Electrical Engineering and Electromechanics

|Електротехніка та Eлектромеханіка (IEЕ)

Guestbook – May 2022

 

·        #199

·        Andreikova Irene to group ES-211 (Tuesday, 31 May 2022 16:01)

Thank you for your comments. Keep on working. Good luck.

·        #198

Yaroshevskiy Maksim PC-211 (Drozhzhina) (Tuesday, 31 May 2022 10:15)

meet the demand
Currently, the quality and accessibility of data do not meet the demand, a situation that needs to be remedied
https://voca.ro/16ijWr01FErq

keep track
The table is also intended to keep track on all standard references
https://voca.ro/14XVdAIg8o4M

on the contrary
We should not set that commitment aside. On the contrary, we must take it into account in this context
https://voca.ro/15QTKokC5dTC



https://techxplore.com/news/2022-05-method-artificial-skin-sensors.html
https://voca.ro/1b6SuNhAFeD1

Today I have read an article that talks about a new method for printing artificial "skin" containing thermal sensors. Scientists have created a material on the basis of which it is possible to create a coating with properties similar to real human skin. With the help of a flexible base on which the thermal sensors are fixed, it can be mounted on any surface, such as a robot. In this case, he will be able to literally feel the temperature of the object with which he is in contact. I am sure that such technology will soon go into mass production.



Topic: Alternative current motor
https://voca.ro/19JLqPwLehBm

An AC motor, or as it is also called an asynchronous motor, is an electric AC motor, the rotor speed of which is not equal to the speed of the magnetic field created by the stator winding current. It consists of a rotor, stator, rotor shaft, impeller and bearing. The main differences of this type of electric motors from the rest are low production cost, ease of maintenance and operation, as well as high reliability. Most often, this type of motor can be found in fans, compressors, vacuum cleaners, as well as on machine tools.

·        #197

Sasha Mazur PS-211(Drozhzhina) (Tuesday, 31 May 2022 09:25)

keep track
At busy transport hubs where cars mix with cyclists, buses, and streetcars, it can be impossible for drivers to keep track of everything around them.
https://voca.ro/1iiek6FDJ9hn

on the contrary
On the contrary: "Public transportation, currently representing around 12% of the overall trips in the Karlsruhe region
https://voca.ro/105RvVw21oSz

meet the demand
To meet the demand for strong and tough transparent thin films for sustainable applications
https://voca.ro/151ggcjYp0dk

Today I have read the article "New rotating liquid reactor design solves issues with current reactors." This article talks about Jasper Hacking's development of a new reactor called the "Rotating Fluid Redistributor". The key to the new reactor is the inclusion of liquid-filled rings in the packing, which help solve several problems associated with traditional RPB reactors. Early models of this reactor had some problems that their creator was able to fix, such as uneven distribution of liquid chemical elements. This article is recommended to reading as it talks about the development of a new reactor whose design will solve the problems of old reactors.
https://voca.ro/1oOp1K4cw0AC
https://phys.org/news/2021-10-rotating-liquid-reactor-issues-current.html

Today I read the article "New tricks for finding better superconductive materials". this article is about relatively high temperature superconductors. Although this temperature is not so high (-200С•). This temperature is not so easy to make, so this technology has not been developed for a long time, but recently the so-called nickelates have been found, which have no resistance even at higher temperatures . It has also recently become clear which structure influences superconductivity. I find this article useful as it shows that it is possible to develop superconductivity technology using nickelates.
https://phys.org/news/2021-10-superconductive-materials.html
https://voca.ro/1hB14A5pvnnU

·        #196

Julia Kucher, PS-211(Drozhzhina) (Tuesday, 31 May 2022)

On the contrary
https://voca.ro/1jAQmLLzCHgf
On the contrary, by implementing stronger protocols, you can help to address the problem at its source.

meet the demand
https://voca.ro/13fG1tZUZZok
Currently, the quality and accessibility of data do not meet the demand, a situation that needs to be remedied.

keep track
https://voca.ro/1buX6wKpywnQ
At busy transport hubs where cars mix with cyclists, buses, and streetcars, it can be impossible for drivers to keep track of everything around them.

Today I have read the article "Machine learning predicts antibiotic resistance spread".
This article is about genes that are not only inherited from birth. Bacteria have the ability to transfer genes to each other or take them from the environment through a process called horizontal gene transfer, which is the main culprit in the spread of antibiotic resistance. Team paper, "Functions Predict Horizontal Gene Transfer and Emergence of Antibiotic Resistance," published in Science Advances. I think it's better for people and those with biology. This is an interesting article and quite informative.

Article: https://phys.org/news/2021-10-machine-antibiotic-resistance.htmlVokaroo: https://voca.ro/15hEnFZshXOB


Exam topic #5(Alternating current motor)
https://voca.ro/12sQoBSviOR6
An AC motor is an electrical motor driven by alternating current. An AC motor consists of two main parts: an external stator with coils that are supplied with alternating current to create a rotating magnetic field, and an internal rotor attached to the output shaft, creating a second rotating a magnetic field. They have the next advantages: simple and robust structure, high operational reliability, easy maintenance, low price. They also have a high efficiency. In conclusion, we can say that modern technologies make it possible to create extremely efficient engines.

·        #195

Petrova E.I. (Friday, 27 May 2022 11:27)

Pour les étudiants qui apprennent le français.
Chers étudiants ! Travaillez régulièrement. J’attends vos devoirs. Laissez vos commentaires et vos enregistrements ici. Allez-y! Bon travail.

·        #194

Liubushkin Maksim ES-211 (Andreikova) (Friday, 27 May 2022 11:05)

Article: https://phys.org/news/2021-12-artificial-intelligence-lightning.html

Artificial intelligence can create better lightning forecasts

Lightning is one of the most destructive forces of nature. It is very difficult to predict where lightning will strike, but with the help of computer algorithms that can be improved without programming, it is possible to predict where lightning will strike. The new method combines weather forecasts with a machine learning equation based on the analysis of past thunderstorms. The researchers hope to improve their method with more data sources, more weather variables, and more sophisticated methods. They would like to improve the prediction of specific situations such as dry lightning or lightning without rain, as these are especially dangerous for wildfires. The researchers believe that their method can also be applied to longer-term projections.

https://voca.ro/15zTwo25HqzZ

Phrases of the Day:
the same as - такой же как

A key area to explore is whether the rate of particle-antiparticle transitions is the same as that of antiparticle-particle transitions.
Ключевой областью для изучения является то, является ли скорость переходов частица-античастица такой же, как скорость переходов античастица-частица.

the bulk of - большая часть
California and New York both "reopened" this week, lifting the bulk of COVID-19 restrictions.
Калифорния и Нью-Йорк «вновь открылись» на этой неделе, сняв большую часть ограничений COVID-19.

to our knowledge - Насколько нам известно
This is, to our knowledge, the first attempt to back-translate and interpret computer vision heat maps into botanical language.
Насколько нам известно, это первая попытка обратного перевода и интерпретации тепловых карт компьютерного зрения на ботанический язык.

·        #193

Liubushkin Maksim ES-211 (Andreikova) (Friday, 27 May 2022 10:47)

Article: Unconventional and renewable source of energy

Today I read an article about an unconventional and renewable energy source. Unconventional energy sources include the energy of the Sun, wind, tides, sea waves, geothermal and thermonuclear energy. Special hopes are placed on hydrogen, as it is the most promising energy carrier. Renewable, or regenerative, "green" energy is energy from energy resources that are renewable or inexhaustible on a human scale. The basic principle of using renewable energy is to extract it from ongoing processes in the environment or renewable organic resources and provide it for technical use. Renewable energy is obtained from natural resources such as sunlight, water flows, wind, tides and geothermal heat, which are renewable, as well as from biofuels: wood, vegetable oil, ethanol.

https://voca.ro/1a7LzymLck3l

·        #192

Evdokimov ES-211 (Andreikova) (Friday, 27 May 2022 10:39)

https://www.apm.org.uk/resources/what-is-project-management/#:~:text=Project%20management%20is%20the%20application,a%20finite%20timescale%20and%20budget

Project management is the application of processes, methods, skills, knowledge, and experience to achieve specific project objectives according to the project acceptance criteria within agreed parameters. Project management has final deliverables that are constrained to a finite timescale and budget. A key factor that distinguishes project management from just 'management' is that it has this final deliverable and a finite timespan, unlike management which is an ongoing process. Because of this a project professional needs a wide range of skills; often technical skills, and certainly people management skills and good business awareness.

Phrases
Attempts to solve
On the other hand, the quantum version of annealing attempts to solve this problem by digging tunnels through the barriers for the hope of finding deeper valleys.

focused on
EU outlines ambitious AI regulations focused on risky uses.

different aspects of
The two scientists were trying to explore the genetic underpinnings of different aspects of biology—like fertility, aging, and immunity—by combining the strengths of digital methods

·        #191

Bimbas Danil, ES-211 (Andreikova) (Friday, 27 May 2022 10:12)

https://techxplore.com/news/2021-09-energy-efficient-2d-semiconductor-devices.html

Towards more energy-efficient 2D semiconductor devices

The newly discovered family of two-dimensional semiconductors could pave the way for high-performance and energy-efficient electronics, the researchers said. This has piqued the team's interest in ohmic or metal-semiconductor contacts without a Schottky barrier. Because of FLP, engineers are unable to tune or adjust the Schottky barrier between metal and semiconductor. This reduces the flexibility of the semiconductor device design. Due to the protection, the Schottky barrier is "detached" and can be configured to suit a wide range of application requirements. This performance improvement helps to leverage 2D semiconductors as a replacement for silicon technology.

https://voca.ro/136NdWgU7uY9

·        #190

Bersenova Nikolina ES-211 ( Andreikova) (Friday, 27 May 2022 09:41)

Electrical systems
Your phone, laptop and electric kettle work only thanks to electricity. How does electricity get into the socket?

Power grid is a grid designed to supply electricity to consumers. It consists of generating stations, high-voltage power lines and distribution lines . For transmission electricity you need to increase the voltage using a power transformer, then transport it through a network of power lines. It travels until reaches supply companies. These companies reduced the voltage at the substations, where it is distributed to the shields and finally to consumers.

Thanks to power grids, people receive energy that simplifies our lives, leaving time for personal development. And that's very good.

https://voca.ro/19wub6axXxHY

·        #189

Bersenova Nikolina ES-211 (Andreikova) (Friday, 27 May 2022 09:27)

Unconventional and renewable energy

We hear more and more about renewable energy. Why is it becoming popular and relevant?

Renewable energy is an energy industry that specializes in obtaining and using energy from renewable energy sources. Renewable energy sources include periodic or constant streams of energy that propagate in nature. For example, solar energy, wind energy, hydropower, natural heat, etc.

The development of renewable energy is of great importance for the future of mankind, because combustible minerals, which are the basis of energy production at the beginning of the XXI century, will sooner or later be depleted.

In my opinion, the future of mankind is better in terms of renewable energy.

https://voca.ro/1f5k7PTUsVns

·        #188

Chernyavsky Maksym ES-211 (Andreikova) (Friday, 27 May 2022 09:27)

Branch circuit and equipment testing

Testing of electrical equipment allows you to check the performance of electrical installations, identify and eliminate shortcomings in the work and ensure the safety of its operation. Industry orders and rules for the operation of electrical installations provide for the norms and frequency of inspections, as well as the procedure for performing these operations. Inspections have the following types: Typical, Control, Acceptance, Operational, Special. Electrical equipment can be checked by special electrical laboratories that have received appropriate accreditation. Testing is mandatory for electrical systems.

https://voca.ro/1ajey0tuW3o0

·        #187

S.Mykhailiuk (Friday, 27 May 2022 09:03)

To Kondratev Vitaliy Em-211 just good for all three tasks. But today’s task was to focus on specialty exam topics. Pls read my announcement on the website.

·        #186

S.Mykhailiuk (Friday, 27 May 2022 08:58)

To Prodanov Dmutro EM-211 good comments but without conclusion. Just 77 points. Keep on working hard.

·        #185

S.Mykhailiuk (Friday, 27 May 2022 08:55)

To Prodanov Dmutro EM-211 Task1 is good. Task2 is 74 points ( pls make conclusion).

·        #184

S.Mykhailiuk (Friday, 27 May 2022 08:51)

To Pokhylenko Andrey EM-211 . Thanks . Just 80 points for both tasks.

·        #183

S.Mykhailiuk (Friday, 27 May 2022 08:49)

To Tyschuck Alexandr EM-211 Just 80 points. Pls mind the length of your comment (100 words is a must) and the key words in conclusion: To sum it up, in conclusion, in my opinion, etc.)

·        #182

Kondratev Vitaliy Em-211 (Sl Mikhailyuk) (Friday, 27 May 2022 08:48)

1.1 to our knowledge - як нам вiдомо
Since then, to our knowledge, no other research has been undertaken.
1.2 the bulk of - велика частина
Fossil fuels supply the bulk of global energy requirements.
1.3 the same as - так сама , що
Well, maybe writing isn't the same as visual arts...
2.1 Today I read the article https://phys.org/news/2022-01-electrically-responsive-fluid-eye-like-lens.html This article tells how researchers have created a liquid lens that changes focal length when voltage is applied. Also, this lens can be used in phones in the future, as it focuses quickly and has no mechanical elements. The researchers created the lens by filling the electrode with DBA liquid, which forms a dome shape and, under the action of a current, causes the accumulation of DBA molecules on the anode, changing the shape of the dome and focusing. I find this research useful as it could lead to the creation of new, efficient and inexpensive lenses that can focus quickly.
https://voca.ro/1ksrxfz7kTmB
2.2 Today I read the article https://phys.org/news/2022-05-candlelight-like-flexible.html this article is about how they created a lamp that does not interfere with the production of melatonin. The researchers created an organic warm light lamp on a flexible substrate by mixing N,N'-dicarbazole-1,1'-biphenyl phosphor with red and yellow dyes. Then this layer was placed between electrically conductive solutions with an anode on one side and an aluminum layer on the other. During operation of such a
lamp, a warm light was emitted, which suppresses the production of melatonin in humans by about 1.6%. I find this development useful because it will help you use warm, natural lighting.
https://voca.ro/13sw3voXclPp

·        #181

Pavlov Eugene ES-211(Andreikova) (Friday, 27 May 2022 08:44)

Review: Economy energy audit and management

Today I have read the article about Economy energy audit and management.
Managers can base the approach for implementing projects with longer payback periods on the organization's economic approach and energy goals. These goals for an organization that is simply leasing a building for five years — a commercial office building, for example — are likely to be different from those of an organization that owns a building — a school district, for example. Aligning energy goals with overall organizational goals is essential to performing a successful energy audit. Achieving energy-conservation goals will enable managers to build on their successes and set new energy goals for the future.

·        #180

S.Mykhailiuk (Friday, 27 May 2022 08:42)

To Tyschuck Alexandr EM-211 Task1 is very good. Task2 is satisfactory ( too lengthy, no conclusion) .Keep on working hard.

·        #179

Prodanov Dmutro EM-211 (SL Mikhailuk) (Friday, 27 May 2022 08:38)

https://phys.org/news/2021-11-holographic-camera-unseen-high-precision.html
From the article "New holographic camera sees the unseen with high precision". Researchers have invented a new high-resolution camera that can see the invisible, including around corners and through scattered media such as skin, fog, and even the human skull. The new technique works by indirectly scattering coherent light at hidden objects, which are then scattered again and returned to the camera. Due to its high temporal resolution, the technique also has the potential for imaging fast-moving objects, such as a beating heart through the chest or speeding cars around a street corner. New features have been added, such as interception of ambient light, turning "walls into mirrors" and much more.
https://voca.ro/1ifTLAjZAowK

·        #178

Pavlov Eugene ES-211(Andreikova) (Friday, 27 May 2022 08:37)

Review: Microcomputers in the stepping motor control system

Stepping motors are becoming even more important in many fields of mechanical machines, including industrial robots. Although interfacing between stepping motors and digital control systems is usually considered quite an easy task, suitable drives must be used in order to achieve top performance from the motors. microcomputer-based drive allows higher operating speeds than conventional drives, and, in many cases, the optimization of motor movements. The drive consists of only three chips, and is connected to a standard power amplifier.

·        #177

Ilia Chugui ES-211 (Andreikova) (Friday, 27 May 2022 08:36)

Source and net heating
Here are some of your many choices for heating energy sources: natural gas, propane (LP), oil, coal, wood, electricity, heat pumps, ground source heat pumps and solar energy. Every source of heating has differences in heat production. Net Heating Value means the quantity of heat in Kilocalories evolved by complete combustion at constant pressure of 1 SCM of Gas with air at the same pressure and temperature as of gas, air and the products of combustion cooled to initial temperature & pressure and all water formed by combustion reaction remaining in vapor state.
Vocaroo - https://voca.ro/17NDHnqEKA99

·        #176

Prodanov Dmutro EM-211 (SL Mikhailuk) (Friday, 27 May 2022 08:36)

To our knowledge - To our knowledge this is the largest successful computational screen to date.
Наскільки нам відомо - Наскільки нам відомо, це найбільший успішний обчислювальний екран на сьогоднішній день.

The bulk of - Los Angeles imports the bulk of its water through a vast storage and delivery system.
Основна частина – Лос-Анджелес імпортує основну частину своєї води через величезну систему зберігання та доставки.

The same as - For comparison, this is the same as launching 70 James Webb Space Telescopes at once.
Те саме, що - Для порівняння, це те саме, що запустити відразу 70 космічних телескопів Джеймса Вебба.

https://phys.org/news/2018-10-turbine-benchmark-tidal-renewable-energy.html#lightbox
From the article "Pioneering turbine sets new benchmark for tidal renewable energy" I learned that in the first year of testing, the world's most powerful floating tidal turbine produced 3 GWh of electricity. Turbine SR2000, considered the most powerful working tidal turbine in the world.
The power generated by the SR2000 in 12 months of full-time operation is sufficient to meet the annual electricity needs of about 830 UK households. The turbine design incorporates a number of innovations. Easy access to the SR2000 for routine maintenance is an important factor.
https://voca.ro/lobE3cn03xZf

·        #175

Pokhylenko Andrey EM-211 (SL.Mikhailyuk) (Friday, 27 May 2022 08:30)

Today I have read the article ''Next-generation solar cells reach 24% efficiency''.This article is about a new development in solar panel manufacturing. Scientists from the research team of Prof. Dr. Thomas Riedl from the University of Wuppertal have developed a special solar cell with an efficiency of 24%, this improvement should pay off in the near future. It is also interesting that the improvement is made on the principle of replacing old semiconductors with organic semiconductors, again we are convinced that the tandem of the latest technologies and nature is the key to our future. In my opinion, the development of technologies in the field of renewable energy is our way out of an energy catastrophe that can happen, because energy sources are not endless and their number is decreasing faster and faster every year.

https://techxplore.com/news/2022-04-next-generation-solar-cells-efficiency.html
https://voca.ro/1ovlk889pD2Z
1)the bulk of
By then, the bulk of this controversy should be behind us.
2)the same as
Lengthy explanations that these terms are not the same as "occurring 1,000 years apart" or "once every 1,000 years" have only added to the confusion
3)to our knowledge
To our knowledge, our work is the first to demonstrate that machine learning algorithms can work for lightning
1)основна маса
На той час основна частина цієї суперечки має бути позаду.
2) те саме, що
Тривалі пояснення того, що ці терміни не те саме, що «відбувається з інтервалом у 1000 років» або «один раз на 1000 років», лише додали плутанини
3) наскільки нам відомо
Наскільки нам відомо, наша робота вперше продемонструвала, що алгоритми машинного навчання можуть працювати для блискавки

·        #174

Tyschuck Alexandr EM-211 (SL Mikhailyuk) (Friday, 27 May 2022 08:20)

Today i have read the article:"Physicists discover special transverse sound wave". This article is about a new type of sound wave. A research team from the City University of Hong Kong has discovered a new type of sound wave: A sound wave in air oscillates laterally and carries both rotation and orbital angular momentum like light. The data obtained destroyed the previous ideas of scientists about the sound wave, paving the way for the development of new applications in the field of acoustic communication, acoustic sensing and imaging. Physics textbooks tell us that there are two kinds of waves. In transverse waves, such as light, the oscillations are perpendicular to the direction of wave propagation. In longitudinal waves, such as sound, the oscillations are parallel to the direction of wave propagation. the data showed that airborne or fluid sound could be a transverse wave and carry full vector properties, such as angular momentum, in the same way as light. It provides new perspectives and functionality for sound manipulation beyond the usual scalar degrees of freedom. So a new research in sound waves will help us unlock even more potential and use in our favor for use in many areas of life

Voice link: https://voca.ro/1gbwzS7Jdb3y
Article: https://phys.org/news/2021-12-physicists-special-transverse.html

·        #173

Chorny Maxim ES-211(Andreikova) (Friday, 27 May 2022 08:15)

Review: Speed estimation system for alternating current motor.

Today I have read the article about the speed estimation system for alternating current motors. The theoretical speed of the rotor in an induction motor depends on the frequency of the AC supply and the number of coils that make up the stator. In practice, the load on the motor also plays a part —tending to slow the rotor down. To control the speed of an AC motor, we have to increase or decrease the frequency of the AC supply using what's called a variable-frequency drive. In my opinion, by developing AC motors, we can enhance efficiency of their speed estimation system.

Vocaroo: https://voca.ro/1ivDdyGOcjEO

·        #172

Tyschuck Alexandr EM-211 (SL Mikhailyuk) (Friday, 27 May 2022 08:09)

Daily phrases:

1)the same as - те ж саме що й

Account expiration period is the same as using traditional top-up methods.

Термін дії рахунку такий самий, як і у разі поповнення традиційним способом.

2)to our knowledge - як нам відомо

However, to our knowledge there are no well-defined international practices in such cases.

Однак, наскільки нам відомо, не існує міжнародної практики для подібних випадків.

3) the bulk of - більша частина

The Government also continued to reject a potential troop-contributing country that was to provide the bulk of the specialized units.

Уряд також продовжував відмовлятися від потенційної країни, яка надає війська, яка мала б надати основну частину спеціалізованих підрозділів.

Voice link: https://voca.ro/1oKPVludhG8R

Article reveal:
Today i have read the article:"Creating invisibility with superconducting materials" This article is about about the cloak of invisibility. A new study published in the journal De Gruyter Nanophotonics by lead authors Huangyang Chen of Xiamen University, China, and Qiaoliang Bao suggests the use of molybdenum trioxide material to replace expensive and difficult-to-manufacture metamaterials in emerging new optical device technologies.
With some unique properties , this material can be an excellent platform for controlling the flow of energy . The group's simulation results showed that when cylindrical or rolled molybdenum trioxide materials are substituted for metamaterials, a simplified stealth concentrator can achieve electromagnetic stealth and energy concentration effects that would be demonstrated by a near-perfect stealth device. Transformation optics has been a hot topic in physics in recent decades due to the discovery that the path that light travels through a continuous medium can be the same as its propagation through a curved space that has undergone a coordinate transformation. So invisible - devices will soon cease to be the subject of science fiction.

Voice link: https://voca.ro/13cpbkVF209W
Article: https://phys.org/news/2021-12-invisibility-superconducting-materials.html

·        #171

Osolinskyi Nikita ES-211 (Andreikova) (Friday, 27 May 2022 07:55)

Mathematical models and optimization techniques.

Today I read an artocle about mathematical models and optimization techniques. Optimization plays an ever-increasing role in all fields. Optimization models are mathematical models that include functions that represent goals or objectives for the system being modeled. Optimization models can be an- alyzed to explore system trade-offs in order to find solutions that optimize system objectives. Papers in the engineering domain cover interests in electrical, mechanical, and building engineering. Developers present an optimal design methodology for tuned liquid column dampers based on the control theory using the study in their paper titled “TLCD Parametric Optimization for the Vibration Control of Building Structures Based on Linear Matrix Inequality.”

https://voca.ro/1mndQkk5ooNq

·        #170

S.Mykhailiuk (Friday, 27 May 2022 07:48)

To Pugach Max Task 1 has no appropriate. conclusion and voice recording msg. Just 65 points for both comments on the articles. The phrases of the day practice is incomplete ( no translation). Pls check the task you have to do reading my msg in the Guestbook at the beginning of the on-line session. Pls focus on exam topics.


 

·        #169

Pugach Max(S.Mykhailiuk) ЕM-211 (Friday, 27 May 2022 07:31)

https://phys.org/news/2022-03-bacterial-protein-stalled-ribosomes.html

Today I have read the article "Researchers identify bacterial protein that senses and rescues 'stalled' ribosomes"
As a molecular machine found in the cells of all organisms, the ribosome is responsible for making new proteins. It reads the blueprint for a certain protein on a messenger molecule—known as messenger RNA (mRNA)—and then converts this information into new proteins.
The blueprints of proteins are stored in the DNA in the cell nucleus, where they are transcribed into mRNA. Bearing the genetic information for a specific protein, the mRNA leaves the nucleus and is transported to the ribosomes, where its information is converted into proteins.
In addition to the ZMBH researchers from Heidelberg, scientists from the University of Cologne as well as Scripps Research in Florida (U.S.) also participated in the study. The results of the study were published in the journal Nature.

1)with the aid of
Yes, with the aid of the machine, he could control us all.
2)when investigating
The Act establishes the rules for examining alleged human rights violations and outlines the Ombudsman's powers when investigating incidents referred to in a complaint.
3) a sharp rise
This has led to a significant rise in the proportion of foreign-born inhabitants on the island as well as a sharp rise in the overall population.

·        #168

Pugsch Max(S.Mykhailiuk) (Friday, 27 May 2022 07:29)

https://phys.org/news/2022-04-indonesia-krakatoa-offspring-volcano.html

The article is "Indonesia raises alert level for Krakatoa's offspring volcano".
The Krakatoa volcano in Indonesia erupted in 2018, triggering a tsunami that killed 429 people. It has been active since 1883. The disaster was the deadliest and most destructive, killing 35,000 people. Today, scientists recorded the activity of the volcano. The authorities have raised the alarm status to the third level. The reason is the eruption of an ash cloud at 3000 meters. The volcano emitted 9,000 tons of carbon dioxide. The exclusion zone has been expanded and residents have been required to wear masks. I recommed read this article. The article is interesting.

·        #167

S.Mykhailiuk (Friday, 27 May 2022 07:20)

To students from Group EM-211
Hi everybody. The lesson’s started . Waiting for your exam topics and phrases of the day. Pls join the on-line activities and post your tasks into the Guestbook.

·        #166

Chernyavsky Maksym ES-211 (Andreikova) (Friday, 27 May 2022 07:19)

Economy energy audit and management

An energy audit is a survey of enterprises and organizations to assess all aspects of an enterprise's activities that are associated with the cost of fuel, various types of energy and some energy carriers. Energy audit is very important because its goals are to identify sources of irrational energy costs and unjustified energy losses and to determine energy efficiency indicators. In conclusion, we can say that as a result of these processes it is possible to improve existing energy systems in order to significantly increase efficiency and profitability.

https://voca.ro/1fs0bWozFEui

·        #165

Osolinskyi Nikita ES-211 (Andreikova) (Friday, 27 May 2022 07:08)

Microcomputers in the stepping motor control system

Today i read an article about microcomputers in the stepping motor control system. The system design includes hardware design and software design and the circuit design contains keyboard input, LED display, the state display of light emitting diode and alarm. The keyboard can be used to input operation parameters, start and close system. The motor drives the load to process preconcerted work by the keyboard input so as to carry out point-position and speed control. The application of display circuit can show the input data of step motor and running state. The system can carry out the above function well by testing.

https://voca.ro/12BceYOaEux2

·        #164

Bohdan Demchenko ЕS-211 (Andreikova) (Friday, 27 May 2022 05:45)

Review: Phase regulation

Today I've read the article about phase regulation.
Phase voltage regulation is the regulation of electrical voltage by changing the opening angle of thyristors, triacs or other devices from which the rectifier or key is assembled. As a result of changing the opening angle to the load are incomplete half-wave sinusoids, resulting in reduced operating voltage. This control is used to smoothly start DC motors, control the charging current of batteries and other purposes.
The advantages of phase control include cheapness, simplicity of the converter and control circuits, the main disadvantages - the distortion of the voltage in the power supply network, a large coefficient of ripple of the output voltage.

Vocaroo: https://voca.ro/18Kk6zuIZcB6

·        #163

Bohdan Demchenko ЕS-211 (Andreikova) (Friday, 27 May 2022)

Review: The peculiarities of DC injection braking.

Today I've read an interesting article about peculiarities of DC injection braking.
DC braking is a method of slowing down AC electric motors. When the power is disconnected from the motor, the rotor rotates freely until friction slows it to a stop. DC braking can be used to quickly stop the rotor. DC injection brakes require only a small module located together with another switchgear or motor drivers mounted in a remote and convenient location. DC brake modules have no consumable parts and don't require maintenance.
DC braking is an effective method of stopping for some mechanisms such as hoisting machines, etc.

Vocaroo: https://voca.ro/1igofloGjHQL

·        #162

Chorny Maxim ES-211 (Andreikova) (Thursday, 26 May 2022 14:37)

Review: Voltage power controller for asynchronous motor.

Today I have read the article about the voltage power controller for asynchronous motor. The speed control of such motors is obtained by changing the supply voltage until the torque required by the load is developed at the desired speed. Therefore, the stator voltage control method is suitable for applications where the load torque decreases with the speed. As the operation of the motor at voltages higher than the rated voltage is not permissible, thus this method allows the speed control only below the rated speed of the motor. In my opinion, by developing these controllers, we drastically increase their efficiency.

Vocaroo: https://voca.ro/181YB2uFvqTg

·        #161

Duvanskaya, from Foreign Languages Department (Thursday, 26 May 2022 12:36)

To Derbenov Illia LLN-211. Illia, thanks for your regular effective work. It’s well done. Everything is quite all right. Keep on working.

·        #160

Duvanskaya, from Foreign Languages Department (Thursday, 26 May 2022 11:57)

To A.Chaban LLN-211 .Thank you for your completed work on May 26th. Both of your tasks deserve an excellent assessment. Check the reading of these words: pharmaceuticals, psychologists. I haven't seen your work since 28.04.2022. It's a pity. Keep on working.

·        #159

Duvanskaya, from Foreign Languages Department (Thursday, 26 May 2022 11:45)

To Maxim Panayotov, LN-211. Maxim, both of your activities for May 26th deserve a positive assessment. Next time pay more attention to the content of the article( exam topic) and less to your point of view on it. Start your review like this:Today I have read the article. Mispronounced words were: supply(stress), experienced, investigating. Keep on working.

·        #158

Duvanskaya, from Foreign Languages Department (Thursday, 26 May 2022 11:34)

To Svetlana Korenna LLN-211. Svetlana, thank you for your completed work on May 26th. Both of your tasks deserve a positive assessment.Check the pronunciation of these words: threat, eruption.Invite other students from your group to join our discussion. Keep on working.

·        #157

Derbenov Illia LLN-211 (Duvanskaya I. F.) (Thursday, 26 May 2022 11:32)

Phrases of the day
a) a sharp rise - резкое возрастание
Hospitals were reporting a sharp rise in patients complaining of breathing difficulties, the Times of India reported.
Больницы сообщают о резком увеличении числа пациентов, жалующихся на затрудненное дыхание, - сообщает Times of India.
https://phys.org/news/2021-11-delhi-schools-pollution-lockdown.html

b) when investigating - при изучении
The police provided descriptions of the investigative steps that are usually included when investigating a rape case.
Полиция предоставила описание следственных действий, которые обычно включаются при расследовании дела об изнасиловании.
https://phys.org/news/2021-08-vulnerable-women-sexual-assault-centers.html

c) withtheaidof - с помощью
With the aid of artificial stem cells, it will soon be possible to establish new treatments for previously incurable diseases such as Alzheimer's disease.
С помощью искусственных стволовых клеток вскоре можно будет разработать новые методы лечения ранее неизлечимых недугов, таких как болезнь Альцгеймера.
https://phys.org/news/2021-11-stem-cells-bioreactor.html

https://voca.ro/1Ma8LWUfHtWy

2.
Article Review
Topic: Microcomputers in the stepping motor control system
I've just read the article "Design of stepper motor controller based on single-ship microcomputer".
It's about controlling the rotation of stepper motors (usually three-, four-, or five-phased) using microcomputers. The number of control pulses, the frequency, and the sequence of the energization of the motor phases can be used to execute this operation. It should be mentioned that a variety of problems could arise due to poor timing. However, it is fixable with the direction signal being determined several microseconds before the arrival of the first pole rising or falling edge.
I found this article to be illegible to some degree and I think there might be a better article on this topic.

https://aip.scitation.org/doi/abs/10.1063/1.5041174

https://voca.ro/1oyOTO7pmiYL

·        #156

A.Chaban LLN-211 (Duvanskaya I.F.) (Thursday, 26 May 2022 11:31)

1. Phrases of the day

with the aid of - за допомогою
When counteracted by the scientists with the aid of antioxidants. - При протидії вченими за допомогою антиоксидантів.
https://phys.org/news/2022-03-universal-mechanism-methane-formation.html

a sharp rise - різкий підйом
A sharp rise in climate migrants could strain relations between developed countries and their neighbors. - Різке зростання кліматичних мігрантів може погіршити відносини між розвиненими країнами та їхніми сусідами.
https://phys.org/news/2021-10-climate-migrants.html

when investigating - під час розслідування
When investigating how tumors grow, or how pharmaceuticals affect different types of cells. - При дослідженні того, як ростуть пухлини або як фармацевтичні препарати впливають на різні типи клітин.
https://phys.org/news/2020-05-non-destructive-method-analysing-molecules-cells.html

https://voca.ro/1kqbK9VOOqRd

2. Article Review
Today Ive read the article about a new algorithm that can determine a person's mental state from the photos they post on social networks. Such a program is very useful, for example, to psychologists who can help the victim cope with all the problems at the initial stages. The research team spent two years working on a deep learning model that identifies five needs, including the use of multimodal data such as images, text, biography, and geolocation. I believe that such a system will be able to help people in need of help, solve their problems.
https://techxplore.com/news/2022-05-algorithm-unhappiness-social-networks.html
https://voca.ro/11E7X72u9w3p

·        #155

Maxim Panayotov, LN-211 (Duvanskaya I.F.) (Thursday, 26 May 2022 10:55)

Today I read an article on the topic"Automatic design of power supply"

The article is very interesting and shows us how important and difficult and demanding it is to develop the right power supply. This article details the use of semi-automated design tools. Creating a suitable power supply architecture is a critical step in power supply design. And this step has a big responsibility.
This article can be useful for both a beginner, an experienced engineer and ordinary readers who love these topics and consider this their hobby. And of course, we students should have read this more often for the development of our sphere.
I recommend this article to absolutely everyone.
https://www.analog.com/en/analog-dialogue/articles/improving-power-supply-design-using-semi-automation.html
https://voca.ro/1lOtl019HIzG

1)A sharp rise-Різкий підйом
A sharp rise in climate migrants could strain-Різке зростання кліматичних мігрантів може напружити
https://voca.ro/1j3vmi4NPr1v

2) when investigating-під час розслідування
when investigating a rape case-під час розслідування справи про зґвалтування
https://voca.ro/1g8ss0MXbsnx

3)with the aid of-за допомогою
with the aid of a purely chemical mechanism-за допомогою суто хімічного механізму
https://voca.ro/1aMi5I25Ywf2

·        #154

Svetlana Korenna LLN-211 (Duvanskaya I. F.) (Thursday, 26 May 2022 10:27)

with the aid of - за допомогою
With the aid of high-intensity laser pulses, they were able to trigger a reaction between water molecules on the surface of nanoparticles resulting the creation of trihydrogen ions.
За допомогою високоінтенсивних лазерних імпульсів вони змогли запустити реакцію між молекулами води на поверхні наночастинок, в результаті чого утворилися іони триводню.
a sharp rise - різкий підйом
Authorities bumped the threat of Anak Krakatoa, which means Child of Krakatoa, to level three of a four-tier volcanic alert system after witnessing a sharp rise in activity in the last month with the biggest eruption coming on Sunday.
Влада підняла загрозу Анак Кракатау, що означає "Дитина Кракатау", підняти третій рівень чотирирівневої системи оповіщення про вулкан після того, як за останній місяць спостерігалося різке зростання активності з найбільшим виверженням, яке відбулося в неділю.
when investigating - під час розслідування
This could prove useful when investigating delicate materials.
Це може виявитися корисним при дослідженні делікатних матеріалів.
Theme: Problems of electromagnetic compatibility of power supply systems
Today I`ve read the article “EMI’s Potentially Dangerous Impact on Pacemakers”.
https://www.electronicdesign.com/power-management/whitepaper/21183432/electronic-design-emis-potentially-dangerous-impact-on-pacemakers
In our time of innovative technologies, it is almost impossible to avoid exposure to electromagnetic waves and interference, while for people with pacemakers, health and even life depend on it. To avoid problems with interference effects on pacemakers, it is quite logical to control the power of the electromagnetic field when developing devices. I think in the future it would be necessary to find a way to isolate pacemakers from external electromagnetic interference by, for example, coating.
https://voca.ro/17iT4BzkRI8c

·        #153

Yaroshevskiy Maksim PC-211 (Diachenko) (Wednesday, 25 May 2022 11:53)

performed with
The surgery is performed with regards of individual approach to the patient
https://voca.ro/1eOzJtkKO4Py

column represents
The last column represents the linewidth of the phonon laser
https://voca.ro/1ljmJw4kXsdo

under certain assumptions
In this paper, the author demonstrates that under certain assumptions, a solution exists
https://voca.ro/13qu2N0IVLUn


https://techxplore.com/news/2022-05-explores-older-adults-react-interacting.html
https://voca.ro/15QEv3IFlDby

Today I have read an article about how older people react to android robots. Researchers from the University of Bari and the University of Parma are sure that such robots can be useful not only for educational purposes or excursions, but also for helping elderly people around the house. Also, scientists suggest that such robots will be useful in institutions for the care of the elderly. Because of this, they gathered a group of people with whom the robot named Pepper spoke. As it turned out, the older generation of people react both positively and negatively to the presence of a robot.


TOPIC: Stepper motors and servo motors
https://voca.ro/1iK26aj9gXb4

A servo drive is a conventional motor with an additionally installed control sensor that performs a feedback function. A stepper motor is a brushless electric motor that works in pair with a driver board. During operation, the motor will be held in a given position by the controller. This principle of interconnection allows to achieve high speed and accuracy of the equipment down to one micron. The disadvantage of the servo drive is its high cost and high cost of repair.
A stepper motor is a brushless electric motor that has several phases (windings) switched on in turn by the driver. Most often, stepper motors are used in robotics, printers and industrial machines.

·        #152

Vytvytska Katerina PC-211 (Diachenko) (Wednesday, 25 May 2022 11:23)

problem inherent in
To use a method called multiple annealing and looping based amplification cycles, or MALBAC, to solve some of the problems inherent in the process of single-cell genome amplification.
https://voca.ro/1bawePwVqfz7

proportional to
A seashell grows at a rate proportional to its size, resulting in a delicate spiral.
https://voca.ro/13RZ6nqC2v8B

As to
The research also raises concerns as to whether the species can continue to time their arrival at the feeding grounds with the occurrence of zooplankton and schooling fish.
https://voca.ro/1ekzFnlefAsh

https://phys.org/news/2006-05-mathematical-terrorism.html
I have read the article "The Mathematical Structure of Terrorism". It describes the theory of Oxford scientist Neil Johnson, which is that all the events of our world are natural, and moreover, he was able to find a formula that describes them. According to his theory, any war, raid or terrorist act has a loss rate, which they all have almost the same, knowing the number of equipment and people involved in this event, you can calculate the exact number of victims. This article makes me think about how everything is interconnected in our world, as well as understand that all random events are actually not so random, just their regularity has not yet been found.
https://voca.ro/1l4avdpD0JEj

Exam topic "Electric dynamic braking"
Electric dynamic braking is a type of braking for induction motors in which the stator winding is disconnected from AC power and switched to DC voltage. This braking mode is used for precise stopping of motors. During braking, the stator winding creates a constant, stationary magnetic field. As the rotor rotates relative to this magnetic field, the direction of the rotor EMF changes. The rotor current will depend on the resistance in the rotor circuit. This type of braking is used, for example, in conveyor machines, in circular saws, in double-system electric locomotives, in conveyors for safe stopping of mechanisms when electric motors are switched off.
https://voca.ro/1kdh42OqBBsJ

·        #151

Vytvytska Katerina PC-211 (Diachenko) (Wednesday, 25 May 2022 11:21)

performed with
Perfect appearance match between self-luminous and surface colors can be performed with isomeric spectra.
https://voca.ro/1dD8dp9OYIjW

under certain assumptions
The flux-based theory predicts the escape probabilities of each body, under a certain assumption.
https://voca.ro/11sFUz6OrrTl

column represents
The last column represents the linewidth of the phonon laser.
https://voca.ro/1D1IesfKjQG6

https://phys.org/news/2020-12-surface.html
I have read the article "Appearances can be deceiving: Display versus surface colors". It tells about a study conducted by scientists from Japan. It lies in the fact that different color rendering devices with the same characteristics render colors differently. This feature slows down the production processes of various techniques, and also slows down the process of studying color rendering, which the human eye produces. In the future, Okajima will study this topic, and now their research is trying to correct this color rendering problem. The results of the study are also important for industry.
https://voca.ro/1eiMPIfLQg2o

Exam topic "Alternating current motor"
The name alternative current electric motors comes from the fact that they convert alternating current electrical energy into mechanical energy in motor mode and vice versa in generator mode. They are now becoming more widespread and are gradually replacing DC machines. They can be found in cars and hoovers, in sophisticated machines and in ordinary children's toys. They can be found almost everywhere, although they differ in type, construction and performance. AC machines are divided into three main types: asynchronous, synchronous and commutator machines. Every electric motor has the property of reversibility: every electric motor can operate in generator mode and vice versa.
https://voca.ro/1hnQvF2EGht9

·        #150

Savluk A. (Wednesday, 25 May 2022 11:00)

Derbenov Illia LLN-211
Maxim Panayotov, LN-211
I appreciate your comments. Go on working.

·        #149

Sasha Mazur (PC-211, Diachenko) (Wednesday, 25 May 2022 10:59)

performed with
This trick with the light bulbs that you performed with just such panache at your housewarming party.
https://voca.ro/1kdw7APnwa2o

column represents
A column in a table in a database represents the name of the values in that column for each row in the table.
https://voca.ro/124wWRReLN6h

under certain assumptions
For them, the optimality of behavior is only a theorem that may be demonstrated under certain assumptions.
https://voca.ro/104DUPcvygas

Today I have read the article "New rotating liquid reactor design solves issues with current reactors." This article talks about Jasper Hacking's development of a new reactor called the "Rotating Fluid Redistributor". The key to the new reactor is the inclusion of liquid-filled rings in the packing, which help solve several problems associated with traditional RPB reactors. Early models of this reactor had some problems that their creator was able to fix, such as uneven distribution of liquid chemical elements. This article is recommended to reading as it talks about the development of a new reactor whose design will solve the problems of old reactors.
https://voca.ro/1oOp1K4cw0AC
https://phys.org/news/2021-10-rotating-liquid-reactor-issues-current.html

Branch Circuit Motor Protection

Motor circuit protection describes the short-circuit protection of conductors supplying power to the motor, the motor controller, and motor control circuits/conductors. 430.52 provides the maximum sizes or settings for overcurrent devices protecting the motor branch circuit. A branch circuit is defined in Article 100 as “The circuit conductors between the final overcurrent device protecting the circuit and the outlet(s).”The exceptions in 430.52 allow the user to increase the size of the overcurrent device if the motor is not able to start. All Class CC fuses can be increased to 400%, along with non-time-delay fuses not exceeding 600 amps.
https://voca.ro/1ae9QUjBBpEI

·        #148

Petrova E.I. (Wednesday, 25 May 2022 10:16)

Pour les étudiants qui apprennent le français.
Chers étudiants ! Travaillez régulièrement. J’attends vos devoirs. Laissez vos commentaires et vos enregistrements ici. Allez-y! Bon travail.

·        #147

S.Mykhailiuk (Friday, 20 May 2022 14:40)

To Tyschuck Alexandr EM-211 Your phrases of the day practice is very good. But your comments on the articles are 73 points each. It’s surplus to incorrectly insert “article reveal”> It should be “article review “Then there are misprints in the comment. Pls go insight when you try making a conclusion.

·        #146

S.Mykhailiuk (Friday, 20 May 2022 13:05)

To Kondratev Vitaliy Em-211 Task1 is incomplete (sentences translation is unavailable) Task2 and task3 are satisfactory. The conclusion should be made out the contents. Pls don’t write “ I find this article useful because it shows...” This is your attitude towards the info written in the article. Pls analyze the info.

·        #145

S.Mykhailiuk (Friday, 20 May 2022 12:53)

To Pokhylenko Andrey EM-211 Unfortunately, this is not a comment, pls do not copy the sentences from the article (plagiarism). UNACCEPTED. Task2 is good.

·        #144

S. Mykhailiuk (Friday, 20 May 2022 12:47)

To Golubov Paul EM-211 Phrases of the day practice is incorrectly done Task2 is 65 points .There some grammar mistakes and the conclusion should be different: pls do not repeat the main items again, A conclusion: To sum it up, New rotating liquid reactor design will be more efficient and productive in this field.

·        #143

Petrova E.I. (Friday, 20 May 2022 12:29)

Pour les étudiants qui apprennent le français.
Chers étudiants ! Travaillez régulièrement. J’attends vos devoirs. Laissez vos commentaires et vos enregistrements ici. Allez-y! Bon travail.

·        #142

Derbenov Illia LLN-211 (Savluk A. O.) (Friday, 20 May 2022 10:51)

1. Phrases of the day
a) concurrent systems - параллельные системы
Concurrent systems are systems comprising a collection of independent components which may perform operations concurrently — that is, at the same instant of time.
Параллельные системы — это системы, состоящие из набора независимых компонентов, которые могут выполнять операции параллельно, то есть в один и тот же момент времени.
https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-1-4615-5265-9_5

b) proof theory - теория доказательств
Proof theory has turned into a fascinating area of research at the intersection of philosophy, mathematics and, increasingly, computer science.
Теория доказательств превратилась в увлекательную область исследований на стыке философии, математики и, всё чаще, компьютерных наук.
https://www.cmu.edu/dietrich/philosophy/research/areas/math-logic/proof-theory.html

c) computer simulation - компьютерная симуляция
Specialists in fluid dynamics at Rice University and Waseda University in Tokyo have developed their computer simulation methods to the point where it's possible to accurately model moving cars, right down to the flow around rolling tires.
Специалисты по гидродинамике из Университета Райса и Университета Васэда в Токио усовершенствовали свои методы компьютерного моделирования до такой степени, что стало возможным точно моделировать движущиеся автомобили, вплоть до обтекания катящихся шин.
https://techxplore.com/news/2022-05-sophisticated-fluid-mechanics-spacetime-isogeometric.html

https://voca.ro/169j7R1jFAdG

2.
Article Review

I've just read the article "Gender equity can cause sex differences to grow bigger". Its main topic is about the two clashing points of view - rationalist biology and empiricist socialization. The first one regards differences between males and females as the result of evolution. Empiricist socialization, on the other hand, states that such differences come from the long-term social imparity. One research showed that the ongoing policy of gender equity might make the issue more extreme, dividing the sexes even further.
I suggest that the biggest contrast is principally brought by our biological dissimilarities, which, in turn, lead to behavioral differences and polarized perception.

https://phys.org/news/2016-06-gender-equity-sex-differences-bigger.html

https://voca.ro/125G5CjgWx8f

·        #141

Maxim Panayotov, LN-211 (Savluk A. O.) (Friday, 20 May 2022 10:43)

1)concurrent system-паралельна система
In force concurrent systems, equilibrium conditions must be satisfied-
У діючих паралельних системах повинні виконуватися умови рівноваги/
https://voca.ro/1mB0oazUPDUk

2)computer simulation-комп'ютерне моделювання
How computer simulation will accelerate development of human-interactive 'smart robots'-
Як комп’ютерне моделювання прискорить розвиток інтерактивних «розумних роботів» з людьми
https://voca.ro/159QhMOEaHgQ

3)proof theory-теорія доказів
Proof theory is syntactic in nature-Теорія доказів має синтаксичний характер
https://voca.ro/13nxVITF6Ir4

Today I have read the article"How do you know you're not living in a computer simulation?"
The article is very interesting, for me personally. After all, in fact, I often wonder if this is all real? maybe we're just someone's underdogs? maybe it's the matrix? why not, the film matrix simply gives additional food for thought to this topic. Maybe even we see some kind of failures on our planet, but it seems to us that this is the norm. In any case, even if this is so, it is very difficult to prove and have to live your ordinary life. In fact, even books are written on this topic. Maybe something happens after death...
https://voca.ro/1dmFKa0cPro8
https://techxplore.com/news/2016-07-youre-simulation.html

·        #140

Golubov Paul EM-211 (SL Mikhailuk) (Friday, 20 May 2022 09:27)

1)Concurrent systems - Параллельные системы
Concurrent systems would also compromise the aim of the reform exercise.
Существование параллельных систем также будет противоречить основным целям реформы.

2)Computer simulation - Компьютерное моделирование
In order to execute the model, it needs to be implemented as a computer simulation.
Чтобы создать такую модель, она должна быть реализована через компьютерное моделирование.

3)Proof theory - теория доказательств
This theorem also has important roles in constructive mathematics and proof theory.
Эта теорема играет важную роль как пример в конструктивной математике и теории доказательства

Article:
Today I have read the article "New rotating liquid reactor design solves issues with current reactors." This article talks about Jasper Hacking's development of a new reactor called the "Rotating Fluid Redistributor". The key to the new reactor is the inclusion of liquid-filled rings in the packing, which help solve several problems associated with traditional RPB reactors. Early models of this reactor had some problems that their creator was able to fix, such as uneven distribution of liquid chemical elements. This article is recommended to reading as it talks about the development of a new reactor whose design will solve the problems of old reactors.

Link - https://phys.org/news/2021-10-rotating-liquid-reactor-issues-current.html
Voice - https://voca.ro/17J9rTnXVcoq

·        #139

Ilia Chugui ES-211 (Andreikova) (Friday, 20 May 2022 09:14)

Microprocessor technology
A microprocessor is a computer processor where the data processing logic and control is included on a single integrated circuit, or a small number of integrated circuits. The microprocessor contains the arithmetic, logic, and control circuitry required to perform the functions of a computer's central processing unit. The integrated circuit is capable of interpreting and executing program instructions and performing arithmetic operations The microprocessor is a multipurpose, clock-driven, register-based, digital integrated circuit that accepts binary data as input, processes it according to instructions stored in its memory, and provides results (also in binary form) as output. Microprocessors contain both combinational logic and sequential digital logic, and operate on numbers and symbols represented in the binary number system.
Vocaroo - https://voca.ro/1eN8PYNBkYqm

·        #138

Osolinskyi Nikita ES-211 (Andreikova) (Friday, 20 May 2022 08:38)

Economy energy audit and management.

Today i read an article about economy energy audit and management. The efficiency audit system is most appropriate for energy utilization and performance investigation since it seeks to compare actual level of energy uses as against planned targets. This is often justified by such techniques as budgeted energy cost variance analysis, present value depreciation method, profit variance analysis, and cash flow and financial criteria analysis. Method of building auditing is used to assess all equipment and the associated operational systems and generate more elaborate calculations of energy use. Energy audit must show detailed calculation and proposed measure by furnishing clear information towards mitigating potential losses.

https://voca.ro/185Bz3xgXYpD

·        #137

Bersenova Nikolina ES-211 ( Andreikova) (Friday, 20 May 2022 08:37)

Project management

Much of modern business is project-oriented.Now project management is becoming a topical issue for managers of all levels.

The project is a event with defined deadlines, the purpose of which is to obtain innovative results. Project management helps to achieve goals quickly and efficiently. In the process, a system of complexes is formed, which is used to achieve the overall goals of the company.

The project management system includes: formation of project requirements; definition of goals; implementation of communication between the parties involved.

In my opinion, the skill of project management will be useful in electrical engineering. This is how the latest technologies develop.

https://voca.ro/1dEo7U4vT1Ru

·        #136

Bimbas Danil, ES-211 (Andreikova) (Friday, 20 May 2022 08:22)

https://innovationtoronto.com/2019/05/energy-from-seawater-for-underwater-operations/

"Energy from seawater for underwater operations"

Submersibles, diving robots and detectors all require their own power source to operate for extended periods of time independently of the vessel. To do this, there is a new, inexpensive system for direct electrochemical energy extraction from seawater. If the power consumption is low, the electrons entering the cathode are transferred directly to the dissolved oxygen. Since the dissolved oxygen in seawater is inexhaustible, low current power can theoretically be provided indefinitely. This new system is very stable in corrosive seawater. It worked continuously for four days in high-energy mode with no loss of power.
https://voca.ro/1cunelE9b2Og

·        #135

Ilia Chugui ES-211 (Andreikova) (Friday, 20 May 2022 08:18)

Energy audit and management
Energy audit and energy management are important elements in the EU and Federal Government energy efficiency strategies. With good reason, as they provide companies with valuable know-how to increase their energy efficiency. Thanks to these measures, companies recognise and exploit their energy saving potential, allowing them to reduce their energy consumption significantly.
In energy audits, an internal or external auditor investigates the energy consumption and costs, identifies savings potential and assess it from a commercial perspective. Energy management that helps to develop measures, to put them into practice and to monitor them constantly is needed in order to integrate the improved efficiency within the company on a permanent basis.
Vocaroo - https://voca.ro/1iOLzZtYLhw9

·        #134

Pokhylenko Andrey EM-211 (SL.Mikhailyuk) (Friday, 20 May 2022 08:13)

Today, I have read the article "Team demonstrates simultaneous readout of 60 bolometers for far-infrared space telescopes". Light with sub-millimeter and far-infrared wavelengths from deep space can travel long distances, penetrating right through dust clouds, and bring us information about the history of the universe and the origin of galaxies, stars and planets. However, the long journey has weakened these signals, and we require sensitive detectors operating at millikelvin temperatures on a space instrument. Transition edge sensor (TES) bolometers are superconducting detectors taking advantage of the collapse of the superconducting state, and therefore a steep increase in resistance when its temperature even slightly increases. So, their resistance is extremely sensitive to a change in temperature caused by the heating power from light. When heated by incoming photons, the tiny change of the temperature can produce measurable current responses in the detector.
https://voca.ro/18VAOVjhCRQ2 Phrases of the day

proof theory
This theorem also has important roles in constructive mathematics and proof theory.

concurrent system
Concurrent systems would also compromise the aim of the reform exercise.

computer simulation
In order to execute the model, it needs to be implemented as a computer simulation.


теорія доказів
Ця теорема також грає важливу роль у конструктивній математиці та теорії доказів.

паралельна система
Одночасні системи також ставлять під загрозу мету реформи.

комп'ютерне моделювання
Для виконання моделі її необхідно реалізувати як комп’ютерне моделювання.

·        #133

Kondratev Vitaliy Em-211 (Sl Mikhailyuk) (Friday, 20 May 2022 08:11)

1 proof theory - теорiï доказiв
This theorem also has important roles in constructive mathematics and proof theory.
2.computer simulation - комп'ютерне моделювання
But a computer simulation is a kind of a model.
3. Concurrent systems - паралельнi системи
The principal application of these logics is in writing specifications for concurrent systems.

2.1 Today I read the article https://phys.org/news/2021-05-electric-cars-special-dyes-unnecessary.html. This article is about the fact that in the near future there will be color indicators of insulation wear in the windings of electric motors. The insulation deteriorates over time due to the action of temperature, while alcohol is released from the winding, to which the indicator reacts, changing color from red-orange to light green. This will prevent the engine from being replaced or repaired. I find this article useful because it shows how you can save an electric car engine from repair in the future.
https://voca.ro/1f4rHJETjdVu

2.2 Today I read the article https://phys.org/news/2021-10-superconductive-materials.html this article is about relatively high temperature superconductors. Although this temperature is not so high (-200С•). This temperature is not so easy to make, so this technology has not been developed for a long time, but recently the so-called nickelates have been found, which have no resistance even at higher temperatures . It has also recently become clear which structure influences superconductivity. I find this article useful as it shows that it is possible to develop superconductivity technology using nickelates.
https://voca.ro/1ihnUFbqKSL4

·        #132

Tyschuck Alexandr EM-211 (SL Mikhailyuk) (Friday, 20 May 2022 08:00)

Article reveal:
Today i have read the article:"Discovery of high-speed moving plasma turbulence that outpaces the movement of heat" . This article is about about a new discovery in plasma turbulence. To obtain a thermonuclear power plant, it is necessary to stably hold the plasma with a temperature of more than 100 million degrees Celsius in a magnetic field and maintain it for a long time. Research group first discovered that turbulence moves faster than heat when heat escapes into the plasma in the Large Spiral Device (LHD). One characteristic of this turbulence makes it possible to predict changes in the plasma temperature. A "barrier" can form in the plasma that blocks the transfer of heat from the center to the outside. The barrier creates a strong pressure gradient in the plasma and creates turbulence. Associate Professor Kenmochi and his research team developed a method to overcome this barrier by creating a magnetic field. this experiment led to the world's first discovery of turbulence moving ahead of heat at 40,000 kilometers per hour. The speed of this turbulence is close to the speed of a rocket.Therefore, this article makes it clear that turbulence has not yet been studied far.

Voice link: https://voca.ro/1254k6BUbMMb
Article: https://phys.org/news/2022-05-discovery-high-speed-plasma-turbulence-outpaces.html

·        #131

Tyschuck Alexandr EM-211 (SL Mikhailyuk) (Friday, 20 May 2022 07:49)

Daily phrases:
1)computer simulation - комп'ютерне моделювання

Once I ran a computer simulation of your sketches, I thought I'd adapt the design.

Після комп’ютерного моделювання по твоїм ескізам я подумав, що зможу адаптувати конструкцію до моїх матеріалів.

2)proof theory - теорії доказів

The informal proofs of everyday mathematical practice are unlike the formal proofs of proof theory.

Неформальні докази повсякденної математичної практики відрізняються від формальних доказів теорії доказів.

3)Concurrent systems - паралельних систем

The principal application of these logics is in writing specifications for concurrent systems.

Основне застосування цієї логіки полягає в записі специфікацій для паралельних систем.

Voice Link: https://voca.ro/1iY8QPi0rTbW

Article reveal:
Today i have read the article:"Nonprogrammers are building more of the world's software: A computer scientist explains 'no-code'". This article about how people who make software without program code. Traditional computer programming has a steep learning curve that requires learning a programming language such as C/C++, Java or Python just to build a simple application. Codeless is a way to program websites, mobile apps, and games without the use of codes, scripts, or command sets. People learn easily from visual cues, which has led to the development of document and media editors on a "what you see is what you get" approach. In the 1990s, websites were the most familiar interface for users. However, creating a website requires HTML coding and script-based programming, which is not easy for a person who does not have programming skills. This led to the release of the first no-code platforms, including Microsoft FrontPage and Adobe Dreamweaver. Following the on the "what you see is what you get" principle, non-programmers can drag and drop website components such as labels, text boxes, and buttons without using HTML code. Therefore, today, in order to create a website or some other manipulations in coding, you can do this without the knowledge itself.

Voice link: https://voca.ro/1aXQPFt1sDhI
Article: https://techxplore.com/news/2022-05-nonprogrammers-world-software-scientist-no-code.html

·        #130

Chorny Maxim ES-211 (Andreikova) (Friday, 20 May 2022 07:39)

Review: Voltage power controller for asynchronous motor.

Today I have read the article about the voltage power controller for asynchronous motors. The three-phase asynchronous motor is an induction motor with the rotor speed slipped from the stator rotating magnetic field speed. One of the main properties - electromagnetic torque is positively correlated with the voltage and negatively correlated with the power frequency. As a result, for situations when the power supply voltage is insufficient, especially high-power motors, there will be a humming state that cannot be started normally. In my opinion, by developing asynchronous motors, we can simplify the correlation between their parameters: voltage power, current, speed, etc.

Vocaroo: https://voca.ro/1eKGiCQkmx6Z

·        #129

Chernyavsky Maksym ES-211 (Andreikova) (Friday, 20 May 2022 07:38)

Mathematical models and optimization techniques

A mathematical model is a mathematical representation of reality, in the situation of designing a power system, this is a mathematical model, in particular, designed to predict the behavior of a power system, but always represents one or another degree of its idealization. Optimization of processes requires the presence of these same processes. A process is a sequence of actions aimed at obtaining value for the customer. Optimization can fix things like creation speed, cost, lack of control. In conclusion, we can say that such processes are important for the implementation of projects.

https://voca.ro/15IkA9C1GPWG

·        #128

Bersenova Nikolina ES-211 ( Andreikova) (Friday, 20 May 2022 07:35)

Economy energy audit and management

The number of people on Earth is increasing. This is a problem because more energy is consumed than is produced. Energy management is looking for ways to reduce energy costs. Which are the ways?

Energy management is an activity aimed at providing effective ways to implement an energy saving strategy.Energy saving is an activity that is aimed at economical primary and transformed energy.Energy audit is an activity aimed at reducing the use of energy resources.

In my opinion, energy management is always relevant. Modernity needs electricity, and the activities of specialists of energy provide an opportunity to use electricity for future.

https://voca.ro/19KFS9sQ9e1V

·        #127

Osolinskyi Nikita ES-211 (Andreikova) (Friday, 20 May 2022 07:32)

The main functions of electronic starters and variable speed drives

The most common way of starting asynchronous motors is directly on the line supply. The inrush current on start-up can interfere with the operation of other devices connected on the same line supply Mechanical shocks during starting that cannot be tolerated by the machine or may endanger the comfort and safety of users Acceleration and deceleration cannot be controlled. Speed cannot be controlled Starters and variable speed drives are able to counter these problems. Electronic technology has made them more flexible and has extended their field of application. The main functions of electronic starters are to improve the circuit for better use and protection.

https://voca.ro/1my5hRfhpkxB

·        #126

Bohdan Demchenko ЕS-211 (Andreikova) (Friday, 20 May 2022 07:01)

Review: Peculiarities of the usage of the stepping motors to position control.

Today I've read the article about peculiarities of the usage of the stepping motors to position control.
A stepping motor is an electric motor in which a pulse supply of electric current causes its rotor not to rotate continuously but to rotate at a given angle each time. According to it, the angle of rotation of the rotor depends on the number of current pulses and the angular velocity of the rotor is exactly equal to the frequency of the pulses multiplied by the angle of rotation of the rotor for one cycle of the motor.
Accordingly we can use a stepping motor to position control.

Vocaroo: https://voca.ro/1nEq1Aj129fO

·        #125

Bohdan Demchenko ЕS-211 (Andreikova) (Friday, 20 May 2022 07:00)

Review: Mathematical models and optimization techniques.

Today I've read an interesting article about mathematical models and optimization techniques.
Mathematical model is a system of mathematical correlations that describe the studied process or phenomenon. Mathematical models allow us to predict the course of the process, calculate the initial parameters of the process, manage the process, design systems with the desired characteristics. Mathematical optimization is the selection of the best element from the set of available alternatives. In the design process the task is to determine the best the structure or value of the parameters of objects.
Mathematical models and optimization methods help us optimize any process and get better results.

Vocaroo: https://voca.ro/1mS6nCnQ8r7R

·        #124

Bimbas Danil, ES-211 (Andreikova) (Friday, 20 May 2022 02:09)

https://phys.org/news/2021-06-fuel-cell-electrolyte.html
A new fuel cell electrolyte


Back in the 1930s, inventors commercialized fuel cells as a versatile energy source. Revealed sequential proton transfer - energy transfer - in an advanced carbon crystal for future fuel cells, such crystals are interesting as solid electrolytes - energy transfer media - in future fuel cell technologies. Solid electrolytes offer advantages such as high energy efficiency and long-term stability that some electrolytes lack. The researchers calculated the molecular energy as a function of the molecular geometry of the crystals and compared our results with experimental data. The peaks calculated by the researchers agree with the experimental data.

https://voca.ro/1n0k8gwUqpna

·        #123

Chorny Maxim ES-211 (Andreikova) (Thursday, 19 May 2022 19:18)

Review: Branch Circuit and Equipment Testing.

Today I have read the article about branch circuit and equipment testing. Normal instrument testing of a static circuit reveals little about the quality of wiring or the integrity of the circuit. However, testing under load and calculating the voltage drop can identify 90% of these hidden defects. Voltage drop is a measure of how much a circuit's voltage fluctuates once a load is applied. It can be calculated by comparing a voltage measurement with no load on the circuit to a voltage measurement under full load. In my opinion, by developing testing methods we can drastically increase the efficiency of branch circuits.

Vocaroo: https://voca.ro/1idl2sEMvdti

·        #122

Duvanskaya, from Foreign Languages Department (Thursday, 19 May 2022 13:36)

To Derbenov Illia LLN-211. Thanks for your regular effective work. It’s well done, as aways. Keep on working.

·        #121

Duvanskaya, from Foreign Languages Department (Thursday, 19 May 2022 13:18)

To Maxim Panayotov, LN-211. Maxim, your comment is informative enough but check the reading of these words: China, giants. Today's phrases of the day are: above the average, information management ; invention relates to. I am waiting for your work with the phrases of the day. Keep on working.

·        #120

Derbenov Illia LLN-211 (Duvanskaya I. F.) (Thursday, 19 May 2022 11:18)

1. Phrases of the day
a) information management - управление информацией
Professor Feng Li, Chair of Information Management at Bayes Business School and co-author, believes digital transformation is not just the privilege of digital firms or new business start-ups.
Профессор Фэн Ли, заведующий кафедрой управления информацией в бизнес-школе Байеса и соавтор, считает, что цифровая трансформация — это не только привилегия цифровых фирм или новых бизнес-стартапов.
https://techxplore.com/news/2022-04-long-trodden-path-boost-company-digital.html

b) above the average - выше среднего
The August jobs number was well above the average forecast of 143,000, and showed a strong 29,000 increase in jobs in the service sector from July, to 185,000.
Количество рабочих мест в августе было намного выше среднего прогноза в 143 000 и показало сильное увеличение рабочих мест в секторе услуг на 29 000 с июля до 185 000.
https://www.industryweek.com/talent/article/21958170/us-business-hiring-picks-up-in-august

c) invention relates - изобретение относится
The patent stated that "The present invention relates generally to the field of traffic control, and more particularly to controlling a traffic signal through cognitive computing that incorporates real time data at an intersection."
В патенте говорилось, что «настоящее изобретение в целом относится к области управления дорожным движением и, в частности, к управлению светофором с помощью когнитивных вычислений, которые включают данные в реальном времени на перекрестке».
https://techxplore.com/news/2018-05-patent-ibm-traffic-cognitive.html

https://voca.ro/16NToO3teENT

2. Article review
Topic: Voltage power controller for asynchronous motor
I've just read the article "Speed Control of Three Phase Induction Motor".
The title implies that there are several ways the speed of an induction (or asynchronous) motor can be controlled. Those include frequency control, changing the number of stator poles, controlling supply voltage an adding rheostat in the stator circuit. And when we talk about controlling supply voltage we need to analyze the formula for motor's torque. We know that if we decrease supply voltage torque will also decrease. But this method is not that efficient and it can also cause overheating.
In conclusion, controlling supply voltage does indeed work but is rarely used.

https://www.electrical4u.com/speed-control-of-three-phase-induction-motor/

https://voca.ro/1bhJsPpNsAlF

·        #119

Maxim Panayotov, LN-211 (Duvanskaya I.F.) (Thursday, 19 May 2022 10:44)

Today I have read article "Economy of the region"

The article is interesting and it is said that the economy. which is very important for our present time. Let's talk about China, one of the giants of the world economy. Everything started with a car, for the world it has become an important element of its growing integration into the world economy. But China is also considered a big competitor by some countries, such as the United States. Even so, a broader assessment of the economic impact suggests that it has been positive for the US economy. US policymakers are increasingly critical of the role of the World Trade Organization and China's industrial policy. I recommend the article.

https://voca.ro/1j3bR3Qj3WGX
https://www.ussc.edu.au/analysis/from-china-shock-to-deglobalisation-shock-chinas-wto-accession-and-us-economic-engagement-20-years-on?gclid=Cj0KCQjw1ZeUBhDyARIsAOzAqQKiL1yzHgXNcwLbYb4c4ud7fmMJ63gOeuYsCSqs1ZgkR1qdDpzvNBMaAg5-EALw_wcB

1) 2) 3) words of the day don't work for me again

·        #118

Yaroshevskiy Maksim PC-211 (Diachenko) (Wednesday, 18 May 2022 12:04)

proportional to
https://voca.ro/11HzCt4cxZt0
These measures in turn, if they are to be legitimate, must be proportional to the severity of the threat

as to
https://voca.ro/1aokozfkb2QW
Legal systems differ as to form requirements for security agreements and their function

problems inherent in
https://voca.ro/16yT7Wt9eunp
Scientists have addressed the problems inherent in indicator design.


https://techxplore.com/news/2022-05-night-time-solar-technology-power-dark.html
https://voca.ro/1eiLSTxUEfXQ

Today I have read an article about a new renewable energy technology. A team from the School of Photovoltaic and Renewable Energy was able to generate electricity from heat emitted as infrared light. Now the main sources of renewable energy are solar panels, but they can only work during the day and only in clear weather. By integrating this technology into solar panels, it will be possible to receive energy even at night. This technology will make it possible to significantly increase the reserves of "clean" energy and, consequently, to reduce emissions of harmful substances into the atmosphere by several times.

Topic: Voltage power controller for asynchronous motor
https://voca.ro/1bTT3NWaXdok

Changing the voltage applied to the stator winding of an induction motor makes it possible to control the speed using relatively simple technical means and control circuits. Most often, a voltage regulator is used for this purpose. It allows not only to ensure a smooth start of the motor and the degree of speed control, but also to protect the engine from overloads. By rectifying the supply voltage, the frequency converter internally generates the required frequency and voltage values, and supplies them to the electric motor. Thus, the regulation of the voltage power in asynchronous motors occurs.


 

·        #117

Yulia Kucher (PS-211,Diachenko) (Wednesday, 18 May 2022 11:07)

1)problem inherent in
https://voca.ro/1Q1tCpyNeO5c
Scientists have addressed the problems inherent in indicator design.

2)as to
https://voca.ro/1nGONg6lJiUS
Our ideas as to what should constitute the best reform may vary.

3)proportional to
https://voca.ro/19jYXJ14vt57
The study shows that the variance of the number of newly infected cases is proportional to the contact intensity.

Article: https://www.zdnet.com/article/here-are-the-10-top-tech-trends-you-need-to-understand-right-now/

Vocaroo: https://voca.ro/1nbYmfcZYc4d
Today I've read a very interesting article called "Here are the 10 top tech trends you need to understand right now"
It tells about the top 10 strategic technological trends of 2019. In my opinion, the most interesting is "Autonomous things".These include robots, drones and autonomous vehicles that use AI to automate functions previously performed by humans. According to Gartner, the next transition is likely to be from stand-alone smart devices to a number of shared devices that work independently or with the help of humans.In general, I really liked this article, it tells about things that were very promising in 2019 and should have moved science forward.


Exam topic #3 ( Microcomputers in the stepping motor control system)
https://voca.ro/1csBoHZAs03J
What is an microcomputers in the stepping motor control system. The system design includes hardware design and software design and the circuit design contains keyboard input, LED display, the state display of light emitting diode and alarm. The keyboard can be used to input operation parameters, start and close system. The motor drives the load to process preconcerted work by the keyboard input so as to carry out point-position and speed control. The application of display circuit can show the input data of step motor and running state. The system can carry out the above function well by testing.

·        #116

Yulia Kucher (PS-211,Diachenko) (Wednesday, 18 May 2022 11:03)

11.04.22

1)for its own sake
https://voca.ro/18IbutttlUxC
And some argue valuing nature for its own sake is not only irrelevant, but even harmful to conservation practice.




2)from this perspective
https://voca.ro/15SsotfhXcSu
The answer sounds obvious, when you look at translation from this perspective.
3)general agreement on
https://voca.ro/1mFmbZAWXwnA
While there is general agreement on how the collapse of a core star begins.


Article: https://www.zdnet.com/article/top-programming-languages-most-popular-and-fastest-growing-choices-for-developers/
Vocaroo: https://voca.ro/1jqCgwyNrONCRecently, I have read the article "Top programming languages: Most popular and fastest-growing choices for developers". It relates to which purposes some programming languages are being used. As follows the leader of the list is JavaScript, which is mostly used for web development. After comes python, which technological capabilities make this language the best solution for data science. Top 3 list ends with Java, which similarity to JavaScript lies only in the name. Java is commonly used in mobile or desktop programming but is very bad in web programming or data science.In my opinion, this article gives us a clear layout of the top programming languages world.


Exam topic #5(Alternating current motor)
https://voca.ro/12sQoBSviOR6
An AC motor is an electrical motor driven by alternating current. An AC motor consists of two main parts: an external stator with coils that are supplied with alternating current to create a rotating magnetic field, and an internal rotor attached to the output shaft, creating a second rotating a magnetic field. They have the next advantages: simple and robust structure, high operational reliability, easy maintenance, low price. They also have a high efficiency. In conclusion, we can say that modern technologies make it possible to create extremely efficient engines.

·        #115

Mazur Sasha (PC-211, Diachenko) (Wednesday, 18 May 2022 10:58)

problem inherent in
This eliminates a previous problem inherent in large-scale production, and makes the process available for use in large facilities
https://voca.ro/13ViTX5h6TME

as to
As to part of a government effort to reduce animal testing, researchers at the National Institute of Standards and Technology have worked with the Consumer Product Safety Commission.
https://voca.ro/1otrCPc6OhzQ

problem inherent in
"Instead of engaging with all of the problems inherent in a system that has a massive wealth gap, people will adjust their beliefs to accommodate a more comfortable narrative.
https://voca.ro/1gJBkvYSiRHI

https://techxplore.com/news/2021-11-uci-people-high-five.html
Today I have read article "Innovative fabric enables digital communication between wearers, nearby devices". This article about a new innovative fabric. It tells us that researchers at the School of Engineering have integrated advanced metamaterials into flexible fabrics to create a system capable of battery-free communication between garments and nearby devices. The system resembles the principle of operation of NFC, when the user brings his phone to the terminal and thus pays for purchases using this technology. The fabric has been designed to provide high flexibility and resistance to body movements. The lead author of this invention said the materials used in the system are cheap and easy to manufacture and customize. https://voca.ro/1i90jXfkHAeo


Alternating current motor

An AC motor is a common type of electric motor, driven by an alternating current. Like the majority of effective practical motors used in everyday industrial applications , AC motors offer a relatively efficient method of producing mechanical energy from a simple electrical input signal.
AC motors are distinguished from many other types of electrical motor - and from the somewhat more familiar DC (direct current) motors in particular - by several important criteria. The most fundamental of these is the fact that an AC motor relies specifically on alternating the flow of current around its circuit to produce efficient mechanical energy.
https://voca.ro/18SiEcJAu3S7

·        #114

Yaroshevskiy Maksim PC-211 (Drozhzhina) (Tuesday, 17 May 2022 10:19)

prevailing view
https://voca.ro/12jEM3nVf5zD
The prevailing view, however, was that the draft Guide should not include such recommendations

practical problems
https://voca.ro/1n3SIVIkKqxJ
Measures are being agreed to overcome these practical problems.

priority research areas
https://voca.ro/1ilHHtUs97FB
The Arctic Ocean should continue to be a priority area for research in the area of climate change


https://techxplore.com/news/2022-05-algorithm-unhappiness-social-networks.html
https://voca.ro/18ExGU4hHp1i

Today I have read an article about a new algorithm that can determine a person's mental state from the photos they post on social networks. Such a program is very useful, for example, to psychologists who can help the victim cope with all the problems at the initial stages. The research team spent two years working on a deep learning model that identifies five needs, including the use of multimodal data such as images, text, biography, and geolocation. I believe that such a system will be able to help people in need of help, solve their problems.



TOPIC: Stepper motors and servo motors
https://voca.ro/1mGKZNNyY4RO

A servo drive is a conventional motor with an additionally installed control sensor that performs a feedback function. A stepper motor is a brushless electric motor that works in pair with a driver board. During operation, the motor will be held in a given position by the controller. This principle of interconnection allows to achieve high speed and accuracy of the equipment down to one micron. The disadvantage of the servo drive is its high cost and high cost of repair.
A stepper motor is a brushless electric motor that has several phases (windings) switched on in turn by the driver. Most often, stepper motors are used in robotics, printers and industrial machines.

·        #113

Sasha Mazur (PS-211,Drozhzhina) (Tuesday, 17 May 2022 09:32)

priority research area
The report notes that the priority research initiatives all require some degree of collaboration among NSF divisions
https://voca.ro/1fjOAqxhVluz

prevailing view
Study challenges prevailing view on how metal organic frameworks store gases by Lynn Yarris
https://voca.ro/1iczHQhMZoqX

practical problems
Practical problems The other big issue with the laws is that we would need a significant advancement for robots to actually be able to follow them.
https://voca.ro/140ouILl8Ac4

https://techxplore.com/news/2021-11-uci-people-high-five.html
Today I have read article "Innovative fabric enables digital communication between wearers, nearby devices". This article about a new innovative fabric. It tells us that researchers at the School of Engineering have integrated advanced metamaterials into flexible fabrics to create a system capable of battery-free communication between garments and nearby devices. The system resembles the principle of operation of NFC, when the user brings his phone to the terminal and thus pays for purchases using this technology. The fabric has been designed to provide high flexibility and resistance to body movements. The lead author of this invention said the materials used in the system are cheap and easy to manufacture and customize. https://voca.ro/1i90jXfkHAeo


Alternating current motor

An AC motor is a common type of electric motor, driven by an alternating current. Like the majority of effective practical motors used in everyday industrial applications , AC motors offer a relatively efficient method of producing mechanical energy from a simple electrical input signal.
AC motors are distinguished from many other types of electrical motor - and from the somewhat more familiar DC (direct current) motors in particular - by several important criteria. The most fundamental of these is the fact that an AC motor relies specifically on alternating the flow of current around its circuit to produce efficient mechanical energy.
https://voca.ro/18SiEcJAu3S7

·        #112

Julia Kucher (PS-211,Drozhzhina) (Tuesday, 17 May 2022 08:46)

1)practical problems
https://voca.ro/1aRmwcMaEUE5
Aside from the moral objections we might have to routinely paying money to criminals, this practice causes two important practical problems.

2)prevailing view
https://voca.ro/16RUyw7mbHll
Nationalism is also influencing the prevailing view of vaccines in Turkey.

3)priority research areas
https://voca.ro/15QGbDJEJuLb
It is therefore intended to resemble more a brainstorming and consensus-building meeting than a planning session to list priority research areas.

vocaroo: https://voca.ro/1frX3CfzHjIR
Article: https://techxplore.com/news/2021-11-caught-camera-ai-combat-street.html
Today, I have read the article ”Caught on camera: Using AI to combat street crime”, which I find very informative. This article describes the new solution to reduce street crimes. Researchers at Monash University Malaysia's School of Information Technology are developing cameras with an artificial intelligence (AI) system that can detect crime on the streets. This system allows police to be alerted to potential danger to someone's life.
To my mind, this new invention is very useful, because it can make our world safer.

Topic #1(Engineering and computer graphics).


https://voca.ro/13J06xpPMnph

The topic of computer graphics today is a very important aspect in IT. In addition to being common, for example, in games, it is also used to visualise all kinds of things, from pictures to models of space objects. The quality of computer graphics has changed very rapidly, from neon tubes to RTX technologies and the use of LED monitors. Today, computer graphics are also used by AI to solve artificially set tasks, such as driving on a road or teaching a robot to move. Therefore, I believe that it (graphics) will improve more and more, and at some point it will not be necessary to make films with the participation of actors, because they can be drawn indistinguishably from a real counterpart.

·        #111

Oblanov Alex (AS-211) Popovych E. (Monday, 16 May 2022 09:01)

Article: https://techxplore.com/news/2021-11-uci-people-high-five.html
Vocaroo: https://voca.ro/14R7ZUt8ad0E
Today I have read the article about a new innovative fabric. It tells us that researchers at the School of Engineering have integrated advanced metamaterials into flexible fabrics to create a system capable of battery-free communication between garments and nearby devices. The system resembles the principle of operation of NFC, when the user brings his phone to the terminal and thus pays for purchases using this technology. The fabric has been designed to provide high flexibility and resistance to body movements. The lead author of this invention said the materials used in the system are cheap and easy to manufacture and customize. I believe this development could have a very big impact on the future.

Phrases of the day:
1)poorly understood
It is largely unexplored, poorly understood, and the stuff of legends.
2)pilot study
In fact, none of the three models designed for the pilot study related to this category of staff.
3)flow chart
The manual contains a flow chart summarizing the responsibilities of each key player.
Vocaroo: https://voca.ro/1bcABsxTLTFq

·        #110

Chorny Maxim ES-211 (Andreikova) (Friday, 13 May 2022 19:33)

Review: The main functions of electronic starters and variable speed drives.

Today I have read the article about electronic starters and variable speed drives. A starter is a device that controls the use of electrical power to equipment, usually a motor. As the name implies, starters "start" motors but they can also stop, reverse and protect them. While variable speed drive is a device used to control the speed and torque of an AC motor by adjusting the motor’s input frequency and voltage. So, we can say that starter controls the motor, whereas drive controls its speed. In my opinion, by developing these devices, we can drastically increase their efficiency in the future.

Vocaroo: https://voca.ro/11eUXiouNOMM

·        #109

Petrova E.I. (Friday, 13 May 2022 13:20)

Pour les étudiants qui apprennent le français.
Chers étudiants ! Travaillez régulièrement. J’attends vos devoirs. Laissez vos commentaires et vos enregistrements ici. Allez-y! Bon travail.

·        #108

S.Mykhailiuk (Friday, 13 May 2022 11:51)

To Prodanov Dmutro EM-211 Just good for both tasks.

·        #107

S.Mykhailiuk (Friday, 13 May 2022 11:49)

To Tyschuck Alexandr EM-211 .Thanks . Just very good.

·        #106

S.Mykhailiuk (Friday, 13 May 2022 11:43)

To Tyschuck Alexandr EM-211 just good . Keep on working hard and read the tasks set by the teacher deforestation the lesson in a post.

·        #105

S.Mykhailiuk (Friday, 13 May 2022 10:56)

To Kondratev Vitaliy Em-211 just good for all activities. Pls avoid writing “ I find this article useful “ all the time. Keep on working hard and read the task each time the teacher sets before each on -line session starts.

·        #104

S.Mykhailiuk (Friday, 13 May 2022 10:49)

To Pokhylenko Andrey EM-211 just 79 points, thanks.

·        #103

Liubushkin Maksim ES-211 (Andreikova) (Friday, 13 May 2022 10:40)

Economy energy audit and management.

Today I read an article about Economy energy audit and management. What is the main purpose of an energy audit? A professionally conducted energy audit, based on, of course, reliable data on the economic activity of the facility, creates the basis for optimizing its energy consumption and financial costs. The first step towards improving energy efficiency is an energy audit. And although the result of the energy audit is only advisory in nature, and the implementation of energy saving measures is the next step, the main thing is that the energy audits are carried out by specialists, and the conclusion about the state of the facility is correct.

Vocaroo: I'm sorry but I can't record a voice mail right now. Thanks for understanding

·        #102

Liubushkin Maksim ES-211 (Andreikova) (Friday, 13 May 2022 10:32)

Project management

Today I read an article about project management. A project is an event (or process) with a clearly defined time frame, the purpose of which is to create a unique product or obtain some innovative results. Projects themselves are an integral part of the real life of any organization. Each company has its own development strategy and the goals generated by it, which are formed into separate projects. Project management helps to quickly and efficiently achieve the set goals. In addition, in the process of this, a whole system of complexes is formed that can be used for the general purposes of the company, and a scheme for the competent distribution of resources is developed.

·        #101

Bersenova Nikolina ES-211 ( Andreikova) (Friday, 13 May 2022 10:18)

Stepper motor and Servo motor
We often use servo and stepper motors in the industry. Which is the best?

Servomotor is a type of actuators that move the signal to a certain position and store it. They have a high speed and power. The disadvantages are the expensive, the need for qualified service.

A stepper motor is device that converts electrical control signals into angular movements of the rotor with fixation in a given position. The engine is easy to operate, adjusts speed without feedback. Disadvantages are the speed limit and the possibility of losing steps.
I think, that we can’t detect from them, because engines are active, but in different situations.

https://voca.ro/1iHXRzzycS1v

·        #100

Pavlov Eugene ES-211 (Andreikova) (Friday, 13 May 2022 09:49)

Review: Fundamentals of motor circuit protection

Today I've read an interesting article about Motor circuit protection.
An overcurrent is when current exceeds the rated current of the motor or the ampacity of its conductors. This can be from an overload, short circuit or ground fault.
Overload is when operation of a motor in excess of its normal, full-load rating persists for a long enough time it would cause damage or overheating of the motor. A short-circuit or ground-fault is not considered an overload condition. Overload protection protects the motor from becoming a fire hazard.
Motor overload protection is not designed or may not be able to stop short-circuit currents or ground-fault currents. A fault is not an overload. However, an overload is considered an overcurrent.

https://voca.ro/1gsh4AM0321f

·        #99

ES-211 Evdokimov (Andreikova) (Friday, 13 May 2022 09:46)

https://www.schleich.com/en/product/dynamic-motoranalyzer-en/
Review: Dynamic Electric Motor
The Dynamic Electric Motor offers a more efficient power source coupled with noise and weight reduction. Motor kits are torque controlled. Power moves from one motor kit to the next seamlessly as the shaft speed changes. The design allows for low voltage operation and eliminates the need for a transmission. Although developed for oceanographic exploration vehicles, there is a wide range of applications that could benefit from a more efficient electric motor. Traditionally, a large dynamic range is produced with high voltage and a transmission. Increasingly these motors in exploration vehicles are run on batteries as a source of power.

Phrases
Attempts to solve
On the other hand, the quantum version of annealing attempts to solve this problem by digging tunnels through the barriers for the hope of finding deeper valleys.

focused on
EU outlines ambitious AI regulations focused on risky uses.

different aspects of
The two scientists were trying to explore the genetic underpinnings of different aspects of biology—like fertility, aging, and immunity—by combining the strengths of digital methods

·        #98

Pavlov Eugene ES-211 (Andreikova) (Friday, 13 May 2022)

Review: voltage power controller for asynchronous motor

Today I've read an interesting article about Voltage regulation and power-saving method of asynchronous motor.
Asynchronous motors are widely used in industry, agriculture, transportation, national defense and military, and daily life due to their simple structure, convenient manufacturing, low price, little maintenance and can be used in harsh environments. Most of the current industrial drives are powered by asynchronous motors, including fans, water pumps, oil pumps, and compressors, which consume huge amounts of electricity, especially in the petrochemical industry.
When the load changes, the voltage-regulating circuit is used to change the motor input voltage so that it can track the optimal voltage to save power. Finally, through simulation analysis, the results show that the linear active disturbance rejection controller is better than the traditional

https://voca.ro/1gOk2nfDByIN

·        #97

Chorny Maxim ES-211 (Andreikova) (Friday, 13 May 2022 09:15)

Review: The peculiarities of DC injection braking.

Today I have read the article about the peculiarities of the DC injection braking. DC injection braking is a method of stopping an induction motor without the use of a frictional braking mechanism. Special controls implement DC braking by injecting a direct current into the motor stator windings after the alternating current has been switched off. Next, applied DC voltage creates a fixed magnetic field, which provides a strong stationary braking torque to stop the motor. In my opinion DC injection braking has been a viable alternative to more expensive stopping methods and could become even more efficient in the future.

Vocaroo: https://voca.ro/1mBxbQ9aPpm9

·        #96

Bimbas Danil, ES-211 (Andreikova) (Friday, 13 May 2022 09:13)

Link:
https://techxplore.com/news/2021-09-tying-quantum-ai-prompts-smarter.html

Tying quantum computing to AI prompts a smarter power grid


Quantum computing and artificial intelligence can learn to decode electrical grid problems and fix system failures so quickly that people may not notice it. Electricity is transmitted over regional grids, but due to old power lines,storms, fallen trees and other accidents, interruptions in operation occur. in 2017, the power deviation rate rose to nearly eight hours on average. In 2018, consumers were hit by six hours of power outages, quickly diagnosing power system faults is essential. Today's systems have sensors, but even they are not good enough now. We need efficiency. It is very expensive to wait minutes, hours or days.

https://voca.ro/1hybg3PW0wfS

·        #95

Ilia Chugui ES-211 (Andreikova) (Friday, 13 May 2022 09:05)

Engineering graphics
Engineering graphics is the creation of engineering drawings. These are representations of physical objects and locations on paper (or in 2 dimensional or 3 Dimensional electronic format). In a typical introductory engineering graphics course it covers the basics of drawing view creation (left side, right side, etc.), presetantation of lines (Hidden, no hidden) and projections such as isometric. It also inlcudes things like dimensioning, tolerancing and other items required to properly communicate the concept to another person. The profession of a graphic engineer is currently in great demand, as it includes the creation of drawings of various parts and devices.

Vocaroo - https://voca.ro/1nHe0RPjULUZ

·        #94

Chernyavsky Maksym ES-211 (Andreikova) (Friday, 13 May 2022 08:52)

Project management

Project management is the activity of solving problems and achieving the goals of the project. Project management can be divided into three main stages. The first is the plan. At this stage, a plan and scheme of the electrical system is developed and methods are sought for solving the set goal of the project. The second is the management and execution of the project in reality. installation of the electrical circuit begins. The third is completion. During this, a check is made to see if the system is faulty.

https://voca.ro/1lkYwjX6lBMA

·        #93

Osolinskyi Nikita ES-211 (Andreikova) (Friday, 13 May 2022 08:39)

Microcomputers in the stepping motor control system

Today i read an article about microcomputers in the stepping motor control system. The system design includes hardware design and software design and the circuit design contains keyboard input, LED display, the state display of light emitting diode and alarm. The keyboard can be used to input operation parameters, start and close system. The motor drives the load to process preconcerted work by the keyboard input so as to carry out point-position and speed control. The application of display circuit can show the input data of step motor and running state. The system can carry out the above function well by testing.

https://voca.ro/12BceYOaEux2

·        #92

Ilia Chugui ES-211 (Andreikova) (Friday, 13 May 2022 08:36)

Information Systems and Technology
Information systems and technology are often thought to be the same thing. Both areas deal with the usage of computers, so both could be considered subcategories of the other. The truth is, while more similarities exist between these two areas than differences, there are some small differences. Information technology is more about the hardware, software and telecommunications. Information systems is about the creation, sharing, and distribution of information that is generated by computers and their users. Jobs in information systems and technologies in our time represent a significant part of all jobs and in the future this number will only increase

Vocaroo - https://voca.ro/1e1FutBV1BYI

·        #91

Kondratev Vitaliy Em-211 (SL Mikhailyuk) (Friday, 13 May 2022 08:30)

1. in a somewhat - дещо I am in a somewhat difficult position.

2. in greater detail - детальніше These issues could have been addressed by the report with more clarity and in greater detail.

3. in order to avoid - для уникнення It was essential to ensure the greatest possible consistency between those two processes in order to avoid contradictions.

1.1 Today I read the article https://phys.org/news/2022-04-capture-x-ray-images-electric-vehicle.html This article talks about how X-rays are used to study battery degradation. This is because when a battery is disassembled, it is destroyed, making it impossible to inspect a large portion of the battery for other effects of cracking the rest of the battery. This method also allows you to see the process of destruction of the battery without opening. Also, during the study by this method, electrolyte leaks into cracks were found, which further worsens the performance of the battery. I find this research useful as it may help develop a battery that is more resistant to damage.
https://voca.ro/17xZyKIJTIzG
1.2 Today I read the article https://phys.org/news/2021-10-power-electronics-mechanical-motion.html In this article, researchers have developed a film between aluminum layers that is capable of generating an electrical charge when pressed and released.
Using several of these HNGs, the researchers built a multi-unit HNG capable of powering a wristwatch and a calculator. It is also important to note that this is the first single-phase multiferroic operating at room temperature with a colossal permittivity. I find this article useful in the sense that it can help in the creation of mechanical devices that can generate electricity with relative ease and power electrical appliances with it.
https://voca.ro/1ojra2yvshJh

·        #90

Tyschuck Alexandr EM-211 (SL Mikhailyuk) (Friday, 13 May 2022 08:30)

Today i have read the article:"In balance: Quantum computing needs the right combination of order and disorder". This article is about analysis and advanced structures of quantum computer devices to demonstrate that some of them actually operate dangerously close to the threshold of chaotic meltdown. The challenge is to walk the fine line between too high and too low clutter in order to protect device operation. In the race for what could be the key technology of the future, tech giants such as IBM and Google are investing huge resources in developing quantum computing hardware. However, modern platforms are not yet ready for practical use. Many problems remain, including the control of device imperfections. To understand this seemingly paradoxical moment, one should imagine a transmon qubit as a kind of pendulum. Qubits linked together to form a computational structure define a system of coupled pendulums—a system that, like classical pendulums, can easily be energized to uncontrollably large oscillations with catastrophic consequences. It can be concluded that algorithms are also hard to keep in order, especially if these algorithms are related to quantum computing.

Article: https://phys.org/news/2022-05-quantum-combination-disorder.html
Voice link: https://voca.ro/135xtxdgq0qm

·        #89

Pokhylenko Andrey EM-211 (SL.Mikhailyuk) (Friday, 13 May 2022)

Today I have read the article ''Next-generation solar cells reach 24% efficiency''.This article is about a new development in solar panel manufacturing. Scientists from the research team of Prof. Dr. Thomas Riedl from the University of Wuppertal have developed a special solar cell with an efficiency of 24%, this improvement should pay off in the near future. It is also interesting that the improvement is made on the principle of replacing old semiconductors with organic semiconductors, again we are convinced that the tandem of the latest technologies and nature is the key to our future. In my opinion, the development of technologies in the field of renewable energy is our way out of an energy catastrophe that can happen, because energy sources are not endless and their number is decreasing faster and faster every year.

https://techxplore.com/news/2022-04-next-generation-solar-cells-efficiency.html
https://voca.ro/1ovlk889pD2Z __
1)In a somewhat - дещо. In a somewhat paradoxical finding, the team also observed an increase in proteins that inhibit the activity of protein-degrading enzymes.
У дещо парадоксальній знахідці команда також помітила збільшення білків, які пригнічують активність ферментів, що розкладають білки.
2)in order to avoid - щоб уникнути by Phineas Rueckert Caterpillar species from the study. Credit: Antonio López-Carretero Plants in dense tropical forests are able to mask their chemical scents in order to avoid being detected
Види гусениці з дослідження. Авторство: Антоніо Лопес-Карретеро Рослини в густих тропічних лісах можуть маскувати свої хімічні запахи, щоб уникнути їх виявлення
3)in greater detail - більш детально This excellent video and accompanying article published at URTech.Ca covers the process in greater detail.
_ Це чудове відео та супровідна стаття, опублікована на URTech.Ca, більш детально висвітлює процес.

·        #88

S.Mykhailiuk (Friday, 13 May 2022 08:04)

To Prodanov Dmutro EM-211 Pls be sure to train your pronunciation and melody before you start recording the msg. I’d like to make some corrections: for both tasks you’ve earned 75 points.

·        #87

Prodanov Dmutro EM-211 (SL Mikhailuk) (Friday, 13 May 2022 08:03)


https://techxplore.com/news/2020-06-supernumerary-robotic-arm-functionality-common.html
Today I have read the article "A supernumerary robotic arm adds functionality for carrying out common tasks". A team of researchers has created a wearable, freelance robotic arm that adds functionality to common human tasks. The robot arm was designed to show the ability to use a freelance device that can be used to assist its wearer in a variety of activities. For example, she helps the user pick apples from the tree, helps draw a wall, and pulls out power tools. This hand is designed to do what a human hand can do and provides the user with the added versatility of having three hands.
https://voca.ro/1mAk2HEfn55f

·        #86

Tyschuck Alexandr EM-211 (SL Mikhailyuk) (Friday, 13 May 2022 08:01)

Daily phrases:

1) in a somewhat - дещо

The Kirchhoff method can only be used in in a somewhat cases.

Метод Кірхгофа можна використовувати лише в деяких випадках.

2)in greater detail - більш детально

To improve personal safety, it is better to learn evacuate plan in greater detail.

Щоб підвищити особисту безпеку, краще вивчити евакуаціонний план більш детально.

3) in order to avoid - щоб уникнути

We hope that these procedures will be followed quickly in order to avoid any undue delay on this important issue

Ми сподіваємося на оперативне виконання цих процедур, щоб уникнути будь-яких необґрунтованих затримок з врегулюванням цього
важливого питання.

Voice link:https://voca.ro/12EbzzpTj22l

Article reveal:
Today I have read the article:"Euclid telescope ready for extreme space environment". This article is about successful tests of the telescope and instruments for space flight and the study of dark matter and dark energy. It has long been known that the universe is expanding as measurements of distant galaxies show that they are moving away from us. Expansion, along with the growth of cosmic structures, such as superclusters of galaxies, is influenced by dark energy and dark matter, but scientists do not yet fully understand these phenomens. This telescope will display billions of galaxies up to ten billion light-years away with unprecedented accuracy. The review will cover more than a third of the night sky.In the vacuum tank, Euclid tested the simulated space conditions in a vacuum, while the structure cooled to -150 ° C, at the same temperature it will work in space.Euclid will be launched from the European spaceport in French Guiana, the launch window will open in late 2022. We can say that this telescope is a major breakthrough in space engineering and in the future will explore the depths of space.

Article: https://phys.org/news/2021-09-euclid-telescope-ready-extreme-space.html
Voice link: https://voca.ro/1epmvXzqUlMK

·        #85

S.Mykhailiuk (Friday, 13 May 2022 07:55)

To Prodanov Dmutro EM-211 Thank both tasks are very good but read today’s task pls !

·        #84

Osolinskyi Nikita ES-211 (Andreikova) (Friday, 13 May 2022 07:49)

Mathematical models and optimization techniques.

Today I read an artocle about mathematical models and optimization techniques. Optimization plays an ever-increasing role in all fields. Optimization models are mathematical models that include functions that represent goals or objectives for the system being modeled. Optimization models can be an- alyzed to explore system trade-offs in order to find solutions that optimize system objectives. Papers in the engineering domain cover interests in electrical, mechanical, and building engineering. Developers present an optimal design methodology for tuned liquid column dampers based on the control theory using the study in their paper titled “TLCD Parametric Optimization for the Vibration Control of Building Structures Based on Linear Matrix Inequality.”

https://voca.ro/1mndQkk5ooNq

·        #83

Bersenova Nikolina ES-211 ( Andreikova) (Friday, 13 May 2022 07:40)

Branch circuit motor protection

The induction motor needs protection from problems that can lead to reduced service life. And for quick disconnection from the mains in emergency situations. How can electric motors be protected?

Overload protection contains fuses that destroy live parts under the action of current. They prevent short circuits.

The principle of thermal protection is based on the use of a bimetallic plate, which heats up. Deformation of the plate leads to turn off the engine.

Relays are used to prevent the motor from running at low voltage. They signal the engine shutdown in this situation.

Protection devices need to be improved to reduce accidents.

https://voca.ro/14ItwRwL8mem

·        #82

Prodanov Dmutro EM-211 (SL Mikhailuk) (Friday, 13 May 2022 07:37)

In order to avoid - It was essential to ensure the greatest possible consistency between those two processes in order to avoid contradictions.
Щоб уникнути - Важливо було забезпечити якомога більшу узгодженість між цими двома процесами, щоб уникнути протиріч.

In greater detail - This distinction will be discussed in greater detail below.
Більш детально - Це розрізнення буде більш детально обговорено нижче.

In a somewhat - Table 10 is in effect a summary table, as it consolidates operational expenditures into a single table, though in a somewhat aggregate form.
У дещо - Таблиця 10 фактично є підсумковою таблицею, оскільки вона об'єднує оперативні витрати в одну таблицю, хоча і в дещо зведеній формі.

https://techxplore.com/news/2021-11-photovoltaic-solar-energy.html
Today I have read the article "Photovoltaic solar heating system uses 95% of energy available to heat water". A research team from the University of Cordoba has developed a sustainable photovoltaic solar device that can heat water up to 80 degrees, just like a conventional electric heater. Photovoltaic solar heating can be considered a clean and renewable energy option. Easy to install, quiet and maintenance-free, it also prevents fossil fuel consumption. This new system is specifically targeted at domestic hot water, but it can be applied for commercial and industrial use. The device is currently in an experimental phase with the prospect of commercialization in the future.
https://voca.ro/1kVqM2EMASTi

·        #81

Chernyavsky Maksym ES-211 (Andreikova) (Friday, 13 May 2022 07:33)

The main functions of electric starters and variable speed drivers

An electric starter is an electric motor used to start an internal combustion engine. The electric motors of automobile starters have a special design with four brushes, which allows you to increase the current of the rotor and the power of the electric motor. When the starter is turned on, electric current is supplied to the traction relay. After starting, the freewheel allows the engine flywheel and the starter motor to rotate independently of each other. A driver is a computer software with which other software can control the starter in this case.

https://voca.ro/1i1GAwY2Wfs4

·        #80

S.Mykhailiuk (Friday, 13 May 2022 07:07)

To students from group EM-211
Welcome back to the on-line session. Today’s tasks are the exam topics and the phrases of the Day practice. Make sure that you post your tasks into the Guestbook with the links to the source and with voice record msg links. All the best.

·        #79

Bohdan Demchenko ЕS-211 (Andreikova) (Friday, 13 May 2022 05:36)

Review: Stepper Motors and Servo Motors.

Today I've read an interesting article about stepper motors and servo motors.
Stepper motor - synchronous three-phase mechanism. The rotation of this brushless motor performs intermittent steps of the desired size with a fixed position of the rotor at the end of each movement. The built-in motor device which performs control functions, sends signals to the pieces of conductor fixed in the rings of the housing. Servo motor - an electromechanical system that drives the operating mechanisms, maintains the speed of rotation of working machines. The servo motor is paired with a special board. Such drives have a complex system of connection and control.
Such motors are actively used in industry.

Vocaroo: https://voca.ro/13rBYzXz8KO5

·        #78

Bimbas Danil, ES-211 (Andreikova) (Friday, 13 May 2022 00:44)

( https://phys.org/news/2019-11-visualize-bacteria-motor-human-produced-electrical.html )
Researchers visualize bacteria motor in first step toward human-produced electrical energy

One day people will be able to generate their own electrical energy. The energy conversion efficiency of rotary molecular motors is much higher than that of artificial motors, and the energy conversion of rotating molecular motors is reversible. If we fully understand the mechanism, it will lead to the implementation of highly efficient artificial engines in the future. By capturing a high-resolution image of a single molecule, the researchers could observe its behavior over time. The motor complex uses the chemical energy of the cell to mechanically rotate and convert energy into an electrochemical potential - just like a person uses energy from food.

https://voca.ro/11vQbtJyVJEj

·        #77

Bohdan Demchenko ЕS-211 (Andreikova) (Thursday, 12 May 2022 21:52)

Review: Stepping motor control system.

Today I've read the article about stepping motor control system.
The stepping motor is a traditional actuator of many electronic devices and systems. It's a collectorless DC motor with fixed shaft positions. Proper control of a bipolar stepping motor requires an electrical circuit that must perform the functions of start, stop, reverse and change speed. The switch must change the polarity of the current in the windings. It's two transistor bridges the diagonal of which includes stator windings. By successively switching the current in the windings you can make the vector of the magnetic field rotate followed by the rotor in the forward or reverse sequence.
It allows us to use the stepping motor conveniently and safely.

·        76

·        Duvanskaya, from Foreign Languages Department (Thursday, 12 May 2022 11:39)

To Derbenov Illia LLN-211. Illia, thanks for your regular effective work. It’s well done, as always. Keep on working.

·        #75

Duvanskaya, from Foreign Languages Department (Thursday, 12 May 2022 11:34)

To Maxim Panayotov, LN-211. Maxim, thanks for your regular effective work.Both of your activities for May 12th deserve a positive assessment.Unfortunately, I haven't seen the example with the third phrase of the day and its voice message.Next time check your recording before posting it in the guestbook. Your reading was too quiet. Keep on working.

·        #74

Derbenov Illia LLN-211 (Duvanskaya I. F.) (Thursday, 12 May 2022 11:25)

1. Phrases of the day
a) identify the areas -
определитьзоны
Scientists from 50 international research institutions and universities tracked the movements of both whale sharks and ships across the globe to identify areas of risk and possible collisions.
Ученыеиз 50 международныхисследовательскихинститутовиуниверситетовотслеживалиперемещениякитовыхакуликораблейповсемумиру, чтобывыявитьзонырискаивозможныестолкновения.
https://phys.org/news/2022-05-shipping-poses-significant-threat-endangered.html

b) grouped into -
разбитыйна
When a transaction is completed, it is recorded and grouped into a block, with information such as time stamps and amounts.
Когдатранзакциязавершена, оназаписываетсяигруппируетсявблокстакойинформацией, какметкивремениисуммы.
https://techxplore.com/news/2021-03-nfts-million.html

c) described above -
описанныйвыше
This results in the contraction of the extracellular part described above and the formation of the membrane pore.
Это приводит к сокращению внеклеточной части, описанной выше, и образованию мембранной поры.
https://phys.org/news/2022-02-puzzles-chloride-ion-channel-asor.html

https://voca.ro/1moZpb2zGRY7

2.
Article review
Topic: Branch circuit and equipment testing
I've just read the article "Testing & Exercising Branch Circuit Breakers".
In this article the author tells about his personal experience with testing branch circuit breakers. He underscores the necessity of their proper maintenance in order to avoid failures in their work.
Breakers can fail due to inactivity and a variety of reasons could lead to malfunction: a burned out trip coil, dirt, hardened grease, corrosion etc. The author also says that throughout years he determined that any breaker can have a 4% failure rate.
Therefore, he recommends testing the work of every single mechanism at least 3 or 4 times prior to implementation.
https://www.pducables.com/kens-korners/2014/12/testing-exercising-branch-circuit-breakers/

https://voca.ro/16F0PjtZcKZB

·        #73

Maxim Panayotov, LN-211 (Duvanskaya I.F.) (Thursday, 12 May 2022 11:10)

Today i have read article "Information Systems and Technology"

I didn’t read an ordinary article, I read about an institute that is launching a new office for research computing, data and technology. This is the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. But computing resources and data continue to grow - both in number and in complexity. Therefore, the Institute is making renewed efforts to provide researchers with access to the advanced computing resources and data management services they need to achieve the best results. An office is due to open in September, which in recent years has helped improve the computing resources available to MIT researchers. The article is interesting and I advise everyone.

https://news.mit.edu/2022/mit-launch-new-office-research-computing-data-0505
https://voca.ro/1dtodpPEc4mT

1)grouped into-
згрупованів
It emerges such that systems can be grouped into-
Вінвиходитьтаким, щосистемиможнаобєднативгрупи
https://voca.ro/1jYkQxjRWHgY

2)identify the areas-
визначитиобласті
That enabled us to identify the areas that are theoretically most-
Щодозволилонамвизначитиобласті, якітеоретичноєнайбільшими
https://voca.ro/1kkVllbcF3wi

3)described above-This is the word of the day and I couldn't find a sentence for it because the link doesn't work(

·        #72

Petrova E.I. (Wednesday, 11 May 2022 12:25)

Pour les étudiants qui apprennent le français.
Chers étudiants ! Travaillez régulièrement. J’attends vos devoirs. Laissez vos commentaires et vos enregistrements ici. Allez-y! Bon travail.

·        #71

Yaroshevskiy Maksim PC-211 (Diachenko) (Wednesday, 11 May 2022 11:56)

for its own sake
They are not greedy and do not seek treasure for its own sake
https://voca.ro/19D80I2ebdXM

from this perspective
The answer sounds obvious, when you look at translation from this perspective
https://voca.ro/1omscJ12I26J

general agreement on
It is my understanding that there is general agreement on this point
https://voca.ro/1fydypdnmSCz

https://techxplore.com/news/2022-05-automated-threat-recognition-software-airport.html
https://voca.ro/1dZOfHaXg1O9

today I have read an article about a new development from Sandia, which will improve security at airports, as well as speed up the process of passing through a metal detector. You will no longer need to take off your shoes and belt in order to pass security control. With the help of artificial intelligence and computer vision, the machine itself recognizes things that will be marked as "dangerous". Also, this project introduced machine learning technology, which will allow the algorithm to improve itself and identify new types of threats. I am sure that in the near future this technology will be used in every airport in the world.

Topic: Electric dynamic bracking
https://voca.ro/11KJxM69LGql

Dynamic braking is a type of braking of asynchronous electric motors, in which the rotation of the stator is disconnected from the network, consumes current and turns on DC voltage. This braking mode is used to precisely stop motors. During braking, the stator winding creates a constant fixed magnetic field. Thus, the direction of the electromagnetic moment changes, that is, it becomes braking and under the action of this moment braking occurs. In order to regulate the braking force of the engine, you just need to change the value of the voltage supplied to the stator winding or the resistance in the rotor circuit

·        #70

Vytvytska Katerina PC-211 (Diachenko) (Wednesday, 11 May 2022 11:27)

general agreement on
Currently there is general agreement on the importance of Norway's aquaculture industry.
https://voca.ro/19F5dW37alKj

for its own sake
Conducting research for its own sake is reward enough, but it is always heartening when the findings generate interesting novel avenues for exploration.
https://voca.ro/18lNbFgqG6Ff

from this perspective
From this perspective, you begin to get a picture of Cisco, Qualcomm, and other 5G stakeholders such as HPE and Intel, carving as many niches for prospective edge, or edge cloud, customers as they can.
https://voca.ro/11PFdFbLpMrn

https://www.zdnet.com/article/5g-reinvented-the-longer-rougher-road-toward-ubiquity/
I have read the article "5G reinvented: The longer and bumpier road to ubiquity." It tells about the new 5G towers. It also tells about how countries are dealing with the issue of installing them. Because of recent world events, campaigns have been unable to install them worldwide. The article was interesting and useful, because the introduction of this technology will allow you to connect to the Internet anywhere in the world and will be able to provide quality communications, in my opinion, in these days of modern technology such a possibility is just necessary, especially if your profession is directly related to it.
https://voca.ro/1kfmaVVc8x11

Exam practice "Peculiarities of the usage of the stepping motors to position control"
Nowadays stepper motors are becoming more and more widespread in modern technological equipment. They are used as drives in different mechanisms in industries, automobiles and household appliances. The peculiarity of its use is that it can be considered without a collector unit. The windings are part of the stator. On the rotor is a permanent magnet or toothed block of soft magnetic material. All commutation is done by external circuits. Usually the motor-controller system is designed so that it is possible to move the rotor to any fixed position, i.e. the system is controlled by position.
https://voca.ro/17hyaAVH72fT

·        #69

Mazur Sasha (PC-211, Diachenko) (Wednesday, 11 May 2022 11:22)

general agreement on
While there is general agreement on how the collapse of a core star begins
https://voca.ro/1a5xkrdyYYC0

from this perspective
From this perspective, patterns are instances of templates in this context.
https://voca.ro/14GUNQpV7de2]

for its own sake
And some argue valuing nature for its own sake is not only irrelevant, but even harmful to conservation practice.
https://voca.ro/1hveWd1M0x9D

https://techxplore.com/news/2022-03-cyberattacks-requires-smarter-approach.html
Today i have read article "Protection against cyberattacks requires smarter approach".This article about the risks of cyberattacks.Stories about large organizations being targeted by ransomware, malware and other cybercrime reach the news almost daily. These attacks lead to significant expenses, but also to leaked private data and, in extreme cases, even to highly classified information being exposed.It is a world in which the attackers and their approach continuously evolve and innovate.I think,Due to the rapid development of hackers, anti-virus programs need to be updated and improved daily to each of us can feel safety.
https://voca.ro/1buTvl6pCTz9

Peculiarities of the usage of the stepping motors to position control

As all with electric motors, stepper motors have a stationary part (the stator) and a moving part (the rotor). On the stator, there are teeth on which coils are wired, while the rotor is either a permanent magnet or a variable reluctance iron core. Figure 1 shows a drawing representing the section of the motor is shown, where the rotor is a variable-reluctance iron core.he basic working principle of the stepper motor is the following: By energizing one or more of the stator phases, a magnetic field is generated by the current flowing in the coil and the rotor aligns with this field. By supplying different phases in sequence, the rotor can be rotated by a specific amount to reach the desired final position
https://voca.ro/1juvLsNDFGSZ

·        #68

Savluk A. (Monday, 09 May 2022 14:42)

Derbenov Illia LLN-211 I appreciate your answer, thank you! I suppose it is quite informative and useful.

·        #67

Chernyavsky Maksym ES-211(Andreikova) (Sunday, 08 May 2022 12:34)

The peculiarities of DC injection braking

DC braking is a method for decelerating AC motors. DC voltage is applied to the AC motor winding after the AC voltage is switched off, providing braking force to the rotor. A DC injection braking system can be used as an alternative to a friction braking system. The energy generated during braking is dissipated as heat by the motor ,especially the rotor, and the controller, so the thermal limits of these components determine how much braking current can be applied and the amount of time it can be applied before overheating occurs.

https://voca.ro/1nkqOUpK1s2i

·        #66

S.Mykhailiuk (Friday, 06 May 2022 21:16)

To Pokhylenko Andrey EM-211 . Andrew, pls write your apology msg in English. Pls learn to make conclusion without which you can’t receive a good mark.Also train your pronunciation and melody to improve the speaking skills. Just 70 points. Keep on working hard.

·        #65

S.Mykhailiuk (Friday, 06 May 2022 21:08)

To Zaichenko Ihor EM-211 There is no need of quoting the professor ‘s statement. Pls make up your own story. Just 65 points. Join our on-line session on time.

·        #64

Osolinskyi Nikita ES-211 (Andreikova) (Friday, 06 May 2022 14:32)

Electrical systems.

Today i read an article about electric system. An electric system is a network of electrical components deployed to supply, transfer, and use electric power. An example of a power system is the electrical grid that provides power to homes and industries within an extended area. The electrical grid can be broadly divided into the generators that supply the power, the transmission system that carries the power from the generating centers to the load centers, and the distribution system that feeds the power to nearby homes and industries. Smaller power systems are found in industry, hospitals, commercial buildings, and homes.

https://voca.ro/19IT16z158Q6

·        #63

Pokhylenko Andrey EM-211 (SL.Mikhailyuk) (Friday, 06 May 2022 14:03)

Вибачте, кинувтакийжетекстанглійськоюмовою, перевіртебудьласка! https://www.anl.gov/article/researchers-use-ai-to-optimize-several-flow-battery-properties-simultanely
Today I read the article "Researchers use AI to simultaneously optimize the duration of battery power flow." An article that researchers use artificial intelligence in instantaneous batteries. For researchers, the main task is to find target molecules that can store all the energy and most importantly to be stable for some time they receive. They have designed optimized artificial intelligence to identify molecules based on all properties. According to researchers, this study is used not only in durable batteries.
https://voca.ro/15tyZ5Jngd4C

·        #62

Zaichenko Ihor EM-211 (SL Mikhailyuk) (Friday, 06 May 2022 13:06)

https://phys.org/news/2022-04-imaging-breakthrough-aid-quantum-microscopes.html

Today I read an article entitled "Imaging breakthrough could aid development of quantum microscopes." This article deals with how scientists are trying to achieve the development of quantum microscopes, and this article provides a detailed analysis of how scientists achieved results to further improve the quality of the picture, in order to consider more microscopic elements such as cell membranes, or DNA filaments. One of the professors said this speech: "Ordinary microscopy using visible light taught us a huge world of nature and helped us achieve an incredible range of technological advances." This article turned out to be very interesting and informative for me, as for me this article can be read by people for their own interest, or for the purposes of self-development.

https://voca.ro/1haMU8uJwFcC

·        #61

S.Mykhailiuk (Friday, 06 May 2022 11:53)

To Kondratev Vitaliy Em-211 Task1 is good ( select the phrases associated with the speciality) Task 2 doesn’t contain a reasonable conclusion. Pls train to pronounce words like ‘dome, read, etc.)Just 60 points. Task 3 is better. You earned 74 points. Again improve your speaking skills. Keep on working hard and on time but not at the last minute of the session!

·        #60

S.Mykhailiuk (Friday, 06 May 2022 11:42)

To Pokhylenko Andrey EM-211 . You are not allowed to post msg in a language which is different from English. Pls follow the rules and procedure while performing the tasks.

·        #59

S.Mykhailiuk (Friday, 06 May 2022 11:30)

To Merkulov Kostya EM-211 The comment is too lengthy : 100 words is a must with some quotes. Quotes do not show your language skills but enlarge the volume of the assay. Just 60 points . Be attentive and keep on working hard on time!

·        #58

Derbenov Illia LLN-211 (Savluk A. O.) (Friday, 06 May 2022 11:11)

1. Phrases of the day
a) able to target -
мочьнацеливаться
And by not seeing the foreground and background scenes, the mantises are both better able to target their prey and drastically cut down on the computing power humans would use staring at the same scene.
И, невидясценыпереднегоизаднегоплана, богомолымогутлучшенацеливатьсянасвоюдобычуирезкосокращаютвычислительнуюмощность, которуюлюдибудутиспользовать, глядянатужесцену.
https://www.zdnet.com/article/a-praying-mantis-wearing-tiny-glasses-holds-the-key-to-robot-vision/

b) a breakthrough in -
прорывв
A breakthrough in quantum imaging could lead to the development of advanced forms of microscopy for use in medical research and diagnostics.
Прорыввквантовойвизуализацииможетпривестикразвитиюпередовыхформмикроскопиидляиспользованиявмедицинскихисследованияхидиагностике.
https://phys.org/news/2022-04-imaging-breakthrough-aid-quantum-microscopes.html

c) ability to achieve -
One critical feature of the proposed mechanism is the ability to achieve low-latency beam switching and high-accuracy beam control.
Одной из важнейших особенностей предлагаемого механизма является возможность достижения переключения луча с малой задержкой и высокоточного управления лучом.
https://techxplore.com/news/2021-06-fast-beam-switching-transceiver-5g.html

https://voca.ro/1cw14OglGFdg

2.
Article review
I've just read the article "Electric vehicles could be powered by hydrogen harvested from sewage".
It's about a new recycling technique developed at the University of Warwick. The process is based around Microbial Electrolysis Cells, which are electromagnetic microorganisms that break down pollutants in wastewater. As a result, clean water and hydrogen gas are produced. One of the problems was the cost of graphite anodes, which are necessary during electrolysis. But the researchers found out that using recycled carbon fiber mats is both cheaper and more productive.
The team is very pleased with the results and plans to expand to industrial scale, which, to my mind, is a smart and profitable idea.
https://techxplore.com/news/2021-11-electric-vehicles-powered-hydrogen-harvested.html

https://voca.ro/13RwaFOc5aN4

·        #57

S.Mykhailiuk (Friday, 06 May 2022 10:56)

To Kurko Ivan EM-211 Pls find articles associated with your speciality. There’s no need for quotes.Just 67 points.

·        #56

Tyschuck Alexandr EM-211 (SL Mikhailyuk) (Friday, 06 May 2022 10:55)

my number is +380968566008

·        #55

S.Mykhailiuk (Friday, 06 May 2022 10:51)

Task 1 is incomplete and doesn’t meet the requirements UNACCEPTED Task2 : the word’ conclusion’ is surplus. Just 76 points.

·        #54

S.Mykhailiuk (Friday, 06 May 2022 10:06)

To
#47
Tyschuck Alexandr EM-211 ,Ok, Pls give me your Viber number ( phone number) and I ‘ll contact you in the afternoon.

·        #53

Merkulov Kostya EM-211(SL Mikhailyuk) (Friday, 06 May 2022 09:46)

Today I read an article about "How to boosting access reliability in wireless communications"
https://techxplore.com/news/2022-05-boosting-access-reliability-wireless.html
To meet the demands of the Internet of Things applications demanding low latency and high reliability, grant-free random access has been proposed as a promising enabler that can simplify the connection procedures and significantly reduce access delays. With grant-free random access, channel resources can be accessed without undergoing a handshake process.
The research team is exploring the reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) as a possible solution to these demands. An RIS is a programmable structure where the electric and magnetic properties of the surface can be changed. "We propose to leverage the burgeoning reconfigurable intelligent surface for grant-free massive access working at millimeter-wave frequency to further boost access reliability," said Xingyu Zhou, lead study author from the Advanced Research Institute of Multidisciplinary Sciences, Beijing Institute of Technology.
The team studied a scenario that involved a cluster of RIS subarrays operating in reflection mode to assist the grant-free massive access in a smart factory. The RIS subarrays offer an additional degree of freedom and the appropriate refraction matrices design. In the grant-free access models, the most challenging problems are active device detection (ADD) and channel estimation (CE), called joint-ADDCE or JADDCE. By using theoretical derivation, where the scientists draw conclusions from other known assumptions, the team was able to show that the challenging JADDCE problem in this context has the same mathematical form as the traditional grant-free massive access. So they used the efficient approximate message passing (AMP) algorithm, to overcome the JADDCE challenges. Finally, to demonstrate the effectiveness and superiority of their proposed scheme, the team carried out numerical simulations to compare their scheme with the state-of-the-art solutions. Their scheme improved the access channel conditions and enhanced the quality of access services in the smart factory scenario.
Looking ahead the team members see the potential for wide-ranging applications. "Our proposed scheme can be widely used in the future Internet of Things network, such as in smart factories or smart cities, to enhance the efficiency of massive access," Zhou said. "In future work, we will further exploit the powerful AI tool to implement signal processing more efficiently. Meanwhile, we will evaluate the effectiveness of our proposed scheme from more dimensions and indicators.

·        #52

Pokhylenko Andrey EM-211 (SL.Mikhailyuk) (Friday, 06 May 2022 09:36)

https://www.anl.gov/article/researchers-use-ai-to-optimize-several-flow-battery-properties-simultanely
Сьогодні я прочитав статтю «Дослідники використовують ШІ для одночасної оптимізації кількох властивостей батареї потоку». Стаття про те, що дослідники використовуватимуть штучний інтелект у проточних батареях. Для дослідників головне завдання — знайти молекули-мішені, які можуть зберігати багато енергії і, головне, щоб вони були стабільними протягом певного часу доби. Вони почали оптимізувати штучний інтелект, щоб ідентифікувати молекули на основі трьох властивостей. За словами дослідників, це дослідження знайде застосування не тільки в довговічних батареях.
https://voca.ro/15tyZ5Jngd4C

·        #51

Petrova E.I. (Friday, 06 May 2022 09:29)

Pour les étudiants qui apprennent le français.
Chers étudiants ! Travaillez régulièrement. J’attends vos devoirs. Laissez vos commentaires et vos enregistrements ici. Allez-y! Bon travail.

·        #50

Kurko Ivan EM-211 (SL Mikhailyuk) (Friday, 06 May 2022 09:20)

https://phys.org/news/2021-09-breakthrough-catalysts-smaller-nanoscale.html
Today I read an article about Catalyst Breakthrough: Smaller than Nanoscale
water purification has always been an expensive process in science and scientists have always tried to do something for this, today scientists have found a method of water purification with pallium atoms on a silicon carbide substrate, which significantly reduces chlorine-containing substances in water and even completely removes them, low cost for this experiment it increases its permeability to the masses, here is what the scientist said about this experiment. This not only increases the kinetics and drastically reduces the cost, but also means that for the first time we can carry out the selective destruction of pollutants for water purification, CONCLUSION I consider this study necessary for our planet, since people every day drink insufficiently purified water with the same and poison their own
https://voca.ro/14CTiDkzDOBq

·        #49

Kurko Ivan EM-211 (SL Mikhailyuk) (Friday, 06 May 2022 09:08)

ability to achieve - the ability to achieve higher skills depends only on you
a breakthrough - after the discovery of lightning batteries in the energy sector there was a breakthrough
able to target - people able to target by phone

https://www.zdnet.com/article/this-is-how-ekans-ransomware-is-targeting-industrial-control-systems/
today I read an article about how EKANS ransomware attacks industrial control systems
To date, ransomware programs are still popular and extort money from private services and servers, since the program can penetrate computer files, thereby blocking all windows except its own, which has a field for the decryption key and a card number to which the site owner needs to pay money to obtain the key, FireEye works in cybersecurity and is trying to develop schemes to combat these processes and has already achieved some goals
CONCLUSION I believe that it is necessary to deal with such services, as this is very malicious software that harms the work of various structures
https://voca.ro/1h20PAFB38vg

·        #48

S.Mykhailiuk (Friday, 06 May 2022 08:57)

To Zaichenko Ihor EM-211 pls do not show your attitude towards the material selected by you. You should focus on your speciality. There’s no reasonable conclusion available . Just 60 points this time only.

·        #47

Tyschuck Alexandr EM-211 (SL Mikhailyuk) (Friday, 06 May 2022 08:47)

Unfortunately, the headman is not able to contact you, so can you contact me about module grades and how you can be contacted?

·        #46

S.Mykhailiuk (Friday, 06 May 2022 08:36)

To Tyschuck Alexandr EM-211 Task1 is good but pls focus phrases associated with your speciality. Task2 is good but lengthy with some drawbacks available. Pls mind this. Let the monitor get in touch with me to talk about module test marks.

·        #45

Kondratev Vitaliy Em-211 (SL Mikhailyuk) (Friday, 06 May 2022 08:34)

1. able to target - можутьпередаватисигнал
Joshua has unexpectedly developed the ability to target and destroy memory cells
2. a breakthrough in -
прорив
I need a breakthrough in Eloise's case to save me from full-blown Hindenberg.
3. ability to achieve -
вміннядосягати
It is true that history will judge us on our ability to achieve national reconciliation.

1.1 Today I read the article https://techxplore.com/news/2022-04-paper-thin-loudspeaker.html In this article, the researchers created a leaf-shaped speaker that sounds good enough. This speaker is very thin, and creates sound in this speaker with very small domes, which, under the influence of current, begin to vibrate and mix the air, creating sound. Such a system is very good, as many of these domes create a single clean sound, and consume a small amount of energy. I find this article useful because it shows a very useful invention that will be useful to everyone.
https://voca.ro/1assXl5WePBg
1.2 Today I read the article https://phys.org/news/2012-03-startup-big-breakthrough-electric-vehicle.html This article explains how startup Envia Systems developed a revolutionary lithium-ion battery density (400 Wh/kg).
This is important because these lighter batteries will have the same capacity as other heavier batteries. And at the same time, an electric car with such a battery will be able to travel more on a single charge.
Regardless of what the industry says about the transition to "interlithium", lithium-ion batteries will become dominant in the next decade. I find this research useful as it will help reduce the cost and increase the life of batteries in cars.
https://voca.ro/1XdOXKm6EQ6r

·        #44

S.Mykhailiuk (Friday, 06 May 2022 08:28)

To Prodanov Dmutro EM-211 Pls make your own conclusion at the end. Just 74 points this time. Try to do your task properly. There is a sign for the better this time.

·        #43

Tyschuck Alexandr EM-211 (SL Mikhailyuk) (Friday, 06 May 2022 08:25)

Article reveal:
Today i have read the article:"A breakthrough in developing multi-watt terahertz lasers". this article describes a new phase-synchronization scheme for plasmon lasers, which differs markedly from previous studies of phase-synchronized lasers. terahertz lasers have been the focus of intense research because of their ability to penetrate common packaging materials such as plastics, fabrics, and cardboard, and have been used to identify and detect various chemicals and biomolecular species, and even to visualize certain types of biological tissue without causing damage. Realizing the potential of terahertz lasers for us depends on increasing their intensity and brightness by increasing the output power and beam quality. To increase the output optical power and beam quality of semiconductor lasers, scientists often use phase synchronization, an electromagnetic control system that forces an array of optical cavities to emit radiation with synchronization. The future of tagged lasers is very promising and will soon be very productive in helping humans.
Voice link: https://voca.ro/121eAfhIrAIv
Article reveal: https://phys.org/news/2020-06-breakthrough-multi-watt-terahertz-lasers.html
Voice link:

·        #42

Bimbas Danil, ES-211 (Andreikova) (Friday, 06 May 2022 08:22)

https://techxplore.com/news/2021-11-defect-ion-implanted-sic-diodes.html

Defect distribution in ion-implanted SiC diodes

I read the article on Defect Distribution in Ion Implantable SiC Diodes. The problem discussed in the article is that
Silicon carbide (SiC) unipolar semiconductors are widely used in industry, but their performance is limited by the tradeoff between breakdown voltage and drift layer resistivity or on-state resistivity. To study the depth distribution of defects, the research team fabricated two SiC PiN diodes with p-layers doped with aluminum. However, for a diode formed by ion implantation, the researchers found that doping with aluminum provides high resistivity. The article explained to me how scientists plan to balance conduction and switching losses in bipolar devices.

https://voca.ro/1gcSLu6vMdRQ

·        #41

S.Mykhailiuk (Friday, 06 May 2022 08:22)

To Pokhylenko Andrey EM-211 Thanks 78 points for both tasks. Keep on working hard.

·        #40

Pavlov Eugene ES-211 (Andreikova) (Friday, 06 May 2022 08:20)

Review: stepper motor and servo motor

Today I've read an interesting article about Stepper Motors vs. Servo Motors.
Selecting between a servo motor and a stepper motor can be quite a challenge involving the balancing of several design factors. Cost considerations, torque, speed, acceleration, and drive circuitry all play a role in selecting the best motor for your application.
Stepper and servo motors differ in two key ways: their basic construction and their means of control. Both provide rotational force to move a system. Steppers have more steps, or positions the motor can hold.Overall, servo motors are best for high speed, high torque applications. The design of the stepper motor provides a constant holding torque without the need for the motor to be powered. The torque of a stepper motor at low speeds is greater than a servo motor of the same size.

·        #39

Bimbas Danil, ES-211 (Andreikova) (Friday, 06 May 2022 08:19)

https://techxplore.com/news/2019-03-ultra-low-power-chips-small-robots.html

Ultra-low power chips help make small robots more capable


I read an article that talks about a brain-inspired Ultra-Low Power Hybrid Chip that can help palm-sized robots collaborate and learn from their experiences. The team is working with colleagues on motors that use MEMS technology that can run at much less power than conventional motors. In time-domain calculations, information is carried by two different voltages encoded in pulse widths. The communication between robots allows them to jointly search for a target. At the end of the article, scientists say that they have found a way to make such robots and now they need to be improved.
https://voca.ro/1fH5DXjgzp6y

·        #38

Ilia Chugui ES-211 (Andreikova) (Friday, 06 May 2022 08:19)

Power supply of civil engineering structures and utilities
The power supply of civil engineering structures and utilities, like any power supply, begins with a powerful current source and its subsequent distribution. In this case, any electrical appliance is part of the electrical network, which starts at the power station, having a huge voltage to diverge throughout the city, and already in buildings with the help of electrical panels lowers its voltage and is distributed among electrical appliances. In each switchboard for each large current consumer (apartment, shop, etc.) there is a separate meter and automatic machines, with which you can easily de-energize such consumers.
Vocaroo - https://voca.ro/1uJhMlTI4tKD

·        #37

Pavlov Eugene ES-211 (Andreikova) (Friday, 06 May 2022 08:14)

Review: speed estimation system for alternating current motor

Today I've read the article about a speed estimation method.
Speed estimation method is sensitive to motor parameters,
especially rotor resistance. Therefore, reactive powerbased MRAS is used to perform the rotor resistance
online estimation. A simulation model is constructed based on the block diagram. The simulation results verified the effectiveness
of the proposed method at low, medium and high speeds,
respectively. Due to the skin effect and saturation level caused by
temperature and frequency, motor parameters will change.
In particular, the rotor resistance becomes up to twice the
original when the motor is running. Therefore, to ensure accuracy of the speed estimation, it is necessary to perform online estimation of
the rotor resistance

·        #36

Zaichenko Ihor EM-211( SL Mikhailyuk) (Friday, 06 May 2022 08:12)

https://phys.org/news/2021-09-breakthrough-catalysts-smaller-nanoscale.html

Today in class I read an article entitled "A breakthrough in catalysts: Smaller than nanoscale." This article describes how university scientists try to improve water purification with chemical materials, but since this work requires a lot of experience, they make sure that the size is very small up to one atom. It is also told about how exactly a certain chemical element affects water purification, it is also said that this element is quite not expensive and can be used. Now scientists are developing another material that will help them in their further work. For me, the article was not very interesting, and boring, those people who want to like it, learn more about water purification.

https://voca.ro/18cVxVgw0LPv
(ability to achieve )-You are able to achieve the goal you set.
(breakthrough)-A breakthrough in the field of water treatment has not been visible for a long time.
(able to target )-This conductor can transmit a very fast signal.

·        #35

Tyschuck Alexandr EM-211 (SL Mikhailyuk) (Friday, 06 May 2022 08:09)

Daily phrases:
1)able to target -
можутьпередаватисигнал

Joshua has unexpectedly developed the ability to target and destroy memory cells.

НесподіваноДжошуарозвинувздатністьнацілюватисяіруйнуватиклітинипам'яті.

2) a breakthrough in -
прориву

We urge all parties concerned to return to talks and negotiate a breakthrough in the peace process.

Ми закликаємо всі зацікавлені сторони повернутися до столу переговорів та домогтися прориву у мирному процесі.

3)ability to achieve - здатністьдосягати

Her ability to achieve maximum results while staying within the budget is one of the greatest company resources.

Її здатність досягати максимальних результатів при заданому бюджеті є одним із найкращих ресурсів компанії.

Voice link: https://voca.ro/15MM7g7KPVkg

Article reveal:
Today i have read the article: "An approach to achieve compliant robotic manipulation inspired by human adaptive control strategies". This article is about how people adapt their manipulation strategies depending on the task they are trying to accomplish. Many robots fail at manipulative tasks is that they lack an innate human skill called adaptive submission. This skill allows humans to adapt their movements and manipulation strategies according to the strength of the interaction with the object they are trying to manipulate. To replicate this ability in robots, the researchers drew inspiration from research in neurobiology, especially those related to human motion control. The approach draws inspiration from the biomimetic control model, which describes how humans learn to adaptively control their muscle movements to perform manipulative tasks. Thus, the new model allows robots to simultaneously acquire resistance and force information as they execute movement trajectories derived from a human demonstration of a task.So soon it is quite possible that robots will be able to replace humans in many areas of activity.

P.s. Where can we see the grades for the module?

Voice link: https://voca.ro/157nhuXY4k9M
Article: https://techxplore.com/news/2021-06-approach-compliant-robotic-human-strategies.html

·        #34

Prodanov Dmutro EM-211 (SL Mikhailuk) (Friday, 06 May 2022 08:09)

https://techxplore.com/news/2020-10-battery.html
Today I have read the article "Researchers first to develop an organic battery". Researchers at the Organic Electronics Lab have demonstrated for the first time a large-capacity organic battery that can be used to store energy from wind turbines and solar cells, and as a power bank for cars. These are stationary batteries, in which the energy is in the electrolyte, outside the cell itself, as in a fuel cell. Organic redox batteries have a lower energy density than batteries containing vanadium, but are extremely cheap, fully recyclable, safe and ideal for storing energy and compensating for load changes in the power grid.
https://voca.ro/14LG5RcHpybl

·        #33

Pokhylenko Andrey EM-211 (SL.Mikhailyuk) (Friday, 06 May 2022 08:04)

ARTICLE: https://techxplore.com/news/2021-01-battery-electric-vehicles-option-cleaner.html
VOOCARO: https://voca.ro/1jANIYz1owaA

Today I`ve read the article "A switch to battery electric vehicles is the best option for cleaner road transportation, study finds. It says that the widespread use of battery electric vehicles provides the greatest energy efficiency and potential to reduce CO2 emissions. However, they caution that in order to unlock the full potential of battery electric vehicles (BEVs), the electric grid must first be improved to meet the increased demand for electricity. Also, studies have found that any way of developing hydrogen power will have higher CO2 emissions . Battery electric vehicles is the best option for cleaner road transportation!

Phrases of the day:1) a breakthrough in
The machine represents a breakthrough in stage technology.
2) able to target
The rebel arsenal is getting more sophisticated and better able to target helicopters.
3) ability to achieve
The unrestrained free market's ability to achieve this is the self-serving delusion of the elite.
1) прорив у
Машина являє собою прорив у сценічній технології.
2) здатний націлювати
Арсенал повстанців стає все більш досконалим і здатним краще націлюватись на гелікоптери.
3) здатність досягати
Здатність необмеженого вільного ринку досягти цього є корисливою оманою еліти

·        #32

S.Mykhailiuk (Friday, 06 May 2022 08:03)

To Prodanov Dmutro EM-211 Task1 is 74, pls stick to the pattern ( a phrase with a translation, it’s usage in the sentences on your speciality). Task2 must be dedicated to your specialty! There is no conclusion. Just 64 points. Consider your approach pls.

·        #31

Prodanov Dmutro EM-211 (SL Mikhailuk) (Friday, 06 May 2022 07:53)

A breakthrough in - A breakthrough in catalysts: Smaller than nanoscale.
Прориву - Проривукаталізаторах: меншийзананорозмір.

Able to target - HP with Teradici will be able to target users of high performance computing in industries like engineering, media and animation.
Здатнийорієнтуватися - HP з Teradici зможеорієнтуватисянакористувачіввисокопродуктивнихобчисленьутакихгалузях, якінженерія, медіатаанімація.

Ability to achieve - One of the biggest challenges in AI development is the ability to achieve human-like learning and perception.
Здатність досягати. Однією з найбільших проблем у розвитку ШІ є здатність досягати людського навчання та сприйняття.

https://phys.org/news/2022-04-good-dog-bad-isnt-predictor.html
Today I have read the article "Good dog or bad dog? New study shows that breed isn't really a predictor of behavior". I learned that a new genetic study involving more dogs and responses from owners has shown that dog breed alone is a poor predictor of behavior. Breed plays a role in how aggressive, obedient, or affectionate a dog can be. These stereotypes can lead to breed-specific laws, insurance restrictions, and housing bans for some dog breeds, including pit bulls and German shepherds. Most of the behavior patterns of modern dog breeds most likely come from thousands of years of evolution from the wolf to the wild dog, the domesticated dog, and finally to modern breeds. These inherited traits predate our concept of modern dog breeds by thousands of years.
https://voca.ro/1gEsAxPri1od

·        #30

Ilia Chugui ES-211 (Andreikova) (Friday, 06 May 2022 07:41)

Power saving modes and technologies
Power saving is necessary for mobile devices that do different workloads in order to use energy efficiently. For example laptops and mobile phones. Power saving modes and technologies usually activated manually or when the battery is low and consist of the following effects: dimming the screen, slowing down performance and turning off any wireless networks. It is also worth noting that even though the sleep mode on computers reduces power consumption, however, all processes are in full readiness to start again, which means that the device continues to consume energy, albeit in a small amount.

Vocaroo - https://voca.ro/14JcKDyT9OtA

·        #29

S.Mykhailiuk (Friday, 06 May 2022 07:35)

To students from group EM-211
The lesson has already started. Your task is to post the comments on the article of the Day relating to your specialty with the reference to the source, the sentences with the phrases and voice records . msgs. So pls join the on-line activities right now and do your best!

·        #28

Osolinskyi Nikita ES-211 (Andreikova) (Friday, 06 May 2022 07:34)

The role of plugging in motor stopping

Today i read an article about role of plugging in motor stopping. Plugging provides the fastest stop, but it can be harsh on both the electrical and mechanical components. Because of this, it’s the least commonly used method of braking, but it is appropriate for some applications. Plugging — sometimes referred to as “reverse current braking” — is possible on both DC motors and AC induction motors. One of the potential problems with plugging as a braking method is that it can be difficult to brake the motor at exactly zero speed. Plugging is used in equipment such as elevators, cranes, presses, and mills, where a rapid stop of the motor is required.

https://voca.ro/19RnXtIApTNv

·        #27

Chorny Maxim ES-211 (Andreikova) (Friday, 06 May 2022 07:33)

Review: The role of plugging in motor stopping.

Today I have read the article about the role of plugging in motor stopping. There are generally three types of electrical braking for motors, among them plugging provides the fastest stop. When the motor speed reaches zero, it will begin to reverse, or rotate in the opposite direction, leading plugging contactor to disconnect the motor from the supply. Yet, it has some problems, such as difficulty to brake the motor at exactly zero speed, induction of high mechanical shock loads on the motor and overheat. Despite all these drawbacks, plugging is still used in nowadays elevators, cranes, presses, and mills.

Vocaroo: https://voca.ro/1oBhigArtQyb

·        #26

Chernyavsky Maksym ES-211(Andreikova) (Friday, 06 May 2022 07:30)

Microcomputers in the stepping motor control system.

Stepper motors are widely used in devices that require microcomputer controlled precision movement. To simplify the development process and reduce the cost of final products using stepper motors, many companies offer microcontrollers with an integrated stepper motor driver. Such stepper motors with embedded microcomputer are widely used in robotics, industrial electronic automation equipment, medical equipment, advertising equipment, stage lighting, printing equipment, textile equipment, external application computer equipment and many other occasions. In conclusion, we can say that modern computer technologies are actively being introduced into electrical engineering, which greatly facilitates many processes.

https://voca.ro/16BgzW4Ill9V

·        #25

Bersenova Nikolina ES-211 ( Andreikova) (Friday, 06 May 2022 07:24)

Electric dynamic braiking

When using any device, we need to artificially stop the engine. One of the ways to brake an induction motor (AC motor) is electrodynamic braking.

Electrodynamic braking is a type of braking in which the motor is disconnected from an AC source and connected to a DC network. Braking speed can be changed. The speed depends on the strength of the direct current and the kinetic energy of the electric drive, which is converted from mechanical to electrical.

Electrodynamic braking is actively used in our lives. It is present in the engines of electric trains, trolleybuses, trams, etc. At the moment it is still relevant.
https://voca.ro/14YUHAtQG5nJ

·        #24

Bohdan Demchenko ЕS-211 (Andreikova) (Friday, 06 May 2022 05:19)

Review: The main functions of electronic starters and variable speed drives.

Today I've read the article about the main functions of electronic starters and variable speed drives.
Starters are devices that control the use of electrical power to equipment. The electronic starters provide start of the engines. They can also stop, reverse, accelerate and protect them. The basic function of a variable speed drive (VSD) is to control the flow of energy from the mains to the process. Power from the electrical supply goes into a drive and the drive then regulates the power that is fed to the motor.
I'm absolutely sure that these devices are important components for regulating and controlling electricity.

Vocaroo: https://voca.ro/1jKFuEZN1N5l

·        #23

Bohdan Demchenko ЕS-211 (Andreikova) (Thursday, 05 May 2022 20:54)

Review: Branch Circuit Motor Protection.

Today I've read an interesting article about branch circuit motor protection.
The main devices for protecting an electric motor are fuses, circuit breakers, thermal relays. Fuses are designed to protect electrical networks from overloads and short circuits. Circuit breakers are designed to turn on/off asynchronous electric motors and other power receivers and also to protect them from overload currents and short circuits. Thermal relays are used to protect electric motors from overloads of unacceptable duration and also from breakage of one of the phases.
I'm confident all these devices help to prevent unpleasant problems with electricity.

Vocaroo: https://voca.ro/14hqZececZxB

·        #22

Duvanskaya, from Foreign Languages Department (Thursday, 05 May 2022 19:34)

To Maxim Panayotov, LN-211. Maxim, both of your tasks for May 5th deserve a positive assessment. Check the reading of these words: relevant, society, environmental, improved, alternatives. Keep on working.

·        #21

Bersenova Nikolina ES-211 ( Andreikova) (Thursday, 05 May 2022 18:04)

Alternating current motor

One of the interesting devices is the AC motor, because it is present in most home appliances, which we use every day.

An AC motor is a type of electric motor that uses the phenomenon of electromagnetic induction. This electric motor drives alternating current - a type of electric current that periodically changes direction and continuously changes its value over time.

It has become popular because it has a simple structure and is easy to manage. It does not take up much space and creates the ability to both consume and generate electricity. It can be used both in heavy industry and in living conditions.

https://voca.ro/1dYsHKasYf7q

·        #20

Chorny Maxim ES-211 (Andreikova) (Thursday, 05 May 2022 15:41)

Review: Stepper Motors and Servo Motors.

Today I have read the article about the differences between servo and stepper motors. Servo motors are often considered a high-performance alternative to their stepper "opponent". Stepper motors are used as open-loop position control, without any feedback encoder, so the controller could turn it to a known position until it activates an end limit switch. While servo motor immediately turns to whatever angle the controller instructs it to, regardless of the initial position at power-up. In my opinion, despite being more expensive than stepper motors, servo motors easily compensate this with improved performance of the capacity system.

Vocaroo: https://voca.ro/1hnDkeeVMdY8

·        #19

Duvanskaya, from Foreign Languages Department (Thursday, 05 May 2022 14:12)

To Alisa Horb LLN-211. Alisa, thank you for your work on May 5th. Your review is too short and contains only 77 words ,instead of 100. Check the reading of these words: Wind, optimizes, productivity. You used the wrong phrases of the day in your work on May 5(distinct from; examine more closely, estimate the effects of). Try it again.Keep on working.

·        #18

Duvanskaya, from Foreign Languages Department (Thursday, 05 May 2022)

To Derbenov Illia LLN-211. Illia, thank you for your work on May 5th. It’s well done. Keep on working.

·        #17

Derbenov Illia LLN-211 (Duvanskaya I. F.) (Thursday, 05 May 2022 11:04)

1. Phrases of the day
a) distinct from -
отличатьсяот
For transparency, the policy should be easy to find, clearly labelled and presented as distinct from HealthEngine's regular policies.
Дляобеспеченияпрозрачностиполитикадолжнабытьлегконаходима, бытьчеткообозначенаипредставленавотличиеотобычныхполитик HealthEngine.
https://techxplore.com/news/2021-04-safe-covid-vaccine.html

b) estimate the effects of -
оцениватьэффекты (чего-то)
The American Sociological Review study is the first to estimate the effects of early-20th-century housing policies on subsequent segregation patterns.
Исследование American Sociological Review являетсяпервым, вкоторомоцениваетсявлияниежилищнойполитикиначала 20-говеканапоследующиемоделисегрегации.
https://phys.org/news/2020-08-housing-segregation.html

c) examine more closely -
изучитьболееподробно
Consequently, I thought it would be refreshing to examine more closely some of the more strategic and intriguing success stories that I've been able to discover in the last 24 months.
Следовательно, я подумал, что было бы интересно более подробно изучить некоторые наиболее стратегические и интригующие истории успеха, которые мне удалось обнаружить за последние 24 месяца.
https://www.zdnet.com/article/realizing-social-business-enterprise-2-0-success-stories/

https://voca.ro/1b7kA9NbJ5ku

2.
Article review
Topic: Project management
I've just read the article "A framework for AI-powered agile project management".
It tells about a tool that tackles four main project management areas: identifying backlog items, refining backlog items and sprint planning, as well as pro-active monitoring of sprint progress and risk management. Being the most challenging areas of every IT-project, they are thought to be best regulated not by a human being, but artificial intelligence.
The developers say their aim is to make the AI-technology a game-changing tool to increase software quality and productivity.
I've always been deterred from AI due to its complexity. However, the modern age is bound to be dominated by it.
https://techxplore.com/news/2019-01-framework-ai-powered-agile.html

https://voca.ro/14Lk9VkCaE8w

·        #16

Alisa Horb LLN-211 (Duvanskaya I. F. ) (Thursday, 05 May 2022 11:01)

Today I have read the article 'New FLORIS release significantly (сигнификатли) increases (инкрисис) computation (компутейшн) speeds'.
The Wind Energy Management Research Group at the National Renewable Energy Lab announced the release of version 3.0 of the FLOw Redirection and Induction in Steady State wind farm management software.
FLORIS optimizes flow management strategies so that existing wind farms can increase productivity and future projects can maximize profits.
This article is very interesting. I advise everyone to read it.

https://voca.ro/16RqFiScTpOP

1) de facto

De facto they did a lot of mistakes in there work.

2) deserves special attention

This work deserves special attention.

3) derived from

Our happiness is derived from the fulfilment of our expectations.

https://voca.ro/19smTBmnUvWF

·        #15

Maxim Panayotov, LN-211 (Duvanskaya I.F.) (Thursday, 05 May 2022 10:48)

1)examine more closely-розглянутиуважніше

I thought it would be refreshing to examine more closel-
Яподумав, щобулобприємнорозглянутидетальніше
https://voca.ro/1aqyoNONqKaX

2)estimate the effects of-
оцінитинаслідки

Very few studies have attempted to estimate the effects of past-
Дужемалодослідженьнамагалисяоцінитинаслідкиминулого
https://voca.ro/17XJXMgqXiAP

3)distinct from-
відміннийвід

It is distinct from electrical science and technology-
Вінвідрізняєтьсявіделектротехнікитанауки
https://voca.ro/1dLHvDABIzHg

Today I have read the article "Air conditioning and refrigeration"

The article is very useful and interesting, just now the weather is warmer and this topic is becoming more and more relevant.
air conditioning
have an important impact on the final use of energy in many sectors of modern society.
What's more, they also have a serious environmental impact due to the working fluids, which is amazing.
But there are also problems.
safety aspects associated with the most flammable alternatives.
Common to all these challenges is that the energy efficiency of components and systems must be improved to keep energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions under control. The article is difficult to understand but very good.
https://voca.ro/16UOoQRZJie6
https://www.mdpi.com/journal/energies/special_issues/refrigeration_II

·        #14

Petrova E.I. (Wednesday, 04 May 2022 12:55)

Pour les étudiants qui apprennent le français.
Chers étudiants ! Travaillez régulièrement. J’attends vos devoirs. Laissez vos commentaires et vos enregistrements ici. Allez-y! Bon travail.

·        #13

Kucher Yulia , PC-211 (Diachenko) (Wednesday, 04 May 2022 12:21)

1)derived fromCellulose is a natural and easy to source material derived from wood.
https://voca.ro/15PpOpl836BS
2)de facto
Three formerly de facto abolitionist countries resumed executions.
https://voca.ro/1l7z7AubEfVY
3)deserves special attentionThe problem of pollution deserves special attention.
https://voca.ro/1oJONVd635w3


Today I have read the article "Machine learning predicts antibiotic resistance spread".
This article is about genes that are not only inherited from birth. Bacteria have the ability to transfer genes to each other or take them from the environment through a process called horizontal gene transfer, which is the main culprit in the spread of antibiotic resistance. Team paper, "Functions Predict Horizontal Gene Transfer and Emergence of Antibiotic Resistance," published in Science Advances. I think it's better for people and those with biology. This is an interesting article and quite informative.

Article: https://phys.org/news/2021-10-machine-antibiotic-resistance.htmlVokaroo: https://voca.ro/15hEnFZshXOB

Topic18: Project management
What is an project management? Project management is the process of leading the work of a team to achieve all project goals within the given constraints. The objective of project management is to produce a complete project which complies with the client's objectives. In many cases the objective of project management is also to shape or reform the client's brief to feasibly address the client's objectives. Once the client's objectives are clearly established they should influence all decisions made by other people involved in the project – for example project managers, designers, contractors and sub-contractors. In every project, the main thing is the right cooperation of people.
Vokaroo: https://voca.ro/1dmyd0IHMuKJ

·        #12

Vytvytska Katerina PC-211 (Diachenko) (Wednesday, 04 May 2022 12:13)

de facto
Best serves as de facto spokesperson for a new leak website called Distributed Denial of Secrets.
https://voca.ro/1egKmmyivqQY

deserves special attention
There are multiple causes for this existential crisis, but one in particular deserves special attention.
https://voca.ro/1hb9LpHWTiAI

derived from
Replacing petroleum-based aviation fuel with sustainable aviation fuel derived from a type of mustard plant can reduce carbon emissions.
https://voca.ro/1lbquTxkTkt9

https://phys.org/news/2021-10-plant-based-jet-fuel-emissions.html
I have read the article "Plant-based jet fuel could reduce emissions by 68%". It tells about the development of a new rocket fuel from Carinata that could reduce air emissions. Punit Divedi's team calculated that such fuel production from Carinata is cheaper. Growing this plant in the southern USA does not pose any problems, because this picky plant can grow there all year round, because winters are not very harsh there. This article makes me think about the huge impact industry has on our planet. I hope that this project will come true and global warming will slow down.
https://voca.ro/1bR1TcME877M

Exam topic "Microcomputers in the stepping motor control system"

Stepper motor systems are very widely used nowadays. They are used as actuators in various mechanisms in factories, automobiles and household appliances. Microcomputers consist of a single chip, which contains all the components of a computer. They are programmed to transmit the current value of the rotor position to the controller, and they also transmit signals from the controller using pulses to the transport module for higher integration. The microcomputers in the stepper motor control system help to transfer signals from the winding of the stepper motor and also help to control the rest of the system.
https://voca.ro/15aY7ahvf533

·        #11

Yaroshevskiy Maksim PC-211 (Diachenko) (Wednesday, 04 May 2022 11:59)

derived from
Biofuels - fuels derived from biomass - might offer a promising supplement.
https://voca.ro/13oQvZmwkOLy

deserves special attention
The proposal on imposing an arms embargo deserves special attention.
https://voca.ro/1FoqyQcRVphL

de facto
These rights must be enjoyed both de jure and de facto.
https://voca.ro/1ghqgRopg72h


https://techxplore.com/news/2022-05-soft-robotic-wearables-boost-rapid.html
https://voca.ro/1ndbQslQzgta

Today I have read an article about how scientists from the Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology have developed a glove that, due to the pneumatic system, can squeeze and expand the hand while grabbing objects. This glove can be used in several branches. For example, for people with disabilities who can no longer control their hand, or to create android robots. This technology has existed for a long time, but it was PneuAct that was able to make stream production of such gloves.


Topic: Pecukiarities of the usage of the stepping motors to position control
https://voca.ro/1cnsUGqqgZwL

There are two types of AC motor speed control systems: vector control and V/f control. At the heart of vector control is the idea of ​​voltages, currents, flows as spatial vectors. With vector control in an asynchronous electric drive, it is possible to maintain a constant rotor flux linkage in transients. Scalar control or V / f-regulation of an induction motor is a change in the speed of the motor by influencing the frequency of the voltage on the stator with a simultaneous change in the module of this voltage.

·        #10

Diachenko to Mazur Sasha (PC-211, (Wednesday, 04 May 2022 11:47)

Thank you for Topic Well done

·        #9

Mazur Sasha (PC-211, Diachenko) (Wednesday, 04 May 2022 11:24)

Stepping motor control system

Stepping motors can be viewed as electric motors without
commutation. Typically, all windings in the motor are part
of the stator, and the rotor is either a permanent magnet or,
a toothed block of some magnetically soft material. All of the commutation
must be handled externally by the motor controller, and
typically, the motors and controllers are designed so that the
motor may be held in any fixed position as well as being
rotated one way or the other. Most steppers, as they are also
known, can be stepped at audio frequencies, allowing them
to spin quite quickly, and with an appropriate controller, they
may be started and stopped “on a dime” at controlled
orientations.
https://voca.ro/1f5uAAsHbqBE

·        #8

Kucher Yulia (PC-211, Diachenko) (Wednesday, 04 May 2022 11:02)

1) consistent withThe formation age of felsic porphyries is consistent with the metallogenic age.

2)correctly interpret
The lack of completeness in the reporting makes it difficult to correctly interpret the numeric data reported.

3)comparisons revealed that
Comparison of the images revealed an object which had decreased in luminosity in both visible light and infrared light.
Vocaroo: https://voca.ro/12NxpoFrnGUB


Article: https://techxplore.com/news/2020-05-smart-machine-maintenance-ai-unknown.html
Vocaroo: https://voca.ro/14Gdyg4tCYKoToday I have read the article "Smart machine maintenance: New AI system also detects unknown faults". It tells us about a new artificial intelligence system that, on the basis of the work of sensors, can understand about upcoming faults in the system. For example, such systems can be used in automobiles or manufacturing machines. Based on sensor readings, specifically changes in readings, the AI can infer where the problem is and report it to the operator in the service center. In my opinion, this artificial intelligence system is very useful, because it can improve safety on the roads and industries.

#14Topic: Voltage power controller for asynchronous motor
Vodsroo: https://voca.ro/1973ni7bCgi8
What is an Voltage power controller for asynchronous motor?
Today i an read the article about a voltage power controller for asynchronous motor. Starting asynchronous motor the most common way of starting asynchronous motors is directly on the line supply. This technique is often suitable for a wide variety of machines. However, it sometimes brings with it restrictions that can be inconvenient for some applications, and even incompatible with the functions required from the machine. Stator Voltage Control of Induction Motor, both single- and three-phase, allow a stepless control of voltage from its zero value, they are also used for soft start of motors.



·        #7

Diachenko to Mazur Sasha (PC-211, (Wednesday, 04 May 2022 11:02)

Thank you for your work but Where is TOPIC ?

·        #6

Mazur Sasha (PC-211, Diachenko) (Wednesday, 04 May 2022 10:45)

de facto
Admittedly, these DNA nanostructures (4WJ) are smart, but there is the disadvantage of DNA structures that DNA is de facto a biodegradable polymer.
https://voca.ro/13gacEmxtjgH

derived from
The FMN riboswitch is found in bacterial RNAs involved in the biosynthesis of flavin metabolites derived from vitamin B2.
https://voca.ro/1nAQRPs7SlLH

deserves special attention
"Residues deserve special attention in the context of crop protection," plant pathologist Frédéric Suffert explains.
https://voca.ro/14vk5af1OV0I

https://phys.org/news/2021-11-smart-octopus.html
Today i have read article "How smart is an octopus?"This article about how researchers from the University of Queensland have discovered octopuses' unique brainpower. They have studied several species that lived in different environments and interacted with other animals with varying frequencies. The study has shown that active interaction means more complex behavior comparable to that of small mammals. It was also determined that larger brain's surface area indicates more intricate cognitive abilities.
This article does a great job of shedding light on complexity of the octopus' nervous system. To my mind, we know too little about marine life and the ocean itself to set our minds on space.
https://voca.ro/13hBJfUWtqPM

https://techxplore.com/news/2020-08-energy-red-bricks.html
Today i have read article "Storing energy in red bricks".This is story about Red bricks.Can you Imagine plugging in to your brick house.
Red bricks—some of the world's cheapest and most familiar building materials—can be converted into energy storage units that can be charged to hold electricity, like a battery, according to new research from Washington University in St. Louis.
Now, chemists in Arts & Sciences have developed a method to make or modify "smart bricks" that can store energy until required for powering devices.
I think in future we can use this metod and use red bricks like a powerbank.
https://voca.ro/1aJomM0BwU8N

·        #5

Petrova E.I. (Tuesday, 03 May 2022 15:36)

Pour les étudiants qui apprennent le français.
Chers étudiants ! Travaillez régulièrement. J’attends vos devoirs. Laissez vos commentaires et vos enregistrements ici. Allez-y! Bon travail.

·        #4

Drozhzhina I. to Kucher Yulia,PC-211 (Tuesday, 03 May 2022 11:43)

Well done but don't forget about essay!

·        #3

Drozhzhina I. to Sasha Mazur PC-211 (Tuesday, 03 May 2022 11:42)

Thanks for your work, please correct the mistake: have read THE article.. and there is no link to the second review and i don't see your essay on the exam topic. Continue working.

·        #2

Kucher Yulia,PC-211 (Drozhzhina I.) (Tuesday, 03 May 2022 09:57)

considerable disagreement
Even in a small organization, there is likely to be considerable disagreement on each of these aspects of strategy.

conduct research
But lack of connectivity severely hinders an organization's ability to perform simple functions, conduct research, and compete for grants

controversial question
New light on the controversial question of species abundance and population density.
https://voca.ro/18ycQxTpWiID


vocaroo: https://voca.ro/1frX3CfzHjIR
Article: https://techxplore.com/news/2021-11-caught-camera-ai-combat-street.html
Today, I have read the article ”Caught on camera: Using AI to combat street crime”, which I find very informative. This article describes the new solution to reduce street crimes. Researchers at Monash University Malaysia's School of Information Technology are developing cameras with an artificial intelligence (AI) system that can detect crime on the streets. This system allows police to be alerted to potential danger to someone's life.
To my mind, this new invention is very useful, because it can make our world safer.

vocaroo: https://voca.ro/1kMCs7lXOtFW
Article: https://techxplore.com/news/2022-01-ai-space.html
Today I have read the article "New AI navigation prevents crashes in space".
This article tells us that engineers are developing collision avoidance systems that will help autonomous robots maintain, assemble or manufacture satellites in orbit. Scientists must develop a reliable collision avoidance algorithm and work schedule
that works in real time so that autonomous systems can safely complete the mission, using explainable artificial intelligence. The new artificial intelligence is based on physics rather than relying solely on data, so it's more reliable.
This article is useful for AI researchers and developers. I was interested in reading this article.

·        #1

Sasha Mazur PC-211 (Drozhzhina I.) (Tuesday, 03 May 2022 08:56)

conduct research
In 2018, NIMS and Softbank co-founded the Advanced Technologies Development Center to conduct research with the goal of putting
https://voca.ro/1fklyNvTYCu6

considerable disagreemen
Even in a small organization, there is likely to be considerable disagreement on each of these aspects of strategy.
https://voca.ro/13V1TPSACCsT

controversial question
New light on the controversial question of species abundance and population density.
https://voca.ro/1bR2ZgvAbzDI

https://phys.org/news/2021-11-smart-octopus.html
Today i have read article "How smart is an octopus?"This article about how researchers from the University of Queensland have discovered octopuses' unique brainpower. They have studied several species that lived in different environments and interacted with other animals with varying frequencies. The study has shown that active interaction means more complex behavior comparable to that of small mammals. It was also determined that larger brain's surface area indicates more intricate cognitive abilities.
This article does a great job of shedding light on complexity of the octopus' nervous system. To my mind, we know too little about marine life and the ocean itself to set our minds on space.
https://voca.ro/13hBJfUWtqPM

Review Microcomputers in the stepping motor control system

Today I have read article about software of stepping motor control systems. Nowadays, stepping motors are becoming even more important in many fields of mechanical machines, including industrial robots. Microcomputer-based drive allows higher operating speeds than conventional drives, and, in many cases, the optimization of motor movements. The drive consists of only three chips, and is connected to a standard power amplifier. Despite some problems, such as programming, interfacing and reliability, microcomputers are still quite efficient. In my opinion by solving these obstacles we can bring stepping motor control systems to the peak of perfection.
https://voca.ro/1c3y6j4JdqQg

 

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