосредоточились на программе SolSmart.

for a number of reasons

It could be used for a number of reasons, the researchers say

But Wordle is intriguing for a number of other reasons

https://voca.ro/1ewplexw6nPq

Исследователи говорят, что его можно использовать по ряду причин.

Но Wordle интригует по ряду других причин,

first use of

Researchers document the first use of maize in Mesoamerica.

The team also found that the first use of Canarian

https://voca.ro/13JtMOU4X00j

Исследователи документируют первое использование кукурузы в Мезоамерике.

Команда также обнаружила, что первое использование канарского

I read an article about the flashlight experiment, it says about. The team conducted an experiment by changing the brightness of streetlights in the city of Arizona,., and observing how this changed how bright the city appeared from space. According to the researchers, the changes in the streetlighting brightness are barely perceptible, as people's eyes quickly adapt to the light levels. They report that the city received no comments or complaints about the changed lighting during the test. There is also no evidence or suggestion that reducing lighting levels as part of the experiment had any adverse effect on public safety.
City residents wouldn't notice any difference. This article was of interest to me.

https://voca.ro/1itwBhvBHJhY

Graphic design as a profession

Graphic designers are visual communicators who create concepts by hand or by using specialized graphic design software. They communicate ideas to inspire, inform, or captivate consumers through both physical and virtual art forms that include images, words, or graphics. By constant communication with clients, customers, and other designers, they ensure that their designs accurately reflect the desired message and effectively express information. Many designers work as in-house staff for a business, corporation, or non-profit organization.

https://voca.ro/1bEDmVO7XatR

· #376

Savluk A. (Monday, 13 June 2022 11:20)

Popelashkova M. MR-211
Kostyakov Dmitriy MI-211
Kondratyuk MR-211
Golishenko D. MR-211
Ivashkevich Alina MR-211
Dear students, thank you for your comments. Well done.

· #375

Popelashkova M. MR-211(Savluk) (Friday, 10 June 2022 15:33)

1. for a number of reasons

The preparation of this report has been quite a challenge for a number of reasons.

Підготовка цього звіту була досить складною з ряду причин.

2. focused primarily on

The evaluation focused primarily on issues of relevance and effectiveness and also addressed issues of efficiency and sustainability.

Оцінка була зосереджена насамперед на питаннях актуальності та ефективності, а також розглядалися питання ефективності та сталості.

3. first use of

The album marked the band's first use of guitar synthesizers.

Альбом став першим використанням гітарних синтезаторів.

https://voca.ro/1bVW3ZYCZiyU
https://phys.org/news/2018-09-microscopic-cell-abnormalities.html
I read the article "First Use of Microscopic Sound Waves to Study Cellular Abnormalities"
The University of Nottingham lecturer has won a prestigious five-year fellowship to study the use of harmless sound waves for deep viewing in living cells for the early diagnosis of diseases such as cancer. The new ultrasonic microscope will use short laser pulses to generate phonons that propagate into the cell. The signal captures and transmits changes in the "hardness" (elasticity) of cellular features (membrane, nucleus, etc.) to create a more detailed three-dimensional picture that would be perceptible with the help of light. While the phonon microscope will contribute to a better understanding of many problems in cell biology, Dr. Perez intends to focus his research on health issues such as cancer, parasitology, osteoporosis and fertility.

https://voca.ro/1gMTttejt4G6

"General Building Materials"
In construction, in the construction of buildings and structures, various building materials and products from them are used. The main building materials in industrial and civil construction are cement, concrete, brick, stone, wood, lime, sand, ferrous metals, glass, roofing materials, plastic and others.
The source of the production of building materials is the country's natural resources, which can be used as building materials in their natural state (stone, sand, wood) or in the form of raw materials processed at the enterprises of the building materials industry.
When studying building materials, they can be classified into the following types: natural stone materials, binders, mortars, concrete and concrete products, reinforced concrete products, artificial stone materials, forest materials, metals, synthetic materials, etc.
All building materials have a number of common properties, but the quality indicators of these properties are different.
Physical and mechanical properties are, firstly, the parameters of the physical state of materials and, secondly, the properties that determine the relationship of materials to various physical processes. The first include the density and porosity of the material, the degree of grinding of powders, the second - hydrophysical properties, thermophysical and some others. Technical requirements for building materials are given in the Construction Norms and Rules.

https://voca.ro/11Ctb67rYLr5

· #374

Kostyakov Dmitriy MI-211(Savluk) (Friday, 10 June 2022 14:14)

Recently i read an article about Textile filter testing shows promise for carbon capture. North Carolina State University researchers found they could filter carbon dioxide from air and gas mixtures at promising rates using a proposed new textile-based filter that combines cotton fabric and an enzyme called carbonic anhydrase—one of nature's tools for speeding chemical reactions.The findings from initial laboratory testing represent a step forward in the development of a possible new carbon capture technology that could reduce carbon dioxide emissions from biomass, coal or natural gas power plants.
https://techxplore.com/news/2022-06-textile-filter-carbon-capture.html

1) beyond the scope
The lasting solution to this problem goes well beyond the scope of this report.
Тривале вирішення цієї проблеми виходить далеко за рамки цього звіту.
https://voca.ro/1178ZM6oIgOm
2) Multiple levels
To create a complex program, you need to write code at multiple levels.
Щоб створити складну програму, потрібно писати код на кількох рівнях.
https://voca.ro/1jwXjZVphqd0
3) classified as
These may be classified as underlying, or predisposing, factors and enabling factors.
Вони можуть бути класифіковані як основні або сприятливі фактори та сприятливі фактори.
https://voca.ro/19zHc2nmCxyk

· #373

Kostyakov Dmitriy MI-211(Savluk) (Friday, 10 June 2022 14:06)

Recently i read an article about Novel air-conditioning technology: Artificial muscles deliver sustainable cooling. A new type of energy efficient, ecologically sustainable cooling technology that does not require the use of climate-damaging refrigerants.The new technology makes use of shape-memory materials that are also known as "artificial muscles." These materials are able to transport heat by loading and unloading nickel-titanium wires.Researchers have already presented the world's first machine that can cool air by flexing artificial muscles.
https://techxplore.com/news/2022-06-air-conditioning-technology-artificial-muscles-sustainable.html

1) bear in mind
These are important considerations which we should always bear in mind.
Це важливі міркування, які ми завжди повинні мати на увазі.
https://voca.ro/15hvfzf3CEJ0
2) ability to achieve
The pixelated image demonstrates the imager's ability to detect an object through a cardboard box
Піксельне зображення демонструє здатність візерунка виявляти об’єкт через картонну коробку
https://voca.ro/1n9CdKtX59Gg
3) backed up by
Firm contracts will need to be backed up by the timely availability of funding.
Тверді контракти повинні бути підкріплені своєчасним фінансуванням
https://voca.ro/16TIjHC7lwn2

· #372

Kostyakov Dmitriy MI-211(Savluk) (Friday, 10 June 2022 14:03)

Recently i read an article about Artificial skin, that gives robots sense of touch and beyond. A new artificial skin can now give robots the ability to sense temperature, pressure, and even toxic chemicals through a simple touch. This new skin technology is part of a robotic platform that integrates the artificial skin with a robotic arm and sensors that attach to human skin. A machine-learning system that interfaces the two allows the human user to control the robot with their own movements while receiving feedback through their own skin.
https://techxplore.com/news/2022-06-artificial-skin-robots.html

1) first use of
The album marked the band's first use of guitar synthesizers.
Альбом став першим використанням гітарних синтезаторів.
https://voca.ro/1lSvujhiBgcp
2) focused primarily on
The evaluation focused primarily on issues of relevance and effectiveness and also addressed issues of efficiency and sustainability.
Оцінка була зосереджена насамперед на питаннях актуальності та ефективності, а також розглядалися питання ефективності та сталості.
https://voca.ro/1j6kbDclad54
3) for a number of reasons
The preparation of this report has been quite a challenge for a number of reasons.
Підготовка цього звіту була досить складною з ряду причин.
https://voca.ro/1czrbqFEgkxL

· #371

Kostyakov Dmitriy MI-211(Savluk) (Friday, 10 June 2022 13:57)

Recently i read an article about Firm proposes Taser-armed drones to stop school shootings. The publicly traded company, which sells Tasers and police body cameras, floated the idea of a new police drone product last year to its artificial intelligence ethics board, a group of well-respected experts in technology, policing and privacy. Taser developer Axon said this week it is working to build drones armed with the electric stunning weapons that could fly in schools and help prevent the next attack. But its own technology advisers quickly panned the idea as a dangerous fantasy.
https://techxplore.com/news/2022-06-firm-taser-armed-drones-school.html

1)for its own sake
There's no evidence they enjoyed the VR experience for its own sake.
Немає жодних доказів того, що їм подобався досвід віртуальної реальності сам собою.
https://voca.ro/1oyMLDAh4Rj5
2) published in
The research was published in the journal Basic and Applied Ecology.
Дослідження було опубліковано у журналі Basic and Applied Ecology.
https://voca.ro/1b09GQLyGwX5
3) condition imposed by
Sometimes condition imposed by only to achieve some goal.
Іноді умова нав'язується лише досягнення якоїсь мети
https://voca.ro/1l6kLxbcdSaf

· #370

Kostyakov Dmitriy MI-211(Savluk) (Friday, 10 June 2022 13:54)

Recently i read an article about Sonar technology tool to help conserve water,that uses soundwaves to locate broken or leaking pipes. Dr. Li says the technology provides a very accurate location of the problem so it can be fixed without needing to dig up a wide area. The basic mechanics are like a sonar system, which is used by bats and dolphins. We've developed acoustic technology that can identify and pinpoint the location of a blockage or leak.
https://techxplore.com/news/2022-06-sonar-technology-tool.html

1) be expressed
Requests for information may be expressed in writing, and are registered.
Запит на отримання інформації може виражатися у письмовій формі та підлягає реєстрації
https://voca.ro/1aNdsfnqZxBW
2) at every point
The following three concepts apply at every point in the process
На кожному етапі процесу застосовуються наступні три концепції
https://voca.ro/1mvnuGkJYlL4
3) backed up by
Effective project performance monitoring systems must be backed up by the use of information technologies.
Ефективні системи моніторингу виконання проектів мають бути підкріплені використанням інформаційних технологій.
https://voca.ro/1a3SKvE1eTWe

· #369

Kondratyuk MR-211 (Savluk) (Friday, 10 June 2022 12:41)

focused primarily on

Until now, science has been focused primarily on inclusions in amber. — Досі наука була зосереджена насамперед на включеннях в бурштин.

for a number of reasons

The preparation of this report has been quite a challenge for a number of reasons. — Підготовка цього звіту була досить складною з ряду причин.

first use of

The album marked the band's first use of guitar synthesizers. — Альбом став першим використанням гітарних синтезаторів.

https://voca.ro/1kphiwlJFGpV

https://techxplore.com/news/2022-04-bot-depressed-twitter-users-cases.html

Today I read the article "A bot can identify depressed Twitter users in 9 out of 10 cases." This bot, a method of analyzing messages, their content and publication, analyzes whether a person has a loss. The research team says that in the future skeletal system of the body there are features of body weight on other platforms, for example, the diagnosis of early depression, screening for employment or police investigation.
I think this is a useful bot and it can really help with some investigations. The main thing is that it should not be exposed to the public, as this may adversely affect people.

https://voca.ro/1k6lHmCQzxT6

exam topic 5

A building structure is an enlarged building element of a building, structure or bridge, made of building materials and products.
Building structures are classified by purpose and building material. All building structures are divided into load-bearing and non-bearing (mainly enclosing). In some cases, the functions of load-bearing and enclosing structures are combined.
According to the nature of static work, load-bearing structures are divided into planar and spatial. In planar systems, all elements work either separately or in the form of rigidly interconnected planar systems. In spatial, all elements work in two directions. This increases the rigidity and load-bearing capacity of structures and reduces the consumption of materials for their construction.

https://voca.ro/1aztcsvw5Lus

· #368

Golishenko D. MR-211 (Savluk) (Friday, 10 June 2022 12:27)

I read an article on the topic: "Study finds local voluntary programs are effective in promoting green energy"
A Florida State University researcher found that programs that endorse voluntary solar energy at the local level are effective in encouraging solar energy adoption.
They found that these VEPs are really effective in promoting these local resilience actions. This helps to show that the introduction of solar power is highly dependent on the local regulatory framework.
SolSmart's incentives include national recognition and free assistance to help local governments develop and implement solar best practices and earn gold, silver and bronze designations.
Link to voice:https://voca.ro/1lyYRyDFbcAB
Link to article: https://phys.org/news/2022-04-local-voluntary-effective-green-energy.html

1.focused primarily on
The research is also unique, Bernardes said, because previous studies focused primarily on firm-level consequences of behavior such as supplier sustainability risk and corrupt opportunism.
Дослідження також є унікальним, сказав Бернардес, оскільки попередні дослідження були зосереджені насамперед на наслідках поведінки на рівні фірми, таких як ризик стійкості постачальників і корупційний опортунізм.
https://voca.ro/1eiEFs1EusyE

2.for a number of reasons
The technology is novel for a number of reasons, one being that it has the potential to provide new insight into the environmental factors that have significant impacts on air pollution levels.
Ця технологія є новою з ряду причин, одна з яких полягає в тому, що вона може дати нове уявлення про фактори навколишнього середовища, які мають значний вплив на рівень забруднення повітря.
https://voca.ro/19hP4yVKeDho

3.first use of
Researchers document the first use of maize in Mesoamerica.
Дослідники задокументували перше використання кукурудзи в Мезоамериці.
https://voca.ro/18mJg8wT0M4r

· #367

Ivashkevich Alina MR-211 (LMR-211 Savluk ) (Friday, 10 June 2022 12:21)

Exam topic 7: Urban or town planning
A town planner prepares the soil while an urban designer plants the seeds. Building an entire city is essentially a collaborative process, and this collaboration does not only happen among organisations or governments. Urban design is the creation of city features including public space, infrastructure, transport, landscapes and community facilities. Urban planning is the planning of city structures such as policies, zones, neighborhoods, infrastructure, standards and building codes.Town planning is the process of managing land resources. It involves the control of existing and new developments, as well as strategy preparation to ensure manage future requirements. It is a dynamic process that changes in response to policy, development proposals and local needs.I like the urban planner more, because his tasks are much closer to me in spirit.
https://voca.ro/1jeUqzbQuxNJ
_________________
I've read the article :" NASA's NuSTAR makes illuminating discoveries with 'nuisance' light". For almost 10 years, NASA's NuSTAR (Nuclear Spectroscopic Telescope Array) X-ray space observatory has been studying some of the highest-energy objects in the universe, such as colliding dead stars and enormous black holes feasting on hot gas. During that time, scientists have had to deal with stray light leaking in through the sides of the observatory, which can interfere with observations much like external noise can drown out a phone call.I think , the stray light data can't replace direct observations by NuSTAR. Aside from stray light being unfocused, many objects that NuSTAR can observe directly are too faint to appear in the stray light catalog.
https://voca.ro/1ow1f74oYJve
1)for a number of reasons
* The technology is novel for a number of reasons, one being that it has the potential to provide new insight into the environmental factors that have significant impacts on air pollution levels.
Ця технологія є новою з ряду причин, одна з яких полягає в тому, що вона може дати нове уявлення про фактори навколишнього середовища, які мають значний вплив на рівень забруднення повітря.
* But Wordle is intriguing for a number of other reasons, said Riggle, whose research focuses on the computational modeling of communication.
Але Wordle інтригує з ряду інших причин, сказав Ріггл, чиє дослідження зосереджено на обчислювальному моделюванні комунікації.
https://voca.ro/1nCHMU6gcWLT
2) focused primarily on
* "We focused primarily on the three conditions, but we found data connecting about 20 other proteins to biological pathways or processes"
Ми зосередилися в основному на трьох станах, але ми знайшли дані, які пов’язують близько 20 інших білків з біологічними шляхами або процесами».
* They focused primarily on the SolSmart Program, a VEP that encourages local governments to adopt best practices to promote solar installation.
Вони зосередилися насамперед на програмі SolSmart, програмі VEP, яка заохочує місцеві органи влади впроваджувати найкращі практики для просування сонячних установок.
https://voca.ro/1kbpqS92R36d
3) first use of
* Researchers document the first use of maize in Mesoamerica.
Дослідники задокументували перше використання кукурудзи в Мезоамериці.
* The team also found that the first use of Canarian forests by aboriginal settlers appeared to have limited impact on the native vegetation, such as the laurel forest of the island of la Gomera.
Команда також виявила, що перше використання канарських лісів аборигенними поселенцями мало обмежений вплив на місцеву рослинність, таку як лавровий ліс на острові Гомера.
https://voca.ro/18017wX8TjUQ

· #366

Lebedeva E. (Friday, 10 June 2022 12:05)

To Zhan Rodion KA-211 Thanks for the work.

· #365

Zhan Rodion KA-211 (Lebedeva) (Friday, 10 June 2022 11:03)

https://techxplore.com/news/2020-03-artificial-intelligence-air-pollution.html
Today I have read the article. The article is called "A novel artificial intelligence system that predicts air pollution levels".The article describes a new technology for tracking air pollution for a short period of time.
Firstly, it will be possible to track the current level of pollution.
Secondly, it will be possible to track which action is harming nature.
In conclusion, it is a good development to track pollution levels.
My opinion is that due to the speed of analysis it could become in demand.
https://voca.ro/1hcHDYfLGKSz
Phrases of the day
1.first use of:
America’s First Use of Nuclear Weapons in World War II in Japan
Перше застосування Америкою ядерної зброї під час Другої світової війни в Японії
2.focused primarily on:
My parents always focused primarly on my little brother
Мої батьки завжди зосереджувалися в першу чергу на моєму молодшому браті
3. for a number of reasons:
The war cannot end quickly for a number of reasons.
Війна не може закінчитися швидко з ряду причин.
https://voca.ro/1bgcjFfwtVzq

· #364

Savluk A. (Friday, 10 June 2022 10:30)

Daria Rymarchuk KI-212
Shpyrnyi Maksym, KI-212,
Zelinskiy Danya KI-212,
Bolotina V. KI-212
Dmytro Mazurenko KI-212,
Velichuk Illya, ki-212
Dear students, thank you for your comments. Well done. Keep on working!

· #363

Lebedeva E. (Friday, 10 June 2022 09:56)

To Antonenko (KA-211) Thanks for the work. The comments and exam topics are detailed and informative. But there are mistakes in reading.

· #362

Antonenko (KA-211) (Lebedeva) (Friday, 10 June 2022 09:45)

Debt, test topic #2
Currently, computerization is rapidly penetrating into the activities of surveying and design organizations, raising the design work to a qualitatively new level, in which the pace and quality of design increases dramatically, many complex engineering problems, which were previously considered only simplistically, are more reasonably solved.

This is largely due to the use of effective specialized programs that can be both independent and in the form of applications to general engineering programs.

Activity on creation of software products and technical means for automation of design works has a common name - CAD.CAD is a software package designed for design (development) of production (or construction) objects, as well as design and/or technological documentation. - simplifying the development of optimal design solutions, and thereby reducing the cost of production, operation and achieving the highest quality of machines and apparatuses;
- Increased safety and reliability of machines as a result of applying more accurate mathematical models and engineering methods in the development of individual design units;
- significant reduction in the design period, which affects the reduction of costs and increases the productivity of the design office;
- expansion of the scope of application of finished design solutions through the use of computer databases, and much more.
https://voca.ro/15Mo4FrI1XL8

· #361

Antonenko (KA-211) (Lebedeva) (Friday, 10 June 2022 09:44)

Debt, text topic #5
The basic concepts to be used in the design of technological equipment are as follows.
Product - any item or set of items of production made by the company.
Part - an item made of the same name and brand of material without the use of assembly operations, such as a screw, nut, shaft, cast housing.

Assembly unit - a product, component parts of which are subject to interconnection by assembly operations (screwing, joining, soldering, crimping, etc.).
Unit - an assembly unit, which can perform a particular function in products of the same purpose only together with other components.

Unit - an assembly unit which is fully interchangeable, can be assembled separately from other parts of the product or the product as a whole and can perform a specific function in the product or independently.
https://voca.ro/1hfOtEr1I0HD

· #360

Antonenko (KA-211) (Lebedeva) (Friday, 10 June 2022 09:44)

Debt, text topuc #4
The technological process is a part of the production process, which contains the actions for changing and subsequent determination of the state of the subject of production. There are many different technological processes used at the automotive repair plant: disassembly, washing, pressure treatment, machining, heat treatment, assembly, painting, etc.
Technological process consists of operations:
Technological operation is a completed part of the technological process, performed at one workplace. The operation is the main calculation unit in the technical standardization of the process, in the design of production areas, in determining the cost of the technological process.
When performing an operation, the part very often has to be set and fastened several times, i.e. to perform several setups.

A setup is a part of a manufacturing operation that is performed with the workpiece (workpiece) or assembly unit being machined (assembled) unchanged.The machined part or assembly unit being clamped in the fixture can occupy several consecutive positions relative to the tool, i.e. positions.
https://voca.ro/191fKmNCPV0D

· #359

Antonenko (KA-211) (Lebedeva) (Friday, 10 June 2022 09:43)

Debt, text topic #3
TEA is a set of interrelated technical, economic, organizational and social measures to ensure:

1) the timely transfer to the transportation service or external customer service of serviceable vehicles of the required nomenclature and quantity and at the right time for the customer;

2) maintenance of the vehicle fleet in a workable condition when:

As a branch of science, TEA defines ways and methods of managing the technical condition of vehicles and fleets to ensure:

- regularity and safety of transportation with the fullest realization of the technical and operational properties of vehicles;

- specified levels of performance and technical condition;

- optimization of material and labor costs;

- minimum negative effect of motor transport on the population, personnel and the environment.

Technical operation and service usually include the following main types of works and services in different combinations for different enterprises:

- selection and delivery of motor vehicles, equipment, spare parts and materials necessary for the enterprise or customer;

- purchase and sale of new and used motor vehicles and units, their evaluation;

- presale service and warranty repair;

- refueling, washing, cleaning and storage;

- maintenance and repair of motor vehicles during their operation;

- instrumental technical inspection and preparation for it;

- sale of spare parts, materials, components and accessories.
https://voca.ro/14eAtF3NTg4B

· #358

Antonenko (KA-211) (Lebedeva) (Friday, 10 June 2022 09:43)

Debt, 07.06.22.
Today I've read the article "Modifying surfaces with polymer chains promotes uniform drying of particle-containing liquids".It's about the coffee ring strategy and creating a consistent drying pattern.I liked the method that, to attain consistent drying patterns, is to modify the surfaces of the particles using polymer chains so that they effectively repel each other, being strongly attracted to the surface of the .There is also a phenomenon that occurs when liquids containing particles, so-called dispersions, such as ink, paint or ruddy wine, dry out.Ring patterns are just as undesirable in technical processes as when we spill coffee.
https://phys.org/news/2022-06-surfaces-polymer-chains-uniform-particle-containing.html
https://voca.ro/1nAd07MJ9dc8

· #357

Antonenko (KA-211) (Lebedeva) (Friday, 10 June 2022 09:42)

Today I've read the article "Creating mRNA with an all-chemical process may authorize for customized mRNA vaccines".It's about a process that could represent an necessary breakthrough in the creation of customized mRNA vaccines for various diseases and allows the production of inexpensive mRNA in large quantities.First of all, vaccines learn cells how to create a protein that triggers the body's immune response, allowing its natural defenses to recognize the invading virus.Also, new vaccines that biological processes don't authorize precise molecular design of mRNA,which limits their in the creation of new vaccines as options become available.I liked a method that could authorize mRNA to be injected directly instead of using lipid nanoparticles.
https://phys.org/news/2022-06-mrna-all-chemical-customized-vaccines.html
https://voca.ro/15IETIAKQ2k9

Researchers document the first use of maize in Mesoamerica. Maize, an ancient food source, was first cultivated in the Maya lowlands around 6,500 years ago.
https://voca.ro/19fO9TdhMDKP

They focused primarily on the SolSmart Program, a VEP that encourages local governments to adopt best practices to promote solar installation.
https://voca.ro/1ct1Lo5ivHLJ

The technology is novel for a number of reasons, one being that it has the potential to provide new insight into the environmental factors that have significant impacts on air pollution levels.
https://voca.ro/1dyKDDHW49D1

· #356

Tanev Arseniy MD-211 (Mykhailiuk S.L.) (Friday, 10 June 2022 09:35)

1)for a number of reasons
People in many industries treat 3d printing as a key topic of interest both in techniques and printing materials for a number of reasons
Люди в багатьох галузях розглядають 3D-друк як ключову тему, яка цікавить як техніку, так і друкарські матеріали з ряду причин.

2)first use of
The new models represent the world's first use of 90-nm technology in UNIX® servers.
Нові моделі є першим у світі використанням 90-нм технології в серверах UNIX®.

3)focused primarily on
Until now, science has been focused primarily on inclusions in amber.
Досі наука була зосереджена насамперед на включеннях в бурштин.

https://voca.ro/1maubKXFiDIx

https://phys.org/news/2015-07-nanosims-ion-probe-volcanic-yellowstone.html

I have just read an article says about a new NanoSIMS ion probe that has been built to document very sharp concentration gradients over very short distances in igneous minerals, allowing the calculation of the time scale between reheating and magma eruption. organ of interest. I believe that such a probe will increase the safety of residents who live near volcanoes, which is good news.

https://voca.ro/19uk83uzh5PK

https://phys.org/news/2013-01-curiosity-rover.html

I have just read an article says about a rover that was able to dust off a target spot on a flat Martian rock using a dust removal tool. The purpose of the mission was to collect samples from the target soil in order to determine its suitability for habitation of mirkoornganisms. I believe this experiment will help scientists have a clearer picture of Mars and its habitability.

Exam toxic : History of kernel development
Intel introduced its next novelty in the late seventies. It was called Intel 8086. Thanks to this chip, all the closest pursuers of the company on the market were left far behind. He had a high level of power, but this gave him the opportunity to become popular. It used a 16-bit bus, which had a high level of cost. For this processor, it was necessary to use special microcircuits and remake the motherboard.Motorola launched its MC68000 at the same time. He was one of the most powerful at that time. To use it, it was necessary to have special microcircuits. However, it was still in great demand among consumers. It offered huge opportunities for users to use it.At the same time, Zilog also introduced users to its new development. She created the Z8000 processor. This novelty still causes a lot of controversy. According to its technical parameters, it was acceptable and its cost was low. However, not many users wanted to use it on their computing device.

https://voca.ro/143fYIe6eel0

· #355

Lebedeva E. (Friday, 10 June 2022 09:05)

To Tkach Vitalik KA-211 You must use present perfect in the first sentence - Today I HAVE read ... Please, choose the topic more relevant to your speciality.

· #354

Lebedeva E. (Friday, 10 June 2022 09:03)

To Oleg Lototskiy KA-211 Use present perfect in the first sentence: I HAVE recently read...Your article review is interesting and informative, but too long, don't forget it must be around 100 words.

· #353

Tkach Vitalik KA-211 (Lebedeva E.) (Friday, 10 June 2022 08:55)

1)https://phys.org/news/2018-09-microscopic-cell-abnormalities.html
Today I read an article about the first use of microscopic sound waves to study cellular abnormalities. The University of Nottingham scientist has received a prestigious five-year fellowship to explore the possibility of using harmless sound waves to probe the depths of living cells to aid in the early diagnosis of diseases such as cancer. There is ample evidence that the elasticity of cancer cells is significantly different from the elasticity of normal cells, but in the past it has been difficult to capture the features of these cells at the microscopic level. The phonon tool has the potential to help in the early diagnosis of diseases or improve scientific understanding. how cells behave, mutate and proliferate in the human body.
https://voca.ro/1dviem1OusQq
2)*focused primarily on - основное внимание уделялось
The evaluation focused not on the correctness of the answers, but on the speed of answering the question - В ходе оценки основное внимание уделялось не правильности ответов, а скорости ответа на вопрос
**for a number of reasons - в силу ряда причин
we cannot hire you for a number of reasons - мы не можем нанять вас на работу в силу ряда причин
***first use - впервые применила
our company has applied this technology for the first time - наша компания впервые применила эту технологию

· #352

Oleg Lototskiy KA-211 (Lebedeva) (Friday, 10 June 2022 08:36)

I recently read an interesting article called “Top-rated educational math apps may not be best for children's learning” . Today, programs for studying mathematics are gaining immense popularity and demand. However, the researchers decided to test how effective they are and whether they are good for children. As part of the study, the researchers synthesized 50 research studies from 18 countries around the world which evaluated 77 educational math apps during the first three years of school. They found that 90% of studies showed that math apps had some benefits for supporting young children's mathematical learning and development. In particular, learning with math apps was maximized when the apps provided a personalized learning journey for children and gave them feedback explaining why their answers were right or wrong, as well as giving them praise and rewards. However, few of the top 25 math apps included features that could do this. The researchers argue that their findings demonstrate a lack of high-quality math apps currently available for parents and teachers and highlight the need to improve the meaningful categorization of educational apps on the app stores to facilitate parent and teacher choice. Thus, it can be concluded that in general, many educational applications can improve children's mathematical results and provide a personalized learning experience. However, it is important to take into account different features, they are different for children, and each has its own
https://voca.ro/14cjOKEV210m
Articles:
1) first use of- перше використання The album marked the band's first use of guitar synthesizers(Альбом став першим використанням гітарних синтезаторів)
2) for a number of reasons-з ряду причин.
The preparation of this report has been quite a challenge for a number of reasons.(Підготовка цього звіту була досить складною з ряду причин)
3. focused primarily on -зосереджено насамперед на
The evaluation focused primarily on issues of relevance and effectiveness and also addressed issues of efficiency and sustainability(Оцінка була зосереджена насамперед на питаннях актуальності та ефективності, а також розглядалися питання ефективності та сталості)

· #351

Galyna Mikeshova from Foreign Languages Department (Friday, 10 June 2022 08:08)

To students from the group -MD-211. Good morning! Read the instructions again and do your module Test. Would you remind your groupmates that on Friday , on the 10-th of June, you are writing the modular control tests: Lexis, Grammar and Translation. Don't forget to write Variant. You should sent the results on kaf.im.@ op.edu.ua (Teacher's name; group's number; student's name; L/G/T-number.) Have you got the insructions on modular control tests? Continue to work on line. Good luck !

· #350

Hadzhioglo M. MD-213 (Drozhina) (Friday, 10 June 2022 07:43)

05.05.2022
I have read the article "How algorithms can help the clothing industry". Doctoral student Sheenam Jain decided to integrate algorithms into the clothing industry when writing her doctoral thesis, which could help personalize clothes. She found that in the apparel industry there is generally little focus on applying AI to product and customer data. So Jain developed two models for creating solutions. The first model is a clothing classification framework developed with four machine learning methods. The second model was a decision support system that she developed with the artificial intelligence technique "fuzzy logic". Through her research, merchants are able to provide customers with personalized service.
https://techxplore.com/news/2020-10-algorithms-industry.html
https://voca.ro/1mBx4DwMXYd7

1) distinct from
For transparency, the policy should be easy to find, clearly labelled and presented as distinct from HealthEngine's regular policies.

Для прозорості політику має бути легко знайти, чітко позначено та представлено на відміну від звичайних правил HealthEngine.

2) examine more closely
In order to examine more closely the amount of research which exists in the field, the researchers made searches in international databases.

Щоб детальніше вивчити обсяг досліджень, які існують у цій галузі, дослідники здійснили пошук у міжнародних базах даних.

3) estimate the effects of
To estimate the effects of police militarization on crime and officer safety, he returned to the nationwide panel he had built.

Щоб оцінити вплив мілітаризації поліції на злочинність і безпеку офіцерів, він повернувся до створеної ним загальнонаціональної панелі.
https://voca.ro/1nTmFV12V8PY

Evolution of the operating system.
The operating system is part of the most important parts of a computer. An operating system is a set of interconnected programs designed to manage computer resources. The computer is known to have been invented by the English mathematician Charles Babbage in the late eighteenth century. From the mid-1950s began a new period of development of computer technology, associated with the emergence of a new technical base. Second-generation computers have become more reliable. In the third period of time in the technical base there was a transition from individual semiconductors such as transistors to integrated circuits. The fourth period, the computer became accessible to man, and the era of personal computers.
https://voca.ro/1fSVnoEU0LBn

· #349

Daria Rymarchuk KI-212 (Savluk) (Thursday, 09 June 2022 17:23)

Today I have read the article “Radio waves for the detection of hardware tampering”. This article is about a new method of detecting cyberattacks. Researchers in Bochum have developed a new method to detect such manipulations. They monitor the systems with radio waves that react to the slightest changes in the ambient conditions. Unlike conventional methods, they can thus protect entire systems, not just individual components—and they can do it at a lower cost. In my opinion, this method can decrease cyberattacks in all structures.
https://techxplore.com/news/2022-06-radio-hardware-tampering.html
https://voca.ro/1g6ONMqspD0m

· #348

Daria Rymarchuk KI-212 (Savluk) (Thursday, 09 June 2022 17:22)

Today i have read the article "Construction begins on energy storage system relying on gravity" British startup Gravitricity began construction of a renewable energy storage system that will rely on gravity—it will manipulate massive weights in a shaft as a means of storing energy, which will be drop via gravity when energy is needed, turning a shaft that drives an electric generator. The shafts are to be nearly a mile high and the weights will range from 500 to 5,000 tons.
https://techxplore.com/news/2020-09-energy-storage-gravity.html
https://voca.ro/16YHZyatdQGO

· #347

Daria Rymarchuk KI-212 (Savluk) (Thursday, 09 June 2022 17:13)

Today I have read the article ''Lithium-ion batteries that last longer in extreme cold''.This article is about such a common problem for everyone that at sub-zero temperatures, our lithium-ion batteries consume energy very quickly, or even stop working altogether. To solve this problem, scientists from ACS Central Science replaced the traditional graphite anode on a lithium-ion battery with a rough carbon-based material that can withstand temperatures of -35 C without problems. Testing was carried out at -35 C, which showed that when it is discharged almost 100% of the charge stored in the battery.
In my opinion, such technologies will make our lives much easier, because each of us has faced such a problem and knows how unpleasant it is.
https://techxplore.com/news/2022-06-lithium-ion-batteries-longer-extreme-cold.html
https://voca.ro/1fs0p0bfEFhO

· #346

Daria Rymarchuk KI-212 (Savluk) (Thursday, 09 June 2022 17:01)

I have read the article "Quantum computers learn to mark their own work ". It tells about the tests of quantum computers. The correctness of their work is a big question, which also depends on external factors, so scientists are trying to eliminate this problem. Also, modern models of quantum computers, even under ideal external conditions, do not always solve problems correctly - more one question that scientists are working on. This article was interesting and useful, because the introduction of quantum computers technology will help humanity to solve very complex problems and make a breakthrough in chemistry, biology and medicine.
https://phys.org/pdf493290193.pdf
https://voca.ro/1gtlmeCT3RIt

· #345

Daria Rymarchuk KI-212 (Savluk) (Thursday, 09 June 2022 16:58)

Today I have read an article about how artificial intelligence will help unmanned vehicles not stand idle at red lights. A new study from MIT looks at using new technology in self-driving cars to reduce travel time, fuel consumption, or battery life. Thus, all machines will know where they are, and will be able to transmit data about their location to each other. This will help other cars to slow down or accelerate at the right moment to prevent an accident. The use of this technology will help to completely get rid of traffic lights, and reduce the number of accidents to a minimum.
https://techxplore.com/news/2022-05-artificial-intelligence-autonomous-vehicles-idling.html
https://voca.ro/1mlbX9JlHUJ9

· #344

Daria Rymarchuk KI-212 (Savluk) (Thursday, 09 June 2022 16:55)

"Innovating power generation where are river runs through it'. This article tells us about a hydroelectric. The hydroelectric power provides an alternative to fossil fuels, but not all generation methods are equally clean or economically viable. The classic 'solution' involves building a concrete dam and locating a hydroelectric power plant there, but there's all sorts of associated issues. There's the high cost of building a dam, but there's also a huge environmental impact. You restrict migration of fish, you change the local river topology, and you affect the whole ecological system around it. The hydroelectric is very practical but a little harmful to the environment.
https://techxplore.com/news/2021-05-power-river.html
https://voca.ro/1xcBplfBMGkB

· #343

Daria Rymarchuk KI-212 (Savluk) (Thursday, 09 June 2022 16:49)

Today I have read the article "Robots may run future farms, researchers say". This article tells us that in the next couple of years there may be people who will try to introduce robots into agriculture. The reason for this may be that in our time, manual labor is becoming less effective compared to the labor of robots, since these very robots do not need to eat and rest, and they can also quickly collect information from a large area and transfer it to the owner of the field. Also, replacing heavy machinery with autonomous light robots and drones can solve the problem of soil compaction and make food production more sustainable. This article is recommended to reading as it tells us what farmers will do in the future in order to get more crops on a smaller field area.
https://techxplore.com/news/2019-02-robots-future-farms.html
https://voca.ro/1mxCH8urc9su

· #342

Daria Rymarchuk KI-212 (Savluk) (Thursday, 09 June 2022 16:46)

Today I read an article about a modern electric drive.
A modern electric drive is a combination of an electric motor, which is a source of mechanical energy, control and protection equipment, as well as mechanical, hydraulic. Electric drives are the main consumers of electricity and the main source of mechanical energy in industry. The best way to save energy in all industries that need to adjust the performance of machines based on AC motors is to use an AC variable speed drive. This study and article made it possible to understand that thanks to these engines, it is possible to achieve many times greater energy savings
https://www.synopsys.com/automotive/what-is-vehicle-electrification.html
https://voca.ro/1ceRK89PnLZz

· #341

Daria Rymarchuk KI-212 (Savluk) (Thursday, 09 June 2022 16:27)

https://www.thespruce.com/how-an-electrical-system-works-1152759
https://voca.ro/1j9kEI2oFSS4
Today I have read the article about the structure of electrical systems. Everyone uses electricity in their everyday lives, yet lots of us do not think how it works and how it is distributed throughout our houses. Electricity flows in from one of two 120-volt wires and backs out through a grounded neutral wire. Any flaw in the wire to and from these points will interrupt the current’s path and cause a fault in one of the circuits. In my opinion, by developing these systems, above all - their efficiency and security, we can reach technologically advanced future way much faster.

· #340

Daria Rymarchuk KI-212 (Savluk) (Thursday, 09 June 2022 16:21)

Article: https://techxplore.com/news/2022-01-ai-space.html
Today I read the article "New AI navigation prevents crashes in space".
This article tells us that engineers are developing collision avoidance systems that will help autonomous robots maintain, assemble or manufacture satellites in orbit. Scientists must develop a reliable collision avoidance algorithm and work schedule that works in real time so that autonomous systems can safely complete the mission, using explainable artificial intelligence. The new artificial intelligence is based on physics rather than relying solely on data, so it's more reliable.
This article is useful for AI researchers and developers. I was interested in reading this article.
https://voca.ro/14hNqDQ7h5T1

· #339

Sirotenko T. V. (Thursday, 09 June 2022 11:10)

To Group MD-212. Anichenko V., Boychuk N., Buyanova E., Golodetska C., Zibarovskiy D., Zaychik R., Katsapova A., Kondratiuk D., I've got your test results, thank you.

· #338

Tamara Kudinova (Thursday, 09 June 2022 09:59)

To Nikolova S., MD-213. Your comments on the articles are good enough, Sofia, thanks. Pls mind "I've read THE article". And you've not successfully chosen the sentences to illustrate the use of the Phrases of the Day: sentences 2 and 3 do not contain the exact phrases, find other examples. Keep on working.

· #337

Sirotenko T. V. (Thursday, 09 June 2022 09:58)

To Golodetska C.,MD-212. I've got your exam topic, thanks.

· #336

Tamara Kudinova (Thursday, 09 June 2022 09:51)

To Novikova I., MD-213. All the tasks are performed properly, Inna, thanks. Best wishes.

· #335

Nikolova S. MD-213(Kudinova) (Thursday, 09 June 2022 09:30)

What is the difference between CLI and GUI

The operating system enables the interaction between the user and the device. It does this by providing two user interfaces: a command-line interface (CLI) and a graphical user interface (GUI).
Any device’s operating system is nothing but an interface between the hardware components and its user. The operating system enables the interaction between the user and the device. It does this by providing two user interfaces: a command-line interface (CLI) and a graphical user interface (GUI).
Users of GUI interact with devices or software through clickable graphical icons. CLI is a text-based or console representation whereby users type commands into a terminal to navigate or operate devices or software.
The notable difference is that GUI users depend on graphical elements such as icons, menus, and windows to interact with the operating system. CLI relies more on text inputs to perform the operating system functions. GUI stands out being a user-friendly option, while CLI is more powerful and advanced.

https://voca.ro/1f2JYctHibFX

· #334

Nikolova S. MD-213(Kudinova) (Thursday, 09 June 2022 09:29)

I've read an article about universities that were looking for a way to find a way to save carbon-free energy.Researchers from the University of Surrey and the University of Bristol are working on innovative devices to tame and store carbon-free renewable energy from unpredictable sources such as wind and solar.The Chemistry Department at Surrey is working with collaborators at Bristol, Professors Ian Hamerton and David Fermin, and Superdielectrics Ltd., an innovative British Research Company located at the Surrey Research Park to transform simple hydrophilic polymers which were originally developed for use as contact lenses, to realize a second critical energy storage process.

https://techxplore.com/news/2021-11-hydrophilic-polymers-key-green-future.html

https://voca.ro/1mk8dgSMeXhG

· #333

Nikolova S. MD-213(Kudinova) (Thursday, 09 June 2022 09:29)

1. ability to achieve- способность достигать

The pixelated image demonstrates the imager's ability to detect an object through a cardboard box.Пиксельное изображение демонстрирует способность тепловизора обнаруживать объект сквозь картонную коробку.

2. able to target- в состоянии ориентироваться

What we do know is that attackers gained access to Target's network on November 27, 2013.Что мы знаем точно, так это то, что злоумышленники получили доступ к сети Target 27 ноября 2013 года.

3. a breakthrough in- прорыв в

Breakthrough in estimating fossil fuel carbon dioxide emissions by University of East Anglia Weybourne Atmospheric Observatory, Norfolk, UK.Прорыв в оценке выбросов углекислого газа от ископаемого топлива, сделанный Атмосферной обсерваторией Университета Восточной Англии в Вейбурне, Норфолк, Великобритания.

I've read an article about artificial intelligence that is capable of issuing diagnoses.Artificial intelligence (AI) plays an important role in many systems, from predictive text to medical diagnoses. Inspired by the human brain, many AI systems are implemented based on artificial neural networks, where electrical equivalents of biological neurons are interconnected, trained with a set of known data, such as images, and then used to recognize or classify new data points.In traditional neural networks used for image recognition, the image of the target object is first formed on an image sensor, such as the digital camera in a smart phone.

https://techxplore.com/news/2022-06-chip-billion-images.html

https://voca.ro/1dvbJ0QRxZfz

· #332

Terzi MD-213 (Diachenko) (Thursday, 09 June 2022 09:12)

examined in detail.
We believe that all issues within the Working Group's mandate should be examined in detail.

expanded upon
The workshop topics are expanded upon in the discussion guide

bear in mind
These are important considerations which we should always bear in mind.

https://voca.ro/18NJEZq5cU2l

Trusted operating system

I have read the information about Trusted Operating System that generally refers to an operating system and provides sufficient support for multilevel security and evidence of correctness to meet a particular set of government requirements.Also it is an operating system that meet these standards.These standards may also vary from country to country.Some countries may due to political or technical reasons consider the standards prescribed by another group to be insecure and may have their own standards to call an OS trusted.The most common set of criteria for trusted operating system design is the Common Criteria combined with the Security Functional Requirements for Labeled Security Protection Profile and mandatory access control.

https://voca.ro/1k8bMDOVf9ni

https://phys.org/news/2020-06-clickbait-transparency-reimagining-online-world.html#!
Polarization,fake news:what people see on the Internet.According to the Reuters Institute Digital News,more than half of the world's Internet users now use social media to keep up with the news.Another problem is that newsfeed algorithms only show users content that is based on their previous online behavior that they are likely to agree with.Other points of view tend not to be shown at all.This creates networks of like-minded users,which reinforce shared opinions and create the illusion of broad support.According to the researchers,nudging could be used,for example,to indicate whether content meets certain quality criteria.I think this is important as nudges could also communicate additional information about other users' online behavior.

https://voca.ro/1bCbEJZqidQP

· #331

Novikova MD-213(Kudinova) (Thursday, 09 June 2022 08:59)

Device drivers
Device driver, is a set of files that tells a piece of hardware how to function by communicating with a computer's operating system. All pieces of hardware require a driver, from your internal computer components, such as your graphics card, to your external peripherals, like a printer. There are various types of drivers for I/O devices such as keyboards, mice, CD/DVD drives, controllers, printers, graphics cards and ports. I think that device drivers are indispensable because without them, the computer would not be able to send and receive data correctly to hardware devices, such as a printer.
https://voca.ro/18BA6SWhIJ8i

I have read the article «What is 3G and why is it being shut down? An electrical engineer explains». 3G is the third generation of wireless mobile telecommunications technology. Why are 3G networks being phased out? As mobile carriers seek to upgrade their networks to use the latest technologies, they periodically shut down older services, such as 3G, to free up spectrum and infrastructure to support new services, such as 5G. I believe that progress should not stand still. Rejecting the old, we acquire the new. This is the essence of modern progress.I recommend reading this article to my friends.
https://techxplore.com/news/2022-02-3g-electrical.html
https://vocaroo.com/12Y9Sy6XQx35

I have read the article « Deadly heatwaves will continue to rise, study finds». The rapid climate change we are now seeing is caused by humans using oil, gas and coal for their homes, fаctories and transport. When these fossil fuels burn, they release greenhouse gases - mostly carbon dioxide. These gases trap the Sun's heat and cause the planet's temperature to rise. I believe that if the situation does not change, the temperature will rise higher and higher. From which not only people will suffer, but also animals. I recommend reading this article to my friends.
https://phys.org/news/2017-06-deadly-heatwaves.html
https://voca.ro/13xGe9e79Ykj

1) expanded upon - доповнювати
Donald Brownlee and palaeontologist Peter Ward expanded upon the concept of a galactic habitable zone, as well as the other factors required for the emergence of complex life, in their 2000 book Rare Earth: Why Complex Life is Uncommon in the Universe.
Дональд Браунлі і палеонтолог Пітер Уорд доповнили концепцію галактичної населеної зони, рештою факторів необхідних для успішного існування складного життя, у книзі від 2000 року: Унікальна Земля: Чому складне життя незвичайне для Всесвіту?

2) examined in detail - докладно розглянути
The Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action examined in detail the linkages between democracy, development and human rights.
У віденських Декларації та Програмі дій докладно розглядається взаємозв'язок між демократією, розвитком та правами людини.

3) bear in mind- враховувати
Now, let's all bear in mind these are poetic abstracts from long-lost ancient texts.
Тепер, давайте будемо мати на увазі, що вони є поетичні уривки з давно втрачених стародавніх текстів.

· #330

Sirotenko T. V. (Thursday, 09 June 2022 08:51)

To Group MD-212. Good morning, dear students. I'm waiting for your test results. Good luck!

· #329

C. Golodetska MD-212 (Sirotenko T.) (Thursday, 09 June 2022 08:37)

Debt Exam topic: Antivirus programs
Today for each computer user the consequences of a cyber attack may be irreparable, which is why the virus protection is important.
The first virus was created artificially in 1971 by a computer scientist Bob Thomas. An experimental program called the Creeper with the spread duplicated itself. The same year Ray Tomlinson wrote Reaper - the first antivirus - to delete the Creeper. The first virus of unknown origin was Vienna in 1987, which got rid of Robert Fix. The current market leader is the Avast Software with a share of 19.11%.
In conclusion, virus protection on the device is indispensable for any user.

https://voca.ro/1hl08PQrYMWH

· #328

Tamara Kudinova (Wednesday, 08 June 2022 19:21)

To Bordan Vitalii, KI-211. All the tasks are performed properly, Vitalii, thanks. Just mind "Today I have read THE article" and "a number of other equally IMPORTANT discoveries". The mispronounced words in the audiofiles are "could", "micro-", "eyes", "female", "designed", "mechanic". Best wishes.

· #327

Shpyrnyi Maksym, (KI-212, Savluk) (Wednesday, 08 June 2022 17:33)

Comment:
https://phys.org/news/2006-01-hybrid-cars-pros-cons.html
https://voca.ro/12IRvOxa7GA1
Today I have read an article called "Hybrid Cars -- Pros and Cons".
The paper tells us about advantages and disadvantages of hybrid vehicles. The main advantage of hybrid cars is their ability to use efficiently two-motor system to economy of fuel or electricity so they can ride more, faster and maybe even less destructive to the vehicle. But also, it is one of the main disadvantages, since more complex the technology - the more often it will break down, as one of the basic rules of science says, and that is probably the reason, why some drivers doubt when choosing a hybrid car.
The article will be useful for future drivers.

· #326

Shpyrnyi Maksym, (KI-212, Savluk) (Wednesday, 08 June 2022 17:33)

Comment:
https://phys.org/news/2022-04-global-aid-response-ukraine-short-term.html
https://voca.ro/1cC7zE68egI2
Today I have read an article called "Global aid response on Ukraine too short-term, says study".
The work tells us about inefficiency of aid to Ukraine offered by international organizations and governments. More than $15 billion overall has been pledged so far in financial, technical and humanitarian support since Russia's invasion in February. However, the study provides evidence that their actions have been neither cost-effective nor appropriate and too focused on the short-term. Instead, the experts say help must prioritize sustainable goals such as rebuilding the country post-invasion.
The article will be useful for organisations offering help to Ukraine.

· #325

Shpyrnyi Maksym, (KI-212, Savluk) (Wednesday, 08 June 2022 17:32)

Phrases:
https://voca.ro/19EdgdHT7pxu
1. "alternative way" LPAs offer an alternative way to accelerate and boost the energies of the particles.
2. "able to eliminate" As highlighted by one of the heads of the study, Professor Álvaro Caballero, the researchers were able to eliminate the impurities of used graphite, reorganize its structure and reactivate it for new use.
3. "another way of" We have come up with another way of running searches for whenever information is urgently needed, and this facilitates the information use process.
Comment:
https://phys.org/news/2016-12-graphene-cancer-cells.html
https://voca.ro/1mAh26GNHBJ4
Today I have read an article named "First use of graphene to detect cancer cells".
The work tells us about graphene, that probably can do everything or almost everything, now also detect cancer. By interfacing brain cells onto graphene, researchers at the University of Illinois at Chicago have shown they can differentiate a single hyperactive cancerous cell from a normal cell, pointing the way to developing a simple, noninvasive tool for early cancer diagnosis. Vikas Berry who led the research says that this graphene system is able to detect the level of activity of an interfaced cell.
The article will be useful for medics.
Themed comment:
https://voca.ro/1eegefJZRP2O
4. Technological processes in road transport.
Road transport must not only be properly designed and maintained, but also rationally used. Vehicles designed to carry passengers will be difficult to adapt for the carriage of goods and vice versa to make a truck - passenger is usually expensive and impractical. Each technological process produces its own vehicles with their own properties, which, if not very far from each other, are at least difficult to replace. In addition, technological processes require competent management, well-thought-out logistics, namely again specialists who can not only cope with technology, but also set tasks according to specifications.

· #324

Zelinskiy Danya (KI-212,Savluk) (Wednesday, 08 June 2022 16:25)

Comment:

I read an article about universities that were looking for a way to find a way to save carbon-free energy.Researchers from the University of Surrey and the University of Bristol are working on innovative devices to tame and store carbon-free renewable energy from unpredictable sources such as wind and solar.The Chemistry Department at Surrey is working with collaborators at Bristol, Professors Ian Hamerton and David Fermin, and Superdielectrics Ltd., an innovative British Research Company located at the Surrey Research Park to transform simple hydrophilic polymers which were originally developed for use as contact lenses, to realize a second critical energy storage process.

Source:https://techxplore.com/news/2021-11-hydrophilic-polymers-key-green-future.html
Voice:https://voca.ro/13Gy7qcYOruB

· #323

Zelinskiy Danya (KI-212,Savluk) (Wednesday, 08 June 2022 16:25)

Comment:

This article is about the team behind the microchip that allows devices to capture clear images in all weather conditions.Researchers from The University of Texas at Dallas and Oklahoma State University have developed an innovative terahertz imager microchip that can enable devices to detect objects and create images through obstacles that include fog, smoke, dust and snow.The team is working on a device for industrial applications that require imaging up to 20 meters away. The technology could also be adapted for use in cars to help drivers or autonomous vehicle systems navigate through hazardous conditions that reduce visibility. On an automotive display, for example, the technology could show pixelated outlines and shapes of objects, such as another vehicle or pedestrians.I think it will be useful for mankind.

Source:https://techxplore.com/news/2022-06-imager-microchip-devices-hidden.html
Voice:https://voca.ro/186V5278qDas

· #322

Zelinskiy Dab(KI-212,Savluk) (Wednesday, 08 June 2022 16:24)

Comment:

I read an article about machine learning. The creators of VALHALLA machine learning have found a newer and more efficient way to learn. They were based on how a person works and how he learns. This expanded their horizons of thinking and gave them more experience. The article describes the learning process in detail. The article also describes in detail the teaching of children in learning a language. well dispels boredom and gives knowledge about people in the proper approach.

Source:https://techxplore.com/news/2022-06-machine-learning-method-hallucinates-text.html
Voice:https://voca.ro/1ittatgXA8ZE

· #321

Zelinskiy Danya (KI-212,Savluk) (Wednesday, 08 June 2022 16:22)

Comment:

I read an article about artificial intelligence that is capable of issuing diagnoses.Artificial intelligence (AI) plays an important role in many systems, from predictive text to medical diagnoses. Inspired by the human brain, many AI systems are implemented based on artificial neural networks, where electrical equivalents of biological neurons are interconnected, trained with a set of known data, such as images, and then used to recognize or classify new data points.In traditional neural networks used for image recognition, the image of the target object is first formed on an image sensor, such as the digital camera in a smart phone.

Source:https://techxplore.com/news/2022-06-chip-billion-images.html
Voice:https://voca.ro/163cR0W4CJuS

· #320

Zelinskiy Danya(KI-212,Savluk) (Wednesday, 08 June 2022 16:21)

Comment:
I read about an article by scientists from the Molecular Evolution Foundation.Scientists at the Foundation for Applied Molecular Evolution announced today that ribonucleic acid (RNA), an analog of DNA that was likely the first genetic material for life, spontaneously forms on basalt lava glass. Such glass was abundant on Earth 4.35 billion years ago. Similar basalts of this antiquity survive on Mars today.I believe that the study of the planets is useful for people in the future.

Source:https://phys.org/news/2022-06-scientists-breakthrough-life-earthand-mars.html
Voice:https://voca.ro/1ijUsiozh0aF

· #319

Zelinskiy Danya (KI-212,Savluk) (Wednesday, 08 June 2022 16:21)

Phrases of the day:
1.ability to achieve-The pixelated image demonstrates the imager's ability to detect an object through a cardboard box.Пиксельное изображение демонстрирует способность тепловизора обнаруживать объект сквозь картонную коробку.
2.able to target-What we do know is that attackers gained access to Target's network on November 27, 2013.Что мы знаем точно, так это то, что злоумышленники получили доступ к сети Target 27 ноября 2013 года.
3.a breakthrough in-Breakthrough in estimating fossil fuel carbon dioxide emissions by University of East Anglia Weybourne Atmospheric Observatory, Norfolk, UK.Прорыв в оценке выбросов углекислого газа от ископаемого топлива, сделанный Атмосферной обсерваторией Университета Восточной Англии в Вейбурне, Норфолк, Великобритания.

Voice:https://voca.ro/1gjDvWrkQeBO

· #318

Bordan Vitalii KI-211 (Kudinova) (Wednesday, 08 June 2022 15:53)

1.Предложение с фразами дня
1) be expressed-виражатись
This number can be expressed as an exact numeric value at any point in time.
Це число може бути виражене як точне числове значення в будь-який момент часу.
https://voca.ro/1o2yUP1FEy7S
2) backed up by-підкріплені
Firm contracts will need to be backed up by the timely availability of funding.
Тверді контракти повинні бути підкріплені своєчасним фінансуванням.
https://voca.ro/1iT2ymDTSP5R
3)at every point-На кожному етапі
There were problems at every point
На кожному етапі виникали проблеми
https://voca.ro/1erWIKy9IIPq
2.Первый отзыв
Today I have read an article titled
"A step closer to understanding the 'cold spot' in the cosmic microwave background".
The article says that the after the Big Bang, the universe, glowing brightly, was opaque
and so hot that atoms could not form. This afterglow, known as the cosmic microwave background,
can now be seen with telescopes at microwave frequencies invisible to human eyes.
I liked the article because I think that this discovery entails a number of other equally discoveries
and I advise everyone to read the article
https://phys.org/news/2022-01-closer-cold-cosmic-microwave-background.html
https://voca.ro/14OCVq6u2V7X

3.Второй отзыв
Today I have read an article titled
"Black and female principal candidates more likely to experience delayed and denied promotions".
The article says that the Black and female assistant principals are systematically delayed
and denied promotion to principal, compared to their White or male counterparts,
despite having equivalent qualifications and more experience on average, according to a new study.
The findings were published in June
I liked the article and I advise everyone to read the article
https://phys.org/news/2020-06-black-female-principal-candidates-denied.html
https://voca.ro/1jBhyg5bz8Cb

Exam topic #7(Motor vehicles)
Motor vehicle - a vehicle driven by an engine,
designed for operation mainly on public roads,
use of all categories and designed in accordance with their standards.
Vehicles are defined in a number of vehicle classes, including cars, buses,
motorcycles, off-road vehicles, light trucks and conventional trucks.
This term applies to tractors, self-propelled machines and mechanisms,
as well as trolleybuses and vehicles. Mechanical vehicles are used in construction
to transport both passengers and goods.
https://voca.ro/1dfoVgmYJOkn

Exam topic #9(technical diagnostics of automobiles)
Vehicle diagnostics are the mechanics involved with identifying and assessing problems
that may negatively affect the normal operation of a vehicle. Mechanics may employ a wide range
of techniques and tools in conducting vehicle diagnostics, ranging from cursory physical checks
to more involved, computer-based analysis. Given the sometimes occult nature of mechanical problems,
effective diagnostics are critical to successful repairs and the smooth running of any vehicle.
Historically, effective vehicle diagnostics relied on the individual competence of a mechanic,in
his being able to use visual or audible clues to correctly assess a vehicle malfunction.
https://voca.ro/17GZB1WNftc2

· #317

Galyna Mikeshova from Foreign Languages Department (Wednesday, 08 June 2022 12:44)

To students from the group-KD-211. Thank you for having submitted the results of the modular control tests on kaf.im.@op.edu.ua in due time. Your tasks are accepted and now prepare for an examination. Your Exam is carried out on 20-th of June, on Monday, 09.00. Get ready. Now I'm waiting for your completed tasks: your comments with the voice messages, the work with the phrases of the day practice. Add the exam topic on your speciality with the audio version. Mind that your comments should include up to 100 words Submit it in one post. Good luck!

· #316

Bolotina V. KI-212 (Savluk) (Tuesday, 07 June 2022 22:23)

Today I have read the article named
«Harmful bacteria survive on wet wipes washed up on beaches, study finds»
The team at the University of Stirling found "concentrated reservoirs" of fecal bacteria still present on waste such as wet wipes and cotton bud sticks on beaches in Scotland.
Led by Professor Richard Quilliam, the team found that bacteria such as E. coli and intestinal enterococci (IE) were binding to these plastics more often than to naturally occurring materials such as seaweed and sand, thereby prolonging their persistence in the water and at the beach.
"We all know that sewage waste on our beaches is unsightly, but it could also be a risk to public health," said Professor Quilliam.
There has been much coverage recently of sewage waste being directly discharged into rivers and the sea, especially after heavy rain when some sewage treatment plants exceed their capacity for effective treatment.
I will recommend my friends to read this article.
https://voca.ro/1bCJFuG79wp9

· #315

Bolotina V. KI-212 (Savluk) (Tuesday, 07 June 2022 22:22)

Today I have read the article named
«New study examines ethics of community-engaged research from the perspective of community partners»
A new study, conducted by UC Santa Cruz, draws on the experiences of community partners across 15 community-engaged research projects to reveal the importance of centering equity in approaches to this work. The findings show that, while community-engaged research has potential to help mitigate historical harms caused by extractive research models, there are still power imbalances affecting these projects that present ethical challenges.To study this issue, researchers looked back on the University of California's Center for Collaborative Research for an Equitable California.
I will recommend my friends to read this article.
https://voca.ro/1nki4etP0qxy

· #314

Bolotina V. KI-212 (Savluk) (Tuesday, 07 June 2022 22:21)

Today I have read the article named
«Regulators frown as crypto players move into banking»
Government agencies have been cracking down recently, trying to regain control of the largely unregulated sector.
Digital currency exchange Coinbase in early September went public with a complaint about a threat from top US markets cop the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) to sue the company if it goes ahead with its lending platform.
Coinbase Lend would allow individuals to earn interest when they loan out their digital currencies, a service offered by several other crypto players for several years.
In July, prosecutors in several US states went after another platform, BlockFi, demanding it put an end to its interest-bearing accounts.
I would advise reading this article to people
https://voca.ro/1ffFSC6lHubW

· #313

Bolotina V. KI-212 (Savluk) (Tuesday, 07 June 2022 22:20)

Today I have read the article named “Hopes for 'historic' global corporate tax deal as G7 meets”
Momentum is growing behind the US-led plans to limit the ability of multinationals like tech giants to game the system to boost profits, especially at a time when economies around the world are reeling from the impact of the coronavirus pandemic.
"Before the crisis, it was difficult to understand," a European source told AFP. "After the crisis, it is difficult to accept."
Corporate tax is one of two pillars in efforts for global fiscal reform, the other being a "digital tax" to allow countries to tax the profits of multinationals headquartered overseas.
I would advise reading this article to people
https://voca.ro/138Uzv2POstC

Today I will read a topic called
“Management of technical maintenance of cars”
This article analyzes the current management problems of auto repair companies, and faces the needs of traditional auto repair companies for the development of informatization. Based on the standardization of the actual business process and the efficient management mode of the company, it integrates the current information system development process and combines the MVC design model. Design the data model, function model and structure model of the automobile maintenance and repair management system. Designed with Struts2 technology, which is mainly used in web service systems. According to the design idea of modularization of functions, simple and friendly interface, the system structure is divided into: business processing layer, decision-making management layer.
I was very interested to read this article
https://voca.ro/14aPU95WCjkc

· #312

Bolotina V. KI-212 (Savluk) (Tuesday, 07 June 2022 22:18)

main limitation
The main limitation to its work is one of lack of resources.
2. based partly on
This test is based partly on logical thinking.
3. little is known about
We know very little is known about this theory, so we're investigating it.
https://voca.ro/1kjeVKPbRJ0N

Today I have read the article "Longer range for electric cars"
This is a very interesting article, thanks to it I learned a lot of new interesting and useful information. This article tells about improvement of work of electric cars. I read that, there is a question of power lies not only in the accumulator but also in all power system.I like how this article is written, because it describes everything quite specifically, maybe for someone it will be difficult to read due to the presence of many technical terms, but I like it. I will recommend my friends to read this article.
https://voca.ro/1oyjRL18PVk2

Today I will read a topic called
"Technical diagnostics of automobiles in Tesla”
Tesla is now giving access to service manuals, repair guides, diagnostic tools, and more for free.
The new right-to-repair initiative should help owners who want to tinker with their vehicles themselves
Last month, we reported that Tesla was fighting a new “Right to Repair” initiative in Massachusetts, claiming it would weaken its cybersecurity.
The initiative, which was on the ballot in November, aimed to improve access to electronic data and diagnostic tools inside vehicles.
Tesla reached out to its customers in Massachusetts and encouraged them to vote against the new initiative.
I was very interested to read this article
https://voca.ro/1ouTQl7jdgtp

· #311

Bolotina V. KI-212 (Savluk) (Tuesday, 07 June 2022 22:16)

1. Column represents
This column records the incoming pelts.
2. Under certain assumptions
WELL, CAN WE HELP IT IF THEY MAKE CERTAIN ASSUMPTIONS?
3. Performed with
Previously performed with a solo project.
https://voca.ro/13071sV7lp2M

Today I have read the article named
«Rapid adaptation of deep learning teaches drones to survive any weather»
Right now, drones are either flown under controlled conditions, with no wind, or are operated by humans using remote controls. Drones have been taught to fly in formation in the open skies, but those flights are usually conducted under ideal conditions and circumstances.
However, for drones to autonomously perform necessary but quotidian tasks, such as delivering packages or airlifting injured drivers from a traffic accident, drones must be able to adapt to wind conditions in real time—rolling with the punches, meteorologically speaking.
I will recommend my friends to read this article.
https://voca.ro/12rpzf6y0GLV

Today I will read a topic called
“Basics of production and repair of motor vehicles”
Repair of motor vehicles means all maintenance of and modifications and repairs to motor vehicles, including the rebuilding or restoring of rebuilt vehicles as defined in section 286-2, but excluding repairing tires, changing tires, lubricating vehicles, installing light bulbs, batteries, windshield wiper blades, and other minor accessories, cleaning, adjusting, and replacing spark plugs, replacing oil and air filters, and other minor services, which the board by rule determines may be performed by persons without the skills and knowledge required of motor vehicle mechanics and helpers. No service shall be designated as minor, for purposes of this section, if the board finds that performance of the service requires mechanical expertise, has given rise to a high incidence of fraud or deceptive practices, or involves a part of the vehicle essential to its safe operation.
I was very interested to read this article
https://voca.ro/16wfFxTJyaGA

· #310

Bolotina V. KI-212 (Savluk) (Tuesday, 07 June 2022 22:13)

1. Speculate that
Until the facts come in, one can only speculate.
2. Little is known about
Very little is known about your kind.
3. Overall goal
The overall goal of the plan of action was to promote equality of opportunities for women.
https://voca.ro/1gdojdDWOInu

Today I have read the article named
“Patents help build a global map of new space industry”
New Space' is a loosely-defined term that encompasses the recent flurry of space-related activities coming from smaller actors rather than a handful of space-faring nations. Put somewhat simply, while the Apollo missions were more traditional, SpaceX, Rocket Lab (launching small satellites from New Zealand) or LeoLabs (a space junk tracking company) are undeniably parts of a new and different space economy. In a 2020 paper, Skoltech Associate Professor Alessandro Golkar and Alejandro Salado of Virginia Tech found three distinguishing traits of New Space companies: explicit customer focus, new product development approaches, and new business models. I would advise reading this article to people
https://voca.ro/1oIpm7dayxH0

Today I will read a topic called
“The basis of calculations, design and operation of process equipment”
The prancing Horse confirms to be a leader in the world of design, transport and also in general. A demonstration of this fact is the performance absolutely to be framed at Good Design Awards, prestigious awards awarded by Chicago Athenaeum Museum, a great institution for industrial design and architecture. Four Ferraris won the 2021 award: 812 Competizione A, 812 Competizione, SF90 Spider e Approved. It is a great tribute to the inspiration of Flavio Manzoni and his team, capable of transporting Ferrari into the third millennium with increasingly refined and technological sports cars.
I will recommend my friends to read this article.
https://voca.ro/16wfFxTJyaGA

· #309

Bolotina V. KI-212 (Savluk) (Tuesday, 07 June 2022 22:12)

1. By means of
The Alpha Omega shall be disseminated by means of four vessels.
2. Published in
A number of country compendiums of capacities was also published.
3. The main objective
This is the main objective of our Meeting.
https://voca.ro/19BFQxCUSlhz

Today I have read the article named
«Patented molecules that counteract the effect of the most common anticoagulant drug»
This drug is very useful for treating patients at risk of thrombi, but on many occasions it is essential to block its action when these patients face surgical interventions to avoid uncontrolled bleeding. Two of these molecules have been tested, with very good results, in assays with mice, which could be the first step to design possible drugs. These results have been patented and published in The Journal of Medicinal Chemistry. The proof of concept was published in 2018 as a hot paper in the journal Angewandte Chemie International Edition, in which the researchers used Dynamic Combinatorial Chemistry systems and achieved a simple molecule that inhibited in vitro the effect of heparin, the most widely used anticoagulant drug.
I will recommend my friends to read this article.
https://voca.ro/18N1yhgmcZki

Today I will read a topic calleday
«Technical operation of motor vehicles in Hyundai”
It has been just over two decades since Hyundai Motor introduced its first in-house developed engine, and already it is a leading engine maker. Hyundai Motor has been focusing its R&D effort on creating engines that can achieve high efficiency during everyday use.
Since good performance characteristics are still important, Hyundai Motor is trying to strike the perfect balance between power and efficiency with special consideration to the environment. We are committed to working towards better performance, higher efficiency, and cleaner emissions.
I was very interested to read this article, because I like Hyundai.
https://voca.ro/1hxiuqTzESPE

· #308

Bolotina V. KI-212 (Savluk) (Tuesday, 07 June 2022 22:10)

1. able to eliminate
over a 10-month period were able to continually activate the tags and codes
2. another way of
Encounter ID is a way of labeling an encounter between two people
3. alternative way
But in this case, we have discovered an alternative way to infect a key cell type—a human.
https://voca.ro/1DHTCPVSlHIK

Today I have read the article named:«Researchers uncover unique properties of a promising new superconductor»
The collaboration includes four faculty members in the University of Minnesota's School of Physics and Astronomy—Associate Professor Vlad Pribiag, Professor Rafael Fernandes, and Assistant Professors Fiona Burnell and Ke Wang—along with physicists at Cornell University and several other institutions. The study is published in Nature Physics.Niobium diselenide is a superconducting metal, meaning that it can conduct electricity, or transport electrons from one atom to another, with no resistance.
I will recommend my friends to read this article.
https://voca.ro/1GIoyzouB7C6

Today I will read a topic calleday
«Technical operation of motor vehicles in Hyundai”
It has been just over two decades since Hyundai Motor introduced its first in-house developed engine, and already it is a leading engine maker. Hyundai Motor has been focusing its R&D effort on creating engines that can achieve high efficiency during everyday use.
Since good performance characteristics are still important, Hyundai Motor is trying to strike the perfect balance between power and efficiency with special consideration to the environment. We are committed to working towards better performance, higher efficiency, and cleaner emissions.
I was very interested to read this article, because I like Hyundai.
https://voca.ro/1hxiuqTzESPE

· #307

Bolotina V. KI-212 (Savluk) (Tuesday, 07 June 2022 22:09)

1. Case studies
A modelling case study was conducted for winter wheat.
2. When compared
We often compare Japan with Britain.
3. Multiple levels
Well there's relationships to GNU on kind of multiple levels.
https://voca.ro/1llsm0zI4vVr

Today I have read the article “New technology to fight plagues and pathogens in crops”.She talks about new methods of combating various types of plague and pathogens that affect crops. Modern methods of protecting our crops without harming the environment. Also, in my opinion, the search for new methods of pest control is an urgent problem, because most of the chemical protection of our crops has a negative impact on the environment, so you need to look for safe methods, as described in this article. In general, I liked the article, I will recommend my friends to read this article, because nowadays this information is useful.
https://voca.ro/14aOS8p8Fg1Q

Today I will read a topic called «CAD machines and vehicles»
Did you ever spend hours as a kid sketching pictures of cars, devising design variations and more streamlined looks? Or carving derby cars from blocks of wood? Pencil and paper have gone the way of the dinosaur since then: Modern automotive designers and engineers have a powerful tool -- computer-aided design (CAD) software -- at their disposal to help bring their ideas to life and facilitate the process of imagining, designing and refining them. CAD software is also used in packaging, shipbuilding, aerospace design, industrial and architectural design, film animation and many other applications.
Dr. Patrick J. Hanratty helped pioneer the use of CAD in automotive design by developing a computer software system for General Motors in the mid-1960s that automated some repetitive drafting chores.
I was very interested to read this article

https://voca.ro/1djayRQDlBjs

· #306

Dmytro Mazurenko (KI-212, Savluk) (Tuesday, 07 June 2022 20:15)

8. Management of technical maintenance of cars
The main way to reduce the intensive wear of parts and mechanisms and prevent failures of units or components of the car, ie maintaining it in a fully technically sound condition, is the timely and high-quality maintenance. There are two types of repairs of cars and their units: current repairs performed in motor transport enterprises, and overhauls performed at specialized enterprises. Each type of maintenance includes a clearly defined list of works to be performed. These operations are divided into two components, control and executive. The control part of maintenance operations is mandatory, and the executive part is performed as needed.

https://voca.ro/1kYyNp4hgtS8

· #305

Dmytro Mazurenko (KI-212, Savluk) (Tuesday, 07 June 2022 20:15)

7. Technical diagnostics of automobiles
Today I will tell you what technical diagnostics of cars includes. Study of theoretical foundations related to the construction, maintenance, maintenance and repair of cars, the impact of various factors on their reliability, the main processes of technical diagnostics of vehicles, establishing the technical condition of the object, forecasting changes in its parameters and failure, basic diagnostic parameters and indicators of diagnosis, major failures and malfunctions of units, components and mechanisms of vehicles, methods and techniques of finding and troubleshooting with simple tools, control and test stands and devices - all this helps to maintain the technical condition of the car in good condition.

https://voca.ro/1dKvfQTZMooo

· #304

Dmytro Mazurenko (KI-212, Savluk) (Tuesday, 07 June 2022 20:14)

6. Basics of production and repair of motor vehicles
I learned some very interesting things about this topic. It turns out that on the basis of modern standards such issues as advanced technological processes of production of parts, types of failures and defects of car parts, control of parts size and control methods for hidden defects, sequence of elimination of defects of parts and components, cleaning technology, defecting and sorting parts, technological process of assembly and testing of units, equipment and technological processes of restoration of car parts: machining, plastic deformation, welding and surfacing, metallization, soldering and casting with antifriction alloys, galvanic deposition of coatings, synthetic materials, with additional repair parts.

https://voca.ro/156kSLDRXllE

· #303

Dmytro Mazurenko (KI-212, Savluk) (Tuesday, 07 June 2022 20:13)

5. The basis of calculations, design and operation of process equipment
Today we will talk about the calculations, design and operation of technological equipment. The main group of technological equipment consists of mechanical assembly devices. Devices in mechanical engineering are called auxiliary devices to technological equipment, which are used in the performance of processing, assembly and control operations. The use of devices allows: to eliminate the marking of workpieces before processing, increase its accuracy, increase productivity, reduce production costs, facilitate working conditions and ensure its safety, expand technological capabilities of equipment, organize multi-machine maintenance, apply technically sound time standards and reduce the number of workers needed to produce, which also reduces the cost of production.

https://voca.ro/1dNi2TGlaGcd

· #302

Dmytro Mazurenko (KI-212, Savluk) (Tuesday, 07 June 2022 20:12)

4. Technological processes in road transport
The perspective of road transport development envisages further growth of freight turnover, quantity and quality of fleet growth, further improvement of car use, increase of mileage, as well as increase of car operation culture. The most important of the problems is the improvement of technological processes in road transport, the purpose of which is to increase the efficiency of technical operation of cars. The aim is to form knowledge, practical skills and relevant competencies in modeling, design and organization of technological processes of production and repair of road transport facilities as a basic basis for effective technical operation of cars in modern conditions.

https://voca.ro/1j3Zjsqf8C1m

· #301

Dmytro Mazurenko (KI-212, Savluk) (Tuesday, 07 June 2022 20:12)

3. Technical operation of motor vehicles
Road transport has greater maneuverability, good adaptability and passability in different climatic and biographical conditions in contrast to other types of vehicles. One of the most important problems facing road transport is to increase the operational reliability of cars. The solution to this problem, on the one hand, is provided by the automotive industry through the production of more reliable cars, on the other - by improving the methods of technical operation of cars. This requires the creation of the necessary production base to maintain rolling stock in good condition, widespread use of advanced and resource-saving technological processes of maintenance and repair, effective means of mechanization, robotics and automation of production processes, staff training, expansion of construction and road quality.

https://voca.ro/18k03YbuzzyH

· #300

Dmytro Mazurenko (KI-212, Savluk) (Tuesday, 07 June 2022 20:11)

2. CAD machines and vehicle
Modern requirements for the level of perfection of new technology, complexity of design, tight deadlines for design and engineering work and complex production technologies determine the need to move to new concepts and design technologies - automated design using appropriate CAD. This direction was developed abroad on the basis of the use of integrated systems of design automation and technological preparation of production - CAD / CAM - system. CAD is meaningfully integrated in two meanings - Computer Aided Design (computer-aided design and construction) and Computer Aided Drafting (automated drawing). Under CAM are identified automated system of technological preparation of production or automated system of production management, technological preparation.

https://voca.ro/1gSFdJZgaito

· #299

Sirotenko T. V. (Tuesday, 07 June 2022 19:55)

To Dragnev M.,MD-212. Thanks for your comment and voice message. I haven't seen your exam topics.

· #298

Dmytro Mazurenko (KI-212, Savluk) (Tuesday, 07 June 2022 17:07)

Today , I learned that everyone in any organization should consider themselves an agent of change , but those in senior positions should spend a greater percentage of their time looking for ways to improve or eliminate existing processes . I realized that high - level leaders are very conservative , so they are resistant to change . But , in my opinion , the only way to gain a measurable and significant competitive advantage is to want to take a certain level of risk . Gaining an edge in the competition is important for a successful business . There are many ways to achieve this. And to learn more about this, I recommend you read this article in full .

https://www.industryweek.com/supply-chain/supply-chain-initiative/article/21123496/when-small-changes-catch-small-fish
https://voca.ro/11pRRw5jpBOm

· #297

Dmytro Mazurenko (KI-212, Savluk) (Tuesday, 07 June 2022 17:07)

Today I read about the human genome , namely that about 8 % of the human genome can be traced to retroviruses - viruses that change the normal order of genetic transcription , have an RNA genome that is reverse transcribed into DNA and then inserted into the genome of the host cell . The saddest retrovirus is human immunodeficiency virus ( HIV ) . Although retroviruses can have a devastating effect on human health , the viral genetic material inserted into our genome can have beneficial functions . For example , retroviral proteins , which are expressed in the placenta , help humans and other mammals give birth to live offspring . After reading this article in full , you will learn a lot of interesting things , I recommend .

https://phys.org/news/2021-08-unexpected-diversity-virus-derived-sequences-human.html
https://voca.ro/1oho797z6l1W

· #296

Dmytro Mazurenko (KI-212, Savluk) (Tuesday, 07 June 2022 17:06)

Today I learned about interesting news . For some time , the Earth's natural resources were depleting faster than they could be replaced. An intergovernmental group of climate change experts has determined that by 2030 , rising emissions will increase , and with it , climate and temperature around the world will change , with devastating consequences . Over the next three decades , the world must drastically reduce its greenhouse gas emissions to return to a more stable climate . To this end , we identify priorities for energy , pollutants , nature , food , population and the economy . We need to anticipate the consequences that may occur , so we need to take care of nature .

https://phys.org/news/2021-11-areas-action-focus-planet.html
https://voca.ro/156bmp1HfJrr

· #295

Dmytro Mazurenko (KI-212, Savluk) (Tuesday, 07 June 2022 17:05)

Did you know that Romania , one of Europe's developing countries , is cutting taxes to stimulate growth? I didn't know either . They plan to abolish the business income tax on income reinvested in the country , reduce the social security tax and reduce the value added tax ( VAT ) on certain food products . Over time , she hopes to reduce income taxes for those on low incomes . The government will either freeze or cut spending at the same time to reduce its deficit and compensate for the lack of tax revenue . Romania seems to have the political will to create a winning formula to attract more business and stimulate growth . And to learn more you should follow the link and read this article in full .

https://www.industryweek.com/archive-make-your-move/article/22009600/taxes-do-matter
https://voca.ro/12N9U3jBeXKr

· #294

Dmytro Mazurenko (KI-212, Savluk) (Tuesday, 07 June 2022 17:04)

A new study conducted by Cambridge University and based on public opinion , set out in 36,000 Facebook posts , found that consumers could increase the number of electric vehicles by promoting social justice and the health of the technology . Researchers have found that effective communication about the social and medical benefits of owning an electric vehicle can be a motivating factor for increasing the consumption of electric vehicles . The study analyzed Facebook messages in the United States related to electric vehicles using machine learning based on the PESTLE system , which studies the intersection of different words and phrases . And to find out more - I recommend following the link to the article .

https://techxplore.com/news/2021-10-social-justice-health-issues-impact.html
https://voca.ro/1ntUn2wH1EXj

· #293

Dmytro Mazurenko (KI-212, Savluk) (Tuesday, 07 June 2022 17:04)

Scientists are approaching the discovery of elusive mechanisms that activate tiny marine species, turning organic pollutants in water into less toxic chemicals. Like the creatures of the underwater metropolis, microscopic photosynthetic microbes - phytoplankton - float quietly in the ocean, improving water quality. As the basis of the ocean ecosystem, phytoplankton work tirelessly to feed marine food webs and consume large amounts of carbon dioxide on a scale equivalent to forests. But that's not all they can do. These tiny plants can convert organic pollutants into less toxic chemicals.
In my opinion, this is an interesting article that should be read in full.

https://phys.org/news/2021-11-smaller-grain-sand-phytoplankton-key.html
https://voca.ro/1TpZvEphnsah

· #292

Dmytro Mazurenko (KI-212, Savluk) (Tuesday, 07 June 2022 17:03)

Tim Peak is the first official British astronaut to go into space. A former officer of the Army Air Corps spent a month in space after the explosion of the Russian Soyuz rocket on the International Space Station on December 15 last year. Space travel has led to many changes in the human body, many of which have been studied since Yuri Gagarin made the first manned space flight in 1961 - and a large team provides guidance and training to astronauts before, during and after any space flight.
You can learn more interesting things about space travel at the link.

https://phys.org/news/2016-01-body-space.html
https://voca.ro/16illik9Ao1V

· #291

Dmytro Mazurenko (KI-212, Savluk) (Tuesday, 07 June 2022 17:02)

This article describes how Deezer entered into an agreement in 2008 to pay Universal Music France for its catalog, but in May 2011 waived new terms, including limiting the free offer to five songs in a row. In June, Deezer, at the urging of music companies, limited free service to five hours per month. It says that this change has led to the loss of many free users, but increased the number of paid customers fivefold. The company currently has 100,000 direct subscribers, as well as another 1.3 million who have subscribed through their smartphone.
The article will be interesting for everyone who is interested in this topic.

https://phys.org/news/2011-09-universal-music-france-case-streaming.html
https://voca.ro/114JPZAPC9VM

· #290

M. Dragnev MD-212 (Sirotenko) (Tuesday, 07 June 2022 16:47)

· #289

Dmytro Mazurenko (KI-212, Savluk) (Tuesday, 07 June 2022 15:50)

«for its own sake»
There's no evidence they enjoyed the VR experience for its own sake.

«from this perspective»
This unit was in the «official» Raspberry Pi case, and when you look at that critically from this perspective, you realize there is very little allowance for airflow through that case to cool the CPU.

«general agreement on»
There is general agreement that acupuncture is safe when administered by well-trained practitioners using sterile needles, and that further research is appropriate.

https://voca.ro/1igrQamK9juf

· #288

Dmytro Mazurenko (KI-212, Savluk) (Tuesday, 07 June 2022 15:49)

«the main objective»
The main objective of the study was to better understand some of the causes and consequences of electoral instability.

«published in»
The research was published in the journal Basic and Applied Ecology.

«by means of»
Typically, target DNA molecules are detected by means of specific fluorescence markers.

https://voca.ro/16NluGwyviSA

· #287

Dmytro Mazurenko (KI-212, Savluk) (Tuesday, 07 June 2022 15:49)

«by outlining»
The study concludes by outlining a three-step sequence for the evolution of the metamorphic sole.

«classified as»
It is classified as high research activity university by the Carnegie Foundation.

«beyond the scope of»
Economic efficiency for food production was beyond the scope of the analysis.

https://voca.ro/11QVvGW7zeB0

· #286

Dmytro Mazurenko (KI-212, Savluk) (Tuesday, 07 June 2022 15:48)

«comparative investigation of»
The essence comparative investigation of is to compare data.

«comprehensive investigation of»
Comprehensive investigation of proved the man's innocence.

«condition imposed by»
Sometimes condition imposed by only to achieve some goal.

https://voca.ro/1f2i6pbbsLHd

· #285

Dmytro Mazurenko (KI-212, Savluk) (Tuesday, 07 June 2022 15:48)

«examine more closely»
If we examine more closely the wheel, you can isolate the delta of the primary colors - red, blue and yellow.

«estimate the effects of»
For example, experiments cannot be used to study the past, and they can only estimate the effects of treatments that can be manipulated.

«distinct from»
Night terrors are distinct from nightmares in several key ways.

https://voca.ro/1eoR11Nos0zq

· #284

Dmytro Mazurenko (KI-212, Savluk) (Tuesday, 07 June 2022 15:46)

«considerable disagreement»
In our group, as it turned out, there are considerable disagreements about this project.

«conduct research»
We were allocated a conduct research in the environmental direction.

«controversial question»
A controversial question between us and we began to resolve it.

https://voca.ro/1eXo3oTPhO5o

· #283

Velichuk Illya, ki-212 Savluk (Tuesday, 07 June 2022 14:29)

1) Column represents - стовпчик наводить дані.  The last column represents what the elders think about the new president.  В останньому стовпчику наведено дані про думку старшого покоління щодо нового президента.  2) Under certain assumptions - за певних припущень.  Under certain assumptions, the theory about our world was created by some supernatural powers, is reasonable.  За певних припущень, думка про те, що світ був створений якимись вищими силами, має сенс.  3) Performed with - виконується за допомогою.  What we are going to do is can only be performed with our allies' help.  Те, що ми збираємося зробити, можливе лише за допомоги наших союзників.
https://voca.ro/1bwG4jPwjHT7

· #282

Velichuk Illya , ki-212 Savluk (Tuesday, 07 June 2022 14:17)

1) Speculate that - припустити, що.

Scientists speculate that recent asteroid could have been of alien origin.

Вчені припускають, що останній астероїд міг бути інопланетного походження.

2) Little is known about - мало що відомо про.

While several recent studies have looked into the short-term behavior of such timber-hybrid materials, little is known about their long-term behavior.

Хоча кілька останніх досліджень розглядали короткострокове поводження таких деревино-гібридних матеріалів, мало що відомо про їх довгострокове поводження.

3) Overall goal - загальна мета.

The overall goal is to increase the safety at sea.

Загальна мета – підвищити безпеку на морі.
https://voca.ro/1bkQeww3rWij

· #281

Velichuk Illya, ki-212 Savluk (Tuesday, 07 June 2022 13:59)

Today I would like to speak about coral reefs are complex ecosystems, a jumble of microhabitats created by corals and the substrate beneath them: holes, smooth or rough areas, and regions with steep or shallow slopes.
Where do coral larvae, called planulae, like to settle? What seascapes help youngsters of different coral species flourish? And do varying species compete for the same microhabitats/spots on the reef? To study these questions, University at Buffalo scientist Ángela Martínez Quintana has created stunning 3D digital models that visualize the surface of coral reefs in painstaking detail. And these artful re-creations aren’t just beautiful: They’re also filled with data on the distribution of young corals, known as recruits, that scientists are analyzing. So, in my opinion this article is so interesting and can change something in our life.
https://voca.ro/1eQqEXNMMAW2

· #280

Velichuk Illya, ki-212 (Tuesday, 07 June 2022 13:55)

You have probably seen it in supermarkets, health stores and even restaurants: Kombucha. This effervescent fermented tea is sometimes called an “elixir of life” by those who extoll its supposed health benefits. But what is it, and how is it made? And where might these health benefits come from?
The key to the creation of kombucha is fermentation.
It is the process of using microorganisms - specifically yeast and bacteria - to convert carbohydrates to alcohol or organic acids. I think that this article is so incredible.
https://voca.ro/173IgxG16oML

· #279

Velichuk Illya, ki-212 (Tuesday, 07 June 2022 13:53)

You’ve likely heard a lot about 5G lately. But what is it, exactly?
5G is the latest standard for mobile internet networks.
Mobile telephone services have technically been around since the 1940s. But those systems involved dialing an operator on 80lb. car phones. And networks could only handle a few calls at once, since the Federal Communications Commission wouldn’t let them use much of the radio spectrum.
Over the next few decades, engineers at AT&T’s Bell Labs devised plans for a mobile network that could span across the country. They envisioned a dense network of hexagonal “cells” with transceivers at the center of each. This article is so exciting and interesting.
https://voca.ro/1gDsX8wlvv7R

· #278

Velichuk Illya, ki-212 Savluk (Tuesday, 07 June 2022 13:49)

The subject of my writing is Plastics are a climate problem. Making precursors for common plastics, such as ethylene and carbon monoxide (CO), consumes fossil fuels and releases plenty of carbon dioxide (CO2). In recent years, chemists have devised bench-top reactors called electrochemical cells that aim to reverse the process, starting with water and waste CO2 from industrial processes and using renewable electricity to turn them into feedstocks for plastics. But that green vision has a practical problem: The cells often consume highly alkaline additives that themselves take energy to make. This article is so interesting and profitable.
https://voca.ro/104B7wXTQKvH

· #277

Velichuk Illya, ki-212 Savluk (Tuesday, 07 June 2022 13:47)

Today I’m going to write about Strange radio signals from red dwarfs could be the start of a whole new way to look for exoplanets. A team of astronomers found 19 strange radio signals from red dwarf stars, four of which they think could be coming from orbiting exoplanets, potentially marking the first time exoplanets have been discovered using radio frequencies. Stars aren’t very bright in radio frequencies. If you could turn your eyes into radio antennae, when you looked into the sky, “you would not see stars, generally,” Callingham says, “you’d see the sun a little bit, you’d see Jupiter really bright, and you would see mostly galaxies.”The team haven’t proved any of these signals are from exoplanets, but after weighing the possible explanations of the strange radio signals, they consider exoplanets a good bet for four of the stars, Callingham says.
https://voca.ro/1nh0Bix4elSv

· #276

Velichuk Illya , ki-212 Savluk (Tuesday, 07 June 2022 13:43)

I am going to tell you about
Oceanic islands harbour a disproportionately high number of endemic and threatened species. Rapidly growing human populations and tourism are posing an increasing threat to island biota, yet the ecological consequences of these human land uses on small oceanic island systems have not been quantified. Here, we investigated and compared the impact of tourism and urban island development on ground-associated invertebrate biodiversity and habitat composition on oceanic islands. To disentangle tourism and urban land uses, we investigated Indo-Pacific atoll islands, which either exhibit only tourism or urban development, or remain uninhabited.
https://voca.ro/1fKtPhkXYyRw

· #275

Velichuk Illya, ki-212 Savluk (Tuesday, 07 June 2022 13:39)

Today I have noticed an article about how apples get their shapes. Now, a team of mathematicians and physicists have used observations, lab experiments, theory and computation to understand the growth and form of the cusp of an apple. Mahadevan had already developed a simple theory to explain the form and growth of apples but the project began to bear fruit when the researchers were able to connect observations of real apples at different growth stages and gel experiments to mimic the growth along with theory and computations.
The research team began by collecting apples at various growth stages from an orchard at Peterhouse College at University of Cambridge in the U.K., (the alma mater of another famous apple lover, Sir Isaac Newton). Using those apples, the team mapped the growth of the dimple, or cusp as they called it, over time.
https://voca.ro/1jVP3c86ZDud

· #274

Velichuk Illya, ki-212 Savluk (Tuesday, 07 June 2022 13:35)

The subject of my writing is power engineering. The subject of my writing is power engineering. The world has undergone the largest decrease of global poverty in the past few decades. Over 100 million people have been connected to the electric power grid every year since 2010.
This growth has been accomplished mostly by increased reliance on burning fossil fuels. Various quality of life indicators across all countries suggest that an average total energy consumption rate of about 5kW per person is required for decent standards of living.However,today I’ve reached this so astonishing article and found out a lot of new useful information.
https://voca.ro/1hJyMdMwPZf8

· #273

Velichuk Illya, ki-212 Savluk (Tuesday, 07 June 2022 13:32)

Today i am going to write about using chemistry to unlock the difference between cold- and hot-brew coffee. Cold brew may be the hottest trend in coffee-making, but not a lot is known about how this process alters the drink's chemical characteristics. Scientists now report that the content of potentially health-promoting antioxidants in coffee brewed without heat can significantly differ from a cup of joe prepared with the same beans in the traditional way, particularly for dark roasts.Today I’ve read this article and I think with help of this we can fill in our knowledge about this incredible drink.
https://voca.ro/1ba5kLZpfAO1

· #272

Velichuk Illya, ki-212 Savuk (Tuesday, 07 June 2022 13:26)

The subject of my writing is tech Xplore.
I have read an article about an airborne method for imaging underwater objects by combining light and sound to break through the seemingly impassable barrier at the interface of air and water. The researchers envision their hybrid optical-acoustic system one day being used to conduct drone-based biological marine surveys from the air, carry out large-scale aerial searches of sunken ships and planes, and map the ocean depths with a similar speed and level of detail as Earth's landscapes. This article was very interesting and profitable for me.
https://voca.ro/1nXO4qyf1SRF

· #271

Lebedeva E. (Tuesday, 07 June 2022 12:28)

To Popelashkova M. MR-211 Not bad, but pay attention to the pronounciation of the word construction.

· #270

Savluk A. (Tuesday, 07 June 2022 12:20)

Dmytro Mazurenko KI-212,
Andrew Verdysh KI-212
Obertun Mihail KI212
Danil Samsonnikov ki-212
Well done. Keep on working!

· #269

DEBT Martynkin Vlad MD-212 (Gvozd) (Tuesday, 07 June 2022 12:08)

1) Case studies - тематичні дослідження.

During the physics courses we were not only told the theory, but also demonstrated case studies.

Під час курсів фізики нам не тільки розповідали теорію, а й демонстрували тематичні дослідження.

2) When compared - при порівнянні.

Vector graphics are much better compared to raster graphics.

Векторна графіка набагато краща в порівнянні з растровою.

3) Multiple levels - кілька рівнів.

To create a complex program, you need to write code at multiple levels.

Щоб створити складну програму, потрібно писати код на кількох рівнях.

https://voca.ro/13alrEwGVzOR

Today I have read an article titled "New case study shows potential of geothermal energy for reducing carbon emissions". The article is about one of the possible temporary solutions of the carbon emissions problem. In Munich, Germany, the Kirchstockach power plant produces around 40 GWh of renewable electricity annually using geothermal heat. The case studies has shown that the carbon dioxide emissions of a geothermal power plant which is used exclusively for electricity generation depend to more than one third on the working medium used. As scientists commented, they will continue their researches and will be very grateful to the government for non-stopping financing of them.

https://techxplore.com/news/2021-05-case-potential-geothermal-energy-carbon.html

https://voca.ro/11YMP9wUpegP

Today I have read an article titled "We keep streaming more movies and TV shows and we especially like big screens, smart TVs and Roku". The article is about how the multimedia industry have changed (and is still changing) during the global pandemics. As we all know in 2020, March all the world has shut, because of risk to catch coronavirus. Due to this all media was made to make money from streaming services, such as Netflix, Disney+ etc. In the article the statistics of how the demand on them has grown in different parts of the world is given. The most remarkable affect was on South America and Africa – for 179% and 79% respectively.

https://techxplore.com/news/2021-08-streaming-movies-tv-big-screens.html

https://voca.ro/1dYr2EezXR6Y

· #268

Sirotenko T. V. (Tuesday, 07 June 2022 12:07)

To Zibarovskiy D.,MD-212. Thank you for your comments, voice messages, sentences with the phrases and exam topic. Everything is quite all right.

· #267

DEBT Martynkin Vlad MD-212 (Gvozd) (Tuesday, 07 June 2022 12:07)

1) Turns out that - Виявляється, що.

It turns out that the girl who claimed to work for a modeling agency was just a pretender.

Виявляється, дівчина, яка заявила, що працює в модельному агентстві, була просто самозванкою.

2) Under certain assumptions - за певних умов.

If there were no tax advantages for issuing debt, and equity could be freely issued, Miller and Modigliani showed that, under certain assumptions, the value of a leveraged firm and the value of an unleveraged firm should be the same.

Якби не було податкових переваг для випуску боргових зобов’язань, а акціонерний капітал міг вільно випускатися, Міллер і Модільяні показали, що, за певних умов, вартість фірми з кредитним плечом і вартість фірми без кредитного кредиту повинні бути однаковими.

3) Well justified - цілком виправдано.

This effort has somewhat increased the content of the report, but this is an increase that is well justified.

Ці зусилля дещо розширили зміст звіту, але це збільшення є цілком виправданим.

https://voca.ro/1mJdx04Qwr6m

Today I have read an article titled "Research team develops new strategy for designing thermoelectric materials". Thermoelectric materials are involved in a variety of devices converting waste heat into electrical energy, as well as for solid-state refrigeration. Thermoelectric conversion is a viable means of harvesting energy to help achieve a low carbon economy. Therefore, the aim of the current project is to design new thermoelectric materials by controlling the microstructure and composition with the ultimate goal to improve the ZT factor. I believe that thermoelectric materials are a new achievement in the field of science.

https://phys.org/news/2022-03-team-strategy-thermoelectric-materials.html

https://voca.ro/1f6xB0JuT3vx

Today I read an article on information shock to make sure that companies understand that music is changing. The music industry has been through the technological upheaval of digitization for 20 years. the first was when people learned to download material from the Internet, and not transfer it to physical drives. the second is streaming from content ownership to ownership, directory access. Billboard is the benchmark of the American music industry. On March 24, 2012, the magazine will include its streaming broadcast in its ranking. It was thanks to this action that led to the information shock that the companies saw what the consumer needed.

https://techxplore.com/news/2022-03-firms-music.html

https://voca.ro/1jqxoaKHFXdP

· #266

Popelashkova M. MR-211(Lebedeva) (Tuesday, 07 June 2022 12:06)

1. alternative way

PAM is a suite of shared libraries that provide an alternative way providing user authentication in programs.

PAM — це набір спільних бібліотек, які надають альтернативний спосіб аутентифікації користувачів у програмах.

2. able to eliminate

I think we may be able to eliminate that threat for them once and for all.

Я думаю, що ми зможемо усунути цю загрозу для них раз і назавжди.

3. another way of

There is another way of analysing this situation.

Є й інший спосіб аналізу цієї ситуації.

https://voca.ro/133HFR4gj5UN
https://phys.org/news/2013-04-alternative-life-complexity.html

I read the article "Research Offers Alternative Way to Explain the Complexity of Life."
Evolution skeptics argue that some biological structures, such as the brain or the eye, are simply too complex for natural selection to explain. Biologists have proposed various ways in which so-called "incredibly complex" structures can appear gradually over time, step by step. But a new study suggests an alternative route.
Instead of gradually building from simple to complex, you start out complex and then win over the parts you don't need, improving them and making them more efficient as you use them. Using a computer program that mimics the process of inheritance, mutation, recombination and reproduction, the cells are then asked to complete a specific task. The better they performed on a task, the more likely they were to be passed on to the next generation, and over time a new generation of rules replaced the old ones. Initially, the patterns of black and white cells were quite complex. But after a few more generations, some rules "evolved" to create simpler black and white models and became more efficient at the task.
According to the authors, we also see similar trends in nature.

https://voca.ro/1bHYAlCxlp1G

"General Building Materials"
In construction, in the construction of buildings and structures, various building materials and products from them are used. The main building materials in industrial and civil construction are cement, concrete, brick, stone, wood, lime, sand, ferrous metals, glass, roofing materials, plastic and others.
The source of the production of building materials is the country's natural resources, which can be used as building materials in their natural state (stone, sand, wood) or in the form of raw materials processed at the enterprises of the building materials industry.
When studying building materials, they can be classified into the following types: natural stone materials, binders, mortars, concrete and concrete products, reinforced concrete products, artificial stone materials, forest materials, metals, synthetic materials, etc.
All building materials have a number of common properties, but the quality indicators of these properties are different.
Physical and mechanical properties are, firstly, the parameters of the physical state of materials and, secondly, the properties that determine the relationship of materials to various physical processes. The first include the density and porosity of the material, the degree of grinding of powders, the second - hydrophysical properties, thermophysical and some others. Technical requirements for building materials are given in the Construction Norms and Rules.

https://voca.ro/11Ctb67rYLr5

· #265

Katsapova A.MD-212(Sirotenko T.) (Tuesday, 07 June 2022 12:06)

Exam topic #1 (Multimedia technology).
Today I will present an article about multimedia technology.
These are applications that contain multiple multimedia elements, including text, graphics, animation, video, and sound.
Multimedia technologies refer to both hardware and software.
Multimedia products can be created and run in widely used computing environments.
Users of multimedia systems can use various input devices in addition to keyboards and mice, such as joysticks and trackballs.
The hardware for incorporating sound elements into multimedia systems includes microphones, voice recognition systems, sound chips in a computer, and speakers, which come in a variety of forms with varying capabilities and quality.

https://voca.ro/1ooZY50tLkI5

· #264

DEBT Martynkin Vlad MD-212 (Gvozd) (Tuesday, 07 June 2022 12:05)

1) By means of - за допомогою.

First, the programme of State modernization sought to involve the citizenry in decision-making by means of political, administrative and fiscal decentralization.

По-перше, програма модернізації держави мала на меті залучення громадян у процес прийняття рішень шляхом політичної, адміністративної та фінансової децентралізації.

2) Published in - опубліковано в.

The latest progress report on combating social exclusion was published in February 2007.

Остання доповідь про прогрес, досягнутий у справі боротьби із соціальним відчуженням, була опублікована у лютому 2007 року.

3) The main objective - основна мета.

The review had found that the main objective of offshoring was cost-saving.

Результати огляду свідчать, що основною метою переведення на периферію є скорочення витрат.

https://voca.ro/15bOqNw6BTzL

Today I have read an article titled ''Lakes are changing worldwide". The article is about one of the most dangerous problems nowadays, global warming. For example, lakes' water level: the author tells how hard it'll be for people whose lives depend on them. It will obviously impact on water and populations of native fish species. The scientists also investigated developments under different warming scenarios. In a low-emission one, the warming of lakes will stabilize at +1.5°C above pre-industrial level and the duration of ice will be 14 days shorter. While high emission, changes could lead to an increase of +4.0 °C and 46 fewer days of ice.

https://phys.org/news/2021-10-lakes-worldwide.html

https://voca.ro/1f1n6JL43h2I

Today I have read an article titled ''Mathematician devises a means for tying impact of teaching quality to pupil's future earnings". The article is about how it is important for a kid to be a student of a good teacher. Scientists have done several researches to investigate if there is a connection between grades and further success of a person. In the end, they came to a conclusion that those who had higher scores did best in their adulthood. Nevertheless, the difference is not that obvious and correlates between one and two percent. Not to mention, science is still working on figuring out what exactly a good teacher is, but suggests research efforts such as his are helping to get closer.

https://phys.org/news/2013-10-mathematician-tying-impact-quality-pupil.html

https://voca.ro/1JGUpGeNmUJK

· #263

DEBT Martynkin Vlad MD-212 (Gvozd) (Tuesday, 07 June 2022 12:03)

Articles and Phrases of the Day:

1) Speculate that - припустити, що.

Scientists speculate that recent asteroid could have been of alien origin.

Вчені припускають, що останній астероїд міг бути інопланетного походження.

2) Little is known about - мало що відомо про.

While several recent studies have looked into the short-term behavior of such timber-hybrid materials, little is known about their long-term behavior.

Хоча кілька останніх досліджень розглядали короткострокове поводження таких деревино-гібридних матеріалів, мало що відомо про їх довгострокове поводження.

3) Overall goal - загальна мета.

The overall goal is to increase the safety at sea.

Загальна мета – підвищити безпеку на морі.

https://voca.ro/1kCUNuL3V0rx

Today I have read the article "Samsung researchers announce the feasibility of commercial 'stretchable' devices". "Stretchable" devices is a new technology that allows devices to change their shape like rubber. In a recent study, Samsung demonstrated an organic LED and a photoplethysmography sensor into just one device to measure and display the user's heart rate in real time. And that continued to perform well even at high tension. In the course of the study, it turned out that such a device works even better than the old silicon counterparts, both in terms of performance and convenience. Thus, in the medical industry, such devices are the future.

https://techxplore.com/news/2021-06-samsung-feasibility-commercial-stretchable-devices.html

https://voca.ro/1ckdSdVilq0Q

Today I have read the article "The router in your home might be intercepting some of your Internet traffic—but it may be for your own good." While you are surfing the Internet, your router intercepts some of the information about your Internet travels. What it then does with it and where it sends it - one router knows. And, accordingly, the recipients of information. But don't panic - most of these manipulations are not malicious. On the contrary, it protects against malware. There is even a case of interception of data by mistake. However, dishonest advertisers can take advantage of such information. Surprisingly, interception often occurs directly in the user's router. Researchers are now working on this issue, and they have some progress.

https://techxplore.com/news/2021-12-router-home-intercepting-internet-trafficbut.html

https://voca.ro/1nndmxGE62qO

1) Column represents - стовпчик наводить дані.

The last column represents what the elders think about the new president.

В останньому стовпчику наведено дані про думку старшого покоління щодо нового президента.

2) Under certain assumptions - за певних припущень.

Under certain assumptions, the theory about our world was created by some supernatural powers, is reasonable.

За певних припущень, думка про те, що світ був створений якимись вищими силами, має сенс.

3) Performed with - виконується за допомогою.

What we are going to do is can only be performed with our allies' help.

Те, що ми збираємося зробити, можливе лише за допомоги наших союзників.

https://voca.ro/13nbvmoAVikX

Today I have read an article titled ''A framework to automatically identify wildlife in collaboration with humans". The article says that By effectively combining machine learning techniques with human effort, the researchers hoped to create a system that would better recognize animals in images of real wildlife while overcoming some of the challenges. Over the past few decades, computer scientists have developed many machine learning tools that can recognize certain objects or animals in images and videos. I liked the article and I advise everyone to read it.

https://techxplore.com/news/2021-11-framework-automatically-wildlife-collaboration-humans.html\

https://voca.ro/1b7TlwcGPT4e

Today I have read an article titled ''Templating approach stabilises 'ideal' material for alternative solar cells". The article says that Researchers have developed a method to stabilize a promising material known as perovskite for cheap solar cells, without compromising its near-perfect performance.
Perovski materials offer a cheaper alternative to silicon for producing optoelectronic devices such as solar cells. Little was known about why the additions of these ions improved stability overall, or even what the resulting perovskite structure looked like. I liked the article.

https://techxplore.com/news/2021-12-templating-approach-stabilises-ideal-material.html

https://voca.ro/1c4E3uTrNrog

· #262

Sirotenko T. V. (Tuesday, 07 June 2022 11:56)

To Golodetska C.,MD-212. Thank you for your comments, voice messages and work with the phrases. Look through sentences 2 and 4 in your second review. Don't forget about your exam topics.

· #261

Lebedeva E. (Tuesday, 07 June 2022 11:53)

To Ivashkevich Alina MR-211 The topic is detailed and informative, but there are many words that were mispronounced: architecture, science, construction and so on.

· #260

Lebedeva E. (Tuesday, 07 June 2022 11:49)

To Kondratyuk MR-211 Use present perfect in the first sentence: Today I HAVE read the article....Please, choose the topic more relevant to your speciality.

· #259

Lebedeva E. (Tuesday, 07 June 2022 11:45)

To Golishenko D. MR-211 The comment and topic are written correctly, but pay attention to the reading of ther following words: structures, requirements, technical, characteristic.

· #258

Zibarovskiy Dima MD-212 (Sirotenko T.) (Tuesday, 07 June 2022 11:45)

sentences:
1. We may well be able to eliminate coronavirus, but we'll probably never eradicate it. Можливо, ми зможемо знищити коронавірус, але, ймовірно, ніколи не знищимо його.
2. A homeowner may seek an alternative energy source, such as solar power, rather than a more standard option like oil or natural gas. Власник будинку може шукати альтернативне джерело енергії, наприклад, сонячну енергію, а не більш стандартний варіант, як-от нафта або природний газ.
3. We have come up with another way of running searches for whenever information is urgently needed. Ми придумали інший спосіб запуску пошуку, коли терміново потрібна інформація
Voice: https://voca.ro/1d632PN2h8ky

https://phys.org/news/2021-01-robot-ice-worlds.html

I’ve read an article about a robot which made of ice and could adapt and repair itself on other worlds.
This article reports about the ice robot that can work in space in subzero environments. By scientists NASA are getting better at building robots to explore places like Mars. The idea of robot that made of ice is centered around a modular design that could self-repair or even self-replicate. But there is a lot of work to be done before any ice robotics technology can be implemented.
In my opinion, this work is a step in future where people will find another planet for living.
Voice: https://voca.ro/1kiMRtEeJGG6

https://techxplore.com/news/2021-10-dark-side-social-media-networks.html

I’ve read an article about “the dark side” of social media networks and its harmful effects.
This article reports about most common negative impacts of using social media and solutions that can reduce these negative effects. Social media networks are used by more than 3.6 billion people worldwide. Nowadays scientists studying social media harms from a psychopathological perspective. I think, the main negative effects are cost of social exchange, annoying content, privacy concerns, security threats and cyberbullying.
In my opinion, the friendly attitude in social media is important for modern society because today the Internet affects people the most and mainly on their mental health.
Voice: https://voca.ro/1gSywhTfvR8F

Exam topic #8 (What is the difference between CLI ands GUI?)

An operating system is an interface between the user and the hardware components. An operating system provides GUI or CLI for the user to perform tasks. A GUI consists of controls or widgets to interact with the computer. When using the CLI, the user should enter commands to perform the tasks. Overall, GUI is more user-friendly, but the speed is higher in CLI.
The main differences between GUI and CLI are: it’s easier to use the GUI, GUI requires more memory as it contains a lot of graphical components, GUI is slower than CLI, the user can change the appearance of the GUI, GUI is more flexible whereas CLI is not much flexible.
I think that the use of different types of interfaces depends on the tasks and user preferences.
Voice: https://voca.ro/1lYaMBBzWg51

· #257

Sirotenko T. V. (Tuesday, 07 June 2022 11:43)

To Katsapova A.,MD-212. Thank you for your comments and voice messages. Check the pronunciation of the following words: artificial, profile, image. I haven't seen your exam topics.

· #256

Katsapova A.MD-212(Sirotenko T.) (Tuesday, 07 June 2022 11:42)

· #255

Golishenko D. MR-211 (Lebedeva) (Tuesday, 07 June 2022 11:38)

5. "Main types of building structures"
Modern building structures must meet the following requirements: operational, environmental, technical, economic, industrial, aesthetic, etc.
For modern construction, the use of reinforced concrete in the form of prefabricated industrial structures used in the construction of residential, public and industrial buildings and many engineering structures is especially characteristic.
Steel structures are mainly used for frames of large-span buildings and structures, for workshops with heavy crane equipment, blast furnaces, large-capacity tanks, bridges, tower-type structures, etc.
The main scope of stone structures is walls and partitions.
The main direction in the development of modern wooden structures is the transition to structures made of glued wood.
Voice:https://voca.ro/19OlwMOy5qKI
•••

I read an article on the topic "Study proposes alternative way to explain life's complexity"
Evolution skeptics argue that some biological structures, like the brain or the eye, are simply too complex for natural selection to explain. Biologists have proposed various ways that so-called 'irreducibly complex' structures could emerge incrementally over time, bit by bit. But a new study proposes an alternative route.
Instead of starting with simpler predecessors and getting more complicated
some structures could develop from complex beginnings that gradually became simpler—an idea they called "complexity by subtraction."
Voice: https://voca.ro/15Vj2gTJjF3K

•••

1.another way of
We have come up with another way of running searches for whenever information is urgently needed, and this facilitates the information use process.
Ми придумали інший спосіб запуску пошуку, коли інформація потрібна терміново, і це полегшує процес використання інформації.
https://voca.ro/1oyfle4gEqSM

2.able to eliminate
The ability to use commonly available materials is critical to eliminate resource bottlenecks when producing high volumes and to achieve a minimal environmental footprint both in the manufacturing process and at the end of life.
Можливість використовувати загальнодоступні матеріали є критичною для усунення ресурсних вузьких місць при виробництві великих обсягів і для досягнення мінімального впливу на навколишнє середовище як у процесі виробництва, так і наприкінці терміну служби.
https://voca.ro/11Rlr7JkpAMh

3.alternative way
Electrocaloric refrigerator offers alternative way to cool everything from food to computers.
Електрокалорійний холодильник пропонує альтернативний спосіб охолодження всього, від їжі до комп’ютерів.
https://voca.ro/1gRQ3yr8EY3y

· #254

Kondratyuk MR-211 (Lebedeva) (Tuesday, 07 June 2022 11:34)

https://phys.org/news/2021-01-pet-food-recall-dogs-die.html

Today I read the article "Pet food recall expands after 70 dogs die from mold toxin." A mold toxin was identified in the American Sportmix dog food, which killed 70 dogs and fell ill with 80 more. The feed was tested and found to contain a high amount of aflatoxins. Aflatoxins are toxins produced by the mold Aspergillus flavus. They can trigger very serious illness in pets, and these poisons can be present even if the food doesn't appear to be moldy.
I am very upset that animals have died due to human error. The most defenseless creatures. I will share this article with my friends so that they too will be warned.

https://voca.ro/12muVHztYp9t

alternative way

PAM is a suite of shared libraries that provide an alternative way providing user authentication in programs. — PAM — це набір спільних бібліотек, які надають альтернативний спосіб аутентифікації користувачів у програмах.

another way of

There is another way of analysing this situation. — Є й інший спосіб аналізу цієї ситуації.

able to eliminate

I think we may be able to eliminate that threat for them once and for all. — Я думаю, що ми зможемо усунути цю загрозу для них раз і назавжди.

https://voca.ro/1oHqYURgDGOt

Exam Topic 9

Nowadays, graphic design has gained great popularity, as it can be done by people of any age from anywhere in the world. Therefore, many new convenient programs appear to easily perform tasks.
The Affinity Designer program is suitable for experienced designers and is capable of performing a wide range of tasks.
Adobe Illustrator CC is a timeless green graphic design classic.
CorelDraw Graphics Suite is another veteran design software that is still relevant today.
Inkscape is a good Adobe alternative for budding designers and those who can't afford expensive software.
You can list them for a long time, the coolest thing is that everyone can find a program that suits him the most.

https://voca.ro/11V0nh4JDRwM

· #253

C. Golodetska MD-212 (Sirotenko T.) (Tuesday, 07 June 2022 11:29)

1. able to eliminate
Only by joint efforts we will be able to eliminate the environmental problem.
Тільки спільними зусиллями ми зможемо усунути екологічну проблему.
2. alternative way
There are other, alternative ways to treat illness.
Є й інші, альтернативні способи лікування хвороби.
3. another way of
We need to find another way of thinking, based on principles and values.
Нам потрібно знайти інший спосіб мислення, заснований на принципах і цінностях.

https://voca.ro/1olTVHW61omQ

I have read the article about "The world's largest organism is slowly being eaten by deer".
The root system makes up a single organism named Pando weighing 6 million tons in the Wasatch Mountains. 106 acres of aspen clones have been around for perhaps 14000 years. But today due to global warming there is a threat of droughts and wildfires. Also a decrease in the number of predators has led to an increase in the population of deers and elks, which destroy the sprouts of future trees.
Personally, I think that we should try to protect Pando because it is a huge and important ecosystem.

https://voca.ro/1fejlXrQDrZn
https://www.google.com/amp/s/phys.org/news/2021-11-world-largest-slowly-eaten-deer.amp

I have read the article about the sauropod dinosaurs tooth dilemma.
Usually carnivores have simple teeth, herbivores have complex teeth, for processing of plant tough food. That's works for all species we met. But sauropod doesn't match to this pattern despite his diet. Colossal dinosaur preferred to replaced his teeth every few weeks.
Researcher Dr. Keegan Melstrom at the Natural History Museum of Los Angeles found out that the reason for the simplicity of sauropod teeth is that tooth replacement rate is related to they complexity.
Personally, I think that this study answered many questions and will help in planet researching today.

https://voca.ro/1odDH95VDjQk
https://phys.org/news/2021-11-tooth-fast-curious-uncovers-approach.html

· #252

Ivashkevich Alina MR-211 (LMR-211 Lebedeva ) (Tuesday, 07 June 2022 11:29)

Exam topic 1 : Architecture as a science.
Architecture is the science of the construction of buildings. Architecture - buildings created according to all the rules of beauty, they are designed to serve for the benefit of man. Architectural buildings often serve as symbols of a city, and can be objects of art and culture. As a rule , the architecture represents some time interval . Each building has its own style and its own architectural features. The architecture tends to be ensemble. Such buildings look good in the shape of the city. Architecture includes construction, engineering, and art. In ancient times, architecture stood on a par with painting, sculpture, mosaics, and icons. The architectural composition includes a spatial structure, the interconnection of all elements of the building. The size of the building usually depends on the artistic image itself, its monumentality or intimacy. Means of difference architecture volumes and se lines. - IT One of the features of modern architecture is the asymmetry in the ensemble of buildings.
https://voca.ro/1hQ2aUAAECUN
________________
I've read the article :"Study proposes alternative way to explain life's complexity". Evolution skeptics argue that some biological structures, like the brain or the eye, are simply too complex for natural selection to explain. Biologists have proposed various ways that so-called 'irreducibly complex' structures could emerge incrementally over time, bit by bit. But a new study proposes an alternative route. It seems to me that modern technologies should not concern human evolution. As Charles Darwin said, "Survival of the fittest". Therefore, the best that modern science can do is not interfere with natural selection.
https://voca.ro/13q0cgdLgKuW
1) another way of
* Another way to make crypto-adjacent investments is to invest in ETFs focused on blockchain, which is the technology behind cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin and Ethereum.
Інший способ робити суміжні інвестиції — це інвестувати в ETF, зосереджені на блокчейні, який є технологією, що лежить в основі таких криптовалют, як Bitcoin та Ethereum.
* "We have come up with another way of running searches for whenever information is urgently needed, and this facilitates the information use process.
Ми придумали інший спосіб запуску пошуку, коли інформація потрібна терміново, і це полегшує процес використання інформації.
https://voca.ro/18fY8iPe9Lox
2) able to eliminate
* Being able to widen, and ultimately eliminate, this bottleneck would majorly increase the performance and efficiency of HPC systems.
Здатність розширити і в кінцевому підсумку усунути це вузьке місце значно підвищить продуктивність і ефективність систем HPC.
* As highlighted by one of the heads of the study, Professor Álvaro Caballero, the researchers were able to eliminate the impurities of used graphite, reorganize its structure and reactivate it for new use.
Як підкреслив один з керівників дослідження, професор Альваро Кабальєро, дослідникам вдалося усунути домішки використаного графіту, реорганізувати його структуру та відновити його для нового використання.
https://voca.ro/1dPodSs2ykZJ
3) alternative way
* Biologists have proposed various ways that so-called 'irreducibly complex' structures could emerge incrementally over time, bit by bit. But a new study proposes an alternative route.
Біологи запропонували різні способи появи так званих «незменшувано складних» структур поступово з часом, потроху. Але нове дослідження пропонує альтернативний шлях.
* LPAs offer an alternative way to accelerate and boost the energies of the particles.
LPA пропонують альтернативний спосіб прискорення та збільшення енергії частинок.
https://voca.ro/1jDrzsItwBIQ

· #251

Katsapova A.MD-212(Sirotenko T.) (Tuesday, 07 June 2022 11:28)

I've read the article: "AI and deepfakes present new risks for internet relationships".
People looking for a real relationship over the Internet will need to learn how to understand new technologies, because now there are a large number of programs that can create deepfakes.
A deepfake is a realistic substitution of photos and other various materials created using neural networks.
With this technology, criminals can create a fully synthetic image and corresponding profile without having to extract them from another person's social media.
Deepfake software can create completely believable but fictitious images.
So I think that on the Internet you should not enter into a relationship with someone without making sure that this is a real person.

https://voca.ro/13CeBzPGGSfr

https://techxplore.com/news/2022-06-ai-deepfakes-internet-relationships.html

· #250

Katsapova A.MD-212(Sirotenko T.) (Tuesday, 07 June 2022 11:10)

1)Now there is an alternative way to select captcha with automatic recognition.
Доданий альтернативний метод виділення капчі з автоматичним розпізнаванням.

2)I got another way of talking to our enemies.
Є інший спосіб поговорити із супротивниками.

3)And let's say somehow you're able to eliminate some of their numbers on the beach.
І, припустимо, тобі вдасться знищити якусь їхню кількість на березі.

I've read the article: "An edible QR code takes a shot at fake whiskey".
In the future, when ordering whiskey, you can ask for an edible fluorescent silk tag with a QR code to be thrown into it.
With this label, you can determine if the whiskey you want to buy is fake. Simply scanning the QR code with your smartphone will help confirm the authenticity of the drink.
I believe that such a QR code is a useful development, because there are a large number of fake products that even lead to death.

https://voca.ro/1g0cGcchdhBD

https://voca.ro/1bB2Dn5u0A2n

https://techxplore.com/news/2022-06-edible-qr-code-shot-fake.html

· #249

Sirotenko T. V. (Tuesday, 07 June 2022 11:09)

To Dragnev M.,MD-212. Thank you for your first comment, voice message and work with the phrases. There are too many quotations in your review. What is your opinion on the issue? Check the third sentence with the phrases. Don't forget about your exam topics.

· #248

Sirotenko T. V. (Tuesday, 07 June 2022 11:06)

To Kondratiuk D.,MD-212. Thank you for your comments and voice messages. Check the pronunciation of the following words: climate, cybershopper.

· #247

Lebedeva E. (Tuesday, 07 June 2022 10:45)

To МІ-211,МФ-211, МР-211 Today we are writing test paper 2. I am waiting for the test results on the email. Good luck.

· #246

Sirotenko T. V. (Tuesday, 07 June 2022 10:40)

To Group MD-212. Dear students, the lesson has started. I'm waiting for your test results. Good luck!

· #245

Gvozd to MD-212 (Tuesday, 07 June 2022 10:34)

Good day!
The lesson will start soon. Read the instructions again and do your module Test. Don't forget about your debts.

· #244

Galyna Mikeshova from Foreign Languages Department (Tuesday, 07 June 2022 08:25)

To students from the group -KD-211. Good morning! Read the instructions again and do your module Test. Would you remind your groupmates that on the 7-th of June, you are writing the modular control tests: Lexis, Grammar and Translation. Don't forget to write Variant. You should sent the results on kaf.im.@ op.edu.ua (Teacher's name; group's number; student's name; L/G/T-number.) Have you got the insructions on modular control tests? Continue to work on line. Good luck !

· #243

Gvozd O.V. to KI-211 (Tuesday, 07 June 2022 06:55)

Good morning!
The lesson will start soon. Read the instructions again and do your module Test.

· #242

Radetsky Artem KI-211(Gvozd) (Monday, 06 June 2022 21:16)

Today I read the article "Online calculator shows how trees can improve air quality and reduce health costs." This article talks about a calculator that calculates how much pollution could be removed by planting trees in your backyard, as well as the corresponding health care cost savings. Professor Lawrence Jones of the Center for Ecology and Hydrology explains: “The public is very concerned about the potential health risks posed by pollution in many urban areas in the UK. While reducing harmful emissions at the source is the best way to improve air

quality. , the addition of vegetation may play a role in removing contaminants within a local area." We were also very pleased with the positive feedback we received on the assessment tool from these stakeholders at a recent webinar and we hope this will encourage and support their tree planting initiatives in pollution hotspots.”
https://voca.ro/1jmrfFQjP2vk
Today I read the article "Scientists create the next generation of living robots." Last year, a group of biologists and computer scientists at Tufts University and the University of Vermont (UVM) created tiny new, self-healing biological machines from frog cells called Xenobots that could move about, push payloads, and even exhibit collective behavior in the presence of a swarm of other xenobots. The same team has created life forms that self-assemble a body from individual cells, do not require the movement of muscle cells, and even demonstrate the possibility of recordable memory. I advise everyone to read this article, as new technologies are our future.
https://voca.ro/133kYd88muS5
Today I read the article "New data on the toxicity of smoke from household stoves and power plants." This article talks about the color of smoke coming out of chimneys, which can vary greatly depending on its source and how it was produced. For example, small coal-fired or biomass-fired stoves typically emit dense black smoke, while power plants produce lighter- colored smoke plumes. Differences in the color of smoke coming out of different pipes may indicate different aerosols in the plumes. The key question is, do the main components of aerosols differ from these emission sources and can they have different health effects? To investigate this, the scientists collected aerosols from large-scale CFPPs and conventional domestic wood and coal stoves. When Prof Li and his colleagues analyzed the aerosols produced by CFPP and conventional household stoves in the laboratory, they found that they had significant chemical differences. Interestingly, emissions from domestic stoves mostly contained carbonaceous substances resulting from the incomplete combustion of coal or biomass material. This article was very useful, because all these emissions affect all organisms on the planet.
https://voca.ro/17QEgiozFy2e

· #241

Radetsky Artem KI-211(Gvozd) (Monday, 06 June 2022 21:15)

Phrases of the day
1) Examine more closely - розглянути уважніше.
In particular, the Centre needed to examine more closely the origin of the information submitted to it, in order to ensure that it was receivable.
В частности, Центру следовало бы тщательно источниĸи информации, ĸоторая ему представляется, с тем чтобы определять ее приемлемость.
2) Estimate the effects of - оцінити наслідĸи.
For example, experiments cannot be used to study the past, and they can only estimate the effects of treatments that can be manipulated - Наприĸлад, еĸсперименти не можуть бути виĸористані для вивчення минулого, і вони можуть тільĸи оцінити ефеĸти ліĸування, яĸі можна маніпулювати.
3) Distinct from - відмінний від.
He said that law remained distinct from moral or religious normative systems.
По его словам, заĸон по-прежнему стоит отдельно от нормативных систем морального или религиозного хараĸтера.
Today I read the article "Researchers estimate more than two million deaths annually due to air pollution." A new study has found that more than two million deaths each year are due to human-caused outdoor air pollution. Also, while it has been suggested that climate change could exacerbate the effects of air pollution and increase mortality rates, the study shows that this has a minimal impact and explains only a small proportion of current air pollution-related deaths. This article was very interesting and informative, I advise everyone to read this article
https://voca.ro/1jARI1uTi5EW
Today I read the article “How secure is your data when ordering a COVID vaccine?” The Australian government has commissioned a commercial company, HealthEngine, to set up a national COVID-19 vaccination booking system. The platform selected through a limited Ministry of Health tender is used by vaccine suppliers who do not have their own booking system.However, HealthEngine has a history of mishandling sensitive patient information. HealthEngine has strengthened its privacy and security processes in line with recommendations contained in the ACCC Digital Platforms Investigation Report.
https://voca.ro/1bcxFWsV50Vp

· #240

Radetsky Artem KI-211(Gvozd) (Monday, 06 June 2022 21:03)

Topics:
9) There are many types, brands, models of cars in the world. New manufacturers have begun stocking their vehicles with spare parts that are not durable. Therefore, it is necessary to diagnose your car more often from the master, because this is the safety of all passengers. Also, some drivers like to delay repairs, and instead of changing one part, they wait until this part breaks another part. And so it then rolls like a snowball, which forces them to change instead of one part several times. As the saying goes: "The miser pays twice." But it's not even about money, it's about safety.

https://voca.ro/1jwrVEYQmbo7

7)Since the first automobile was introduced into our lives, we may find that many changes have taken place around us. As a modern transport, it not only brings convenience to our daily lives, but also improves efficiency.
One of the benefits of using cars is that it can save time and effort.
On the other hand, cars also need to be powered by petrol, gas, or electricity in order to run, but with the current situation in the country, many people simply cannot afford this pleasure due to fuel prices. Without a doubt, a car is one of the best that has been invented. man . We simply do not think about how much easier and more practical it is to travel, for example, for groceries or to transport something. Therefore, in our time, almost every family has a car.

https://voca.ro/16dgBKA3wZxG

3)
Logistics engineering is a field of engineering dedicated to the scientific organization of the purchase, transport, storage, distribution, and warehousing of materials and finished goods. Logistics engineering is a complex science that considers trade-offs in component/system design, repair capability, training, spares inventory, demand history, storage and distribution points, transportation methods, etc., to ensure the "thing" is where it's needed, when it's needed, and operating the way it's needed all at an acceptable cost.

https://voca.ro/1mqUXVTshegJ

5)
Wheeled vehicles are much faster than tracked vehicles, and able to travel for protracted distances using existing road systems without interruption. For example an 8×8 vehicle can drive at 60 mph on a road for many hundreds of miles without stopping. Tracked vehicles are not suited to travelling long distances.

https://voca.ro/12JcDTSdrGbC

8)
Designers have used CAD to help make cars safer, by using software tools to design and test seat belts, air bags, improved visibility, energy transfer and absorption, and vehicle control and handling, including anti-lock brakes.Computer-aided design plays a central role in automotive development. 3D-CAD models not only provide geometry information, but also serve as a basis for configuration of modules and systems, as well as for different simulation and verification processes.

https://voca.ro/15XYQjEZb1Ku

· #239

Radetsky Artem KI- (Monday, 06 June 2022 21:02)

9) There are many types, brands, models of cars in the world. New manufacturers have begun stocking their vehicles with spare parts that are not durable. Therefore, it is necessary to diagnose your car more often from the master, because this is the safety of all passengers. Also, some drivers like to delay repairs, and instead of changing one part, they wait until this part breaks another part. And so it then rolls like a snowball, which forces them to change instead of one part several times. As the saying goes: "The miser pays twice." But it's not even about money, it's about safety.

https://voca.ro/1jwrVEYQmbo7

7)Since the first automobile was introduced into our lives, we may find that many changes have taken place around us. As a modern transport, it not only brings convenience to our daily lives, but also improves efficiency.
One of the benefits of using cars is that it can save time and effort.
On the other hand, cars also need to be powered by petrol, gas, or electricity in order to run, but with the current situation in the country, many people simply cannot afford this pleasure due to fuel prices. Without a doubt, a car is one of the best that has been invented. man . We simply do not think about how much easier and more practical it is to travel, for example, for groceries or to transport something. Therefore, in our time, almost every family has a car.

https://voca.ro/16dgBKA3wZxG

3)
Logistics engineering is a field of engineering dedicated to the scientific organization of the purchase, transport, storage, distribution, and warehousing of materials and finished goods. Logistics engineering is a complex science that considers trade-offs in component/system design, repair capability, training, spares inventory, demand history, storage and distribution points, transportation methods, etc., to ensure the "thing" is where it's needed, when it's needed, and operating the way it's needed all at an acceptable cost.

https://voca.ro/1mqUXVTshegJ

5)
Wheeled vehicles are much faster than tracked vehicles, and able to travel for protracted distances using existing road systems without interruption. For example an 8×8 vehicle can drive at 60 mph on a road for many hundreds of miles without stopping. Tracked vehicles are not suited to travelling long distances.

https://voca.ro/12JcDTSdrGbC

8)
Designers have used CAD to help make cars safer, by using software tools to design and test seat belts, air bags, improved visibility, energy transfer and absorption, and vehicle control and handling, including anti-lock brakes.Computer-aided design plays a central role in automotive development. 3D-CAD models not only provide geometry information, but also serve as a basis for configuration of modules and systems, as well as for different simulation and verification processes.

https://voca.ro/15XYQjEZb1Ku

· #238

Dmytro Mazurenko (KI-212, Savluk) (Monday, 06 June 2022 17:09)

It turns out that a new study shows that lending conditions set by the International Monetary Fund undermine the "capacity of the state" in developing countries, which prevents state bureaucrats from pursuing important policies in health, education and national security. Researchers from the Universities of Glasgow, Cambridge, Bocconi and Royal Holloway analyzed IMF loan documents to assess the relationship between IMF-sanctioned policy reforms and bureaucratic quality in developing countries. They found that public administrations become weaker when they need to implement "structural" reforms aimed at the public sector and the privatization of state-owned enterprises.
I liked this article because it is interesting and informative, I advise you to read it too.

https://phys.org/news/2019-03-imf-policy-reforms-weaken-state.html
https://voca.ro/15T5WoLD2Ipk

· #237

Dmytro Mazurenko (KI-212, Savluk) (Monday, 06 June 2022 17:08)

Did you know that trees and entire forests around the world are threatened by increasing extreme weather conditions and subsequent insect infestations? As sedentary organisms, trees cannot avoid threatening environmental conditions and must adapt their metabolic processes to withstand threats. Crucial to plants is the production of energy-rich sugar molecules (carbohydrates) through photosynthesis. These compounds serve as both energy sources and the main building blocks for all metabolic processes. During extreme climates, such as prolonged drought or heat, photosynthesis is disrupted and trees produce fewer carbohydrates.
I advise you to read this article, because you need to know about it.

https://phys.org/news/2021-08-survival-strategy-starving-spruce-trees.html
https://voca.ro/1hB6bvMaQRAx

· #236

Gvozd to Ruban Valeria MD-212 (Monday, 06 June 2022 16:38)

I have got your tasks, they are not bad.

· #235

Lebedeva E. (Monday, 06 June 2022 13:06)

To Berlizov Nikita KA-211 and Sveta Gritsiyenko KA-211 The tasks are completed correctly.

· #234

Lebedeva E. (Monday, 06 June 2022 13:05)

To Shurshanov Artem KA-211 Well done, thank you.

· #233

Ruban Valeria MD-212 (Gvozd Olga) (Monday, 06 June 2022 12:46)

1.able to target
A person who is able to target and make quick decisions in difficult situations is an excellent leader.
Людина, яка вміє орієнтуватися та швидко приймати рішення у складних ситуаціях, є відмінним керівником.
2.a breakthrough in
The analysis of this drug caused a breakthrough in the field of healthy nutrition.
Аналіз цього препарату став проривом у сфері здорового харчування.
3.ability to achieve
The ability to achieve goals is a very important trait for a person.
Уміння досягати цілей – дуже важлива риса для людини.

https://voca.ro/1nqo4dLc2HY2

https://phys.org/news/2021-09-breakthrough-catalysts-smaller-nanoscale.html

In this text, we are told that quite recently a group of scientists conducted a study and managed to make an unprecedented breakthrough. The size of the catalysts that were used to purify water and break down pollutants, scientists were able to reduce to one atom. For the study, the scientists synthesized a single palladium atom on a silicon carbide substrate. This new catalyst system has greatly improved the kinetics of the breakdown of harmful chlorinated contaminants in water. The low cost of the system is also critical to its success. To build on their breakthrough, the researchers are working to integrate the material into a hydrogenation reactor and an electrochemical cell to create a modular water purification system that targets a variety of pollutants.

https://voca.ro/1jqbrHlPmGrq

· #232

Galyna Mikeshova from Foreign Languages Department (Monday, 06 June 2022 12:41)

To students from the group -KD-211. Would you remind your groupmates that on the 7-th of June, you are writing the modular control tests: Lexis, Grammar and Translation. Don't forget to write Variant. You should sent the results on kaf.im.@ op.edu.ua (Teacher's name; group's number; student's name; L/G/T-number.) Have you got the insructions on modular control tests? Continue to work on line. Good luck !

· #231

Ruban Valeria MD-212 (Gvozd Olga) (Monday, 06 June 2022 12:30)

1.distinct from
Distinct from her sister, she was more sociable and energetic.
На відміну від своєї сестри, вона була більш товариською та енергійною.
2.estimate the effects of
It's bad when you can't estimate the effects of of your actions.
Погано, коли не можеш оцінити наслідки своїх дій.
3.examine more closely
If you examine more closely, you can see the fish in the water.
Якщо придивитися уважніше, то можна буде побачити рибу у воді.

https://voca.ro/1nE7DdW52CQn

https://phys.org/news/2022-05-key-global-threshold-years.html

This text says that according to a new report, the world is on track to overcome a key global warming threshold. To me, this is a very serious article because there is a possibility that the world will warm up by more than 1.5 degrees Celsius over the next five years. While the 1.5-degree Celsius rise will be short-lived, the scientists say it could cause irreversible changes. In this regard, scientists have come to the conclusion that it is necessary to reduce emissions. Because as long as we continue to emit greenhouse gases, temperatures will continue to rise. Along with this, our oceans will continue to get warmer and more acidic, sea ice and glaciers will continue to melt, sea levels will continue to rise, and our weather will become more extreme. Therefore, it is necessary to act immediately, as this is happening on our planet, which means it concerns each of us.

https://voca.ro/1kVjBTrUr0GE

· #230

Andrew Verdysh KI-212 (Savluk) (Monday, 06 June 2022 11:57)

Today i read a topic named "Management of technical maintenance of cars".
This paper endeavors to present a classification, review and analysis of the literature on Plant Maintenance Management Practices (PMMP) employed in Automobile Industries. Historically, the purpose of fleet management was operational efficiency, which was also the main driver of the fleet management software development. However, as the technology matured, it became apparent that its advantages extend beyond the original economic considerations. The following article explores the benefits of digital fleet maintenance solutions and their social implications. Fleet management refers to the activities aimed at optimizing the use of vehicles used for commercial purposes. In most cases, the term “fleet” refers to conventional motor vehicles such as cars and trucks.
https://voca.ro/13TuTLWG4rmj

· #229

Andrew Verdysh KI-212 (Savluk) (Monday, 06 June 2022 11:35)

· #228

Andrew Verdysh KI-212 (Savluk) (Monday, 06 June 2022 11:34)

Today i have read a topic about "New technology to fight plagues and pathogens in crops”. It talks about new methods of combating various types of plague and pathogens that affect crops. Modern methods of protecting our crops without harming the environment. Also, in my opinion, the search for new methods of pest control is an urgent problem, because most of the chemical protection of our crops has a negative impact on the environment, so you need to look for safe methods, as described in this topic. In general, I liked the topic, I will recommend my friends to read this topic, because nowadays this information is usefuful.
https://voca.ro/1e9AAGa47kCl

· #227

Andrew Verdysh KI-212 (Savluk) (Monday, 06 June 2022 11:32)

1. examine more closely - более тщательного изучения
If we examine more closely the wheel, you can isolate the delta of the primary colors - red, blue and yellow - Если рассмотреть колесо более внимательно, то можно выделить дельты основных цветов — красного, синего и желтого.
2. estimate the effects of - оценки воздействия
For example, experiments cannot be used to study the past, and they can only estimate the effects of treatments that can be manipulated - Например, эксперименты нельзя использовать для изучения прошлого, и они могут только оценивать эффекты лечения, которым можно манипулировать.
3. distinct from - отличаются от
Night terrors are distinct from nightmares in several key ways - Ночные страхи отличаются от ночных кошмаров несколькими ключевыми моментами.
https://voca.ro/12OZVYx0SbDx

· #226

Andrew Verdysh KI-212 (Savluk) (Monday, 06 June 2022 11:24)

Today i read a topic about "Technical diagnostics of automobiles". Auto repair is typically performed by automobile mechanics who have experience in auto diagnostics. Determining the issues of a defective automobile is a skill that takes many years to develop. There are different types of diagnostics techniques in use today. These typically include computer tests, road tests, customer interviews, and basic problem-solving techniques. Automobile defects are typically divided into three primary categories. These are the motor, the drive train, and general electronics. Auto diagnostics requires an understanding of each category. The mechanic will use different diagnostics techniques depending on the category of the defect. Computer diagnostics is typically required for most modern cars. These computer devices are connected to the automobile with special software that reads the on-board diagnostic system. This automated diagnostic tool interprets system errors and reports mechanical issues with the automobile.
https://voca.ro/170KccMrQ2Rq

· #225

Obertun Mihail KI212 (Savluk) (Monday, 06 June 2022 11:23)

1. able to eliminate
 The researchers were able to eliminate the impurities of used graphite, reorganize its structure and reactivate it for new use. 
2. another way of 
Another way of putting it was scanning the globe through AI "eyes." 
3. alternative way
 Researchers in the United States have suggested an alternative way to allocate science funding.

Today I have read the article named
“Researchers unlock secret path to a quantum future”

In 1998, researchers including Mark Kubinec of UC Berkeley performed one of the first simple quantum computations using individual molecules. They used pulses of radio waves to flip the spins of two nuclei in a molecule, with each spin's "up" or "down" orientation storing information in the way that a "0" or "1" state stores information in a classical data bit. In those early days of quantum computers, the combined orientation of the two nuclei—that is, the molecule's quantum state—could only be preserved for brief periods in specially tuned environments. In other words, the system quickly lost its coherence. Control over quantum coherence is the missing step to building scalable quantum computers.
It was very interesting to read this article.
https://voca.ro/1gS2AHOQtqsE

· #224

Obertun Mihail KI212 (Savluk) (Monday, 06 June 2022 11:05)

1.by outlining-обрисовывая в общих чертах
The study concludes by outlining a three-step sequence for the evolution of the metamorphic sole
2. classified as-классифицируется как
Since they are not classified as banks or lending institutions, they are outside the reach of the Federal Reserve
3. beyond the scope of-выходит за рамки
QEC is used in quantum computing, which has the potential to solve scientific problems beyond the scope of supercomputers

Today I have read the article named
“Making clean hydrogen is hard, but researchers just solved a major hurdle”
Researchers from The University of Texas at Austin have found a low-cost way to solve one half of the equation, using sunlight to efficiently split off oxygen molecules from water. The finding, published recently in Nature Communications, represents a step forward toward greater adoption of hydrogen as a key part of our energy infrastructure.
As early as the 1970s, researchers were investigating the possibility of using solar energy to generate hydrogen.
I would advise reading this article to people

https://voca.ro/1h9DhoZpx0CN

· #223

Obertun Mihail KI212 (Savluk) (Monday, 06 June 2022 10:49)

I read a very interesting article about
«Management of technical maintenance of cars»
Managing a fleet of vehicles can be a logistical challenge. But with the right fleet maintenance management software (FMMS), you can track vehicle data and produce actionable insights to help your business. Fleet maintenance management software enables you to track all aspects of your vehicles in real time, from maintenance schedules and refrigerated asset temperatures to fuel usage. The insights learned from this data can help improve safety and efficiency across your fleet, saving your company from unforeseen issues or on-the-road maintenance.
Maintenance software can also be tailored to your business’ specific operations, whether it’s ride-sharing in a busy metropolitan area or transporting consumer goods or industrial parts cross-country.
It was very interesting to read this article.
https://voca.ro/1nFtFO9hbdUm

· #222

Obertun Mihail KI212 (Savluk) (Monday, 06 June 2022 10:46)

I read a very interesting article about
«Technical diagnostics of automobiles»
What is a Car Diagnostic Test?
The vast majority of modern vehicles are more computerized than ever before, and truth be told, that’s a good thing. In fact, this computerization allows cars to be thoroughly checked with self-running diagnostic tests to keep your vehicle in optimal working order. These tests can scan components and a car’s integrated systems for errors or malfunctions before they become truly dangerous.
Let’s break down what car diagnostic tests are and examine their various benefits so you know when and why you should ask for them at your next maintenance appointment.
Car diagnostic tests scan your car’s components and systems to check for issues with components like the engine, transmission, oil tank, throttle, and many more.Because car diagnostic tests require specific devices and expertise to read correctly, most tests are performed with mechanics or at dealer shops
The article was really interesting for me.
https://voca.ro/11yA9M0G8MVr

· #221

Petrova E.I. (Monday, 06 June 2022 10:21)

Pour les étudiants qui apprennent le français.
Chers étudiants ! J’attends vos devoirs. Dépéchez-vous! Il ne vous reste que quelques jours pour les faire et envoyer.Laissez vos commentaires et vos enregistrements ici. Allez-y! Bon travail.

· #220

Danil Samsonnikov /(ki-212 Savluk A.) (Monday, 06 June 2022 09:34)

1.able to target-могут передавать сигнал
HP with Teradici will be able to target users of high performance computing in industries like engineering, media and animation
HP с Teradici сможет ориентироваться на пользователей высокопроизводительных вычислений в таких отраслях, как машиностроение, медиа и анимация.
2.a breakthrough in-прорыв в
A breakthrough in developing multi-watt terahertz lasers June 11, 2020 A breakthrough in developing multi-watt terahertz lasers by Lehigh University A phase-locking scheme for plasmonic lasers is
Прорыв в разработке многоваттных терагерцовых лазеров 11 июня 2020 г. Прорыв в разработке многоваттных терагерцовых лазеров Университетом Лихай Схема фазовой синхронизации для плазмонных лазеров
3. ability to achieve-способность достигать
A new artificial skin developed at Caltech can now give robots the ability to sense temperature, pressure, and even toxic chemicals through a simple touch.
Новая искусственная кожа, разработанная в Калифорнийском технологическом институте, теперь может дать роботам возможность ощущать температуру, давление и даже токсичные химические вещества простым прикосновением.
https://voca.ro/1iHPGtfl9VtY

· #219

Berlizov Nikita KA-211 (Lebedeva) (Monday, 06 June 2022 08:12)

1)CAD machines and vehicles
CAD machines and vehicles are created with help of a computer-aided design (CAD) system which is an automated system that implements information technology for performing design functions. It is an organizational and technical system designed to automate the design process, consisting of personnel and a set of technical, software and other means of automating its processes. CAD involves the process of creating a technical drawing using computer software.
CAD can be used to design curves and shapes in two-dimensional (2D) space; or curves, surfaces, and solids in three-dimensional (3D) space.
2)https://voca.ro/1iHPGtfl9VAT

· #218

Berlizov Nikita KA-211 (Lebedeva) (Sunday, 05 June 2022)

1) Motor vehicle
A motor vehicle is a vehicle that is powered by an engine. This term applies to tractors, self-powered machines and mechanisms, as well as trolleybuses and vehicles with an electric motor with a capacity of more than 3 kW. Motor vehicles include cars and motorcycles.
Depending on the purpose and number of seats, cars are divided into passenger cars, buses, minibuses and trucks. Cars and buses are designed to transport people and their luggage, but differ not only in appearance and not so much as the number of seats.
2)https://voca.ro/1dWOq9sRFQFo

· #217

Berlizov Nikita KA-211 (Lebedeva) (Sunday, 05 June 2022 20:28)

1)Technical operation of motor vehicles
The technical operation of motor vehicles is a set of organizational and technical measures that ensure the maintenance of the working condition of vehicles. This industry is in steady demand in the labor market.
Some fundamentals of maintenance and diagnostics of the car:
1. Maintenance of the car body and elements of its surface.
2. Diagnostics and maintenance of engine mechanisms.
3. Maintenance of the engine lubrication system.
4. Maintenance of the engine cooling system.
5. Maintenance of the engine power system.
6. Maintenance of electrical equipment of cars.
7. Diagnosis of electronic control systems of the car.
8. Means of diagnosing electronic engine control systems.
9. Software for electronic databases.
10. Car transmission maintenance.
11.Vehicle chassis maintenance.
12. Maintenance of vehicle controls
2)https://voca.ro/1k8TfO7kotPl

· #216

Berlizov Nikita KA-211 (Lebedeva) (Sunday, 05 June 2022 19:42)

1) The basis of calculations, design and operation of process equipment.
In the last years the cars were upgraded in functions, different additions that do the car driving more technological and safety. Car designing today rely on special programs that simplify the work of automotive engineers. Moreover I know that without knowledge of the basics and concepts of designing a car and its parts, it will be very difficult for a real designers to achieve success in his business.
There are basic requirements for vehicle construction:
1)Vehicle’s cross-country ability
2)Car parameters
1.Car sizes;
2.Car gravity;
3.Traction of the car;
4.Vehicle reliability
5.Anthropometry;
6.Vehicle layout;
7.Materials of car parts.
3)Types of vehicle loads
4)Clutch
5)Gearboxes
6)Cardan shaft
7)Main gear
8)Differential
9)Drive to drive wheels
10)Bridge beam
11)Suspension
12)Wheels and tyres
13)Braking systems
14)Steering mechanism
15)Frame and body
16)Addition equipment
17)Designing and Calculation of modern electric car
2)https://voca.ro/1dFqW9hGcgYk

· #215

Trochinskaya V. MD-212(Gvozd) (Sunday, 05 June 2022 19:29)

Debt(24.05)

Today I have read an article:"High-flying morpho butterflies evolved into efficiency gliders" According to the article, there was made a research of butterflies. These butterflies are known as the biggest insects and were studied very carefully. Researchers analyzed their behavior and shape of wings . These butterflies can't fly far away and their wings shape is more slender. However main result of research was that researchers found the connection between the environment and wing's shape
In my opinion, it's predictable that butterflies are connected to the habitats and the environment but it's incredible that these butterflies made their special schedule and way of protection

https://phys.org/news/2021-11-high-flying-morpho-butterflies-evolved-efficient.html
https://voca.ro/152Ulr5H3GYM

Today I've read an article: "Discoveries in sensor technology advance personalized medicine " Researchers from various fields came together to make a global innovation. Nowadays, most wild animals are monitored by special devices. It helps people to get information about animal's life and health. Researchers analyzed it and came to the conclusion that these devices could be used for monitoring people's health . It can be located on people so that we'd be able to see our health condition.
In my opinion , It'd be useful to integrate these devices in our life and ,moreover, researchers say that it will help to prevent asthma and heart attacks

Article https://techxplore.com/news/2019-10-discoveries-sensor-technology-advance-personalized.html
https://voca.ro/1jgo2a51jelO

· #214

Trochinskaya V. MD-212(Gvozd) (Sunday, 05 June 2022 19:29)

Debt (11.05)

Today I have read an article:" The dark side of social media networks". Nowadays people pay attention only to good side of social media networks but everything has a dark side . Researchers grouped negative social media effects into 6 themes . Most of them include psychological harms . For instance depression and jealousy . According to this, researchers is trying to find a solution which will decrease the negative effects.
In my opinion, people are addicted to social media networks and don't pay much attention to bad effects so they're sensitive to them. According to it , it's better to find a solution in the nearest future

Article: https://techxplore.com/news/2021-10-dark-side-social-media-networks.html
Voice : https://voca.ro/1kmuDbJ2TTzj

Today I have read an article:"The "smell" of coral as an indicator of reef health" . Corals have their own mixture of elements which they throw in the water .Researchers call it "smell". According to the article this "smell" is changing due to the global warming. Researchers have started their investigation and discovered new substances and effects in it. Moreover, they hope to find evidence of their theory that "smell" shows the coral's health
In my opinion, discovering new effects and phenomenon will de usefull in realizing the way how global warming effects not only to human but also to the environment

Voice : https://voca.ro/1dCX6Zy1kgqD
Article: https://phys.org/news/2020-11-coral-indicator-reef-health.html

· #213

Gvozd to Leonid Chukarin KI-211 (Sunday, 05 June 2022 17:42)

I have read your debts, but where are the audio recordings and phrases?

· #212

Danil Samsonnikov ki-212 (Savluk A.) (Sunday, 05 June 2022 17:22)

1.examine more closely- более тщательного изучения
If they took the time to study the environment more carefully, they usually found that the CPU was not the bottleneck they thought it was.
Если они потратили время на более тщательное изучение среды, они обычно обнаружили, что процессор не является узким местом, как они считают
2.distinct from-отличаются от
The researchers also settled on the term "false news" as their object of study, as distinct from the now-ubiquitous term "fake news," which involves multiple broad meanings.
Исследователи также остановились на термине «ложные новости» в качестве объекта исследования, в отличие от ныне повсеместного термина «фейковые новости», который включает в себя несколько широких значений.
3.estimate the effects of-оценки воздействия
To estimate the effects of police militarization on crime and officer safety, he returned to the nationwide panel he had built.
Чтобы оценить влияние милитаризации полиции на преступность и безопасность офицеров, он вернулся к построенной им общенациональной панели.
https://voca.ro/1gALE0WmU2i0

· #211

Leonid Chukarin KI-211(gvozd) (Sunday, 05 June 2022 17:14)

5 https://techxplore.com/news/2022-05-digital-highlights-internet-inequities-chicago.html

Today I read an article called «Digital divide: Data highlights internet inequities in Chicago»The article tells how In 2021, the Infrastructure and Jobs Investment Act allocated $65 billion to expand broadband access and adoption, and address the inequalities exposed by the COVID pandemic and the transition to remote work, education, and health care. But to most effectively invest this funding in improving digital equality in the United States, new and detailed data at the local level must be collected and analyzed to develop effective policy and advocacy solutions for citizens and communities most in need. in the article It is spoken in more detail about how these funds can help and in what areas they will be invested. I liked this article very much, it presented the material in a rather interesting and instructive way. I recommend her to get acquainted!

6

https://techxplore.com/news/2019-11-amazon-grocery-la-conquer-industry.html

Today I read an article called «Amazon plans new grocery store in L.A. as it thinks about how to conquer the industry»The article says that Amazon.com Inc. said on Monday that it plans to open a new type of grocery store in Los Angeles next year, in another step in the e-commerce giant's multifaceted effort to take over most of the big US grocery business. The company said the Woodland Hills store will be different from Whole Foods Market Inc., Amazon's pricier chain bought in 2017 that specializes in natural and organic products.

But Amazon declined to say how the new store will be different or what it will be called. It said the store would have a traditional checkout system rather than the high-tech checkout system used by Amazon Go, a 16-store chain of small convenience stores. I liked this article very much, it presented the material in a rather interesting and instructive way. I recommend her to get acquainted!
7
Today I read an article called "Study finds local voluntary programs are effective in promoting green energy". It tells about the attempts to introduce the use of solar energy by ordinary people. Florida State University found that programs that encourage voluntary use of solar energy at the local level are effective in encouraging the adoption of solar energy. SolSmart is also described. Reading the article you can learn about all of the above in more detail. reading .
8
Today I read an article called«Shortwave radio in Ukraine: Why revisiting old-school technology makes sense in a war» . this article tells about the fact that BBC News, the BBC announced the resumption of the broadcast of the BBC World Service on shortwave radio for four hours a day. It said that this was done so that people in parts of Russia and Ukraine could access its news service. It tells what shortwave radio is and how it differs from modern analogues, pluses and minuses, the principle of operation.
Reading the article you can learn about all of the above in more detail reading .

this article talks about combating pollution from emissions of nitrogen compounds, especially ammonia, could shorten many of the 23.3 million years of life that were prematurely lost worldwide in 2013 due to nitrogen-related air pollution, an international study found. conducted by Chinese scientists using the basis of modeling, including the IIASA GAINS model. The article analyzes these models in more detail and describes all the studies conducted by scientists.

· #210

Leonid Chukarin KI-211 (gvozd) (Sunday, 05 June 2022 17:12)

1

https://phys.org/news/2021-11-ammonia-emissions-cost-effective-air-pollution.html

Today I read an article called «Cutting ammonia emissions is a cost-effective way to prevent air pollution deaths»
this article talks about combating pollution from emissions of nitrogen compounds, especially ammonia, could shorten many of the 23.3 million years of life that were prematurely lost worldwide in 2013 due to nitrogen-related air pollution, an international study found. conducted by Chinese scientists using the basis of modeling, including the IIASA GAINS model. The article analyzes these models in more detail and describes all the studies conducted by scientists. I liked this article very much, it presented the material in a rather interesting and instructive way. I recommend her to get acquainted!
2

https://phys.org/news/2021-11-millions-americans-struggle-bills-national.html
Today I read an article called «Millions of Americans struggle to pay their water bills: How a national water aid program could work»the article says how plumbing and plumbing are extremely important for modern life. But these services are not free, and people can hardly afford them. A 2019 survey found that US households found in a fifth of the economy spend 12.4% of their income on water and sanitation. News reports say that for low-income households, this burden has increased during the pandemic. They talk about legislation that helps low-income families cope with paying for energy and water. It also provides more detailed information. I liked this article very much, it presented the material in a rather interesting and instructive way. I recommend her to get acquainted!
3

https://phys.org/news/2014-09-tool-economic-impacts-natural-gas.html

Today I read an article called «New tool predicts economic impacts of natural gas stations»The article says Researchers at the US Department of Energy's Argonne National Laboratory today announced a new tool to analyze the economic impact of building new CNG filling stations. This tool, called JOBS NG, is freely available. Compressed natural gas, composed primarily of methane, is an alternative fuel for cars and trucks that can offer greenhouse gas emission benefits over gasoline. The article explains why the United States became interested in such an alternative, about the pros and cons of this invention, and interesting details. I liked this article very much, it presented the material in a rather interesting and instructive way. I recommend her to get acquainted!

4

https://phys.org/news/2020-08-housing-segregation.html

Today I read an article called «New deal housing programs dramatically increased segregation, new study finds»housing programs enacted during the New Deal deepened segregation in American cities, creating the racial divides that continue to characterize life in the 21st century, according to a new study by NYU sociologist Jacob Faber. "New Deal housing policy encouraged racial segregation, and its significant impact on American cities can still be seen today." It tells about the impact of these laws and why they are canceled. I liked this article very much, it presented the material in a rather interesting and instructive way. I recommend her to get acquainted!

· #209

Shurshanov Artem KA-211(Lebedeva) (Sunday, 05 June 2022 16:17)

Phrases of the day:
1)estimate the effects of - оценить последствия
To estimate the effects of police militarization on crime and officer safety, he returned to the nationwide panel he had built. He compared the deployments of SWAT teams with the number of violent crimes and officers who were killed or injured. - Чтобы оценить влияние милитаризации полиции на преступность и безопасность офицеров, он вернулся к построенной им общенациональной панели. Он сравнил развертывание групп спецназа с количеством насильственных преступлений и убитых или раненых офицеров.
2)distinct from - в отличие от
The researchers also settled on the term "false news" as their object of study, as distinct from the now-ubiquitous term "fake news," which involves multiple broad meanings. - Исследователи также остановились на термине «ложные новости» в качестве объекта исследования, в отличие от ныне повсеместного термина «фейковые новости», который включает в себя несколько широких значений.
3) examine more closely - изучить более внимательно
The deep recession forced virtually every organization and the government to reduce costs, demand higher ROI, and more closely examine technology-related operating costs. -Глубокая рецессия вынудила практически каждую организацию и правительство сократить расходы, потребовать более высокой рентабельности инвестиций и более внимательно изучить эксплуатационные расходы, связанные с технологиями.
https://voca.ro/1jRGT4HxsXZ4

· #208

Sveta Gritsiyenko KA-211 (Lebedeva) (Sunday, 05 June 2022 16:01)

https://techxplore.com/news/2022-01-smartphone-anonymous-longer.html
https://voca.ro/1gALE0WmU2C7

Today I have read the article "Making smartphone data anonymous no longer enough: study".
We all keep things on our phones that we don't want anyone to see. We also use social networks and so on. In order to "protect" the phone, we set passwords. Now they say that these measures of confidentiality are no longer suitable for our time. For example, they did a study where there were 40,000 phone users. The scientists "attacked" the phone, and they were able to identify 52 percent of the people. That is, we must better "protect" our phones, and everything that is stored there, because your phones can be "attacked" not only by scientists but also by intruders.
My phone has a passcode and biometric lock. That is, I can unlock the phone with my fingerprint. So far, I haven't been able to get hit by intruders, or maybe I didn't even notice how my data could be copied. Still, I hope that didn't happen.
I really liked the article. I like to be interested in a similar topic that we were shown in the article. Therefore, I advise you to read it to learn a lot of useful things about protecting your phone.

1. examine more closely - более тщательного изучения
If we examine more closely the wheel, you can isolate the delta of the primary colors - red, blue and yellow - Если рассмотреть колесо более внимательно, то можно выделить дельты основных цветов — красного, синего и желтого.
2. estimate the effects of - оценки воздействия
For example, experiments cannot be used to study the past, and they can only estimate the effects of treatments that can be manipulated - Например, эксперименты нельзя использовать для изучения прошлого, и они могут только оценивать эффекты лечения, которым можно манипулировать.
3. distinct from - отличаются от
Night terrors are distinct from nightmares in several key ways - Ночные страхи отличаются от ночных кошмаров несколькими ключевыми моментами.
https://voca.ro/1b2ccBGb5lmY

· #207

Berlizov Nikita KA-211 (Lebedeva) (Sunday, 05 June 2022 14:47)

1)Technical diagnostics of automobiles
Perform an automotive diagnostic like an expert. There are six steps that the automotive diagnostic professional will perform in order to successfully find the cause of the problem and fix it:
1: Verification and confirmation
This is the automotive diagnostic step that will allow you to check for a problem.
2: Define the problem
Once the preliminary analysis is completed, you will then be able to define the origin of the problem, no matter where it is located. Be aware that a problem can occur on both a main circuit and a sub-circuit.
3: Isolation of areas
At this step, you will isolate the problem in a circuit or in an electronic or electrical sub-circuit.
4: Repair
This is the step where you start repairing the circuit or sub-circuit causing the problem.
5: Final check
Verification is the final step. Indeed, this is the time when you verifie that the repair has actually eliminated the detected problem and that your vehicle is working properly.
2)https://voca.ro/1fBnZrvAGwx6

· #206

Krasnian Ivan KI-211 (Gvozd) (Sunday, 05 June 2022 12:03)

Work for 17.05

Phrases of the day
1) Examine more closely - розглянути уважніше.
If we examine more closely the wheel, you can isolate the delta of the primary colors - red, blue and yellow - Якщо розглянути колесо уважніше, то можна виокремити трикутник первинних кольорів - червоного, синього і жовтого.
2) Estimate the effects of - оцінити наслідки.
For example, experiments cannot be used to study the past, and they can only estimate the effects of treatments that can be manipulated - Наприклад, експерименти не можуть бути використані для вивчення минулого, і вони можуть тільки оцінити ефекти лікування, які можна маніпулювати.
3) Distinct from - відмінний від.
Night terrors are distinct from nightmares in several key ways - Але нічні страхи відрізняються від жахіть кількома ключовими аспектами.

Audiofile: https://voca.ro/13Mg61XwZYuG

New NASA mission to help us better estimate asteroid impact hazard
Today i have read the article "New NASA mission to help us better estimate asteroid impact hazard". According to NASA's NEO program, there are more than 1,300 "Potentially Hazardous Asteroids" – objects at least 150 yards across with a very small chance of impacting us someday because their orbital paths take them close to Earth's orbit.
This article is quite informative and interesting. I recommend reading this article. This article describes what may never happen, but for the safety of all mankind, we must explore a similar.

Source: https://phys.org/news/2013-02-nasa-mission-asteroid-impact-hazard.html
Audiofile: https://voca.ro/15ZSpnsFA38e

New California bridge gets sensors to gather earthquake data
Today i have read the article "New California bridge gets sensors to gather earthquake data". A replacement bridge under construction at the second-busiest port in the U.S. isn't just a crucial route for cargo trucks and Southern California commuters—it's a concrete-and-steel science experiment for engineers and seismologists. The new bridge, which will stretch 8,800 feet over the Port of Long Beach, is being built with about 75 seismic sensors that will measure the forces imparted on the span when one of several nearby faults set off an earthquake. It will replace the Gerald Desmond Bridge.
The new bridge is due to open next year.
This article is quite informative and interesting. I recommend reading this article.

Source: https://techxplore.com/news/2018-09-sensors-california-bridge-earthquake.html
Audiofile: https://voca.ro/15lEq3apocNr

Exam topic #10 "Technical operation of motor vehicles"
Technical operation is the most important system of road transport. The technical operation of motor vehicles as a science determines the ways and methods for the most effective management of the technical condition of the fleet in order to ensure the regularity and safety of transportation with the full implementation of the technical capabilities of the design.
The main tasks of technical operation are:
- Implementation of the potential properties of the car, laid down during its creation
- Reducing the cost of maintaining the car and maintaining its performance
- Increased vehicle productivity by reducing downtime due to breakdowns

Audiofile: https://voca.ro/1jH8e46jikzH

· #205

Galyna Mikeshova from Foreign Languages Department (Sunday, 05 June 2022 11:08)

To Merezhenko Nikita-group- MD- 211. Thank you for your comments on the article you've read, the exam topic about "The Operating System", the audio versions of your essays and the work with the phrases of the day practice. Your reviews are both informative and grammatically correct, but the title of the article should be written in bold type. The audio recording sounds fluently and accurate pronunciation, but mind the word "im'portant" The task with the phrases of the day has been performed correct. Have you read my remarks about modular control tests (133). Continue to work online . All the best !

· #204

Lebedeva E. (Saturday, 04 June 2022 15:52)

To Shurshanov Artem KA-211. The topic is very informative, but too long. It should be about 100 words.

· #203

Shurshanov Artem KA-211(Lebedeva) (Saturday, 04 June 2022 10:40)

Topic: Technical operation of motor vehicles
1. Vehicle operation mode control
Vehicle operation modes refer to various operating conditions that either is requested by the driver or decided by the SC according to the subsystem status. Ignition key position, gear position, accelerator/brake pedal, charging plug switch, and steering wheel angle are examples of driver inputs to the SC. In a simple word, SC decides the vehicle mode operation and hence the overall performance of the related subsystems.
The vehicle operation mode control is a layer above the system functional control, which can override the strategies within the functional control layer, according to the vehicle operation mode. In a different word, the subsystems functional control strategies are specific to each operation mode, and SC is responsible for implementing them accordingly. For instance, the vehicle cannot be driven in charging mode as the drivetrain is deactivated, while the HV battery is charging by the battery charger. Finite state machines (FSMs) are usually used for implementing EV operation mode control strategies in the SC.
Respective vehicle operation modes are dependent on the system design, overall vehicle control topology, and the application requirements. A typical EV operation modes model is shown in Fig. 2. The presented model is the most straightforward available architecture; however, this architecture could be much more complex and detailed based on the vehicle control system architecture.
There are two main streams of operation modes—normal operation and fault operation modes. Normal operation mode refers to the scenario that all subsystems are working as expected; all feedback parameters are within predefined limits, and there is no fault or warning associated with them. Fault mode refers to the scenario when the performance of one or more local controllers’ is not idle, some feedback parameters are out of limits or there is a fault in the system. Therefore the SC is responsible for defining the correct state of operation of the EV according to the driver demands, EV driveline status, and diagnostics reporting.

2. Vehicle Operation
Nodes supporting vehicle operation may experience both spatial and temporal anomalies. From the temporal side, sensors can record values from sensors and identify when values suddenly change. For example, a temperature sensor could track the last three temperature readings, so that it can compare new readings with the average so far. Values that lie outside of the expected range could be considered outliers.
As for spatial anomalies, a vehicle may rely on several sensors to ascertain the actual state of a sensed environment. For example, on a cold morning, a vehicle may use information from a thermal sensor and four tire pressure sensors to decide whether low pressure in four tires is a result of the weather change or a result of a series of leaks.\
https://voca.ro/1h4psX7Uz2RM

· #202

Lebedeva E. (Saturday, 04 June 2022 10:31)

To Sveta Gritsiyenko KA-211. The work with phrases is done correctly. Keep on working.

· #201

Sveta Gritsiyenko KA-211 (Lebedeva) (Friday, 03 June 2022 23:10)

1. considerable disagreement - значительные разногласия
When researchers discuss the forces that shaped human history, there is considerable disagreement - Когда исследователи обсуждают силы, сформировавшие человеческую историю, возникают значительные разногласия.
2. controversial question - спорный вопрос
Mainly to the very controversial question as to whether the planets play a role in solar activity - В основном к очень спорному вопросу о том, играют ли планеты роль в солнечной активности.
3. conduct research - проведения исследований
Smartphone developers continue to conduct research into new features - Разработчики смартфонов продолжают исследовать новые функции.
https://voca.ro/10bFd3RODMPN

· #200

Sveta Gritsiyenko KA-211 (Lebedeva) (Friday, 03 June 2022 23:02)

· #199

Galyna Mikeshova from Foreign Languages Department (Friday, 03 June 2022 22:54)

To Bondarenko Maria-group-MD-211. Thank you for your comments on the article you've read, the exam topic "What is Word processing", the audio versions of your essays and the work with the phrases of the day practice. Your reviews are both informative and grammatically correct, but mind " I've read the article.." (Present Perfect). The audio recording sounds fluently , but would you read the text more distinctly. The task with the phrases of the day has been performed correct. Have you read my remarks about modular control tests (133). Continue to work online . Best wishes !

· #198

S.Mykhailiuk (Friday, 03 June 2022 21:53)

To Dimitrashko Andrey MD-211 thanks. Just 80 points for all your activities . I hope you know what word “to age” means in a technical sense and it is a verb that is used this way only.

· #197

Galyna Mikeshova from Foreign Languages Department (Friday, 03 June 2022 21:52)

To Novitsky Yuri- group-MD-211. Thank you for your comments on the articles you've read, the exam topic about CLI and GUI ,the audio versions of your essays and the work with the phrases of the day practice. Your reviews are both informative and grammatically correct. The audio recording sounds quite fluently, but there are separate mispronounced words in your reading: "su'ggests; culture; e'cology; geographical; agriculture; temperature etc." The task with the phrases of the day has been performed correct. Consult a dictionary before posting your message. Have you read my remarks about modular control tests (133). Continue to work online . All the best !

· #196

S.Mykhailiuk (Friday, 03 June 2022 21:28)

To Tanev Arseniy MD-211 Task1 is good, Task2 is satisfactory. Task 3 is good. Pls think about the conclusion. General words and phrases won’t do if you want to on the right track (get good results.

· #195

S.Mykhailiuk (Friday, 03 June 2022 21:20)

To Ilya Volkov MD-211 Thanks . Just very good.

· #194

S.Mykhailiuk (Friday, 03 June 2022 21:15)

To Sofia Chesnokova MD-211 Thanks .Tasks 1 and2 are good. Homework: The comments has been written in the complicated way ( a lot of subordinate sentences. ). Just 73 points.

· #193

M. Dragnev MD-212 (Sirotenko) (Friday, 03 June 2022 20:16)

1.The players of the same team had considerable disagreement about the game
У игроков одной команды были значительные разногласия по поводу игры
2.Who is right and who is wrong is a very controversial question.
Кто прав а кто нет очень спорный вопрос
3.He conduct a medical research.
Он проводил исследования в облости медицины

For the first time, scientists have taken a picture of the black hole. This is the second image of a black hole ever created.
The image was captured by the Event Horizon Telescope. In 2017, telescope observed two supermassive black holes: the one in the Milky Way, which is called Sgr A, and the one at the centre of the M87 galaxy. The image was released in 2019, and now, after three more years of painstaking data analysis, the collaboration has finally released picture of SgrA.
“This is what we wanted to deliver on all along,” says researcher Ziri Younsi.

https://voca.ro/1exWs1jaO88K
https://www.newscientist.com/article/2319567-first-picture-of-our-galaxys-supermassive-black-hole-revealed/

· #192

Lebedeva E. (Friday, 03 June 2022 19:46)

To Vlad Belyaev MR-211 Thanks for the work.

· #191

Lebedeva E. (Friday, 03 June 2022 19:41)

To Shishak Lilia MR-211 There is no audio for the Exam topic 2. Some words are mispronounced. Go on practising your pronunciation, you can train your reading with the help of Listen and Pronounce, which is on this page above the Guestbook chat.

· #190

Lebedeva E. (Friday, 03 June 2022 19:30)

To Oleg Lototskiy KA-211 Use present perfect in the first sentence. Next time choose the topic more relevant to your speciality.

· #189

Galyna Mikeshova from Foreign Languages Department (Friday, 03 June 2022 18:17)

To Koval Veronika- group-MD-21. Thank you for your comments on the articles you've read, the exam topic " Quality and Reliability of Software", the audio versions of your essays and the work with the phrases of the day practice. Your reviews are both informative and grammatically correct. Mind that "ours" is an absolute pronoun.The audio recording sounds fluently and accurate pronunciation. The task with the phrases of the day has been performed correct. Have you read my remarks about modular control tests (133). Would you invite your group mates to join in our online activities! Continue to work online . Best wishes !

· #188

Savluk A. (Friday, 03 June 2022 16:48)

Vlad Belyaev MR-211
Shishak Lilia MR-211
Popelyashkova M. MR-211
Ivashkevich Alina MP-211
Kondratyuk MR-211
Golishenko D. MR-211
Vlad Belyaev MR-211
Dear students, thank you for your comments. Well done. Keep on working!

· #187

Savluk A. (Friday, 03 June 2022 16:39)

Kondratyuk MR-211
Shishak Lilia MR-211
Thanks for your comments. Mind, pls., your mistakes: 'Today I HAVE read THE article..",

· #186

Savluk A. (Friday, 03 June 2022 16:30)

Andrew Verdysh KI-212
Zelinskiy Danya(KI-212
Well done. Keep on working!

· #185

Galyna Mikeshova from Foreign Languages Department (Friday, 03 June 2022 15:27)

To Filimonova Yana-group- MD-211. Thank you for your comments on the article you've read, the audio version of your essay and the work with the phrases of the day practice. Your review is both informative and grammatically correct. The audio recording sounds fluently, but would you read the text more distinctly. There are separate mispronounced words in your reading:" to con'duct re'search; i'dentify; in'truder etc." The task with the phrases of the day has been performed correct. Have you read my remarks about modular control tests (133). Would you invite your group mates to join in our online activities! Continue to work online . All the best !

· #184

Oleg Lototskiy KA-211 (Lebedeva, debt for 01.06) (Friday, 03 June 2022)

https://voca.ro/1dF2f40jKhTr

Voice message to the text for 01.06

· #183

Galyna Mikeshova from Foreign Languages Department (Friday, 03 June 2022 14:25)

To Anastasiia Klepatska -group-MD-211. Thank you for your comments on the articles you've read, the exam topic "Device Drivers", the audio versions of your essays and the work with the phrases of the day practice. Your reviews are both informative and grammatically correct. The audio recording sounds fluently and accurate pronunciation. The task with the phrases of the day has been performed correct. Have you read my remarks about modular control tests (133). Would you invite your group mates to join in our online activities! Continue to work online . Best wishes !

· #182

Oleg Lototskiy KA-211 (Lebedeva) (Friday, 03 June 2022 14:20)

I recently read an interesting article called «If you cry while watching movies, it is probably a sign of your emotional strength». The article is very informative and interesting. It talks about the reasons why people cry while watching a movie.The question is, is it strong or weak quality? On the one hand,people may think that you are a weakling, but on the other hand, not everyone can be so sensitive.And the answer is in this article. Good movies are carefully crafted to engage us and be deeply absorbing. They transport us into the world of their characters: to see as they see, feel as they feel, and even totally identify with a character in some cases. We know movies are not real, but we are so engrossed that we emotionally react as though they are.But besides this, the so-called The love hormone and Empathy play an important role. Empathy is a key component of emotional intelligence.
Emotional intelligence is the ability to identify and regulate your own emotions and to understand and manage the emotions of others. High emotional intelligence has been shown to be associated with effective leadership, professional success and academic achievement, as well as better social and intimate relationships. It is linked to with psychological and physical health and well-being, and greater emotional intelligence helps to deal with stress and conflict. therefore, if a person cries during the film, it means that he or she has emotional intelligence and he or she is a strong enough person, but not weak at all. So if you cry during a movie, don't think that it's bad and you're a weak person. On the contrary, be proud of it.
https://voca.ro/1nEYuOqAucgj

Articles:
1. considerable disagreement- значні розбіжності
Their behaviour is so different from the other s-block elements that there is considerable disagreement over where these two elements should be placed in the periodic table.(Їхня поведінка настільки відрізняється від інших елементів s-блоку, що існують значні розбіжності щодо того, де ці два елементи повинні бути розміщені в періодичній таблиці.)
2. controversial question-спірне питання
Her work has provided new insights into the controversial question of whether the languages we speak shape the way we think (Linguistic relativity). (Її робота дала нове розуміння суперечливого питання про те, чи мови, якими ми розмовляємо, формують наш спосіб мислення (Лінгвістична відносність))
3. conduct research-провести дослідження
Health psychologists apply this knowledge to conduct research on a variety of questions.
(Психологи в галузі охорони здоров’я застосовують ці знання для проведення досліджень з різних питань)

· #181

Shishak Lilia MR-211 (Savluk) (Friday, 03 June 2022 13:56)

I read the article “What a new study reveals about selfies and teenage body image” in which it was written that more than 80% of teenagers already have at least 1 page on the network by the age of 13. Some teens may be at greater risk than others due to some of the negative effects of social media - especially for teens who are especially focused on others for approval, and for teen girls who already face social pressure to have a perfect body. Spending a lot of time taking photos and posting selfies on social media has been linked to thinking about your bodies more often and thinking more negatively about your body. To avoid such problems, I believe that there should be some clear age limit, for example, only from the age of 15 you can create your own page on social networks

https://phys.org/news/2018-05-reveals-selfies-teenage-body-image.html

controversial question

mainly to the very controversial question as to whether the planets play a role in solar activity.

в основном к очень спорному вопросу о том, играют ли планеты роль в солнечной активности.

https://voca.ro/1kjarqVpFw30

considerable disagreement

When researchers discuss the forces that shaped human history, there is considerable disagreement

Когда исследователи обсуждают силы, сформировавшие человеческую историю, возникают значительные разногласия

https://voca.ro/11Hwx0BLgiGp

conduct research

Smartphone developers continue to conduct research into new features

Разработчики смартфонов продолжают исследовать новые функции
https://voca.ro/1lVclv8GI8wi

· #180

Vlad Belyaev MR-211(Lebedeva) (Friday, 03 June 2022 13:51)

controversial question

mainly to the very controversial question as to whether the planets play a role in solar activity.

в основном к очень спорному вопросу о том, играют ли планеты роль в солнечной активности.

but perhaps the most controversial question they pose is whether or not they are alive.

но, пожалуй, самый спорный вопрос, который они задают, — живы они или нет.

considerable disagreement

When researchers discuss the forces that shaped human history, there is considerable disagreement

Когда исследователи обсуждают силы, сформировавшие человеческую историю, возникают значительные разногласия

Even in a small organization, there is likely to be considerable disagreement on each of these aspects of strategy.

Даже в небольшой организации могут возникнуть серьезные разногласия по каждому из этих аспектов стратегии.

conduct research

The team has already begun to conduct research on other readout techniques to further shorten the processing time

Команда уже начала проводить исследования других методов считывания, чтобы еще больше сократить время обработки.

Smartphone developers continue to conduct research into new features

Разработчики смартфонов продолжают исследовать новые функции

https://voca.ro/1leEGwL6JfhP

I read an article about rocket launch, it says about .The six astronauts for the space station delivery mission headed to the launch pad in early afternoon. This will be the 39th flight for Discovery, set to become the first of the three surviving space shuttles to be retired this year and sent to a museum. It has since logged 143 million miles since its first flight in 1984. Discovery will spend 11 days in orbit - on top of the 352 days it's already spent circling the planet - and will rack up another 4.5 million miles. This article was interesting for me.

https://voca.ro/1l1b4XsGkczb

10. Unusual shapes in modern architecture

Look from building to building. The form comprised of shape, scale, size, and more of each building is unique and has an architect’s personal touch. Every building’s form is unique but most fall into some general category of architectural shape. There are a handful of geometric shapes that provide the proper support, function, and aesthetic to serve as a building’s foundation. The pyramid has been used since ancient Egyptian and Mesoamerican times. The torus holds a three-dimensional “donut” shape. When thinking in two dimensions it represents an oval with a hole in the center. There are many other forms

https://voca.ro/15GplF4onNcu

· #179

Vlad Belyaev ( Savluk ) MR-211 (Friday, 03 June 2022 13:49)

considerable disagreement
Although there are still a considerable number of people who go online to build new

There is now considerable evidence to show that

Хотя все еще есть значительное количество людей, которые выходят в интернет, чтобы строить новые

В настоящее время имеются серьезные доказательства того, что

conduct research

The company insists it "does not conduct research

Olga Fink and her team conduct research on faults in complex systems

Компания настаивает на том, что «не проводит исследований».

Ольга Финк и ее команда проводят исследования сбоев в сложных системах

controversial question

Whether fishes are sentient beings remains an unresolved and controversial question

New light on the controversial question of species abundance and population density

Являются ли рыбы разумными существами, остается нерешенным и спорным вопросом.

Новый взгляд на спорный вопрос об обилии видов и плотности популяций

https://voca.ro/15vyKzzp62vL

I read an article about farms, it says about.Agriculture, one of the world's oldest vocations, is also one that continues to reinvent itself with new technology. From the introduction of the steel plow to automated tractors to modern fertilizer applications, technology has improved effectiveness and increased efficiency. "I think the trend is clearly there since agriculture started and more recently, for example, with bigger and bigger tractors in agriculture to have fewer drivers . It definitely opens up new opportunities for other jobs . This article was helpful for me

https://voca.ro/1hQ6M0m6lBKi

1. Architecture as a science

I don't know about you but I classify it as art. Science is another almost completely unrelated disciple. Engineering in a way is the bridge between architecture and science. Engineers use the discoveries of scientists to make things that actually do productive service in the real world. Architects use what engineers do to create the completed assemblies we call buildings. There’s a science to building any structure. There’s an art to making a structure functional and beautiful. My opinion goes like this

https://voca.ro/1hq2PEdXLven

· #178

Shishak Lilia MR-211 (Savluk) (Friday, 03 June 2022 13:34)

The other day I read an article «Global emissions must peak by 2025 to keep warming at 1.5°C: We need deeds not words». According to this article, which refers to reports from the world's top climatologists, the Earth could exceed 1.5 degrees Celsius of global warming - the "safe" limit for temperature rise set out in the Paris Agreement - as early as the early 2030s. Even in the most optimistic scenario, when the global community manages to significantly curb greenhouse gas emissions, there is still only a 50:50 chance that the rise in global temperature will stop there.

The report's finding that staying below 2 degrees Celsius this century will only happen if emissions reach net zero by 2050 is well-publicized. But there is one rather urgent addition to this: global emissions should peak in the middle of this decade. In other words, over the next few years.

Thus, this article wants to convey to people the idea that if we do not start taking radical measures, then global warming will inevitable.

ссылка на статью: https://phys.org/news/2021-08-global-emissions-peak-15c-deeds.html

https://voca.ro/11CRZmv68uUE

1controversial question
 Her work has provided new insights into the controversial question of whether the languages we speak shape the way we think.
 Її робота дала нове розуміння суперечливого питання про те, чи мови, якими ми говоримо, формують те, як ми думаємо.

https://voca.ro/1aJacydvcbJB 
 conduct research
 Health psychologists apply this knowledge to conduct research on a variety of questions.
 Психологи в галузі охорони здоров’я застосовують ці знання для дослідження з різноманітних питань.

https://voca.ro/1dN4oTnRA8d8

considerable disagreement
 Their behaviour is so different from the other s-block elements that there is considerable disagreement over where these two elements should be placed in the periodic table.
 Їхня поведінка настільки відрізняється від інших елементів s-блоку, що існують значні розбіжності з приводу того, де ці два елементи мають бути розміщені в періодичній таблиці

https://voca.ro/12lB4LZOYzld

3. Graphic Design as a profession

A graphic designer specializes in the design of the environment by means of graphics.
It works with signs, billboards, posters, signs, signs and diagrams that we see in large numbers around, and also takes care of the readability of the information we need, such as websites, magazines, newspapers, leaflets, book and CD covers, menu in a restaurant, product catalogs, business cards, as well as packaging of products, manufactured goods and graphic design of shop windows. From this brief enumeration, it can be understood that wherever we go, we will definitely see a variety of works of graphic design everywhere. https://voca.ro/12TudVxVfd41

· #177

Shishak Lilia MR-211 (Lebedeva) (Friday, 03 June 2022 13:18)

I have read the article “Discovery of new organism could solve common problem in wastewater treatment”.

Researchers from La Trobe University have made a promising discovery that could pave the way to solving a costly and hazardous problem encountered by wastewater treatment plants the world over.
Wastewater treatment plants can face operational problems caused by foam generated by certain bacteria. Foam reduces the quality of waste water and also creates a hazardous environment in the plant. During experiments, scientists discovered an unknown microscopic parasite that could become a potential cure.
I recommend everyone to read this article.

https://phys.org/news/2021-05-discovery-common-problem-wastewater-treatment.html

https://voca.ro/1iWu2uj8iZJ7

comparative investigation of

Comparative investigations of crystalline and amorphous silicon dioxide samples were undertaken around a hundred years ago.

Порівняльні дослідження зразків кристалічного та аморфного діоксиду кремнію проводилися близько ста років тому.

https://voca.ro/1a94IoN7RAUz

condition imposed by

We deem this most regrettable, because we have complied with the conditions imposed by the international community.

Ми вважаємо це найбільш прикром, оскільки ми виконали умови, встановлені міжнародним співтовариством.

https://voca.ro/18Ps7J7e4H0p

comprehensive investigation of

The possibilities of the thermoelectromotive force study as a method for comprehensive investigation of semiconductors are shown.

Показано можливості дослідження термоелектрорушійної сили як методу комплексного дослідження напівпровідників.

https://voca.ro/1mgdqgZ4jyQY

Exam topic 2

The history of architecture is considered a scientific and academic discipline, as it inherits architecture in time and space. The first architectural structures that arose before our era are currently a sample of any city. Even in the smallest nodes, there are architectural elements that have their own history.
The history of architecture is very extensive and it is unrealistic to talk about it in a couple of words. The simplest architectural building from the Neolithic era. Since then, a lot has changed, but admirers of this art to this day.
I believe that it is necessary to preserve the heritage of our ancestors, to discover what is behind the structures in our cities and to protect them. We are the future, and the future is the history of the past.

· #176

Shishak Lilia MR-211 (Lebedeva ) (Friday, 03 June 2022 13:17)

Time well spent, not wasted: Video games are boosting wellbeing during lockdown

After reading this article “Time well spent, not wasted: Video games are boosting wellbeing during lockdown”, I disagree with its context. In my opinion computer games are waste of our time. Also we will become very aggressive and nervous. Some people manage waste money on games.
On the one hand, children can find friends, but on the other hand there is also a lot of bullying on the Internet because of this, children grow up angry and cruel. And adults would be better off getting a job and feeding themselves and their families.
But everyone can do with their life whatever they want.

https://techxplore.com/news/2020-04-spent-video-games-boosting-wellbeing.html

https://voca.ro/19yo3vP24NBZ

meet the demand

To meet the demand for strong and tough transparent thin films for sustainable applications, Dr Sunanda Roy from GLA University India has led a multi-national team to successfully develop a novel transparent thin film made from cellulose nanofiber reinforced by glycerol and glutalraldehyde.

Щоб задовольнити попит на міцні та прозорі, тонкі плівки для стійких застосувань, доктор Сунанда Рой з Університету GLA в Індії очолив багатонаціональну команду, яка успішно розробила нову прозору тонку плівку, виготовлену з нановолокон целюлози, армованих гліцерином та глутаміновим альде.

https://voca.ro/1icrtsSB2FI9

keep the track

To keep track of neighbors even in dark or turbid environments, fish must clearly rely on more than just vision.

Щоб відстежувати сусідів навіть у темному чи каламутному середовищі, риба явно має покладатися не лише на зір.

https://voca.ro/11ZdgUQPkARh

on the contrary

ML tools are, on the contrary, capable of detecting complex patterns in relatively small datasets.

Інструменти машинного навчання, навпаки, здатні виявляти складні закономірності щодо невеликих наборах даних.

https://voca.ro/199ZwVvTbA8U

1. The first evidence of the origins of the art of architecture comes to us from the depths of centuries. In the prehistoric period, primitive residential buildings began to appear - dugouts, huts, community and pile buildings, religious buildings, which were later improved. Thus, the process of gaining experience in construction gradually begins and at the same time the artistic principle is activated.
From primitive cult huts primitive builders move to complex architectural forms: menhirs, dolmens, cromlechs. These first places of worship had a more complex structure. Burnt bricks were used for their construction, which testified to the emergence of a new stage in the development of civilization. Thus, architecture has always been closely linked with the history of society, with the development of science and technology, natural and climatic conditions, worldview and worldview of man. Architecture was also closely related to other arts, including sculpture, painting, and decorative arts, which testifies to its synthetic nature.
https://voca.ro/1ciwIFsl2o6M

· #175

Filimonova Yana MD-211 (Mikeshova G.P) (Friday, 03 June 2022 13:09)

considerable disagreement
In our group, as it turned out, there are considerable disagreements about this project. У нашій групі, як виявилося, є значні розбіжності щодо цього проєкту.

conduct research
We were allocated a conduct research in the environmental direction. Нам було доручено провести дослідження в екологічному напрямку.

controversial question
A controversial question between us and we began to resolve it. Спірне питання виникло між нами, і ми почали його вирішувати.

https://techxplore.com/news/2022-01-smartphone-anonymous-longer.html
Making smartphone data anonymous no longer enough: study
We all keep things on our phones that we don't want anyone to see. We also use social networks and so on. In order to "protect" the phone, we set passwords. Now they say that these measures of confidentiality are no longer suitable for our time. For example, they did a study where there were 40,000 phone users, the scientists "attacked" the phone, and they were able to identify 52 percent of the people. That is, we must better "protect" our phones, and everything that is stored there, because your phones can be "attacked" not only by scientists but also by intruders.
https://voca.ro/1aO618JWcHo3

· #174

Popelyashkova M. MR-211(Savluk) (Friday, 03 June 2022 13:02)

1) controversial question
Her work has provided new insights into the controversial question of whether the languages we speak shape the way we think.
Її робота дала нове розуміння суперечливого питання про те, чи мови, якими ми говоримо, формують те, як ми думаємо.
2) considerable disagreement
Their behaviour is so different from the other s-block elements that there is considerable disagreement over where these two elements should be placed in the periodic table.
Їхня поведінка настільки відрізняється від інших елементів s-блоку, що існують значні розбіжності з приводу того, де ці два елементи мають бути розміщені в періодичній таблиці.
3) conduct research
Health psychologists apply this knowledge to conduct research on a variety of questions.
Психологи в галузі охорони здоров’я застосовують ці знання для дослідження з різноманітних питань.
https://voca.ro/1eBqqrJm9Xde
https://techxplore.com/news/2022-01-smartphone-anonymous-longer.html
I read the article "Anonymizing smartphone data is no longer enough: a study."
Yves-Alexandre de Montjoy's team at Imperial College London took anonymous data from more than 40,000 mobile phone users. They then attacked the data looking for patterns in these interactions. With only direct contacts of the person included in the data set, they found that they could identify the person 15% of the time. When further interactions between these main contacts were included, they were able to identify 52 percent of people.
These results strongly suggest that current methods may not meet the anonymization standard set by European regulators.
https://voca.ro/1acMekkbM2dD
" Urban or town planning"
Urban planning answers questions about how people will live, work and play in a given area and thus guide orderly development in urban, suburban and rural areas. While urban planners are primarily concerned with planning settlements and communities, they are also responsible for planning the efficient transport of goods, resources, people, and waste; distribution of basic necessities such as water and electricity; a sense of belonging and opportunity for people of all colors, cultures and needs; economic growth or business development; improving health and conserving areas of natural environmental importance, which actively contributes to the reduction of CO2 emissions, as well as protecting heritage sites and the built environment. Urban planning is a dynamic field as the questions about how people live, work and play change over time. These changes are constantly reflected in planning methodologies, zonal codes and policies, making it a high-tech, political, social, economic and environmental field.
https://voca.ro/1gAIlrNmBKsB

· #173

S Mykhailiuk (Friday, 03 June 2022 12:58)

To Ilya Volkov MD-211 Task1 is very good, Task2 is good. .

· #172

Ivashkevich Alina MP-211 (LMR-211 Savluk ) (Friday, 03 June 2022 12:57)

Exam topic 4:Common building materials
In construction, in the construction of buildings and structures, various building materials and products from them are used. The main building materials in industrial and civil construction are cement, concrete, brick, stone, wood, lime, sand, ferrous metals, glass, roofing materials, plastic and others.
The source of the production of building materials is the country's natural resources, which can be used as building materials in their natural state (stone, sand, wood) or in the form of raw materials processed at the enterprises of the building materials industry (polystyrene, expanded clay).
https://voca.ro/1oCNfq20uE4X
________
I've read the article : " New light on the controversial question of species abundance and population density". Inspired by the negative results in the recently published largest-scale analysis of the relation between population density and positions in geographic ranges and environmental niches, Drs Jorge Soberon and Andrew Townsend Peterson of the University of Kansas, USA, teamed up with Luis Osorio-Olvera, National University of Mexico (UNAM), and identified several issues in the methodology used, able to turn the tables in the ongoing debate. After reading the article, I can say that the main problem of these researchers is that they ignore the geographical location of certain species, because it is the location that plays a big role in the study.
https://voca.ro/14fsc6jHgBtB
1)considerable disagreement
* When researchers discuss the forces that shaped human history, there is considerable disagreement as to whether our behavior is primarily determined by culture or by the environment
Коли дослідники обговорюють сили, які сформували історію людства, виникають значні розбіжності щодо того, чи наша поведінка визначається насамперед культурою чи навколишнім середовищем.
* There is considerable disagreement among researchers about which is best.
Серед дослідників існують значні розбіжності щодо того, що краще.
https://voca.ro/14IZ6NxoEBpr
2) conduct research
* Inspired by the mastery of artificial intelligence (AI) over games like Go and Super Mario, scientists at the National Synchrotron Light Source II (NSLS-II) trained an AI agent—an autonomous computational program that observes and acts—how to conduct research experiments at superhuman levels by using the same approach.
Натхнені оволодінням штучним інтелектом (ШІ) над такими іграми, як Go і Super Mario, вчені з National Synchrotron Light Source II (NSLS-II) навчили агента AI — автономної обчислювальної програми, яка спостерігає та діє — як проводити дослідницькі експерименти. на надлюдських рівнях, використовуючи той самий підхід.
* But lack of connectivity severely hinders an organization's ability to perform simple functions, conduct research, and compete for grants.
Але відсутність зв’язку серйозно заважає організації виконувати прості функції, проводити дослідження та змагатися за гранти.
https://voca.ro/16M4OahRlDEI
3) controversial question
*New light on the controversial question of species abundance and population density.
Нове світло на спірне питання чисельності видів та щільності популяції.
* The mystery of polariton interactions has finally been resolved: Skoltech's research gives a decisive answer to this controversial question.
Таємниця поляритонних взаємодій нарешті розгадана: дослідження Сколтеху дають вирішальну відповідь на це суперечливе питання.
https://voca.ro/19Hey0lotiKR

· #171

Kondratyuk MR-211 (Savluk) (Friday, 03 June 2022 12:53)

conduct research

Health psychologists apply this knowledge to conduct research on a variety of questions. — Психологи в галузі охорони здоров’я застосовують ці знання для проведення досліджень з різних питань.

considerable disagreement

Their behaviour is so different from the other s-block elements that there is considerable disagreement over where these two elements should be placed in the periodic table. — Їхня поведінка настільки відрізняється від інших елементів s-блоку, що існують значні розбіжності щодо того, де ці два елементи повинні бути розміщені в періодичній таблиці.

controversial question

Her work has provided new insights into the controversial question of whether the languages we speak shape the way we think (Linguistic relativity) — Її робота дала нове розуміння суперечливого питання про те, чи мови, якими ми розмовляємо, формують наш спосіб мислення (Лінгвістична відносність)

https://voca.ro/1en2dC08ARj9

https://phys.org/news/2013-04-alternative-life-complexity.html

Today I read the article "Study proposes alternative way to explain life's complexity". There are skeptics who argue that such complex organs in our body as the eyes and the brain just appear and most likely they develop in the course of evolution. The theory was put forward that initially some of our organs were very complex, and over time they became simpler. In other words, some details could not just appear in the process of evolution, this is impossible. Computers began to be created following the example of the human body.
I think people have such a long history. But I love that people keep coming up with theories about what came before.

https://voca.ro/1bNI0xgwQVh0

Exam Topic 8

People use engineering drawings to build houses, roads, sewers, bridges, and power plants. Manufacturers need technical drawings to produce all kinds of products, from automotive parts to microcircuits, lighting fixtures to refrigerators.

Engineering drawings include blueprints, diagrams, and diagrams that tell you how to build a product, device, car, highway, or house. They also include sketches and 2D and 3D models that represent the appearance of the completed project.

Technical drafters, called drafters or draughtsmen, create blueprints, diagrams, and models that manufacturers and contractors then use to create or build objects and other things.

https://voca.ro/1kpH8uQbPdHR

· #170

Golishenko D. MR-211 (Savluk) (Friday, 03 June 2022 12:38)

I read an article on the topic " Making smartphone data anonymous no longer enough: study"

Privacy measures designed to preserve the anonymity of users of smartphones are no longer suitable for the era of digital technology. Huge amounts of data are extracted from applications for smartphones by firms seeking developing products, conduct research or orientate consumers using advertising. In Europe and in many other jurisdictions, the Company are obliged to make this data by anonymous, often deleting control details, such as names or phone numbers. Nature Communications, says that this is not enough to preserve the confidentiality of the individual. Now people can be identified by several details of how they communicate with such an application like WhatsApp.

Link to article: https://techxplore.com/news/2022-01-smartphone-anonymous-longer.html
Link to voice: https://voca.ro/18zpwdtcLIod

1. considerable disagreement
There is considerable disagreement among researchers about which is best.
Середи дослідників існують значущі розногласия з приводу того, що краще.
https://voca.ro/1bATzperfoet

2.conduct research
Several UF/IFAS scientists conduct research for DSSAT.
Кілька вчених UF/IFAS проводять дослідження для DSSAT.
https://voca.ro/1e8D1fPLwgcW

3.controversial question
New light on the controversial question of species abundance and population density.
Нове світло на спірне питання чисельності видів та щільності популяції.
https://voca.ro/11zy2IjGYejw

· #169

Lebedeva E. (Friday, 03 June 2022 12:18)

To Berlizov Nikita KA-211 Now I am waiting for the exam topics. Keep working.

· #168

Galyna Mikeshova from Foreign Languages Department (Friday, 03 June 2022 12:10)

To Spetcialna Katherina-group-MD-211. Thank you for your comments on the article you've read, the exam topic "History of Kernel Development" , the audio version of your essay and the work with the phrases of the day practice. Your review is informative . Mind the rules of Sequences of Tenses in the 3-d sentence of your comments on the article. The audio recording sounds fluently. I wonder, where is the audio version of your exam topic? The task with the phrases of the day has been performed correct. Have you read my remarks about modular control tests (133). Continue to work online . Best wishes !

· #167

Berlizov Nikita KA-211 (Lebedeva) (Friday, 03 June 2022 11:42)

1)https://techxplore.com/news/2021-10-nft-digital-artwork-social-networks.html
NFT is non-fungible tokens which represent digital works of art, games, music and so on. Researchers found that the NFT market is similar with interactions on social networks. The first of its kind research.
Unbelievable growing of digital artwork happened because of pandemic. However there are not so many buyers on this niche. The study shows that transactions for buying and selling digital artwork follow similar patterns as interactions on social networks. They will present it at the IEEE Blockchain 2021 conference on December.
NFT market skyrocketed from 2017 with prices reaching astronomical levels such as one of the first tweets for $3 million.
The research paves the way to more in-depth studies of this market. Since the similarity between the markets ,researchers can apply the algorithms they currently use for social networks to NFT markets. They haven't done it yet, but in the future, who knows what benefits it can bring!
2)https://voca.ro/1l6i1p76ie0w
3)1.controversial question-спорный вопрос
The edition's co-authors convened about two years ago to explore all sides of this controversial question-Около двух лет назад соавторы издания собрались, чтобы исследовать все стороны этого спорного вопроса.
2.considerable disagreement-значительные разногласия
There is considerable disagreement among researchers about which is best.-Среди исследователей существуют значительные разногласия по поводу того, что лучше.
3.conduct research- проведение исследований
The driving simulator is only one of the simulators in Virtuocity that uses immersive virtual reality to conduct research that can improve the design of urban transport and city systems-Симулятор вождения — лишь один из симуляторов Virtuocity, который использует иммерсивную виртуальную реальность для проведения исследований, способных улучшить проектирование городского транспорта и городских систем.
4)https://voca.ro/1fAajNEJWICB

· #166

Berlizov Nikita KA-211 (Lebedeva) (Friday, 03 June 2022 11:20)

1)https://techxplore.com/news/2021-11-rivian-rockets-gm-2nd-valuable.html
In the article above mentioned about Rivian Automotive, the second most valuable automaker in USA. It is more valuable on market than GM, that produce nearly 7 million cars a year. Moreover Rivian's goal is to release only a thousand "green" cars. There are R1T electric truck that will be launched in September and R1S electric SUV plans to be launched in December. Rivian had two main backers Ford that invested one and a half billion dollars and Amazon which held 20% of their shares. Also investors are interested in huge Rivian's potential to the growing EV market. Moreover the skyrocketing Rivian share price on the Thursday the 11th of November lifted nearly all EV companies upward.I think the article is very interesting , because it applies to my profession.
2)https://voca.ro/17KlN7olxZG4
3)1.controversial question-спорный вопрос
Perhaps the most controversial question they pose is whether or not they are alive
Возможно, самый спорный вопрос, который они задают, — живы они или нет.
2.considerable disagreement-значительные разногласия
There is considerable disagreement
as to whether our behavior is primarily determined by culture or by the environment
Есть значительные разногласия относительно того, определяется ли наше поведение в первую очередь культурой или окружающей средой
3.conduct research- проведение исследований
Smartphone developers continue to conduct research into new features
Разработчики смартфонов продолжают исследовать новые функции
4)https://voca.ro/1ddtyk1bZIhj

· #165

Galyna Mikeshova from Foreign Languages Department (Friday, 03 June 2022 11:15)

To Serdichenko Daria-group-211. Thank you for your comments on the articles you've read, the exam topic "The Evolution of Operating System", the audio versions of your essays and the work with the phrases of the day practice. Your reviews are both informative and grammatically correct, but mind " I've read the article.." (Present Perfect). The audio recording sounds fluently and accurate pronunciation. The task with the phrases of the day has been performed correct. Have you read my remarks about modular control tests (133). Send the results from your computer. Contonue to work online . Best wishes !

· #164

Lebedeva E. (Friday, 03 June 2022 11:09)

To Shurshanov Artem KA-211 Your comment is interesting and detailed. Thank you.

· #163

Shurshanov Artem KA-211(Lebedeva) (Friday, 03 June 2022 10:56)

1. https://techxplore.com/news/2019-09-curvy-electronics.html
2. Today I have read the article "Researchers report a new way to produce curvy electronics". The article talks about a new technology for producing lenses, solar cells and other three-dimensional curved electronics. Scientists have developed a new method that opens the door to the efficient production of a range of curved electronic devices, from wearables to optoelectronics to telecommunications and biomedical applications. CAS printing works as follows: An elastomeric or elastic balloon is inflated and coated with a sticky substance. It is then used as a stamping material, pushing prefabricated electronic devices to pick up the electronics and then printing them onto various curved surfaces. I think this is a useful technology.
3. https://voca.ro/114WfGel3MMc
Phrases:
1. considerable disagreement - значительные разногласия
When researchers discuss the forces that shaped human history, there is considerable disagreement as to whether our behavior is primarily determined by culture or by the environment. - Когда исследователи обсуждают силы, сформировавшие человеческую историю, возникают серьезные разногласия относительно того, что в первую очередь определяется нашим поведением: культурой или окружающей средой.
2. controversial question - спорный вопрос
In particular, how the disease is transmitted to great apes was a controversial question until now. - В частности, вопрос о том, как болезнь передается человекообразным обезьянам, до сих пор оставался спорным.
3. conduct research - провести исследование
The driving simulator is only one of the simulators in Virtuocity that uses immersive virtual reality to conduct research that can improve the design of urban transport and city systems. - Симулятор вождения — лишь один из симуляторов Virtuocity, который использует иммерсивную виртуальную реальность для проведения исследований, способных улучшить проектирование городского транспорта и городских систем.
https://voca.ro/15fxlek1xzw6

· #162

Spetcialna Katherina MD-211 (Mikeshova G.P.) (Friday, 03 June 2022 10:51)

Phrases of the Day :
1. Considerable disagreement - значні розбіжності.
There are considerable disagreement between the theory and the results obtained.
Існують значні розбіжності між теорією та отриманими результатами.
2. Controversial question - спірне питання.
The article shows a new look at the controversial question of species size and population density.
У статті показано новий погляд на спірне питання чисельності видів та щільності популяції.
3. Conduct research - провести дослідження.
They want to conduct research of the number of migrants during the war.
Вони хочуть провести дослідження кількості мігрантів під час війни.
https://voca.ro/1mvPgyKNGRQY

https://techxplore.com/news/2020-10-algorithms-industry.html
I've just read the article "How algorithms can help the clothing industry". Doctoral student Sheenam Jain decided to integrate algorithms into the clothing industry when writing her doctoral thesis, which could help personalize clothes. She found that in the apparel industry there is generally little focus on applying AI to product and customer data. So Jain developed two models for creating solutions. The first model is a clothing classification framework developed with four machine learning methods. The second model was a decision support system that she developed with the artificial intelligence technique "fuzzy logic". Through her research, merchants are able to provide customers with personalized service.
https://voca.ro/18xbmR7pUXQ5

EXAM TOPIC #9
History of kernel development.
In 1991, Linus Torvalds, a Finnish student, became obsessed with the idea of writing a UNIX compatible operating system kernel for his personal computer. The prototype for the future kernel was the MINIX operating system, which was loaded from floppy disks and fit into the very limited memory of a personal computer at that time. Linus Torvalds named his kernel freax, but it was later changed by the owner of the ftp server to Linux - a hybrid of the creator's name and the word UNIX. The most important role in the development of Linux was played by the global computer networks Usenet and the Internet. On October 5th, 1991, Linus announced the first "official" version of Linux, version 0.02. Now OS Linux in various modifications and distributions is installed not only on personal computers and physical servers, but also on virtual dedicated servers in the cloud.

· #161

Lebedeva E. (Friday, 03 June 2022 10:48)

To Zhan Rodion KA-211 Your article review is interesting and informative. Keep working.

· #160

Lebedeva E. (Friday, 03 June 2022 10:45)

To Berlizov Nikita KA-211 Thank you for your comment. Please, choose the topic more relevant to your speciality.

· #159

Berlizov Nikita KA-211 (Lebedeva) (Friday, 03 June 2022 10:35)

1)https://techxplore.com/news/2020-08-little-known-technology-video-streaming-cheaper.html
Today I have read the article named"A little-known technology change will make video streaming cheaper and pave the way for higher quality"
A new format for compressing video, called Versatile Video Coding (H.266/VVC) will be released, that will change to influence humanity. It presents a massive change that will result in video load times becoming shorter, video resolution becoming greater, internet providers having more bandwidth available and cost for data usage will decrease.
Codec stands for compressor/decompressor. They have two components: One is the encoder, other is a decoder.
H.266/VVC has its focus on extremely high-resolution video.This codec is beneficial now with the widespread growth of 4k video and TVs. It will be even more imperative as resolution increases to 8k and beyond.
I hope it will be the arrival of the H.266/VVC technology as an important step toward our media-saturated world becoming more inclusive.
2)https://voca.ro/1hCU0FoQG0qw
3)1.controversial question-спорный вопрос
In particular, how the disease is transmitted to great apes was a controversial question until now.
В частности, вопрос о том, как болезнь передается человекообразным обезьянам, до сих пор оставался спорным.
2.considerable disagreement-значительные разногласия
Even in a small organization, there is likely to be considerable disagreement on each of these aspects of strategy.
Даже в небольшой организации могут возникнуть серьезные разногласия по каждому из этих аспектов стратегии.
3.conduct research- проведение исследований
Department of Defense and industry leaders to conduct research designed to thwart outside attack, UC engineering professor John "Marty" Emmert said.
Министерство обороны и лидеры отрасли проведут исследования, направленные на предотвращение атак извне, заявил профессор инженерного дела Калифорнийского университета Джон «Марти» Эммерт.
4)https://voca.ro/193MKcxTIxTa

· #158

Zhan Rodion KA-211 (Lebedeva) (Friday, 03 June 2022 10:33)

https://techxplore.com/news/2021-11-technique-robots-humans.html
Today I have read the article "A technique that allows robots to detect when humans need help". It will be needed by home robot assistants, and will allow people to interact much better with robots. For example, if a person needs to serve something during cooking or when assembling a cabinet from ikea, then the robot will be able, without direct commands, to serve it, understanding what the person needs. Or if you need to hold something, and the person hands it to the robot, then the robot will take the object itself
I think this technology will help us better interact with robots in the future.
https://voca.ro/1cQ7bpwwchVM
Phrases of the day:
1) conduct research.
They shipped it here to conduct research.
Вони відправили його сюди для проведення досліджень.
2) considerable disagreement.
There was considerable disagreement regarding the definition of terrorism.
Існували значні розбіжності щодо визначення тероризму.
3) controversial question.
The first issue was the controversial question of countermeasures, which had long been debated by the Commission.
Першим питанням було спірне питання контрзаходів, яке довгий час обговорювалося в Комісії.
https://voca.ro/1gKEClqYr4GP

· #157

Novitsky Yuri MD-211 (Mikishova G.P) (Friday, 03 June 2022 10:31)

1. controversial question-спорный вопрос
Without the effective use of international relations, in particular, it is impossible to resolve a controversial question between various subjects of international law.
Без эффективного использования международных отношений, в частности, невозможно урегулировать спорный вопрос между различными субъектами международного права.
2.considerable disagreement-значительные разногласия
The question of our origins has generated considerable disagreement, and scientists have divided into several large camps.
Вопрос о нашем происхождении породил значительные разногласия, и учёные разделились на несколько больших лагерей
3.conduct research-проведения исследований
New application of neuroscience methods requires conduct research and public understanding.
Новое приложение методов нейробиологии требует ответственного проведения исследований и их понимания общественностью.
https://voca.ro/1n5TQ3Ged1Jt

https://phys.org/news/2015-11-fish-emotional-fever.html
A small group of researchers from the UK and Spain have found in laboratory studies that at least one species of fish is capable of experiencing "emotional fever," suggesting that it qualifies as a sentient being.
Previous research has shown that mammals and birds, as well as one species of lizard, react to stress with a rise in body temperature of the order of 1 or 2°C - a reaction that some have suggested indicates that this creature is a sentient being, i.e. able to perceive or feel things, whether emotional or physical.
https://voca.ro/1gz9NdVqD9tz

https://phys.org/news/2014-11-societies-harsh-environments-moralizing-gods.html
New research from the National Center for Evolutionary Synthesis (NESCent) suggests that societies with less access to food and water are more likely to believe in these types of deities. The emergence of religion has long been explained by either culture or environmental factors, but not both. For studying variables related to environment, history and culture, the research team included experts in biology, ecology, linguistics, anthropology and even religious studies. The team studied the Ethnographic Atlas - an electronic database of more than a thousand societies of the 20th century - for geographical coordinates and sociological data, including the presence of religious beliefs, agriculture and animal husbandry.
https://voca.ro/1bz8yVN4uDHe

What is the difference between CLI ands GUI?
CLI is the form of the word used for the command line interface. The CLI allows users to enter written commands in a terminal or console window to interact with the operating system. CLI is a platform or environment in which users respond to a visible prompt by writing a command and receive a response from the system, for which users must be forced to enter a command or command to complete a task.
GUI stands for Graphical User Interface. The GUI allows users to use graphics to interact with the operating system. The graphical user interface presents menus such as: windows, scrollbars, buttons, wizards, image drawing, alternate icons, etc.
what is the difference between GUI and CLI:
1.CLI is difficult to use - yet easy to use
2. It consumes little memory - While it consumes more memory.
3. In CLI we can get high accuracy - Being in it, we get low accuracy.
4.CLI is faster than GUI - GUI speed is lower than CLI.
https://voca.ro/17ZBsvt53FBP

· #156

Koval Veronika MD-211 (G. P. Mikeshova) (Friday, 03 June 2022 10:29)

1. Controversial question — спірне питання.
The question about if we are allowed to do sports while being ill for some reason is still a controversial for a bunch of people.
Питання про те, чи можна займатися спортом під час хвороби, чомусь й досі залишається спірним для деяких людей.

2. Considerable disagreement — значні розбіжності.
Despite considerable disagreement between directors, the movie came out.
Не дивлячись на значні розбіжності між режисерами, фільм все ж таки вийшов у прокат.

3. Conduct research — проводити дослідження.
Although scientists were deprived of necessary conditions, they continued conducting researches, even if they had to do it under the table.
Не дивлячись на відсутність необхідних умов, вчені продовжували проводити дослідження, навіть якщо доводилося робити це підпільно.

https://techxplore.com/news/2021-05-scientific-software-quality-good.html
The article pushes such an important issue in ours age of IT, as the quality of software. Reading it, we get to know that at the moment there are active works being done over creating a program to check the correctness of the written code. One of those is SoftWipe. Developed by leading in the IT area universities, it marks programs using a scale from 0 to 10, where 0 means 'does not work' and 10 is 'operates without a failure'. Essentially, the principle of SW work and its advantages over the competitors is described.

https://phys.org/news/2016-05-fujitsu-task-oriented-dialogue-technology-ai.html
In modern world more and more jobs are being replaced by automated system This article overviews a case of gradual robotization of call-manager work. Fujitsu, the Japanese company, is doing actions over producing the algorithm, which could be useful to communicating with clients without human's interrupting. It is done with an analysis of words' correlations and program's skill to remember what have it processed before. We'll wait and see how the cat jumps, and what Japanese can create.

Exam topic #12. Quality and reliability of software
Consequently, our society is highly dependent on the correctness and reliability of software: we need methods to show that the software always behaves as we expect, i.e. there are errors, and this does not affect the security or privacy of its users. This is especially true given the exponential demand and growth of software systems. The huge consequences of their failures have made the issues of ensuring their quality, as well as reliable and safe operation, more relevant than ever. But, despite this, good quantitative methods for representing the reliability of software without excessive restrictions have not yet been developed. Various approaches can be used to improve software reliability, but it is difficult to balance development time and budget with software reliability.

https://voca.ro/11frWQFaMtEM

· #155

Andrew Verdysh KI-212 (Savluk) (Friday, 03 June 2022 10:28)

Today i have read a new article for me " Mercedes New 2.0 engine - M139".
It tells us about the brand new I4 petrol perfomance engine wich Mercedes has been developed with the help of the AMG engineers. This engine is fully made by AMG at least because it will find its place in the most powerful and perfomance "Mercedes-AMG" machines. For this time it has three modifications: 285 kW for 45- CLAs, As, GLAs clases; 310 kW for 45 S- CLAs, As, GLAs clases; and one new modification is 300 kWs version for the all new C-43.
The M139 engine is based on the current Mercedes-Benz M260 engine.
Unlike the normal M260, the AMG engineers rotated the engine block 180 degrees so that the intake system is in the front of the engine while the turbochargers and exhaust headers are situated between the engine and firewall. The block is closed and made from aluminum, inside there are cast iron sleeves with a special coating to reduce friction (as on M156). A lightweight forged crankshaft and forged pistons are installed directly from the factory.
The M139 is the most powerful i4 2 litrs petrol engine in the world! I think if Audi one time want to bit this record it is gonna be really easy for them, because they already have the best i4 in my opinion. EA888 with the aluminium crankshaft and pistons, with the big turbo can do over 500 hp and this is gonna be really relible engine it will be able to do over 100-150 thouthend kms. Just try to imagine what is gonna be if Audi puts forged pistons and crankshaft inside its engine......
https://voca.ro/1eV7yF9PIjgV

· #154

Serdichenko Daria MD-211 (G. P. Mikeshova) (Friday, 03 June 2022 10:19)

1.controversial question.
This topic is still a controversial question of history.
Ця тема досі залишається дискусійним питанням історії.

2.considerable disagreement.
In different countries there are considerable disagreement between each other.
У різних країнах існують значні розбіжності між собою.

3. conduct research.
They came here to conduct research.
Вони приїхали сюди, щоб провести дослідження.

https://techxplore.com/news/2019-02-robots-future-farms.html
I read the article "Robots may run future farms, researchers say". Agriculture is one of the oldest occupations in the world, and its development comes every day from one new technology. One scientist claims that the farmers of the future will be scientists and robots. In the near future we will be able to see the first farm with robots. The robots can work autonomously 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, collect large amounts of farm data and perform tasks in the field. The traceability of food products is also an advantage. This definitely opens up new opportunities for farmers and agriculture.
https://voca.ro/1974GxQqBvjs

https://phys.org/news/2016-02-fish.html
I read the article "Researchers consider whether fish have feelings". Scientists have used a variety of criteria to argue or disprove the assumption that non-human animals have the capacity for emotion and consciousness. Some argue that fish have too small a brain for this. Fish have little ability for learning and memory. Others believe that the fish brain is small and organized differently, but it also has structures from the same evolutionary origin. An experiment was conducted, the fish were placed in aquariums with water of different temperatures. The study showed that the body temperature of the fish increased by 2–4 ° C - and emotional fever was the cause.
https://voca.ro/1aPAFwFTzCc5

EXAM TOPIC #9
The evolution of operating system.
An operating system is one of the very important parts of a computer. An operating system is a set of interconnected programs designed to manage computer resources. It is known that the computer was invented by the English mathematician Charles Babage. Since the mid-1950s, a new period in the development of computer technology began, associated with the emergence of a new technical base. Second-generation computers became more reliable. In the third period of time in the technical base there was a transition from individual semiconductor elements such as transistors to integrated circuits. Fourth period The computer became available to an individual, and the era of personal computers has come.
https://voca.ro/1tLhpYFIrfp0

· #153

Galyna Mikeshova from Foreign Languages Department (Friday, 03 June 2022 10:19)

To Anna Belous-group-MD-211. Thank you for your comments on the article of the day, the exam topic "History of Computer Software", the audio versions of your essays and the work with the phrases of the day practice. Your reviews are both informative and grammatically correct, but mind "theirs" is an absolute pronoun, " I've read the article.." The audio recording sounds fluently. The task with the phrases of the day has been performed correct. Have you read my remarks about modular control tests (133). Contonue to work online . Best wishes !

· #152

Anastasiia Klepatska MD-211 (G. P. Mikeshova) (Friday, 03 June 2022 10:08)

1) conduct research - проводити дослідження
They decided to conduct a research in South Africa.
Вони вирішили провести дослідження в Південній Африці.
2) considerable disagreement - значні розбіжності
However, he had considerable disagreements with his team mates.
Однак у нього були значні розбіжності з товаришами по команді.
3) controversial question - спірне питання
Well, I suppose that this point could be offered, but it's a controversial question.
Я вважаю, що цей пункт можна було б запропонувати, але це спірне питання.

https://techxplore.com/news/2022-06-6g-component-efficiency-next-gen-network.html
Today I've read the article "6G component provides speed, efficiency needed for next-gen network". It states that future devices will be able to achieve faster speeds thanks to components produced by the University of Texas at Austin.
New radio frequency switches are in charge of keeping devices connected while accessing data by shifting between networks and frequencies. Hundreds of switches will most likely be included in devices, far more than are currently available in electronics. Researchers are working to improve the ability of switches to transform between frequencies, allowing devices to connect more quickly.
It's great that technologies are constantly improving.

https://techxplore.com/news/2022-05-hydrogen-production-method-energy-possibilities.html
Today I've read the article "Hydrogen production method opens up clean energy possibilities". It states that сlean hydrogen fuel could become a more realistic alternative to gasoline as a result of a new energy-efficient system of producing hydrogen gas from ethanol and water.
Because of the breakthrough, hydrogen could be produced on-site at filling stations, requiring just the transportation of the ethanol solution. The scientists have devised an innovative way for producing hydrogen gas that is ready to be pumped into a hydrogen fuel cell car. Moreover, they designed an electrochemical method that requires less than half the electricity required for pure water splitting.
I hope that alternatives to gasoline will soon be used to reduce pollution.

https://voca.ro/1e8Ovqo64Aw1

Exam topic "Device drivers"
Device drivers are crucial for a computer system's correct operation when without them, the hardware will not function properly. A device driver allows different hardware devices to communicate with the operating system on the computer. Device Drivers are required for the operation of card readers, controllers, network cards, sound cards, printers, video cards, USB devices, RAM, and speakers, among other things. There is a Device Driver for practically every device connected to a computer system. Device drivers are divided into two categories: kernel mode and user mode. Virtual drivers manage data flow from different applications to the same hardware when we use the same hardware virtually.
https://voca.ro/16zHJ7zbW1yy

· #151

Berlizov Nikita KA-211 (Lebedeva) (Friday, 03 June 2022 10:07)

1)https://techxplore.com/news/2021-11-roblox-popular-game-platform-kids.html
The main theme of the article named above is to help children to discover and explore the computer technologies and coding. Roblox is a very popular children game,that have lego similar characters, because of that many schools are using it in many school projects. The main reason that they are using a game witheasy-to-learn coding is to discover the places around the world. Moreover they can code this places themselves, such as International Space Station.
For example, instead of reading about Ancient Rome, students can go there and explore the Colosseum together.
Roblox' goal is to 100 million students learning on the Roblox platform by the end of this decade, with an eye on the future of learning in exciting online worlds.
The article has very educational and useful meaning for children.
2)https://voca.ro/16o3S6Mal6LJ
3)1.controversial question-спорный вопрос
Whether fishes are sentient beings remains an unresolved and controversial question -Являются ли рыбы разумными существами, остается нерешенным и спорным вопросом.
2.considerable disagreement-значительные разногласия
There's been considerable disagreement among lawmakers and the space community on how best to accomplish this.-Между законодателями и космическим сообществом возникли значительные разногласия по поводу того, как лучше всего это сделать.
3.conduct research- проведение исследований
The team has already begun to conduct research on other readout techniques to further shorten the processing time-Команда уже начала проводить исследования других методов считывания, чтобы еще больше сократить время обработки.
4)https://voca.ro/1QksNmREyCLT

· #150

Lebedeva E. (Friday, 03 June 2022 10:06)

To Lukianenko Dan KA-211 Please, choose the topic more relevant to your speciality. Keep working.

· #149

Ilya Volkov MD-211 (S.Mykhailiuk) (Friday, 03 June 2022 10:01)

1) conduct research - проводити дослідження
Lack of connectivity severely hinders an organization's ability to perform simple functions, conduct research, and compete for grants.
Відсутність зв'язку серйозно заважає організації виконувати прості функції, проводити дослідження та конкурувати за гранти.
https://voca.ro/1nxoMduDJtrl

2) considerable disagreement - значна розбіжність
There is considerable disagreement among researchers about which is best.
Серед дослідників існують значні розбіжності щодо того, що найкраще.
https://voca.ro/1dk0e0ITsMNJ

3) controversial question - суперечне питання
Which other creatures have consciousness remains an open and controversial question.
Які ще істоти мають свідомість, залишається відкритим і суперечним питанням.
https://voca.ro/17scg1qoNHtd

Today I read the article "Picoscience and a lot of new materials".
It claims that electronic materials will be smaller than nanomaterials during the research process.
Yale University researchers are inventing new materials that are experimental,
fast, and realizable features such as simulating neurons in the brain, calculations using magnets, and calculations using quantum mechanics.
I believe that new electronic materials are constantly expanding the capabilities of mobile phones, computers, tablets, smart watches and manufactured products.

https://phys.org/news/2019-10-picoscience-plethora-materials.html
https://voca.ro/1ekRrfE5nMxJ

· #148

Tanev Arseniy MD-211 (Mykhailiuk S.L.) (Friday, 03 June 2022 09:59)

1)considerable disagreement
Even in a small organization, there is likely to be considerable disagreement on each of aspects of strategy.
Навіть у невеликій організації, ймовірно, виникнуть значні розбіжності щодо кожного з аспектів стратегії.

2)conduct research
The team has already begun to conduct research on other readout techniques to further shorten the processing time
Команда вже почала проводити дослідження інших методів зчитування, щоб ще більше скоротити час обробки

3)controversial question
Whether fishes are sentient beings remains an unresolved and controversial question
Чи є риби розумними істотами, залишається невирішеним і суперечливим питанням

https://voca.ro/19VYPvSUGCOQ

https://phys.org/news/2015-11-fish-emotional-fever.html

I have just read an article that says about fish and how scientists came to the conclusion that fish can be sentient. The study consisted of testing the reaction of fish to emotional fever. Scientists have noticed that when a fish gets excited, its body temperature rises by 2-3 degrees, which proves the fact that fishes are intelligent creatures. I love this kind of research and I think that scientists are moving in the right direction.

https://voca.ro/1fVMdvpky7RE

https://phys.org/news/2007-11-early-relatives.html

I have just read an article says about scientists who did find out how flowering plants came to us and how flowering plants could have appeared about 130 million years ago. Scientists examined fossilized plant seeds from Portugal and North America. In this case, the remains were charred but still very well preserved, and were between 70 and 120 million years old. At that time, there were many more living plants on Earth than now. I believe that this discovery will give scientists a whole new understanding of the relationship between different groups of plants, which in turn can help in research.

https://voca.ro/11hl4npAcQrs

· #147

Lukianenko Dan KA-211 (Lebedeva) (Friday, 03 June 2022 09:59)

Today I have read the article named: "Societies living in harsh environments more likely to believe in moralizing gods, study finds".Scientists have found that the more difficult the living conditions for people, the more likely they are to believe in honest gods.This is due to the fact that such living conditions with the inaccessibility of water and food are less predictable, so people look for stability in the gods.This is a surprising discovery, because the emergence of religion has long been explained by either culture or environmental factors, but not both.

article - https://phys.org/news/2014-11-societies-harsh-environments-moralizing-gods.html
voice - https://voca.ro/1apFdxgFeeqK

1) conduct research - провести дослідження

The driving simulator is only one of the simulators in Virtuocity that uses immersive virtual reality to conduct research that can improve the design of urban transport and city systems. - Симулятор водіння – це лише один із симуляторів у Virtuocity, який використовує віртуальну реальність занурення для проведення досліджень, які можуть покращити дизайн міського транспорту та міських систем.

2) controversial question - спірне питання

The mystery of polariton interactions has finally been solved: Skoltech research gives a decisive answer to this controversial question. - Загадка поляритонних взаємодій нарешті розгадана: дослідження Сколтеху дають вирішальну відповідь на це суперечливе питання.

3) considerable disagreement - значні розбіжності

There's been considerable disagreement among lawmakers and the space community on how best to accomplish this - Між законодавцями та космічним співтовариством виникли значні розбіжності щодо того, як найкраще цього досягти.

· #146

Lebedeva E. (Friday, 03 June 2022 09:50)

To Tkach Vitalik KA-211 The review is quite informative, but you must use present perfect in the first sentence.

· #145

Lebedeva E. (Friday, 03 June 2022 09:48)

To Berlizov Nikita KA-211 You submitted the exam topic, but you forgot to write the name of it and its number. Keep working.

· #144

Dimitrashko Andrey MD-211 (Michailuk S.L.) (Friday, 03 June 2022 09:43)

1)considerable disagreement-значні розбіжності
This caused considerable disagreement among the believers and nearly led to a church split.
Це викликало великі розбіжності серед віруючих і мало призвело до поділу церкви.
2)conduct research-провести дослідження
At present, the researchers of the faculty conduct research on grant projects.
Наразі науковці факультету проводять дослідження за грантовими проектами.
3)controversial question-спірне питання
A good example is the potentially controversial question of prevention.
Хорошим прикладом є потенційно спірне питання профілактики.
https://voca.ro/1lkPz8PNBWhY

Today, the world is reducing the use of fossil fuels, and manufacturers are turning to lithium-ion batteries, which make modern life possible. These batteries can power any technique. But as they age, they develop dendrites. They interfere with their ability to hold a charge and can cause short circuits in machines, which can lead to safety hazards such as battery fires.
Shan and his team, using a microscope and a small camera, were able to geometrically depict how dendrites initially develop in a battery. Thanks to this, manufacturers will be able to improve batteries and avoid the growth of dendrites.

https://techxplore.com/news/2022-02-3d-imaging-technique-dendrites-batteries.html
https://voca.ro/1lXa4C3nPe4g

· #143

Berlizov Nikita KA-211 (Lebedeva) (Friday, 03 June 2022 09:42)

1)https://www.thebalancesmb.com/how-are-cars-recycled-2877944
The auto recycling industry in the US is estimated to contribute $25 billion to the national economy annually. Almost all of the vehicles that are used in the US are recycled. With around 12 million vehicles ending their useful lives each year, it's a great opportunity to get rid of them. Most of the car parts that can be recovered are tires, windshield glass, etc. When it comes to the recycling, the steel and iron from old cars are recycled to produce new ones, the same as the batteries. The tires are often used to make new roadways, the glass from autos is used to create tile flooring, , porcelain, jewelry ,etc.
If the car has lived its life ,owner usually sell it to a junk yard or auto-recycling facility.There are some simple recycling steps:
1.Detailed inspection
2.Draining fluids and dismantling valuable parts
3.Selling recovered auto parts
4.Crushing and shredding
2)https://voca.ro/1jy4z8T48Xz2
3)1.controversial question-спорный вопрос
The edition's co-authors convened about two years ago to explore all sides of this controversial question-Около двух лет назад соавторы издания собрались, чтобы исследовать все стороны этого спорного вопроса.
2.considerable disagreement-значительные разногласия
There is considerable disagreement among researchers about which is best.-Среди исследователей существуют значительные разногласия по поводу того, что лучше.
3.conduct research- проведение исследований
The driving simulator is only one of the simulators in Virtuocity that uses immersive virtual reality to conduct research that can improve the design of urban transport and city systems-Симулятор вождения — лишь один из симуляторов Virtuocity, который использует иммерсивную виртуальную реальность для проведения исследований, способных улучшить проектирование городского транспорта и городских систем.
4)https://voca.ro/1fAajNEJWICB

· #142

Tkach Vitalik KA-211 (Lebedeva) (Friday, 03 June 2022 09:39)

1)https://phys.org/news/2018-09-controversial-species-abundance-population-density.html
Today I read an article about new light on the controversial question of species abundance and population density.Inspired by the negative results in the recently published largest-scale analysis of the relation between population density and positions in geographic ranges and environmental niches.Similar issue is identified in the localization of populations in the environmental space, where once again their range turned out to have been represented as significantly smaller, when compared to data available from the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) and the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF).In conclusion, the authors note that in order to comprehensively study the abundance of a species' populations, one needs to take into consideration a number of factors lying beyond the scope of either of the papers, including human impact.
https://voca.ro/1FzYafCRXrRB
2)*controversial question - спорный вопрос
This is a rather controversial question that can be discussed in the clock park -Это достаточно спорный вопрос, который можно обсудить в часовом парке.
**considerable disagreement - значительные разногласия
They never gather in this topic of discussion they have considerable disagreement about it - Они никогда не собираются в этой теме для обсуждения, у них есть значительные разногласия по этому поводу.
***???

· #141

Berlizov Nikita KA-211 (Lebedeva) (Friday, 03 June 2022 09:31)

1)https://edition.cnn.com/2021/11/17/europe/dogphone-pet-video-call-scn-scli-intl-gbr/index.html
If your dog fells lonely , it will be able to call us using a new development, in the future. It was discovered by animal-tech scientists in Britain and Finland. The name of it is The DogPhone. The feature is when the pet shakes a ball that has an accelerometer, which triggers a nearby devices to video call you. The dogphone was researched by the University of Glasgow's Ilyena Hirskyj-Douglas, with help from her labrador Zack and colleagues. After showing Zack how to make a call using the ball, he was given to explore it for about 2 weeks. If he wanted to show off his toys and play he called owner with it, notwithstanding some accidental cases. Zack approached the screen due to Hirskyj-Douglas. Researchers hope this device,which is undergoing further testing may help alleviate separation anxiety experienced by "pandemic puppies" who are accustomed to constant contact with people during isolation.I really liked reading the article, because I have a dog.
2)https://voca.ro/1cf7pldkXyLh
3)1.controversial question-спорный вопрос
HZDR researcher Frank Stefani and his colleagues have been searching for answers for years—mainly to the very controversial question as to whether the planets play a role in solar activity-Исследователь HZDR Фрэнк Стефани и его коллеги годами искали ответы — в основном на очень спорный вопрос о том, играют ли планеты роль в солнечной активности.
2.considerable disagreement-значительные разногласия
There's been considerable disagreement about what the first eukaryote and its immediate ancestors must have looked like.-Существуют значительные разногласия по поводу того, как должны были выглядеть первые эукариоты и их непосредственные предки.
3.conduct research- проведение исследований
How to conduct research experiments at superhuman levels by using the same approach.-Как проводить исследовательские эксперименты на сверхчеловеческом уровне, используя тот же подход
4)https://voca.ro/114i24JeDv16

· #140

Lebedeva E. (Friday, 03 June 2022 09:29)

To Berlizov Nikita KA-211 Well done, thank you.

· #139

Anna Belous MD-211 (G. P. Mikeshova) (Friday, 03 June 2022 09:26)

1)Conduct research
Scientists conducted research on impact a physical therapy on humans.
Вчені провели дослідження впливу фізіотерапії на людину.

2)Controversial question
Ecology in Ukraine is controversial question, because of war in country and climate changes.
Екологія в Україні є спірним питанням через війну в країні та зміни клімату

3)Considerable disagreement
Theirs conversation called considerable disagreement because of different opinions about domestic violence.
Їхня розмова викликала значні розбіжності через різні думки щодо домашнього насильства.

I have just read an article "Flood-impact map a Canadian first".
A Western University Flood expert said that some cities of Canada may become inundated in the next 80 years under various climate change scenarios. Four million Canadians lived in flood-affected areas—and they and others will be at increased risk in coming decades.Engineering professor Slobodan Simonovic's mapping tool is a deep dive into one consequence of more frequent weather induced by climate change. Simonovic said releasing the map tool is part of his personal commitment, and Western's newest contribution, to mitigating and adapting to the impact of climate change.
To conclude, the unusual—heavy deluges and unseasonal thaws that overwhelm streets, homes, sewers and dams—will occur not once in a century but regularly, several times in a generation.
https://phys.org/news/2021-11-flood-impact-canadian.html
https://voca.ro/15h3a7mzctVO
Exam topic #2.2
History of computer software
It all starts from the early nineteenth century. All computer systems are designed to utilize the "stored program concept" as first developed by Charles Babbage in the 1850s.
There is software designed to perform specific business applications. There is software that controls the overall operation of a computer system. And there is software that is designed to carry out specialized tasks. Regardless of types, software is the most critical component of any computer system. Without it, all one has is a collection of circuits, transistors, and silicone chips.
To conclude, this topic is so important in computer sphere and I hope it will be developed all the time.
https://voca.ro/1gaFGXLv06DL

· #138

Merezhenko Nikita MD-211 (G. P. Mikeshova) (Friday, 03 June 2022 09:24)

1)considerable disagreement(значні розбіжності)
There was considerable disagreement regarding the definition of terrorism.
Існували значні розбіжності щодо визначення тероризму.
2)conduct research(провести дослідження)
They will serve as effective tools in our conduct of research on these subjects.
Вони слугуватимуть ефективними інструментами для нашого дослідження з цих предметів.
3)controversial question(спірне питання)
A good example is the potentially controversial question of prevention.
Хорошим прикладом є потенційно спірне питання профілактики.
https://phys.org/news/2008-04-nanobacteria-alive.html
I believe this study will seriously help the concept of biology as it provides substantial evidence that nanobacteria are not living things.Nanobacteria have been called the smallest cellular forms on Earth and are candidates for explaining how cellular life originated on Earth and other extraterrestrial bodies such as meteorites and Mars.In conclusion any such claims must be rigorously established through verifiable documentation, which is lacking at the present moment.
Exam topic#7
What do we need the operating system for?
An operating system is the most important software that runs on a computer. It manages the computer's memory and processes, as well as all of its software and hardware. Without an operating system, a computer is useless.Computer's operating system manages all of the software and hardware on the computer. Most of the time, there are several different computer programs running at the same time, and they all need to access your computer's central processing unit , memory, and storage. In conclusion, operating system coordinates all of this to make sure each program gets what it needs.
https://voca.ro/1hjfeLorIqL5

· #137

Berlizov Nikita KA-211 (Lebedeva) (Friday, 03 June 2022 09:12)

1)https://techxplore.com/news/2016-01-decipher-words-mind-spoken.html
Today I have read the article named"Researchers find a way to decipher some words in the mind before they are spoken".
I really liked reading this article because it has very intriguing topic. Researchers from Kyushu Institute of Technology in Japan and led by Yamazaki Toshimasa found a way to decipher word before a person can say it . Recently they invited 12 volunteers of various ages, asking each to undergo EEG scans while they thought about words and then spoke them out loud. Researchers paid more attention to the Broca area—which is a part of the brain where formation of words occurs before they are sent to other parts of the brain. By limiting the vocabulary, they could correctly interpret the words approximately 25 percent of the time. Furthermore if they focused only on Japanese characters, or syllables the persentage could grow up to 90 percent.
I enjoyed reading this article!
2)https://voca.ro/156oVB8Lq2ll
3)1.conduct research- проведение исследований
But lack of connectivity severely hinders an organization's ability to perform simple functions, conduct research, and compete for grants - Но отсутствие связи серьезно мешает организации выполнять простые функции, проводить исследования и конкурировать за гранты.
2.considerable disagreement-значительные разногласия
When researchers discuss the forces that shaped human history, there is considerable disagreement as to whether our behavior is primarily determined by culture or by the environment -Когда исследователи обсуждают силы, сформировавшие человеческую историю, возникают значительные разногласия относительно того, определяется ли наше поведение в первую очередь культурой или окружающей средой.
3.controversial question-спорный вопрос
New light on the controversial question of species abundance and population density-Новый взгляд на спорный вопрос об обилии видов и плотности популяций
4)https://voca.ro/1od1pAD1fIBo

· #136

Sofia Chesnokova MD-211 (Michailuk S.L.) (Friday, 03 June 2022 09:08)

1. controversial question
Whether he feels the same craving for her or it was some kind of ignorance that washed over him at one moment is a controversial question.
Чи відчуває він таку ж тягу до неї, чи це якесь невігластво охопило його в один момент – питання спірне.
2.To conduct research
To conduct research, scientists had to find a suitable pair of individuals of a special species of white giraffe.
Для проведення досліджень вченим довелося знайти відповідну пару особин особливого виду білого жирафа.
3.considerable disagreement
According to Edmund, there have been considerable disagreements between Caspian and Peter in the past, that they still behave like capricious boys, although they are high kings.
За словами Едмунда, в минулому між Каспіаном і Пітером були значні розбіжності, що вони досі поводяться як примхливі хлопці, хоча є високими королями.

https://phys.org/news/2015-11-fish-emotional-fever.html

I read a very interesting article that fish Pisces can experience emotions and can be attributed to rational beings. For this, an experiment was conducted with one species of Danio fish. The fish were placed in a container with water, the degree of which differed from the usual one by only 1 ° C and three sections with water were placed, one of their usual warmth, the other a couple of degrees higher and the third warmest, the fish that underwent the experiment chose the warmest section and warmed up by 2 ° higher than their usual body temperature. From this it follows that the fish were subjected to emotional stress from which they did so, so scientists consider this species to be intelligent.
https://voca.ro/1fk97Qh8qrHI

Hometask

https://www.britannica.com/topic/The-Chronicles-of-Narnia

I have read an article about The Chronicles of Narnia movie, books and TV series and I would like to give my opinion on this excellent work by K.S. Lewis. I was very much influenced by the first film based on a trilogy of books, incredible characters and history, fictional world, children of war, it is very similar to the situation in our country, when children really want to hide from all the horror somewhere in the same wardrobe through which they fall into a wonderful magical world. The White Witch herself looks to me like the same problem and the same monster that children are so afraid of, and other existing animals, Aslan, who got in their way are their friends who are ready to help, those same adults and the same care and support which is now so lacking. The victory over such a terrible creature as Jadis gave the children an imaginary hope that they are not alone in this world and can overcome various obstacles through great efforts and can also fight evil and their condition, which now affects them quite strongly.
https://voca.ro/18UXY9EGNYVQ

· #135

Bondarenko Maria MD-211 (Mikeshova G.P.) (Friday, 03 June 2022 08:51)

1. considerable disagreement
There were considerable disagreements on these issues , which were soon settled.
З цих питань існували значні розбіжності, які незабаром були врегульовані.
2. conduct research
For conduct research, scientists have developed new methods for studying the material.
Для проведення досліджень вчені розробили нові методи вивчення матеріалу.
3. controversial question
At the next meeting, the working group will consider the controversial question of the scope of this project.
На наступному засіданні робоча група розгляне спірне питання про масштаби цього проекту.

https://phys.org/news/2019-09-animals.html

I just read the article "Can we really know what animals are thinking?".It discusses whether animals can think, in the meaning of this word that we understand. Scientists suggest that animals do not think, as people are used to, in sentences, and their thoughts are structured completely differently. This is the difficulty of characterizing the thoughts of animals. Personally, I'm sure that animals can think, but it's terribly difficult to say exactly what and how. Human language is not suitable for expressing their thoughts. But despite this, I hope that scientists will still be able to solve this riddle.

https://voca.ro/1k28jDEwTues

EXAM TOPIC #18.What is Word processing.

Word processing programs or software is a type of advanced typing program that allows the user to record information and then allows the user to perform many other actions with it. Having evolved and expanded over the years, word processing programs now support things like creating, editing, and printing text documents. Text processing technology allows people to freely and effectively exchange ideas, thoughts, feelings, feelings, facts and other information in writing. A word processor is a program designed for fast and relatively inexpensive creation of a wide range of documents. Common word processing applications include Microsoft Notepad, Microsoft Word.

https://voca.ro/1mHFwI5GQFyG

· #134

Lebedeva E. (Friday, 03 June 2022 08:51)

To КА-211 Good morning! The lesson has started and I am waiting for your comments on the article and phrases of the day. Good luck

· #133

Galyna Mikeshova from Foreign Languages Department (Friday, 03 June 2022 07:51)

To students from the group-MD-211. Good morning ! Let's get started our English lesson . Today I'm waiting for your completed tasks: your comments with the voice messages, your own sentences with the phrases of the day practice. Add the Exam topic on your speciality with the audio version. Mind that your comments should include up to 100 words. Submit it in one post. Would you remind your groupmates that in a week, on the 10-th of June, you are writing the modular control tests: Lexis, Grammar and Translation. Don't forget to write Variant. You should sent the results on kaf.im.@ op.edu.ua (Teacher's name; group's number; student's name; L/G/T-number.) Have you got the insructions on moddular control tests? Continue to work on line. Good luck !

· #132

S.Mykhailiuk (Thursday, 02 June 2022 16:30)

To Nikolova S MD-213. Exam topic task is better. Try to limit your story to up to 100 words. Just good.

· #131

S.Mykhailiuk (Thursday, 02 June 2022 16:25)

To ,Nikolova S . MD-213. Pls don’t write” I want to say that the article was quite interesting, I advise everyone to read it.” This is not a conclusion! Just 60 points
Task2 with phrases. One sentence has a vague translation which is not characteristic of the Ukrainian language structure and that indicates you are using G. translator. Just 60 points

· #130

Zelinskiy Danya(KI-212,Savluk) (Thursday, 02 June 2022 16:15)

Topic:2.CAD machines and vehicles
CAD is a multifunctional software that helps a person translate thoughts into designs and drawings. To create a machine, many drawings are needed. Drawings can be created very conveniently and quickly thanks to CAD. CAD has many advantages and disadvantages, of which the speed of work is the strongest.Work with design, then CAD may lose its advantages over this person. CAD has problems on the part of modeling and calculations (which are almost absent).

Voice:https://voca.ro/17C0fJeuFkMf

· #129

Zelinskiy Danya,(KI-212,Savluk) (Thursday, 02 June 2022 16:14)

Phrases of the day:

1.condition imposed by - But reidite, which has the same chemical composition as zircon, only forms from zircon at the extremely high-pressure shock conditions imposed by an impacting meteorite;Но реидит, который имеет тот же химический состав, что и циркон, образуется из циркона только в условиях удара чрезвычайно высокого давления, вызванного ударом метеорита
2.comparative investigation of - These are the findings of a shocking new study, published in the peer-reviewed International Journal of Comparative and Applied Criminal Justice.Таковы результаты шокирующего нового исследования, опубликованного в рецензируемом Международном журнале сравнительного и прикладного уголовного правосудия.
3.comprehensive investigation of - Credit: KAUST A comprehensive investigation by KAUST researchers sets the record straight on the formation of hydrogen peroxide in micrometer-sized water droplets.Предоставлено: KAUST Всестороннее исследование, проведенное исследователями KAUST, устанавливает рекорд образования перекиси водорода в каплях воды микрометрового размера.

Voice:https://voca.ro/13iKBgwfDkqK

· #128

S.Mykhailiuk (Thursday, 02 June 2022 16:13)

To Ditkovskya Md-213 Excuse me. Are you the one who defines the topic for different fields? You have to make a conclusion. Just 60 points this time only for all your comments. As to phrases of the day , it looks better.Be attentive and work hard and avoid making the same approach.

· #127

Andrew Verdysh KI-212 (Savluk) (Thursday, 02 June 2022 16:10)

· #126

S.Mykhailiuk (Thursday, 02 June 2022 16:05)

To Botsman MD-213 Task1 is good. Pls try to clearly define the phrases. Just 75 points. Task 2 I’d like you to search for other topics, not only well known ones. Just 75 points.

· #125

Andrew Verdysh KI-212 (Savluk) (Thursday, 02 June 2022 16:02)

· #124

Andrew Verdysh KI-212 (Savluk) (Thursday, 02 June 2022 16:01)

Today I have read the article "We must be sure that robot AI will make the right decisions, at least as often as humans do." It is clear that the system of choice by mechanism and not by man is not yet perfect. I like how this article is written, because the information is presented clearly and is supported by arguments. Nowadays, articles on this topic are quite relevant, because it is too early to rely entirely on artificial intelligence, although some do not think so. So I would recommend my friends to read this article.
https://voca.ro/16eXLCbHaQAX

· #123

S.Mykhailiuk (Thursday, 02 June 2022 15:58)

To Botsman MD-213 pls try to formulate your own sentences without using the Google translator . The punctuation marks are different in English. Just 65 points.

· #122

S.Mykhailiuk (Thursday, 02 June 2022 15:54)

To Botsman MD-213 .Pls mind: the article says. The conclusion should be different. Just 67 points.

· #121

S.Mykhailiuk (Thursday, 02 June 2022 15:49)

To Genova Md-213 Mykhailiuk Task1 is 80 points .Some other comments on the articles contain grammar mistakes . Pls do not write “I want to conclude”> To sum it up, to conclude, I think , I guess, I believe, etc. are the patterns to be used in your comments. Just 69 points.

· #120

Ruban Valeria MD-212 (Diachenko) (Thursday, 02 June 2022 15:33)

1.comparative investigation of
The essence comparative investigation of is to compare data.
Суть порівняльного дослідження полягає у зіставленні даних.
2.comprehensive investigation of
Comprehensive investigation of proved the man's innocence.
Комплексне розслідування довело невинність чоловіка.
3.condition imposed by
Sometimes condition imposed by only to achieve some goal.
Іноді умова нав'язується лише для досягнення якоїсь мети.

https://voca.ro/15xYGi9j58Zh

https://phys.org/news/2022-05-key-neutrino-large-hadron-collider.html

In this text, I learned that the CMS collaboration at the Large Hadron Collider has conducted a new test of a model that has been developed to explain the tiny mass of neutrinos, electrically neutral particles that change type as they travel through space. Also in their recent study, the CMS team tested the seesaw model by searching for Majorana neutrinos produced by a special process, but the CMS researchers did not find signs of Majorana neutrinos. However, after a successful restart on April 22, the CMS team can look forward to collecting more data and retrying the swing.

https://voca.ro/1cnM5tFRXGVK

EXAM TOPIC #8 (Device drivers)
A driver is computer software that allows the operating system to access the hardware of devices. From the point of view of a Plug and Play system, there are three types of drivers. The first is the bus driver that services the bus controller, adapter, bridge, or any device that has child devices. Bus drivers are mandatory drivers and are usually supplied by Microsoft. The second is a functional device driver that provides an interface to that device. The third is a filter driver that sorts input and output requests for a bus, device, or device class. From this we can conclude that the main purpose of the driver is to simplify the process of programming the work with the device. It serves as a "translator" between the hard interface and the applications or operating systems that use them.

https://voca.ro/1oq0HTwz5kDf

· #119

S.Mykhailiuk (Thursday, 02 June 2022 15:32)

To Novikova I MD-213 Task1 is 85 points. Task 2& 3 are good. Keep on working hat.

· #118

S. Mykhailiuk (Thursday, 02 June 2022 15:25)

To Novikova I MD-213(S.Mykhailiuk) Are you an advertiser ? Just 73 points for your tasks..

· #117

S.Mykhailiuk (Thursday, 02 June 2022 15:23)

To Novikova I MD-213(S.Mykhailiuk) Are you an advertiser? Just 72 points.

· #116

S.Mykhailiuk (Thursday, 02 June 2022 15:17)

To Lugovskoy (MD-213) Task1,. Task2 and task3 do not contain all necessary structure elements. The last comment has a false link, There’ no voice record msgs and no conclusions to the comments on the articles. UNACCEPTED.

· #115

Vlad Belyaev MR-211 (Savluk) (Thursday, 02 June 2022 15:11)

comparative investigation of

Comparative investigations of crystalline and amorphous silicon

Сравнительные исследования кристаллического и аморфного кремния

Jake A. et al, Comparative Investigations of Social Context-Dependent Dominance

Джейк А. и др., Сравнительные исследования доминирования в зависимости от социального контекста

comprehensive investigation of

KAUST A comprehensive investigation by KAUST researchers sets the record

KAUST Комплексное исследование, проведенное исследователями KAUST, устанавливает рекорд

Their collaboration with anthropologists, archaeologists, and ecologists is the first comprehensive investigation

Их сотрудничество с антропологами, археологами и экологами — первое всестороннее исследование

condition imposed by

A new study shows that lending conditions imposed by the International Monetary Fund

Новое исследование показывает, что условия кредитования, установленные Международным валютным фондом

Bayer and Monsanto will have to accept all the conditions imposed by the regulator to close the deal

Bayer и Monsanto должны будут принять все условия, выдвинутые регулятором, для закрытия сделки.

https://voca.ro/197ydxe5XB2J

I read an article about the sun, it says about .The sun is the star that we can best characterize, so it constitutes a fundamental test for our understanding of stellar physics.
The new solar model developed by the UNIGE team includes not only the evolution of rotation which was probably faster in the past, but also the magnetic instabilities it creates. It is important for the sun as for stellar physics in general and has a direct impact on the chemical evolution of the Universe, given that the chemical elements that are crucial for life on Earth are cooked in the core of the stars. This article was of interest to me.

https://voca.ro/1msxPnAyvCTL

2.History of architecture

Architecture History is the study of architecture as it has evolved over centuries and across many different landscapes and cultures. Reaching back to the Ancient Mesopotamians, the Egyptians, Greek civilizations, and more, architectural history is a global history. Architecture is not just about the design and construction of a building, but also the space and ambiance of the structure. It also considers the social and environmental impacts of a building. Architecture will find a way to fit the needs of society and will even revive itself when society wants to see examples of history as they were in the day.

https://voca.ro/137ShbZ0oYpb

· #114

Popelyashkova M. MR-211(Savluk) (Thursday, 02 June 2022 15:10)

1) comparative investigation of
Japan had the highest score for the specific form of social behviour that the comparative research focused on: social mindfulness.
Японія отримала найвищий бал за конкретну форму соціальної поведінки, на якій було зосереджено порівняльне дослідження: соціальну усвідомленість.

2) condition imposed by
The team collected over 4,500 loan-related IMF documents to identify policy conditions imposed on 131 borrowing countries between 1985 and 2014.
Команда зібрала понад 4500 документів МВФ, пов’язаних із кредитами, щоб визначити умови політики, накладені на 131 країну-позичаль у період з 1985 по 2014 рік.

3) comprehensive investigation of
It was one of the first efforts to provide a comprehensive and quantitative investigation at a relatively new form of marketing.
Це була одна з перших спроб забезпечити всебічне та кількісне дослідження відносно нової форми маркетингу.
https://voca.ro/11LqvOHq7NLd
https://phys.org/news/2022-05-astronomers-radio-source-unknown.html
A team of astronomers led by Joel Balzan of the University of Western
Sydney in Australia reports the discovery of a new radio source whose true nature is still unclear.
The results of their research indicate that it is probably not bright enough to be a permanent radio source with an embedded FRB precursor.
Astronomers have concluded that the most likely remaining possibility is that this radio source is an extragalactic background source such as a quasi-stellar object, a radio galaxy, or an active galactic nucleus. However, there are currently no high-resolution data on the absorption of neutral atomic hydrogen that could confirm this assumption.
https://voca.ro/1kXCqVL9yWck
"Main programs for modern graphic design"
The development of modern technology gives graphic designers so much software that it is often a problem to choose.
So, let's look at a few options.

Designer Affinity
This inexpensive program is suitable for experienced designers. The product is capable of performing a wide range of design tasks, web design, typography, concept art, as well as creating patterns for furniture, ceramics, wallpaper.

Adobe Illustrator CC
This app is constantly being updated with new features. The product is available for both Mac and Windows.

CorelDraw Graphics Suite
In addition to the fact that this application allows you to work with vector graphics, it is also possible to create multi-page layouts. The latest version will please designers.

Inkscape
A good Adobe alternative for beginner designers and those who cannot afford expensive software.
Tools are available for text, paths, shapes, bullets, gradients, transparency effects, and more.

Xara Designer Pro X
This software is suitable for both vector and raster images. As you understand, this means that this program has an arsenal of all the tools related to graphic design.
Another benefit of this software is access to millions of archived photos.

Crello
Affordable graphic design tool. It comes with a huge library of designs for all purposes, social media optimized formats and tons of tools.
https://voca.ro/17P80GwUuNoc

· #113

S.Mykhailiuk (Thursday, 02 June 2022 15:08)

To Lugovskoy (MD-213) Task1 is incomplete ( no translation). Task2 and task3 have lexis mistakes with no title and voice record msgs. There is no need to do the task at the expense of quality. Just 60 points this time.

· #112

Savluk A. (Thursday, 02 June 2022 14:04)

Golishenko D. MR-211 Thank you for your comment, voice message and work with the phrases, well done.

· #111

Savluk A. (Thursday, 02 June 2022 14:03)

Ivashkevich Alina MP-211 Your comment on the chat of the day is quite interesting. You have understood the main idea. Good luck!

· #110

Savluk A. (Thursday, 02 June 2022 13:59)

Popelyashkova M. MR-211 I appreciate your comment but there is no title of the article.

· #109

Savluk A. (Thursday, 02 June 2022 13:53)

Kondratyuk MR-211 Don't forget the summary should be around 100 words. Go on working. Good luck!

· #108

Golishenko D. MR-211 (Savluk) (Thursday, 02 June 2022 13:28)

Exams topic № 3 " Graphic Design as a profession"

Graphic design is an online registration that deals with the visual design of various symbols, images and texts with the help of new industrial technologies, computer graphics and special computer programs.
Graphic design can specialize in only one direction, or it can combine several of them.
Sometimes the profession of a graphic designer is confused with a web designer, but they are not the same thing. A web designer deals exclusively with the design of objects that exist and work on the Internet.

These are websites, mobile applications, electronic banners, email templates for email newsletters. This includes user interface design.
Link to voice: https://voca.ro/18kp1o3zh0zL

•••

I read an article on the topic" Beyond research output, student well-being should be part of university quality indicators"
Increasingly, students want more from higher education institutions than skills and knowledge, diplomas and the promise of employment. They also want care and guidance. Students even want to actively collaborate in their university's quality assurance processes. However, universities often end up ignoring student needs. Universities around the world invest in quality assurance processes to achieve national and international accreditation.

Innovation that generates long-term value is undeniably important. But no, if it does not allow you to take the values associated with well-being seriously.
We need a new university quality assurance program with more inclusive processes and well-being.
By exceeding average scores and future salaries, students want to study at university and earn degrees that are more attentive to well-being.

Link to article: https://phys.org/news/2022-05-output-student-well-being-university-quality.html
Link to voice:https://voca.ro/1bIt86NKEkKL

•••

1.comparative investigation of

Comparative investigations of crystalline and amorphous silicon dioxide samples were undertaken around a hundred years ago. Порівняльні дослідження зразків кристалічного та аморфного діоксиду кремнію проводилися близько ста років тому.
https://voca.ro/1onJDmzMFmxo

2.condition imposed by

We deem this most regrettable, because we have complied with the conditions imposed by the international community.
Ми вважаємо це найбільш прикром, оскільки ми виконали умови, встановлені міжнародним співтовариством.
https://voca.ro/19sV8dJfe8qq

3.comprehensive investigation of

The possibilities of the thermoelectromotive force study as a method for comprehensive investigation of semiconductors are shown.
Показано можливості дослідження термоелектрорушійної сили як методу комплексного дослідження напівпровідників.
https://voca.ro/1f9N9gowLDMc

· #107

(debt)Daria Kondratiuk MD-212 (Sirotenko T.) (Thursday, 02 June 2022 13:15)

I read the article Gene Discovery May Help Peaches Tolerate Climate Stress. The article says a team of scientists has identified genes that allow peaches and their wild relatives to endure stressful conditions, findings that could help domesticated peaches adapt to climate change , sweetness and other characteristics. Climate change has also affected many species that flower and bear fruit in temperate latitudes, including peach, causing them to bloom earlier.
I believe this discovery may eventually allow breeders to control the flowering date of their trees so that the peach crop is ready for harvest when growers and the market are ready.

https://phys.org/news/2021-03-gene-discovery-peaches-tolerate-climate.html
https://voca.ro/1aXdP4UdCMNx

· #106

(debt) Daria Kondratiuk MD-212 (Sirotenko T.) (Thursday, 02 June 2022 13:05)

I read the article Cybershoppers Make Better Shopping Decisions on PCs Than Phones: A Study. This holiday shopping season, consumers can make better shopping decisions using their PCs rather than smartphones or other mobile devices, according to new research. This is the first study to make a distinction between screen size and information reduction, which is often confused.
I think the study helped to find out that when choosing something, shoppers will have a more accurate shopping experience in accordance with their preferences, using a PC, rather than a mobile format.

https://phys.org/news/2019-11-cybershoppers-decisions-pcs.html
https://voca.ro/16KY7QO6SLrm

· #105

Kondratyuk MR-211 (Savluk) (Thursday, 02 June 2022 12:24)

condition imposed by
 This new condition imposed by the Committee raises some difficult legal issues. — Висунення Комітетом такої нової умови не може не призвести до серйозних юридичних труднощів.  comparative investigation of
 Comparative investigations based on DNA analysis were performed by the Netherlands Forensic Institute (NFI), in response to a request made by the United Nations Mission. — На прохання Місії проводилися порівняльні дослідження на основі аналізу ДНК в Інституті судової медицини Нідерландів.  comprehensive investigation of
 He urged the Democratic People's Republic of Korea to commence a comprehensive investigation of those cases, in accordance with the 2008 agreement, without further delay. — Оратор настійно закликає Корейську Народно-Демократичну Республіку невідкладно розпочати всеосяжне розслідування цих справ відповідно до угоди 2008 року.

https://voca.ro/1mT1fTAnHFJZ

https://phys.org/news/2020-09-bio-based-resin-breakthrough-rapid-prototyping.html

I read the article "Bio-based resin: A breakthrough in rapid prototyping". Lithuanian researchers have synthesized and tested bio-based smog for optical 3D printing. The resin is made from renewable raw materials, which means it is environmentally friendly. The developed material is still very new and requires corrections, but in the future it will be a good step into a brighter future.
I will share this article with friends and ask their opinion on this matter, but I think it's cool.

https://voca.ro/19wQs6mxGeIr

Exam Topic 7

Urban planning began as a profession largely dedicated to preventing various types of crises resulting from urban growth and providing the conditions for public health. Due to the advancement of technology in the 19th century, the deterioration of air and water quality made it necessary to introduce regulations to protect the health of residents of developing cities.
In the long term, we must find an appropriate way to plan for the cities of the future because of the environment and its importance to our lives and animals. Governments are trying their best and focusing their budget on countless research. But, most importantly, those who should play and play an important role in this game are themselves residents of these cities.

https://voca.ro/1bJCa6M2RiBy

· #104

Golishenko D. MR-211 (Savluk) (Thursday, 02 June 2022 12:24)

Exam topic №9 "Main programs for modern graphic design"

Knowledge and ability to use computer programs for graphic design is a basic requirement for employment.

The most common software in graphics studios is the Adobe Creative Suite. It consists of three main programs: Photoshop (image editing and creation; photomontage); Illustrator (logo creation, printing house); Indesign (printing house, graphic preparation for printing).

A web designer can use SWF, HTML, CSS, PHP, Javascript and other programming languages to create graphic designs for websites. The designer must know the product production process, order processing methods, and understand the principles of offset printing, photography and interactive media, such as animation, film, video, and other types of computer multimedia.
Link to voice:
https://voca.ro/1mTOEHbXF4mc

•••

I read an article on the topic " Ancient minerals on Earth can help explain the early solar system"
Not so long ago, scientists managed to discover an extremely rare mineral - reidite. Its appearance is of great importance for understanding the early evolution of our solar system. To understand the significance of these small particles of reidite, we must first consider the Moon.

The most prominent features on the Moon's surface are circular craters formed by countless meteorite impacts. Compared to the moon, there were not many collisions with the Earth. Despite the small size of the Scottish reidite, the find is extremely important. This shows that reidite is stable over many years and does not necessarily turn back into zircon. Therefore, after a long time, we can track long-standing collisions on the Earth's surface.
Link to voice: https://voca.ro/1iGkwMpYc0CZ
•••

1.Comparative investigations of
These are the findings of a shocking new study, published in the peer-reviewed International Journal of Comparative and Applied Criminal Justice.
Це результати нового шокуючого дослідження, опублікованого в рецензованому Міжнародному журналі Comparative and Applied Criminal Justice.
https://voca.ro/19mZAFxV5qeV

2.Сomprehensive investigation of
Optical horn antennas open up a unique new form of spectroscopy enabling the investigation of single proteins in their native state and in real time.
Оптичні рупорні антени відкривають унікальну нову форму спектроскопії, що дає змогу досліджувати поодинокі білки в їх природному стані та в режимі реального часу.
https://voca.ro/1lr263gt9Uiy

3. Оnditions imposed by
The team collected over 4,500 loan-related IMF documents to identify policy conditions imposed on 131 borrowing countries between 1985 and 2014.
Команда зібрала понад 4500 документів МВФ, пов'язаних із кредитами, для визначення умов політики, накладених на 131 країну-позичальника у період з 1985 по 2014 рік.
https://voca.ro/1lr263gt9Uiy

· #103

Kondratyuk MR-211 (Savluk) (Thursday, 02 June 2022 12:23)

comparative investigation of

Comparative investigations of crystalline and amorphous silicon dioxide samples were undertaken around a hundred years ago. — Порівняльні дослідження зразків кристалічного та аморфного діоксиду кремнію проводилися близько ста років тому.

condition imposed by

We deem this most regrettable, because we have complied with the conditions imposed by the international community. — Ми вважаємо це найбільш прикром, оскільки ми виконали умови, встановлені міжнародним співтовариством.

comprehensive investigation of

The possibilities of the thermoelectromotive force study as a method for comprehensive investigation of semiconductors are shown. — Показано можливості дослідження термоелектрорушійної сили як методу комплексного дослідження напівпровідників.

https://voca.ro/15PdxLaRoTdg

https://techxplore.com/news/2021-11-robotic-arms-based-augmented-reality.html

Today I read the article "A system to control robotic arms based on augmented reality and a brain-computer interface". It says that Chinese researchers have created robotic arms based on augmented reality and a brain-computer interface. There are still drawbacks in the development, for example, low flexibility, but I think it is a matter of time and later the developers will fix everything.
I am very glad that people think about others, albeit with disabilities, people. It's great, because we are all equal. I will be sharing this article with my friends so that they too can enjoy the new development.

https://voca.ro/157MohSzxMM4

Emax Topic 3

In our time - the time of the latest technology, the profession of a graphic designer is in high demand. The profession of a designer is one of the most fashionable today. In this profession, one must be able to express one's ideas in graphics, in knowledge of the history of art, design and their current state, to master specialized computer programs. Developed artistic taste, figurative and spatial thinking, initiative, creativity, ingenuity, sense of style, visual memory, involvement in modern culture are important qualities that a designer should possess. Graphic designers work and are in demand in design studios, branding and advertising agencies, publishing houses and in any public enterprises and private firms that prefer to keep their own designer on staff.
A graphic designer is a creative profession, close in meaning and philosophy to the work of an artist who creates paintings.

https://voca.ro/1eVaDTTTYiG5

· #102

Sirotenko T. V. (Thursday, 02 June 2022 11:58)

To Buyanova E.,MD-212. Thank you for your audio file. Check the pronunciation of the following words: consequences, privacy, ensuring.

· #101

Sirotenko T. V. (Thursday, 02 June 2022 11:51)

To Zibarovskiy D.,MD-212. Thank you for your comments, voice messages, sentences with the phrases and exam topic, well done.

· #100

Buyanova E MD-212 (Sirotenko T. V.) (Thursday, 02 June 2022 11:49)

There is a link to audio right after the first text, but here it is again https://voca.ro/1jrXqX407S0B

· #99

Tamara Kudinova (Thursday, 02 June 2022 10:41)

To Novikova I., MD-213. All the tasks are performed properly and assessed positively, Inna, thank you. The audiofiles sound quite good a s well, just check the pronunciation of the words "thermoelectric", "refrigeration", "ultimate". Keep on working. Best wishes.

· #98

Zibarovskiy Dima MD-212 (Sirotenko T.) (Thursday, 02 June 2022 10:39)

sentences:
1. Not just time stopped, which is the condition imposed by all photographs, but objects held in a kind of supreme suspension. Не просто час зупинився, що є умовою всіх фотографій, а й об'єкти, які тримаються в якомусь вищому підвішеному стані
2. In a comparative investigation, a scientist looks for patterns through comparison of similarities and differences over time and under various conditions. У порівняльному дослідженні вчений шукає закономірності через порівняння подібності та відмінності в часі та за різних умов.
3. Comprehensive Security & Investigations is an investigative firm focused on delivering facts and results for our clients. Комплексна безпека та Розслідування — це слідча фірма, яка зосереджена на наданні фактів і результатів нашим клієнтам.
Voice: https://voca.ro/1h9B2whQrM2x

https://phys.org/news/2020-05-young-people-commit-crime-moral.html

I’ve read an article about committing crime by young people.
This article reports that young people are more likely to carry out violent acts if they have weak empathy, shame or guilt. Having poor morals doesn't mean that a young person is bad. Morality is learnt in childhood. So, I think that social circle in childhood is very important. Research shows that spending time with people who provide examples of strong morals can lead to law-abiding behavior. Students absorb positive moral behaviors when surrounded with just and fair rules.
In conclusion, society should think about their children and their influencing on them.
Voice: https://voca.ro/1cZQbboyV9Df

https://phys.org/news/2021-01-pet-food-recall-dogs-die.html

I’ve read an article about dangerous pet food.
This article reports that pet food recall expands after 70 dogs die from mold toxin. There's an expanded nationwide recall of pet food products underway, after links were found between a mold-borne toxin. Aflatoxins are toxins produced by the mold. They can trigger very serious illness in pets, and these poisons can be present even if the food doesn't appear to be moldy. I think if consumer’s pet is showing signs of illness they should consult their veterinarian.
In conclusion, pet’s owners should be careful with themselves and what pet food they buying.
Voice: https://voca.ro/11V2qEBS9JO0

Exam topic #7 (Quality and reliability of software)

One of the most important areas of software are quality and reliability.
The reason users like these two measures is that they both relate to product stability. They are objective, measurable and integral to working with software.
Reliability and software quality are two areas to consider during the design phases of a project. Quality refers to how well the software conforms to a given design based on functional requirements or specifications, while reliability refers to the stable operation of the software over a period of time in a specific environment.
I believe that good software is necessary for every person who works on a computer, because without it there would be no such opportunities that exist today.
Voice: https://voca.ro/1avivxLjbSOz

· #97

Hadzhioglo M. MD-213 (Diachenko) (Thursday, 02 June 2022 10:35)

I have read the article “The planet does not fall far from the star”.
This article tells about a compositional link between planets and their respective host star has long been assumed in astronomy. For the first time now, a team of scientists deliver empirical evidence to support the assumption—and partly contradict it at the same time.
Stars and planets are formed from the same cosmic gas and dust. In the course of the formation process, some of the material condenses and forms rocky planets, the rest is either accumulated by the star or becomes part of gaseous planets.
In conclusion, I want to say that the article was quite interesting, I advise everyone to read it.
https://phys.org/news/2021-10-planet-fall-star.html
https://voca.ro/15svqTcjtggt

1)comprehensive investigation of
Firstly, in late 2004 the Office of the Ombudsmen initiated a comprehensive investigation into prison management.

По-перше, наприкінці 2004 року Офіс омбудсменів розпочав комплексне розслідування щодо управління в’язницею.

2)Comparative investigations of
The Institute of legal and comparative investigations is established in Kazakhstan.

У Казахстані створено Інститут правових і порівняльних розслідувань

3)condition imposed by
We deem this most regrettable, because we have complied with the conditions imposed by the international community.

Ми вважаємо це найбільш прикром, оскільки ми виконали умови, встановлені міжнародним співтовариством.
https://voca.ro/1hKLqbtybxvW

Trusted operating systems
Trusted Operating System (TOS) generally refers to an operating system that provides sufficient support for multilevel security. A reliable operating system is the one that never needs to be restarted to recover from a total system failure. The system need not be error-free. I consider an OS to be reliable if it delivers the expected service without any interruptions during the normal operating mode, where a mode is defined as the execution environment free from the external factors, such as a critical hardware failure if it can function on a machine with no reset button.
https://voca.ro/19ub2eC2g9WE

· #96

Sirotenko T. V. (Thursday, 02 June 2022 10:27)

To Katsapova A.,MD-212. Thank you for your comments, voice messages and work with the phrases. Check the pronunciation of the word 'Japan'. I'm waiting for your exam topics! Go on working.

· #95

Posuvajlo Illia MD-213 (Diachenko) (Thursday, 02 June 2022 10:24)

1. Comprehensive investigation of
This mechanism should ensure a comprehensive investigation and the cooperation of all countries relevant to the investigative procedures and their institutions.
2. Comparative investigation of
Comparative investigations of DNA analysis were performed by the Netherlands Forensic Institute, in response to a request made by the United Nations Mission.
3. Condition imposed by
This new condition imposed by the Committee raises some difficult legal issues.
https://voca.ro/173Ry012udQV

https://phys.org/news/2022-05-secret-longer-lifespan-gene-clue.html
I have read an article named “The secret to a longer lifespan? Gene regulation holds a clue”. What accounts for longer lifespan? According to new research from biologists at the University of Rochester, a key piece of the puzzle lies in the mechanisms that regulate gene expression. The researchers investigated genes connected to lifespan. Their research uncovered specific characteristics of these genes and revealed that two regulatory systems controlling gene expression -circadian and pluripotency networks are critical to longevity. I think this researches are so important, because they have implications both in understanding how longevity evolves and in providing new targets to combat aging.
https://voca.ro/104AQcr1RlOV

· #94

Drozhzhina I to Terzi N. MD-213 (Thursday, 02 June 2022 10:18)

I appreciate your work, thank you

· #93

Sirotenko T. V. (Thursday, 02 June 2022 10:17)

To Buyanova E.,MD-212. Thank you for your comments, voice messages and exam topic. Look through your work with the phrases of the Day Practice (the first sentence). I haven't found your audio file to the first comment. Keep on working.

· #92

Drozhzhina I to Hadzhioglo M. MD-213 (Thursday, 02 June 2022 10:16)

Well done, thank you.

· #91

Popelyashkova M. MR-211(Savluk) (Thursday, 02 June 2022 10:15)

1) condition imposed by
We deem this most regrettable, because we have complied with the conditions imposed by the international community.
Мы рассматриваем это как факт, достойный сожаления, поскольку мы со своей стороны выполнили все условия, навязанные нам международным сообществом.

2) comparative investigation of
Comparative investigations of crystalline and amorphous silicon dioxide samples were undertaken around a hundred years ago.
Сравнительные исследования образцов кристаллического и аморфного диоксида кремния проводились около ста лет назад.

3) comprehensive investigation of
The possibilities of the thermoelectromotive force study as a method for comprehensive investigation of semiconductors are shown.
Показаны возможности изучения термоэлектродвижущей силы как метода всестороннего исследования полупроводников.
https://voca.ro/1aLLsFch6043
https://phys.org/news/2022-05-theoretical-accounts-sun-rotation-magnetic.html
A group of astronomers from the University of Geneva in Switzerland, in collaboration with the University of Liège, has developed a new theoretical model: considering the time-varying rotation of the sun and the magnetic fields it creates. The new solar model developed by the UNIGE team includes not only the evolution of rotation, which was likely faster in the past, but also the magnetic instabilities it creates.
This model not only correctly predicts the concentration of helium in the outer layers of the Sun, but also reflects the concentration of lithium, which has so far resisted modeling. "The abundance of helium is correctly reproduced by the new model because the internal rotation of the Sun, caused by magnetic fields, creates turbulent mixing that prevents this element from falling too quickly towards the center of the star."
However, the problem has not been completely resolved. This 24-telescope observatory is due to fly to Lagrange Point 2 in 2026 to detect and characterize minor planets and refine the characteristics of their parent star.
https://voca.ro/17m4UXdf9HSU"Main types of building structures"
The division of building structures according to their functional purpose into bearing and enclosing structures is largely arbitrary. If such structures as arches, trusses or frames are only load-bearing, then wall and roof panels, shells, vaults, folds usually combine enclosing and load-bearing functions, which corresponds to one of the most important trends in the development of modern building structures. And they, in turn, are divided into flat and spatial. Spatial structures are characterized by a more favorable (compared to flat) distribution of forces and, accordingly, lower consumption of materials. By type of material, the following main types of building structures are distinguished: concrete and reinforced concrete.
Concrete and reinforced concrete structures are the most common. Special types of concrete and reinforced concrete are used in the construction of structures operated at high and low temperatures or in chemically aggressive environments.
Steel structures are mainly used for frames of large-span buildings and structures, for workshops with heavy crane equipment, blast furnaces, and bridges.
https://voca.ro/1gPiy8FnEULJ

· #90

Novikova MD-213(Kudinova) (Thursday, 02 June 2022 10:14)

Trusted operating systems
Trusted Operating System (TOS) generally refers to an operating system that provides sufficient support for multileve security. A reliable operating system is the one that never needs to be restarted to recover from a total system failure. The system need not be error-free. I consider an OS to be reliable if it delivers the expected service without any interruptions during the normal operating mode, where a mode is defined as the execution environment free from the external factors, such as a critical hardware failure if it can function on a machine with no reset button.
https://voca.ro/1drtV7Ec2Q9W

I have read the article « Research team develops new strategy for designing thermoelectric materials». Thermoelectric materials are involved in a variety of devices converting waste heat into electrical energy, as well as for solid-state refrigeration. Thermoelectric conversion is a viable means of harvesting energy to help achieve a low carbon economy. Therefore, the aim of the current project is to design new thermoelectric materials by controlling the microstructure and composition with the ultimate goal to improve the ZT factor. I believe that thermoelectric materials are a new achievement in the field of science.
https://vocaroo.com/130PtAQCYahE
https://phys.org/news/2022-03-team-strategy-thermoelectric-materials.html

I have read the article «What Zoom's IPO says about the video collaboration space». Zoom is an easy-to-use video-conferencing application. What I like best about Zoom is its portability, which allows us to access the application from any location. The best approach is to run a meeting, an online class, or any other studies activity. Planned features such as screen sharing, raising a hand in case someone has something to say, annotating options, and the level of zoom facilitation are all excellent ways, to keep meetings quiet and focused. I believe that Zoom is one of the best communication tools, especially during this epidemic time.
https://www.zdnet.com/article/what-zooms-ipo-says-about-the-video-collaboration-space/
https://voca.ro/17OPmqxZ976X

1) condition imposed by - умовами, що встановлюються
This new condition imposed by the Committee raises some difficult legal issues.
Висунення Комітетом такої нової умови не може не призвести до серйозних юридичних труднощів.

2) comparative investigation of - порівняльні дослідження
Comparative investigations based on DNA analysis were performed by the Netherlands Forensic Institute (NFI), in response to a request made by the United Nations Mission.
На прохання Місії проводилися порівняльні дослідження на основі аналізу ДНК в Інституті судової медицини Нідерландів.

3) comprehensive investigation of - широке розслідування
He urged the Democratic People's Republic of Korea to commence a comprehensive investigation of those cases, in accordance with the 2008 agreement, without further delay.
Оратор настійно закликає Корейську Народно-Демократичну Республіку невідкладно розпочати всеосяжне розслідування цих справ відповідно до угоди 2008 року.

· #89

Trochinskaya V. MD-212 (Diachenko) (Thursday, 02 June 2022 10:13)

1. comparative investigation of
The Institute of comparative investigations was established in my city
2. condition imposed by
All students accepted the condition imposed by my group
3. comprehensive investigation of
Police informed citizens that a more comprehensive investigation is going to be taken
https://voca.ro/19m0DwQTs1ET

Today I have read an article: "What the metaverse is and how it will work". It's said about new technology which Facebook presented as its new goal. According to the article, metaverse is going to be a virtual place where people will work, travel ,go shopping and so on . People will have two realities.Huge companies try to help Facebook in its plans . Unfortunately it'll take 15 years to make this technique safe and prevent it from crashing so people would be able to use it
In my opinion, we need this innovation which will make our life easier. Metaverse'll help us to deal with our problems from home
Article: https://techxplore.com/news/2021-10-metaverse.html
Voice: https://voca.ro/14vHxlkmfJRO

Exam topic ( History of programming )

In today's world, computer programming is required to keep the systems and devices we use every day operating smoothly. Programming languages enable humans to interact with machines and make them perform necessary operations.
The first programming language was developed in 1883 when Ada Lovelace and Charles Babbage worked together on a primitive mechanical computer. They wrote an algorithm for the Analytical Engine, the first computer program, to compute Bernoulli numbers.
Computer programming languages in use today were built on the concepts designed in older languages. Many older languages are still in use today or are being used as a foundation for new languages.
https://voca.ro/1dVDFpcKMZHH

· #88

Tamara Kudinova (Thursday, 02 June 2022 10:11)

To Genova K., MD-213. The classroom and independent practice tasks are performed good enough, Ksenia, thanks. But you keep overusing one and the same question in your comments, that of "Why do social sciences research this issue?", why? It is not always to the point. And don't forget that articles don't talk, they TELL: "The article TELLS". The mispronounced words in your audiofiles are "gender", "inequality", "unfortunately", "micron", "uneven", "function" and "accept". Keep on working.

· #87

Sirotenko T. V. (Thursday, 02 June 2022 10:07)

To Kondratiuk D.,MD-212. Thank you for your comments, voice messages and sentences with the phrases. Look through the first sentence of your review once more. Some words are mispronounced: perceive, climate, registered. Keep on working.

· #86

Katsapova A.MD-212(Sirotenko T.) (Thursday, 02 June 2022 10:04)

I've read the article:"New dinosaur species used fearsome claws to graze along the coast".
Scientists have described the youngest Therizinosaurus fossil from Japan found in marine sediments.
Therizinosaurs were a large group of herbivorous dinosaurs.
Scientists from Japan and the United States have described a new therizinosaurid species from Japan and looked at the claws of therizinosaurus in a new way.
The fossil described in this work consists of a partial vertebra and part of the wrist and forefoot, and sections of the claws have also been reconstructed.
I think it is very surprising that such living creatures once lived on our planet.

https://voca.ro/1aFxU5qKq26d

https://phys.org/news/2022-05-dinosaur-species-fearsome-claws-graze.html

· #85

(debt) Daria Kondratiuk MD-212 (Sirotenko T.) (Thursday, 02 June 2022 09:53)

I read the article "Technology does not harm the social skills of "modern children"". The article says that a new study suggests that despite the time spent on smartphones and social media, young people today are just as socially skilled as those of the previous generation. There was one exception: social skills were slightly lower in children who visited online games and social networking sites per day.
I believe that through this study, new generations will learn that good social relationships mean the possibility of successful communication both face to face and on the Internet.

https://phys.org/news/2020-04-tech-social-skills-kids-days.html
https://voca.ro/1fWQI1a6ZI0v

· #84

Katsapova A.MD-212(Sirotenko T.) (Thursday, 02 June 2022 09:52)

1)The Institute of legal and comparative investigations is established.
Створено Інститут правових та порівняльних досліджень.

2)After gaining state independence increased the importance of comprehensive investigation of folklore samples and followed by new scientific projects.
Після здобуття державної незалежності підвищилася важливість всебічного вивчення фольклорних зразків, наукових проектів.

3)This new condition imposed by the Committee raises some difficult legal issues.
Висунення Комітетом такої нової умови не може не призвести до серйозних юридичних труднощів.

I've read the article:"Social mindfulness varies around the globe". The social behavior of people in different countries is different.
Japan received the highest score for a specific form of social behavior.
There has been a lot of research on people's behavior when it comes to money, to what extent they are willing to share it with friends, family or strangers.
The study focused on the extent to which people are aware that the other person is in control of their choices.
I think that all this should be taken easier and you need to treat people well, because then they will be kind to you.

https://voca.ro/1683hnmLBXnK

https://voca.ro/19ozRJFvOFiP

https://phys.org/news/2021-08-social-mindfulness-varies-globe.html

· #83

Sirotenko T. V. (Thursday, 02 June 2022 09:51)

To Motuzenko A.,MD-212. Thanks for your comments, voice messages and work with the phrases. Look through the third sentence once more (in the 1980s ...). Go on working.

· #82

Tamara Kudinova (Thursday, 02 June 2022 09:50)

To Ditkovskya S., MD-213. Thank you for the properly done classroom and independent practice tasks, Sofia. Just mind that the verb does not take the ending -s with the subject in the plural: "sociologists from Umeå University, INVESTIGATE the role". And pls check the pronunciation fo the words "inadequate" and "functionalities". Keep on working. Best wishes.

· #81

Buyanova E MD 212 (Sirotenko T.) (Thursday, 02 June 2022 09:48)

Finally, these requirements are expanded many times when trying to conduct comparative studies, without the slightest probability, is it possible to understand the essence of what is happening.
Нарешті, ці вимоги багаторазово розширюються, коли намагаються провести порівняльні дослідження, без найменшої ймовірності, чи можна зрозуміти суть того, що відбувається.

It imposed a condition that neither he nor anyone on his behalf could protest his innocence.
Він ставив умову, щоб ні він, ні хтось від його імені не могли заперечувати його невинність.

So a comprehensive investigation of the problem is still lacking.
Тому всебічного дослідження проблеми все ще бракує.

Today I have read the article about the dangers of sharing personal information on social media. Social media is a great place to connect, share, and learn.
Most people would never consider walking into a crowded room and loudly telling complete strangers all the details of their personal lives. But often, these same people won't think twice about posting the same information on social media. The consequences of over-sharing can affect not only your personal and professional life, but also the lives of your family and friends. However, simply ensuring that your social media privacy settings are strong is not the only way to protect yourself. When you post something online, you lose control over it. https://voca.ro/1jrXqX407S0B

https://techxplore.com/news/2020-05-dangers-personal-social-media.html

Exam topic 5: The development of Windows versions

Windows is one of the most popular operating systems today. Despite its simplicity, the first version of Windows already contained many innovative tools. The next major release of Windows introduced the famous Excel and Word, and Aldus PageMaker played an equally important role in the success of Windows. Along with Windows 3.1, the concept of "Multimedia PC" also appeared. This version became not only a major source of income for Microsoft, but also a huge success in the IT world. Windows NT introduces a new service called Active Directory. Microsoft has chosen to call its latest update "Windows 10", skipping version 9. One reason could be the scale and importance of the project.

https://voca.ro/16cBU2rjGboo

Today I read an article about an algorithm trained to detect unhappiness on social networks. We spend a significant portion of our time sharing images, videos or thoughts on social media. And that is why such a program is very useful, for example, people with problems can be helped to cope in the initial stages. The research team spent two years working on a deep learning model that identifies five needs, including the use of multimodal data such as images, text, biography, and geolocation. I believe that such a system can help people who need help solve their problems.

https://techxplore.com/news/2022-05-algorithm-unhappiness-social-networks.html

https://voca.ro/1ixXLLoTWJae

· #80

Sirotenko T. V. (Thursday, 02 June 2022 09:40)

To Boychuk N.,MD-212. Thank you for your comments, voice messages, sentences with the phrases and exam topic. Check the pronunciation of the following words: heart, reconstructed, demand. Keep on working.

· #79

Daria Kondratiuk MD-212 (Sirotenko T.) (Thursday, 02 June 2022 09:38)

I read the article "Research shows that young people turn falling in love into love." The article states that scientists have conducted a study during which people experience a waxing and waning romantic interest in partners who might, but often do not, become committed partners. The study found that one of the best predictors of sustained interest in a partner are attachment markers, these traits are traditionally considered markers of paired relationships. When feelings of affection begin to show, young people perceive this as a hobby that is worth continuing.
I believe the study predicted romantic interest during early relationship development pre-registered study using machine learning

https://phys.org/news/2022-06-young-adults.html
https://voca.ro/13xd3dEf5plZ

· #78

Tamara Kudinova (Thursday, 02 June 2022 09:35)

To Nikolova S., MD-213. Your comments are reasonable and clear, Sofia, thanks. The other tasks are well-done as well. Just mind the spelling of the verb "ADVISE" and the pronunciation of the words "legal", "enthusiasts", "components" and "commands". Go on working. Best wishes.

· #77

Ivashkevich Alina MP-211 (LMR-211 Savluk ) (Thursday, 02 June 2022 09:32)

Exam topic 6 : What is technical drawing in architecture
The importance of technical drawing in the work of an architect cannot be overestimated. His drawings are diverse both in character and in the manner of execution. The technical drawing of an architect plays a fundamental role from the very first design steps. Whatever object we take, whether it concerns the layout of the city, the interior or the complex of buildings, the technical drawing has a dominant role, and sometimes a decisive one.A technical drawing is a visual graphic representation of an object, made by hand on an eye scale, in which the technical idea of the object is clearly disclosed, its constructive form is correctly transferred, and proportional relationships are correctly found.
https://voca.ro/1jvDWnLqXLtl
_________
I've read the article : New theoretical model accounts for sun's rotation and magnetic field.
In the early 2000s, a new set of data revised the chemical abundances at the surface of the sun, contradicting the values predicted by the standard models used by astrophysicists. Often challenged, these new abundances made it through several new analyses. As they seemed to prove correct, it was thus up to the solar models to adapt, especially since they serve as a reference for the study of stars in general. I think that sometimes people spoil a lot of things with their actions, but what these guys do may be a scientific breakthrough.
https://voca.ro/19C5VYSRCGWm
1)comprehensive investigation of
* A comprehensive investigation by KAUST researchers sets the record straight on the formation of hydrogen peroxide in micrometer-sized water droplets, or microdroplets, and shows that ozone is the key to this transformation1,2.
Всебічне дослідження, проведене дослідниками KAUST, встановлює рекорд утворення перекису водню в краплях води мікрометрового розміру або мікрокраплі і показує, що озон є ключем до цього перетворення1,2.
* Their collaboration with anthropologists, archaeologists, and ecologists is the first comprehensive investigation of how humans interacted with plant and animal species in different cultures worldwide through time.
Їхня співпраця з антропологами, археологами та екологами є першим всебічним дослідженням того, як люди взаємодіяли з видами рослин та тварин у різних культурах по всьому світу протягом часу.
https://voca.ro/12lxcISpFtfC
2) condition imposed by
* The team collected over 4,500 loan-related IMF documents to identify policy conditions imposed on 131 borrowing countries between 1985 and 2014.
Команда зібрала понад 4500 документів МВФ, пов'язаних із кредитами, для визначення умов політики, накладених на 131 країну-позичальника у період з 1985 по 2014 рік.
* Without the conditions imposed, the operation will significantly reduce the alternatives that Mexican farmers have at their disposal to a broad range of seeds and non-selective pesticides, which could lead to higher prices and less innovation, research and development of new products," the regulator said.
Без накладених умов операція значно скоротить наявні в розпорядженні мексиканських фермерів альтернативи широкому спектру насіння та неселективних пестицидів, що може призвести до підвищення цін та скорочення інновацій, досліджень та розробок нових продуктів». - Сказав регулятор.
https://voca.ro/1aBH3qqkqbjf
3)comparative investigation of
* "In our comparative investigation we observed more juvenile Nathusius' pipistrelles (Pipistrellus nathusii) dead beneath wind turbines than expected from their frequency in the local population, suggesting that juvenile bats may be particularly vulnerable to encounters with wind turbines," says Dr. Christian Voigt, head of the Leibniz-IZW Department of Evolutionary Ecology and senior author of the paper.
«У нашому порівняльному дослідженні ми спостерігали більше молодих нетопірів Натузіуса (Pipistrellus nathusii), загиблих під вітряними турбінами, ніж очікувалося, виходячи з їхньої частоти серед місцевого населення, що дозволяє припустити, що молоді кажани можуть бути особливо вразливі для зіткнень з вітряними турбінами , - Каже доктор Крістіан. Фойгт, голова відділу еволюційної екології Leibniz-IZW та старший автор статті.
* Comparative Investigations of Social Context-Dependent Dominance in Captive Chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) and Wild Tibetan Macaques (Macaca thibetana)
Порівняльні дослідження домінування залежно від соціального контексту у шимпанзе (Pan troglodytes), що містяться в неволі, і диких тибетських макак (Macaca thibetana)
https://voca.ro/1oxZNfSPHccY

· #76

Ivashkevich Alina MP-211 (LMR-211 Savluk ) (Thursday, 02 June 2022 09:31)

Exam topic 3 : Graphic Design as a profession
A graphic designer is an online specialist who deals with the visual design of various symbols, images and texts. He works with the help of new industrial technologies, computer graphics and special computer programs. A graphic designer develops custom logos, fonts, outdoor advertising, packaging, magazine covers, various symbols, corporate identity of a company or brand. With the help of his work, this specialist forms the image of the company in the eyes of consumers.A graphic designer can specialize in only one direction, or he can combine several of them. Sometimes the profession of a graphic designer is confused with a web designer, but they are not the same thing. A web designer deals exclusively with the design of objects that exist and work on the Internet.
https://voca.ro/1eOEBWpj8Gx1
_____________
I've read the article :Elephants solve problems with personality. Just as humans have their own individual personalities, new research in the Journal of Comparative Psychology shows that elephants have personalities, too. Moreover, an elephant's personality may play an important role in how well that elephant can solve novel problems."Research with free-ranging elephants can extend this study to determine which personality traits are most important for solving novel problems that elephants experience in the wild," says Barrett, a 2020 graduate of UW's Program in Ecology and the Department of Zoology and Physiology.I believe that these people are doing a good deed, because by developing the personality of an elephant, they thereby develop in him the ability to think and analyze, perhaps this will help him save himself from predators in the future.
https://voca.ro/1h9seQeqtIDv
1)comprehensive investigation of
* A comprehensive description of the human tissue virome in healthy individuals by The Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo Human tissue virome atlas.
Всебічний опис вірому тканин людини у здорових людей, підготовлений Інститутом медичних наук Токійського університету, Атлас вірому тканин людини.
* "Systematic sampling and measurement methods would help to establish the microplastics dataset in snow, ice, soil and other environment matrix, and to promote the comprehensive investigations of microplastic pollution globally," said Dr. Zhang Yulan, corresponding author of the study.
«Систематичні методи відбору проб та вимірювань допоможуть встановити набір даних про мікропластику в снігу, льоду, ґрунті та іншій матриці навколишнього середовища, а також сприятимуть всебічним дослідженням забруднення мікропластиком у всьому світі», — сказав д-р Чжан Юйлань, співавтор дослідження.
https://voca.ro/12Jwtml2DTLQ
2) condition imposed by
* But reidite, which has the same chemical composition as zircon, only forms from zircon at the extremely high-pressure shock conditions imposed by an impacting meteorite;
Але реідит, який має той же хімічний склад, що і циркон, утворюється з циркону лише в умовах удару надзвичайно високого тиску, спричиненого ударом метеориту;
* Besides the usual parameters that define the flow regime of this type of volcanic material current, our model includes the contour conditions imposed by a particular topography which allows establishing how the flow conditions vary along with its emplacement," notes Joan Martí.
Крім звичайних параметрів, що визначають режим потоку цього типу потоку вулканічного матеріалу, наша модель включає контурні умови, що накладаються конкретною топографією, що дозволяє встановити, як умови потоку змінюються разом із його розміщенням», - зазначає Хоан Марті.
https://voca.ro/172c0U62pplC
3) comparative investigation of
* Pye claims that the investigation of English has become the standard for all language-acquisition research and creates a lens that distorts research on other languages.
Пай стверджує, що вивчення англійської мови стало стандартом для всіх досліджень у галузі оволодіння мовою, та створює призму, яка спотворює дослідження інших мов.
* Comparative investigations of crystalline and amorphous silicon dioxide samples were undertaken around a hundred years ago, almost as soon as the Laue method for the diffraction of X-ray or neutron beams on solid bodies had been developed.
Порівняльні дослідження зразків кристалічного та аморфного діоксиду кремнію було здійснено близько ста років тому, майже відразу після того, як був розроблений метод Лауе для дифракції рентгенівських або нейтронних пучків на твердих тілах.
https://voca.ro/12MFo1JqhY1G

· #75

Lugovskoy (MD-213) Mykhailyk 2 (Thursday, 02 June 2022 09:24)

Sustainable electrochemical process could revolutionize lithium-ion battery recycling.
A new technology uses electrochemistry to efficiently separate and recover the metals, making spent batteries a highly sustainable secondary source of cobalt and nickel—the reserves of which are currently dwindling.
Cobalt and nickel have similar electrochemical properties — or standard reduction potentials — making it challenging for chemists to recover pure forms of each metal from battery electrodes. A new method uses selective electrodeposition to recover valuable metals from commercially sourced lithium nickel manganese cobalt oxide — or NMC — battery electrodes. It produces final product purities of approximately 96.4% and 94.1% for cobalt and nickel, respectively, from spent NMC electrode wastes. An economic analysis of the new approach showed that it was competitive with current Li-battery recycling methods once material revenue, material cost and energy consumption were all considered.
The development of electrochemistry will allow us to recycle more waste and, at the same time, solve the problem of the shortage of certain metals.
https://techxplore.com/news/2021-11-sustainable-electrochemical- revolutionize-lithium-ion-battery.html

An ironclad future for solar arrays.
Dye-sensitized solar cells promise to be a low-cost supplement to the photovoltaic systems. Researchers at the University of Basel continue to improve the performance with sensitizers using iron.
Sensitizers are intensely colored compounds that absorb light and convert its energy into electricity by releasing electrons and "injecting" them into the semiconductor. For many years, experts considered iron compounds to be unsuitable for these applications because their excited state following light absorption is too short-lived to be of use for energy production. This changed around seven years ago with the discovery of a new class of iron compounds with N-heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs). The research group headed by Professor Edwin Constable and Professor Catherine Housecroft at the University of Basel's Department of Chemistry has been working with these compounds for a number of years.
This discovery shows that researching different compounds of available metals will allow us to generate more energy, in our case, solar energy from iron compounds.
https://techxplore.com/news/2021-11-ironclad-future-solar-arrays.html

The invention and development of operating systems.
The earliest computers did not have operating systems. The programmers interacted directly with the hardware via switches, tape, or punched cards. Because the computer could run much faster than the programmer could load or unload tape or cards, the computer spent a lot of time idle. To overcome this costly downtime, the first rudimentary operating systems (OS) were developed.
These were simple programs that always resided in the computer's memory and organized user programs by type and then automatically launched them one after the other. The next step was the introduction of disk systems. Because disks are random-access devices, information about them can be accessed in any order. Disks were used to store user input and output until the CPU was ready to use them. Once the CPU had finished executing one task, it could move to disk for another task that was ready to run. Time sharing was the next logical development.
In time-sharing operating systems, the CPU processes many jobs at the same time, switching between them so quickly that it is imperceptible. Thus, while one user is typing a command, the CPU is executing another user's program.

· #74

Lugovskoy (MD-213) Mykhailyk 1 (Thursday, 02 June 2022 09:24)

Comparative investigations of
A comparative investigation of methods for longitudinal data with limits of detection through a case study.
Conditions imposed by
Unilateralism and conditions imposed by the powerful upon others are rampant throughout the world.
Comprehensive investigation of
This is also the reason why Ethiopia has been adamantly resisting a comprehensive investigation of all the events that led to the current crisis.

A marsupial robotic system that combines a legged and an aerial robot.
I just read an article about a marsupial robotic system that combines a foot and air robot. It describes how the team at NTNU and ETH Zurich developed a marsupial robotic system that allowed collaborative research and mapping of the capabilities of a legged and aerial robot in a marsupial configuration. Presented in an article pre-published on arXiv and ready for publication in a peer-reviewed journal, this system is designed to efficiently navigate and explore unknown subterranean environments.
The team envisioned that their system would be deployed to carry out missions in unknown underground environments. In this scenario, ANY robot with legs will be sent into an unknown environment with an RMF-Owl flying robot on its back. While navigating through the environment, the ANYmal robot can create a map of the unknown space. However, in doing so, it can also identify potential areas in its environment where the RMF-Owl flying robot could be deployed.
In the future, their system may be implemented in a number of real environments. For example, it can be used in ruined mines, narrow passage areas, caves, and even large industrial facilities with complex control requirements. In all of these scenarios, the team system can provide more accurate and thorough research or verification.
https://techxplore.com/news/2022-06-marsupial-robotic-combines-legged-aerial.html

Trusted operating systems.
We have various standards organizations that make decisions and approve certain standards. Groups such as ISO, IEEE, ITU-T, FCC, etc. are such organizations and they develop standards for machines, operating procedures, devices and software systems.
Similarly, there is a set of standards developed by government agencies to describe the best security standard for an operating system. One of these is the Common Criteria (usually combined with several other profiles such as the Labeled Security Protection Profile and Required Access Control), which is a very broad and generalized list of requirements that an operating system must meet in order to be labelled. as a trusted operating system.
There is no perfect definition of a trusted operating system other than that it is an operating system that conforms to these standards. These standards may also vary from country to country. Some countries may, for political or technical reasons, consider the standards prescribed by another group to be insecure, and may have their own standards to call an operating system secure.

· #73

Tamara Kudinova (Thursday, 02 June 2022 09:23)

To Botsman K., MD-213. Thanks for the thoroughly done and well-written comments on the articles, Karina. All the other tasks are performed properly as well. Just be a bit more careful not to miss words: "What ARE the advantages of this information?". And check the pronunciation of the words "commands", "specialists" and "discussion". Continue working. Best wishes.

· #72

Terzi N. MD-213 (Diachenko) (Thursday, 02 June 2022 09:20)

· #71

Daria Kondratiuk MD-212 (Sirotenko T.) (Thursday, 02 June 2022 09:17)

1.The basic condition imposed on the citizens right to assemble is that the assembly should be .
Основною умовою права громадян на зібрання є те, що зібрання має бути .
2.We have complied with the conditions imposed by the international community
Ми виконали умови, встановлені міжнародним співтовариством
3.Comparative investigations of crystalline samples were undertaken around a hundred years ago.
Порівняльні дослідження кристалічних зразків були проведені близько ста років тому.
https://voca.ro/13mmtUkN5dWN
I read the article "Social mindfulness varies around the world." The article says in comparing the social behavior of people at the country level there are differences. The study focused on how aware people are that the other person is in control of their choices. The results showed significant differences between individuals and between countries. The researchers compared social mindfulness at the country level with a number of global indicators, including a ranking of whether countries are achieving global climate goals.
I think we saw a clear positive association in this study, but that doesn't mean there's a causal relationship with social mindfulness.

https://phys.org/news/2021-08-social-mindfulness-varies-globe.html
https://voca.ro/1fZXM5PMeTeR

· #70

A. Motuzenko MD-212 (Sirotenko T.) (Thursday, 02 June 2022 09:16)

1. comparative investigation of
The study represents the first systematic and comparative investigation of cognitive abilities in lemurs.
Дослідження представляє перше систематичне і порівняльне вивчення когнітивних здібностей лемурів.
2. condition imposed by
The company sold off some of its seeds and pesticides businesses, worth 7 billion euros, to a rival —a condition imposed by authorities.
Компанія продала декілька своїх бізнесів з продажу насіння і пестицидів на 7 мільярдів євро конкурентам – умова, поставлена властями.
3. comprehensive investigation of
The new research is the most comprehensive investigation of how mercury is deposited in the Arctic.
Нове дослідження – найбільш зрозуміле з тих, що вивчають розподіл ртуті в Арктиці.

https://voca.ro/14Ouvo25Fzzh

https://phys.org/news/2019-11-cybershoppers-decisions-pcs.html

I’ve read the article about how “Cybershoppers make better buying decisions on PCs than phones”.
It says that people are much more informed about the product they’re viewing on the PC. All because mobile screen version reduces the information it gives right away for the sake of interface.
People just aren’t likely to dig a little further on their phone. In my opinion, it is also because the mobile versions of shopping websites sometimes place where to search for additional info differently than on PC. It makes it even less convenient. There has to be some balance between mobile interface standarts and actual usability.
https://voca.ro/1gH211mPklNM

https://phys.org/news/2022-05-dungeons-dragons-burgers-bad-outcomes.html

The article I’ve read tells about how we humans don’t really grasp fractions and statistics as a whole.
We are used to anecdotal evidence and often overlook statistics and miss the “bigger picture”. This way, when in 80’s few kids who happened to play Dungeons & Dragons committed suicide, a whole campaign against the game started, telling it provokes violence and suicide. What people failed to grasp, however, is that the suicide rate for D&D players was actually lower than for non-players.
I would argue that it’s our nature to easily believe stories, not data, but if that doesn’t change, the consequences might be disastrous.

https://voca.ro/1c0xGYM0LFLJ

· #69

N.Boychuk MD-212 (Sirotenko T.) (Thursday, 02 June 2022 09:13)

1. comprehensive investigation of
We demand objective and comprehensive investigation of this case .
(Очікуємо на об'єктивне та справедливе розслідування цієї справи ).
2. condition imposed by
The opposition does not accept the conditions imposed by President
(Опозиція не приймає умови, висунуті президентом).
3. comparative investigation of
The Institute of legal and comparative investigations is established in Kazakhstan
(У Казахстані створено Інститут правових та порівняльних досліджень).

https://voca.ro/1325eLu7YdA8

I read an article about an invention - a laser that will help get rid of space debris.
Space debris is a big problem for humanity. But thanks to new technologies that allow us to see objects in the night sky more clearly, thereby increasing the success in solving this problem. The new laser, installed on the telescope, is able to determine accurate dimensions and safely remove space debris from orbit. They also want to use this device to provide high-speed communications.
Summing up, I want to say that the development and creation of new technologies makes our life better.

https://phys.org/news/2021-04-laser-sky-space-debris.html
https://voca.ro/1crUjiZJk11C

Today I read an article on creating 3D models with a simple webcam.
3D modeling takes a lot of time and good equipment. But a program was created, thanks to which you can create a 3D model using a simple webcam. This makes 3D modeling accessible to everyone. The program works like this: we take an object and move it in front of the webcam, and the object is reconstructed in real time.
Summing up, I want to say that such programs make it easier for a person who does this or wants to do it.

https://voca.ro/1cOXz7Z72F5M

https://phys.org/news/2009-11-3d-simple-webcam-video.html

Exam topic #8 (What do we need the operating system for?)
The operating system is a set of programs for managing computer resources and user interaction. The most famous operating systems today are: Microsoft Windows, Linux, MacOS. The Windows license allows us to run several applications and switch between them while working, and also has wide functionality opportunities. Company Apple on computers uses various versions of the MacOS operating system, has a clear and user-friendly interface. Summing up, I want to say that OS is the brain and heart of the computer, without it the computer is useless, it's just hardware, we won't be able to log into the system, in the bring changes, manage the computer.

https://voca.ro/1515U3lEb0ws

· #68

Genova md-213 Kudinova (Thursday, 02 June 2022 09:05)

https://phys.org/news/2022-04-personality-traits-social-norms-impact.html

I have read the article "Do personality traits and social norms impact the gender pay gap?".
This topic is interesting. Why do social sciences research this issue?
I consider the topic of inequality is very relevant in our time. Ever since the 20th century, people have understood that we have to work for equality. And in all this time this activity has achieved great success. Women now have as many rights as men. But why in nearly a century and a half have many topics still not been brought to perfection? The article talks about the problem of unequal wages. Is there really such a thing in our modern world? Unfortunately, yes.
I want to conclude that we still have a lot of work to do on equality issues.

https://voca.ro/1fAlWD5HuD6b

https://phys.org/news/2022-04-smallest-earthquakes-micron-scale-metals.html
I have read the article "Smallest earthquakes ever detected in micron-scale metals". This topic is interesting. Why do social sciences research this issue?
It's about the complex intermittent redistribution of lattice dislocations due to external loading, which is also the reason for the formation of an uneven stepped surface. There are experiments on the compression of such single-crystal zinc micropillars in a scanning electron microscope confirmed that these so-called acoustic signals do indeed occur during strain bursts, so this experiment allowed us to practically hear the “sound of dislocations” for the first time.
I want to conclude that the most surprising result of the experiments is that this process, despite the fundamental differences in the mechanisms of deformation of metals and tectonic plates, turned out to be completely similar to earthquakes.

https://voca.ro/1oybR9KQjUcX

History of programming
The computer's history was started from a very long time ago about 200 years which at the birth of the abacus that made by wooden rack holding two horizontal wire beads string on them. The abacus made an idea for created a computer. Blaise Pascal was the one the credit for building the first digital computer. He invented the numerical wheel calculator that adds entered with dials to help his father with his duties. In 1671, Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibniz invented a computer that had a special step system gear mechanism for the addend digit, and it was build in the 1694. When Thomas of Colmas created the first successful mechanical calculator that could add, subtract, multiply, and divide.
Digital computer was started by John P. Eckert, John W. Manchly and their associates at Moore School of Electrical in Pennsylvania build a high-speed computer to do the job. The machine called ENIAC. It used the electronic power, vacuum tube and a lot more to build the ENIAC which was commonly accepted as first successful high speed electronic digital computer. The modern stored program EDC became essential for future generation of high-speed digital computer. The stored program involves many features of computer design and function.

https://voca.ro/1aPYGu6e3jcJ

· #67

Genova md-213 Kudinova (Thursday, 02 June 2022 09:04)

comprehensive investigation of

ANSTO has contributed to a comprehensive investigation of a promising type of nanoparticle that could potentially be used for intractable brain cancers in a combined therapy. ANSTO внесла внесок у комплексне дослідження перспективного типу наночастинок, які потенційно можуть бути використані для лікування раку мозку, який не можна вилікувати, у комбінованій терапії.

The study represents the most comprehensive investigation of historic genetic diversity in whales from around the Antarctic region prior to commercial whaling. Дослідження являє собою найбільш повне дослідження історичного генетичного різноманіття китів з усього антарктичного регіону до комерційного китобійного промислу.

conditions imposed by

Until conditions imposed by publishing companies through the distribution consoles are changed, Fort Worth library spokesman Adam Wright said, the battle will rage on. Речник бібліотеки Форт-Верта Адам Райт сказав, що доти, доки умови, накладені видавничими компаніями через консолі розповсюдження, не будуть змінені, боротьба триватиме.

That affordability makes hematite attractive as an oxygen-carrier material, but high performance at the conditions imposed by the chemical looping process is also important. Доступність за ціною робить гематит привабливим як матеріал-переносник кисню, але також важлива висока продуктивність в умовах, пов’язаних з хімічним циклом.

comprehensive investigation of

It was one of the first efforts to provide a comprehensive and quantitative investigation at a relatively new form of marketing. Це була одна з перших спроб забезпечити всебічне та кількісне дослідження відносно нової форми маркетингу.

The study included an investigation of the urbanization process in relation to the size of the population, the settlement area, and the geographical location of the urban centers. Дослідження включало дослідження процесу урбанізації у зв’язку з чисельністю населення, площею поселення та географічним розташуванням міських центрів.

· #66

Ditkovskya Md-213,Kudinova (Thursday, 02 June 2022 09:02)

I have read the article “What we knew about water was right after all”.
Recent research revealed that water spontaneously transforms into 30–110 micromolar hydrogen peroxide in microdroplets, obtained by condensing vapor or spraying water using pressurized nitrogen gas. To delve further into this phenomenon, Himanshu Mishra assembled a team involving computational fluid dynamicists and engineers Hong Im and Sigurdur Thoroddsen. Computer simulations by postdoc Xinlei Liu and high-speed imaging by Ziqiang Yang demonstrated that bowl-shaped shock waves formed in sprays, but these conditions were inadequate to chemically transform water into H2O2 .
This article will be useful for scientists.

https://voca.ro/1n8noxIPrAE3

https://phys.org/news/2022-02-knew.html

I have read the article “Temporary employment may consolidate labor market inequality”.
A new study in European Sociological Review from Umeå University shows that temporary workers receive less employer-paid training than permanent workers. In their article, sociologists from Umeå University, investigates the role employee representation play regarding the chance of receiving employer-paid training among temporary and permanent workers. Using data from the 2015 European Working Conditions Survey they analyze answers from 22,884 workers in 35 European countries.
This article will be useful for workers.

https://voca.ro/19KztCa2ka5e

https://phys.org/news/2022-06-temporary-employment-labor-inequality.html

Linux is perhaps the only operating system that has the most dedicated and committed followers. Development of the components of Linux started in the year 1991. Linus built the kernel that formed the heart of Linux operating system and included UNIX programs and utilities, and additional programs and utilities from Richard Stallman. Since then many versions of Linux, which have amazing functionalities and animations, have been produced. Examples of such versions include Ubuntu, Fedora, Red Hat, and SUSE.
So, Linux is perhaps the only operating system that has so many followers because of their quality not only of kernel.

https://voca.ro/1n7SOCN0TUrg

comprehensive investigation of

ANSTO has contributed to a comprehensive investigation of a promising type of nanoparticle that could potentially be used for intractable brain cancers in a combined therapy. ANSTO внесла внесок у комплексне дослідження перспективного типу наночастинок, які потенційно можуть бути використані для лікування раку мозку, який не можна вилікувати, у комбінованій терапії.

The study represents the most comprehensive investigation of historic genetic diversity in whales from around the Antarctic region prior to commercial whaling. Дослідження являє собою найбільш повне дослідження історичного генетичного різноманіття китів з усього антарктичного регіону до комерційного китобійного промислу.

Comparative investigations of

The study represents the first systematic and comparative investigation of cognitive abilities in lemurs and provides important insights into the evolution of cognitive abilities in primates. Дослідження являє собою перше систематичне і порівняльне дослідження когнітивних здібностей у лемурів і дає важливе уявлення про еволюцію когнітивних здібностей у приматів.

A comparative investigation of mussel-mimetic sealants for fetal membrane repair, Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials. Порівняльне дослідження міметичних герметиків для відновлення плодових мембран, Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials.

conditions imposed by

The team collected over 4,500 loan-related IMF documents to identify policy conditions imposed on 131 borrowing countries between 1985 and 2014. Команда зібрала понад 4500 документів МВФ, пов’язаних із кредитами, щоб визначити умови політики, накладені на 131 країну-позичаль у період з 1985 по 2014 рік.

Toxin production is stimulated under stressful conditions, which the researchers imposed by adding different concentrations of an antibiotic to the culture. Продукція токсину стимулюється в стресових умовах, які дослідники нав’язували, додаючи в культуру різні концентрації антибіотика.

· #65

Nikolova S MD-213 (Kudinova) (Thursday, 02 June 2022 09:02)

· #64

Nikolova S MD-213 (Kudinova) (Thursday, 02 June 2022 09:01)

Today I have read the article "Body cameras, live streaming bring search and rescue into the next generation"
It tells that new digital tools developed and tested at Simon Fraser University have the potential to revolutionize wilderness search and rescue efforts.
Developed at the SFU School of Interactive Arts and Technology (SIAT), the RescueCASTR system equips rescuers with 360-degree body cameras that send video and photos back live to a central command post.The system lets the search commander keep track of several teams at once, coordinate efforts and get an on-the-ground look at wilderness conditions and clues.I think that this article is very interesting and useful,I would advice everybody to read it.

https://techxplore.com/news/2022-05-body-cameras-streaming.html

https://voca.ro/11ASMK4bvejK

· #63

Nikolova S MD-213 (Kudinova) (Thursday, 02 June 2022 09:01)

1. by outlining - изложены
The study concludes by outlining a three-step sequence for the evolution of the metamorphic sole - Исследование завершается описанием трехэтапной последовательности эволюции метаморфической подошвы.
2. classified as - классифицированы как
It is classified as high research activity university by the Carnegie Foundation - Фонд Карнеги классифицирует его как университет с высокой исследовательской активностью.
3. beyond the scope of - за рамки сферы охвата
Economic efficiency for food production was beyond the scope of the analysis - Экономическая эффективность для производства продуктов питания вышла за рамки анализа.

https://phys.org/news/2014-08-self-driving-cars-adjustable-ethics-byowners.html

Today I have read an article called "Self-driving cars need 'adjustable ethics' set by owners".
The work tells us about one of the issues of self-driving vehicles, namely the legal liability for death or injury in the event of an accident. Car maker could be sued over the car's actions, if manufacturer programs the car so the driver has no choice but if allow car owner to determine a set of values or options in the event of an accident, company can shift liability to the car owner.
The work will be entertaining for technology enthusiasts.

https://voca.ro/1bGBQYtDg0gC

· #62

A. Motuzenko MD-212 (Gvozd) (Thursday, 02 June 2022 08:59)

debt (24.05)

1. the main objective
The main objective of the study was to better understand some of the causes and consequences of electoral instability.
Головна ціль дослідження – краще зрозуміти деякі причини та наслідки електоральної нестабільності.
2. published in
The research was published in the journal Basic and Applied Ecology.
Дослідження було опубліковане в журналі Basic and Applied Ecology.
3. by means of
Typically, target DNA molecules are detected by means of specific fluorescence markers.
Зазвичай, потрібні молекули ДНК знаходять за допомогою специфічних флуоресцентних маркерів.
https://voca.ro/12W2nxSkZaXe

https://phys.org/news/2022-05-artificial-intelligence-life-threatening-bacterial-disease.html

The article I’ve read tells about diagnosing dogs with Leptospirosis on early stages by using AI.

The model was trained on historical data of blood samples from dogs that did suffer from that disease. Thanks to that, it can detect the disease without needing a couple of weeks to prove that the levels of antibodies in the patient’s blood rose.

To my mind, using AI for medicine has a lot to offer, as human medics are unfortunately not always as precise as needed. Especially in veterinary, as animals can’t speak at all, and their owners are even more imprecise about their pet’s state.
https://voca.ro/1cfcXAa39uyi

https://techxplore.com/news/2020-12-ai-twitter-users-disinformation.html

I’ve read an article about an AI detecting Twitter users likely to spread misinformation.

It analyzed a million tweets from thousands of users and learned to identify speech patterns associated with further spreading unreliable news sources. Interestingly enough, it was mostly conservative accounts that do not tweet about their personal life but are suspiciously invested in politics.

To my mind, these could be mostly bots, but there are people that are actually like that too. Regardless, the detection of those who spread misinformation is a noble cause. Not to ban them entirely but to maybe put some indication on the accounts.

https://voca.ro/1inar5R8w1iv

· #61

Tamara Kudinova (Thursday, 02 June 2022 08:58)

To Group MD-213. Good morning dear students! Our lesson has started and I am waiting for your completed classroom and independent practice tasks. Good luck!

· #60

Botsman MD-213 (Kudinova) (Thursday, 02 June 2022 08:56)

conditions imposed by - умови встановлені

Where a country's capacity to develop has been disrupted by conflict, the financial conditions imposed by international lending institutions should be relaxed.

Якщо здатність країни до розвитку була порушена через конфлікт, фінансові умови, встановлені міжнародними кредитними установами, мають бути пом’якшеними.

Comparative investigations of - Порівняльні дослідження про

The Institute of legal and comparative investigations is established in Kazakhstan

У Казахстані створено Інститут правових і порівняльних розслідувань

comprehensive investigation of - всебічного розслідування

Firstly, in late 2004 the Office of the Ombudsmen initiated a comprehensive investigation into prison management.

По-перше, наприкінці 2004 року Офіс омбудсменів розпочав комплексне розслідування щодо управління в’язницею.

I have read the article about black holes and a new Discover about pressure inside them. What does it mean for modern science?

A black hole isn’t just a regular hole or a trash can. Scientists and their researches show us the behaviour of these ex-stars. What the advantages of this information? So, it means that black holes aren’t just a corpse. They have nuclear process inside. So that, pressure is a proof of life and life activity.

Summing up , it’s a great discovery. This information will help the humankind in the future. And I believe one day we will have the energy from the middle of Milky Way

https://voca.ro/19sMyFcsQgwN

https://phys.org/news/2021-09-black-holes-exert-pressure-environment.html

· #59

Botsman MD-213 (Kudinova) (Thursday, 02 June 2022 08:56)

History of computer software

Computer software has not always been so easy and used to be considered science fiction.

When computers were created, they contained a series of software tables and were controlled by a set of commands. In 1935, Altan Turing presented the public with a theory that contained the idea that computers could be programmed to perform certain actions in advance. Now our computer software is almost omnipotent, we can run any application, and device software development is comparable in complexity to the design of an aircraft.

Summing up, we can say that despite the fact that computers used to be considered only a tool for specialists, history does not stand. Everything develops, and even the computer, which used to be only a subject of discussion

https://voca.ro/12rNP4u5JTgs

· #58

Botsman MD-213 (Kudinova) (Thursday, 02 June 2022 08:55)

I have read the article "New technology makes it possible to see clearly through murky water". It tells us about a new underwater imaging technology that improves image quality in troubled waters. Unlike the old method of polarimetric underwater photography, the new method involves using a camera that is sensitive to polarization, which makes the image better. Haofeng Hu from Tianjin University in this article talks about testing in laboratories where the new method was tested, as well as about the success in testing. This, in turn, will allow the technology to be applied in practice in the future. I liked this article because it tells about a very useful technology.

https://voca.ro/1kTC1F7WSNo1

https://phys.org/news/2021-09-technology-murky.html

· #57

Sirotenko T. V. (Thursday, 02 June 2022 08:50)

To Group MD-212. Good morning, dear students. The lesson has started. I'm waiting for your comments, voice messages, sentences with the phrases of the Day Practice and exam topics. Good luck!

· #56

Hadzhioglo M. MD-213 (Drozhina) (Thursday, 02 June 2022 08:39)

I have read the article "How algorithms can help the clothing industry". Doctoral student Sheenam Jain decided to integrate algorithms into the clothing industry when writing her doctoral thesis, which could help personalize clothes. She found that in the apparel industry there is generally little focus on applying AI to product and customer data. So Jain developed two models for creating solutions. The first model is a clothing classification framework developed with four machine learning methods. The second model was a decision support system that she developed with the artificial intelligence technique "fuzzy logic". Through her research, merchants are able to provide customers with personalized service.
https://techxplore.com/news/2020-10-algorithms-industry.html
https://voca.ro/1mBx4DwMXYd7

1)comprehensive investigation of
Firstly, in late 2004 the Office of the Ombudsmen initiated a comprehensive investigation into prison management.

По-перше, наприкінці 2004 року Офіс омбудсменів розпочав комплексне розслідування щодо управління в’язницею.

2)Comparative investigations of
The Institute of legal and comparative investigations is established in Kazakhstan.

У Казахстані створено Інститут правових і порівняльних розслідувань

3)condition imposed by
We deem this most regrettable, because we have complied with the conditions imposed by the international community.

Ми вважаємо це найбільш прикром, оскільки ми виконали умови, встановлені міжнародним співтовариством.
https://voca.ro/1hKLqbtybxvW

I have read the article “New tool gives researchers a better look at online anonymous marketplaces”.
In a study presented at the Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining Conference, Tai teamed up with two other researchers to develop an algorithm that is able to detect when seemingly disparate accounts belong to the same seller. The team tested their algorithm on eight years' worth of data collected from a dozen online anonymous marketplaces. Their algorithm detected over 20,000 accounts belonging to roughly 15,000 individual sellers.
This article will be useful for people, who are engaged in cyber safety.
https://techxplore.com/news/2019-10-tool-online-anonymous-marketplaces.html
https://voca.ro/18jlBTjflUt3

Trusted operating systems
Trusted Operating System (TOS) generally refers to an operating system that provides sufficient support for multilevel security. A reliable operating system is the one that never needs to be restarted to recover from a total system failure. The system need not be error-free. I consider an OS to be reliable if it delivers the expected service without any interruptions during the normal operating mode, where a mode is defined as the execution environment free from the external factors, such as a critical hardware failure if it can function on a machine with no reset button.
https://voca.ro/19ub2eC2g9WE

· #55

Novikova I MD-213(S.Mykhailiuk) (Thursday, 02 June 2022 08:32)

The invention and development of operating system
The first operating systems were developed in the 1950s, when computers could only run one program at a time. Later in the following decades, computers began to include more and more software programs, sometimes called libraries, that came together to create the start of today's operating systems. The three most common operating systems for personal computers are Microsoft Windows, macOS, and Linux. Modern operating systems use a graphical user interface, or pronounced gooey. I think that operating systems have evolved from slow and expensive systems to present-day technology where computing power has reached exponential speeds and relatively inexpensive costs.
https://voca.ro/12YBLhUp25lR

I have read the article «Getting the message right on nature-based solutions to climate change». Сlimate change is happening now, and it’s the most serious threat to life on our planet. Because both forests and oceans play vitally important roles in regulating our climate, increasing the natural ability of forests and oceans to absorb carbon dioxide can also help stop global warming. I consider that nature based solutions can play a key role in tackling climate change and nature crises, while delivering other benefits for people. I recommend reading this article to my friends.
https://www.ox.ac.uk/news/2021-02-01-getting-message-right-nature-based-solutions-climate-change
https://voca.ro/11xhtLwTkk9w

I have read the article «In court, far-reaching psychology tests are unquestioned». Psychological tests, tools, and instruments are widely used in legal contexts to help determine the outcome of legal cases. These tools can aid in assessing parental fit for child custody purposes, can affect the outcomes of disability proceedings, and can even help judges determine whether an offender should go to prison, remain incarcerated, or be exempt from death penalty. Individuals taking the test may give false responses. I believe psychological tests are an integral part of a legal proceeding. I recommend reading this article to my friends.
https://phys.org/news/2020-02-court-far-reaching-psychology-unquestioned.html
https://voca.ro/12k6XJcahTaw

1) condition imposed by - умовами, що встановлюються
Where a country's capacity to develop has been disrupted by conflict, the financial conditions imposed by international lending institutions should be relaxed.
У тих випадках, коли потенціал країни у сфері розвитку виявився підірваним внаслідок конфлікту, фінансові умови, що встановлюються міжнародними кредитними установами, мають бути м'якшими.

2) comparative investigation of - порівняльні дослідження
Stiftung Warentest carries out more than 200 comparative product tests and investigations of services from nearly all areas of everyday life every year.
Щорічно Штіфтунг Варентест проводить понад 200 випробувань якості товарів та послуг, що становлять майже всі сфери повсякденного життя.

3) comprehensive investigation of - широке розслідування
In order to ensure a comprehensive investigation of the facts, the Commission recommended that the complaints made to various bodies concerning violations of human rights should be examined.
З метою забезпечення всебічного розслідування обставин Комісія рекомендувала розглядати скарги, що подаються в різні органи, на порушення прав людини.

· #54

Genova Md-213 Mykhailiuk (Thursday, 02 June 2022 07:43)

· #53

Genova Md-213 Mykhailiuk (Thursday, 02 June 2022 07:43)

· #52

Botsman MD-213 (Mykhailiuk) (Thursday, 02 June 2022 07:26)

· #51

Botsman MD-213 (Mykhailiuk) (Thursday, 02 June 2022 07:26)

· #50

Botsman MD-213 (Mykhailiuk) (Thursday, 02 June 2022 07:25)

· #49

Ditkovskya Md-213 Mykhailiuk (Thursday, 02 June 2022 07:23)

· #48

Terzi N. MD-213 (Drozhzhina) (Thursday, 02 June 2022 07:17)

1.conditions imposed by
We have complied with the conditions imposed by the international community

2.Comparative investigations of
Comparative investigations of crystalline samples were undertaken around a hundred years ago.

3.comprehensive investigation of
The possibilities of the thermoelectromotive force study as a method for comprehensive investigation of semiconductors are shown.

https://voca.ro/1mPOXHsClgSP

https://techxplore.com/news/2022-05-mathematical-large-scale-complex-dynamic-networks.html

I have read the article about a guide for developing mathematical models of large-scale complex dynamic networks.Karthik Raghavan Ramaswamy defended his dissertation with cum laude on developing novel data-driven modeling tools and techniques to improve insight into complex networked systems.By exploiting machine learning,Bayesian methods, system identification and graph theory,Karthik Raghavan Ramaswamy developed a framework that guides the experimenters in the complex maze of modeling dynamic networks and provides them with the needed techniques and tools to develop high-quality models of the sub-systems embedded in a dynamic network under different scenarios.I think this is very useful because the results of his dissertation research find its importance in many applications.

https://voca.ro/14UVKDIktVTO

Quality and reliability of software

I have read the information about quality and reliability of software.Software Reliability is the probability of failure-free software operation for a specified period of time in a specified environment.Software Reliability is also an important factor affecting system reliability.It differs from hardware reliability in that it reflects the design perfection,rather than manufacturing perfection.Various approaches can be used to improve the reliability of software, however,it is hard to balance development time and budget with software reliability.This is very important as software quality reflects how well it complies with or conforms to a given design,based on functional requirements or specifications.That attribute can also be described as the fitness for purpose of a piece of software.

https://voca.ro/13tV5nmbMp3f

https://phys.org/news/2022-06-temporary-employment-labor-inequality.html

I have read the article about temporary employment that may consolidate labor market inequality.Study shows that temporary workers receive less employer-paid training than permanent workers.I think this is a very important finding,as it illustrates one of the mechanisms of how temporary employment may strengthen labor market inequalities rather than working as a stepping-stone to more secure employment.The researchers can conclude that having a union representative present at the workplace,a representative that an employee can meet and talk to,for instance regarding training and competence development,is beneficial for both temporary and permanent workers.And employment stability matters for many aspects of life, such as mental health and possibilities to establish a family

https://voca.ro/1nqjixGNdzbH

· #47

Nikolova S MD-213(S. Mykhailiuk) (Thursday, 02 June 2022 07:14)

Trusted Operating System (TOS) generally refers to an operating system that provides sufficient support for multilevel security and evidence of correctness to meet a particular set of government requirements.
Trusted operating systems are special versions of off-the-shelf operating systems, such as Windows NT and Unix, that are enhanced to be more secure. An IT manager might use a trusted version of Windows NT on a Web server that contains or is linked to sensitive corporate information. But beware: Trusted operating systems are usually harder to learn and administer than standard versions.
An OS is trusted if it can provide
1. Memory Protection
2. File Protection
3. General object access contro
4. User Authentication
5. I/O device access control
6. Guaranteed fair service
So I can consider, that on a front-end Web server, TOS are pretty crucial, but I wouldn't use them anywhere else.

https://voca.ro/1aVRCfSYYrph

· #46

Nikolova S MD-213(S. Mykhailiuk) (Thursday, 02 June 2022 07:13)

https://phys.org/news/2021-10-planet-fall-star.html
Today I have read the article “The planet does not fall far from the star”. This article tells about a compositional link between planets and their respective host star has long been assumed in astronomy. For the first time now, a team of scientists deliver empirical evidence to support the assumption—and partly contradict it at the same time.
Stars and planets are formed from the same cosmic gas and dust. In the course of the formation process, some of the material condenses and forms rocky planets, the rest is either accumulated by the star or becomes part of gaseous planets. In conclusion, I want to say that the article was quite interesting, I advise everyone to read it.

https://voca.ro/1o1Jnyzj9yEy

· #45

Nikolova S MD-213(S. Mykhailiuk) (Thursday, 02 June 2022 07:12)

under certain assumptions- за певних припущень

We show that, under certain assumptions, the original update postulates are satisfied.
Показано, що за певних припущень вихідні постулати оновлення задовольняються.

performed with- виконується с

Remarkably, these experiments were performed with laser pulses that exceed the peak power limit in glass fibers by a factor of 40.
Примітно, що ці експерименти проводилися з лазерними імпульсами, які перевищують межу пікової потужності у скляних волокнах у 40 разів.

column represents- стовпець представляє

A higher value in that column represents a stronger influence of these factors.
Більше значення в цьому стовпці означає сильніший вплив цих факторів.

https://techxplore.com/news/2022-05-everyday-wifi-robots-indoors.html

The article is about a way to use everyday WiFi to help robots see and navigate better indoors.
Engineers at the University of California San Diego have developed a low-cost, low-power technology to help robots accurately map their way indoors, even in poor lighting and without recognizable landmarks or features. It's a new approach to indoor robot navigation. The accuracy of localization and mapping provided by the WiFi sensors was on par with that of the commercial camera and LiDAR sensors.
The researchers will be combining WiFi sensors with cameras to develop a more complete, yet inexpensive, mapping technology.

https://voca.ro/1iUXKwUE9Fug

· #44

Lebedeva E. (Wednesday, 01 June 2022 19:21)

To Sveta Gritsiyenko KA-211 Your article review and exam topics are interesting and informative, but too long, don't forget that they must be around 100 words. I can accept only one work with phrases as all three works are absolutely identical.

· #43

Sveta Gritsiyenko KA-211 (Lebedeva) (Wednesday, 01 June 2022 17:24)

Exam Topic №4
A car is a self-propelled machine driven by an engine mounted on it. The car consists of individual parts, assemblies, mechanisms and systems. The car consists of three main parts: engine, body and chassis.
An engine is an energy-power machine that converts any type of energy into mechanical work. For the movement of the car, an engine is needed - a source of mechanical energy. The vast majority of modern cars are equipped with piston (thermal) engines, called internal combustion engines, since the heat released during the combustion of fuel in the cylinders is converted into mechanical work.
A piston internal combustion engine consists of the following mechanisms and systems: crank and gas distribution mechanisms, as well as systems - power, cooling, lubrication, ignition and start-up.
The crank mechanism perceives the pressure of gases and converts the rectilinear reciprocating motion of the piston into the rotational motion of the crankshaft.
The gas distribution mechanism is designed to let a combustible mixture (carburetor and gas engines) or air (diesels) into the cylinder and exhaust gases.
The cooling system ensures the normal temperature regime of the engine, in which it doesn't overheat and doesn't overcool.
The lubrication system is necessary to reduce friction between parts, reduce their wear and remove heat from rubbing surfaces.
The power supply system serves to supply separately fuel and air to the diesel cylinders or to prepare a combustible mixture from finely atomized fuel and air and to supply the mixture to the cylinders of a carburetor or gas engine and exhaust gases.
The ignition system provides ignition of the working mixture in carburetor or gas engines (in diesel engines, fuel ignites on contact with hot air, so they don't have a special ignition system).
The starting system is used to start the engine.
https://voca.ro/1mEz0ho1kETZ

1. by outlining - изложены
The study concludes by outlining a three-step sequence for the evolution of the metamorphic sole - Исследование завершается описанием трехэтапной последовательности эволюции метаморфической подошвы.
2. classified as - классифицированы как
The suit calls on the companies to comply with a state law that went into effect at the start of this year - В иске содержится призыв к компаниям соблюдать закон штата, вступивший в силу в начале этого года.
3. beyond the scope of - за рамки сферы охвата
The extent to which people could be exposed to these pathogens is beyond the scope of our study - Степень, в которой люди могут подвергаться воздействию этих патогенов, выходит за рамки нашего исследования.
https://voca.ro/19pIauA50X6x

· #42

Sveta Gritsiyenko KA-211 (Lebedeva) (Wednesday, 01 June 2022 17:10)

https://phys.org/news/2021-04-3d-printed-graphene-aerogels-treatment.html
https://voca.ro/1mpoxg6BRomx

Today I have read the article "3D-printed graphene aerogels for water treatment". Graphene is a nanomaterial formed by elemental carbon and is composed of a single flat sheet of carbon atoms arranged in a repeating hexagonal lattice. An airgel based on graphene with the addition of some other polymers can filter out almost all organic and metallic compounds. Also for him there are no problems with manufacturing in a larger size, unlike analogues. Today, the creators of this material are looking for opportunities for mass production of such filters.
In general, I really liked the article. In it I learned a lot of new and interesting things. I can’t say that this information can be useful to me in life, but it was interesting to read this article anyway.

1. by outlining - изложены
The study concludes by outlining a three-step sequence for the evolution of the metamorphic sole - Исследование завершается описанием трехэтапной последовательности эволюции метаморфической подошвы.
2. classified as - классифицированы как
The suit calls on the companies to comply with a state law that went into effect at the start of this year - В иске содержится призыв к компаниям соблюдать закон штата, вступивший в силу в начале этого года.
3. beyond the scope of - за рамки сферы охвата
The extent to which people could be exposed to these pathogens is beyond the scope of our study - Степень, в которой люди могут подвергаться воздействию этих патогенов, выходит за рамки нашего исследования.
https://voca.ro/19pIauA50X6x

· #41

Sveta Gritsiyenko KA-211 (Lebedeva) (Wednesday, 01 June 2022 16:52)

Exam Topic №3
Development of the Motor Vehicles in the World For decades motor vehicles have become familiar in the world, vehicles have evolved from simple steam powered engines that could be used for transportation to hydrogen powered engine vehicles and then the petrol gasoline powered engine vehicles. Recently there has been development of electric vehicles to reduce the effect of pollution the petrol powered vehicles emits. The charged vehicles can go for an average of 60kms before they are recharged again. Invention of the vehicle has steered world economic growth, people are able to move rapidly to various destination to transact their businesses hence they are able to save time.
The technical operation of vehicles as a science determines the ways and methods for the most effective management of the technical condition of the vehicle fleet in order to ensure the regularity and safety of transportation with the most complete implementation of the technical capabilities of the design and ensuring the specified levels of operational reliability of the vehicle, optimizing material and labor costs, minimizing the negative impact of technical condition of the rolling stock on personnel and the environment.
The technical operation of vehicles as a field of practical activity is a set of technical, social, economic and organizational measures that ensure the maintenance of the vehicle fleet in good condition with the rational expenditure of labor and material resources and the provision of normal working and living conditions for personnel. The efficiency of the technical operation of vehicles is ensured by the engineering and technical service.
https://voca.ro/1kTnfVkWJp1r

1. by outlining - изложены
The study concludes by outlining a three-step sequence for the evolution of the metamorphic sole - Исследование завершается описанием трехэтапной последовательности эволюции метаморфической подошвы.
2. classified as - классифицированы как
It is classified as high research activity university by the Carnegie Foundation - Фонд Карнеги классифицирует его как университет с высокой исследовательской активностью.
3. beyond the scope of - за рамки сферы охвата
Economic efficiency for food production was beyond the scope of the analysis - Экономическая эффективность для производства продуктов питания вышла за рамки анализа.
https://voca.ro/1043CkF2ChRh

· #40

Troncha Ruslan,KI-211,Gvozd O.V. (Wednesday, 01 June 2022 16:33)

On the contrary-напроти
On the contrary, we have found video games help satisfy fundamental psychological needs, and therefore have enormous value for all ages.-
Навпаки, ми виявили, що відеоігри допомагають задовольнити фундаментальні психологічні потреби, а тому мають величезну цінність для будь-якого віку.
Keep track-тримати в полі зору
The system lets the search commander keep track of several teams at once, coordinate efforts and get an on-the-ground look at wilderness conditions and clues.-
Система дозволяє командиру пошуку відстежувати кілька команд одночасно, координувати зусилля та отримувати на місці умови та підказки.
Meet the demand-не відповідають існуючим вимогам
To meet the demand for strong and tough transparent thin films for sustainable applications-Щоб задовольнити попит на міцні та міцні прозорі тонкі плівки для довготривалого застосування
Today I have read the article "Sharing and pooling options can support public transportation and reduce car traffic"
It tells that being mobile individually, at any time, without owning a car represents an environmentally conscientious lifestyle. To facilitate this, public transportation authorities cooperate with service providers for new forms of mobility such as bicycle sharing, car sharing or ridepooling. Researchers of Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) studied how publicly available mobility options in the Karlsruhe region in the future can optimally fulfill citizens' needs.
I think that this article is very interesting,I would reccomend everybody to read it.

https://techxplore.com/news/2022-05-pooling-options-car-traffic.html

https://voca.ro/1502xj7sWbQK

Today I have read the article "Body cameras, live streaming bring search and rescue into the next generation"
It tells that new digital tools developed and tested at Simon Fraser University have the potential to revolutionize wilderness search and rescue efforts.
Developed at the SFU School of Interactive Arts and Technology (SIAT), the RescueCASTR system equips rescuers with 360-degree body cameras that send video and photos back live to a central command post.The system lets the search commander keep track of several teams at once, coordinate efforts and get an on-the-ground look at wilderness conditions and clues.I think that this article is very interesting and useful,I would advice everybody to read it.

https://techxplore.com/news/2022-05-body-cameras-streaming.html

https://voca.ro/1mySOwlTLqTK

Exam topic "Мachinery of chemical plants and enterprises of construction materials"
When it comes to building a process plant, there are many material of construction options for you to consider. For some plants, the application itself can dictate what MOCs are needed. Previous experience, continuity and plant standards can also play a crucial role in this decision.
Common building materials used for process plants include carbon steel, stainless steel, steel alloys, graphite, glass, titanium, plastic, Monel, and many more. For this discussion let’s focus on materials of construction that are used for highly corrosive and abrasive media.When looking at materials of construction for highly corrosive media your options are more limited.

https://voca.ro/13OGWe3bKfNo

· #39

Zelinskiy Danya,(KI-212,Savluk) (Wednesday, 01 June 2022 15:33)

Comment:

I read an article about a small robot that was made with wheels. This robot can move on any surface and objects that it has never seen. It moves without doubting its actions. This robot also proves that wheels are better than legs in some places. Among other things, it can walking on the surface, not just driving thanks to wheel locks and other functions. I think that there is a future for robots and other AI, but humanity may not see a great implementation soon.

Source:https://techxplore.com/news/2021-12-wheeled-car-quadruped-humanoid-robot.html
Voice:https://voca.ro/13IBAgfw6Ztn

· #38

Zelinskiy Danya,(KI-212,Savluk) (Wednesday, 01 June 2022 15:31)

Topic:8.Management of technical maintenance of cars

I have a friend who worked at a service station. He once had to replace the director for a while. He needs to be in charge of maintenance management. This job included inspecting the machine, ordering new parts, installing new parts, estimating the cost repair. This gave a friend a lot of experience in life.Maintenance management needs to be carefully monitored, this is a very responsible job. Now he helps build a ballid in the technical department.

Voice:https://voca.ro/12IsDE7hO1HD

· #37

Zelinskiy Danya,(KI-212,Savluk) (Wednesday, 01 June 2022 15:30)

Topic:7.Technical diagnostics of automobiles
Computer diagnostics is a very cool thing - that it allows you to find machine problems without physical intervention. You do not need to disassemble the machine to find out the cause of machine problems. It is like looking for evidence. When some errors occur, the system writes them to its data and can be viewed. The electrician is mainly responsible for this. We have people in the department who love to do this. Quite often they leave posts about the work done. Last time it was a BMW E34. Sometimes I find it interesting to read.
Voice:https://voca.ro/1dRL3AOlQabv

· #36

Zelinskiy Danya (KI-212,Savluk) (Wednesday, 01 June 2022)

Comment:

I read an article about international researchers who conducted the study. The studies were conducted with the police in six southern countries. As it turned out, the police did not reduce the crime rate. Also, citizens became less trusting. The group describes how they conducted an experiment to test for public order, and what they learned of them. The study was conducted in order to find out whether it would be useful if the police could get to know their population more and know the residents personally. This would help in clarifying problems or speed up the work of the police in different situations.

Source:https://phys.org/news/2021-11-policing-ineffective-crime.html
Voice:https://voca.ro/15YmtTdtkqRg

· #35

Zelinskiy Danya (KI-212,Savluk) (Wednesday, 01 June 2022 15:29)

Phrases of the day:

1.classified as - The problems compounded for users less conversant with technology in countries Facebook classified as "at-risk," including India, Syria, Iraq, Yemen, Ethiopia, Russia and the Philippines, the research found.Исследование показало, что проблемы усугубляются для пользователей, менее знакомых с технологиями в странах, которые Facebook классифицирует как «подверженные риску», включая Индию, Сирию, Ирак, Йемен, Эфиопию, Россию и Филиппины.
2.beyond the scope of - While detecting signals from Earth is beyond the scope of this technology demonstration, SEAQUE will use its detector array to count the photons generated by its entanglement source.
Хотя обнаружение сигналов с Земли выходит за рамки этой демонстрации технологии, SEAQUE будет использовать свою детекторную матрицу для подсчета фотонов, генерируемых источником запутывания.
3.by outlining - The study concludes by outlining a three-step sequence for the evolution of the metamorphic sole. Исследование завершается описанием трехэтапной последовательности эволюции метаморфической подошвы.

Voice:https://voca.ro/16nkQ7jDiW19

· #34

Shpyrnyi Maksym, (KI-212, Savluk) (Wednesday, 01 June 2022 15:25)

Phrases:
https://voca.ro/17TzVZWvdjji
1. "by outlining" The study concludes by outlining a three-step sequence for the evolution of the metamorphic sole.
2. "classified as" It is classified as high research activity university by the Carnegie Foundation.
3. "beyond the scope of" Economic efficiency for food production was beyond the scope of the analysis.
Comment:
https://phys.org/news/2014-08-self-driving-cars-adjustable-ethics-byowners.html
https://voca.ro/1caBi9I35wi8
Today I have read an article called "Self-driving cars need 'adjustable ethics' set by owners".
The work tells us about one of the issues of self-driving vehicles, namely the legal liability for death or injury in the event of an accident. Car maker could be sued over the car's actions, if manufacturer programs the car so the driver has no choice but if allow car owner to determine a set of values or options in the event of an accident, company can shift liability to the car owner.
The work will be entertaining for technology enthusiasts.
Themed comment:
https://voca.ro/1d7KhCAXCWZY
5.The basis of calculations, design and operation of process equipment
Process equipment need to be calculated, designed and operated properly, as well as vehicles, because it's very complex and important technologies, that also may be part of diagnostic, technical maintenance, or repair processes of vehicles. To calculate the process equipment, you can use systems like Ansys, to design - systems like SolidWorks. Proper operation involves diagnostic, technical maintenance and repair if needed as well. Given the fact that this is quite complex equipment, it should be operated by professionals who are well aware of the intricacies of working with it. However design and calculation is good practice for newcomers.

· #33

Neforosov Alexandr, KI-211, Gvozd O.V. (Wednesday, 01 June 2022 14:48)

For yesterday.

beyond the scope of - поза межами
A universe without mathematics is beyond the scope of our imagination.
Всесвіт без математики поза межами нашої уяви.
by outlining - шляхом окреслення
The study concludes by outlining a three-step sequence for the evolution of the metamorphic sole.
Дослідження завершується окресленням трьохетапної послідовності еволюції метаморфічної підошви.
classified as - класифікується як
If they said 'yes' they were classified as standard touch typists.
Якщо вони сказали «так», вони були класифіковані як стандартні сенсорні друкарки.

Deadly impact of urban streets that look like highways: More crashes on roads where drivers think they can drive fast

Machine analysis in the field of road safety has shown that the so-called "open" roads are the most dangerous. Under the classification of "open" roads fell such pictures, where the photos showed more visible sky, more roadway and more signs. Why is this happening? There are a lot of roads in urban areas that aren't highways but look like high-speed highways from the driver's point of view. That's a problem because drivers behave as if those streets are highways, even though there may be a lot of pedestrians and human activity nearby.

Phrases of the day: https://voca.ro/1gGtJ8kUTVBp
Article: https://techxplore.com/news/2022-05-deadly-impact-urban-streets-highways.html
Comment on the article: https://voca.ro/13FeFfkcNZZK

'Very sneaky tactics': We asked gamers how they feel about monetization in digital gaming

Recently, microtransactions in games have become increasingly popular - recurring, unlimited in-game purchases: for example, additional content or ways to facilitate game progress. This is very beneficial, because as the game progresses, the player can spend much more than with a one-time purchase of the game itself. And this wouldn't be a problem if sometimes it wasn't mandatory. Many greedy developers love the "pay-to-win" system, where in the same game a paying player becomes many times stronger than an ordinary one. The latter, obviously, don't like this approach, so they either have to put pressure on the developers with a huge crowd, or simply quit the game because of injustice.

Article: https://techxplore.com/news/2021-12-sneaky-tactics-gamers-monetization-digital.html
Comment on the article: https://voca.ro/1n8HieNcMeH2

EXAM TOPIC

Hoisting, road, reclamation machines

A necessary component of the training of mechanical engineers in the field of mechanical engineering is the study and knowledge of the science of reclamation machines and mechanisms used at construction sites and in the operation of reclamation systems. A technical specialist should be well aware of the purpose, design, operation, technical data of machines and mechanisms, the conditions and rules for their safe operation, best practices and schemes for their placement at facilities, labor protection rules for the operation of reclamation equipment. This knowledge is necessary for the technical and economic substantiation of the choice of the necessary machine or set of machines, obtaining high productivity from their use, creating conditions for the safe use of equipment, its long-term and trouble-free operation in compliance with all labor protection conditions.

Voice: https://voca.ro/15qmtuGCoKDU

· #32

Lebedeva E. (Wednesday, 01 June 2022 14:41)

To Ivashkevich Alina MP-211 Thank you for your clear and informative topic.

· #31

Ivashkevich Alina MP-211 (LMR-211 Lebedeva ) (Wednesday, 01 June 2022 14:20)

Exam topic 2:
Architecture is included in the triad of major arts (painting, sculpture, architecture). Architecture is a very ancient form of human activity. It has existed for about as long as human society. It began to take shape under the primitive communal system and reached greater development already under the slave system. There are 3 important issues that the architect must solve: Benefit, Strength, Beauty. As an art form, architecture enters the sphere of spiritual and material culture. According to the method of forming images, architecture is classified as a non-pictorial art that uses non-iconic signs, or abstract images, objects, phenomena, actions that are addressed directly to the associative mechanisms of perception.
https://voca.ro/1kWKjxDFQXLj

· #30

Obertun Mihail KI212 (Savluk) (Wednesday, 01 June 2022 13:09)

I read a very interesting article about
“Basics of production and repair of motor vehicles”
In 1908 Henry Ford began production of the Model T automobile. Based on his original Model A design first manufactured in 1903, the Model T took five years to develop. Its creation inaugurated what we know today as the mass production assembly line. This revolutionary idea was based on the concept of simply assembling interchangeable component parts. Prior to this time, coaches and buggies had been hand-built in small numbers by specialized craftspeople who rarely duplicated any particular unit. Ford's innovative design reduced the number of parts needed as well as the number of skilled fitters who had always formed the bulk of the assembly operation, giving Ford a tremendous advantage over.
The article was really interesting for me.
https://voca.ro/15TsQYMabUlp

· #29

Obertun Mihail KI212 (Savluk) (Wednesday, 01 June 2022 13:08)

1. by outlining
The study concludes by outlining a three-step sequence for the evolution of the metamorphic sole.
2) classified as
The suit calls on the companies to comply with a state law that went into effect at the start of this year.
3)beyond the scope of
The extent to which people could be exposed to these pathogens is beyond the scope of our study
I read a very interesting article about “Facebook fed posts with violence and nudity to people with low digital literacy skills”
Facebook studies said algorithms harmed users with low tech skills with repeated disturbing content. Some users did not understand how content came to appear in their feeds or how to control it. These users were often older, people of color, lower-educated and of lower socioeconomic status.
It tested users on how well they understood Facebook's app interface and terms like "tagging" someone on social media. Their score was the number of questions they answered correctly. The researchers then compared the users' scores to the types of content Facebook's algorithms fed them over a 30-day period.
The article was really interesting for me.
https://voca.ro/1c6KyKtU2K3f

· #28

Lebedeva E. (Wednesday, 01 June 2022 12:41)

To Popelyashkova M. MR-211 I got your audio recordings. Thank you.

· #27

Popelyashkova M. MR-211(Lebedeva) (Wednesday, 01 June 2022 12:34)

https://voca.ro/19TwM7Y35btS
https://voca.ro/1mq7a0DimC8Y
https://voca.ro/19CfzwuL4pUb

· #26

Lebedeva E. (Wednesday, 01 June 2022 12:30)

To Vlad Belyaev MR-211 The comment and the exam topic are written correctly. However, you forgot about the translation of thesentences with phrases,

· #25

Vlad Belyaev MR-211 (Lebedeva) (Wednesday, 01 June 2022 12:22)

beyond the scope of

Economic efficiency for food production was beyond the scope of the analysis.

The extent to which people could be exposed to these pathogens is beyond the scope of our study

classified as

And by giving it wheels, the robot is now classified as a car, a quadruped and a humanoid robot

Since they are not classified as banks or lending institutions, they are outside the reach of the Federal Reserve

by outlining

The study concludes by outlining a three-step sequence for the evolution of the metamorphic sole.

Outlining priorities for investors and policymakers to support the sector, the report calls for the urgent mobilization

https://voca.ro/1fw7IIg1DuWF

This article is about the fact that not all urban areas in the United States can grow food.
Some but not all U.S. metro areas could grow all the food they need locally, according to a new study estimating the degree to which the American food supply could be localized based on population, geography, and diet. Metro centers in the Northwest and interior of the country have the greatest potential for localization.
Not everyone lives near enough agricultural land to have an entirely local or even regional food supply. It would be important to make production benefit conservation and create opportunities for farmers to adopt more sustainable practices. Policies should also recognize the capacity of the natural resources in a given locale or region—and consider the supply chain, including capacity for food processing and storage. This article was interesting to me.

https://voca.ro/188J9PQDybxW

№9
Main programs for modern graphic

The best graphic design software is a must for professional graphic designers and anyone else who wants to unleash the creative options that current technology allows to make quality design pieces of any kind. There are numerous programs available to create print and digital design these days. If you want the best graphic design software for vector drawing and editing, there's little need to look further than Adobe Illustrator. If you feel Adobe's subscription model is a little too pricy then Serif's Affinity Designer is a very strong alternative. If you're new to graphic design, there are a number of apps that allow you to get started for free. Better choose them.

https://voca.ro/1ffe9C1QZ7rL

· #24

Lebedeva E. (Wednesday, 01 June 2022 11:50)

To Tkach Vitalik KA-211 Well done, thank you.

· #23

Lebedeva E. (Wednesday, 01 June 2022 11:48)

Popelyashkova M. MR-211 The tasks are done correctly, but something is wrong with you audio: К сожалению, запрошенный медиафайл найти не удалось. Возможно, срок его действия истек, или он был удален. Please, send the audio again.

· #22

Tkach Vitalik KA-211 (Lebedeva) (Wednesday, 01 June 2022 11:44)

Technical operation of motor vehicles
The technical operation of vehicles is a set of organizational and technical measures that ensure the possibility of using the state of flexible means. This function provides a steady demand in the labor market. It is necessary to single out two main tasks of the operation of vehicles: providing the department of the enterprise engaged in transportation with the required number of serviceable vehicles and supporting the vehicles listed on the balance sheet of the enterprise in working condition.
https://voca.ro/12NatD5i9voe
*classified as - классифицированы как
They can be classified as dangerous to society - Они могут быть классифицированы как опасные для общества
**by outlining - изложены
In this document by outlining the most basic rules - В этом документе, изложив самые основные правила
***beyond the scope of - за рамки сферы охвата
The long-term solution to this problem is far beyond the scope of our work at this company - Долгосрочное решение этой проблемы выходит далеко за рамки охвата нашей работы в этой компании

· #21

Popelyashkova M. MR-211(Lebedeva) (Wednesday, 01 June 2022 11:39)

1) classified as
Facebook classified as "at-risk," including India, Syria, Iraq, Yemen, Ethiopia, Russia and the Philippines, the research found.
Согласно исследованию, Facebook классифицируется как «группа риска», включая Индию, Сирию, Ирак, Йемен, Эфиопию, Россию и Филиппины.
2) by outlining
The study concludes by outlining a three-step sequence for the evolution of the metamorphic sole.
Исследование завершается описанием трехэтапной последовательности эволюции метаморфической подошвы.
3)beyond the scope of
Economic efficiency for food production was beyond the scope of the analysis.
Экономическая эффективность производства продуктов питания не рассматривалась.
https://voca.ro/1bUyuCbDDWHm
https://phys.org/news/2019-10-platform-enables-faster-easier-cell-generated.html
When the best tool for the job isn't enough, engineers figure out how to create a new one. This is what John Slater did with a technique called traction force microscopy, which is commonly used by scientists, engineers, and biophysicists to measure the forces generated by cells in the environment.
The human body contains about 37 trillion cells. In every tissue, cells are held together by an extracellular matrix.
An individual cell has actin stress fibers, and when these fibers contract, the cell pulls on the matrix. The amount he draws to the matrix - the total force he generates - really affects his behavior. This cell-environment interaction plays a large role in the regulation of cell fate and allows cells to sense and respond to the physical properties of their local environment.
https://voca.ro/13CYh3m9iX
"What is technical drawing in architecture"
A new idea that is born in a person’s mind, a new image of an object that has suddenly arisen, require immediate fixing, and the simplest, most convenient and fastest form of fixing a creative thought is a drawing.
The active creative activity of an inventor, engineer always begins with a technical drawing.
The technical drawing allows you to immediately see the benefits of new design improvements and gives you the basis to start retrofitting or replacing individual parts of the machine. The solution of design problems is greatly facilitated by the preliminary execution of sketches, technical drawings.
Several of these pre-made images allow you to choose the best option for the future shape, or design of the object. But the main advantage of a technical drawing is that it forces the author to go further, to make additions and corrections to his drawing, activates and improves his creative thought.
https://voca.ro/14rxUS2RBTsq

· #20

Lebedeva E. (Wednesday, 01 June 2022 11:39)

To Golishenko D. MR-211 In your exam topic 'Architecture as a science' you speak about architectural style, not a science.

· #19

Lebedeva E. (Wednesday, 01 June 2022 11:25)

To Ivashkevich Alina MP-211 The content of the Exam topic 2 "History of architecture" doesn't meet the requirements. You don't need to speak about works of art. Please, correct it. The comment is ok.

· #18

Golishenko D. MR-211 (Lebedeva) (Wednesday, 01 June 2022 11:19)

"Architecture as a science"
The architectural style is a characteristic feature of the method of the history of architecture and can be defined as a set of main features and characteristics of architecture of a certain time and place, manifested in the features of its functional, constructive and artistic aspects (the purpose of buildings, building materials and structures, methods of architectural composition). The concept of architectural style is included in the general concept of style as an artistic worldview, covering all aspects of the art and culture of society in certain conditions of its social and economic development, as a combination of the main ideological and artistic features of the master's work.

Link to voice:
https://voca.ro/1jaPAPnlyI9C

Comment to the article:
"A wheeled car, quadruped and humanoid robot: Swiss-Mile Robot from ETH Zurich"
The Swiss-Mile team, a subsidiary of ETH Zurich, improved their ANYmal robot with wheels, a result known as the Swiss-Mile robot. And, given the wheels, the robot is now classified as a car, four-legged and humanoid robot, depending on its activity at any given time. Like the original ANYmal, the Swiss-Mile has a cartoonish look, like it rolled out of one of Pixar's Cars movies.
This makes it clear that in many cases the wheels are much more efficient than the legs. The robot appears to drive impatiently as it rolls around, displaying nimble agility.

Link to article: https://techxplore.com/news/2021-12-wheeled-car-quadruped-humanoid-robot.html
Link to voice:
https://voca.ro/11Q4LyIACSiA

1. by outlining
The study concludes by outlining a three-step sequence for the evolution of the metamorphic sole.
Дослідження завершується викладенням трьохетапної послідовності для еволюції метаморфічної підошви.
https://voca.ro/1hdcBMd6D60y

2. classified as
And by giving it wheels, the robot is now classified as a car, a quadruped and a humanoid robot, depending on its activity at any given time.
А завдяки колесам робот тепер класифікується як автомобіль, чотириногий і гуманоїдний робот, залежно від його активності в будь-який момент часу.
https://voca.ro/14nunyH0TF5u

3.beyond the scope of
Economic efficiency for food production was beyond the scope of the analysis.
Економічна ефективність виробництва харчових продуктів виходила за рамки аналізу.
https://voca.ro/1e75kcoJ3XGY

· #17

Ivashkevich Alina MP-211 (LMR-211 Lebedeva ) (Wednesday, 01 June 2022 11:14)

Exam topic 2 "History of architecture"
Works of art cannot exist without an audience. By themselves, they are just dead bodies, pieces of canvas, sheets of paper, pieces of marble and brick boxes. Only people give them life. Artistic creation is like sheet music or a piece. The music is composed, but will not sound until the musicians get down to business. The playwright has already painted all the roles, but without the actors the curtain will not rise. We, art critics, explain the meaning, pay attention to details, give old things a relevant sound. Our role is akin to the vocation of a conductor or director. But every time a work begins to live precisely when the viewer comes to it.
https://voca.ro/18duBsSJGHy2
_____
I've read the article :"Facebook fed posts with violence and nudity to people with low digital literacy skills". Facebook studies said algorithms harmed users with low tech skills with repeated disturbing content. Some users did not understand how content came to appear in their feeds or how to control it. These users were often older, people of color, lower-educated and of lower socioeconomic status.In another study, Facebook researchers conducted dozens of in-depth interviews and in-home visits with real people they'd identified as vulnerable users with low digital literacy skills. I believe that Facebook has committed a crime against these people, because what difference does it make what status the user has, you need to respect all people on an equal footing!
https://voca.ro/14JDqbtN7hQh
1)beyond the scope of
* While detecting signals from Earth is beyond the scope of this technology demonstration, SEAQUE will use its detector array to count the photons generated by its entanglement source.
Хоча виявлення сигналів із Землі виходить за рамки демонстрації цієї технології, SEAQUE використовуватиме свій масив детекторів для підрахунку фотонів, створених його джерелом заплутування.
* Moreover, it is easy to set up in the lab, 50% faster and cheaper than similar existing protocols and enables the study of molecular mechanisms of disease beyond the scope of current single-cell sequencing tools."
Більше того, його легко налаштувати в лабораторії, на 50% швидше і дешевше, ніж аналогічні існуючі протоколи, і дає змогу вивчати молекулярні механізми захворювання, що виходять за рамки сучасних інструментів секвенування однієї клітини».
https://voca.ro/1025dMtuczUH
2) by outlining
* The team has also just published two papers (led by Smith and Sheikh) outlining the details of the data acquisition and analysis, and a research note describing follow-up observations of Proxima Centauri conducted with the Parkes Telescope in April 2021.
Команда також щойно опублікувала дві статті (на чолі зі Смітом і Шейхом), де викладено деталі збору та аналізу даних, а також дослідницьку записку з описом подальших спостережень Проксими Центавра, проведених за допомогою телескопа Паркса в квітні 2021 року.
* Santiago Tobón, with Universidad EAFIT, Medellín, Antioquia, Colombia, has published a Perspective piece in the same journal issue, explaining the ideas behind community policing and outlining the work done by the team.
Сантьяго Тобон, з Університетом EAFIT, Медельін, Антіокія, Колумбія, опублікував у тому ж номері журналу статтю «Перспективу», в якій пояснюються ідеї, що лежать в основі поліцейської діяльності громади, та описується робота, виконана командою.
https://voca.ro/1k2zUp5BpWQ9
3) classified as
* The suit calls on the companies to comply with a state law that went into effect at the start of this year that requires "gig workers" such as Uber and Lyft drivers to be classified as employees, eligible for unemployment, medical and other benefits.
Позов закликає компанії дотримуватися закону штату, який набув чинності на початку цього року, який вимагає, щоб «працівники концертів», такі як водії Uber і Lyft, були класифіковані як працівники, які мають право на виплати по безробіттю, медичні та інші виплати.
* It is classified as high research activity university by the Carnegie Foundation.
Він класифікується як університет високої дослідницької діяльності Фондом Карнегі.
https://voca.ro/11i3zRZi3m2i

· #16

Tkach Vitalik KA-211 (Lebedeva) (Wednesday, 01 June 2022 11:05)

Technological processes in road transport
There are many technological processes in the car. The car is crammed with a myriad of sensors, from tire wear to the weather. The technology in cars is mind-blowing, for example, in the newest electric cars, you only need to swipe your finger across the screen to start the car, and in the internal combustion engine you just need to press the gear lever.
https://voca.ro/1dRhBS2njHLc
*classified as - классифицированы как
They can be classified as dangerous to society - Они могут быть классифицированы как опасные для общества
**by outlining - изложены
In this document by outlining the most basic rules - В этом документе, изложив самые основные правила
***beyond the scope of - за рамки сферы охвата
The long-term solution to this problem is far beyond the scope of our work at this company - Долгосрочное решение этой проблемы выходит далеко за рамки охвата нашей работы в этой компании

· #15

Lebedeva E. (Wednesday, 01 June 2022 10:39)

To Kondratyuk MR-211 The comment and the exam topc are written correctly, but there are mistakes in pronounciation. Pay attention to the reading of architecture/ˈɑː.kɪ.tek.tʃər/

· #14

Kondratyuk MR-211 (Lebedeva) (Wednesday, 01 June 2022 10:29)

keep track

The (ETCS) system has to keep track of all the trains, and has to keep track of all the track status. — Система (ETCS) має відстежувати всі поїзди та відстежувати стан усіх колій.

meet the demand

Currently, the quality and accessibility of data do not meet the demand, a situation that needs to be remedied. — Наразі якість та доступність даних не відповідають попиту, і ситуація, яку необхідно виправити.

on the contrary

We should not set that commitment aside; on the contrary, we must take it into account in this context. — Ми не повинні відкидати це зобов'язання; навпаки, ми повинні це враховувати в цьому контексті.

https://voca.ro/1mw8GtaFC4ww

I read the article "Study debunks gender performance gap in online video games". The problem of gender inequality in our world has a fairly high place among other social problems. The article said that there is a stereotype that women play video games worse than men. However, Cuihua "Cindy" Shen, an assistant professor in the Department of Communication, and his colleagues from various universities, decided to check if this was true and made statistics of victories in video games. The results showed that women play as well as men.
I liked this article because it covers a rather serious problem in our world. I will advise friends to read this.

https://voca.ro/1aAsQdOhujdP

https://techxplore.com/news/2016-06-debunks-gender-gap-online-video.html

Exam Topic 1

Architecture is the art and science of building, designing buildings and structures, as well as the totality of buildings and structures that create a spatial environment for human life and activity.
Architecture is very important, it includes a lot of points and ramifications. To create one house, you need many people who will first design it, then make sure that it will stand firmly on the ground, think over the design and many more nuances.
Architects are not just people who draw, they are very respected and important people on whom the urban planning of the city directly depends. The main thing is that they take their work seriously.

https://voca.ro/1cpwgeK7H60R

· #13

Kondratyuk MR-211 (Lebedeva) (Wednesday, 01 June 2022 10:19)

by outlining

The report starts by outlining the purpose and value of national action plans. — Звіт починається з окреслення мети та цінності національних планів дій.

beyond the scope of

The lasting solution to this problem goes well beyond the scope of this report. — Тривале вирішення цієї проблеми виходить далеко за рамки цього звіту.

classified as

These may be classified as underlying, or predisposing, factors and enabling factors. — Вони можуть бути класифіковані як основні або сприятливі фактори та сприятливі фактори.

https://voca.ro/16U89WCULTH2

I read the article "A universe without mathematics is beyond the scope of our imagination". It is believed that mathematics is an invented science, but without it we will not even be able to explain the usual operations of physics. The language of mathematics is much more powerful than any other human language, because it is used in all discoveries. What should not surprise us is that mathematics is not just a language for describing the external world, but in many ways the only one.
I liked this article, it was interesting to read. I have always liked mathematics and this article has become proof that mathematics is not just a school subject, but the foundation of our life.

https://phys.org/news/2022-04-universe-mathematics-scope.html

https://voca.ro/1fd5ONDIDfuM

Exam Topic 2

The history of architecture is as vast as the history of mankind. After all, these are two interrelated points. Architecture has its origins long before our era. Then it was just stones laid one on top of the other, but now the construction is done according to this method, but they also give the buildings an aesthetic binding.
The history of architecture is also a science, our heritage, which we must protect and cherish, because if we do not have historical buildings left, then our history will not exist. But fortunately, such sights have always been treated appropriately, so I'm not worried that we will lose our history.

https://voca.ro/1llhIiNRPz6e

· #12

Lebedeva E. (Wednesday, 01 June 2022 10:17)

To Zhan Rodion KA-211 Your exam topic is interesting and informative. Keep on working.

· #11

Zhan Rodion KA-211 (Lebedeva) (Wednesday, 01 June 2022 10:12)

Technical diagnostics is a branch of knowledge that studies the technical condition of objects of diagnosis and manifestation of technical conditions, develops methods for their definition, as well as the principles of construction and organization of the use of diagnostic systems. Technical diagnostics - the process of determining the technical condition of the object of diagnosis without disassembly with a certain accuracy. It helps to: increase the reliability of cars through the timely appointment of maintenance or repair and prevention of failures and malfunctions; increasing the durability of units, assemblies by reducing the number of partial disassembly; reducing the cost of spare parts, consumables and labor costs for maintenance and repairs by carrying out the latter as needed on the basis of diagnostic data, which is carried out, as a rule, as planned.

The operation of various vehicles in the sectors of the economy is accompanied by high costs to maintain their working condition throughout its life. Preservation of serviceability of vehicles is provided by performance of planned and preventive works on maintenance and repair, and also the unscheduled repairs which are carried out for elimination of failures arising in the interprophylactic periods, and malfunctions.
https://voca.ro/1nk8BKX5Ymgs
Phrases of the day:
1. by outlining.
The report concludes by outlining briefly major issues in the financing of the sectoral clusters under review.
У завершенні звіт коротко викладає основні питання фінансування галузевих кластерів, що розглядаються.
2. beyond the scope of.
Maybe you can make a difference if you think beyond the scope of those pages.
Можливо, ви зможете змінити ситуацію, якщо ви будете думати за межами цих сторінок.
3. classified as.
Foreigners classified as illegal migrants and awaiting expulsion were held in special detention facilities.
Іноземців, які були віднесені до категорії нелегальних мігрантів та очікували на видворення, утримували в спеціальних ізоляторах.
https://voca.ro/1iVNvObdbnMt

· #10

Lebedeva E. (Wednesday, 01 June 2022 09:42)

To Popelyashkova M. MR-211 Well done, thank you.

· #9

Popelyashkova M. MR-211 (Lebedeva) (Wednesday, 01 June 2022 09:29)

1) classified as
These may be classified as underlying, or predisposing, factors and enabling factors.
Они могут быть классифицированы как лежащие в основе или предрасполагающие факторы и стимулирующие факторы.
2) beyond the scope of
The lasting solution to this problem goes well beyond the scope of this report.
Долгосрочное решение этой проблемы выходит далеко за рамки сферы охвата настоящего доклада.
3) by outlining
The report starts by outlining the purpose and value of national action plans.
В начале доклада изложены цели и значение национальных планов действий.
https://voca.ro/1cNJQSVE6UlZ
https://phys.org/news/2022-05-bacteria-survive-beaches.html
A new study has found that harmful bacteria on plastic waste washed up on beaches by sewage can survive long enough to pose a risk to human health.
A team from the University of Stirling conducted various experiments and found that bacteria such as E. coli and E. coli bonded to these plastics more often than to natural materials, thereby prolonging their persistence in and on the water surface.
All this is due to the direct discharge of wastewater into rivers and the sea. Scientists collected whole bags of plastic waste.
The team also found evidence that Vibrio species are able to colonize wet wipes. And they found high rates of antimicrobial resistance in bacteria on tissues and Q-tips.
https://voca.ro/1m6yrBsXts5R
"Graphic design as a profession"
Graphic designer - one of the most creative and popular professions today, in the age of digital marketing, advertising and rapid development of information technology!
What does a graphic designer do?
Creating corporate identity and brand book;
design of printed products: magazines, newspapers, books, calendars, booklets, business cards;
font development;
web design;
design of all types of advertising.
And this list can go on and on, because wherever we go, we will see a variety of graphic design works.
The work of a graphic designer has many advantages and disadvantages. The advantages include: the potential for career growth and development, a good salary, the opportunity to work remotely, and it's just interesting and creative work.
Disadvantages: the work of the designer is very inactive, almost all the time you have to sit in front of a computer; almost every day designers have to deal with customer edits. And this is probably the hardest.
https://voca.ro/1aK8rPjBTDtF

· #8

Lebedeva E. (Wednesday, 01 June 2022 09:28)

To Ivashkevich Alina MP-211 Thanks for the informative topic and comment. Please, mind thespelling of the contraction: 'I've' instead of 'I'h '.

· #7

Ivashkevich Alina MP-211 (LMR-211 Lebedeva ) (Wednesday, 01 June 2022 09:02)

Exam topic 9 "Main programs for modern graphic design"
Graphic design is now gaining its popularity and relevance more than ever. I know a lot of programs in which designers work, including me. Photoshop - this program allows you to make banners, collages and you can also draw in it. Illustrator is a program in which you can draw only simple shapes and create vector illustrations. Also in this program logos, booklets and much more are created. Figma - this program can be used by both a web designer and a graphic designer, it is easy to use and performs the same function - creating beauty.Modern programs greatly simplify the life of a modern designer, so they are now very popular and in demand.
https://voca.ro/13AULVr90SfK
____________
I'h read the article :"Viruses are both the villains and heroes of life as we know it". Viruses have a bad reputation. They are responsible for the COVID-19 pandemic and a long list of maladies that have plagued humanity since time immemorial. Many biologists believe there is, at least for one specific type of virus—namely, bacteriophages, or viruses that infect bacteria. When the DNA of these viruses is captured by a cell, it may contain instructions that enable that cell to perform new tricks. I believe that viruses can be both useful and deadly. For thanks to the "antibiotic" virus, all viruses, both good and bad, are killed, so after it you need to drink probiotics.
https://voca.ro/13M3Oi0R2gZX
1)beyond the scope of
* "The extent to which people could be exposed to these pathogens is beyond the scope of our study, but obviously there's always a risk of children picking up and playing with wet wipes or other plastic waste on the beach."
«Ступінь, в якій люди можуть бути піддані впливу цих патогенів, виходить за рамки нашого дослідження, але, очевидно, завжди існує ризик того, що діти підберуть і гратимуться з вологими серветками чи іншим пластиковим сміттям на пляжі».
* Though it is beyond the scope of this paper, I can add that landscape architects need to understand better the role of the profession in, for example, tree-planting efforts.
Хоча це виходить за рамки цієї статті, я можу додати, що ландшафтні архітектори повинні краще розуміти роль професії, наприклад, у посадці дерев.
https://voca.ro/13VgtgtlotwW
2) by outlining
* The study concludes by outlining a three-step sequence for the evolution of the metamorphic sole
Дослідження завершується окресленням трьохетапної послідовності еволюції метаморфічної підошви.
* Outlining priorities for investors and policymakers to support the sector, the report calls for the urgent mobilization of climate adaptation funding for agri-SMEs
Викладаючи пріоритети для інвесторів і політиків щодо підтримки сектору, звіт закликає до термінової мобілізації фінансування для адаптації до клімату для агро-МСП.
https://voca.ro/1nnSsqexIXko
3) classified as
* The problems compounded for users less conversant with technology in countries Facebook classified as "at-risk," including India, Syria, Iraq, Yemen, Ethiopia, Russia and the Philippines, the research found.
Дослідження показало, що проблеми посилюються для користувачів, менш обізнаних з технологіями в країнах, які Facebook класифікують як «групи ризику», включаючи Індію, Сирію, Ірак, Ємен, Ефіопію, Росію та Філіппіни.
* Uber argues that requiring drivers to be classified as employees would leave jobs only for a small fraction of its drivers and that costs would become more expensive
Uber стверджує, що вимога класифікувати водіїв як співробітників залишить роботу лише для невеликої частини його водіїв і що витрати стануть дорожчими.
https://voca.ro/1hes6fQiZ7br

· #6

Illia Pasieka AS211 (Vorobyova E.) (Wednesday, 01 June 2022 08:55)

https://phys.org/news/2021-04-3d-printed-graphene-aerogels-treatment.html

Finally, 3D-printed graphene aerogels for water treatment

Today I've read about new graphene aerogels,
how they are created and what are their features.
Graphene is a nanomaterial formed by elemental carbon and is composed of a single flat sheet of carbon atoms arranged in a repeating hexagonal lattice.An airgel based on graphene with the addition of some other polymers can filter out almost all organic and metallic compounds. Also for him there are no problems with manufacturing in a larger size, unlike analogues.
Today, the creators of this material are looking for opportunities for mass production of such filters.

1)classified as
These chemicals are classified as highly hazardous
2)beyond the scope of
Quantum mechanics is beyond the scope of Newtonian
3)by outlining
He explained the topic, by outlining only the main thesis.

https://voca.ro/1m2MV9Fg9S97

· #5

Lebedeva E. (Wednesday, 01 June 2022 08:36)

To Oleg Lototskiy KA-211 The exam topic is very informative. Now I am waiting for the audio

· #4

Oleg Lototskiy KA-211 (Lebedeva) (Wednesday, 01 June 2022 08:29)

Exam topic (Management of the technical maintenance of cars)

A faulty car on the road is a source of disaster and misfortune . And in order for a car to bring joy, it must always be in good working order. It isn’t difficult to check the technical condition of the car daily before leaving and after returning to the garage. The condition of the car should also be monitored by instruments while driving. But driving even in a serviceable but dirty car is unpleasant, so it should be washed from the outside, and the interior cleaned inside. Cleanliness is more than just aesthetics.This is primarily the protection of the metal from the effects of dirt, salt, various chemical compounds, that is, it is a means of combating corrosion, a means of extending the life of a car.Finally, the car often has to be refueled, topped up with oil in the units. Moreover, the oil hasn’t only to be topped up, but also completely replaced, since over time during operation it loses its original properties, dust, dirt, water, wear products in the form of metal particles and oil combustion products accumulate in it. So, the work associated with maintaining the car in good condition is called technical maintenance. Vehicle maintenance is understood as a complex of periodically carried out actions aimed at maintaining it in a technically sound, reliable, and operable condition. Vehicle maintenance is of a preventive (preventive) nature and is carried out according to a plan after a certain set mileage or seasonally. The car needs to be washed and refueled periodically, after a certain mileage it needs to adjust some units, to perform electrical and other work. Finally, in spring and autumn, the car must be prepared for summer and winter operation. Maintenance involves the performance of control and diagnostic, fixing, adjusting, lubricating, refueling, electrical work. They are performed, as a rule, without disassembling the units and without removing them from the car.
Articles:
1)beyond the scope-поза межами
The lasting solution to this problem goes well beyond the scope of this report.(Тривале вирішення цієї проблеми виходить далеко за рамки цього звіту.)
2)by outlining -шляхом окреслення
The report starts by outlining the purpose and value of national action plans.
(Звіт починається з окреслення мети та цінності національних планів дій)
3)classified as -класифікується як
These may be classified as underlying, or predisposing, factors and enabling factors.
(Вони можуть бути класифіковані як основні або сприятливі фактори та сприятливі фактори)

· #3

Lebedeva E. (Wednesday, 01 June 2022 07:56)

To Golishenko D. MR-211 Thanks for the exam topic and audio links. However, tyou should check pronunciation of the following words: realize, variety, fascinates, those, appreciate, requirement, perpetuate, author...

· #2

Golishenko D. MR-211 (Lebedeva) (Wednesday, 01 June 2022 07:02)

" Unusual shapes in modern architecture"

Against the background of other creative areas of human activity, architecture makes it possible to realize the most daring ideas.
The variety of its styles, forms and directions fascinates and delights, and at times simply fascinates and surprises those who know how to appreciate everything beautiful and unusual.
Living houses, reading houses, museums and attractions, greenhouses, offices and shopping centers: Strawberry Shop, Twisted Houses and Collapsing Houses, Giant Shopping Cart House and much more.
Architecturally unusual buildings - what is it, the requirement of the time, investment, PR move of the architect and the desire to perpetuate his name, or is it a reflection of the author's inner world.

link to voice: https://voca.ro/1kO1qBweXxd6

essay: https://voca.ro/13c1BpnJQ0mD
sentence№1 https://voca.ro/11oIxQYHS2jL
sentence№2 https://voca.ro/1goGrYD3FU3v
sentence№3 https://voca.ro/1HEnW3hM5n0d

· #1

Lebedeva E. (Wednesday, 01 June 2022 06:57)

To КА-211 Good morning! The lesson will start soon and I am waiting for your exam topics and work with phrases of the day.