Guestbook-February-2022-(IЕ)

Power engineering

|Eнергетикa (IЕ)

Guestbook – May 2022

· #108

· Vorobyova E. to Kuvshinov from ТФ-2112 (Tuesday, 31 May 2022 16:12)

Your work has been fruitful, thanks. But remember the correct word-combination - “to be interested in something”. So it’s better to say - “I was interested in READING this article”. Go on working in time.

· #107

Tomenko M.G. to Kuvshinov Vadim, TF-2112 (Tuesday, 31 May 2022 15:30)

Thank you for your work. It’s well done.

· #106

Kuvshinov Vadim, TF-2112, (Vorobyova) (Friday, 27 May 2022 15:24)

Today I have read the article "Unique quantum material could enable ultra-powerful, compact computers". Information in computers is transmitted through semiconductors by the movement of electrons and stored in the direction of the electron spin in magnetic materials. To shrink devices while improving their performance—a goal of an emerging field called spin-electronics ("spintronics")—researchers are searching for unique materials that combine both quantum properties. Writing in Nature Materials, a team of chemists and physicists at Columbia finds a strong link between electron transport and magnetism in a material called chromium sulfide bromide (CrSBr). I was interested to read this article and I can recommend it to everyone who interested of quantum physics or IT.
https://phys.org/news/2022-05-unique-quantum-material-enable-ultra-powerful.html
https://voca.ro/1jcJLB9TXhmH

· #105

Kuvshinov Vadim, TF-2112, (Tomenko) (Friday, 27 May 2022 15:14)

Debt
Today I have read the article "Scientists use quantum computers to simulate quantum materials". In a new study from the U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE) Argonne National Laboratory and the University of Chicago, researchers performed quantum simulations of spin defects, which are specific impurities in materials that could offer a promising basis for new quantum technologies. The study improved the accuracy of calculations on quantum computers by correcting for noise introduced by quantum hardware. I was interested to read this article and I can recommend it to everyone who interested of quantum physics or IT.
https://phys.org/news/2022-05-scientists-quantum-simulate-materials.html
https://voca.ro/114tA98faGBr

· #104

Kuvshinov Vadim, TF-2112, (Vorobyova) (Friday, 27 May 2022 15:08)

Debt
Today I have read the article "Error-free quantum computing gets real". The team led by Thomas Monz has now succeeded for the first time in realizing a set of computational operations on two logical quantum bits that can be used to implement any possible operation. The researchers have implemented operations on the logical qubits in such a way that errors caused by the underlying physical operations can also be detected and corrected. Thus, they have implemented the first fault-tolerant implementation of a universal set of gates on encoded logical quantum bits. I was interested to read this article and I can recommend it to everyone who interested of quantum physics or IT.
https://phys.org/news/2022-05-error-free-quantum-real.html
https://voca.ro/18b46MhOXHZL

· #103

Petrova E.I. (Friday, 27 May 2022 11:27)

Pour les étudiants qui apprennent le français.
Chers étudiants ! Travaillez régulièrement. J’attends vos devoirs. Laissez vos commentaires et vos enregistrements ici. Allez-y! Bon travail.

· #102

Kuvshinov Vadim, TF-2112, (Vorobyova) (Friday, 27 May 2022 09:44)

Articles and phrases of the day:
1.the same as
While the prediction was grim, reaching this 1.5 deg C threshold is not the same as hitting the one signed onto in the Paris Agreement, scientists not involved in the report told The Associated Press.
https://phys.org/news/2022-05-key-global-threshold-years.html
2.to our knowledge
To our knowledge, these are the first microorganisms demonstrated to cleave the ether bond of 2-PAP.
https://phys.org/news/2022-02-isolate-microorganisms-cleave-ether-bonds.html
3.the bulk of
The bulk of America's orphaned wells are thought to be in eastern states where the industry was born, and where more than 160 years later, it's not unheard of for landowners to find a hole in the ground or a pipe protruding from the earth that's leaking oil or brine.
https://phys.org/news/2022-03-america-abandoned-leaking-oil-wells.html
https://voca.ro/13iFPhh4iXtp

Today I have read the article "Hunting for one-pole magnets by combining cosmic rays and particle accelerators". An international team of researchers studied available data from a variety of terrestrial experiments and have carried out the most sensitive searches to date for monopoles over a broad range of possible masses. The researchers focused on an unusual source of monopoles—atmospheric collisions of cosmic rays that have been occurring for eons. These results and source of monopoles studied by the researchers will serve as a useful benchmark for interpreting subsequent future monopole searches at terrestrial laboratories. I was interested to read this article and I can recommend it to everyone who interested of quantum physics.
https://phys.org/news/2022-05-one-pole-magnets-combining-cosmic-rays.html
https://voca.ro/1n28cgBpb0aV

· #101

Vorobyova E. to Korukova from ТП-2102 (Friday, 27 May 2022 09:35)

Mind your grammar mistakes in your comments: “Today I HAVE read the article under the title…” Your sentences from Phrases of the Day Practice are correct. Thank you.

· #100

Korukova Kate , ТП-2102 (Vorobyova) (Friday, 27 May 2022 09:17)

https://www.zdnet.com/article/microsofts-common-data-model-what-users-not-just-dynamics-365-ones-need-to-know/

Today I read the article "Microsoft's Common Data Model: What users (not just Dynamics 365 ones) need to know". It turned out to be very interesting , after reading it , I learned how the Microsoft data model was created , how the CDM code and more than 250 objects were presented via GitHub . At the end of the article , you can notice that Microsoft representatives informed Ignite participants that they are working on entity definitions from Dynamics 365 for freelancing and operations , marketing , and so on . They are planning pre - release versions of CDM integration in their Azure data services . And in the near future they plan to tell more about the open data initiative .
https://voca.ro/1efkVG0xiIiD

1. the bulk of
Most of the rest is hydrogen, so there we go, that's the bulk of the nebular gas.
2. to our knowledge
These issues have not, to our knowledge, been fully resolved.
3. the same as
And while hearts and minds are not exactly the same as physical and mental health, it is understood that physical health and well-being are necessary to establish a peaceful society.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
Homework
‌https://phys.org/news/2021-07-virtual-schooling-exposes-digital-black.html
Today I read the article "Research has shown that virtual learning poses problems with digital technologies for black families." It tells about the problems of black people with digital technologies . A study was conducted at the University of Missouri, which showed how the approach to virtual learning due to COVID-19 revealed a lack of digital resources on the part of black families living in the United States. Many parents were protesting the transition of education to civics , as they were afraid for the psychological health of their children . But the mission of this study was to improve the health of black families by helping the most disadvantaged children of our society . The article was quite interesting , so I want to recommend it for reading .

https://voca.ro/1h1MYd9Uybea

· #99

Grodska E. to Eduard Andreev ТЯ-2104 (Thursday, 26 May 2022 12:35)

I have read your commentaries, they are well written and correct. Thank you

· #98

Eduard Andreev ТЯ-2104 (Grodska ) (Thursday, 26 May 2022 12:20)

1)a sharp rise
This is leading to a sharp rise in resignations as workers re-evaluate their jobs and find new positions offering more money, flexibility and satisfaction.-Цепризводитьдорізкогозростаннякількостізвільнень, оскількипрацівникипереоцінюютьсвоюроботутазнаходятьновіпосади, якіпропонуютьбільшегрошей, гнучкостітазадоволення.
2)with the aid of
With the aid of high-intensity laser pulses, they were able to trigger a reaction between water molecules on the surface of nanoparticles resulting the creation of trihydrogen ions.-Задопомогоювисокоінтенсивнихлазернихімпульсіввонизмоглизапуститиреакціюміжмолекуламиводинаповерхнінаночастинок, врезультатічогоутворилисяіонитриводню.
3)when investigating
The police provided descriptions of the investigative steps that are usually included when investigating a kill.-Поліціянадалаописслідчихдій, якізазвичайпередбачаютьпідчасрозслідуваннясправипровбивство.

https://techxplore.com/news/2020-11-device-music-headno-headphones-required.html

I have read the article about a device that transmits music to the brain and uses no headphones.The technology uses a 3D sensing module that locates and tracks the position of the ear by sending sound using ultrasonic waves to create sound pockets near the user's ears.This is quite a handy gadget, because when listening to music you can fully hear all the sounds in the room.In conclusion, this is a very convenient and interesting technology, but at the time of its release it will be very expensive so not everyone will be able to afford this gadget.

https://voca.ro/1lqV6sRRCKm7

Homework

Nuclear fuel

I have read the article about a nuclear fuels. Nuclear fuel is the fuel that is used in a nuclear reactor to sustain a nuclear chain reaction. These fuels are fissile, and the most common nuclear fuels are the radioactive metals uranium-235 and plutonium-239. All processes involved in obtaining, refining, and using this fuel make up a cycle known as the nuclear fuel cycle. Nuclear fuels require far more complicated systems to extract their energy, which calls for greater regulation. In conclusion, nuclear fuel is very efficient, but because it is not fully recyclable, it cannot be disposed of and is therefore not environmentally friendly.

· #97

Grodska E. to Salahor Ihor ТЯ-2104 (Thursday, 26 May 2022 11:38)

I have read your tasks, they are well written and informative. Thank you

· #96

Salahor Ihor ТЯ-2104 (Grodska) (Thursday, 26 May 2022 11:35)

1. with the aid of
With the aid of the bacteria Bacillus subtilis, the researchers were able to show that the extent of methane formation directly relates to metabolic activity. - Спомощьюбактерий Bacillus subtilis исследователисмоглипоказать, чтостепеньобразованияметананапрямуюсвязанасметаболическойактивностью.
2. a sharp rise
A sharp rise in climate migrants could strain relations between developed countries and their neighbors. - Резкийростклиматическихмигрантовможетобостритьотношениямеждуразвитымистранамииихсоседями
3. When investigating
Looking at a system without having to destroy it is very useful when investigating structures. - Смотретьнасистему, неразрушаяее, оченьполезноприисследованииструктур.

https://phys.org/news/2014-12-robot-ai-decisions-humans.html
Today I have read the article "We need to make sure that the AI robot makes the right decisions, at least as often as humans do." Each robot has its own program of action, but they are constantly faced with a choice. For example, a Tesla car, it is completely computer controlled, but in emergencies he has the choice to crash into a car or knock down a person, he will think how to do less damage, but who will be responsible if the car knocks down a person? That's right, no one.
https://voca.ro/1ewLeh0hC6vx

Homework

Exam topic
https://phys.org/news/2022-04-nuclear-fusion-reactor-walls-major.html
Today I have read the article "Better nuclear fusion reactor walls represent a major engineering advance for the technology". Scientists from a laboratory in England broke the record for the amount of energy produced during a controlled, long-term synthesis reaction. Recent JET results have shown that years of research in plasma physics and materials science have yielded results and brought scientists to the brink of using fusion for electricity generation. JET will provide a huge leap forward to the goal of industrial fusion power plants.
https://voca.ro/1nBt5EozQMuW

· #95

Grodska E. to Trochanskyi Denys ТЯ-2104 (Thursday, 26 May 2022 11:05)

Both of your commentaries are interesting and written and voiced correctly. Well done

· #94

Grodska E. to Boiko Sergiy ТЯ-2104 (Thursday, 26 May 2022 11:01)

Your commentary is quite good and informative. The tasks Phrases of the day were performed correctly. Your exam topic is prepared properly.

· #93

Grodska E. to Velichko Polina ТЯ-2104 (Thursday, 26 May 2022 11:00)

I have read your tasks, they are clear and well written. Thank you

· #92

Boiko Sergiy ТЯ-2104 (Grodska) (Thursday, 26 May 2022 10:59)

1) A sharp rise. Stainless steels undergo a sharp rise in pitting corrosion rate as the potential, solution concentration, or temperature is changed only slightly.
2) With the aid of. The models of the links are assembled into a unit with the aid of cylindrical and ball hinges.
3) When investigating. When investigating the trend at other sites in Europe the picture is more complicated.

https://phys.org/news/2019-01-autonomous-robot-interacts-humans-natural.html

I have read the article about creating an autonomous robot that can interact with people and the environment.This robot could help self-driving cars communicate with passengers and pedestrians or could complete small-scale tasks in a business place such as delivering mail. But the problem is that the job requires intuition as a person in order for him to understand the rules of navigation.In conclusion, I really liked the article because it is the creation of a full-fledged artificial intelligence.

https://voca.ro/15R4XbFFtx7Y

Homework

Fusion reactors

Fusion reactors - fusion of heavier atomic nuclei from lighter ones in order to obtain energy, which, unlike explosive thermonuclear fusion (used in thermonuclear explosive devices), is controlled. Controlled thermonuclear fusion differs from traditional nuclear energy in that the latter uses a decay reaction, during which lighter nuclei are obtained from heavy nuclei. In the main nuclear reactions that are planned to be used for controlled thermonuclear fusion, deuterium and tritium will be used, and in the more distant future, helium-3 and boron-11. In conclusion, I want to say that this type of reactor is much better because it can be controlled.

https://voca.ro/1bopWDZbbCb7

· #91

Velichko Polina ТЯ-2104 (Grodska) (Thursday, 26 May 2022 10:55)

1-a sharp rise- різкийпідйом
-This is leading to a sharp rise in resignations as workers re-evaluate their jobs and find new positions offering more money, flexibility and satisfaction.- Цепризводитьдорізкогозростаннякількостізвільнень, оскількипрацівникипереоцінюютьсвоюроботутазнаходятьновіпосади, якіпропонуютьбільшегрошей, гнучкостітазадоволення.
-Hospitals were reporting a sharp rise in patients complaining of breathing difficulties, the Times of India reported. - Лікарніповідомляютьпрорізкезростаннякількостіпацієнтів, якіскаржатьсянаутрудненедихання, повідомляє Times of India.
-Why has this tiny island seen a sharp rise in shark bites? – Чомунацьомукрихітномуостровірізкозрослакількістьукусівакул?
2-When investigating- Прирозслідуванні
-The police provided descriptions of the investigative steps that are usually included when investigating a rape case. -Поліціянадалаописслідчихдій, якізазвичайвключаютьсяпідчасрозслідуваннясправипрозґвалтування.
-In my work with Nick Lynn, a former UK domestic violence specialist officer, we analyzed the language officers used when investigating 18 cases of domestic abuse. -УмоїйроботізНікомЛінном, колишнімспеціалістомзпитаньдомашньогонасильствауВеликобританії, мипроаналізували, якімовніпрацівникивикористовувалипідчасрозслідування 18 випадківдомашньогонасильства.
-This could prove useful when investigating delicate materials. – Цеможевиявитисякориснимпридослідженніделікатнихматеріалів.
3- with the aid of - задопомогою
-With the aid of artificial stem cells, it will soon be possible to establish new treatments for previously incurable diseases such as Alzheimer's disease. -Задопомогоюштучнихстовбуровихклітиннезабаромможнабудестворитиновіметодилікуванняранішеневиліковнихзахворювань, такихякхворобаАльцгеймера.
-With the aid of "sPlotOpen," scientists could figure out whether the data was collected from a forest—with various tree and grass species—or a meadow. -Задопомогою «sPlotOpen» вченізмоглиз’ясувати, чибулиданізібранізлісу — зрізнимивидамидеревітрав — чизлугу.
-Civil engineers use a comparable mechanism in pre-stressed concrete with the aid of high-strength steel and thus produce crack-resistant structural elements. - Інженери-будівельникивикористовуютьаналогічниймеханізмупопередньонапруженомубетонізадопомогоювисокоміцноїсталіітакимчиномвиготовляютьстійкідотріщинконструктивніелементи.
----------------------------------------
exam topics
I have read the article "Want Cheaper Nuclear Power? Turn Design into a Game" Researchers at MIT and Exelon show that by turning design into a game, an AI system can be trained to generate dozens of optimal configurations that can extend the life of each rod by about 5 percent, saving about $ 3 million per year in a typical power plant. I believe that nowadays, an artificial intelligence system can make optimal decisions faster than a human, and quickly change designs in a safe simulated environment, so turning this all into a game would be a good and profitable solution.
https://techxplore.com/news/2020-12-cheaper-nuclear-energy-game.html
https://voca.ro/1fRWLhEBBHKQ
-------------------------------------------
I have read the article "Physicists Announce Results That Strengthen Evidence for New Fundamental Physics." The results announced by the experiment of today's physicists have revealed further hints of phenomena that cannot be explained by our current theory of fundamental physics. The article describes in detail the whole experiment and how scientists want to test it. Now we can say with confidence that physics is a very interesting and informative science, you can be convinced of this by reading this article, and soon we will see the results of a very large work in the field of science
https://voca.ro/1PC9fptDrunz

· #90

Trochanskyi Denys ТЯ-2104 (Grodska) (Thursday, 26 May 2022 10:50)

-a sharp rise
1)A sharp rise in climate migrants could strain relations between developed countries and their neighbors, the report on migration found, particularly if wealthy countries enact restrictive policies that push people into countries with fewer resources.
Резкий рост климатических мигрантов может обострить отношения между развитыми странами и их соседями, говорится в отчете о миграции, особенно если богатые страны проводят ограничительную политику, выталкивающую людей в страны с меньшими ресурсами.
2)This is leading to a sharp rise in resignations as workers re-evaluate their jobs and find new positions offering more money, flexibility and satisfaction.
Этоприводиткрезкомуростуувольнений, посколькуработникипереоцениваютсвоюработуинаходятновыедолжности, предлагающиебольшеденег, гибкостьиудовлетворение.
-with the aid of
1)With the aid of "sPlotOpen," scientists could figure out whether the data was collected from a forest—with various tree and grass species—or a meadow.
С помощью «sPlotOpen» ученые смогли выяснить, были ли данные собраны в лесу — с различными видами деревьев и трав — или на лугу.
2)Now the scientists have succeeded in showing that methane can also be formed without such a catalyst—with the aid of a purely chemical mechanism.
Теперьученымудалосьпоказать, чтометанможетобразовыватьсяибезтакогокатализатора — почистохимическомумеханизму.
-When investigating
1)...In my work with Nick Lynn, a former UK domestic violence specialist officer, we analyzed the language officers used when investigating 18 cases of domestic abuse.
…В моей работе с Ником Линном, бывшим британским специалистом по домашнему насилию, мы проанализировали язык, используемый офицерами при расследовании 18 случаев домашнего насилия.
2)The police provided descriptions of the investigative steps that are usually included when investigating a rape case.
Полицияпредоставилаописаниеследственныхдействий, которыеобычновключаютсяприрасследованииделаобизнасиловании.
-------------------
I have read the article "Woolworths CIO lists lack of staff not tech as key challenge of fulfilling online orders". This article is about how Woolworths CIO John Hunt talks about the problems of online ordering. According to him, the problem was not a lack of technological capacities, but the number of working personnel. Last October, the Australian grocery giant rolled out its first micro-automation technology at an e-commerce hub located behind its existing Carrum Downs supermarket in Melbourne. In fiscal 2021, Woolworths reported group e-commerce sales jumped 58% to AU $ 5.6 billion. This article will be of interest to those who are interested in economics, but I did not like this article.
https://www.zdnet.com/article/woolworths-cio-lists-lack-of-staff-not-tech-as-key-challenge-of-fulfilling-online-orders/
homework
exam topic
Today I have read the article "Nuclear power is set to get a lot safer (and cheaper) – here's why". This article is about the difficulties and prospects for the development of nuclear energy. This development is hindered by the high cost of projects and the fear of repeating disasters like in Chernobyl and Fukushima. But modern reactors have much larger safety systems and promise to be cheaper and make nuclear power more accessible. This article also says that new generation reactors will be able to reuse nuclear fuel, they will also have passive cooling systems, this will help to avoid past disasters that were associated with the failure of cooling systems. I believe that such developments are very relevant, because today nuclear energy is the cheapest.
https://techxplore.com/news/2017-04-nuclear-power-lot-safer-cheaper.html

· #89

Grodska E. to TЯ2104 (Thursday, 26 May 2022 10:40)

Dear students, the lesson has started and I am waiting for your tasks. Don’t forget to write your exam topics. Good luck

· #88

Volodymyr Polyvanyi, PhD st. (Diachenko) (Wednesday, 25 May 2022 13:21)

TITLE: "Electrically driven reprogrammable phase-change metasurface reaching 80% efficiency"
LINK: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-022-29374-6

This article is about the study of metasurfaces . Metasurfaces are artificially created nanoscale materials with remarkable optical properties. They are used to create lenses, which are a fundamental component of nanoelectronics production in the semiconductor industry. Georgia Tech scientists recently demonstrated the world's first electrically tunable photonic metasurface platform. Metasurfaces can make optical systems very thin and easier to control and tune. This is an important step forward in the development of miniaturized reconfigurable metasurfaces. In my opinion, the new research provides an opportunity to better explore the optical possibilities for furture use in technology.

https://voca.ro/1jfNQWl9P1Bl

· #87

Sergeev Nikolay, PhD st., (Diachenko) (Wednesday, 25 May 2022 12:33)

Article: " Effect of wettability on flow boiling heat transfer in a microtube "

Link: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214157X21001817

Recording: https://voca.ro/1dpjPSFQl0Ch

I have read the article " Effect of wettability on flow boiling heat transfer in a microtube ". The article tells about the effect of surface wettability in a micropipe on heat transfer during boiling. To improve the efficiency of heat transfer, three types of surfaces were considered. It has been established by numerical method that the efficiency of heat transfer on a hydrophilic surface is increased. Thus, using a nanotube with a hydrophilic surface, it was possible to increase the efficiency of heat transfer during flow boiling. The data obtained can be used, since this problem is relevant. I believe that such calculations will help scientists improve the efficiency of heat transfer.

· #86

Lysyuk PhD st. (Diachenko) (Wednesday, 25 May 2022 10:50)

TITLE:Component for brain-inspired computing
LINC: https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2022/05/220518130721.htm

The article describes the development of a new material that can be used in electronic circuits that mimic the human brain.
These systems will be more energy efficient and better at handling machine learning. Moving data between CPU and storage is the main reason for high power consumption in applications. Scientists want to combine data storage and processing in one type of electronic components (memristors).
The new memristors can easily switch between the two modes of operation.
Applying a low current activates the volatile mode, while applying a high current activates the non-volatile mode.
Such components are important for neuroinformatics research. They approach real neurons.
https://voca.ro/1liBhflC7VQG

· #85

Julia Derkach, PhD st, (Diachenko) (Wednesday, 25 May 2022 10:27)

TITLE: Comprehension of computer code relies primarily on domain-general executive brain regions
LINK: https://elifesciences.org/articles/58906

This article is about the relationship between language and cognitive functions. In that case the researchers focused on two programming languages. This is Python and ScratchJr. Neuroscientists have found that reading computer code does not activate the regions of the brain. That involved in language processing. Researchers were interested in exploring the relationship between language and computer programming. So, they found that the coding task mainly activated the so-called multiple demand network.
https://voca.ro/18yOmxMKE1EP

· #84

Julia Derkach, PhD st, (Diachenko) (Wednesday, 25 May 2022 10:26)

TITLE: Deep models of superficial face judgments
LINK:https://www.pnas.org/doi/full/10.1073/pnas.2115228119

The article states that researchers are developed an algorithm to model first impressions. And accurately predict how people will be perceived based on a photograph of their face. Many of the algorithm's are finding aligns with common intuitions or cultural assumptions. The algorithm doesn't provide targeted feedback or explain why a given image evokes a particular judgment. But the algorithm can also be used to manipulate photos to make their subject appear a particular way. Perhaps, making a political candidate appears more trustworthy. With the technology, it is possible to take a photo and create a modified version designed to give off a certain impression.
https://voca.ro/1ibIlW96ZpRN

· #83

Petrova E.I. (Wednesday, 25 May 2022 10:16)

Pour les étudiants qui apprennent le français.
Chers étudiants ! Travaillez régulièrement. J’attends vos devoirs. Laissez vos commentaires et vos enregistrements ici. Allez-y! Bon travail.

· #82

Grodska E. to Eduard Andreev ТЯ-2104 (Friday, 20 May 2022 22:58)

I have read your tasks, they are clear and informative. Well done

· #81

Petrova E.I. (Friday, 20 May 2022 12:29)

Pour les étudiants qui apprennent le français.
Chers étudiants ! Travaillez régulièrement. J’attends vos devoirs. Laissez vos commentaires et vos enregistrements ici. Allez-y! Bon travail.

· #80

Kuvshinov Vadim, TF-2112, (Vorobyova) (Friday, 20 May 2022 09:54)

Articles and phrases of the day:
1.proof theory
Beyond proving consistency, one might look to proof theory for a means of
understanding abstract, infinitary methods in concrete, constructive, or even
finitary terms.
https://www.andrew.cmu.edu/user/avigad/Papers/infinite.pdf
2.computer simulation
Trinkle and his students apply this biological data to construct a computer simulation of, in one example, an elephant trunk.
https://techxplore.com/news/2020-12-simulation-human-interactive-smart-robots.html
3.concurrent systems
Also known as the Concurrent Versioning System, CVS is a method used to ensure that each developer can keep track of changes that are made within the software.
https://www.easytechjunkie.com/what-is-the-concurrent-versions-system.htm
https://voca.ro/15EFDMD5qOdX

Today I have read the article "Thermalization and information scrambling in a superconducting quantum processor". Researchers at the University of Science and Technology of China, the Shanghai Research Center for Quantum Sciences, and the Chinese Academy of Sciences have recently observed both thermalization and information scrambling in a superconducting quantum processor. Their findings, published in a paper in Physical Review Letters, could pave the way towards new studies focusing on the thermodynamics of quantum many-body systems. I was interested to read this article and I can recommend it to everuone who interested of quantum physics or IT.
https://phys.org/news/2022-05-thermalization-scrambling-superconducting-quantum-processor.html
https://voca.ro/16YGWIadqsNJ

· #79

Vorobyova E. to Korukova from ТП-2102 (Friday, 20 May 2022 09:43)

Well done, thank you. Both of your comments are interesting and written and voiced correctly.

· #78

Korukova Kate , ТП-2102 (Vorobyova) (Friday, 20 May 2022 09:37)

Multiple programs running on the same computer may not be able to directly access each other's hidden information,
but because they share the same memory hardware, their secrets could be stolen by a malicious program through a "memory timing side-channel attack."
This malicious program notices delays when it tries to access a computer's memory, because the hardware is shared among all programs using the machine.
It can then interpret those delays to obtain another program's secrets, like a password or cryptographic key.
To prevent contention attacks, the researchers developed a scheme that "shapes" a program's memory requests into a predefined pattern that is independent of when the program actually needs to use the memory controller.
In my opinion this is a useful discovery for information security.

site: https://techxplore.com/news/2022-02-technique-would-be-cyber.html
https://voca.ro/1i0PiKJkkeOs

1)Identify the areas.
The team used special radar technology and analysis tools to detect changes in the land and identify the exact areas where land subsidence —a common effect of sinkholes—is occurring.
2)Grouped into.
Referred to as partial synchronization, it emerges such that systems can be grouped into clusters such that synchrony is only observed in each cluster.
3)Described above.
All the alternatives described above are technically feasible and have been used in commercial applications.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

exam topics
Today I have read the article “Machine learning, meet human emotions: How to help a computer monitor your mental state’. This article tells about the creation of programs that, with the help of robots, create human emotions. Scientists have created machines that can perform actions by reading information from the human brain. But even with easy tasks, they cope with low accuracy, and all due to the fact that our brain is very complex. But scientists will improve these technologies because in the future they can be very helpful in all aspects of life. For example, in medicine, in ordinary household chores, at a construction site and in many other things. After reading this article, I realized what opportunities people may have in the future thanks to new technologies.
Text: https://techxplore.com/news/2020-08-machine-human-emotions-mental-state.html

· #77

Vorobyova E. to ТП-2102, ТФ-2112 (Friday, 20 May 2022 09:21)

Good morning, students. The lesson has already started and it’s time for you to work. Don’t forget to voice your comments and sentences from Phrases of the Day Practice. Good luck.

· #76

Tomenko M.G. to Kuvshinov Vadim, TF-2112 (Thursday, 19 May 2022 15:22)

Thank you for your work. It’s well done.

· #75

Kuvshinov Vadim, TF-2112, (Tomenko) (Thursday, 19 May 2022)

Articles and phrases of the day:
1.information management
To enable speedy proactive business analysis, information management (IM) has arisen as an essential ingredient for making business intelligence (BI) for these decisions pay off.
https://www.zdnet.com/article/information-management-takes-aim-at-need-for-improved-business-insights-from-complex-data-sources/
2.above the average
This averaging process means some apartments may be above the average and some below.
https://techxplore.com/news/2022-05-analysis-apartment-reveals-home-energy.html
3.invention relates to
This invention relates to inhibitors of one or more proteins in the Wnt pathway, including inhibitors of one or more Wnt proteins, and compositions comprising the same.
https://www.science.org/content/blog-post/samumed-story
https://voca.ro/1humIlrfw30b

Today I have read the article "First direct observation of the dead-cone effect in particle physics". The ALICE collaboration at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) has made the first direct observation of the dead-cone effect—a fundamental feature of the theory of the strong force that binds quarks and gluons together into protons, neutrons and, ultimately, all atomic nuclei. In addition to confirming this effect, the observation, reported in a paper published today in Nature, provides direct experimental access to the mass of a single charm quark before it is confined inside hadrons. I was interested to read this article and I can recommend it to everyone who interested of quantum physics.
https://phys.org/news/2022-05-dead-cone-effect-particle-physics.html
https://voca.ro/12l5no2DZsOL

· #74

Vorobyova E. to Salahor from ТЯ-2104 (Thursday, 19 May 2022 13:28)

Use the Present Perfect Tense at the beginning of your commentary on the article. You should have said - “Today I HAVE read the article about…” and mind the use of the articles “a/the”. Also, I am not satisfied with your content of the article. It has very few details. Next time make your comments fuller, please. Good luck.

· #73

Vorobyova E. to Velichko from ТЯ-2104 (Thursday, 19 May 2022 13:21)

There’s a mistake in the 2nd sentence of the review on the article. Omit the preposition “BY” in “by reading”. Your sentences with the new phrases are full and correct. Also, your essay is good too. Thank you for the participation in the English lesson.

· #72

Vorobyova E. to Boiko from ТЯ-2104 (Thursday, 19 May 2022 13:14)

You have written two comments on the articles. They are correct, but comments on articles do not coincide with the task of working at exam topics. Mind it.

· #71

Salahor Ihor ТЯ-2104 (Vorobyova) (Thursday, 19 May 2022 13:13)

1. additional references
It was a starting point and a collection of additional references for our research. It gave us the general background we needed to dig further. - Цебуловідправноюточкоютаколекцієюдодатковихпосиланьдлянашогодослідження. Це дало нам загальний фон, який нам потрібно було копати далі.
2. as often as
DNA mutate twice as often as genetic segments and that the mutation rate of less important genes is almost 50 percent higher than that of those that are essential for the plant's survival. - ДНКмутуєвдвічічастіше, ніжгенетичнісегменти, ішвидкістьмутаціїменшважливихгенівмайжена 50 відсотківвища, ніжутих, якінеобхіднідлявиживаннярослини.
3. The application program
In the meantime, the DP3T team is working to ensure that the system will be ready to welcome a forthcoming application program interface from Apple and Google, which is still under development. - Тимчасомкоманда DP3T працюєнадтим, щобсистемабулаготоваприйнятимайбутнійінтерфейсприкладноїпрограмивід Apple і Google, якийвсещезнаходитьсянастадіїрозробки.

https://phys.org/news/2014-12-robot-ai-decisions-humans.html
Today I read the article "We need to make sure that the AI robot makes the right decisions, at least as often as humans do." Each robot has its own program of action, but they are constantly faced with a choice. For example, a Tesla car, it is completely computer controlled, but in emergencies he has the choice to crash into a car or knock down a person, he will think how to do less damage, but who will be responsible if the car knocks down a person? That's right, no one.
https://voca.ro/1ewLeh0hC6vx

Homework

Exam topic
https://phys.org/news/2022-04-nuclear-fusion-reactor-walls-major.html
Today I have read the article "Better nuclear fusion reactor walls represent a major engineering advance for the technology". Scientists from a laboratory in England broke the record for the amount of energy produced during a controlled, long-term synthesis reaction. Recent JET results have shown that years of research in plasma physics and materials science have yielded results and brought scientists to the brink of using fusion for electricity generation. JET will provide a huge leap forward to the goal of industrial fusion power plants.
https://voca.ro/1nBt5EozQMuW

· #70

Velichko Polina ТЯ-2104 (Vorobyova) (Thursday, 19 May 2022 13:06)

1)above the average- вищесереднього
-In addition, a pull factor, engagement in work, encouraged the preference to stay longer, while above-average engagement in private life was another push factor.- Крімтого, притягуючийфактор, залученістьдороботи, спонукавбажаннязалишатисядовше, тодіякзалученнявищесередньоговприватнежиттябулоіншимштовхаючимфактором.
-Women's participation in the workforce in Ireland is now above average by international standards.- УчастьжінокуробочійсилівІрландіїзаразвищесередньогозаміжнароднимистандартами
-Those with scores less than 115 made up the average group, and those with scores above 115 made up the above-average group. - Ті, хтонабралименше 115 балів, склалисереднюгрупу, аті, хтонабралибільше 115, – групувищесереднього.
2) information management- управлінняінформацією
-The Personal File system should become a world standard in information management and technology security- Системаперсональнихфайлівмаєстатисвітовимстандартомвуправлінніінформацієютатехнологічнійбезпеці
-Two-day seminar on change management for information specialists.- Дводеннийсемінарзуправліннязмінамидляінформаційнихспеціалістів.
-Real-time information exchange was already an element of the change management programme.- Обмін інформацією в режимі реального часу вже був елементом програми управління змінами.
3- invention relates- винахідвідноситься
-The invention relates to near infrared weak optical signals transmitted via fiber-optic communication lines. - Винахідвідноситьсядослабкихоптичнихсигналівближньогоінфрачервоноговипромінювання, щопередаютьсяповолоконно-оптичнихлініяхзв'язку.
-The invention relates to devices for producing ozone in an electrical discharge and can be used for producing ozone generators.- Винахідвідноситьсядопристроївдляотриманняозонувелектричномурозрядііможебутивикористанедлявиробництвагенераторівозону.
-The invention relates to the field of aviation and constitutes an aircraft heavier than air. - Винахідвідноситьсядогалузіавіаціїіявляєсобоюлітальнийапарат, важчийзаповітря.
-----------------------------------------
exam topics
The coolant in a nuclear reactor is a liquid or gaseous substance that is passed through the reactor core and removes the heat released from it as a result of the nuclear fission reaction. In double-circuit power reactors, the coolant from the reactor enters a steam generator, in which steam is generated, which drives the turbines, and in single-circuit reactors, the coolant itself can serve as the working fluid of the turbine cycle. In thermal reactors, water vapor, organic liquids, carbon dioxide are used as the coolant; in fast neutron reactors - liquid metals ,as well as gases .Often a liquid serves as a heat carrier, which is at the same time a moderator.
https://voca.ro/1fabaMKSZqDL

------------------------------------------
https://phys.org/news/2019-01-autonomous-robot-interacts-humans-natural.html
I have read the article “An autonomous robot that interacts with people using natural language and vision processing.” By reading the article, you can learn about a robot that can help unmanned vehicles communicate with passengers and pedestrians or perform small tasks in the office, such as delivering mail. It is set to contribute to the expected $ 14 billion growth in the consumer robotics industry by 2025, the Boston Consulting Group predicts. The robot will include both verbal statements and physical gestures in its navigation process, for more convenient use. The article will be interesting for those who are interested in the topic of robots and technology, but although I am not fond of this topic, I was also interested
https://voca.ro/17gfM8itXrKa

· #69

Tomenko M.G. to Korukova Kate , ТП-2102 (Thursday, 19 May 2022 12:47)

Thank you for your work. It’s well done. Keep up the good work!

· #68

Boiko Sergiy ТЯ-2104 (Vorobyova) (Thursday, 19 May 2022 12:42)

1)Above the average. But the average rate of economic expansion will remain considerably above the average of western Europe.
2)Information management. Lastly, technically the information management and information technology requirements were compared.
3)Invention relates. The invention relates to educational and recreational shooting complexes.

I have read the article about how scientists at GE are studying the potential of offshore wind power using one of the fastest supercomputers in the world. Scientists plan to use supercomputer simulation to conduct research. The researchers also said this research could significantly accelerate the development of offshore wind energy as a clean energy future and our path to a more sustainable and safer environment. In conclusion, I believe that nuclear power plants have no equal in electricity generation, so it only makes sense in terms of ecology.

Exam topic

https://phys.org/news/2022-04-nuclear-fusion-reactor-walls-major.html

I have read the article "Better nuclear fusion reactor walls represent a major engineering advance for the technology". Scientists from a laboratory in England broke the record for the amount of energy produced during a controlled, long-term synthesis reaction. Recent JET results have shown that years of research in plasma physics and materials science have yielded results and brought scientists to the brink of using fusion for electricity generation. In conclusion, JET will provide a huge leap forward to the goal of industrial fusion power plants.

· #67

Eduard Andreev ТЯ-2104 (Grodska ) (Thursday, 19 May 2022 12:38)

1)information management
We live in the information age, you might say.-Миживемовепохуінформації, можнасказати.
2)above the average
The manufacturing sector continued to grow at an above-average rate in November, as the impact of back-to-back hurricanes over the summer recedes, according to an industry survey released on Dec. 1.-Згіднозгалузевимопитуванням, опублікованим 1 грудня, виробничийсекторпродовжувавзростативищимизасереднітемпивлистопаді, оскількивпливураганів, щовідбувалисявлітку, спадає.
3)invention relates to
invention, the act of bringing ideas or objects together in a novel way to create something that did not exist before.-винахід, актоб’єднанняідейчиоб’єктівновимспособомдляствореннячогось, чогоранішенеіснувало.

https://techxplore.com/news/2021-05-crystal-glass-sand.html

I have read the article about creating a mixture that will replace sand in shotcrete. This mixture was crushed glass waste. Results are positive after one year of testing with CWG showing promise as the next generation of sustainable material.The results so far show that using CWG as a replacement for natural sand is a viable option as the concrete was able to meet and sometimes exceed the results from the base mix.In conclusion, I think that this option is much better than sand, because the glass does not absorb water and therefore will not need a lot of it.

https://techxplore.com/news/2021-08-team-unclear-fukushima-cleanup-finish.html

I have read the article "UN team: Unclear if Fukushima cleanup can finish by 2051". It tells of the Fukushima accident in 2011 in northeastern Japan. At the moment there is a question of removal of highly radioactive fuel remains from three damaged reactors, and decommissioning of the power plant.
Japanese scientists hope to tackle this problem in about 30 years, but some experts say it is optimistic, even if decommissioning is possible. In conclusion, I would like to wish good luck to Japanese scientists in solving this problem.

micrpophone doesn't work.

· #66

Korukova Kate , ТП-2102 (Tomenko) (Thursday, 19 May 2022 12:14)

https://phys.org/news/2022-03-nanorobots-heavy-metals-polluted.html
Today l have read the article "Using nanorobots to help clean heavy metals from polluted water". A team of researchers has developed nanorobots capable of removing heavy metals from contaminated water. The group describes their nanorobots and how well they performed the tests. The result was approximately 65%. The researchers say they plan to continue testing their nanorobots to see if they can be used in real conditions. Nanotechnology has the potential to solve the biggest problems facing the world today.
https://voca.ro/1kFtnisY4XIi

-ability to achieve
Effectiveness is the ability to achieve stated goals or objectives, measured in terms of both output and impact.
-able to target
HP with Teradici will be able to target users of high performance computing in industries like engineering, media and animation.
- a breakthrough in
A breakthrough in quantum imaging could lead to the development of advanced forms of microscopy for use in medical research and diagnostics.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Exam topic

https://phys.org/news/2021-11-trees-surface-area-temperatures-cities.html
Today I have read the article "Trees found to reduce land surface area temperatures in cities up to 12°C".Green spaces in cities play a much bigger role than we can imagine. They improve the city's air basin and improve its microclimate; absorb carbon dioxide and emit oxygen, reduce air temperature in hot weather due to evaporation of moisture. Asphalt surfaces, walls of houses, cars in hot weather are heated to very high temperatures. But greenery lowers the ambient temperature, contributing to a more comfortable microclimate. This should be taken into account in modern urban planning

· #65

Grodska E. to Boiko Sergiy ТЯ-2104 (Thursday, 19 May 2022 11:43)

The tasks Phrases of the day were performed correctly. The commentary is good and interesting. Well done

· #64

Boiko Sergiy ТЯ-2104 (Grodska) (Thursday, 19 May 2022 11:30)

· #63

Grodska E. to Salahor Ihor ТЯ-2104 (Thursday, 19 May 2022 11:28)

Your commentary is written correctly. The exam topic is prepared properly. Continue working

· #62

Grodska E. to Velichko Polina ТЯ-2104 (Thursday, 19 May 2022 11:25)

I have read your tasks, they are clear and well written. Continue working

· #61

Velichko Polina ТЯ-2104 (Grodska) (Thursday, 19 May 2022 10:48)

1)above the average- вищесереднього
-In addition, a pull factor, engagement in work, encouraged the preference to stay longer, while above-average engagement in private life was another push factor.- Крімтого, притягуючийфактор, залученістьдороботи, спонукавбажаннязалишатисядовше, тодіякзалученнявищесередньоговприватнежиттябулоіншимштовхаючимфактором.
-Women's participation in the workforce in Ireland is now above average by international standards.- УчастьжінокуробочійсилівІрландіїзаразвищесередньогозаміжнароднимистандартами
-Those with scores less than 115 made up the average group, and those with scores above 115 made up the above-average group. - Ті, хтонабралименше 115 балів, склалисереднюгрупу, аті, хтонабралибільше 115, – групувищесереднього.
2) information management- управлінняінформацією
-The Personal File system should become a world standard in information management and technology security- Системаперсональнихфайлівмаєстатисвітовимстандартомвуправлінніінформацієютатехнологічнійбезпеці
-Two-day seminar on change management for information specialists.- Дводеннийсемінарзуправліннязмінамидляінформаційнихспеціалістів.
-Real-time information exchange was already an element of the change management programme.- Обмін інформацією в режимі реального часу вже був елементом програми управління змінами.
3- invention relates- винахідвідноситься
-The invention relates to near infrared weak optical signals transmitted via fiber-optic communication lines. - Винахідвідноситьсядослабкихоптичнихсигналівближньогоінфрачервоноговипромінювання, щопередаютьсяповолоконно-оптичнихлініяхзв'язку.
-The invention relates to devices for producing ozone in an electrical discharge and can be used for producing ozone generators.- Винахідвідноситьсядопристроївдляотриманняозонувелектричномурозрядііможебутивикористанедлявиробництвагенераторівозону.
-The invention relates to the field of aviation and constitutes an aircraft heavier than air. - Винахідвідноситьсядогалузіавіаціїіявляєсобоюлітальнийапарат, важчийзаповітря.

exam topics
Отношениемодераторактопливу - Ядернаяэнергетика (nuclear-power.com)
I have read the article "Retarder to Fuel Ratio". The article is very informative and useful for me, as it is directly related to my specialty, for example, the ratio of moderator to fuel is the ratio of the number of moderator cores in the volume of the reactor core to the number of fuel cores. The ratio of the moderator to fuel is especially affected by: the probability of resonant escape, the thermal utilization coefficient and the thermal and rapid probability of leakage. The article has pictures from which you can clearly understand what is at stake and learn more about all the processes in the reactor.
https://voca.ro/1bpTlBn00nU8
---------------------------------------
I have read the article "Winds and Jet Currents Detected on the Nearby Brown Dwarf." In it you can find out in detail what brown dwarfs are, which can be considered not quite stars, but also not quite planets. Check out this article for quotes from UArizona researcher Daniel Alai, who is the lead author of a new brown dwarf study, who and his team found that dwarfs are strikingly similar to Jupiter. The nature of the atmosphere shows that high-speed winds run parallel to the equators of the brown arc. These winds stir the atmospheres, redistributing the heat emanating from the hot innards of brown dwarfs. The article turned out to be quite informative, it was interesting to learn something new for myself
https://phys.org/news/2021-01-jet-streams-closest-brown-dwarf.html
https://voca.ro/1lXxf2RnnUer

· #60

Salahor Ihor ТЯ-2104 (Grodska) (Thursday, 19 May 2022 10:35)

1. worthy of note
What's interesting here, and worthy of note for industry-watchers, is the diversity of automation categories wireless charging might apply to. - Цікавимтутєрізноманітністькатегорійавтоматизації, доякихможезастосовуватисябездротовазарядка.
2. status information
Some of them use existing protocols, while others require agents to shout back monitoring status information. - Деякізнихвикористовуютьіснуючіпротоколи, аіншівимагають, щобагентивигукувалиінформаціюпростатусмоніторингу.
3. zero out
Mumbai announced detailed plans to zero out carbon emissions by 2050, a target that puts it two decades ahead of India's national goal and makes it the first city in South Asia to set such a timeline. - Мумбаїоголосивпродетальніпланискоротитивикидивуглецюдо 2050 року, щоставитьйогонадвадесятиліттяпопередунаціональноїметиІндіїіробитьйогопершиммістомуПівденнійАзії, якевстановилотакийграфік.

https://phys.org/news/2015-05-robot-swarms-cognition-tasks.html
Today I have read the article "Robot swarms use collective cognition to perform tasks". Researchers have created swarms of robots that are capable of collective cognition. This realization was made possible by the transmission of status information via LEDs. During field tests in Italy, the work was affected by waves, currents and corrosive salt water. Despite the difficult conditions, swarms of robots were able to remain clusters around their base station, as well as go on "patrol" and successfully return to base. The results can be widely used in distributed environmental monitoring and search and rescue operations.
https://voca.ro/1f6si2J5FelD

Homework

Exam topic
https://phys.org/news/2013-10-safer-nuclear-fuels.html
Today I have read the article "Safer nuclear fuels". A team of scientists from the University of Tennessee and the Oak Ridge National Laboratory have studied new types of nuclear fuel pellets for nuclear reactors. Such pellets are needed to prevent danger in an accident at the station. Such accidents were, for example, in Fukushima. The direct costs of eliminating the consequences of the accident include the cost of dismantling nuclear power plants and decontaminating contaminated areas, as well as compensation payments to the public and commercial companies.
https://voca.ro/1jzpkccpQ0ky

· #59

Grodska E. to TЯ 2104 (Thursday, 19 May 2022 10:29)

Dear students, the lesson will start soon and I am waiting for your tasks. Don’t forget to write your exam topics. Good luck

· #58

Tomenko M.G. to Kuvshinov Vadim, TF-2112 (Wednesday, 18 May 2022 18:32)

Your comment is well done. Thank you.

· #57

Volodymyr Polyvanyi, PhD st. (Diachenko) (Wednesday, 18 May 2022 11:39)

TITLE: "Interlayer magnetophononic coupling"
LINK: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-022-29545-5

This article is about using magnetism to create next generation electronics and even quantum computers. Scientists from the University of Pennsylvania and the University of California San Diego have discovered a new way to control magnetic behavior. The secret lies in the micro-vibration of the atoms or phonons in the material. It turns out that the intensity of phonons is highly correlated with the magnetic structure of the material. Such atomic vibrations could potentially function to tune the magnetic coupling between electrons. I believe that this discovery could pave the way for new, efficient and ultra-fast devices.

https://voca.ro/1iCjQ4rdJsw1

· #56

Lysyuk PhD st. (Diachenko) (Wednesday, 18 May 2022)

TITLE: Algae-powered computing: Scientists create reliable and renewable biological photovoltaic cell
LINC: https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2022/05/220512092135.htm
The article describes research on obtaining energy for a computer through the use of blue-green algae. The scientists used Synechocystis algae, which use only ambient light and water. They get energy from the sun through photosynthesis. The device can continue to generate power in the dark. A weak electrical current is transmitted through the aluminum electrodes to the microprocessor. The system is made from inexpensive materials that can be reused.The device based on photosynthesis is not discharged. Constantly uses light as a source of energy. The developed system can be a reliable, inexpensive and renewable power source for small devices.
https://voca.ro/1lSHitClVmV5

· #55

Kuvshinov Vadim, TF-2112, (Vorobyova) (Tuesday, 17 May 2022 16:50)

Debt
Today I have read the article "On-chip photodetection: Two-dimensional material heterojunctions". Photonic integrated circuits (PICs) use photons as information carriers and are expected to solve the bottleneck problems of microelectronic chips in terms of speed, power consumption and integration density with their advantages of ultra-high transmission speed, low delay, and anti-electromagnetic crosstalk. In a new paper published in Light: Science & Application, a research group, led by Professor Xuetao Gan have reported that integrating van der Waals PN heterojunctions of 2D materials on optical waveguides can provide a promising strategy to realize chip-integrated photodetectors with low dark current, high responsivity, and fast speed. I was interested to read this article and I can recommend it to everyone who interested of optics and photonics.
https://phys.org/news/2022-05-on-chip-photodetection-two-dimensional-material-heterojunctions.html
https://voca.ro/17OFVovYrJPn

· #54

Kuvshinov Vadim, TF-2112, (Vorobyova) (Tuesday, 17 May 2022)

Debt
Today I have read the article "An optoelectronic thermometer based on microscale infrared-to-visible conversion devices". In a new paper published in Light Science & Application, a team of scientists, led by Dr. He Ding have developed an optoelectronic NIR-to-visible upconversion device based on designed semiconductor heterostructures, exhibiting a linear response, fast dynamics, and low excitation power. The temperature-dependent photoluminescence characteristics of the optoelectronic upconversion device are systematically investigated and its capability for thermal sensing is demonstrated. I was interested to read this article and I can recommend it to everyone who interested of optics and photonics.
https://phys.org/news/2022-05-optoelectronic-thermometer-based-microscale-infrared-to-visible.html
https://voca.ro/132h0G17BFG8

· #53

Kuvshinov Vadim, TF-2112, (Tomenko) (Tuesday, 17 May 2022 16:36)

Debt
Today I have read the article "Cooling a gas of magnetic atoms to create large two-dimensional supersolids". In recent years a new state of matter has appeared on the scene: the supersolid. This has both the crystal structure of a solid and the properties of a superfluid, a quantum fluid that can flow without friction. In a new study, investigations led by Francesca Ferlaino and Russell Bisset show how to cool an atomic gas into a supersolid with a circular, 2D shape. The method will allow researchers to further study these exotic states of matter and search for features such as turbulent vortices. I was interested to read this article and I can recommend it to everyone who interested of quantum physics.
https://phys.org/news/2022-05-cooling-gas-magnetic-atoms-large.html
https://voca.ro/19A8G6npiNEj

· #52

Vorobyova E. to Kuvshinov from ТФ-2112 (Friday, 13 May 2022 17:16)

Your grammar is good, but pay attention to your mispronounced words, such as: “furthermore”, “ideal”, “enthusiasts quAntum physics”. Go on working regularly.

· #51

Petrova E.I. (Friday, 13 May 2022 13:19)

Pour les étudiants qui apprennent le français.
Chers étudiants ! Travaillez régulièrement. J’attends vos devoirs. Laissez vos commentaires et vos enregistrements ici. Allez-y! Bon travail.

· #50

Kuvshinov Vadim, TF-2112, (Vorobyova) (Friday, 13 May 2022 10:57)

Articles and Phrases of the Day:
1.in order to avoid
A team of Chinese scientists has discovered that male orb-weaving spiders fling themselves away from their partners—pulling 20 Gs of acceleration in order to avoid being killed and eaten by females.
https://phys.org/news/2022-04-gotta-spiders-catapult-sex-death.html
2.in greater detail
We have gone through this stage in greater detail so you can see how companies naturally progress through this journey in a completely vendor-agnostic way.
https://www.zdnet.com/article/how-do-we-get-to-a-possible-future-with-ai-the-ai-adoption-maturity-curve/
3.in a somewhat
Knutti sees this in a somewhat more differentiated light.
https://phys.org/news/2012-11-limitations-climate.html
https://voca.ro/1k0yyG5Js1hM

Today I have read the article "Quantum systems and the flight of the bee". The authors of a study published in Science used a quantum system which simulates the dynamics of quantum magnets. They were able to use it to prove that, after an initial phase dominated by quantum-mechanical effects, the system could actually be described with equations of the type familiar from fluid dynamics. Furthermore, they showed that the same Lévy Flight statistics which describe the search strategies used by bees also apply to fluid-dynamic processes in quantum systems. In the near future, quantum simulators and quantum computers will be ideal platforms for researching the dynamics of complex quantum systems. I was interested to read this article and I can recommend it for enthusiasts quntum phisics.
https://phys.org/news/2022-05-quantum-flight-bee.html
https://voca.ro/1kUqfFL3BrMQ

· #49

Vorobyova E. to Korukova from ТП-2102 (Friday, 13 May 2022 09:25)

Great! I am satisfied with your active work without any mistakes. Thank you and continue working like this.

· #48

Korukova Kate , ТП-2102 (Vorobyova) (Friday, 13 May 2022 09:14)

https://phys.org/news/2022-03-nanorobots-heavy-metals-polluted.html
Today l have read the article "Using nanorobots to help clean heavy metals from polluted water". A team of researchers has developed nanorobots capable of removing heavy metals from contaminated water. The group describes their nanorobots and how well they performed the tests. The result was approximately 65%. The researchers say they plan to continue testing their nanorobots to see if they can be used in real conditions. Nanotechnology has the potential to solve the biggest problems facing the world today.
https://voca.ro/1kFtnisY4XIi

1. in order to avoid
It was essential to ensure the greatest possible consistency between those two processes in order to avoid contradictions.

2. in greater detail
The photos below show the issue in greater detail.

3. in a somewhat
Knutti sees this in a somewhat more differentiated light.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------

HOMEWORK

https://phys.org/news/2021-11-trees-surface-area-temperatures-cities.html
Today I have read the article "Trees found to reduce land surface area temperatures in cities up to 12°C".Green spaces in cities play a much bigger role than we can imagine. They improve the city's air basin and improve its microclimate; absorb carbon dioxide and emit oxygen, reduce air temperature in hot weather due to evaporation of moisture. Asphalt surfaces, walls of houses, cars in hot weather are heated to very high temperatures. But greenery lowers the ambient temperature, contributing to a more comfortable microclimate. This should be taken into account in modern urban planning

· 47

· Eduard Andreev ТЯ-2104 (Grodska ) (Thursday, 12 May 2022 12:44)

Homework

https://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/basic-ref/students/science-101/what-is-an-nuclear-fuel.html

Today I have read the article "What is Nuclear Fuel?".This article tells about the properties and functions of nuclear fuel. Nuclear fuel is made from uranium ore. It goes through several stages for processing and production.Uranium used in fuel is an isotope or atom with a certain number of neutrons known as uranium-235. Under the right conditions in the reactor, neutrons will lead to the fission or fission of U-235 atoms.Spent fuel is very hot and very radioactive. Atoms created during fission are initially unstable and emit particles that generate heat.

https://voca.ro/1hhWjozYxLvU

· #46

Grodska E. to Eduard Andreev ТЯ-2104 (Thursday, 12 May 2022 12:32)

Your commentary is quite good and informative. The tasks Phrases of the day were performed correctly. Continue working

· #45

Eduard Andreev ТЯ-2104 (Grodska ) (Thursday, 12 May 2022 12:12)

1)identify the areas
The results could help identify suitable areas for protection, according to the researchers.-Надумкудослідників, результатиможутьдопомогтивизначитивідповіднізонидлязахисту.
2)described above
n addition to the study described above, Dr. Yousef and his research group have developed other green/eco-friendly technologies to extract cotton, glucose, and energy products from textile waste.-Надодатокдодослідження, описаноговище, д-рЮсефійогодослідницькагрупарозробилиіншіекологічночистітехнологіїдлявилученнябавовни, глюкозитаенергетичнихпродуктівзтекстильнихвідходів.
3)grouped into
Referred to as partial synchronization, it emerges such that systems can be grouped into clusters such that synchrony is only observed in each cluster.-Згадуєтьсяякчастковасинхронізація, вінвиникаєтакимчином, щосистемиможутьбутизгрупованівкластеритакимчином, щосинхронністьспостерігаєтьсялишевкожномукластері.

https://phys.org/news/2021-11-trees-surface-area-temperatures-cities.html

Today I have read the article "Trees found to reduce land surface area temperatures in cities up to 12°C".Green spaces in cities play a much bigger role than we can imagine. They improve the city's air basin and improve its microclimate; absorb carbon dioxide and emit oxygen, reduce air temperature in hot weather due to evaporation of moisture. Asphalt surfaces, walls of houses, cars in hot weather are heated to very high temperatures. But greenery lowers the ambient temperature, contributing to a more comfortable microclimate. This should be taken into account in modern urban planning.

https://voca.ro/1Y2Fn0TLm2L5

· #44

Grodska E. to Trochanskyi Denys ТЯ-2104 (Thursday, 12 May 2022 12:07)

I have read your tasks, they are correct and well written. Thank you.

· #43

Trochanskyi Denys ТЯ-2104 (Grodska) (Thursday, 12 May 2022 11:46)

-grouped into
1)In developing brains, synapses can be grouped into functional synapses and silent synapses.
В развивающемся мозге синапсы можно сгруппировать в функциональные синапсы и молчащие синапсы.
2)Referred to as partial synchronization, it emerges such that systems can be grouped into clusters such that synchrony is only observed in each cluster.
Называемаячастичнойсинхронизацией, онавозникаетиз-затого, чтосистемымогутбытьсгруппированывкластеры, такчтосинхронностьнаблюдаетсятольковкаждомкластере.
-described above
1)In addition to the security loopholes described above, the team from the Horst Görtz Institute also discovered a weakness specifically in Adobe products.
Помимо описанных выше лазеек в системе безопасности, группа из Horst Görtz Institute также обнаружила уязвимость именно в продуктах Adobe.
2)The researchers tested out the idea on an unpiloted aerial vehicle (UAV) in a scenario like the one described above.
Исследователипроверилиэтуидеюнабеспилотномлетательномаппарате (БПЛА) всценарии, подобномописанномувыше.
- identify the areas
1)ur study innovated by combining these two datasets in an approach that enabled us to identify the areas that are theoretically most suitable and compare them with the areas in which the species actually lives now," said Laurence Culot.
Наше исследование было новаторским, объединив эти два набора данных в подход, который позволил нам определить области, которые теоретически наиболее подходят, и сравнить их с областями, в которых этот вид действительно живет сейчас», — сказал Лоуренс Кюло.
-------------------------------------------------------
Today I have read the article "New proposal for a layered, conceptual, NFT-based patent framework". This article is about how researchers from the Chinese Academy proposed to use NFT technology for patents. The essence of this technology is that NFTs are unique and irreplaceable tokens. In this way, patents will be more reliable than security and the process of applying for patents and trademarks will be much faster and easier. it will also make it easier to deal with patents in the future because it will be much easier to keep track of changes in patent ownership. I find this article interesting and the study useful because nft is widespread but has almost no practical application.
https://techxplore.com/news/2022-02-layered-nft-based-patent-framework.html

Homework
Exam topic
Today I have read the article "Nuclear-powered submarines explained by a nuclear scientist". This article is about the operating principle of a nuclear submarine. The bottom line is that they use nuclear reactors to generate energy for movement. The development of such submarines has been going on since the 40s of the last century, then Great Britain, the USA, Russia, India, France, and China owned such submarines. The author of the article also said that uranium-238, mixed with a small amount of uranium-235, serves as fuel for submarines. I liked this article, it describes the principles of operation of nuclear submarines, their pros and cons.
https://techxplore.com/news/2021-09-nuclear-powered-submarines-nuclear-scientist.html

· #42

Grodska E. to Boiko Sergiy ТЯ-2104 (Thursday, 12 May 2022 11:27)

Your tasks are well written. Continue working

· #41

Boiko Sergiy ТЯ-2104 (Grodska) (Thursday, 12 May 2022 11:17)

1)Identify the areas. The team used special radar technology and analysis tools to detect changes in the land and identify the exact areas where land subsidence —a common effect of sinkholes—is occurring.
2)Grouped into. Referred to as partial synchronization, it emerges such that systems can be grouped into clusters such that synchrony is only observed in each cluster.
3)Described above. All the alternatives described above are technically feasible and have been used in commercial applications.

https://phys.org/news/2011-02-vapor-space.html

I have read the article about water vapor in space. Water vapor helps cool the collapsing cloud of material, allowing it to dissipate heat and thereby contract until a new star can develop. Мost of the water vapor occurs near the surface of the cloud and therefore does not spread the cloud more than one hundredth of a light-year because it turns into ice. For all these reasons, astronomers are actively looking for water in the cosmos. In conclusion, I really liked the article, did not know that water in space is such a rare phenomenon.

https://voca.ro/18ZkRr9F4AmG

Exam topic

Nuclear power

I have read the article is about the difficulties and prospects for the development of nuclear energy. This development is hindered by the high cost of projects and the fear of repeating disasters like in Chernobyl and Fukushima. But modern reactors have much larger safety systems and promise to be cheaper and make nuclear power more accessible. This article also says that new generation reactors will be able to reuse nuclear fuel, they will also have passive cooling systems, this will help to avoid past disasters that were associated with the failure of cooling systems. In conclusion, I believe that such developments are very relevant, because today nuclear energy is the cheapest.

https://voca.ro/19oNdkozy0yn

· #40

Grodska E. to Velichko Polina ТЯ-2104 (Thursday, 12 May 2022 11:07)

Your commentaries are well written. The tasks Phrases of the day were performed correctly. Continue working

· #39

Grodska E. to Salahor Ihor ТЯ-2104 (Thursday, 12 May 2022 11:04)

I have read your tasks, they are clear and informative. Keep on working

· #38

Salahor Ihor ТЯ-2104 (Grodska) (Thursday, 12 May 2022 11:02)

· #37

Velichko Polina ТЯ-2104 (Grodska) (Thursday, 12 May 2022 10:56)

1-identify the areas- визначитиобласті
-With the technique, the lab dish is modified so that cells can only stick to certain areas.- Завдякиційтехніцілабораторначашкамодифікуєтьсятак, щоклітиниможутьприлипнутилишедопевнихділянок.
-Many of these irreplaceable areas are already designated as being of 'Outstanding Universal Value' under the UNESCO World Heritage Convention. - Багатозцихнезаміннихтериторійвжевизначеніяк «видатніуніверсальніцінності» згіднозКонвенцієюпроВсесвітнюспадщинуЮНЕСКО.
2-grouped into- згрупованів
- By taking advantage of blockchain technology, digital assets are broadly grouped into fungible and non-fungible tokens (NFT). - Використовуючиперевагитехнологіїблокчейн, цифровіактивиширокогрупуютьсянавзаємозаміннітанезміннітокени (NFT).
-The coexistence of secondary wireless networks in TVWS can be grouped into two broad categories: heterogeneous and homogeneous coexistence. - Співіснуваннявториннихбездротовихмережу TVWS можназгрупуватиудвівеликікатегорії: гетерогеннетаодноріднеспівіснування.
3-described above- описанівище
-She met with X who recounted the events described above.- Воназустріласяз X, якийрозповівпроподії, описанівище.
-The orders provided for under the Bill are designed to protect persons in the circumstances described above.- Розпорядження, передбачені законопроектом, призначені для захисту осіб, які перебувають у зазначених вище обставинах.

I have read the article "Academies call for prompt action to protect biodiversity in the agricultural landscape". This text tells about the problem of the protection and the development of the biodiversity in German's agricultural landscape. The decline in biodiversity in agricultural landscape can lead to the extinction of some species of animals and plants, which is a big ecological problem. Therefore, the scientists offer a number of solutions of this problem such as passing laws, the encouragement of farmers etc. In my opinion, we must take care of the nature and do our best to preserve its.

https://phys.org/news/2020-12-academies-prompt-action-biodiversity-agricultural.html
https://voca.ro/1gfJCw6xBFet
-------------------------------------------------------
exam topics
I have read the article "heat load". The text directly relates to my specialty. The article describes in detail what heat stress is, its foundations and causes. Stress is an internal restoring force acting on a unit area of a deformable body. In a state of equilibrium, these two forces are always equal and opposite to the forces. You can also find out the definition of thermal stress and its examples, and then test your knowledge with the questions that are in the article. The article is quite interesting, I consolidated my knowledge and tested myself.https://www.vedantu.com/physics/thermal-stress
https://voca.ro/18FEdiodO8vn

· #36

Grodska E. to TЯ 2104 (Thursday, 12 May 2022 10:48)

Dear students, the lesson has started and I am waiting for your commentaries, voice messages and tasks Phrases of the day. Don’t forget to write your exam topics. Good luck

· #35

Volodymyr Polyvanyi, PhD st. (Diachenko) (Wednesday, 11 May 2022 13:59)

TITLE: "Electrically pumped laser transmitter integrated on thin-film lithium niobate"
LINK: "https://opg.optica.org/optica/fulltext.cfm?uri=optica-9-4-408&id=471161"

This article is about integrating a high power laser into a thin film platform. Scientists from the Harvard School of Engineering and the John A. Paulson School of Applied Sciences have developed the first fully integrated high-power laser on a lithium niobate chip. Integrated lithium niobate photonics is a promising platform for the development of high-performance optical systems at the chip scale. It will be used to pave the way for powerful telecommunications systems. I believe this research represents a key step towards large scale, low cost, high performance transmitter arrays and optical networks.

https://voca.ro/1l2dk2y5J2xz

· #34

Petrova E.I. (Wednesday, 11 May 2022 12:28)

Pour les étudiants qui apprennent le français.
Chers étudiants ! Travaillez régulièrement. J’attends vos devoirs. Laissez vos commentaires et vos enregistrements ici. Allez-y! Bon travail.

· #33

Lysyuk PhD st. (Diachenko) (Wednesday, 11 May 2022 12:09)

TITLE: The quest for an ideal quantum bit
LINC: https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2022/05/220504130823.htm
This article describes the development of a new technology for creating qubits for a quantum computer.
Scientists have solved the problem of the qubit - sensitivity to disturbances.
The basis of a qubit is an electron sputtered onto a solid neon surface in a vacuum. Neon does not react with other elements, so electrical noise is very low.
A key component of the qubit platform is a microwave cavity made from a superconductor that allows electrons to interact with photons near absolute zero with minimal loss of energy or information.
The developed system can become an ideal building block for quantum computers.
https://voca.ro/1e1MYMqIerBl

· #32

Julia Derkach, PhD st, (Diachenko) (Wednesday, 11 May 2022 11:46)

TITLE: Idea sharing increases online learner engagement
LINK: https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2021/07/210714110535.htm

The article is about students activities in various online courses for learning. Online platforms placed a lot of emphasis on having discussion forums to engage students. Despite its increasing prevalence and growing legitimization, online learning is often criticized for a lack of learner engagement. In the new digital age, engagement has become an increasingly important marketing objective and is carefully tracked using a variety of metrics. Thus, online learning platforms face a strong need to identify and employ strategies that can enhance learner engagement.
The effectiveness of content sharing in online learning platforms is highly uncertain.
https://voca.ro/1n97Vgz6rfgZ

· #31

Sergeev Nikolay, PhD st., (Diachenko) (Wednesday, 11 May 2022 11:23)

Article: " Melting and thermodynamic properties of nanoscale binary chloride salt as high-temperature energy storage material "

Link: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214157X21001362

Recording: https://voca.ro/1ivKuWwS2KeK

I have read the article "Melting and thermodynamic properties of nanoscale binary chloride salt as high-temperature energy storage material." The article tells about the conservation of energy from renewable energy resources. To save energy, a thermal energy storage device is used, which accumulates excess heat and releases it if necessary. To store the accumulated energy, eutectics of chloride salts are used. Thus, using the storage device, it was possible to increase the efficiency of heat conservation. The data obtained can be used everywhere, since this problem is relevant. I believe that we can save nature by using renewable energy sources.

· #30

Vorobyova E. to Kuvshinov from ТФ-2112 (Friday, 06 May 2022 12:33)

Well done, thank you for your work. It’s clear and correct. Go on working like this.

· #29

Vorobyova E. to Korukova from ТЕ(ТП)-202 (Friday, 06 May 2022 12:31)

In general, good. Only mind - “in summer”. Continue working and good luck.

· #28

Kuvshinov Vadim, TF-2112, (Vorobyova) (Friday, 06 May 2022 09:43)

Articles and phrases of the day:
1.able to target
In March, cybersecurity firm FireEye warned that the development of malware and hacking tools able to target ICS is on the rise, with the majority having been developed in the past decade.
https://www.zdnet.com/article/this-is-how-ekans-ransomware-is-targeting-industrial-control-systems/
2.ability to achieve
One critical feature of the proposed mechanism is the ability to achieve low-latency beam switching and high-accuracy beam control.
https://techxplore.com/news/2021-06-fast-beam-switching-transceiver-5g.html
3.a breakthrough in
A breakthrough in quantum imaging could lead to the development of advanced forms of microscopy for use in medical research and diagnostics.
https://phys.org/news/2022-04-imaging-breakthrough-aid-quantum-microscopes.html
https://voca.ro/14ibSv0EQdTd

Today I have read the article "Building a better quantum bit: New qubit breakthrough could transform quantum computing". A team led by researchers at the U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE) Argonne National Laboratory, in close collaboration with FAMU-FSU College of Engineering Associate Professor of Mechanical Engineering Wei Guo, has announced the creation of a new qubit platform that shows great promise to be developed into future quantum computers. The team created its qubit by freezing neon gas into a solid at very low temperatures, spraying electrons from a light bulb onto the solid and trapping a single electron there. I was interested to read this article and I can recommend it to everyone who interested of quntum physics.
https://phys.org/news/2022-05-quantum-bit-qubit-breakthrough.html
https://voca.ro/1gS3yLLJeBff

· #27

Petrova E.I. (Friday, 06 May 2022 09:29)

Pour les étudiants qui apprennent le français.
Chers étudiants ! Travaillez régulièrement. J’attends vos devoirs. Laissez vos commentaires et vos enregistrements ici. Allez-y! Bon travail.

· #26

Korukova Kate , ТП-2102 (Vorobyova) (Friday, 06 May 2022 09:18)

The article was about more than 60 million wearable fitness tracking records available through the unsecured database of the Planet website, together with cybersecurity researcher Jeremy Fowler, she stated that the database belongs to GetHealhe. The platform of this company can receive health data from sources such as Fibit, Google Fit and others. In the summer of two thousand two hundred and the first year, an unsecured password database was discovered. As a result , more than sixty million data , user information , sometimes confidential , were not protected . When the team checked the data, it turned out that most of the lost information was taken from Fibit and AppleHealthKit. Satya was quite interesting , so I want to recommend her to you .

https://www.zdnet.com/ar ticle/over-60-million-records-exposed-in-wearable-fitness-tracking-data-breach-via-unsecured-database/
https://voca.ro/11z74QyvkSKG

-ability to achieve
Effectiveness is the ability to achieve stated goals or objectives, measured in terms of both output and impact.
-able to target
HP with Teradici will be able to target users of high performance computing in industries like engineering, media and animation.
- a breakthrough in
A breakthrough in quantum imaging could lead to the development of advanced forms of microscopy for use in medical research and diagnostics.
--------------------------------------------------------------
Homework
Today I have read the article "New technology gives smart cars 'X-ray' vision, detecting hidden pedestrians, cyclists.". The article is about a new technology that enables smart cars to track running pedestrians, people behind buildings and cars. Transport uses technology with the help of which it can "see" the world around it, and it sees, among other things, with X-ray vision. This technology was made using neural networks and was tested. I believe that this technology can save drivers and ordinary pedestrians from road accidents.I think that this article may be of interest to drivers and pedestrians. In my opinion this article is interesting!
https://techxplore.com/news/2021-11-technology-smart-cars-x-ray-vision.html

· #25

Vorobyova E. to Velichko from ТЯ-2104 (Thursday, 05 May 2022 14:52)

Your sentences from Phrases of the Day Practice are full of information without any mistakes as well as your commentary on the article. But your exam topic is not clear to me because the articles are not equivalent to the exam topics. Be attentive while doing your home task.

· #24

Vorobyova E. to Trochanskiy from ТЯ-2104 (Thursday, 05 May 2022 14:47)

Well done, I am thankful for your work. Continue working like this.

· #23

Volodymyr Polyvanyi, PhD st. (Diachenko) (Thursday, 05 May 2022 14:27)

TITLE: "Microscopic theory of light-induced ultrafast skyrmion excitation in transition metal films
"
LINK: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41524-022-00735-5

This article is about a new way to create nanoscale magnetic particles using ultrafast laser pulses. Scientists at Lund University in Sweden have theoretically shown how to create magnetic skyrmions on ultra-short timescales using pulses of laser light. Skyrmions are of great interest because they can be used to produce more compact computer storage devices. The discovery could pave the way for new and more energy-efficient technical components and be useful in the quantum computers of the future. I believe that the new approach will reduce the size of the quantum computer and increase its usefulness.

https://voca.ro/1aIyrBNEx4ks

· #22

Tomenko M.G. to TF-2112 ТП-2102 (Thursday, 05 May 2022 14:22)

To Kuvshinov Vadim, TF-2112
Korukova Kate , ТП-2102
Thank you. That's the right way to do it. Well done.

· #21

Korukova Kate , ТП-2102 (Tomenko) (Thursday, 05 May 2022 13:25)

https://phys.org/news/2022-03-nanorobots-heavy-metals-polluted.html
Today l have read the article "Using nanorobots to help clean heavy metals from polluted water". A team of researchers has developed nanorobots capable of removing heavy metals from contaminated water. The group describes their nanorobots and how well they performed the tests. The result was approximately 65%. The researchers say they plan to continue testing their nanorobots to see if they can be used in real conditions. Nanotechnology has the potential to solve the biggest problems facing the world today.
https://voca.ro/1kFtnisY4XIi

1) difficult to explain
It is difficult to explain a lot of the detail through the camera, the conversation becomes very inefficient.
2) data revealed
An initial review and evaluation of available data revealed discrepancies and missing elements.
3) due to insufficient
They observed the accumulated loss of load expectation (LOLE)—the probability of a blackout due to insufficient power generation—during each calendar month under an annual procurement approach, using both unconditional and temperature-dependent forced outage rates.

Homework

https://phys.org/news/2021-10-adult-children-ties-parents.html

Today I read the article "Study examples what makes adult children cut ties with parents". It raises the topic of the relationship between children and mothers . According to the results of a study in which about 1,000 mothers participated , most mothers believe that the reason for their bad attitude is your husband or other strangers . There are also those who believe that the child has psychological problems that contribute to their bad relationship . I believe that the study has accurate results , because the study was conducted anonymously . The article seemed to me quite informative , I made a lot of positive conclusions for myself .
https://voca.ro/1a0NoIKYIsYL

· #20

Kuvshinov Vadim, TF-2112, (Tomenko) (Thursday, 05 May 2022 12:55)

Aricles and phrases of the day:
1.distinct from
For transparency, the policy should be easy to find, clearly labelled and presented as distinct from HealthEngine's regular policies.
https://techxplore.com/news/2021-04-safe-covid-vaccine.html
2.estimate the effects
The tool can also estimate the effects of felling existing woodland by calculating the health costs attributable to the PM2.5 that would no longer be removed from the air by those trees.
https://phys.org/news/2019-07-online-trees-air-quality-health.html
3.examine more closely
Consequently, I thought it would be refreshing to examine more closely some of the more strategic and intriguing success stories that I've been able to discover in the last 24 months.
https://www.zdnet.com/article/realizing-social-business-enterprise-2-0-success-stories/
https://voca.ro/11ELbWu80nws

Today I have read the article "Quantum mechanics could explain why DNA can spontaneously mutate". The Surrey research team used an approach called open quantum systems to determine the physical mechanisms that might cause the protons to jump across between the DNA strands. In their study, the authors determine that the local cellular environment causes the protons, which behave like spread out waves, to be thermally activated and encouraged through the energy barrier. Then, when the DNA is cleaved into its separate strands, some of the protons are caught on the wrong side, leading to an error. I was interested to read this article and I can recommend it to everyone who interested of quantum biology.
https://phys.org/news/2022-05-quantum-mechanics-dna-spontaneously-mutate.html
https://voca.ro/1maUf0K0s2zQ

· #19

Velichko Polina ТЯ-2104 (Vorobyova) (Thursday, 05 May 2022 12:52)

1-estimate the effects of- оцінитинаслідки
*The American Sociological Review study is the first to estimate the effects of early-20th-century housing policies on subsequent segregation patterns.- Дослідженняамериканськогосоціологічногооглядуєпершим, щооціниловпливжитловоїполітикипочатку 20-гостоліттянанаступнімоделісегрегації.
*To estimate the effects of police militarization on crime and officer safety, he returned to the nationwide panel he had built.- Щобоцінитивпливмілітаризаціїполіціїназлочинністьібезпекуофіцерів, вінповернувсядоствореноїнимзагальнонаціональноїпанелі.
*The authors caution that their results, which estimate the effects of AFV adoption up until 2025, do not necessarily imply that these vehicles should be avoided.- Автори застерігають, що їхні результати, які оцінюють наслідки застосування БПТ до 2025 року, не обов’язково означають, що цих транспортних засобів слід уникати.
2-examine more closely- розглянутиуважніше
*But data integration is too important to overlook, and I wanted to examine the product more closely.- Але інтеграція даних надто важлива, щоб не помічати, і я хотів вивчити продукт більш уважно.
*Let's examine each of the three choices a bit more closely.- Давайтерозглянемокоженізтрьохваріантівтрохидокладніше.
*If they took the time to more closely examine the environment, they usually find that the processor is not the bottleneck that believe it to be. - Якщовонизнайшличас, щобуважнішевивчитинавколишнєсередовище, вонизазвичайвиявляють, щопроцесорнеєвузькиммісцем, яквважають.
3-distinct from- відміннийвід
*However, the coordinated effort to target Indian power grid assets in recent years is notably distinct from our perspective and, given the continued heightened tension and border disputes between the two countries, we believe is a cause for concern," it added.- Проте, скоординованізусиллящодонацілюваннянаіндійськіенергосистемивостаннірокипомітновідрізняютьсявіднашоїточкизору, і, враховуючитриваючунапруженістьіприкордоннісуперечкиміждвомакраїнами, мивважаємо, щоцепривіддлязанепокоєння», – додаливньому.
*The company said the store in the Woodland Hills neighborhood would be distinct from Whole Foods Market Inc., the higher-end chain Amazon bought in 2017 that specializes in natural and organic groceries. - Укомпаніїзаявили, щомагазинурайоніВудленд-Хіллзбудевідрізнятисявід Whole Foods Market Inc., високоякісноїмережі Amazon, яку Amazon купиву 2017 роцііспеціалізуєтьсянанатуральнихтаорганічнихпродуктах.
*Therefore it's unlikely many people will find, let alone read it. For transparency, the policy should be easy to find, clearly labelled and presented as distinct from HealthEngine's regular policies.- Тому навряд чи багато хто знайде, а тим більше прочитає. Для прозорості політику має бути легко знайти, чітко позначено та представлено на відміну від звичайних правил HealthEngine.
-----------------------------------
I have read the article "Online Calculator Shows How Trees Can Improve Air Quality and Reduce Healthcare Costs". A new interactive online tool is designed to encourage tree planting initiatives across the UK. It calculates how much pollution could be removed by planting trees in local areas, as well as the corresponding health care cost savings. I think this is a great application for solving the problem of air pollution and not only
https://phys.org/news/2019-07-online-trees-air-quality-health.html
https://voca.ro/1iU5091NlcoE
-----------------------------------------
exam topics
I have read the article “Hydrodynamics. Bernoulli's law. So far, the focus has been on liquids at rest. This article deals with fluids that are in stationary motion, in which the fluid velocity at any given point in space does not change with time. For me, the article is quite interesting, as it directly relates to my specialty. I learned in detail about Bernoulli's law and what its essence is, not only with the main type of liquid, but also with viscosity and all its types and the Navier-Stokes equation
https://www.britannica.com/science/fluid-mechanics/Waves-on-deep-water
https://voca.ro/1eUutKOp1VqU

· #18

Trochanskyi Denys ТЯ-2104 (Vorobyova) (Thursday, 05 May 2022 12:46)

-distinct from
1)However, the coordinated effort to target Indian power grid assets in recent years is notably distinct from our perspective and, given the continued heightened tension and border disputes between the two countries, we believe is a cause for concern.
Однако скоординированные усилия по нацеливанию индийских электросетевых активов в последние годы заметно отличаются от нашей точки зрения, и, учитывая продолжающееся усиление напряженности и пограничные споры между двумя странами, мы считаем, что это вызывает беспокойство.
2)For transparency, the policy should be easy to find, clearly labelled and presented as distinct from HealthEngine's regular policies. A standalone page would be feasible, given the value of the contract is more than A$3.8 million.
Для обеспечения прозрачности политику следует легко найти, она должна быть четко обозначена и представлена в отличие от обычных политик HealthEngine. Отдельнаястраницабылабывозможна, учитывая, чтостоимостьконтрактапревышает 3,8 миллионаавстралийскихдолларов.
-estimate the effects of
1)Very few studies have attempted to estimate the effects of past climate change on air quality and health.
В очень немногих исследованиях предпринимались попытки оценить влияние прошлых изменений климата на качество воздуха и здоровье.
2)The tool can also estimate the effects of felling existing woodland by calculating the health costs attributable to the PM2.5 that would no longer be removed from the air by those trees.
Инструменттакжеможетоценитьпоследствиявырубкисуществующихлесныхмассивовпутемрасчетазатратназдоровье, связанныхс PM2,5, которыебольшенебудутудалятьсяизвоздухаэтимидеревьями.
-examine more closely
1)Consequently, I thought it would be refreshing to examine more closely some of the more strategic and intriguing success stories that I've been able to discover in the last 24 months.
Следовательно, я подумал, что было бы интересно более подробно изучить некоторые наиболее стратегические и интригующие истории успеха, которые мне удалось обнаружить за последние 24 месяца.
----------------------------------
Today I have read the article "New insights about the toxicity of smoke produced by home stoves and power plants". This article is about smoke and its impact on the environment emitted from conventional furnaces and power plants. The scientists who conducted this study say that even the color of the smoke can tell the difference between combustion sources. The team of researchers found out through experiments that the toxicity of smoke from domestic stoves is almost 10 times higher than in furnaces of power plants, due to the fact that household stoves do not burn completely. I believe that this article and these studies are very useful in our time, because they directly relate to our life and health.
https://techxplore.com/news/2022-02-insights-toxicity-home-stoves-power.html

Homework
Exam topic
Today I have read the article "Nuclear power is set to get a lot safer (and cheaper) – here's why". This article is about the difficulties and prospects for the development of nuclear energy. This development is hindered by the high cost of projects and the fear of repeating disasters like in Chernobyl and Fukushima. But modern reactors have much larger safety systems and promise to be cheaper and make nuclear power more accessible. This article also says that new generation reactors will be able to reuse nuclear fuel, they will also have passive cooling systems, this will help to avoid past disasters that were associated with the failure of cooling systems. I believe that such developments are very relevant, because today nuclear energy is the cheapest.
https://techxplore.com/news/2017-04-nuclear-power-lot-safer-cheaper.html

· #17

Vorobyova E. to Salahor from ТЯ-2104 (Thursday, 05 May 2022 12:43)

Next time give more details from your comments on the articles. Use Present Perfect at the beginning of them because the adverb “today” signifies it. And please, don’t omit the articles in your exam topic. Go on working.

· #16

Salahor Ihor ТЯ-2104 (Vorobyova) (Thursday, 05 May 2022 12:35)

· #15

Vorobyova E. to ТЯ-2104 (Thursday, 05 May 2022 12:24)

Good day, students! Our English lesson will start soon and I am waiting for your active work. Don’t forget to write your exam topics. It’s obligatory. Good luck.

· #14

Grodska E. to Velichko Polina ТЯ-2104 (Thursday, 05 May 2022 12:06)

Your commentary is clear and well written. The tasks Phrases of the day were performed correctly. Don’t forget to write your exam topics.

· #13

Grodska E. to Trochanskyi Denys ТЯ-2104 (Thursday, 05 May 2022 12:04)

I have read your tasks, they are correct and informative. Well done

· #12

Trochanskyi Denys ТЯ-2104 (Grodska) (Thursday, 05 May 2022 11:38)

-distinct from
1)However, the coordinated effort to target Indian power grid assets in recent years is notably distinct from our perspective and, given the continued heightened tension and border disputes between the two countries, we believe is a cause for concern.
Однако скоординированные усилия по нацеливанию индийских электросетевых активов в последние годы заметно отличаются от нашей точки зрения, и, учитывая продолжающееся усиление напряженности и пограничные споры между двумя странами, мы считаем, что это вызывает беспокойство.
2)For transparency, the policy should be easy to find, clearly labelled and presented as distinct from HealthEngine's regular policies. A standalone page would be feasible, given the value of the contract is more than A$3.8 million.
Для обеспечения прозрачности политику следует легко найти, она должна быть четко обозначена и представлена в отличие от обычных политик HealthEngine. Отдельнаястраницабылабывозможна, учитывая, чтостоимостьконтрактапревышает 3,8 миллионаавстралийскихдолларов.
-estimate the effects of
1)Very few studies have attempted to estimate the effects of past climate change on air quality and health.
В очень немногих исследованиях предпринимались попытки оценить влияние прошлых изменений климата на качество воздуха и здоровье.
2)The tool can also estimate the effects of felling existing woodland by calculating the health costs attributable to the PM2.5 that would no longer be removed from the air by those trees.
Инструменттакжеможетоценитьпоследствиявырубкисуществующихлесныхмассивовпутемрасчетазатратназдоровье, связанныхс PM2,5, которыебольшенебудутудалятьсяизвоздухаэтимидеревьями.
-examine more closely
1)Consequently, I thought it would be refreshing to examine more closely some of the more strategic and intriguing success stories that I've been able to discover in the last 24 months.
Следовательно, я подумал, что было бы интересно более подробно изучить некоторые наиболее стратегические и интригующие истории успеха, которые мне удалось обнаружить за последние 24 месяца.
----------------------------------
I have read the article "New insights about the toxicity of smoke produced by home stoves and power plants". This article is about smoke and its impact on the environment emitted from conventional furnaces and power plants. The scientists who conducted this study say that even the color of the smoke can tell the difference between combustion sources. The team of researchers found out through experiments that the toxicity of smoke from domestic stoves is almost 10 times higher than in furnaces of power plants, due to the fact that household stoves do not burn completely. I believe that this article and these studies are very useful in our time, because they directly relate to our life and health.
https://techxplore.com/news/2022-02-insights-toxicity-home-stoves-power.html

Homework
Exam topic
I have read the article "Nuclear power is set to get a lot safer (and cheaper) – here's why". This article is about the difficulties and prospects for the development of nuclear energy. This development is hindered by the high cost of projects and the fear of repeating disasters like in Chernobyl and Fukushima. But modern reactors have much larger safety systems and promise to be cheaper and make nuclear power more accessible. This article also says that new generation reactors will be able to reuse nuclear fuel, they will also have passive cooling systems, this will help to avoid past disasters that were associated with the failure of cooling systems. I believe that such developments are very relevant, because today nuclear energy is the cheapest.
https://techxplore.com/news/2017-04-nuclear-power-lot-safer-cheaper.html

· #11

Velichko Polina ТЯ-2104 (Grodska) (Thursday, 05 May 2022 11:26)

1-estimate the effects of- оцінитинаслідки
*The American Sociological Review study is the first to estimate the effects of early-20th-century housing policies on subsequent segregation patterns.- Дослідженняамериканськогосоціологічногооглядуєпершим, щооціниловпливжитловоїполітикипочатку 20-гостоліттянанаступнімоделісегрегації.
*To estimate the effects of police militarization on crime and officer safety, he returned to the nationwide panel he had built.- Щобоцінитивпливмілітаризаціїполіціїназлочинністьібезпекуофіцерів, вінповернувсядоствореноїнимзагальнонаціональноїпанелі.
*The authors caution that their results, which estimate the effects of AFV adoption up until 2025, do not necessarily imply that these vehicles should be avoided.- Автори застерігають, що їхні результати, які оцінюють наслідки застосування БПТ до 2025 року, не обов’язково означають, що цих транспортних засобів слід уникати.
2-examine more closely- розглянутиуважніше
*But data integration is too important to overlook, and I wanted to examine the product more closely.- Але інтеграція даних надто важлива, щоб не помічати, і я хотів вивчити продукт більш уважно.
*Let's examine each of the three choices a bit more closely.- Давайтерозглянемокоженізтрьохваріантівтрохидокладніше.
*If they took the time to more closely examine the environment, they usually find that the processor is not the bottleneck that believe it to be. - Якщовонизнайшличас, щобуважнішевивчитинавколишнєсередовище, вонизазвичайвиявляють, щопроцесорнеєвузькиммісцем, яквважають.
3-distinct from- відміннийвід
*However, the coordinated effort to target Indian power grid assets in recent years is notably distinct from our perspective and, given the continued heightened tension and border disputes between the two countries, we believe is a cause for concern," it added.- Проте, скоординованізусиллящодонацілюваннянаіндійськіенергосистемивостаннірокипомітновідрізняютьсявіднашоїточкизору, і, враховуючитриваючунапруженістьіприкордоннісуперечкиміждвомакраїнами, мивважаємо, щоцепривіддлязанепокоєння», – додаливньому.
*The company said the store in the Woodland Hills neighborhood would be distinct from Whole Foods Market Inc., the higher-end chain Amazon bought in 2017 that specializes in natural and organic groceries. - Укомпаніїзаявили, щомагазинурайоніВудленд-Хіллзбудевідрізнятисявід Whole Foods Market Inc., високоякісноїмережі Amazon, яку Amazon купиву 2017 роцііспеціалізуєтьсянанатуральнихтаорганічнихпродуктах.
*Therefore it's unlikely many people will find, let alone read it. For transparency, the policy should be easy to find, clearly labelled and presented as distinct from HealthEngine's regular policies.- Тому навряд чи багато хто знайде, а тим більше прочитає. Для прозорості політику має бути легко знайти, чітко позначено та представлено на відміну від звичайних правил HealthEngine.
------------------------------------
I have read the article "Researchers estimate more than two million deaths annually due to air pollution." This topic is relevant enough in our time, the study shows that more than two million deaths occur annually due to air pollution caused by human activities. After reading the article, you can take out a lot of new things for yourself, for example, air pollution is one of the most important environmental risk factors for health, as well as mortality statistics due to air changes due to climate change and thanks to human hands. Unfortunately, it is now difficult to significantly reduce emissions into the atmosphere, but civilization does not stand still and people have already come up with many technologies to do this.
https://phys.org/news/2013-07-million-deaths-annually-air-pollution.html
https://voca.ro/199JYG3U2Mwa
--------------------------------------------

I have read the article "refrigerants, reactor". The reactor coolant takes heat from the fuel elements in the reactor core and transfers it to the boilers, where it releases this heat to the water carried through the pipes to be converted into steam. The efficiency of this process depends on the flow rate of the coolant, the flow area of the fuel element, the temperature difference between the cladding and the coolant, and the choice of fuel cladding material. For me, this article has a lot of useful information, for example, general characteristics that make a particular gas or liquid attractive as a reactor coolant, as well as a table of qualitative assessments of the physical properties of coolants.
https://voca.ro/15kudPLpzAqW
https://www.thermopedia.com/content/662/

· #10

Grodska E. to Eduard Andreev ТЯ-2104 (Thursday, 05 May 2022)

I have read your tasks, they are prepared properly. Continue working

· #9

Eduard Andreev ТЯ-2104 (Grodska ) (Thursday, 05 May 2022 11:10)

1)examine more closely
We also examine the computer science discipline and degree levels more closely.-Митакожуважнішевивчаємодисциплінузінформатикитарівніступеню.
2)estimate the effects
Rather than using complex computer models to estimate the effects of greenhouse-gas emissions, Lovejoy examines historical data to assess the competing hypothesis.-Замістьтого, щобвикористовуватискладнікомп’ютернімоделідляоцінкинаслідківвикидівпарниковихгазів, Лавджойвивчаєісторичнідані, щобоцінитиконкуруючугіпотезу.
3) distinct from
It is distinct from morbidity rate, which refers to the number of individuals in poor health during a given time period (the prevalence rate) or the number who currently have that disease (the incidence rate), scaled to the size of the population.-Вінвідрізняєтьсявідрівнязахворюваності, якийвідноситьсядокількостілюдейізпоганимздоров’ямпротягомпевногоперіодучасу (поширеність) абокількостітих, хтозаразмаєцезахворювання (показникзахворюваності), умасштабідочисельностінаселення.

https://phys.org/news/2013-10-safer-nuclear-fuels.html

Today I have read the article "Safer nuclear fuels". A team of scientists from the University of Tennessee and the Oak Ridge National Laboratory have studied new types of nuclear fuel pellets for nuclear reactors. Such pellets are needed to prevent danger in an accident at the station. Such accidents were, for example, in Fukushima. The direct costs of eliminating the consequences of the accident include the cost of dismantling nuclear power plants and decontaminating contaminated areas, as well as compensation payments to the public and commercial companies.

https://voca.ro/1jyFw5fU3OEU

· #8

Grodska E. to Salahor Ihor ТЯ-2104 (Thursday, 05 May 2022 11:01)

The tasks Phrases of the day were performed correctly. Your commentary is clear and informative. Well done

· #7

Salahor Ihor ТЯ-2104 (Grodska) (Thursday, 05 May 2022 10:42)

1. upper level
Three years ago, he realized the odd behavior of extreme upper-level wind was a real phenomenon and not a problem with instrumentation. - Трирокитомувінзрозумів, щодивнаповедінкаекстремальноговітруверхньогорівняєреальнимявищем, анепроблемоюзприладами.
2. temperature range
In the case of this material, this correlation can be seen in a particularly wide temperature range, and the underlying mechanism is known. - Увипадкузцимматеріаломцюкореляціюможнапобачитивособливоширокомудіапазонітемператур, аосновниймеханізмвідомий.
3. surface area
Consider a soap bubble. The way it contains the minimal possible surface area is surprisingly efficient. - Розглянемомильнубульбашку. Те, як він містить мінімальну можливу площу поверхні, є напрочуд ефективним.

https://phys.org/news/2021-11-trees-surface-area-temperatures-cities.html
Today I have read the article "Trees found to reduce land surface area temperatures in cities up to 12°C".Green spaces in cities play a much bigger role than we can imagine. They improve the city's air basin and improve its microclimate; absorb carbon dioxide and emit oxygen, reduce air temperature in hot weather due to evaporation of moisture. Asphalt surfaces, walls of houses, cars in hot weather are heated to very high temperatures. But greenery lowers the ambient temperature, contributing to a more comfortable microclimate. This should be taken into account in modern urban planning.
https://voca.ro/14VUc7qorXuI

Homework

Exam topic
https://phys.org/news/2022-04-nuclear-fusion-reactor-walls-major.html
Today I have read the article "Better nuclear fusion reactor walls represent a major engineering advance for the technology". Scientists from a laboratory in England broke the record for the amount of energy produced during a controlled, long-term synthesis reaction. Recent JET results have shown that years of research in plasma physics and materials science have yielded results and brought scientists to the brink of using fusion for electricity generation. JET will provide a huge leap forward to the goal of industrial fusion power plants.
https://voca.ro/1nBt5EozQMuW

· #6

Grodska E. to TЯ 2104 (Thursday, 05 May 2022 10:41)

Dear students, the lesson has started and I am waiting for your tasks. Don’t forget to write your exam topics. Good luck

· #5

Julia Derkach, PhD st, (Diachenko) (Wednesday, 04 May 2022 14:05)

TITLE: The QICK (Quantum Instrumentation Control Kit): Readout and control for qubits and detectors
LINK: https://aip.scitation.org/doi/10.1063/5.0076249

The article states that engineers designing a next-generation quantum computers. In addition a new system of control and readout electronics, known as Quantum Instrumentation Control Kit. Quantum computers are based on the counterintuitive, probabilistic rules of quantum mechanics. That govern the microscopic world, which enables them to perform calculations that ordinary computers cannot. The control and readout of qubits depend on microwave pulses - radio waves at frequencies similar to the signals. As a result, control and readout electronics, you can achieve functionality and performance.
https://voca.ro/16tH6AZ9hvOg

· #4

Petrova E.I. (Wednesday, 04 May 2022 12:54)

Pour les étudiants qui apprennent le français.
Chers étudiants ! Travaillez régulièrement. J’attends vos devoirs. Laissez vos commentaires et vos enregistrements ici. Allez-y! Bon travail.

· #3

Diachenko to Lysyuk PhD st. (Wednesday, 04 May 2022 12:19)

Your work is well done Thank you

· #2

Lysyuk PhD st. (Diachenko) (Wednesday, 04 May 2022 11:04)

TITLE: Chaos theory provides hints for controlling the weather
LINC: https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2022/03/220328101303.htm

This article describes the research of scientists in the field of weather control using computer simulation.
The simulation is based on the butterfly effect in chaos theory. The system under study can be in one of two states, like the wings of a butterfly. Switching between them depends on changing conditions.
In this study, the scientists changed the variables that describe convection. They found that small changes in several variables together can lead to a change in the state of the weather system.
Thanks to this method, forecasts have reached great accuracy. Scientists hope to control the weather through research in this area.
https://voca.ro/1jzfxVN324jt

· #1

Petrova E.I. (Tuesday, 03 May 2022 14:55)

Pour les étudiants qui apprennent le français.
Chers étudiants ! Travaillez régulièrement. J’attends vos devoirs. Laissez vos commentaires et vos enregistrements ici. Allez-y! Bon travail.