Guestbook-February-2022-(IIБРТ)

Information Security, Radio electronics and Telecommunications

|Інформаційна безпека, радіоелектроніка та телекомунікації

Guestbook – May 2022

· #1103

· Lebedeva E. (Tuesday, 31 May 2022 15:54)

To Diakin Nikita RZ-211 The comments are quite ok, but too short. Also, there are some mispronounced words. Now I am waiting for exam topics.

· #1102

S.Mykhailiuk (Tuesday, 31 May 2022 14:45)

To Kate Kholodova (RZ-212, just good for all activities.

· #1101

S.Mykhailiuk (Tuesday, 31 May 2022 14:42)

To Сhmel Maksim RF-211 just good.for your comments.

· #1100

S.Mykhailiuk (Tuesday, 31 May 2022 14:41)

To Vivchar Roman (RF-211 CV just good for all tasks. Thanx.

· #1099

S.Mykhailiuk (Tuesday, 31 May 2022 14:37)

To Сhmel Maksim RF-211 just good.

· #1098

S.Mykhailiuk (Tuesday, 31 May 2022 14:35)

To Kulaksyz S. (RF-211, just good for exam topics. Task2 is incomplete. Keep on working hard.

· #1097

S.Mykhailiuk (Tuesday, 31 May 2022 14:33)

To Vlada Gromovaya (RF-211) Very good , thanks.

· #1096

S.Mykhailiuk (Tuesday, 31 May 2022 14:31)

To Ivkov Yurii (RF-211) Very good, thanks.

· #1095

S.Mykhailiuk (Tuesday, 31 May 2022 14:28)

To Julia Shevchuk (RF-211) just 80 points , thanks.

· #1094

S.Mykhailiuk (Tuesday, 31 May 2022 14:25)

To Maksim Teliga (RF-211) CV just 74 points for all tasks. Make a conclusion pls.

· #1093

S.Mykhailiuk (Tuesday, 31 May 2022 14:22)

Rosinskiy Kyrylo RF-211 Just 72 points for topics There should be a conclusion. Task2 with phrases is good.

· #1092

S.Mykhailiuk (Tuesday, 31 May 2022 14:16)

Maksim Teliga (RF-211) There’s one student in the group who posted the same comment on the exact topic. Task2 is 73 points . Keep on working hard.

· #1091

S.Mykhailiuk (Tuesday, 31 May 2022 14:12)

To Pontus Natalia(RF-211) Task
1 is 73 points.Task2 is good. Keep on working hag

· #1090

S.Mykhailiuk (Tuesday, 31 May 2022 14:06)

To Bilokamenskiy Anton (RF-211)pls make a conclusion at the end. 70 points, Task2 is incomplete. Keep on working hard.

· #1089

S.Mykhailiuk (Tuesday, 31 May 2022 14:00)

To
#1065
Shulyak Makar (RF-211) Pls make a conclusion but don’t state the known things . Just 70 points.

· #1088

Diakin Nikita RZ-211 (Lebedeva) (Tuesday, 31 May 2022 13:59)

24 may
Today I have read an article “How explosion in ocean life built the first mountains”. This article tells about recent research on this topic. Ultimately what this research has shown is that the key to the formation of mountains was life, demonstrating that the Earth and its biosphere are intimately linked in ways not previously understood.

Article: https://phys.org/news/2021-11-explosion-ocean-life-built-mountains.html

AUDIO: https://voca.ro/1eYdJhUUj9Ku

the main objective
Recent reports by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change conclude that cutting fossil fuel emissions—the main objective of carbon dioxide.(ОстаннізвітиМіжурядовоїгрупиекспертівзізміникліматуроблятьвисновок, щоскороченнявикидіввикопногопалива — головнеджереловуглекислогогазу)

by means of
Movement of small water droplets controlled by means of a magnet.(Рухомдрібнихкрапельводикеруютьзадопомогоюмагніту.)

published in
Related results were published in Earth System Science Data. (Відповідні результати були опубліковані в Earth System Science Data.)

· #1087

Diakin Nikita RZ-211 (Lebedeva) (Tuesday, 31 May 2022 13:59)

19 may
Today I have read an article “Waters off French coast in winter may be a deadly trap for small, foraging turtles”. It tells that waters off French coast in winter are too cold for small, foraging turtles. Published in Frontiers in Marine Science, satellite tracking data reveals that while some turtles may be able to return home, after their rehabilitation and release to Florida in the US, or Cape Verde off the African coast, younger individuals are at risk of being trapped in the region.

Article - https://phys.org/news/2021-10-french-coast-winter-deadly-small.html
Audio - https://voca.ro/15Cbjaibe0rt

above the average
His standard of living on the farm was above average and he could employ farmworkers to help him with the improvements.(Йогорівеньжиттянафермібуввищесереднього, івінмігнайнятифермерів, щобдопомогтийомузпокращенням.)

information management
The consultants stressed the importance of improved information management.(Консультантинаголосилинаважливостівдосконаленняуправлінняінформацією.)

inventions related
They have patented two inventions related to underwater photography.(Вонизапатентувалидвавинаходи, пов’язанізпідводноюфотографією.)

· #1086

Diakin Nikita RZ-211 (Lebedeva) (Tuesday, 31 May 2022 13:58)

17 may
Today I have read an article “Russia launches classified military satellite”. This article tells information that Russia on Thursday successfully placed into orbit a military satellite. A Soyuz rocket carrying a classified payload blasted off from the Plesetsk cosmodrome in northern Russia in the early hours of Thursday morning. According to the Spaceflightnow website, which covers space launches, the launch could be a delivery of a Tundra satellite.

Article: https://phys.org/news/2021-11-russia-military-satellite.html

AUDIO: https://voca.ro/15PYzKDvDt7e

practical problems
Yet when these experts bring AI into the real world and use it to solve practical problems, they have to answer questions such as why the AI made a specific prediction or decision.(Проте, колиціекспертивпроваджуютьШІвреальнийсвітівикористовуютьйогодлявирішенняпрактичнихпроблем, вониповиннівідповістинатакізапитання, як, чомуШІзробивконкретнепередбаченняаборішення, ічидаєвіндостатньовпевненості, щобмимоглидіяти.)

priority research area
A new study led by ANU has mapped priority research areas around the world to protect thousands of mammal species.(Новедослідження, проведене ANU, накреслилопріоритетнідослідницькіобластівусьомусвітідлязахистутисячвидівссавців.)

prevailing view
Study challenges prevailing view on how metal organic frameworks store gases by Lynn Yarris, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory.(ЛіннЯрріс, НаціональналабораторіяЛоуренсаБерклі, вивчитипроблеми, пов'язанізпереважаючимпоглядомнате, якметалоорганічнікаркасизберігаютьгази.)

· #1085

Diakin Nikita RZ-211 (Lebedeva) (Tuesday, 31 May 2022 13:56)

12 may
Today I have read an article “South African groundwater project shows the power of citizen science”. This article tells about how the South African groundwater project has influenced the citizens. As a result of collecting data, people in the villages are now curious about water. They want to know more and they are really proud of being able to read the data—in other words, to be water literate.

Article: https://phys.org/news/2021-11-south-african-groundwater-power-citizen.html

AUDIO: https://voca.ro/125fkO9qIQn8

identify the areas
The study also identified areas in the world with the greatest diversity in landraces of these 25 crops, which included parts of Bangladesh, Ethiopia, India, Nepal, and Pakistan.(Дослідженнятакожвизначилорайонисвітузнайбільшоюрізноманітністюмісцевихсортівцих 25 культур, яківключаличастиниБангладеш, Ефіопії, Індії, НепалутаПакистану.)

grouped into
Referred to as partial synchronization, it emerges such that systems can be grouped into clusters such that synchrony is only observed in each cluster.(Згадуєтьсяякчастковасинхронізація, вінвиникаєтакимчином, щосистемиможутьбутизгрупованівкластеритакимчином, щосинхронністьспостерігаєтьсялишевкожномукластері.)

describe above
In addition to the common Skype interview I describe above, some interesting twists are now seen in the marketplace.(Надодатокдозвичайногоінтерв’юв Skype, якеяописаввище, заразнаринкуможнапобачитидеякіцікавіповороти.)

· #1084

Diakin Nikita RZ-211 (Lebedeva) (Tuesday, 31 May 2022 13:55)

10 may
Today I have read an article “Four reasons why physically punishing school children doesn't work”. At the start of this article the author tells us his life story and shares his experience about the topic, then he defines four main reasons why physically punishing school children doesn't work. These reasons are: Learning and the brain, Escalation, Role models and Psychological damage.

Article: https://phys.org/news/2021-11-physically-school-children-doesnt.html

focused primarily on
They focused primarily on the SolSmart Program, a VEP that encourages local governments to adopt best practices to promote solar installation. (Вони зосередилися насамперед на програмі SolSmart, програмі VEP, яка заохочує місцеві органи влади впроваджувати найкращі практики для просування сонячних установок.)

for a number of reasons
The technology is novel for a number of reasons, one being that it has the potential to provide new insight into the environmental factors that have significant impacts on air pollution levels.(Цятехнологіяєновоюзрядупричин, одназякихполягаєвтому, щовонаможедатиновеуявленняпрофакторинавколишньогосередовища, якімаютьзначнийвпливнарівеньзабрудненняповітря.)

first use of
Researchers document the first use of maize in Mesoamerica.(ДослідникизадокументувалипершевикористаннякукурудзивМезоамериці.)

AUDIO: https://voca.ro/13KPWWrO3Ces

· #1083

Diakin Nikita RZ-211 (Lebedeva) (Tuesday, 31 May 2022 13:54)

5 may
Today I have read an article “Extreme drought in Brazil triggers fatal sand storms”. It tells about unusually powered sandstorms that left six people dead in San Paulo. All of these people were victims of falling trees or houses. Sandstorms were the result of a long period of a lack of rain, high temperature and low humidity. In addition to this, Brazil is facing its worst drought in 91 years.

Article:https://phys.org/news/2021-10-extreme-drought-brazil-triggers-fatal.html

AUDIO: https://voca.ro/13KPWWrO3Ces

distinct from
It is distinct from electrical science and technology, which deal with the flow of electrons and other charge carriers through metal conductors such as copper.(Вінвідрізняєтьсявіделектричноїнаукитатехніки, якімаютьсправузпотокомелектронівтаіншихносіївзарядучерезметалевіпровідники, такіякмідь.)

examine more closely
If they took the time to more closely examine the environment, they usually find that the processor is not the bottleneck that believe it to be.(Якщовонизнайшличас, щоббільшуважновивчитинавколишнєсередовище, вонизазвичайвиявляють, щопроцесорнеєвузькиммісцем, якимвінвважає.)

estimate the effects
The tool can also estimate the effects of felling existing woodland by calculating the health costs attributable to the PM2.5 that would no longer be removed from the air by those trees.(Інструменттакожможеоцінитинаслідкивирубкиіснуючоголісу, обчислюючивитратинаохоронуздоров’я, пов’язаніз PM2,5, якібільшенебудутьвидалятисязповітряцимидеревами.)

· #1082

S.Mykhailiuk (Tuesday, 31 May 2022 13:54)

To Gridnev Dmytro(RF-211) Task1 is too lengthy without a conclusion. Just 60 points. As to your audio file, , you need to train to make good record, Task2 is 75 points.

· #1081

Diakin Nikita RZ-211 (Lebedeva) (Tuesday, 31 May 2022 13:53)

3 may
Today I have read an article “Climate change is making one of the world's strongest currents flow faster”. It tells about research that was made by Scripps Institution of Oceanography at UC San Diego, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and UC Riverside. The research is about The Antarctic Circumpolar Current (ACC), the only ocean current that circumnavigates the planet, and it is speeding up.

Article: https://phys.org/news/2021-11-climate-world-strongest-currents-faster.html

AUDIO: https://voca.ro/1lHER37z2mvu

keep track
The system lets the search commander keep track of several teams at once, coordinate efforts and get an on-the-ground look at wilderness conditions and clues. (Система дозволяє командиру пошуку відстежувати кілька команд одночасно, координувати зусилля та отримувати на місці умови та підказки.)

on the contrary
ML tools are, on the contrary, capable of detecting complex patterns in relatively small datasets.(Інструменти ML, навпаки, здатнівиявлятискладнізакономірностіувідносноневеликихнаборахданих.)

meet the demand
To meet the demand for strong and tough transparent thin films for sustainable applications, Dr Sunanda Roy from GLA University India has led a multi-national team to successfully develop a novel …(Щобзадовольнитипопитнаміцнітаміцніпрозорітонкіплівкидлядовготривалогозастосування, докторСунандаРойз GLA University India очоливбагатонаціональнукомандууспішнорозробитиновий...)

· #1080

S.Mykhailiuk (Tuesday, 31 May 2022 13:47)

To Mashegirov Eugene (RF-211) Just good concerning the topic (too lengthy). Task2 is good too. Keep on working hard.

· #1079

Lebedeva E. (Tuesday, 31 May 2022 13:41)

To Andrey Mashovets RZ-212 You don't need to use "I find this article useful..." when you work with exam topics. Also, don't send the link to the literature. It is supposed that you are to work with more than one source when preparing the topic.

· #1078

Lebedeva E. (Tuesday, 31 May 2022 13:39)

To Ram Nassur Rz 212 There are some mispronounced words. Go on practising your pronunciation, you can train your reading with the help of Listen and Pronounce, which is on this page above the Guestbook chat.

· #1077

Andrey Mashovets RZ-212(Lebedeva E.) (Tuesday, 31 May 2022 12:53)

Exam Topics “Principles of information protection”.
This article is about information security and principles of information security protection.
The purpose of this article is to tell what information security, what threats and methods of response to threats.
A threat is defined as an event facilitated by a weakness that could lead to unauthorised access to an electronic system. Some of the main cyber security threats include ransomware, phishing attacks, unpatched vulnerabilities and insider attacks.
I find this article useful for protecting information security.
https://voca.ro/145eVVcW6kmO
https://thecyphere.com/blog/principles-information-security/

Exam Topics “Authority check”.
This article is about the authority of the website.
The purpose of this article is to tell what is the authority of the site, as well as to show methods of checking the authority of the site.
Some people call this "domain authority," which is not to be confused with the Domain Authority (DA) metric from Moz. When we talk about domain authority, we're talking about a general SEO concept that's synonymous with "website authority".
This article will be useful in order to protect the use of the browser by people.
https://voca.ro/1fEpgB5Vnbid
https://ahrefs.com/website-authority-checker

Exam Topics “Software firewall”.
This article is about what is a Firewall, what are the types, how it works, types.
The purpose of this article is to tell and show the pros of using a firewall.
A firewall is a security device — computer hardware or software — that can help protect your network by filtering traffic and blocking outsiders from gaining unauthorized access to the private data on your computer. Not only does a firewall block unwanted traffic, it can also help block malicious software from infecting your computer.
This article will be useful for people who did not use the firewall and who though learn what it is and how it works.
https://voca.ro/12wjtqrs7XKV
https://ahrefs.com/website-authority-checker

· #1076

Ram Nassur Rz 212 Lebedeva E.V (Tuesday, 31 May 2022 12:32)

If you've had an Apple TV, then you know how easy it is to lose the remote. Its thin frame is its disadvantage.

Apple introduced AirTags, a disk that tracks your belongings through the Find My app on the iPhone, and people joked that we could finally track the Apple TV remote.

But it doesn't seem to be happening. During an interview with the MobileSyrup website, the increase in the size of the Apple TV remote was enough to reduce the rate of wastage.

After a while, Apple introduced a new version of Apple TV with an upgraded remote control.
It also supports Siri so users can search for TV shows and movies using their voice.
https://techxplore.com/news/2021-05-airtag-tech-lost-apple-tv.html
https://voca.ro/1lKtKsPbkx6t

meet the demand
to meet the demand for food with alternative food sources.
keep track
To keep track of neighbors even in dark or turbid environments, fish must clearly rely on more than just vision.
on the contrary
tools are, on the contrary, capable of detecting complex patterns in relatively small datasets.
https://voca.ro/18wmiEMLmCWP

· #1075

Timophey Sipin RZ-212(Popovych) (Tuesday, 31 May 2022 10:49)

Today I have read the text titled «Diversity, streaming reshape video games for a new generation»
In which we are told about video games, or rather about their progress and impact on people. The text also says that at the beginning of video games helped us to unify age, gender, etc. But unfortunately, today games have only increased these problems (or rather the problem of feminism )
In my opinion, video games still occupy a rather significant place in the life of people today and even help many with some of their personal problems. Therefore, I am sure that video games will develop and will soon solve problems at the expense of gender equality.

https://techxplore.com/pdf523856743.pdf

https://voca.ro/120P7l9dFjnX
1. meet the demand - задовольнитипопит
To meet the demand for strong and tough transparent thin films for sustainable applications - Щобзадовольнитипопитнаміцнітатвердіпрозорітонкіплівкидлядовготривалогозастосування.
2. keep track - відслідковувати
The system lets the search commander keep track of several teams at once - Системадозволяєкомандирупошукувідстежуватикількакомандодночасно.
3. on the contrary - навпаки
On the contrary, all the stakeholders actually continue to interact with their usual tools - Навпаки, усізацікавленісторонифактичнопродовжуютьвзаємодіятизадопомогоюсвоїхзвичайнихінструментів.

Audio: https://voca.ro/1jgsr2pg

· #1074

Gvozd to RZ-211 (Tuesday, 31 May 2022 10:47)

Vasilev A.O RZ-211
Beskrovnyi Vladimir RZ-211
Thank you for your active participation. Well done.

· #1073

Popovych E. (Tuesday, 31 May 2022 10:26)

To Avdieiev Danil RT-211
Thank you for very thorough and informative article review. It's interesting to read it. Well done.

· #1072

Popovych E. (Tuesday, 31 May 2022 10:24)

To Yeulizaveta Barsukova (RT-211)
Thank you for the comments and work with the phrases. I appreciate it. Keep on working.

· #1071

Popovych E. (Tuesday, 31 May 2022 10:23)

To Artem Verhelis RT-211
The comment of the article is written correctly from the grammatical and lexical viewpoint and corresponds to the standards of independent student work of such kind.

· #1070

Popovych E. (Tuesday, 31 May 2022 10:20)

To Sergey Kyznyak RT-211
#1057, 1058
I have read your tasks, they are quite correct and informative. Exam Topic #8 Radio equipment is well done.

· #1069

Avdieiev Danil RT-211 Popovych E. (Tuesday, 31 May 2022 10:17)

Article: https://techxplore.com/news/2022-05-body-cameras-streaming.html

Today I have read the article titled "Body cameras, live streaming bring search and rescue into the next generation". It describers about the RescueCASTR system equips rescuers with 360-degree body cameras that send video and photos back live to a central command post. To be honest I have an idea to do the same but for each citisens. Of course optional. It will greatly reduce the crime rate and crime investigation rate.

vocaroo: https://voca.ro/15BnDBOxeELx

1)on the contrary
We should not set that commitment aside; on the contrary, we must take it into account in this context.
https://voca.ro/117XPUtNdDwx
Минеповиннівідкидатицезобов'язання; навпаки, миповинніцевраховувативцьомуконтексті.
2)keep track
The table is also intended to keep track on all standard references.
https://voca.ro/117XPUtNdDwx
Таблицятакожпризначенадлявідстеженнявсіхстандартнихпосилань.
3)meet the demand
Currently, the quality and accessibility of data do not meet the demand, a situation that needs to be remedied.
https://voca.ro/1nSIiJquD9HC
Наразіякістьтадоступністьданихнезадовольняютьпопиту, щопотребуєвиправлення.

· #1068

Lebedeva E. (Tuesday, 31 May 2022 10:11)

To Misha Donenko RZ-211 The exam topic is written correctly.

· #1067

Mashegirov Eugene (RF-211) (S.Mykhailiuk) (Tuesday, 31 May 2022 10:08)

Article: https://england.edu/book-store/laptop-vs-desktop-computer

A desktop and a laptop advantages and disadvantages

Both desktop and laptop computers have advantages and disadvantages. If you are trying to determine which option will best suit your needs, take a look at the advantages and benefits each of them offers.
Advantages of a desktop computer, as compared to a laptop computer:
• Desktop computers have more power and more features.
• Desktop computers are easier, and less expensive, to upgrade.
• Desktop computers are generally less expensive overall and offer a better overall value.
• Desktop computers have a more comfortable keyboard and a much easier to use mouse. It should be noted that an aftermarket large, comfortable mouse and mouse pad are also possible with a laptop.
• Desktop computers have larger monitors.
• Desktop computers are generally easier, and less expensive, to repair.
• Desktop computers have a lower risk of theft, which means less chance of losing your data and having to pay to replace your computer.

Advantages of a laptop computer, as compared to a desktop computer:
• Laptop computers are highly portable and allow you to use your computer almost anywhere.
• If you are an international student, a laptop computer will be much easier to transport from home to school and back again.
• Laptop computers take up less room on a desk or table and can be put away when not in use.
• Laptop computers have a single cord to contend with, rather than the multiple cords associated with desktop computer use.

I think that both devices have their advantages and disadvantages. There is no universal option yet. Therefore it is necessary to choose this or that device according to the purposes.

Audio: https://voca.ro/13q7xHl9MU1D

Phrases of the day
1. meet the demand - задовольнитипопит
To meet the demand for strong and tough transparent thin films for sustainable applications - Щобзадовольнитипопитнаміцнітатвердіпрозорітонкіплівкидлядовготривалогозастосування.
2. keep track - відслідковувати
The system lets the search commander keep track of several teams at once - Системадозволяєкомандирупошукувідстежуватикількакомандодночасно.
3. on the contrary - навпаки
On the contrary, all the stakeholders actually continue to interact with their usual tools - Навпаки, усізацікавленісторонифактичнопродовжуютьвзаємодіятизадопомогоюсвоїхзвичайнихінструментів.

Audio: https://voca.ro/1jgsr2p1cMxR

· #1066

Gridnev Dmytro(RF-211)(S.Mykhailiuk) (Tuesday, 31 May 2022 10:07)

Exam theme:Antivirus programs.

Antivirus software is a class of program designed to prevent, detect and remove malware infections on individual computing devices, networks and IT systems.

Antivirus software, originally designed to detect and remove viruses from computers, can also protect against a wide variety of threats, including other types of malicious software, such as keyloggers, browser hijackers, Trojan horses, worms, rootkits, spyware, adware, botnets and ransomware.

How antivirus software works
Antivirus software typically runs as a background process, scanning computers, servers or mobile devices to detect and restrict the spread of malware. Many antivirus software programs include real-time threat detection and protection to guard against potential vulnerabilities as they happen, as well as system scans that monitor device and system files looking for possible risks.

Antivirus software usually performs these basic functions:

Scanning directories or specific files for known malicious patterns indicating the presence of malicious software;
Allowing users to schedule scans so they run automatically;
Allowing users to initiate new scans at any time; and
Removing any malicious software it detects. Some antivirus software programs do this automatically in the background, while others notify users of infections and ask them if they want to clean the files.
In order to scan systems comprehensively, antivirus software must generally be given privileged access to the entire system. This makes antivirus software itself a common target for attackers, and researchers have discovered remote code execution and other serious vulnerabilities in antivirus software products in recent years.
Vocaroo:https://voca.ro/19yiUYucOKO8

Phrases of the day:
1)keep track-відслідковувати.
Computer need a reliable way to keep track of the virus and contain its spread.
Комп’ютер потребує надійного способу відстеження вірусу та стримування його поширення.`
2)on the contrary-навпаки
On the contrary, by implementing stronger protocols, you can help to address the problem at its source.
Навпаки, впроваджуючи сильніші протоколи, ви можете допомогти вирішити проблему в її джерелі.
3)meet the demand-задовольнитипопит
Market is growing to meet the demand for electronics.
Ринок зростає, щоб задовольнити попит на електроніку.
Vocaroo:https://voca.ro/1hQz99NbN7RF

· #1065

Shulyak Makar (RF-211)(S.Mykhailiuk) (Tuesday, 31 May 2022 10:06)

Device drivers.
More commonly known as a driver, a device driver or hardware driver is a group of files that enable one or more hardware devices to communicate with the computer's operating system. Without drivers, the computer could not send and receive data correctly to hardware devices, such as a printer. Today's operating systems have many generic drivers that allow hardware to work at a basic level without needing drivers or software. However, if that device has features unknown to the operating system, it will not work without drivers. For example, you could plug any keyboard into a computer and expect it to work. However, if that keyboard has any special keys or features, they will not work until the drivers are installed.
Audio: https://voca.ro/1com3FofhYNg

The Phrases of The Day:
1) It means that, wanting that, you will on the contrary do terrible things.
Це означає, що, бажаючи цього, ви, навпаки, будете робити жахливі речі.
2)Someone, on the contrary, considering a townhouse as a temporary housing option.
Хтосьже, навпаки, розглядаєтаунхаусяктимчасовийваріантжитла.
meet the demand – задовольнитипотребу
3)Consequently, the Court may wish not to overstretch its work schedule in the field at any given time.
Відповідно, Суд, можливо, забажає зробити більш напруженим свій графік роботи на місцях у будь-який заданий період часу.
Audio: https://voca.ro/1nTxMNdfr9jm

· #1064

Dovzhenko Ilya RZ-211 (Lebedeva) (Tuesday, 31 May 2022 10:02)

Exam topic #2 Various security techniques.
Your network faces threats of all shapes and sizes, and thus should be prepared to defend, identify and respond to a full range of attacks. But the reality is that the biggest danger to most companies are not fly-by-night threat actors, but rather attackers that are well-funded and are targeting specific organizations for specific reasons. For that reason, your network security strategy needs to be able to address the various methods these actors might employ.
Access control allows you to increase your network security by limiting user access and resources to only the parts of the network that directly apply to individual users’ responsibilities.
Anti-malware tools are a kind of network security software designed to identify dangerous programs and prevent them from spreading.
https://voca.ro/1kGXiu4GskPs

1)keep track
But the official numbers keep track only of those receiving unemployment benefits.
Проте офіційна статистика враховує тільки тих з них, хто звертається за допомогою з безробіття.
2)meet the demand
They need to understand what the tourists want and meet the demand.
Вониповиннізрозуміти, чогохочутьтуристиізадовольнитипопит.
3)on the contrary
The real economic life, on the contrary, is always a mixture of elements of different economic systems.
Реальна господарське життя, навпаки, завжди є сумішшю елементів різних економічних систем.
https://voca.ro/1lGrG87eSt1J

· #1063

Yeulizaveta Barsukova (RT-211) Popovych E. (Tuesday, 31 May 2022 10:01)

Class-work
Today I've read the articke 'Team develops mechanism to control actuation, cooling and energy conversion for soft robotics'. Form-memory polymers have become increasingly used in robotics. This material can shrink, expand, reshape, and function like biological muscles when cooled. To accelerate passive cooling, scientists have developed a flexible mechanism. It's made using 3D printing. The resulting device can keep the temperature constant and convert thermal energy into electricity. I think, this is an important development because it allows you to more accurately control the change in the shape of the material and the device will be almost independent of chargers.
Article:https://techxplore.com/news/2022-05-team-mechanism-actuation-cooling-energy.html
Audio1:https://voca.ro/1doHAtFemO4a
Phrases
1)on the contrary
We should not set that commitment aside; on the contrary, we must take it into account in this context.
Ми не повинні відкидати це зобов'язання; навпаки, ми повинні це враховувати в цьому контексті.
2)keep track
The table is also intended to keep track on all standard references.
Таблицятакожпризначенадлявідстеженнявсіхстандартнихпосилань.
3)meet the demand
Currently, the quality and accessibility of data do not meet the demand, a situation that needs to be remedied.
Наразі якість та доступність даних не задовольняють попиту, що потребує виправлення.
Audio2:https://voca.ro/17qnInZaTAT8

· #1062

Beskrovnyi Vladimir RZ-211 (Gvozd O.V) (Tuesday, 31 May 2022 09:58)

1. Today I have read the article 'Autonomous vehicles can be tricked into dangerous driving behavior'.
When a driverless car is in motion, one faulty decision by its collision-avoidance system can lead to disaster, but researchers at the University of California, Irvine have identified another possible risk: Autonomous vehicles can be tricked into an abrupt halt or other undesired driving behavior by the placement of an ordinary object on the side of the road. The researchers found that cardboard boxes and bicycles placed on the side of the road caused vehicles to permanently stop on empty thoroughfares and intersections. In another test, autonomously driven cars, perceiving a nonexistent threat, neglected to change lanes as planned.
If that is true, then I hope that this drawback will be fixed really quick, as it can become a really big problem when people don't expect it.
2. https://techxplore.com/news/2022-05-autonomous-vehicles-dangerous-behavior.html
3. https://voca.ro/1nVy46iGHmKs
4. 1) on the contrary
It doesn't seem ugly to me; on the contrary, I think it's rather beautiful
2) meet the demand
Officials scrambled for ways to meet the demand
3) keep track
Bank statements help you keep track of where your money is going.
5. https://voca.ro/110zuEEIHpOq
Exam topic #20: Principles of information protection
Information security (sometimes referred to as InfoSec) covers the tools and processes that organizations use to protect information. This includes policy settings that prevent unauthorized people from accessing business or personal information. Overall, there are 3 main principles of information security:
1) Confidentiality
Confidentiality measures are designed to prevent unauthorized disclosure of information.
2) Integrity
Consistency includes protection against unauthorized changes (additions, deletions, alterations, etc.) to data.
3) Availability
Availability is the protection of a system’s ability to make software systems and data fully available when a user needs it (or at a specified time).

· #1061

Bilokamenskiy Anton (RF-211) (S.Mykhailiuk) (Tuesday, 31 May 2022 09:58)

Exam Topic
The development of Windows versions
The original Windows 1 was released in November 1985 and was Microsoft’s first true attempt at a graphical user interface in 16-bit and then on its base was developed Windows 2.
Windows 95 arrived in August 1995 and with it brought the first ever Start button and Start menu.
Windows 98 was created in June 1998 and added some features to Internet Explorer and also, added a lot of Microsoft programms.
Windows 2000 was released in February 2000 and was based on Microsoft’s business-orientated system Windows NT and later became the basis for Windows XP.
Arguably one of the best Windows versions, Windows XP was released in October 2001 and brought Microsoft’s enterprise line and consumer line of operating systems under one roof.
Windows XP replaced by Windows Vista in January 2007. Vista updated the look and feel of Windows with more focus on transparent elements, search and security.
Windows 7 was first released in October 2009. It was intended to fix all the problems and criticism faced by Vista, with slight tweaks to its appearance and a concentration on user-friendly features and less “dialogue box overload”.
Released in October 2012, Windows 8 was Microsoft’s most radical overhaul of the Windows interface, ditching the Start button and Start menu in favour of a more touch-friendly Start screen.
Announced on 30 September 2014, Windows 10 has only been released as a test version for keen users to try. The “technical preview” is very much still a work in progress.

Phrases of the day
1) It means that, wanting that, you will on the contrary do terrible things.
Це означає, що, бажаючи цього, ви, навпаки, будете робити жахливі речі.
2) Well, my surgery can't meet the demand.
Ну, мояопераціянеможезадовольнитипопит.
3) It's hard to keep track.
Важко відстежити.

Audio: https://voca.ro/169yuJxwa7AV

· #1060

Pontus Natalia(RF-211) (S.Mykhailiuk) (Tuesday, 31 May 2022 09:57)

Software industry
Software plays a critical role in today's global information economy: individuals and businesses rely on operating systems and applications to carry out daily tasks. Software runs the computers, networks and devices that enable countless products and services from vast enterprise and communications systems to small 'apps' that run on digital phones. The software industry consists of the development, distribution, and maintenance of software. It can be broadly divided into application software, system infrastructure software, software-as-a-service (SaaS), operating systems, database and analytics software. Fundamental forces have shaped the evolution of the industry, starting with the emergence of personal computers, the development of computer networking and client/server software, and the introduction and widespread adoption of the Internet, and it continues to grow today.
https://voca.ro/19ZmQrD9sZ5D

Phrases of the day:
keep track – відслідковувати
Some stations keep track, others don't.
Наоднихстанціяхвінловить, наінших - ні.
on the contrary –натомість, навпаки
Someone, on the contrary, considering a townhouse as a temporary housing option.
Хтосьже, навпаки, розглядаєтаунхаусяктимчасовийваріантжитла.
meet the demand – задовольнитипотребу
They need to understand what the tourists want and meet the demand.
Вони повинні зрозуміти, чого хочуть туристи і задовольнити попит.
https://voca.ro/1kY426f6hVPo

· #1059

Artem Verhelis RT-211, Popovych E. (Tuesday, 31 May 2022 09:56)

Today I've read the article "When self-driving cars crash, who's responsible? Courts and insurers need to know what's inside the 'black box' ".
This article is about accidents in Australia and the United States, created by vehicles controlled by AI from the Tesla company.
The main question here is who to blame for such accidents. It is believed that manufacturers and developers may not be able to foresee and control everything that an autonom system does. However, if during testing and monitoring these vehicles weren't good enough, their testers can be sued.

Audio: https://voca.ro/1fEt04CVJPKL
Article: https://techxplore.com/news/2022-05-self-driving-cars-responsible-courts-black.html

1) meet the demand
Currently, the quality and accessibility of data do not meet the demand, a situation that needs to be remedied.
Наявні в даний час дані за своєю якістю не відповідають існуючим потребам, що потребує вжиття відповідних заходів.
2) on the contrary
On the contrary, identifying these additional dimensions is all part of the process of building new kinds of machines.
Навпаки, визначення цих додаткових розмірів є частиною процесу створення нових типів машин.
3) keep track
The system lets the search commander keep track of several teams at once, coordinate efforts and get an on-the-ground look at wilderness conditions and clues.
Система дозволяє командиру пошуку відстежувати кілька команд одночасно, координувати зусилля та отримувати на місці умови та підказки.
Audio: https://voca.ro/18ytgzpnsgn9

· #1058

Sergey Kyznyak RT-211, Popovych E. (Tuesday, 31 May 2022 09:56)

(Article)
Today I have read the article 'Combining AI and computational science for better, faster, energy efficient predictions'.
The article tells about the new technology "intelligent alloys", the main purpose of which is combining the power of computational science with artificial intelligence to develop models that complement simulations to predict the evolution of science's most complex systems. By using this technology, the researchers demonstrated that they can generate predictions thousands to a million times faster than it would take to run the simulations with full resolution or rely on partial or even faulty information through models. I think this technology has a huge future that is coming right now.

1)expected value
Either the present value or a future expected value should be used.
Следуетиспользоватьлибонынешнеезначение, либобудущиеожидаемыезначения.

2)technology capability
At least the exponential growth of information technology capability will continue unabated.
По крайней мере, возможности информационных технологий будут расти, не ослабевая, с экспоненциальной скоростью.

3)work schedule
Consequently, the Court may wish not to overstretch its work schedule in the field at any given time.
Соответственно, Суд, возможно, пожелает сделать более напряженным свой график работы на местах в любой заданный период времени.

Vocaroo(article): https://voca.ro/1iVdA1qr4K25
Vocaroo(sentences): https://voca.ro/130pnPRxsJji
https://techxplore.com/news/2022-04-combining-ai-science-faster-energy.html

· #1057

Sergey Kyznyak RT-211, Popovych E. (Tuesday, 31 May 2022 09:55)

Exam Topic #8 Radio equipment helping to save on bills.
Radio equipment helps to rescue on bills. For example: Radio Frequency Identification. A technology for the unique identification of physical objects using radio tags. The radio tag contains a microchip that stores the detection detector, as well as a way for the antenna to convey information to special radio receivers. This technology optimizes the development of diseases in a wide area of the patient, which achieves the installation of labels on a specific structure and tracking the route of its movement. This allows you to manage efficient inventory down to a single item. It also allows you to monitor the cost of electricity and more.

Vocaroo: https://voca.ro/1acXRFNzJMqC

· #1056

Vasilev A.O RZ-211 Gvozd O.V. (Tuesday, 31 May 2022 09:52)

Today i have read an article "3D computer models of gigantic archaeological objects".This article is about new technologies in the archaeological field. Nowadays 3D modeling is developing very quickly. Researchers have found applications for it in archeology. With the help of a special camera, the object is transferred to a computer, where it is already carefully studied. This method will help them study archaeological finds in a much closer and more detailed way.
In my opinion, this help to study ancient finds that were discovered earlier and could not be studied.
https://voca.ro/16zHTivSNKSS
https://phys.org/news/2017-02-d-gigantic-archaeological.html

Exam topic #20 ( Principles of information protection)
The three core principles of information security are called the CIA triad. Data protection risks are calculated based on likelihood and impacts on each of these three core IT security principles.

The main components of data security are:

Confidentiality
Integrity
Availability

The purpose of Confidentiality is to protect the data from unauthorised access. It is possible by implementing access restrictions to allow access to authorised entities only.

Integrity means preserving the accuracy and completeness of data. This element ensures that data has not been tampered with and can be trusted. Data security is sometimes confused with data integrity. It deals with the protection of data, whereas data integrity deals with trustworthiness.

This refers to the availability of data when authorized users require this data. Devices, systems, applications, data are of little value to any organization if their customers can’t access it when they need it. Denial of Service attacks prevention is an example of ensuring data availability.

https://voca.ro/1nYJ4E9FLnfg

1)on the contrary
It means that, wanting that, you will on the contrary do terrible things.
https://voca.ro/11ckP2rZFKy4

2) keep track
You know I can't keep track any more
https://voca.ro/1gpvJZo3aYOc

3)meet the demand
I mean, pharmacies could stay open 24 hours and they still couldn't meet the demand.
https://voca.ro/13vUKBDL9ABf

· #1055

Popovych E. (Tuesday, 31 May 2022 09:50)

To Artem Verhelis RT-211,
Exam topic #9 Commercial use of radio is well done.

· #1054

Popovych E. (Tuesday, 31 May 2022 09:49)

To Sasha Movsum-Zade RT-211
Your task is complete, informative and interesting. Well done.

· #1053

Rosinskiy Kyrylo RF-211 (S.Mykhailiuk) (Tuesday, 31 May 2022 09:47)

Topic №4. A desktop and a laptop-advantages and disadvantages.
There are two types of popular computers: desktop one and laptop. Advantages of desktop are: easy to modify with hardware parts and periphery devices, speed work. Disadvantages here are that a desktop computer is not mobile, but stationary, except on laptops that you can walk with anywhere, and periphery devices should be bought separately, when in laptop keyboard, touchpad, dynamics and mostly webcam are always in-build. One advantage of a laptop, that I didn’t say yet, is comfort to work, you can work at any time and in any place. Disadvantage here is the battery, often its capacity is not enough for user and most of the time it stays on the charger.
Audio: https://voca.ro/1nG6KZWABQEv

Phrases of the Day
1. on the contrary - навпаки
ENG: When we are done with this project we should not immediately start the new one; on the contrary, we should support it by polishing and adding new features.
UKR: Коли ми закінчимо цей проект, ми не повинні відразу починати новий; навпаки, ми повинні підтримувати його шляхом полірування та додавання нових функцій.
2. meet the demand - відповідативимогам
ENG: Code does not meet the demand, you should rewrite it.
UKR: Кодневідповідаєвимогам, йогослідпереписати.
3. keep track - триматиуполізору
ENG: This part of the application can be bugged, keep track on anomaly things that you get and try to solve them.
UKR: У цій частині програми можна виявити помилки, тримайте у полі зору аномалії, які ви отримуєте, і спробуйте їх вирішити.
Audio: https://voca.ro/1246udi77afG

· #1052

Popovych E. (Tuesday, 31 May 2022 09:47)

To El-kadi RT-211
The task is not complete. Your Independent practice must contain an audio record.

· #1051

Maksim Teliga (RF-211) (S.Mykhailiuk) (Tuesday, 31 May 2022 09:47)

Device drivers.
More commonly known as a driver, a device driver or hardware driver is a group of files that enable one or more hardware devices to communicate with the computer's operating system. Without drivers, the computer could not send and receive data correctly to hardware devices, such as a printer. Today's operating systems have many generic drivers that allow hardware to work at a basic level without needing drivers or software. However, if that device has features unknown to the operating system, it will not work without drivers. For example, you could plug any keyboard into a computer and expect it to work. However, if that keyboard has any special keys or features, they will not work until the drivers are installed.
Audio: https://voca.ro/17Ms0Y2dxJ0Y
Topic: https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_driver
Phrases of the day:
meet the demand - задовольнитипопит\ відповідатиіснуючимпотребам
1) This system’s resources don’t meet the demand.
- Ресурсицієїсистеминевідповідаютьіснуючимпотребам.

on the contrary - навпаки
2) Machine learning tools are, on the contrary, capable of detecting complex patterns in relatively small datasets.
- Засобимашинногонавчання, навпаки, здатнівиявлятискладніпатерниувідносноневеликихнаборахданих.

keep track - відслідковувати\ тримативполізору
3) It is very hard to keep track of all possible mistakes in a large amount of code, so it is good to use try-sequences.
- Дужеважковідстежитивсіможливіпомилкиувеликійкількостікоду, томудобревикористовуватипослідовностіспроб.

· #1050

Misha Donenko RZ-211 Lebedeva (Tuesday, 31 May 2022 09:45)

Password as a general technique of secrecy
Today we can install password everywhere. On your smartphone, on social network page, on bank account. Password reliably protects your information, but only if you made it hard and unusual. If your password is too easy, hackers will easily guess it using special password recovery software.
Password must be long, with different numbers, with small and capital letters and other characters, the harder the better. Also you must have different passwords for different needs. if you follow these rules, your information will be under protection and your information will not be stolen by hackers and online thieves.

https://voca.ro/19ILA3EVWwwe

1) keep track
The system lets the search commander keep track of several teams at once, coordinate efforts and get an on-the-ground look at wilderness conditions and clues.
Система дозволяє командиру пошуку відслідковувати кілька команд одночасно, координувати зусилля та отримувати на місці умови та підказки.
2) on the contrary
On the contrary, by implementing stronger protocols, you can help to address the problem at its source.
Навпаки, впроваджуючи сильніші протоколи, ви можете допомогти вирішити проблему в її джерелі.
3) meet the demand
Farmers continued to increase both the quantity and variety of local products to meet demand.
Фермерипродовжувализбільшуватияккількість, такірізноманітністьмісцевихпродуктів, щобзадовольнитипопит.
https://voca.ro/13bXTUADoGfX

· #1049

Artem Verhelis RT-211, Popovych E. (Tuesday, 31 May 2022 09:44)

Exam topic #9
Commercial use of radio.
Commercial broadcasting is the broadcasting of television programs and radio programming by privately owned corporate media, as opposed to state sponsorship.
Analog audio is the earliest form of radio broadcast. AM broadcasting began around 1920. FM broadcasting was introduced in the late 1930s with improved fidelity. Most radios can receive both AM and FM and are called AM/FM receivers.
Radio delivers a larger audience than other media throughout the morning and is used by people to accompany tasks and activities across the day, making it easier for brands to people at relevant times and in relevant places.

Audio: https://voca.ro/1kXkz6bemyrH

· #1048

Popovych E. (Tuesday, 31 May 2022 09:43)

To Nazariy Glugan (RT-211)
Thank you, your tasks are quite correct.

· #1047

Sasha Movsum-Zade RT-211 (Popovych E.) (Tuesday, 31 May 2022 09:43)

Today I have read the article titled "How randomly moving electrons can improve cyber security". This article describes that in October 2017, tech giant Yahoo! disclosed a data breach that leaked sensitive information on more than 3 billion user accounts, leaving them vulnerable to identity theft. The article also describes that the Company had to force all affected users to change their passwords and re-encrypt their credentials. In recent years, there have been several instances of such security breaches that left users vulnerable.

https://techxplore.com/news/2022-05-randomly-electrons-cyber.html
https://voca.ro/1cyHGJmpmcYl

keep track
The table is also intended to keep track on all standard references.
Ця таблиця спрямовано також те що, щоб у полі зору всі посилання стандарти.

on the contrary
We should not set that commitment aside; on the contrary, we must take it into account in this context.
Ми не повинні забувати про це зобов'язання; навпаки, нам слід зважити на це в нинішньому контексті.

meet the demand
Currently, the quality and accessibility of data do not meet the demand, a situation that needs to be remedied.
Наявніниніданіщодосвоєїякостіневідповідаютьіснуючимпотребам, щопотребуєвжиттявідповіднихзаходів.
https://voca.ro/1aOzRFy0UXKs

· #1046

Lebedeva E. (Tuesday, 31 May 2022 09:40)

To Kapeliushnyi Vladyslav (RZ-211.), Mykola Zhmurak RZ-211 Your exam topics are interesting and informative.

· #1045

Gvozd to Vlasov Vadim RZ-211 (Tuesday, 31 May 2022 09:38)

Your reviews are rather interesting, but the quality of the audio recording is bad.

· #1044

Gvozd to RZ-211 (Tuesday, 31 May 2022 09:32)

Dear students!
It's high time to post your comments.

· #1043

Vlasov Vadim RZ-211 (Gvozd O.V) (Tuesday, 31 May 2022 09:32)

Ex
Nowadays authority check is everywhere. Sites use this way of protection to avoid situations when someone is pretending someone else. There are a lot of way to identify the person and save the data. The most common are password, fingerprint, face id or even personal documents. By protecting your authority a hundred of villains cant hack you, steal important information, change something on your profile etc. This is very important and effective way to protect everything and its even impossible to avoid it in routine life.
https://voca.ro/1dsNDMrsOiwX
Today i have read the article: "The biggest data breaches, hacks of 2021"
From the article we learn about the problem of data leakage in our time. Nowadays, most people neglect their online security, which is why they often suffer from malware.
In 2021, a type of ransomware spread, due to which a lot of people lost their data. And also many popular sites were hacked and leaked user data.
In my opinion, such hacks most often occur due to the weak protection that users choose, or because of its absence.
https://www.zdnet.com/article/the-biggest-data-breaches-of-2021/
https://voca.ro/1jzB6B7aKHec
meet the demand
To meet the demand for strong and tough transparent thin films
Длязадоволенняпопитунаміцнітаміцніпрозорітонкіплівки
on the contrary
On the contrary, by implementing stronger protocols
Навпаки, шляхомвпровадженнясильнішихпротоколів
keep track
it can be impossible for drivers to keep track of everything around them
водіямможебутинеможливовідстежитивсе, щоїхоточує
https://voca.ro/13XQWMQZvb43

· #1042

Mykola Zhmurak RZ-211(Lebedeva) (Tuesday, 31 May 2022 09:27)

An isolated virtual machine
The popularity and widespread adoption of cloud computing has resulted in extensified and intensive use of virtualization technology. Virtualization technology allows the sharing of the same physical resources among several users. This enables the consolidation of servers and a multitude of user machines into a very small set of physical servers, by replacing the physical machines with virtual machines, running on the same physical servers. Consequently, several users work on and store their data in the same physical platform.Centralized storage and centralized computing thus naturally raise the question of security of user’s data, and motivate studies on how data security could possibly be compromised.
Vocaroo - https://voca.ro/1oQj08NGSAgB
Phrases :
1) meet the demand
We can't wait to convert buildings until the [electricity] generation, transmission and storage infrastructure is sufficient to meet the demand.(Минеможемодочекатисяпереобладнаннябудівель, покиінфраструктуравиробництва, передачітазберігання [електроенергії] небудедостатньоюдлязадоволенняпопиту.)
2) on the contrary
"On the contrary, complex locomotion can emerge from many simple modules acting in parallel.(«Навпаки, складналокомоціяможевиникнутизбагатьохпростихмодулів, щодіютьпаралельно.)
3) keep track
The system lets the search commander keep track of several teams at once, coordinate efforts and get an on-the-ground look at wilderness conditions and clues.(Системадозволяєкомандирупошукувідстежуватикількакомандодночасно, координуватизусиллятаотримуватинамісціумовитапідказки.)
Vocaroo - https://voca.ro/13LUrHaUOwHN

· #1041

Julia Shevchuk (RF-211) (S.Mykhailiuk) (Tuesday, 31 May 2022 09:27)

Exam topic #7: The evolution of operating system. Computers have become an integral part of everyone's life, but few people know that only thanks to operating systems a person was able to get the maximum benefit from using this. Moreover, I want to say that computers were not always easy to use. To begin with, the first OS was invented in 1955, and only people who know the software component could use it because an ordinary layman could not simply "google" his request. In 1985, one company made a breakthrough by making an interface pleasing to the eye out of inconvenient typing in text. Microsoft was able to achieve the result by creating a graphical shell for its previous version of the OS. In conclusion, we can not even imagine what our interaction will look like with a computer in 10 years, but I'm sure that developers will not stop at windows 11.

https://voca.ro/191BgQvrMqwE 

on the contrary — навпаки
ML tools are, on the contrary, capable of detecting complex patterns in relatively small datasets

Інструменти ML, навпаки, здатнівиявлятискладнізакономірностіувідносноневеликихнаборахданих

meet the demand — задовольнитипопит

Increase the quantity and quality of workers and experts to better meet the demand of overseas labour markets

Збільшитикількістьіякістьпрацівниківтаекспертів, щобкращезадовольнитипопитназакордоннихринкахпраці

keep track — відслідковувати

To keep track of neighbors even in dark or turbid environments, fish must clearly rely on more than just vision

Щобвідстежуватисусідівнавітьутемномуабокаламутномусередовищі, рибаповиннапокладатисянетількиназір. 
https://voca.ro/13cvjCNfcTlv

· #1040

Ivkov Yurii (RF-211)(S.Mykhailiuk) (Tuesday, 31 May 2022 09:24)

Topic №4. A desktop and a laptop - advantages and disadvantages
Laptops have compact sizes, so you can work wherever you have to; they are easy to use because brand new devices are ready for usage. However, if you need a well-performing laptop you’ll have to spend more money on it and there is no way to fully upgrade it. Also because of compactness laptops cannot be cooled properly.
Desktops in their turn, are cheaper if compared on the same level of power, and basically, tend to be much more powerful in perspective then a laptop, so they are suited for difficult and demanding tasks. But they are stationary, need some space in the room, and consume more power than laptops.
In my opinion, when choosing between laptop and desktop people should consider their budget and which way they are going to use the device because it may be great in one way and bad in another.
Article: https://www.minitool.com/backup-tips/desktop-vs-laptop.html

Phrases of the day
meet the demand - задовольнитипопит\ відповідатиіснуючимпотребам
1) This system’s resources don’t meet the demand.
- Ресурсицієїсистеминевідповідаютьіснуючимпотребам.

on the contrary - навпаки
2) Machine learning tools are, on the contrary, capable of detecting complex patterns in relatively small datasets.
- Засобимашинногонавчання, навпаки, здатнівиявлятискладніпатерниувідносноневеликихнаборахданих.

keep track - відслідковувати\ тримативполізору
3) It is very hard to keep track of all possible mistakes in a large amount of code, so it is good to use try-sequences.
- Дужеважковідстежитивсіможливіпомилкиувеликійкількостікоду, томудобревикористовуватипослідовностіспроб.

Vocaroo: https://vocaroo.com/19OkyvkE2aJY

· #1039

Vlada Gromovaya (RF-211) (S.Mykhailiuk) (Tuesday, 31 May 2022 09:23)

Exam topic # 6
Antivirus programs
An antivirus programme is a programme designed to combat computer viruses. These programmes use various principles in their work to find and cure infected files. An antivirus software works by scanning incoming files or code that's being passed through your network traffic. Companies who build this software compile an extensive database of already known viruses and malware and teach the software how to detect, flag, and remove them. Once installed, most antivirus software runs automatically in the background to provide real-time protection against virus attacks. The most popular free programmes are Avira Free Antivirus, Avast Free AntiVirus and Microsoft Security Essentials.
Every user must keep their antivirus software up to date to ensure proper operation of their PC.
Audio: https://voca.ro/1hzmFvV8qunJ

Phrases of the day:
1) keep track - відслідковувати
The system lets the search commander keep track of several teams at once, coordinate efforts and get an on-the-ground look at wilderness conditions and clues.
Система дозволяє командиру пошуку відслідковувати кілька команд одночасно, координувати зусилля та отримувати на місці умови та підказки.
2) on the contrary - навпаки
On the contrary, by implementing stronger protocols, you can help to address the problem at its source.
Навпаки, впроваджуючи сильніші протоколи, ви можете допомогти вирішити проблему в її джерелі.
3) meet the demand - задовольнитипопит
Farmers continued to increase both the quantity and variety of local products to meet demand.
Фермери продовжували збільшувати як кількість, так і різноманітність місцевих продуктів, щоб задовольнити попит.
Audio: https://voca.ro/1aSqGUGjqhf4

· #1038

El-kadi RT-211(Popovych E.) (Tuesday, 31 May 2022 09:23)

First radio speeches.

The first radio communication session was carried out on May 7, 1895. It was carried out by the Russian physicist Alexander Popov with the help of a radio receiver he created.
127 years have passed - and we can no longer imagine our life without radio, or rather its continuations: television, mobile communications, the Internet, types of communication based on the transmission of a physical signal.

1) meet the demand
The tire has a robust build to meet the demands of modern SUVs.
Шинимаютьміцнуструктуру, щобвідповідативимогамсучаснихпозашляховиків

2) keep track
Some stations keep track, others don't.
Наоднихстанціяхвінловить, наінших - ні.

3) on the contrary
After reducing the volume, the skin does not sag, but on the contrary, it becomes smooth and elastic.
Після зменшення обсягів шкіра не обвисає, а навпаки, стає гладкою і пружною.

· #1037

Nazariy Glugan (RT-211) Popovych E. (Tuesday, 31 May 2022 09:22)

Today I have read the article "Volcanoes on Mars could be active, raising possibility of recent habitable conditions". This article tells us about recent volcanic activity on Mars. Most volcanism on the Red Planet occurred between 3 and 4 billion years ago, with smaller eruptions in isolated locales continuing perhaps as recently as 3 million years ago. But, until now, there was no evidence to indicate whether Mars could still be volcanically active. Scientists made this statement leaning on data from satellites orbiting Mars.
I liked this article because I like reading about planets.

https://phys.org/news/2021-05-volcanoes-mars-possibility-habitable-conditions.html

https://voca.ro/1kQKePOeiSd9

1) keep track

The table is also intended to keep track on all standard references.

2)meet the demand

Currently, the quality and accessibility of data do not meet the demand, a situation that needs to be remedied.

3)on the contrary

We should not set that commitment aside; on the contrary, we must take it into account in this context.
https://voca.ro/1kOmhjFV742K

· #1036

Lebedeva E. (Tuesday, 31 May 2022 09:20)

To Ivan Zarytskiy RZ-211 The exam topic is informative and detailed. Thank you.

· #1035

Kapeliushnyi Vladyslav (RZ-211. Lebedeva E.V.) (Tuesday, 31 May 2022 09:17)

Exam topic #11

What is the difference between a hardware and a software firewall? A hardware firewall will have a better level of security and is preferred by most business users. However, it is slightly more expensive than a software firewall, and more complex knowledge of system networks may be required to configure settings for better and more desirable performance. On the other hand, a software firewall will be cheaper, and setting up settings is often easier. They are preferred by most home users. You can also use two firewalls at the same time. They provide more protection, but also have more configurations and are more expensive.

https://voca.ro/1530kEWpx0Ih

1) To meet the demand for strong and tough transparent thin films for sustainable applications.
Щоб задовольнити попит на міцні та міцні прозорі тонкі плівки для довготривалого застосування.

2) Complex locomotion can emerge from many simple modules acting in parallel.
Складна локомоція може виникнути з багатьох простих модулів, що діють паралельно.

3) Systems use sensors to keep track of where the vehicle is within its lane.
Системи використовують датчики, щоб відстежувати, де транспортний засіб перебуває на своїй смузі.

https://voca.ro/1eXP7jqmRvDV

· #1034

Kulaksyz S. (RF-211, S.Mykhailiuk) (Tuesday, 31 May 2022 09:15)

A device driver is a small piece of software that communicates with operating systems and tell it how to work with that specific piece of hardware.Basically device drivers are translators that translates the hardware's language to operating system letting it know how it should work.Some people wonder when to upda their updates - it's best to update a device driver only if it's currently not working.The other reason you should update your drivers is if you need all the features to work proprely and with the best performance at all times, some drive utilities update their drivers for you but some require manual installation.

The first programming language was invented way back in 1843.Ada Lovelace came up with first ever algorithm machine codes that were manually inputted.After that no progress has been made for a quite long period of time until 1944 when Konrad Zuse developed the first "real" programming language called "Plan Calculus". Konrad's language allowed to solve advanced math algorithms and equasions. The further people got into computer techonologies - further the progress has been made, but the major event that changed the world of programming forever was a completion of a "C" programming language developement.Later programming languages were based solely on "C" language and it's libraries.

keep track
The table is also intended to keep track on all standard references.
meet the demand
Currently, the quality and accessibility of data do not meet the demand, a situation that needs to be remedied.
on the contrary
We should not set that commitment aside; on the contrary, we must take it into account in this context.
Vocaroo: https://voca.ro/12dtJE3Gpo3d

· #1033

Ivan Zarytskiy RZ-211 (Lebedeva) (Tuesday, 31 May 2022 09:03)

The difference between software and hardware firewall

The main difference between a hardware firewall and a software firewall is that the hardware firewall runs on its own physical device, while a software firewall is installed on another machine. A common example of a software firewall is the firewall built into most operating systems like Windows and macOS. These OS firewalls are bundled with the operating system and can run on any compatible hardware.
However, these OS firewalls are not the only options for software firewalls. Like hardware firewalls, software firewalls are also offered as standalone solutions. An organization can purchase and deploy these firewalls in locations where a hardware firewall may not be a viable option, such as in cloud environments.

https://voca.ro/1gGLP85RQ5LA

meet the demand
To meet the demand for strong and tough transparent thin films for sustainable applications,(Щобзадовольнитипопитнаміцнітаміцніпрозорітонкіплівкидлядовготривалогозастосування,)

keep track
The system lets the search commander keep track of several teams at once, coordinate efforts and get an on-the-ground look at wilderness conditions and clues.(Системадозволяєкомандирупошукувідстежуватикількакомандодночасно, координуватизусиллятаотримуватинамісціумовитапідказки.)

on the contrary
On the contrary: "Public transportation, currently representing around 12% of the overall trips in the Karlsruhe region, would profit from a redoubling of sharing and pooling options with a slight increase, and the same goes for bicycle usage," Wörle says.(Навпаки: «Громадськийтранспорт, якийнаразістановитьблизько 12% відзагальноїкількостіпоїздокурегіоніКарлсруе, отримаєвигодувідподвоєнняопційспільноговикористаннятаоб’єднаннязневеликимзбільшенням, ітесаместосуєтьсявикористаннявелосипедів», – кажеВьорле.)

https://voca.ro/13Hy5j7CyDp0

· #1032

Lebedeva E. (Tuesday, 31 May 2022 09:00)

To Ilinchuck Vladislav RZ-211 Not bad, but you should pracise reading more.

· #1031

Lebedeva E. (Tuesday, 31 May 2022 08:58)

To Daniil Dragin (RZ-211), Pontus Nataliia(RF-211), Kovalzhi Andrey RZ-211 Well done, thank you

· #1030

Сhmel Maksim RF-211 (S. Mykhailiuk ) (Tuesday, 31 May 2022 08:57)

Kernel development

The kernel is the main center of a computer operating system (OS). This is the kernel that provides the core services for all other parts of the OS. This is the main layer between the OS and the hardware, and it helps with process and memory management, file systems, device management, and networking.

The kernel is often contrasted with the shell, which is the outermost part of the OS that interacts with user commands. Kernel and shell are terms used more often in Unix OS
The kernel is not to be confused with the Basic Input/Output System (BIOS), which is an independent program stored on a chip on a computer circuit board.
https://voca.ro/1hkCmqo9CbJB

· #1029

Ilinchuck Vladislav RZ-211 (Lebedeva) (Tuesday, 31 May 2022 08:57)

#9 Functions of firewalls
A Firewall is a network security device that monitors and filters incoming and outgoing network traffic based on an organization’s previously established security policies. At its most basic, a firewall is essentially the barrier that sits between a private internal network and the public Internet. A firewall’s main purpose is to allow non-threatening traffic in and to keep dangerous traffic out.
A Firewall is a necessary part of any security architecture and takes the guesswork out of host level protections and entrusts them to your network security device. Firewalls, and especially Next Generation Firewalls, focus on blocking malware and application-layer attacks, along with an integrated intrusion prevention system (IPS), these Next Generation Firewalls can react quickly and seamlessly to detect and react to outside attacks across the whole network. They can set policies to better defend your network and carry out quick assessments to detect invasive or suspicious activity, like malware, and shut it down.erous traffic out.
As the cyber security landscape continues to evolve and attacks become more sophisticated, Next Generation Firewalls will continue to be an essential component of any organization’s security solution, whether you’re in the data center, network, or cloud. To learn more about the essential capabilities your Next Generation Firewall needs to have, download the Next Generation Firewall (NGFW) Buyer’s Guide today.
1)https://voca.ro/19JRzTKmqH6u

keep track
'Cause I've been on so many, it's kind of hard to keep track.
Тому що я був на багатьох, що важко відстежити.
on the contrary
It means that, wanting that, you will on the contrary do terrible things.
Це означає, що, бажаючи цього, ви, навпаки, будете робити жахливі речі.
meet the demand
I mean, pharmacies could stay open 24 hours and they still couldn't meet the demand.
Я маю на увазі, що аптеки могли працювати цілодобово, і вони все одно не могли задовольнити попит.
2)https://voca.ro/1cAGMQJJIafF

· #1028

Kovalzhi Andrey RZ-211 (Lebedeva E.) (Tuesday, 31 May 2022 08:54)

exam theme #7 Different protection mechanisms

The main protective mechanisms are activities aimed at ensuring engineering measures of confidentiality, integrity and availability of information. Protective mechanisms are divided into:
Physical - various engineering tools and structures that complicate or eliminate the physical intrusion of offenders into objects of protection and into material carriers of confidential information;
Hardware - mechanical, electrical, electronic and other devices designed to protect information from leakage, disclosure, modification, destruction, as well as counteraction to technical intelligence;
Software - special programs for computers that implement the functions of protecting information from unauthorized access, copying, modification, destruction and blocking;

Cryptographic - technical and software means of data encryption based on the use of various mathematical and algorithmic methods;
When combined, these three mechanisms provide very strong protection of data and computers.
https://voca.ro/135I4EZEAAN2
Daily phrases:
1)keep track
These gadgets are used to keep track on migration of whales.
Эти гаджеты используют для того чтобы следить за миграцией китов.
2)on the contrary
On the contrary, this type of batteries will only decrease the phone's battery life.
Напротив, этот тип батарей только уменьшит время автономной работы телефона.
3)meet the demand
Today, methods of the protection of data do not meet the demand, because technologies develop very fast.
В настоящее время методы защиты информации не отвечают соответствующим условиям, потому что технологии развиваются очень быстро.
https://voca.ro/1cKLTx3VCjdP

· #1027

Pontus Nataliia(RF-211)(Lebedeva E.V.) (Tuesday, 31 May 2022 08:52)

Ex.2
1)It is the multiplexing of a single computer system among several users and the authentication of a user's claimed identity.
2)A typical computer consists of a processor, a linearly addressed memory system, and some collection of input/output devices associated with the processor.
3)When one of the simulated processors is waiting for an input or output operation to finish, another virtual processor may be able to progress at its normal rate. Thus a single processor may be able to take the place of several.
4)The descriptor register is a mechanism that controls which part of the memory is accessible.
5)The instruction that loads the descriptor register with a new descriptor called he privileged state bit.

Ex.1
1) Computer science studies computer, programming, computation, software, system controls, development of hardware.
2) Information science is a discipline that deals with the processes of storing and transferring information.
3) Data processing is a conversation from raw data to machine-readable form.
4) Multiplexing is a process that transmitting multiple signals simultaneously on single channel

Ex.2
1) What would happen if any running program could load it with any arbitrary value?
2) What does the supervisor program do?
3) What will we do with our model of guards and walls in discussing of shared information?

The authentication of a user's claimed identity
The authentication protocol defines a framework for these exchanges, defines a number of actual mechanisms (but only a few of them), and allows for extensions. The three defined methods are public-key, password, and host-based authentication.
The authentication process is framed by client requests and server responses. The “authentication” request actually includes elements of authorization (access rights are checked as well). A request contains: username, server name,method name and method-specific data (the particular authentication method used for the request and any data needed with it. For example, if the method is password, the data provided are the password itself.)
There can be other messages exchanged, depending on the authentication request. But ultimately the server issues an authentication response.
https://voca.ro/1cOodaVX7Bzh

· #1026

Daniil Dragin (RZ-211 Lebedeva E) (Tuesday, 31 May 2022 08:52)

№17 Password as a general technique of secrecy

A password is a conditional word or an arbitrary set of characters, consisting of letters, numbers and other symbols, and designed to confirm identity or authority. All the simplest authentication systems use the password principle. In this case, the user simply needs to know the password and enter it correctly in order to gain unhindered access to the resource that he needs. Therefore, password authentication is the most commonly used.

The advantage of this method is its simplicity. This factor and the fact that the password method has been used for a very long time, appearing earlier than all other methods, allows it to be used in a wide variety of computer programs.
Disadvantages of the password: they use passwords that can be easily and simply guessed, can be simply intercepted or peeped in the process of entering it, phishing.

https://voca.ro/1gMllc2AXnEH

1)meet the demand
Farmers continued to increase both the quantity and variety of local products to meet demand.
Фермери продовжували збільшувати як кількість, так і різноманітність місцевих продуктів, щоб задовольнити попит.
2)keep track
You know I can't keep track any more.
Ти знаєш, що я більше не можу стежити.
3)on the contrary
Us on the contrary nobody helps.
Нам, навпаки, ніхто не допомагає.

https://voca.ro/190MMTUDRrSQ

· #1025

Lebedeva E. (Tuesday, 31 May 2022 08:50)

To РЗ-211 Good morning! The lesson has started and I am waiting for your exam topics and work with phrases of the day. Good luck

· #1024

Gvozd O.V. to RZ-211 (Tuesday, 31 May 2022 08:49)

Good day!
The lesson will start soon, so I am waiting for your comments, sentences with Phrases and audio recordings. Don't forget to write your Independent practice and add the exam topic. Please, do it in one comment.

· #1023

Сhmel Maksim RF-211 (S. Mykhailiuk ) (Tuesday, 31 May 2022 08:48)

Today I have read an article about OC.
The operating system provides interaction between the user, programs, and computer hardware.

The operating system communicates with the hardware using device drivers. A driver is a piece of software, usually written by a hardware manufacturer, that allows the operating system to communicate with the device.

For the user, the OS provides a user interface. In DOS, the entire interface was on the command line. In Windows, the concept of an interface is much broader - it includes a graphical shell, and standard dialogs, for example, open or save a file, and a number of other things that are sometimes not quite obvious to the user.

For programs, the OS provides user interface elements. In addition, if we are talking about a multitasking system, then its competence includes the distribution of computer resources between programs. In this case, resources should be understood primarily as processor time - the OS must ensure that none of the programs monopolizes all resources and does not conflict with other running applications.

Also in charge of any operating system is the maintenance of the file system. By the way, in the days of DOS, this was its main task, which was reflected in the name.

In addition, the OS includes various auxiliary programs for setting up and maintaining a PC - system utilities. In particular, these are programs for fixing disk errors.
https://voca.ro/1fdb8WkikJiC

1)According to the Research Center, Currently, the quality and accessibility of data do not meet the demand, a situation that needs to be remedied. and the developers figured out how to do it
За даними Науково-дослідного центру, наразі якість та доступність даних не відповідають попиту, що потребує виправлення. і розробники придумали, як це зробити
2)The developers have recently added a new tool for the user. The table is also intended to keep track on all standard references.
Нещодавно розробники додали новий інструмент для користувача. Таблиця також призначена для відстеження всіх стандартних посилань.
3)"We should not set that commitment aside; on the contrary, we must take it into account in this context." - these are the technical specifications that the team leader gave to his subordinates

"Ви повинні не встановлювати те, що обліковується; на відповідь, ми повинні йти в акцію в цьому контексті." - these are the technical specifications that the team leader gave to his subordinates
https://voca.ro/1fik1KIJhCOo

· #1022

Popovych E. (Tuesday, 31 May 2022 08:48)

To Neblienko V. / RZ-212 /
Thank you for your essay, it's well done but you missed a lot. Go on working.

· #1021

Popovych E. (Tuesday, 31 May 2022 08:45)

To Pushkash Maxim (RZ-212 )
Maxim, mind, pls. The first sentence should be: ''Today I’ve read the article (the title of the article). It tells us about...''

· #1020

Popovych E. (Tuesday, 31 May 2022 08:42)

To Povoznikov Artem RZ-212
Thank you for the comments and work with the phrases. I appreciate it. Keep on working.

· #1019

Popovych E. (Tuesday, 31 May 2022 08:39)

To Mashovets Andrey (RZ 212)
Thank you for your comment on the article, audio recording. Well done.

· #1018

Lebedeva E. (Tuesday, 31 May 2022 08:36)

To Mashegirov Eugene (RF-211) The tasks are done correctly.

· #1017

Lebedeva E. (Tuesday, 31 May 2022 08:35)

To Gromovaya Vlada (RF-211), Bilokamenskyi Anton (RF-211) Well done, thank you.

· #1016

Mashegirov Eugene (RF-211) (Lebedeva E.V.) (Tuesday, 31 May 2022 08:34)

Reading Module
Ex.2
1. An example of a complete isolation system is an isolated virtual machine.
2. Typical computer consists of a processor, a linearly addressed memory system, and input/output devices connected with a processor.
3. The essence of multiprogramming is a scheme that allows a single processor to take the place of several.
4. The descriptor register is a special hardware register that controls which part of the memory is accessible.
5. The privileged state bit is an additional bit that regulates access to the descriptor register.

Speaking Module
Ex.1
1. Information science is a discipline that deals with processes, storing and transferring the information.
2. Computer science studies computer, computation, system controls, development of hardware, software, programming.

Ex.2
1. What would happen if any program could load a descriptor register with any arbitrary value?
2. What does the supervisor program do?
3. What are we going to learn in the discussion of shared information?

Writing Module
Quality and reliability of software
Software quality reflects how well software complies with or conforms to a given design, based on functional requirements or specifications, while reliability pertains to the probability of failure-free software operation for a specified period of time in a particular environment. Reliability relates to operation rather than design of the program, and hence it is dynamic rather than static. It accounts for the frequency with which faults cause problems. Measuring and predicting software reliability has become vital for software managers, software engineers, managers and engineers of products that include software, and to users of these products.
I think that quality and reliability is a must for any product, including software.

Audio: https://voca.ro/167VIWMAaBZS

· #1015

Gromovaya Vlada (RF-211) (Lebedeva E.V.) (Tuesday, 31 May 2022 08:30)

READING MODULE
Ex. 2
1) An example of a complete isolation system is an isolated virtual machine. 
2) A typical computer consists of a processor, a linearly addressed memory system, and some collection of input/output devices associated with the processor.
3) Processors is waiting for an input or output operation to finish, another virtual processor may be able to progress at its normal rate.
4) Descriptor register allows virtual processor to be unaware of the existence of the others, it is essential that some isolation mechanism be provided.
5) The instruction that loads the descriptor register with a new descriptor called he privileged state bit.

SPEAKING MODULE
Ex. 1
1) Information science is a discipline that deals with the processes of storing and transferring information.
2) Computer science studies computers, computation systems control, development hardware and software programming.
3) Data processing is a conversion of raw data in machine-readable form.
4) Multiplexing is a process of transmitting multiple signals simultaneously to a single channel.

Ex.2
1) What would happen if any program could load a descriptor register with any arbitrary value?
2) What does the supervisor program do?
3) What are we going to learn in the discussion of shared information?

WRITING MODULE
Ex.2
The authentication of a user's claimed identity
The process of determining claimed user identity by checking user-provided evidence is called authentication and the evidence which is provided by the user during process of authentication is called a credential.
There are four general means of authenticating a user's identity, which can be used alone or in combination:
Something the individual knows: Examples includes a password, a personal identification number (PIN).
Something the individual possesses: Examples include electronic keycards, smart cards, and physical keys.
Something the individual is (static biometrics): Examples include recognition by fingerprint, retina, and face.
Something the individual does (dynamic biometrics): Examples include recognition by voice pattern and handwriting characteristics.
Audio: https://voca.ro/14fwshTxbQrl

· #1014

Bilokamenskyi Anton (RF-211) (Lebedeva E.V.) (Tuesday, 31 May 2022 08:28)

Reading

Exercise 2
1. Virtual machine is an example of complete isolation system
2. A typical computer consists of a processor, a linearly addressed memory system, and some collection of input/output devices associated with the processor.
3. The essence of multiprogramming is a scheme that allows a single processor to take the place of several.
4. The descriptor register controls exactly which part of memory is accessible
5. The privileged state bit is an additional bit that regulates access to the descriptor register.

Speaking

Exercise 1
1. Information science is a discipline that deals with the processes of storing and transferring information.
2. Computer science studies computers, computation, systems control, development, hardware software and also a programming.
3.Data processing is a conversation from raw data to machine-readable form.
4. Multiplexing is a process that transmitting multiple signals simultaneously on single channel

Exercise 2
1. What would happen if any program could load a descriptor register with any arbitrary value?
2. What does the supervisor program do?
3. What are we going to learn in the discussion of shared information?

Writing

The authentication of a user's claimed identity

In the era of internet accounts on many different services we always need to be fully protected, to be sure that our account is safe. There is different ways to protect accounts, for example 3 questions, that only you can answer. But it is still not the best way to be safe, because intruder can always use social engineering and somehow know your answers, for example the city you were born. Thats when the user authentication comes. It is the method, that requires you to accept your login from, for example, your mobile device or email. That means if somebody even have your login and password, he cant access to your account without your phone or email account. This method used by many banks, large digital accounts, cryptocurrency exchange. Also, user authentication can be biometrical, for example Face ID from IPhones is biometrical user authentication, as well as fingerprints.

https://voca.ro/134nzV4T33IL

· #1013

Neblienko V. / RZ-212 / Popovych (Tuesday, 31 May 2022 08:26)

Today i have read the article titled: "Strong but thin transparent films made from cellulose nanofibers with wide applicability".
This article tells about the research of Dr. Sunand Roy of GLA University in India, who led a multinational team to develop a new transparent thin film made from cellulose nanofibers. The novelty of the film involves a new and effective way of tailoring the interfacial bonding interactions between the fibers and the glycerol and glutaraldehyde (GA), which functioned as a plasticizer and cross-linking agent, respectively.
In my opinion, this research would be one of the greatest in XXI Century.

Article: https://phys.org/news/2022-01-strong-thin-transparent-cellulose-nanofibers.html
Vocaroo: https://voca.ro/18ydyqxxvSpZ

Phrases

meet the demand

Increase the quantity and quality of workers and experts to better meet the demand of overseas labour markets.

Увеличивать количество и качество рабочей силы и специалистов для более полного удовлетворения спроса на зарубежных рынках труда.

On the contary

Today, on the contrary, the destinies he touches become his own.

Сейчас, напротив, судьбы, которых он коснётся, становятся его судьбой.

keep track

Movienizer will help you keep track on everything concerning movies.

Movienizer поможет отслеживать информацию, касающуюся фильмов.

Vocaroo: https://voca.ro/1dR2cSZvNf8k

· #1012

Pushkash Maxim (RZ-212 Popovich) (Tuesday, 31 May 2022 08:25)

It's not just humans who can wear health and fitness trackers. Tech company Invoxia introduced the Smart Dog Collar, which uses sensors and other tech to monitor a dog's health, keep track of its whereabouts and warn owners of any potential health issues. The collar includes miniature radar sensors capable of measuring a dog's respiratory rate and heart rate. It uses Wi-Fi, GPS and Bluetooth to track the physical location of your pet in case it gets lost or escapes. Users can also get alerts if their dog has escaped. It also measures a dog's daily activities, including your time spent walking, resting and eating. The collar is paired with an app owners use to keep track of their pet's health.

Voice: https://voca.ro/18j9DPnUWDyt

1) on the contrary
On the contrary, failure due to unintended consequences, low usage or other issues can undermine faith in the issuing institution, he noted

2) meet the demand
To meet the demand for strong and tough transparent thin films for sustainable applications, Dr Sunanda Roy from GLA University India has led a multi-national team to successfully develop a novel

3) keep track
To keep track of neighbors even in dark or turbid environments, fish must clearly rely on more than just vision
Voice: https://voca.ro/1kbzMxvJSwBm

· #1011

Povoznikov Artem RZ-212 (Popovych) (Tuesday, 31 May 2022 08:23)

Today i have read the article: New ultra-thin electrode material gets us a step closer to next-generation semiconductors.
This article tells about implementation of artificial intelligence systems and autonomous driving systems in which processors must be able to process more data.

Silicon-based logic devices have limitations in that processing costs and power consumption increase as miniaturization and integration progress. To overcome these limitations, researchers are studying electronic and logic devices based on thin two-dimensional semiconductors at the atomic layer level. However, controlling electrical properties by doping 2D semiconductors is more difficult than in conventional silicon-based semiconductor devices.

Thus, it was technically difficult to implement logic devices with two-dimensional semiconductors. It has been difficult to implement additional logic circuits with conventional 2D semiconductor devices because they exhibit the characteristics of either N-type or P-type devices due to the Fermi-level pinning phenomenon. In contrast, the new electrode material allows free control of the characteristics of N-type and P-type devices by minimizing defects at the semiconductor interface. In other words, one device performs the functions of both N-type devices and P-type devices. Therefore, there is no need to manufacture N-type and P-type devices separately. Using this device, the joint research team has successfully realized a high-performance, low-power complementary logic circuit that can perform logic operations such as NOR and NAND.

Text: https://techxplore.com/news/2022-05-ultra-thin-electrode-material-closer-next-generation.html
Audio: https://voca.ro/1nYJT8xEnkVi

1)On the contrary

On the contrary, we have found video games help satisfy fundamental psychological needs, and therefore have enormous value for all ages.

2)keep track

The system lets the search commander keep track of several teams at once, coordinate efforts and get an on-the-ground look at wilderness conditions and clues.

3)meet the demand

To meet the demand for strong and tough transparent thin films for sustainable applications, Dr Sunanda Roy from GLA University India has led a multi-national team.

Audio:https://voca.ro/11N6XxahU2y1

· #1010

Lebedeva E. (Tuesday, 31 May 2022 08:23)

To Maksim Teliga (RF-211) and Shulyak Makar (RF-211) Well done, thank you.

· #1009

Maksim Teliga (RF-211)(Lebedeva E.V.) (Tuesday, 31 May 2022 08:15)

· #1008

Vivchar Roman (RF-211) S. Mykhailiuk (Tuesday, 31 May 2022 08:15)

- Keep track.
It is better to keep track on the number of your points for the module.
Краще тримати у полі зору кількість своїх балів за модуль.
- On the contrary.
You should not neglect the memory your computer, on the contrary, we need to clean it all the time.
Ти не повинний нехтувати пам'яттю свого комп'ютера, навпаки потрібно весь час чистити її.
- Meet the demand.
It will be better if you meet the demand of your university.
Краще буде, якщо ви відповідатимете існуючим потребам свого університету.

History of kernel development.
The kernel is the central part of the operating system that implements the interface between application processes and computer hardware. It is loaded into the computer's RAM and interacts directly with the hardware, providing hardware management, support for simultaneous operation of many users, support for parallel execution of many processes in the system. Typically, the kernel makes these objects available to application processes through interprocess interaction mechanisms and system calls.
The main task of the kernel is to manage computer resources and manage their availability to other programs to run and use. As a rule, the main resources of the kernel are:
- CPU;
- RAM;
- Any input and output devices.
First there were the early kernels of operating systems, followed by operating systems with time distribution. Over time, cores such as Amiga, a platform developed by Commodore International and released in 1985, and Unix came into the human world. Mac OS was first introduced in 1984. It was the main operating system of the Macintosh personal computer from Apple Computer. The most popular Microsoft Windows system was introduced in 1985 as an add-on to MS-DOS. Due to the dependence on other operating systems, the first versions of Windows are called the operating environment. Windows became a full-fledged Windows operating system with the advent of the Windows 9x series.

Audio: https://voca.ro/1kX3r94l7b2G

· #1007

Mashovets Andrey (RZ 212, Popovich) (Tuesday, 31 May 2022 08:13)

Today I’ve read the article (Exam Topics) “Password as a general technique of secrecy”.
This article is about how to create a strong password and why a strong password is important.
The purpose of this article is to show the importance of password reliability.
Passwords safeguard your online accounts from other people who use the same computer. More importantly, they protect you against hackers who want to steal your personal information.
I find this article very useful because the password is the main protection of your data.
https://voca.ro/1mKTJ180SJrO
https://www.lifewire.com/how-to-create-a-strong-password-4783955

1.keep track
The system lets the search commander keep track of several teams at once, coordinate efforts and get an on-the-ground look at wilderness conditions and clues.
2.on the contrary
"On the contrary, complex locomotion can emerge from many simple modules acting in parallel.
3.meet the demand
Plantations expanded to meet the demand.
https://voca.ro/1oEhAwDjHenL

· #1006

Shulyak Makar (RF-211)(Lebedeva E.V.) (Tuesday, 31 May 2022 08:12)

Ex.2
1) Two concrete examples: the multiplexing of a single computer system among several users and the authentication of a user's claimed identity.
2) A typical computer consists of a processor, a linearly addressed memory system, and some collection of input/output devices associated with the processor.
3) Processors is waiting for an input or output operation to finish, another virtual processor may be able to progress at its normal rate.
4) Descriptor register allows virtual processor to be unaware of the existence of the others, it is essential that some isolation mechanism be provided.
5) The instruction that loads the descriptor register with a new descriptor called he privileged state bit.

Speaking
Ex.1
1) Data processing is the series of operations that are carried out on data.
2) he system comprises three key modules, which are centred on the Network Control System Console.
1. 3) You may make one copy of the software in machine - readable form for backup purposes only
4) Radio waves, like light waves and sound, are a means of transmitting energy.

Ex.2
1)What should the program be able to do so that it does not have protection?
2) What does the supervisor program do?
3) What will we do later?

Writing exercise:Ex.2
Authentication of the claimed identity of the user

Authentication - an authentication procedure, for example:
checking the effectiveness of using the method of comparing the entered password (for choosing a login) with the password stored in the database of impressive logins;

email authentication

verification of the checksum of the file in the collection, intended by the author of this file.
Mainly in the field of information technology.

identification of the degree of trust and external security of systems, the ongoing verification of publicity can be unilateral or mutual. It is usually used with cryptographic operations.

Authentication should not be confused with authorization (the procedure for granting certain rights to a subject) and identification (the procedure for determining a value by its identifier).

Top user authentication methods
1)Password-Based User Authentication Methods
2) Passwordless User Authentication Methods
3) Biometrics
4) Email Authentication
Audio: https://voca.ro/14GsVKfgvU3K

· #1005

Lebedeva E. (Tuesday, 31 May 2022 08:10)

To Rosinskiy Kyrylo RF-211 and Ivkov Yurii (RF-211) Well done, thank you.

· #1004

Julia Shevchuk (RF-211) (Lebedeva E.V.) (Tuesday, 31 May 2022 08:09)

Ex 2 Reading  
1. An example of a complete isolation system is an isolated virtual machine. 
2. Typical computer consists of a processor, a linearly addressed memory system, and input/output devices connected with a processor. 
3. The essence of multiprogramming is a scheme that allows a single processor to take the place of several. 4. The descriptor register is a special hardware register that controls which part of the memory is accessible. 
5. The privileged state bit is an additional bit that regulates access to the descriptor register.

Speaking ex1
Internationalisation deals with the process of designing software so that it can accommodate changing environments without changes to the code.

Computer memory is the storage space in the computer, where data is to be processed and instructions required for processing are stored.

Get to systems control and pull the computer core.

Speaking ex 2

1. in which case the program would not have protection?
2. what does the supervisor program do?
3.what are we going to do with the model of guards and walls?

The multiplexing of a single computer system among several users

Multiplexing is a way of sending multiple signals or streams of information over a communications link at the same time in the form of a single, complex signal. When the signal reaches its destination, a process called demultiplexing recovers the separate signals and outputs them to individual lines.
Multiplexing is a method used by networks to consolidate multiple signals -- digital or analog -- into a single composite signal that is transported over a common medium, such as a fiber optic cable or radio wave. When the composite signal reaches its destination, it is demultiplexed, and the individual signals are restored and made available for processing.

https://voca.ro/1lembYzXZEF5

· #1003

Rosinskiy Kyrylo RF-211 (Lebedeva E.) (Tuesday, 31 May 2022 08:08)

The Reading Module, ex 1
1. Two concrete examples: the multiplexing of a single computer system among several users and the authentication of a user's claimed identity.
2. A typical computer consists of a processor, a linearly addressed memory system, and some collection of input/output devices associated with the processor.
3. Processors is waiting for an input or output operation to finish, another virtual processor may be able to progress at its normal rate.
4. Descriptor register allows virtual processor to be unaware of the existence of the others, it is essential that some isolation mechanism be provided.
5. The instruction that loads the descriptor register with a new descriptor called he privileged state bit.
The Speaking Module, ex 1
1. Information science is a discipline that deals with the processes of storing and transferring information.
2. Computer science studies computers, computation systems control, development hardware and software programming.
3. Data processing is a conversion of raw data in machine-readable form.
4. Multiplexing is a process of transmitting multiple signals simultaneously to a single channel.
The Speaking Module, ex 2
1. What would happen if any running program could load the descriptor register?
2. What is the purpose of a supervisor?
3. What will you expend in the discussion of shared information?
The Writing Module, ex 2
"The authentication of a user's claimed identity"
Authentication is the process of recognizing a user’s identity. It is the mechanism of associating an incoming request with a set of identifying credentials. The authentication process always runs at the start of the application, before the permission and throttling checks occur, and before any other code is allowed to proceed. The security system will search all the abstract objects that it knows and find the specific one of which the actual user is currently applying. Once this is done, the user has been identified.
Audio: https://voca.ro/1igHCBvdrOv0

· #1002

Kate Kholodova (RZ-212, Mikhailuk) (Tuesday, 31 May 2022 08:03)

Today I have read the article "Electrocaloric refrigerator offers alternative way to cool everything from food to computers" This article focuses on alternative way to cool everything. Researchers have built an electrocaloric refrigerator the size of a beverage coaster that can generate a temperature difference of about 2 K between the hot and cold ends of the device. The cooling mechanism, which is based on the electrocaloric effect, involves alternately applying and removing an electric field to a material to increase and decrease the material's temperature, respectively. The new cooling method can potentially achieve a higher efficiency than current methods, indicating that electrocaloric cooling devices may one day replace today's refrigerators and other cooling devices. I think this is useful study.

Article: https://phys.org/news/2017-06-electrocaloric-refrigerator-alternative-cool-food.html
Audio: https://voca.ro/1rIaK5ZqWRH2

1. meet the demand
Currently, the quality and accessibility of data do not meet the demand, a situation that needs to be remedied.

Наразі якість та доступність даних не задовольняють попиту, і цю ситуацію потрібно виправити.

2. keep track
The table is also intended to keep track on all standard references.

Таблиця також призначена для відстеження всіх стандартних посилань.

3. on the contrary
We should not set that commitment aside; on the contrary, we must take it into account in this context.

Ми не повинні відкидати це зобов'язання; навпаки, ми повинні це враховувати в цьому контексті.

Audio ph: https://voca.ro/11RkHLEgf6j1

· #1001

Ivkov Yurii (RF-211)(Lebedeva E.V.) (Tuesday, 31 May 2022 07:58)

Reading Module ex.2
1. An example of a complete isolation system is an isolated virtual machine.
2. Typical computer consists of a processor, a linearly addressed memory system, and input/output devices connected with a processor.
3. The essence of multiprogramming is a scheme that allows a single processor to take the place of several.
4. The descriptor register is a special hardware register that controls which part of the memory is accessible.
5. The privileged state bit is an additional bit that regulates access to the descriptor register.

Speaking Module ex.1
1. Information science is a discipline that deals with processes, storing and transferring the information.
2. Computer science studies computer, computation, system controls, development of hardware, software, programming.

Speaking Module ex.2
1. What would happen if any program could load a descriptor register with any arbitrary value?
2. What does the supervisor program do?
3. What are we going to learn in the discussion of shared information?

Writing Module. An isolated virtual machine.
Virtual machine is an isolated environment with access to a subset of physical resources of the computer system. Each virtual machine performs as an independent instance of the computer, though they are supported by the same physical system.
It was important to create some isolation mechanism, thus the descriptor register was made to regulate the memory access by each of the processor instances. It regulates which piece of memory is accessible, and the processor is able to use this range if register allows.
Also there is an additional bit, called the privileged state bit that controls programs’ access to change the register’s value. The program, named supervisor, which runs with bit ON controls the simulation for other programs.

Vocaroo: https://vocaroo.com/1kIWaGJlTLik

· #1000

Lebedeva E. (Tuesday, 31 May 2022 07:57)

To Gridnev Dmytro(RF-211) Go on practising your pronunciation, you can train your reading with the help of Listen and Pronounce, which is on this page above the Guestbook chat.

· #999

S.Mykhailiuk (Tuesday, 31 May 2022 07:54)

To students from 1/3 РФ-211 and РЗ-212. Good morning! The lesson has started and I am waiting for your tasks (comments on th article and phrases)) and audio recordings. During the session 3 today you are requested to do the following tasks: ( exam topics and phrases of the day with appropriate links to your voice record msgs). Pls work hard to reach best results!

· #998

Popovych E. (Tuesday, 31 May 2022 07:47)

To Kravchenko Kostiantyn (RZ-212)
Thanks for your comment. It's informative and interesting to read.

· #997

Kravchenko Kostiantyn (RZ-212, Popovych E.) (Tuesday, 31 May 2022 07:43)

Today I've read the article "Dear passwords: Forget you. Here's what is going to protect us instead"
The article covers the idea that passwords are becoming obsolete in modern times.
The article suggests that passwords are bound to be replaced within the next 5 years with more modern authorization methods, such as biometrical scans, face and speech recognition. However due to concerns and little consensus on what works best, companies restrain themselves from implementing immediate solutions.
In my opinion, the article is unimaginably controversial. I do happen to agree with the argument of single factor authentication, however the rest of its arguments are nothing but bold claims with little basis, like the trade-off between personal privacy and security.
Article: https://techxplore.com/news/2020-03-dear-passwords.html
Audio: https://voca.ro/1mcBeyHmadx2

Phrases:
1) It can be impossible for drivers to keep track of everything around them
Іноді водіям може бути неможливо услідити за всім навколо них.
2) Plantations expanded to meet the demand.
Плантації розширилися, щоб задовольнити потреби.
3) On the contrary, the algorithms developed on one robotic guide dog can be easily deployed to another robot.
З іншого боку, алгоритми розроблені на одному роботі собаці-поводиря можуть бути легко використані на іншому роботі.
Audio: https://voca.ro/15bjfsySn7kI

· #996

Popovych E. (Tuesday, 31 May 2022 07:28)

To Kolomiets Volodymir RZ 212
The task is not complete. The task Phrases of the day must contain audio.

· #995

Gridnev Dmytro(RF-211)(Lebedeva E.V.) (Tuesday, 31 May 2022 07:28)

Ex.2
1) Two concrete examples: the multiplexing of a single computer system among several users and the authentication of a user's claimed identity.
2) A typical computer consists of a processor, a linearly addressed memory system, and some collection of input/output devices associated with the processor.
3) Processors is waiting for an input or output operation to finish, another virtual processor may be able to progress at its normal rate.
4) Descriptor register allows virtual processor to be unaware of the existence of the others, it is essential that some isolation mechanism be provided.
5) The instruction that loads the descriptor register with a new descriptor called he privileged state bit.

Speaking
Ex.1
1) Data processing is the series of operations that are carried out on data.
2) he system comprises three key modules, which are centred on the Network Control System Console.
1. 3) You may make one copy of the software in machine - readable form for backup purposes only
4) Radio waves, like light waves and sound, are a means of transmitting energy.

Ex.2
1)What should the program be able to do so that it does not have protection?
2) What does the supervisor program do?
3) What will we do later?

Writing exercise:Ex.2
2) The authentication of a user's claimed identity

User authentication is a security process that covers all of the human-to-computer interactions that require the user to register and log in. Said more simply, authentication asks each user, “who are you?” and verifies their response. How user authentication works
In order to gain access, users must prove to the website that they are who they say they are. The ID and key are enough to confirm the user’s identity, which will allow the system to authorize the user.
To put it simply, user authentication has three tasks:
1. Manage the connection between the human (user) and the website’s server (computer).
2. Verify users’ identities.
3. Approve (or decline) the authentication so the system can move to authorizing the user.
The importance of user authentication
Understanding user authentication is crucial because it’s a key step in the process that keeps unauthorized users from gaining access to sensitive information. A strengthened authentication process ensures that User A only has access to the information they need and can’t see the sensitive information of User B.
Top user authentication methods
1)Password-Based User Authentication Methods
2) Passwordless User Authentication Methods
3) Biometrics
4) Email Authentication

Vocaroo:https://voca.ro/1jjNhJQwXd7D

· #994

Popovych E. (Tuesday, 31 May 2022 07:26)

To Artem Kotliarov RZ-212
Your task is complete, informative and interesting. Well done.

· #993

Popovych E. (Tuesday, 31 May 2022)

Good morning! The lesson has started, I am waiting for your comments, summaries and audio recordings, please, insert the link to the article in your comment. Do not forget about Phrases of the day. Good luck!

· #992

Kolomiets Volodymir RZ 212 (Popovych) (Tuesday, 31 May 2022 07:01)

today i have read the article "Google Cloud unveils Healthcare Data Engine for a holistic view of health data"
this article is about the new development of google in the field of medicine. According to them, this invention helps to work faster with patient data. thanks to this, you can find out everything about the client, from his simple illnesses to clinical.
doctors say that for them a quick search for information about patients is a priority, as this will speed up their work. in addition, many companies have supported this idea and cooperate with hospitals.
This article really impressed me. I think this development is very important and useful today and i like that medicine is upgrading.
https://www.zdnet.com/article/google-cloud-unveils-healthcare-data-engine-for-a-holistic-view-of-health-data/
https://voca.ro/194FhNUSBst6

1) on the contrary
On the contrary, failure due to unintended consequences, low usage or other issues can undermine faith in the issuing institution, he noted
Навпаки, збій через непередбачувані наслідки, низьке використання або інші проблеми може підірвати віру в установу, яка видає, — зазначив він.

2) meet the demand
To meet the demand for strong and tough transparent thin films for sustainable applications, Dr Sunanda Roy from GLA University India has led a multi-national team to successfully develop a novel
Щоб задовольнити попит на міцні та міцні прозорі тонкі плівки для довготривалого застосування, доктор Сунанда Рой з GLA University India очолив багатонаціональну команду, щоб успішно розробити новий роман.

3) keep track
To keep track of neighbors even in dark or turbid environments, fish must clearly rely on more than just vision
Щоб відстежувати сусідів навіть у темному або каламутному середовищі, риба повинна покладатися не тільки на зір.

· #991

Lebedeva E (Tuesday, 31 May 2022 07:01)

To РФ-211 Good morning! The lesson has started and I am waiting for your tasks and audio recordings.

· #990

Artem Kotliarov RZ-212 (Popovych E.) (Tuesday, 31 May 2022 04:16)

1) 1. on the contrary
It means that, wanting that, you will on the contrary do terrible things - Це означає, що, бажаючи цього, ви, навпаки, будете робити жахливі речі
2. keep track
The trend towards autonomous aids for the driver can help keep track of the roadsides to detect animals - Тенденція до автономних допоміжних засобів для водія може допомогти відстежувати узбіччя для виявлення тварин
3. meet the demand
Farmers continued to increase both the quantity and variety of local products to meet demand. - Фермери продовжували збільшувати як кількість, так і різноманітність місцевих продуктів, щоб задовольнити попит.
https://voca.ro/16rKkoC6roPM
2) Today I have read the article “Universal mechanism of methane formation discovered”.
The formation of methane greenhouse gas is based on a universal mechanism. This discovery was made by scientists at the University of Heidelberg and the Planck Institute for Terrestrial Microbiology. They found that methane is produced in the cells of organisms by a purely chemical process. Studies explain, among other things, why methane is released not only as a result of the activity of special microorganisms, but - as has long been observed - also by plants and fungi.
In my opinion, these results are an important step towards understanding the aerobic formation of methane in the environment.
https://phys.org/news/2022-03-universal-mechanism-methane-formation.html
https://voca.ro/1bNg1nBYlBmR

· #989

Lebedeva E (Monday, 30 May 2022 20:45)

To Denis Zavadsky RZ-211 The tasks are done correctly. Keep working.

· #988

Lebedeva E (Monday, 30 May 2022 20:40)

To Kovalzhi Andrey RZ-211 Thanks for the work. well done.

· #987

Kovalzhi Andrey RZ-211(Lebedeva E.) (Monday, 30 May 2022 20:07)

Долг за 26.05
Today I have read the article "DoorDash takes aim at Europe with purchase of Wolt". This article reveals that DoorDash has added Europe to its menu by purchasing Finnish food delivery company Wolt in an $8.1 billion deal, the company said on Tuesday. The company reported it on the same day that DoorDash said it's revenues rose 45 percent to $1.3 billion in the recently ended quarter, but that its loss more than doubled to $101 million from the same period last year. It also revealed that San Francisco-based DoorDash shares were up more than 19 percent to surpass $229 in secondary trading following the announcement.
https://techxplore.com/news/2021-11-doordash-aim-europe-wolt.html
https://voca.ro/1okMtjZu6oFX

Daily phrases:
1) when investigating
We encourage that international tribunal to continue safeguarding the rights of children when investigating war crimes and crimes against humanity.
Мы призываем этот международный трибунал к продолжению деятельности в защиту прав детей при расследовании военных преступлений и преступлений против человечности.
2) a sharp rise
These three components have caused such a sharp rise in the cost of final product.
Эти три компонента и вызвали такое резкое повышение цены конечного продукта.
3) with the aid of
With the aid of the exoskelton, he could control his legs.
Он мог контролировать свои ноги с помощью экзоскелета .
https://voca.ro/1cUvfieOMA4l

· #986

Kovalzhi Andrey RZ-211 (Lebedeva E.) (Monday, 30 May 2022 20:00)

долг за 10.05
exam topic #16
The Essentials of Information Protection

Information protection is a set of methods and means that ensure the integrity, confidentiality and accessibility of information under the influence of threats of natural or artificial nature, the implementation of which may harm the owners and users of information. Information protection is conducted to maintain such properties of information as:
-integrity;
-privacy;
-accessibility;
Types of information protection:
Technical - provides restriction of access to the message carrier by hardware and technical means:
-prevention of leakage through technical channels;
-blocking prevention;
Engineering - prevents the destruction of the media due to intentional actions or natural influences by engineering and technical means.
Cryptographic - prevents access by means of mathematical transformations of the message (SP):
prevention of unauthorized modification;
emergency warning disclosure.
Organizational - prevention of access to the object of information activities of third parties through organizational measures
https://voca.ro/1ogDFlhAPOdi

1)first use of
Researchers document the first use of maize in Mesoamerica
Исследователи задокументировали первое использование кукурузы в Мезоамерике
2)for a number of reasons
People in many industries treat 3d printing as a key topic of interest both in techniques and printing materials for a number of reasons
Люди во многих отраслях относятся к 3D-печати как к ключевой теме интереса как к технологиям, так и к материалам для печати по ряду причин.
3)focused primarily on
To date, research into the subject has focused primarily on women who already have children.
Сегодня, исследования этой темы сфокусированы преимущественно на женщинах у которых уже есть дети.
https://voca.ro/12yO9jc3HGN6

· #985

Kovalzhi Andrey RZ-211 (Lebedeva E.) (Monday, 30 May 2022 19:51)

Долг за 05.05
Today I have read the article ”Can your mobile phone get a virus? Yes, and you'll have to look carefully to see the signs”. Last year, cyber security company Kaspersky detected nearly 3.5 million malicious attacks on mobile phone users. The spam messages we get on our phones via text message or email will often contain links to viruses, which are a type of malicious software. According to a global report commissioned by private company Zimperium, more than one-fifth of mobile devices have encountered malware. So, in my opinion people should watch the signs as: poor performance, such as apps taking longer than usual to open, or crashing randomly; excessive battery drain; increased mobile data consumption; unexplained billing charges; unusual pop-ups, and the device overheating unexpectedly. And on top of that users must install antiviruses on their devices.
https://techxplore.com/news/2022-04-mobile-virus-youll-carefully.html
https://voca.ro/1kVnmT6ubUTc
Daily phrases:
1) examine more closely
It is relevant to examine more closely the obligation on States under ICESCR to "take steps".
Уместно внимательнее изучить обязательства стран по МПЕСКП «принять меры».
2) estimate the effects of
It was able to estimate the effects of emissions on human health and biodiversity.
Он смог оценить влияние выбросов на здоровье людей и биоразнообразие
3) distinct from
Engineering and technology are disciplines distinct from one another and from science.
https://voca.ro/151FH5Ya0Go5

· #984

Denis Zavadsky Lebedeva RZ-211 (Monday, 30 May 2022 19:44)

Долг за 26.05
Just a half-millimeter wide, the tiny crabs can bend, twist, crawl, walk, turn and even jump. The researchers also developed millimeter-sized robots resembling inchworms, crickets and beetles. Although the research is exploratory at this point, the researchers believe their technology might bring the field closer to realizing micro-sized robots that can perform practical tasks inside tightly confined spaces.

I consider this worthwhile research, since such an invention has many applications today.

https://techxplore.com/news/2022-05-tiny-robotic-crab-smallest-ever-remote-controlled.html

Reproductive health received the bulk of the additional funds.
The same as yesterday, please.
However, to our knowledge there are no well-defined international practices in such cases.

Основну частину додаткових коштів отримало репродуктивне здоров'я.
Так само, як і вчора, будь ласка.
Однак, наскільки нам відомо, чітко визначеної міжнародної практики в таких випадках немає.

https://voca.ro/1lwVOjxeiiiv

· #983

Denis Zavadsky Lebedeva RZ-211 (Monday, 30 May 2022 19:34)

Долг за 28.04 и 19.05
ITC managed to prove mathematically that many traffic jams can be prevented if you intervene early enough, said its co-founder and chief technology officer Dvir Kenig, citing a 30 percent drop in traffic at the two junctions using their system. The company says road congestion is a global scourge, calculating that the average driver spends three days a year stuck in traffic, also pumping out greenhouse gas emissions.

I consider this a good achievement, since this will solve a very old problem related to traffic jams. It is possible that the technology will spread to the whole world.

https://techxplore.com/news/2022-05-traffic-maths-problem-israeli-ai.html

San Diego scientists have developed a system for cars capable of autonomous driving, a system that prevents the driver from dangerous behavior on the road. Professor Alfred claims that the system will read the driver's driving style and behavior on the road in real time, by which means the AI will be able to prevent a possible attempt on the driver's life.

I consider this a good discovery, because it is a serious contribution to our security in the field of automotive infrastructure.

https://techxplore.com/news/2022-05-autonomous-vehicles-dangerous-behavior.html

Malta consults with requesting States as a matter of practice.
Similarly, sensitivity as distinct from vulnerability is related to resistance and resilience.
We are acquainted with their reporting requirements and monitoring committees.

There was considerable disagreement regarding the definition of terrorism.
A good example is the potentially controversial question of prevention.
They shipped it here to conduct research.

Мальта на практиці проводить консультації із запитуючими державами.
Аналогічно, чутливість на відміну від вразливості пов’язана зі стійкістю та стійкістю.
Ми ознайомлені з їхніми вимогами до звітності та моніторингових комітетів.

Існували значні розбіжності щодо визначення тероризму.
Хорошим прикладом є потенційно спірне питання профілактики.
Вони відправили його сюди, щоб провести дослідження.

https://voca.ro/1n2I0WwswdeO

· #982

Kovalzhi Andrey RZ-211 (Lebedeva E.) (Monday, 30 May 2022 19:11)

долг за 03.05
exam topic #13
Computer protection tips
1. Use Windows Firewall built-in and automatic
firewall enabled.
2. Software update
Be sure to turn on Automatic Updates in Windows Update to keep Windows, Microsoft Office, and other Microsoft programs up to date. You should also enable automatic updates for third-party software, especially browsers, Adobe Acrobat Reader, and other programs you use regularly.
3. Use of anti-virus software and its current version
If you run Windows Device Security in Windows or Windows Defender, you already have Security Center installed.
4. Make sure your passwords are well-chosen and secure.
For information on how to do this, see in the article Password protection.
5. Do not open suspicious attachments and do not follow unusual links in messages.
They can appear in emails, tweets, posts, online advertising, messages or attachments, and sometimes pretend to be well-known and reliable sources.
6. Safe web browsing
Do not visit sites that offer potentially illegal content. Many of these sites instantly install malicious software or offer downloads that contain malicious software. Use a modern browser, such as Microsoft Edge, to block malicious websites and prevent malicious code from running on your computer.
7. Stay away from pirated materials
Avoid streaming and downloading movies, music, books, or programs that do not come from trusted sources. They may contain malware.
8. Do not use USBs or other external devices unless you own them
To avoid getting infected with malware and viruses, make sure all external devices belong to you or come from a trusted source.
https://voca.ro/19CUAB27HhJf

Daily phrases:
1)considerable disagreement
There were considerable disagreements about use of this technology.
2)controversial question
The controversial question is whether proton a particle or not.
3)conduct research
The budget of 2 million dollars was allocated to conduct this research.
https://voca.ro/146fUtZoPBJw

· #981

Kovalzhi Andrey RZ-211 (Lebedeva E.) (Monday, 30 May 2022 18:59)

Долг за 28.04
Today I’ve read the article "New model recognizes emotions in deaf individuals by analyzing EEG signals".Researchers at Tianjin University of Technology in China have recently developed a new brain network-based framework for recognizing the emotions of deaf individuals. The study provided valuable insight about the differences between the brain activity of deaf and hearing individuals in different emotional states. This is an interesting experiment. People with disabilities have slightly different perceptions of emotion than we do, which can lead to psychological abnormalities in everyday life. This model is provided free of charge and I hope that this experiment will continue and this model will be improved.
https://techxplore.com/news/2021-09-emotions-deaf-individuals-eeg.html
https://voca.ro/1kNh4k2t5kTJ

Daily phrases:
1)considerable disagreement
There was considerable disagreement regarding the definition of terrorism.
По поводу определения терроризма существуют серьезные разногласия.

2)controversial question
The age at which religious instruction was begun was also very important and was a very controversial question.
Большое значение имеет также возраст, с которого начинается религиозное воспитание, и это весьма спорный вопрос.

3)conduct research
They shipped it here to conduct research.
Они обосновались здесь чтобы проводить исследования.
https://voca.ro/1oyjjvyVHQzM

· #980

S.Mykhailiuk (Friday, 27 May 2022 14:32)

To Tikhonov Ivan РЗ-213 just satisfactory. Pls work on speciality exam topics next time.

· #979

S.Mykhailiuk (Friday, 27 May 2022 14:29)

To Ivan Siglyanyk(RZ-213). Task1 is 60 points ( stick to the appropriate procedure: a phrase with translation and then usage in the sentence). Task 2 is 75 points Focus on speciality exam topic next session.

· #978

S.Mykhailiuk (Friday, 27 May 2022 14:24)

To Shlapak Dmytro RZ-213 Just good . Pls work on speciality exam topics next time .

· #977

S.Mykhailiuk (Friday, 27 May 2022 14:21)

To Shpychka Olecksandr/ RZ-213 Thanks just very good. Select speciality exam topics next time.

· #976

S.Mykhailiuk (Friday, 27 May 2022 14:18)

To Kate Syrbu RZ-213 Thanks Just 82 points. Next time focus on exam topics posted on the website.

· #975

S.Mykhailiuk (Friday, 27 May 2022 14:15)

To Chabanenko Ksenia RZ-213 .Thanks , just 85 points. Keep on working hard.

· #974

S.Mykhailiuk (Friday, 27 May 2022 14:12)

To Igor Rudko (RZ-213) Pls think carefully about the conclusion: to state that it’s great that ‘the scientific society is interested in this case.’ Is not enough. Just 67 points . Other task is 75 points.

· #973

Lebedeva E. (Friday, 27 May 2022 12:38)

To Neblienko V. / RZ-212 / Kravchenko Kostiantyn (RZ-212), Thank you for your informative exam topics and work with phrases. Well done.

· #972

Lebedeva E. (Friday, 27 May 2022 12:36)

To Andrey Mashovets RZ-212 The comment is quite informative. Now I am waiting for your exam topic.

· #971

Igor Rudko (RZ-213) (S.Mykhailiuk) (Friday, 27 May 2022 12:09)

Audio: https://voca.ro/1o9Z9Nar1TPJ
Article: https://phys.org/news/2021-07-attack-proof-quantum.html
Today I have read the article: "Researchers bring attack-proof quantum communication two steps forward". Some group of scientists has developed two methods, one theoretical and one experimental, to ensure that QKD communications cannot be attacked in this way. By the way, Quantum key distribution (QKD) is a method for secure communication that uses quantum mechanics to encrypt information. The first is an ultra-secure cryptography protocol that can be deployed in any communication network that needs long-term security. The second is a first-of-its-kind device that defends QKD systems against bright light pulse attacks by creating a power threshold. In my opinion, it is really great that the scientific society is interested in this case.
Phrases
Audio: https://voca.ro/13r7uMSwtQ8Y
1) the bulk of - основна маса
The bulk of America's orphaned wells is thought to be in eastern states where the industry was born. - Вважається, що основна частина американських осиротілих колодязів знаходиться в східних штатах, де зародилася галузь.
2) The same as - те саме, що
While the prediction was grim, reaching this 1.5 deg C threshold is not the same as hitting the one signed onto in the Paris Agreement. - Хоча прогноз був похмурим, досягнення цього порогу в 1,5 градуса C не те саме, що досягти того, що було підписано в Паризькій угоді.
3) to our knowledge - наскільки нам відомо
To our knowledge, these are the first microorganisms demonstrated to cleave the ether bond of 2-PAP. - Наскільки нам відомо, це перші мікроорганізми, які розщеплюють ефірний зв’язок 2-PAP.

· #970

Chabanenko Ksenia RZ-213(S.Mykhailiuk) (Friday, 27 May 2022 11:51)

1.the same as- такий же як і;
Encryption methods are not the same as hashing techniques.-Методи шифрування не те саме, що методи хешування.
2.the bulk of- основна маса;
Fossil fuels supply the bulk of global energy requirements.-Викопне паливо забезпечує основну частину глобальних потреб в енергії.
3.to our knowledge- як нам відомо;
To our knowledge, agricultural sphere requires special cyber security measures as well.-Наскільки нам відомо, сільськогосподарська сфера також потребує спеціальних заходів кібербезпеки.
https://voca.ro/1f5tnoU4BTAp
Exam topic #12( Hardware firewall)
A hardware firewall is a physical applience that acts as a gatekeeper. Hardware firewall provides a number of benefits including consistent security, standalone protection, simplified management and centralized visibility.It has four main categories: input devices, output devices, storage, and internal components.Keyboard, mouse, monitor, printer, CPU, hard disk, RAM, ROM are physical components of the computer that hardware firewall reffers to.If hardware is damaged, user can replace it with the new one but not by transferring it electrically through network. So, hardware consists of physical electronic devices that cause processing of data and it couldn't be affected by computer viruses.
https://voca.ro/1gyuC1VQs9HG

· #969

Kate Syrbu RZ-213 (S.Mykhailiuk) (Friday, 27 May 2022 11:47)

1) the same as - такий же як і;
Account expiration period is the same as using traditional top-up methods.
Термін дії рахунку такий же, як і при традиційних методах поповнення.
2) to our knowledge - як нам відомо;
However, to our knowledge there are no well-defined international practices in such cases.
Однак, наскільки нам відомо, чітко визначеної міжнародної практики в таких випадках немає.
3) the bulk of - основна маса/більшість;
Fossil fuels supply the bulk of global energy requirements.
Викопне паливо забезпечує основну частину глобальних потреб в енергії.
https://voca.ro/1mWfFskgFg2Z

Today i have read the article that tells about the so-called mirror-circuit method which is faster and more accurate than conventional tests and it also helping scientists develop the technologies that are most likely to lead to the world's first practical quantum computer, which could greatly accelerate research for medicine, chemistry, physics, agriculture and national security. A mirror circuit is a computer routine that performs a set of calculations and then reverses it. In my opinion, the mirror-circuit method is important because it gives scientists greater insight into how to improve current quantum computers.

https://phys.org/news/2021-12-quantum-power-faster-accurate.html
https://voca.ro/199GI1AjQix0

· #968

Petrova E.I. (Friday, 27 May 2022 11:28)

Pour les étudiants qui apprennent le français.
Chers étudiants ! Travaillez régulièrement. J’attends vos devoirs. Laissez vos commentaires et vos enregistrements ici. Allez-y! Bon travail.

· #967

Shpychka Olecksandr/ RZ-213 (S.Mykhailiuk) (Friday, 27 May 2022 11:26)

Article: https://phys.org/news/2018-08-teenagers-cybersecurity.html
Audio: https://voca.ro/1amRjD9dtpbY
Today i have read the article: "What teenagers need to know about cybersecurity".
From the article, we learn about a specialist who teaches teenagers to protect themselves on the Internet. Now young guys often trust their data to various sites and programs, which is why they need to be trained to choose good, not dangerous programs.
Teenagers are taught to behave appropriately in social networks and games, not trusting anyone with their data. Many of them neglect their safety and get into unforeseen situations.
In my opinion, every teenager should know the basic rules of their safety on the Internet.

Phrases of the day:
1)to our knowledge
This new study is, to our knowledge, the first time that a hybrid approach
(Це нове дослідження, наскільки нам відомо, вперше використовує гібридний підхід)
2)the same as
Light conditions in water are not the same as on land
(Умови освітлення у воді не такі, як на суші)
3)the bulk of
Most of the bulk of a planet like Earth is mantle.
(Більшу частину такої планети, як Земля, становить мантія.)
Audio: https://voca.ro/1am39RwlnXGr

· #966

Shlapak Dmytro RZ-213 (Mikhailyuk) (Friday, 27 May 2022 11:14)

1. The bulk of services are protected from various cyber attacks.
Основна частина сервісів захищена від різних кібератак.
2. To our knowledge, this virus is not a problem for us.
Наскільки нам відомо, цей вірус не представляє для нас проблеми.
3. This is the same protection as the Swiss.
Це такий же захист, як і у швейцарців.

https://voca.ro/1g8f7vLxwPsj

Today I have read the article "Silicone wristbands track firefighters' exposure to harmful chemicals". I am very pleased with this research, it will really help a person. It can also push those people who once wanted to become a firefighter but were afraid for their health to become a firefighter. As a result, there will be more people ready to save and help others. Although scientists cannot yet say exactly why firefighters receive such a dose of chemicals, the practical application of this study will be useless. I would like them to succeed. Once I really wanted to become a firefighter.

https://phys.org/news/2022-05-silicone-wristbands-track-firefighters-exposure.html

https://voca.ro/1aist72S4kW3

· #965

Ivan Siglyanyk(RZ-213)(S.Mykhailiuk) (Friday, 27 May 2022 11:10)

Prhases of Day
the same as: https://voca.ro/1hIaQhpoDJJa
For comparison, this is the same as launching 70 James Webb Space Telescopes at once
Для порівняння, це те саме, що запустити відразу 70 космічних телескопів Джеймса Вебба

the bulk of : https://voca.ro/1mJ88LhRxeyu
For many people today, the bulk of food calories come from crop plants domesticated thousands of years ago.
Для багатьох людей сьогодні основна частина харчових калорій надходить із сільськогосподарських рослин, одомашнених тисячі років тому.

to our knowledge : https://voca.ro/1c9jm39aI2P5
"To our knowledge, this is the first experimental proof that selection can drive the ability to adapt in a Darwinian sense and increase evolvability," says Wagner.
Наскільки нам відомо, це перший експериментальний доказ того, що відбір може стимулювати здатність адаптуватися в дарвінівському сенсі та підвищувати здатність до еволюції — говорить Вагнер.

Article: https://phys.org/news/2018-11-skills-cybersecurity-professional.html
Audio: https://voca.ro/16Qdyid37vSH
Today, I have had an opportunity to read a very important article about the necessary skills for a cybersecurity specialist.
According to the article, cybersecurity experts are very important in our time, because now is the era of new technologies. As a result, the need for a large number of quality professionals.
But the most important part of the article tells about the activities of these specialists, and the most necessary skills for future professionals.
According to the analysis of several people in the field of Cybersecurity, we can understand that the most important thing is communication. Because only an honest team can achieve great results in defending something.
Honestly, I didn't think much about the importance of team communication. But I hope that the information I received will help me succeed

· #964

Tikhonov Ivan РЗ-213 (S.Mykhailiuk) (Friday, 27 May 2022 10:52)

1. to our knowledge
translate: насколько нам известно
example: The exam, as far as we know, will be held in person.The exam, as far as we know, will be held in person.
2. the bulk of
translate: большая часть
example: Fossil fuels supply the bulk of global energy requirements.
3. the same as
tranalate: такой же, как
example: Account expiration period is the same as using traditional top-up methods.

Today I read an article about a new threshold of global warming coming our way in the near future. There is a 50-50 chance that the temperature will rise by 1.5 degrees in the next 5 years. According to scientists, although a 1.5 degree warming is not critical, it will have serious consequences for the climate. And as always the problem is associated with greenhouse gases, which are always mentioned in talks about global warming. Gretta Thunberg also spoke on this topic, stating that greenhouse gases will cause irreversible consequences, but no one really listened to her words, as always, although she is right.
Article: https://phys.org/news/2022-05-key-global-threshold-years.html

Voice: https://voca.ro/191udQblhofE

· #963

Popovych E. (Thursday, 26 May 2022 16:00)

To Nastya Poddubrovskaya(RZ - 212)
Topic # 6 An isolated virtual machine is well done.

· #962

Nastya Poddubrovskaya(RZ - 212, Popovych.E) (Thursday, 26 May 2022 15:30)

Topic # 6
An isolated virtual machine.
The popularity and widespread adoption of cloud computing has resulted in extensified and intensive use of virtualization technology. Virtualization technology allows the sharing of the same physical resources among several users. This enables the consolidation of servers and a multitude of user machines into a very small set of physical servers, by replacing the physical machines with virtual machines, running on the same physical servers. Consequently, several users work on and store their data in the same physical platform. A software layer is used to enable the sharing of hardware between the different users.
https://voca.ro/172mGrnPZUm2

· #961

Popovych E. (Thursday, 26 May 2022 15:23)

To Nastya Poddubrovskaya(RZ - 212, Popovych.E)
Your exam topic # 5 is well done.

· #960

Popovych E. (Thursday, 26 May 2022 15:21)

To Nastya Poddubrovskaya(RZ - 212)
#949 950,951,953,954
Your tasks are performed completely correct, they are informative and detailed.

· #959

Popovych E. (Thursday, 26 May 2022 15:19)

To Povoznikov Artem RZ-212
Thank you, you have successfully completed the task.

· #958

Popovych E. (Thursday, 26 May 2022 15:17)

Timophey Sipin RZ-212
Exam topic #7 (Turning the DTV signal) is well done

· #957

Popovych E. (Thursday, 26 May 2022 15:11)

To Pushkash Maxim (RZ-212 )
#927,938
Everything is good as well as your exam topic #9 (different protection mechanisms)

· #956

Nastya Poddubrovskaya(RZ - 212, Popovych.E) (Thursday, 26 May 2022 15:08)

Topic # 5
Technical basis of information protection in modern computer systems.
Information is created by people, then transformed into data, and then entered into automated systems in the form of electronic documents, which together with other such documents represent information resources. Computers exchange data over communications channels. During the operation of automated systems, data (electronic documents) are transformed in accord with information technologies being applied. Therefore, we may identify the following seven components of technical security:

authentication of participants involved in information exchange

protection of hardware from unauthorized access

delineation of access to documents, personal computer resources, and networks

protection of electronic documents

protection of data in communications channels

protection of information technologies

delineation of access to datastreams
https://voca.ro/1okCJDLU5IVo

· #955

Popovych E. (Thursday, 26 May 2022 15:03)

To Kate Kholodova (RZ-212)
Your exam topic #7 Different protection mechanisms and your comment is thoughtful and well done, thank you.

· #954

Nastya Poddubrovskaya(RZ - 212, Popovych.E) (Thursday, 26 May 2022 14:59)

Topic #4
Information protection systems.
Information security (sometimes referred to as InfoSec) covers the tools and processes that organizations use to protect information. This includes policy settings that prevent unauthorized people from accessing business or personal information. InfoSec is a growing and evolving field that covers a wide range of fields, from network and infrastructure security to testing and auditing.
Information security protects sensitive information from unauthorized activities, including inspection, modification, recording, and any disruption or destruction. The goal is to ensure the safety and privacy of critical data such as customer account details, financial data or intellectual property.
https://voca.ro/1oAIOh560FvP

· #953

Nastya Poddubrovskaya(RZ - 212, Popovych.E) (Thursday, 26 May 2022 14:39)

Topic#3
Different approaches to secrecy and their defects.
International cyberattacks with the intent to steal intellectual property (IP) continue to dominate the news, leaving many firms scrambling to shore up their computer networks to thwart such hacks.However, the greatest threat may be already within a company. In more than 85 percent of the trade secret lawsuits in state and federal courts of the United States, the alleged misappropriator was either an employee or a business partner. That is the startling finding of A Statistical Analysis of Trade Secret Litigation in Federal Courts, which is believed to be the first statistical study on the subject.
https://voca.ro/1Y8Lqy7cBoYI

· #952

Tomchishina Polina RT-212 (Yershova Y.A.) (Thursday, 26 May 2022 14:14)

To #943
Sorry, I accidentally sent you outdated exam topics twice in a row, so you didn't accept them. But comments # 942 and # 940 are my new exam topics on other topics. Wouldn't it be difficult for you to check them? Have I already sent you enough comments by the end of the second module check?

· #951

Nastya Poddubrovskaya(RZ - 212, Popovych.E) (Thursday, 26 May 2022 14:12)

Today I've read the article “US offers $10 mn bounty for DarkSide hackers”. This article is about a US government that offers 10 million dollars for finding a leader of the high-profile ransomware gang DarkSide. Washington blamed the Russia-based group for the online assault that forced the shutdown of the largest oil pipeline in the eastern United States in May. Cybercrimes have been booming, with new data out in October showing $590 (five hundred nineteen) million in ransomware-related payments were reported to US authorities in the first half of 2021 alone. As for me, the fight against hackers is a very difficult confrontation.
https://techxplore.com/news/2021-11-mn-bounty-darkside-hackers.html
https://voca.ro/1oJ2CnP5Rjsm
when investigating
The Act restricts these activities to persons authorised by government issued licences and provides Police with powers of search and arrest when investigating suspected offences.
Этот закон разрешает заниматься этими видами деятельности только лицам, уполномоченным делать это на основании лицензий, выданных правительством, и предоставляет полиции право проводить обыски и аресты при расследовании предполагаемых преступлений.
a sharp rise
The fading away of cold-war tensions and the considerable increase in the number of participants in space activities have led to a sharp rise in levels of international cooperation and to the growing realization that space can address common concerns.
С исчезновением напряженности в межгосударственных отношениях периода холодной войны и в связи с существенным ростом числа желающих участвовать в космической деятельности произошло резкое повышение уровня международного сотрудничества и выросло понимание потенциальных возможностей космоса в решении общих для человечества проблем.
with the aid of
To that end, MONUC will deploy as soon as possible, with the aid of additional air assets.
С этой целью МООНДРК с помощью дополнительных авиационных средств проведет развертывание в кратчайшие, по возможности, сроки.
https://voca.ro/12HvjRj8Kf7G

· #950

Nastya Poddubrovskaya(RZ - 212, Popovych.E) (Thursday, 26 May 2022 14:05)

Today, І have read thе аrtісlе «Virtual reality becomes more real".Scientists from the Skoltech ADASE lab have found a way to enhance depth map resolution, which should make virtual reality and computer graphics more realistic. One of the issues of depth cameras is that their resolution, that is, the spatial frequency of distance measurements, is insufficient for restoring the high quality shape of the object, making the virtual reconstructions look all but unrealistic.They propose a method that uses human perception of the difference between visualizing three-dimensional reconstructions derived from ultra-high resolution maps and reference depth maps. I hope that their method will find wide application.
https://techxplore.com/news/2019-11-virtual-reality-real.html
Audio:https://voca.ro/14KyTRLOHft5
when investigating
This right might be restricted, as specified by legislation, to prevent crime or to find out true facts when investigating criminal case.
Это право в предусмотренном законом порядке может быть ограничено для предотвращения преступления или выявления истины во время расследования уголовного дела.
a sharp rise
After a sharp rise in 2007, the global flow of FDI was again slowing down, which would affect least developed countries.
После резкого роста в 2007 году глобальный приток ПИИ вновь замедляется, что окажет негативное влияние на наименее развитые страны.
with the aid of
We cut through the glass with the aid of our sonic knife.
Мы прорезаем стекло при помощи нашего звукового ножа.
https://voca.ro/15cFqBjPIaup

· #949

Nastya Poddubrovskaya(RZ - 212, Popovych.E) (Thursday, 26 May 2022 13:59)

Today I have read the article entitled "DoorDash takes aim at Europe with purchase of Wolt". This article reveals that DoorDash has added Europe to its menu by purchasing Finnish food delivery company Wolt in an $8.1 billion deal, the company said on Tuesday. The company reported it on the same day that DoorDash said its revenues rose 45 percent to $1.3 billion in the recently ended quarter, but that its loss more than doubled to $101 million from the same period last year. It also revealed that San Francisco-based DoorDash shares were up more than 19 percent to surpass $229 in secondary trading following the announcement.
https://techxplore.com/news/2021-11-doordash-aim-europe-wolt.html
Audio:https://voca.ro/158Ix0emPaDX
when investigating
We encourage that international tribunal to continue safeguarding the rights of children when investigating war crimes and crimes against humanity.
Мы призываем этот международный трибунал к продолжению деятельности в защиту прав детей при расследовании военных преступлений и преступлений против человечности.
a sharp rise
These three components have caused such a sharp rise.
Вот эти три компонента и вызвали такое резкое повышение.
with the aid of
Yes, with the aid of the machine, he could control us all.
Да, и с помощью этой машины он сможет контролировать нас всех.
https://voca.ro/11UTkzM5cPg1

· #948

Neblienko V. / RZ-212 / Lebedeva (Thursday, 26 May 2022 13:51)

Today i have read the article titled: "Vegetation of planet Earth: Researchers publish unique database as open access". This text tells about a large database of various kinds of plants that are located in different parts of the world. The database was compiled by an international team of researchers led by Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg (MLU), the German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) and the French National Centre for Scientific Research (CNRS). In my opinion, this database will be useful to different sections of society: both environmentalists and ordinary people. I would find another use for this database in a school biology course.

Article: https://phys.org/news/2021-06-vegetation-planet-earth-publish-unique.html
Vocaroo: https://voca.ro/1mnJsXIUAZwP

Phrases

with the aid of

To that end, MONUC will deploy as soon as possible, with the aid of additional air assets.

С этой целью МООНДРК с помощью дополнительных авиационных средств проведет развертывание в кратчайшие, по возможности, сроки.

when investigating

We encourage that international tribunal to continue safeguarding the rights of children when investigating war crimes and crimes against humanity.

Мы призываем этот международный трибунал к продолжению деятельности в защиту прав детей при расследовании военных преступлений и преступлений против человечности.

a sharp rise

The state budget ran into serious deficits, which in turn led to a sharp rise in inflation and a rapid depreciation in the parallel market rate of the national currency.

Государственный бюджет был сведен с большим дефицитом, что в свою очередь привело к резкому росту темпов инфляции и быстрому обесценению национальной валюты на параллельном рынке.

Vocaroo: https://voca.ro/1c9dDLcrGwfT

· #947

Pishtoi Misha (PT-212) Yershova Y. (Thursday, 26 May 2022 13:32)

Sorry I must have forgotten to refresh the site

· #946

Pishtoi Misha (PT-212) Yershova Y. (Thursday, 26 May 2022 13:31)

Sorry I must have forgotten to update the site

· #945

Neblienko V. / RZ-212 / Lebedeva (Thursday, 26 May 2022 13:07)

Exam topic #20
Principles of information protection.
When creating software and hardware information security tools, developers are guided by the basic principles established by the current state laws and regulations on information security, maintaining state secrets and ensuring the secrecy of work carried out in automated systems. The principle of reasonable access.
It consists in the obligatory fulfillment of two main conditions for providing access to the performer (user) to AS information:
the executor (user) must have a sufficient 'permission form' to access information of a given level of confidentiality - a secrecy stamp (mandatory condition);
the executor (user) needs access to this information to perform his production functions (traditional condition).
Vocaroo: https://voca.ro/1bXpg1f4Jd5r

· #944

Yershova Y. (Thursday, 26 May 2022 12:31)

Pishtoi Misha (PT-212) Yershova Y. (Thursday, 26 May 2022 11:59)
Your article review is not bad, but the task with phrases has been wrongly done. Please, check today's phrases.

· #943

Yershova Y. (Thursday, 26 May 2022 12:28)

Pishtoi Misha (PT-212) Yershova Y. (Thursday, 26 May 2022 11:52)
Tomchishina Polina RT-212 (Yershova Y.A.) (Thursday, 26 May 2022 12:02)
Thanks, I've got yur exam topics.

· #942

Tomchishina Polina RT-212 (Yershova Y.A.) (Thursday, 26 May 2022 12:11)

Exam Topic #13 (Early radio development.)

While radio has a long and interesting history, its earliest beginnings are still controversial. There is some debate about who actually invented the radio. Prior to World War I, radio communications were not very clear, so operators generally relied on messages in Morse code. During the war, it was used almost exclusively by the military and became an invaluable tool for sending and receiving messages to the military in real time. Until the start of World War II, radio was a source of entertainment in the form of serial programs, after the war it became more focused on playing the music of the time. In general, the radio made it possible for new directions in music to appear.

https://voca.ro/1ITkl1rlf0ui

https://www.techwholesale.com/history-of-the-radio.html

· #941

Andrey Mashovets RZ-212(Lebedeva E.) (Thursday, 26 May 2022 12:05)

Today I’ve read the article “Vegetation of planet Earth: Researchers publish unique database as open access”.
This article states that one of the largest vegetation databases, as well as all climatic zones on Earth, was made publicly available.
The purpose of this article is to tell about opening access to a very useful and necessary database.
It's a treasure trove of data: The global geodatabase of vegetation plots "sPlotOpen" is now freely accessible. It contains data on vegetation from 114 countries and from all climate zones on Earth.
This article will be useful for people interested in botany and geography.
https://voca.ro/130kteHtNxwM
https://phys.org/news/2021-06-vegetation-planet-earth-publish-unique.html

1.when investigating
The police provided descriptions of the investigative steps that are usually included when investigating a rape case.
2.a sharp rise
A sharp rise in climate migrants could strain relations between developed countries and their neighbors, the report on migration found, particularly if wealthy countries enact restrictive policies that push people into countries with fewer resources.
3.with the aid of
With the aid of "sPlotOpen," scientists could figure out whether the data was collected from a forest—with various tree and grass species—or a meadow.
https://voca.ro/15kNFL0XhRpf

· #940

Tomchishina Polina RT-212 (Yershova Y.A.) (Thursday, 26 May 2022 12:02)

Debt
Exam Topic #12 (Benefits of Satellite TV.)

Satellite TV has many advantages. The Satellite TV eliminates various interferences and noises, allowing make the broadcast of the highest quality. An important advantage is that satellite coverage extends to the whole of country, so the location of the subscriber does not matter. By connecting to satellite broadcasting, the subscriber chooses the desired channels for viewing, without being tied to the packages of various operators. Therefore, satellite broadcasting is quite profitable for the TV channels themselves, as the picture is always high quality, and this only increases the prestige of the company itself. Satellite TV also has a wealth of information that can be used for both education and entertainment.

https://voca.ro/1hNdLjSYJzZW

· #939

Pishtoi Misha (PT-212) Yershova Y. (Thursday, 26 May 2022 11:59)

https://voca.ro/18h9UfJsZwqM

Today I have read an article about experimental device that generates electricity from the coldness of universe.
Some scientists have noticed that the same optoelectronic physics used to collect solar energy, can be used to collect cold energy from space.
An international team create a device that can uses the temperature differences between Earth and space to produce the electricity then faces the sky. In contrast to leveraging incoming energy as a normal solar cell would, the negative illumination effect allows electrical energy to be harvested as heat leaves a surface.
In my opinion its very promising technology that can be another alternative source of energy
https://voca.ro/1oLHH1R0Gyly

Each row represents a device and columns represent categories.

The analysis of microglia performed with RAPID revealed significant differences between various brain regions

the field is then possible under certain assumptions

· #938

Pushkash Maxim (RZ-212 Popovich) (Thursday, 26 May 2022 11:57)

The research team discovered a new method of protonated hydrogen. Using laser pulses, they were able to trigger a reaction between water molecules, resulting in trihydrogen. This situation simulates space conditions that can be called extreme: no atmosphere, incessant radiation and cold. This is certainly a forbidding environment for organisms like us, but it may well have played a positive role in the emergence of our life on the planet. This ionized molecule, is made up of three protons and two electrons, and takes the form of an equilateral triangle. Owing to its highly reactive nature, protonated hydrogen promotes the formation of more complex hydrocarbons. It is therefore regarded as an important catalyst for the synthesis of organic, carbon-based molecules that form the basis of life as we know it.

Voice: https://voca.ro/1kZpQgPmbirc

1) when investigating
When investigating the trend at other sites in Europe the picture is more complicated.
2) a sharp rise
Stainless steels undergo a sharp rise in pitting corrosion rate as the potential, solution concentration, or temperature is changed only slightly.
3) with the aid of
The models of the links are assembled into a unit with the aid of cylindrical and ball hinges.

Voice:https://voca.ro/1bAJEcGrqbkZ

· #937

Pishtoi Misha (PT-212) Yershova Y. (Thursday, 26 May 2022 11:52)

Exam Topic #7 Commercial use of radio.

https://voca.ro/16Knh0A2nQYU

Radio is not one of the highly profitable sectors of the media industry. It is mainly used for advertising In most cases local and regional radio stations are used as advertising media, because the coverage of each station depends on the power of the radio transmitter and on the capacity of the radio network. I think Radio in the usual sense is already outdated and the Internet is completely replacing radio. It has been used since the war for encrypted and secure communication in some commercial industries to try to abandon this outdated technology. In this era, radio has long been obsolete.

· #936

Yershova Y. (Thursday, 26 May 2022 11:48)

Arina Omelchenko RE-211 (Yershova) (Thursday, 26 May 2022 11:27)
Thank you for your effective work with the phrases. Your article review is very interesing and informative, but it's too long, mind that.

· #935

Yershova Y. (Thursday, 26 May 2022 11:45)

Tomchishina Polina RT-212 (Yershova Y.A.) (Thursday, 26 May 2022 11:12)
You have posted the topic #1 before.

· #934

Kravchenko Kostiantyn (RZ-212, Lebedeva E.) (Thursday, 26 May 2022 11:41)

Exam topic #18 (Protection schemes)
Over time, as computer systems became more globally recognized, it brought great minds and innovations to the field. Many different designs have been implemented over time for protecting information in computers, one reason for differences among protection schemes is their different functional properties, under which they can be categorized into unprotected, all-or-nothing and controlled sharing systems.
Unprotected systems offer no real file access protection and they were significantly more popular in the 1970's when computer information security wasn't as important.
All-or-nothing systems provide total isolation of users from accessing most files, or giving the user complete access over it.
Controlled sharing systems allow the administrator to set specific permissions to users, such as reading, writing or executing files.
Audio: https://voca.ro/16NK3ov33a8K

Phrases:
1) This could prove useful when investigating delicate materials.
Це може виявитись корисним при розслідюванні витонченних матеріалів.
2) This is leading to a sharp rise in resignations.
Це призводить до різкого підйому в кількості відставок.
3) With the aid of bacteria, the researchers were able to show that the extent of methane formation directly relates to metabolic activity.
За допомогою бактерії, вчені змогли показати, що ступінь утворення метана безпосередньо зв'язано з метаболічною діяльністю.
Audio: https://voca.ro/1mJYKupVWTlu

· #933

Yershova Y. (Thursday, 26 May 2022 11:39)

Tomchishina Polina RT-212 (Yershova Y.A.) (Thursday, 26 May 2022 11:09)
Your comment is clear as well as the task with the Phrases.
You have 20 topics to choose and write for the lesson, but it's already the 3rd time you are trying to pass the topic # 7. You have to post the topic every session. Good luck!

· #932

Timophey Sipin RZ-212(Popovych) (Thursday, 26 May 2022 11:33)

Article: https://phys.org/news/2021-06-global-plastics-production-falls.html
Today I have read the article: "Coronavirus puts brakes on global plastics production". Global plastics production declined slightly in 2020 as a result of the economic fallout from the coronavirus pandemic, only the third time since World War II that output has fallen. While there had been expectations of an increase in consumption of medical plastics due to the pandemic, medical plastics only accounted for 1.5-2.0 percent of total volumes. plastics prices had fallen by just under seven percent in Europe as a result of the drop in oil prices. In my opinion, people should ignore plastic to prevent pollution in the immediate future
Phrases:
Audio: https://voca.ro/16s3fgvyhfgv
1) The federation said that factory closures due to coronavirus restrictions and a reduction in stockpiles had fuelled a sharp rise—of eight percent in plastics prices - Федерація заявила, що закриття фабрик через обмеження коронавірусу та скорочення запасів сприяли різкому зростанню цін на пластик на вісім відсотків.
2) The researchers combined the power of the most advanced telescopes, such as HST and GTC, with the aid of "natural telescopes" - Дослідники поєднали потужність найдосконаліших телескопів, таких як HST і GTC, з допомогою «природних телескопів».
3) Looking at a system without having to destroy it is very useful when investigating structures. - Дивитися на систему без необхідності руйнувати її дуже корисно при дослідженні структур.

· #931

Povoznikov Artem RZ-212 (Popovych) (Thursday, 26 May 2022 11:33)

Today i have read the article: Indonesia raises alert level for Krakatoa's offspring volcano.

This article tells about Indonesian government has raised the alert level for the progeny of the infamous Krakatau volcano to the second highest level, a day after it erupted and sent a huge cloud of ash up to 3,000 meters into the sky. Authorities raised the threat of Anak Krakatoa, meaning "Child of Krakatoa", to the third level of a four-level volcano alert system after witnessing a spike in activity last month.

They also expanded the exclusion zone around the crater the next day after warning nearby residents wear masks outside because of the large plume of ash it spewed over the strait separating the islands of Java and Sumatra.
Anak Krakatoa last erupted in 2018, triggering a tsunami that killed 429 people and left thousands homeless.

Indonesia is located on the Pacific Ring of Fire, where the confluence of continental plates is causing high volcanic and seismic activity.

Four other volcanoes in the Southeast Asian archipelago are currently ranked second in danger.

Text: https://phys.org/news/2022-04-indonesia-krakatoa-offspring-volcano.html
Audio:https://voca.ro/1eeyfKNKzWsv

1) With the aid of

With the aid of artificial stem cells, it will soon be possible to establish new treatments for previously incurable diseases such as Alzheimer's disease.

2) When investigating

The police provided descriptions of the investigative steps that are usually included when investigating a rape case.

3) A sharp rise

This is leading to a sharp rise in resignations as workers re-evaluate their jobs and find new positions offering more money, flexibility and satisfaction.

Audio:https://voca.ro/1oSqklUWSECD

Exam topic #1 (Concept of “Privacy”.)

Confidential information also includes information to which access is restricted by federal laws. Constraints have different purposes. For example, protecting the foundations of the constitutional order, morality, health, rights and legitimate interests of certain individuals, ensuring the protection of the country and the security of the state. Confidentiality means that a person who has access to information does not have the right to transfer such information about other territories without the freedom of its owner.

Any journalist should know what kind of information is confidential, how to properly use and disseminate it. Mishandling of confidential information can lead to claims against regulatory authorities, litigation, or even criminal prosecution.

· #930

Yershova Y. (Thursday, 26 May 2022 11:32)

Stanislav Popik РТ-212 (Yershova) (Thursday, 26 May 2022 11:07)
Your exam topic is quite reasonable.

· #929

Timophey Sipin RZ-212(Popovych) (Thursday, 26 May 2022 11:30)

Exam topic #7 (Turning the DTV signal)

Turning the DTV signal - DTV (digital television) means the transmission and processing of a television signal in digital form. The television signal includes both video and audio. A digital waveform is an encoding of information in MPEG format when the entire signal is represented as a sequence of "0" and "1". Such signal transmission is not observed due to interference, which usually manifests itself when the signal is exposed to the environment in the form of snow, dashes and other small interference. This is a modern type of signal that is actively used everywhere at the moment. The connection speed is faster than the analog signal, but inferior to the satellite signal. I believe this is an alternative television signal.

· #928

Yershova Y. (Thursday, 26 May 2022 11:29)

Stanislav Popik РТ-212 (Yershova) (Thursday, 26 May 2022)
Your comment is thoughtful, thank you. The sentences with phrases are quite interesting but the 1st and 3rd sentences are from our site examples. Be attentive and continue working.

· #927

Pushkash Maxim (RZ-212 Popovich) (Thursday, 26 May 2022 11:27)

Exam topic #9 (different protection mechanisms)

Protection mechanisms are used to enforce layers of trust between security levels of a system. These protection mechanisms are used to protect processes and data and are discussed in the following sections: Layering, Abstraction, Data Hiding, Encryption. A traditional kernel-based operating system, such as Unix, uses a two-layer approach in which the system resources are managed in a protected kernel and everything else runs in an outer layer. Abstraction is a common term in the world of object-oriented design. It is when data is managed as a collection called an object. no access methods are provided as an interface to this data. Data Hiding. This is called data hiding because the data is hidden and inaccessible from the other layers. Encryption. Cryptography is the science of creating algorithms used to encrypt data for the storage or transmission of data. Encryption uses those algorithms to convert data into an unintelligible form.

Voice: https://voca.ro/132Z03Dxq6RK

· #926

Arina Omelchenko RE-211 (Yershova) (Thursday, 26 May 2022 11:27)

phrases of the day:

a sharp rise
a sharp rise in climate migrants could strain relations between developed countries and their neighbors
when investigating
This could prove useful when investigating delicate materials.
with the aid of
The researchers combined the power of the most advanced telescopes, such as HST and GTC, with the aid of "natural telescopes"
https://voca.ro/1nGrvsucsPEE

Handshake team is focused on human-robot interactions

Today I've read the article about the handshake team that is focused on human-robot interactions. Engineers have gained a great success in developing technical skills of robots. But what about their social interaction? They might help parents while sitting with their children. They might also help people with mental difficulties adopt
and stop feeling helpless in our society. Elderly people could get polite treatment with all the patience and empathy. The ENSTA research team have designed a robot that is capable of elicting different emotions depending on the context and conditions, adapting, for instance, their arm shaking. The team also has a research about the robots being able to distinguish the gender and how extrovert the person whose hand they shake are, based on hardness and the movement style of handshaking. The scientists compared human-human handshaking with human-robot ones. The results are promising. In my opinion, even though robots could never replace human interaction, they'll be able to help us improve it.

https://techxplore.com/news/2017-09-handshake-team-focused-human-robot-interactions.html
https://voca.ro/1dLW8J09QnfV

· #925

Yershova Y. (Thursday, 26 May 2022 11:26)

Moskalenko Kirill(RТ-212)(Yershova) (Thursday, 26 May 2022 10:52)
In general, not bad, but you missed the article link. Mind: ..with THE title. The sentences with phrases are quite interesting but the 1st one is from our site examples. Be attentive and continue working on the exam topic.

· #924

Kate Kholodova (RZ-212, Popovych) (Thursday, 26 May 2022 11:23)

Today I have read the article “T-GPS processes a graph with a trillion edges on a single computer”. This article is about a Graps. Graphs are widely used to represent and analyze real-world objects in many fields such as social media, business intelligence, biology, and neuroscience. As the number of graph applications grows rapidly, developing and testing new graph algorithms becomes more important. Currently, many industrial applications require a graph algorithm to handle large-scale graphs. The research team solved the problem with the traditional two-step approach. It loads the initial small real graph into main memory. Then T-GPS processes the graph algorithm on a small real graph. After running the algorithm, T-GPS returns the same result as the traditional two-step approach. The key idea behind T-GPS is to create only that part of the synthetic graph that the algorithm needs to access on the fly.

Article: https://techxplore.com/news/2021-05-t-gps-graph-trillion-edges.html
Audio: https://voca.ro/1bn90mR1aisp

1) when investigating
When investigating the trend at other sites in Europe the picture is more complicated.

2) a sharp rise
Stainless steels undergo a sharp rise in pitting corrosion rate as the potential, solution concentration, or temperature is changed only slightly.

3) with the aid of

The models of the links are assembled into a unit with the aid of cylindrical and ball hinges.

Audio ph: https://voca.ro/13IijQ2WFCQn

Exam topic #7 Different protection mechanisms.

Standart protection mechanisms:
- encryption tools;
- means of imitation protection;
- means of coding;
- means of making key documents;

Encryption means - providing the ability to delimit access to information. Encryption tools in which part of the crypto transformations is carried out using manual operations are called means of coding. Electronic documents containing key information required to perform cryptographic transformations using encryption tools are commonly called key documents. The means of encryption that ensure the creation of key documents are called means of production of key documents. Protection against the imposition of false information, the ability to detect changes in information using the cryptographic mechanisms implemented in the ISS are provided by means of imitation protection.

Audio: https://voca.ro/1k9QrYMVVHdl

· #923

Vorobyova E. to Tikhonov from РЗ-213 (Thursday, 26 May 2022 11:21)

Mind your grammar mistakes at the beginning of your class work: “I HAVE read THE article today that TELLS US about…”. Read my remarks attentively and please, don’t make the same mistakes. Go on working.

· #922

Vorobyova E. to Rudko from РЗ-213 (Thursday, 26 May 2022 11:18)

Your work is fruitful. I appreciate your understanding of the articles, exam topic and sentences with new phrases and I approve of your regular work. Thank you.

· #921

Lebedeva E (Thursday, 26 May 2022 11:16)

To Artem Kotliarov RZ-212 The comment and exam topic are written correctly.

· #920

Vorobyova E. to РЗ-213 (Thursday, 26 May 2022 11:15)

To Chabanenko, Gorbatiuk, Yakimova, Syrbu
Well done, students! I am thankful for your correct answers. Continue working like this.

· #919

Tomchishina Polina RT-212 (Yershova Y.A.) (Thursday, 26 May 2022 11:12)

Exam Topic #1 (Cable television)

Саble televisіon systems come in two types. In thе sуstem оf the first tуpe, the cоnversion of the trаnsmitted image into a digital signal and the reverse conversion of the digital signal into an image are cаrrіed out directly in the converters and signal-light. In аll links of the image and sound transmission path, information is transmitted in digital form. In cable TV systems of the second type, the analog signal received from the sensors is converted into a digital form, transmitted, and then again acquires an analog form in the receiver, in which it is fed to the video monitor. This uses existing analog TV signal sensors and signal-to-light converters in television receivers.

https://voca.ro/1od2JoS2p8vy

· #918

Tomchishina Polina RT-212 (Yershova Y.A.) (Thursday, 26 May 2022 11:11)

Excuse me, but how many exam topics do I need to submit ?

DEBT
Exam Topic #7
(The new advancement of color Television.)

Color TV is a television broadcast technology that allows you to transmit color information so that the TV can display video images in color. The transmission of color images using mechanical scanners dates back to the 1880s. The advent and development of electronic scanning and displays have made it possible to use entirely electronic systems. The first monochrome transmission standards were developed before World War II, but the development of civil electronics was halted during the war. The idea of using three monochrome images to create a color image arose and was experimented with almost immediately after the advent of black and white television.

https://voca.ro/1nYFF70nhA3M

· #917

Tomchishina Polina RT-212 (Yershova Y.A.) (Thursday, 26 May 2022 11:09)

1. When investigating
The police provided descriptions of the investigative steps that are usually included when investigating a rape case.
2. A sharp rise
This is leading to a sharp rise in resignations as workers re-evaluate their jobs and find new positions offering more money, flexibility and satisfaction.
3. With the aid of
The research team has observed, with the aid of advanced microscopy techniques and electrochemical measurements, that the fabricated anode aids in reducing the initial energy, which accelerates the four-electron transfer process in the oxygen evolution reaction.

https://voca.ro/17Mlu7xfFN2b

Today I have read the article “A step closer to a hydrogen-fueled economy using an efficient anode for water splitting”. To address the challenges the depletion of fossil fuels depletion, alternative sources must be sought. There are many various alternative green energy sources such as solar, wind, hydrothermal, tidal, etc. are gaining attention for reducing the global carbon footprint. The difficulty lies in the fact that they are intermittent and not available all the time. Water splitting is one promising energy storage solution that could potentially lead the world to a hydrogen-powered economy. I think this research is an important milestone on the road to improving the efficiency of water separation technology.

https://voca.ro/1gAuhRI5eu3f

https://phys.org/news/2021-06-closer-hydrogen-fueled-economy-efficient-anode.html

· #916

Stanislav Popik РТ-212 (Yershova) (Thursday, 26 May 2022 11:07)

Exam topic 7 “Commercial use of radio.”
The commercial use of radio is not an easy thing. Let's understand what "commerce" is. Commercial is any use outside of your normal circle of friends or family. So all the radio in institutions, cafes, etc. is commercial use. Radio, in turn, must have a license to use a specific composition on the air. This means that those who use the radio must have a similar agreement with the performers who play in their institution, even through the radio. This is evidenced by the law on copyright, which is in Ukrainian legislation as well.

https://voca.ro/14U8ShoWoDsK

· #915

Stanislav Popik РТ-212 (Yershova) (Thursday, 26 May 2022 11:05)

Today I have read the article called"Lyrebird offers technology to copy the voice of any person." This article is about the voice simulation algorithm. which will read any text with a given emotion. Lyrebird is a group that develops speech synthesis technologies. The target audience for this product will be those interested in reproducing voice through audio recording. The development is already working well and you can even control various emotions. Also, this technology can be used not for good purposes, this problem is still being worked on.
I believe that this is a great treasure in the development of science, will help us to better visualize the past and not only that.

https://techxplore.com/news/2017-04-lyrebird-tech-voice.html
https://voca.ro/12ianY4Z91xp

1) when investigating
When investigating the trend at other sites in Europe the picture is more complicated.

2) a sharp rise
The sharp rise in the price of oil and energy products was a matter of concern.

3)with the aid of
The models of the links are assembled into a unit with the aid of cylindrical and ball hinges.
https://voca.ro/1fUs6aMaxswm

· #914

Artem Kotliarov RZ-212 (Lebedeva E.) (Thursday, 26 May 2022 10:54)

1) 1. when investigating
The police provided descriptions of the investigative steps that are usually included when investigating a theft case. - Поліція надала описи слідчих дій, які зазвичай включаються при розслідуванні справи про крадіжку
2. a sharp rise
This is leading to a sharp rise in resignations as workers re-evaluate their jobs and find new positions offering more money, flexibility and satisfaction. - Це призводить до різкого зростання кількості звільнень, оскільки працівники переоцінюють свою роботу та знаходять нові посади, які пропонують більше грошей, гнучкості та задоволення.
3. with the aid of
Civil engineers use a comparable mechanism in pre-stressed concrete with the aid of high-strength steel, and thus produce crack-resistant structural elements. - Інженери-будівельники використовують аналогічний механізм у попередньо напруженому бетоні за допомогою високоміцної сталі, і таким чином виготовляють стійкі до тріщин конструктивні елементи.
https://voca.ro/14FRuF8cwyPX
2) Today I have read the article “Universal mechanism of methane formation discovered”.
The formation of methane greenhouse gas is based on a universal mechanism. This discovery was made by scientists at the University of Heidelberg and the Planck Institute for Terrestrial Microbiology. They found that methane is produced in the cells of organisms by a purely chemical process. Studies explain, among other things, why methane is released not only as a result of the activity of special microorganisms, but - as has long been observed - also by plants and fungi.
In my opinion, these results are an important step towards understanding the aerobic formation of methane in the environment.
https://phys.org/news/2022-03-universal-mechanism-methane-formation.html
https://voca.ro/1bNg1nBYlBmR
3)Exam topics #20(Principles of information protection)
Three basic principles of information protection that must be followed in an information system:
1. confidentiality - a mandatory requirement for a person who has obtained access to certain information not to transfer such information to third parties without the consent of its owner, as well as ensuring that it is impossible to access information to persons who do not have the appropriate permission (in computer language - the corresponding access rights). 2. integrity-the absence of any unauthorized changes (both accidental and intentional) in the protected area. 3.reliability - a guarantee that information is obtained from a well-known, trusted or reliable source.
https://voca.ro/1dbmqOGiQGig

· #913

Moskalenko Kirill(RТ-212)(Yershova) (Thursday, 26 May 2022 10:52)

Today I have read the text with title " The researchers test electric personal flying machine". On my opinion this ability will help humanity in future to communicate more faster than now. We will be able to travel in any place of world by seconds if scientists make public flying transport as it described in films and books. But today we have only tests of personal flying machine and this fact didn`t impressed me because first prototypes of so-called jetpacks were made more than 5 years ago. Still, flying transport it is good prospect that can be realized in near future and fully replace airplanes.
I liked this article, and i want to fly on this flying machine.

https://voca.ro/16mbkWVecIBI

1. When investigating the trend at other sites in Europe the picture is more complicated.
2. We cut through the glass with the aid of our sonic knife.
3. These three components have caused such a sharp rise.

https://voca.ro/1fG8fQuV0fah

· #912

Lebedeva E (Thursday, 26 May 2022 10:51)

To Nikitina Anastasia RZ-212 Well done, thank you.

· #911

S.Mykhailiuk (Thursday, 26 May 2022 10:51)

To Avdieiev Danil (RT-211) Task1 has some grammar mistakes, This is not a conclusion you’ve made. Just 60 points. Pls focus on speciality topics Task2 is UNACCEPTED. You have the phrases and the same sentences with them comparing with other students like Nazariy Glugan (RT-211) and others. Do you know that this is a plagiarism? Pls do the tasks on your own to get positive points.

· #910

Tikhonov Ivan РЗ-213 (Vorobyova) (Thursday, 26 May 2022 10:45)

1. a sharp rise
translate: резкое повышение
example: The sharp rise in the price of oil and energy products was a matter of concern.
2. with the aid of
translate: с помощью
example: With a can opener I was able to open that can.
3. when investigating
translate: при изучении

I read an article today that talked about the emigration of U.S. residents due to changing weather conditions. When I studied the problem, it turned out that most migrants move to nearby democracies. This greatly increases the instability between the U.S. and its adversaries, which are already very tense. Joe Biden's administration has published risk assessments related to migration. The report states that if the U.S. and Europe do not develop a strategy to combat climate migration, China, Russia and other countries can take advantage of the situation by assisting the affected countries to get approval from U.S. citizens. The report also says that if the government does not address the problem of greenhouse gas emissions, millions of people will be forced to leave their homes and move.

article: https://phys.org/news/2021-10-climate-migrants.html
voice: https://voca.ro/14d8IUlvFnpW

· #909

Nikitina Anastasia RZ-212(Lebedeva E.) (Thursday, 26 May 2022 10:41)

Exam topic #20 (Principles of information protection).
The principles of information security include: legality, balance of interests of the individual, society and the state; complexity; systematicity; integration with international security systems; economic efficiency.
It is impossible to create a system whose protection cannot be broken, the main principle may be the creation of such a protection mechanism, the cost of which will be more expensive than the information available. Therefore, it is necessary to implement security software, which is built into the software of the system and is necessary to perform security functions.
https://voca.ro/1cu6NA9rgt6U
1When investigating
The police provided descriptions of the investigative steps that are usually included when investigating a rape case.
Поліція надала опис слідчих дій, які зазвичай включаються під час розслідування справи про зґвалтування.
2. with the aid of
With the aid of next-generation genome sequencing methods that allow for a comparison between the genomes of both sexes
За допомогою методів секвенування геному наступного покоління, які дозволяють порівняти геноми обох статей
3. a sharp rise
A sharp rise in climate migrants could strain relations between developed countries and their neighbors
Різке зростання кліматичних мігрантів може погіршити відносини між розвиненими країнами та їхніми сусідами.
https://voca.ro/1iRZMcQo8I6K

· #908

Lebedeva E (Thursday, 26 May 2022 10:40)

To РЗ-212 The lesson will start soon and I am waiting for your exam topics and work with phrases.

· #907

S.Mykhailiuk (Thursday, 26 May 2022 10:38)

To Nazariy Glugan (RT-211) pls do not copy the phrases with the sentences from your mates posting tasks into the Guestbook.
It looks like a plagiarism.

· #906

Igor Rudko (RZ-213) (Vorobyova E. V.) Home-work (Thursday, 26 May 2022 10:38)

Audio:https://voca.ro/1fKr8WtjTyYH
Article: https://phys.org/news/2021-06-global-plastics-production-falls.html
Today I have read the article: "Coronavirus puts brakes on global plastics production". Global plastics production declined slightly in 2020 as a result of the economic fallout from the coronavirus pandemic, only the third time since World War II that output has fallen. While there had been expectations of an increase in consumption of medical plastics due to the pandemic, medical plastics only accounted for 1.5-2.0 percent of total volumes. plastics prices had fallen by just under seven percent in Europe as a result of the drop in oil prices. In my opinion, people should ignore plastic to prevent pollution in the immediate future
Phrases:
Audio: https://voca.ro/16s3cp9bgT5s
1) The federation said that factory closures due to coronavirus restrictions and a reduction in stockpiles had fuelled a sharp rise—of eight percent in plastics prices - Федерація заявила, що закриття фабрик через обмеження коронавірусу та скорочення запасів сприяли різкому зростанню цін на пластик на вісім відсотків.
2) The researchers combined the power of the most advanced telescopes, such as HST and GTC, with the aid of "natural telescopes" - Дослідники поєднали потужність найдосконаліших телескопів, таких як HST і GTC, з допомогою «природних телескопів».
3) Looking at a system without having to destroy it is very useful when investigating structures. - Дивитися на систему без необхідності руйнувати її дуже корисно при дослідженні структур.

· #905

S.Mykhailiuk (Thursday, 26 May 2022 10:33)

To Nazariy Glugan (RT-211) pls focus on your speciality topics. I hope you are not a part of medical staff. Just satisfactory. Task2 is UNACCEPTED. Pls translate into Ukrainian. Keep on working hard.

· #904

S.Mykhailiuk (Thursday, 26 May 2022 10:26)

To Artem Verhelis RT-211, pls train your pronunciation. Mind the word ‘climate’- ˈklaɪmət, ˈklaɪmɪt/.Work hard to improve your language speaking skills.

· #903

Igor Rudko (RZ-213) (Vorobyova E. V.) (Thursday, 26 May 2022 10:25)

Audio: https://voca.ro/13WyhhDCkPb5
Article: https://phys.org/news/2021-11-roles-bacteria-global-carbon.html
Today I have read the article: "Study digs up roles bacteria play in global carbon cycle". Soil bacteria are difficult to study because they are a key to the health of our biosphere. They convert plant biomass into soil organic matter, which is the basis for soil fertility and holds three times more carbon than the atmosphere. So, bacteria control how much carbon ends up in the atmosphere or is stored in the soil. Every year, soil microbes process about six times more carbon than all anthropogenic emissions combined. I guess that we need to understand what is happening with microbes and then make better decisions about how to manage our soil.
Phrases:
Audio: https://voca.ro/1eL6tG0dX621
1)The energy deposited is much lower when using electrons, this could prove helpful when investigating delicate materials. - Енергія, що відкладається, набагато нижча при використанні електронів, це може виявитися корисним при дослідженні делікатних матеріалів.
2) Now scientists have succeeded in showing that methane can also be formed without such a catalyst—with the aid of a purely chemical mechanism. - Тепер вченим вдалося показати, що метан також може утворюватися без такого каталізатора — за допомогою суто хімічного механізму.
3)This is leading to a sharp rise in resignations as workers re-evaluate their jobs and find new positions offering more money, flexibility, and satisfaction. - Це призводить до різкого зростання кількості звільнень, оскільки працівники переоцінюють свою роботу та знаходять нові посади, які пропонують більше грошей, гнучкості та задоволення.
Тема іспиту
Exam topic
Password and their drawbacks
Audio: https://voca.ro/17viwJmIiQTx
To try and make passwords more secure, consumers are asked to make them more complex, by using numbers, uppercase letters, lowercase letters, and special characters. This makes them hard to remember. And if people can’t remember them, they write them down or use the same password on multiple websites…which makes them less secure. Passwords can be shared, guessed, or stolen, which means they aren’t secure. Over 50% of young people admit that they share their log-in details with friends, and 59% of respondents admitted to reusing the same passwords across multiple sites.
In my opinion, people need to find a balance between security and usability.

· #902

Avdieiev Danil (RT-211) S.Mykhailiuk (Thursday, 26 May 2022 10:25)

Article: https://phys.org/news/2021-09-benefit-employees.html

Today I have read the article titled "Study shows benefit of employees managing themselves". It describes us about that more U.S. companies could benefit from encouraging and developing self-leadership in employees, a concept that allows workers to manage themselves instead of relying on supervisor. Self-leadership involves employees influencing their own behaviors, thoughts and moods, making them less dependent on traditional leaders to complete goals and achieve peak performance in the workplace. I find this article interesting because we can read how people improve themself and who peolpe become independenced.

https://voca.ro/1bkgeY0JKkAu

with the aid of

The models of the links are assembled into a unit with the aid of cylindrical and ball hinges.
https://voca.ro/16piOhz2hP6t
Моделі ланок ланцюга збирають у блок за допомогою циліндричних та кульових шарнірів.

when investigating

When investigating the trend at other sites in Europe the picture is more complicated.
https://voca.ro/1eRsqyjO8eqE
При вивченні тренду на інших європейських ділянках вимальовується складніша картина

a sharp rise

Stainless steels undergo a sharp rise in pitting corrosion rate as the potential, solution concentration, or temperature is changed only slightly.
https://voca.ro/1geJHG6NuLGz
Швидкість точкової корозії нержавіючих сталей різко зростає, оскільки потенціал, концентрація розчину або температура незначно змінюються.

· #901

Nazariy Glugan (RT-211) Mykhailiuk S. (Thursday, 26 May 2022 10:22)

Today i have read the article "Using bacterial cocktails to fight infections". Probably almost all people have already faced such a situation when you get sick and have to take broad-spectrum antibiotics, but unfortunately this drug destroys both bad and good bacteria in your intestines, which occupy the most important niches and help fight off pathogens. E. coli is one of the most well-known bacteria in the human gut and is almost always referred to as a bad bacterium, however Berbel Stecher and his team have found that commensal E. coli protects against Salmoenella infection. I liked this article, here I could read a lot of interesting things about bacteria.

https://phys.org/news/2021-10-bacterial-cocktails-infections.html

https://voca.ro/16fo5WEH6dQX
1) when investigating

When investigating the trend at other sites in Europe the picture is more complicated.

При изучении тренда на других европейских участках вырисовывается более сложная картина

2) a sharp rise

Stainless steels undergo a sharp rise in pitting corrosion rate as the potential, solution concentration, or temperature is changed only slightly.

Скорость точечной коррозии нержавеющих сталей резко возрастает, поскольку потенциал, концентрация раствора или температура изменяются незначительно.

3)with the aid of

The models of the links are assembled into a unit with the aid of cylindrical and ball hinges.

Модели звеньев цепи собирают в блок с помощью цилиндрических и шаровых шарниров.

https://voca.ro/1bl9Wa5MgStF

· #900

S.Mykhailiuk (Thursday, 26 May 2022 10:20)

Artem Verhelis RT-211, pls focus on your speciality topics.I hope the ecology is not part of your speciality. Just 63 points. Task2 is good. Pls translate the phrases themselves. Keep on working hard.

· #899

Yershova Y. (Thursday, 26 May 2022 10:19)

Sofia Gilenko РЗ-211 (Yershova Y.A.) (Thursday, 26 May 2022 09:59)
Thank you for your clear and full comment. I share your opinion, but don't forget the review must be around 100 words. The task with phrases is well done.

· #898

Kate Syrbu RZ-213 (Vorobyova) (Thursday, 26 May 2022 10:18)

1) with the aid of - за допомогою;
The helicopters were observed by navigation lights and with the aid of night vision devices.
За гелікоптерами спостерігали за навігаційними вогнями та за допомогою приладів нічного бачення.
2) a sharp rise - різкий підйом;
The prolonged "hunger gap" has contributed to a sharp rise in malnutrition.
Тривалий «голодний розрив» сприяв різкому росту недоїдання.
3) when investigating - під час вивчення/розслідування;
The Police have powers of search and seizure when investigating alleged offences relating to these items.
Поліція має повноваження проводити обшуки та виїмки під час розслідування ймовірних правопорушень, пов’язаних із цими предметами.
https://voca.ro/12UfximRsJHw

Today i have read the article that tells about an international team of researchers that has gained new insights into the protein structure and function of the ion channels that control the heartbeat. The results of their research could contribute to the development of cardiac drugs with fewer side effects. Using the molecular dynamic simulation on the high-performance computer researchers investigated the function of HCN channels. This method allows us to watch the protein at work, as it were. In my opinion, this research is valuable because the disadvantages and side effects of currently used drugs could perhaps be prevented with a better understanding of the channels in a new generation of drugs.

https://phys.org/news/2021-07-high-performance-insights-function-ion-channels.html
https://voca.ro/1g5vSEtCntmr

My exam topics #496-#504

· #897

Yakymova Anna / RZ-213 (Vorobyova E. V.) (Thursday, 26 May 2022 10:18)

Principles of information protection
Exam topic 20
I want to tell you about principles of information protection.Information security (sometimes referred to as InfoSec) covers the tools and processes that organizations use to protect information.
What are the 3 Principles of Information Security?The basic tenets of information security are confidentiality, integrity and availability. Every element of the information security program must be designed to implement one or more of these principles. Together they are called the CIA Triad.Confidentiality measures are designed to prevent unauthorized disclosure of information. The principle of integrity ensures that data is accurate and reliable and is not modified incorrectly.Availability is the protection of a system’s ability to make software systems and data fully available when a user needs it (or at a specified time).
In addition, information security is very important in the digital world.
https://voca.ro/1aIxJ2HBcqzb

· #896

Gorbatiuk Stanislav RZ-213 (Vorobyova E.V) (Thursday, 26 May 2022 10:16)

1. This achievement was possible with the aid of incredible science skills. Це досягнення стало можливим за допомогою неймовірних наукових навичок.
2. This same expenditure profile leads to a sharp rise in subsequent years. Цей самий профіль витрат призводить до різкого зростання в наступні роки.
3. When investigating modern crimes it is sometimes good to seek help from the other professionals as well. При розслідуванні сучасних злочинів іноді корисно звернутися за допомогою і до інших фахівців.

https://voca.ro/1ogBs6hrInzO

Today I've read the article, which is titled "Shark bites are rare: Eight things to avoid to make them even rarer". This article tells us about how the "SharkSmart" approach, adopted by the Queensland government, aims to educate and urge people to take responsibility for reducing the risk of shark bites by changing their own behavior. Many SharkSmart behaviors are well known, such as not swimming at dusk or dawn when sharks may be more prevalent. It is suggested that by not doing these eight things shown in the survey, we can make shark bites even rarer than they already are. Even though shark bite incidents are extremely rare in Australia but by making small changes, people can drive down the danger even further.
https://phys.org/news/2021-12-shark-rare-rarer.html
https://voca.ro/1lhZEm0U7EKb

· #895

Yershova Y. (Thursday, 26 May 2022 10:15)

Beskrovnyi Vladimir RZ-211 (Yershova Y.A.) (Thursday, 26 May 2022 09:40)
Your review is reasonable and informaive, but it's too long, don't forget about 100 words. Thank you for your effective work with the phrases.

· #894

S.Mykhailiuk (Thursday, 26 May 2022 10:14)

To Yeulizaveta Barsukova (RT-211) Just good. Invite other students from Group RT-211 to join our on-line session today. We don’t have much time left within the session.

· #893

Yershova Y. (Thursday, 26 May 2022 10:13)

Vlasov Vadim RZ-211 (Yershova) (Thursday, 26 May 2022 09:25)
The comment is well done, but mind the pronunciation. The examples with phrases are quite interesting but the 1st one is not informative enugh. Go on practising your reading.

· #892

Artem Verhelis RT-211, Mykhailiuk S. (Thursday, 26 May 2022 10:12)

Today I've read the article "Discovery of 'ghost' fossils reveals plankton resilience to past global warming events". The article is about discovering by international team of scientists "ghost" fossils of a plankton species called Coccolithophores. This species of plankton plays an important role in today's oceans by supporting marine food webs and sequestering carbon in sediment. Scientists have also found that this plankton has been seriously affected by climate change and ocean pollution. I think this discover is very useful, because now people can thoroughly study this species of plankton and help it survive climate changes.

Audio: https://voca.ro/1061CxLBhH2b
Article: https://phys.org/news/2022-05-discovery-ghost-fossils-reveals-plankton.html

1) when investigating
Looking at a system without having to destroy it is very useful when investigating structures.
Дивитися на систему, не руйнуючи її, дуже корисно під час дослідження структур.
2) a sharp rise
A sharp rise in climate migrants could strain relations between developed countries and their neighbor
Різке зростання кліматичних мігрантів може погіршити відносини між розвиненими країнами та їхніми сусідами
3) with the aid of
With the aid of the bacteria Bacillus subtilis, the researchers were able to show that the extent of methane formation directly relates to metabolic activity.
За допомогою бактерії Bacillus subtilis дослідники змогли показати, що ступінь утворення метану безпосередньо пов’язана з метаболічної активністю.
Audio: https://voca.ro/1erpcjvuby4M

· #891

Lebedeva E (Thursday, 26 May 2022 10:11)

To Dovzhenko Ilya RZ-211 Thanks for the comment. Well done.

· #890

S.Mykhailiuk (Thursday, 26 May 2022 10:08)

To Sasha Movsum-Zade RT-211 Task1 should contain a conclusion. Just 67 points Task2 is done with free interpretation .just 74points. Pls translate the phrases themselves. Keep on working hard.

· #889

Dovzhenko Ilya RZ-211 (Lebedeva) (Thursday, 26 May 2022 10:03)

Today I have read the article "New AI navigation prevents crashes in space".
This article tells us that engineers are developing collision avoidance systems that will help autonomous robots maintain, assemble or manufacture satellites in orbit. Scientists must develop a reliable collision avoidance algorithm and work schedule
that works in real time so that autonomous systems can safely complete the mission, using explainable artificial intelligence. The new artificial intelligence is based on physics rather than relying solely on data, so it's more reliable.
This article is useful for AI researchers and developers. I was interested in reading this article.
https://voca.ro/14XLkBjo9Snt

1) with the aid of
All of the records this is exchanged can be scrambled with the aid of it.
Всі записи цього відбувається обмін може бути видерся за допомогою нього.
2)a sharp rise
LinkedIn itself announced that it is not necessary to wait on them a sharp rise in profits.
LinkedIn сама оголосила, що не варто чекати від них різкого зростання прибутків.
3)when investigating
And people also tend to become too emotionally volatile when investigating their own spouse.
І люди також мають тенденцію ставати занадто емоційно нестійкими при дослідженні їх власного на предмет зради їх дружина.
https://voca.ro/18r1om8pZnum

· #888

Mitriev Vitaliy (RZ-213 Vorobyova E.V.) (Thursday, 26 May 2022 10:02)

Link to article: https://phys.org/news/2018-08-smart-urban-solutions-resilient-cities.html
link to voice: https://voca.ro/1GEkCI4i6XdC
Today I have read the article "Smart urban solutions for more resilient cities".
It tells about a new project SMURBS, begun as part of the EU's ERA-PLANET umbrella project, is working to increase urban resilience and enhance the quality of life in urban regions.
To achieve this goal, it's focusing on challenges related to air quality, urban growth, natural and
man-made disasters, health and migration. The project's first step is to stimulate strategic planning by
connecting with local authorities, urban planners and city-level stakeholders to map out 'what is already
out there' and 'what the users want'.
In my opinion, SMURBS will help cities with many problems related to sustainable urban development.

1. Yes, with the aid of the machine, he could control us all.
Так, за допомогою машини він міг керувати нами всіма.
2. These three components have caused such a sharp rise.
Ці три складові викликали такий різкий підйом.
3. This right might be restricted, as specified by legislation, to prevent crime or to find out true facts when investigating criminal case.
Це право може бути обмежене в установленому законодавством порядку для запобігання злочину або з'ясування істинних фактів при розслідуванні кримінальної справи.

· #887

Sofia Gilenko РЗ-211 (Yershova Y.A.) (Thursday, 26 May 2022 09:59)

Today I've read the article "A new machine learning system helps robots understand and perform certain social interactions."
Robots can deliver food to campus
college and punching a hole in the golf course, but even the most sophisticated robot cannot perform basic social interactions that are critical to human daily life.
The researchers also showed that their model creates realistic and predictable social interactions. When they showed people videos of simulated robots interacting with each other, viewers generally agreed with the model about what type of social behavior was taking place.
In my opinion, this article is important because robots will soon begin to live in our world, and we really need to learn how to communicate with them on a human basis.

https://techxplore-com.translate.goog/news/2021-11-machine-learning-robots-social-interactions.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=ru&_x_tr_hl=ru&_x_tr_pto=nui,op
1.when investigating
When investigating the trend at other sites in Europe the picture is more complicated.
2.with the aid of
This can be done very conveniently with the aid of viewports.
3.a sharp rise
There has been a sharp rise in the number of people out of work.
https://voca.ro/1aK8onEo9aiN
https://voca.ro/1cc1gC9vsro8

· #886

Chabanenko Ksenia RZ-213(Vorobyova E.V) (Thursday, 26 May 2022 09:59)

Exam topic #7(Different protection mechanisms)
The significance of information protection calls for multiple mechanisms that allow people to protect their right to decide what information could be available for other people. Methods of protection of informational systems include access control, encryption mechanisms and regulation. It means that we need to use antivirus programs and cryptographic closure of information to create necessary conditions. Obstruction, enforcement and encouragement are used as such methods as well. The point of it is to make people who have the access to information to adhere to all established procedures to keep data save. So, protection mechanisms are based on technical methods that actually guard the data and on human factor which means different rules that every member of the team should follow.
https://voca.ro/169Mxg5i4hsH
Exam topic #11 (The differences between a software and hardware firewall)
A computer system is divided into hardware and software. Hardware is the physical parts of the computer that cause processing of data. It is manufactured and invulnerable to computer viruses . Meanwhile software is the developed set of instructions that tells a computer exactly what to do and that could be affected by computer emergency. So hardware can not perform any task without software while software can not be executed without hardware. One more difference lies in transferring which means that we can’t transfer hardware from one place to another electrically through network unlike software. So, hardware and software are two parts of the computer and have different functions but inability to work one without another is the thing in common.
https://voca.ro/1eO1HJWyiM5P

· #885

S.Mykhailiuk (Thursday, 26 May 2022 09:57)

To Sergey Kyznyak RT-211, Pls train to read the exam topic before recording it. It sounds unnatural. Just 70 points. Keep on working hard.

· #884

Yeulizaveta Barsukova (RT-211) S.Mykhailiuk (Thursday, 26 May 2022 09:54)

Exam Topic #9 (Development of television in your home country)

Ukraine has a large audiovisual offering. With some 322 TV broadcasting stations and 590 cable TV companies . Ukraine's three chief TV channels are “Inter”, “1+1” and “UT-1”. The TV system in the Ukraine is run by the National TV Company of the Ukraine as well as 26 regional TV/Radio institutions. Ukraine’s TV channel “1+1” is the largest private TV channel. This 24 hour channel has about 95% coverage and is found on UT-2. Channel “UT-1” has the highest coverage with 98%. “Inter” makes use of channel UT-3. Different parts of the country can also receive television broadcasts from neighboring countries.
Audio:https://voca.ro/1bQZR1wQaXb6

· #883

Lebedeva E (Thursday, 26 May 2022 09:54)

To Mykola Zhmurak RZ-211 There is a mistake in the last sentence: But if they ARE able to do this, it will be the new step in automated systems.

· #882

Ivan Zarytskyi RZ-211 (Lebedeva) (Thursday, 26 May 2022 09:53)

Today I read the article “New method to kill cyberattacks in less than a second”. This article is about a new method that could automatically detect and kill cyberattacks on our laptops, computers, and smart devices in under a second. Using artificial intelligence in a completely novel way, the method has been shown to successfully prevent up to 92 percent of files on a computer from being corrupted, with it taking just 0.3 seconds on average for a piece of malware to be wiped out. In my opinion, it’s a piece of good news for everyone who struggles with viruses and cyberattacks on their devices.

https://techxplore.com/news/2022-05-method-cyberattacks.html

https://voca.ro/1kYbDgW1iR5A

when investigating
The police provided descriptions of the investigative steps that are usually included when investigating a rape case.(Поліція надала опис слідчих дій, які зазвичай передбачають під час розслідування справи про зґвалтування.)

a sharp rise
A sharp rise in climate migrants could strain relations between developed countries and their neighbors(Різке зростання кліматичних мігрантів може погіршити відносини між розвиненими країнами та їхніми сусідами)

with the aid of
With the aid of "sPlotOpen," scientists could figure out whether the data was collected from a forest—with various tree and grass species—or a meadow.(За допомогою «sPlotOpen» вчені могли з’ясувати, чи були дані зібрані з лісу — з різними видами дерев і трав — чи з лугу.)

https://voca.ro/1CTYw3mW2xy1

· #881

S.Mykhailiuk (Thursday, 26 May 2022 09:51)

To Sergey Kyznyak RT-211, Task1 has some surplus words ( repetition). Just good. Task2 is UNACCEPTED. Pls translate into Ukrainian.

· #880

Sasha Movsum-Zade RT-211 (Myhayliuk S.L.) (Thursday, 26 May 2022 09:49)

Today I have read the article titled "Finding superconductivity in nickelates". This article describes what, according to Antia Botan, professor of physics at Arizona State University, the study of superconductivity is rife with disappointments, dead ends, and accidental discoveries. “As theorists, we generally cannot predict the emergence of new superconductors,” she said. However, in 2021, she experienced the climax of her early career. Working with experimenter Julia Mundy at Harvard University, she discovered a new superconducting material, five-layer nickelate. They reported their findings to Nature Materials in September 2021.
https://phys.org/news/2022-05-superconductivity-nickelates.html
https://voca.ro/1iYD2WdMV4lY

with the aid of

The models of the links are assembled into a unit with the aid of cylindrical and ball hinges.
https://voca.ro/1lTuDC7vH3od
Моделі ланок ланцюга збирають у блок за допомогою циліндричних та кульових шарнірів.

when investigating

When investigating the trend at other sites in Europe the picture is more complicated.
https://voca.ro/12JRE0EU317D
При вивченні тренду на інших європейських ділянках вимальовується складніша картина

a sharp rise

Stainless steels undergo a sharp rise in pitting corrosion rate as the potential, solution concentration, or temperature is changed only slightly.
https://voca.ro/1fLmpqE4LTnM
Швидкість точкової корозії нержавіючих сталей різко зростає, оскільки потенціал, концентрація розчину або температура незначно змінюються.

· #879

Beskrovnyi Vladimir RZ-211 (Yershova Y.A.) (Thursday, 26 May 2022 09:40)

1. Today I have read the article 'New biobattery for hydrogen storage'.
We know, that right now, the fight against climate change is making the search for carbon-neutral energy sources increasingly urgent. That's why, a team of microbiologists from Goethe University Frankfurt has found an enzyme in bacteria that live in the absence of air and bind hydrogen directly to CO2, producing formic acid. Normally, however, this formic acid is just an intermediate product of their metabolism and further digested into acetic acid and ethanol. But the team led by Professor Volker Müller, head of the Department of Molecular Microbiology and Bioenergetics, has adapted the bacteria in such a way that makes it possible not only to stop this process at the formic acid stage but also to reverse it.
I think this is a good research, as people continue to find more ways of obstaining a good, reliable green energy.
2. https://techxplore.com/news/2022-05-biobattery-hydrogen-storage.html
3. https://voca.ro/1b0bqFiXqApq
4. 1) when investigating
There are different ways to control for a third factor when investigating a relationship between two variables
2) with the aid of
With the aid of a computer, concordances of many kinds can be made with comparatively little difficulty
3) a sharp rise
There has been a sharp rise in the number of people out of work.
5. https://voca.ro/1Q2jEiSpm0Qw

· #878

S.Mykhailiuk (Thursday, 26 May 2022 09:40)

To Yeulizaveta Barsukova (RT-211) Pls mind the narration style in your comment: you are not a researcher of the testing of micro and nanofibers'. Just 65 points .Task2 is 83 points. Pls translate the phrases themselves. Keep on working hard.

· #877

Mykola Zhmurak RZ-211(Lebedeva) (Thursday, 26 May 2022 09:38)

Today i have read article the titled "Crossing the line: How robots can rule the roads". This article is about international experts which want to minimize road safety risk. But they says that this is gonna be hard, because they need to create collective ethical framework developed by government, citizens and other stakeholders. The researchers say it will be critical that there is a standardized framework to enable vehicles traveling from one jurisdiction into the next. But if they will be able to do this, it's will be the new step in automated systems.
Article - https://techxplore.com/news/2021-10-line-robots-roads.html
Vocaroo - https://voca.ro/11U8rnfUJzlY
Phrases :
1) a sharp rise
A sharp rise in climate migrants could strain relations between developed countries and their neighbors.(Різке зростання кліматичних мігрантів може погіршити відносини між розвиненими країнами та їхніми сусідами.)
2) with the aid of
With the aid of the bacteria Bacillus subtilis, the researchers were able to show that the extent of methane formation directly relates to metabolic activity.(За допомогою бактерії Bacillus subtilis дослідники змогли показати, що ступінь утворення метану безпосередньо пов’язана з метаболічної активністю.)
3) when investigating
The police provided descriptions of the investigative steps that are usually included when investigating a rape case.(Поліція надала опис слідчих дій, які зазвичай включаються під час розслідування справи про зґвалтування.)
Vocaroo - https://voca.ro/1cZZM2cY2o9U

· #876

Sergey Kyznyak RT-211, (Myhayliuk S.L.) (Thursday, 26 May 2022 09:37)

· #875

Sergey Kyznyak RT-211, (Myhayliuk S.L.) (Thursday, 26 May 2022 09:37)

(Article)
Today I have read the article 'An aIgorithm trained to detect unhappiness on social networks'.
Researchers from the University of Catalonia (UOC) has developed an algorithm that aims to help psychologists diagnose possible mental health problems through the content people post on social platforms such as Instagram, Facebook and Twitter. Drawing on neural networks and databases, the experts trained an algorithm to identify the content of the images and to categorize textual content by assigning different labels proposed by psychologists, who compared the results with a database containing over 30,000 images, captions and comments.
A very interesting algorithm, in my opinion, which will automatically will give the psychologists results they need, depending on our mood

(sentences)
1)"turns out that"
Turns out that there is still huge unlocked potential.
Оказывается, что до сих пор остаётся огромный неиспользованный потенциал.

2)"practical problems"
There are practical problems with the installation as well.
Существуют и практические проблемы с установкой.

3) "priority research areas"
As well as priority research areas for the next decade.
А также приоритетные направления исследований на ближайшее десятилетие.

Vocaroo(article): https://voca.ro/1o5XoBlXPZp2
Vocaroo(sentences): https://voca.ro/1gZttCaginJz
https://techxplore.com/news/2022-05-algorithm-unhappiness-social-networks.html

· #874

Vorobyova E. to Shlapak from РЗ-213 (Thursday, 26 May 2022 09:36)

Your commentary on the article is grammatically correct, but mind your mispronounced words in it: “chemical”, “era”, “since”, “microcosm”. Your task with Phrases is good. Continue working.

· #873

Lebedeva E (Thursday, 26 May 2022 09:35)

To Kapeliushnyi Vladyslav (RZ-211), Kuleshov Konstantin(RZ-211), Misha Donenko RZ-211, Ilinchuck Vladislav RZ-211 the comments are interesting and detailed, but next time choose topics that are more relevant to your specialty.

· #872

Chabanenko Ksenia RZ-213(Vorobyova E.V) (Thursday, 26 May 2022 09:34)

1.with the aid of -за допомогою;
The helicopters were observed with the aid of night vision devices.-За гелікоптерами спостерігали за допомогою приладів нічного бачення.
2.when investigating -під час розслідування;
It is often difficult to determine the exact source of ignition when investigating after an explosion.-Часто буває важко визначити точне джерело займання при розслідуванні після вибуху;
3. a sharp rise - різкий підйом;
The sharp rise in domestic demand in the region was reflected in a rising volume of goods and services imports.-Різке зростання внутрішнього попиту в регіоні відбилося на зростанні обсягів імпорту товарів та послуг.
https://voca.ro/16amxFGA7PEe
Today I've read the article about the way cyber attacks could jeopardize global food supplies. Danger is that technologies which are used in digital agriculture are prone to cyber attacks. Actually the ag-tech sector doesn't take adequate precautions like other corporate or defense sectors. Considering the fact that labor-intensive food production jobs have been shifted into the digital domain , cybersecurity measures should be prioritized. Generally speaking the problem of vulnerabilities of digital agriculture to cyber attacks should be solved in the immediate future in order to avoid the food unfit .
https://voca.ro/1l8mvI1A7Fed
https://techxplore.com/news/2022-05-cyber-jeopardize-global-food.html

· #871

Kapeliushnyi Vladyslav (RZ-211. Lebedeva E.V.) (Thursday, 26 May 2022 09:28)

The article I have read today is "Lakes are changing worldwide". The author of the article claims that the temperature of lakes around the world is rising, the ice cover is getting shorter and thinner. He also claims that it affects the ecosystems of lakes, drinking water and fishing. To prove this, the team developed several computer simulations with lake models on a global scale. The researchers found a clear similarity between the observed changes in the lakes and the modeling of lake models. It can be concluded that human-induced climate change has already affected even lakes.

https://phys.org/news/2021-10-lakes-worldwide.html
https://voca.ro/12msAk8gYiFe

1) With the aid of the bacteria Bacillus subtilis, the researchers were able to show that the extent of methane formation directly relates to metabolic activity.
За допомогою бактерії Bacillus subtilis дослідники змогли показати, що ступінь утворення метану безпосередньо пов’язана з метаболічної активністю.

2) Looking at a system without having to destroy it is very useful when investigating structures.
Дивитися на систему без необхідності руйнувати її дуже корисно під час дослідження структур.

3) A sharp rise in climate migrants could strain relations between developed countries.
Різке зростання кліматичних мігрантів може погіршити відносини між розвиненими країнами.

https://voca.ro/13rcyhMmfLIo

· #870

Kuleshov Konstantin(RZ-211)(Lebedeva) (Thursday, 26 May 2022)

Today I have read the article "Companies dream of taxis flying over traffic jams." As city traffic becomes more and more miserable, entrepreneurs are looking to a future where commuters will use "air taxis" to navigate busy roads. The rooftops of nearby garages or malls can serve as departure or arrival points for electric vertical takeoff and landing (eVTOL) aircraft. Riders can drive the rest of the journey at their own discretion, even synchronizing rides with car-sharing services like Uber, which owns a stake in Santa Cruz-based California-based Joby. Thousands of regional airports, used mainly for recreation, could become part of the air networks.
Currently, it is necessary to look for an alternative to conventional transport. In large cities, traffic jams have become part of the life they spend on their way to work.
https://techxplore.com/news/2022-05-companies-envision-taxis-traffic.html
1.Reference chemicals do not need to be employed when investigating a test substance.
2.This can be done very conveniently with the aid of viewports..with the aid of
3.We are witnessing a sharp rise in terrorist acts and violent insurgency in Afghanistan..a sharp rise
https://voca.ro/1keZzleisPwm

· #869

Vlasov Vadim RZ-211 (Yershova) (Thursday, 26 May 2022 09:25)

Today I’ve read the article “Patent talk: IBM's traffic signal timing turns cognitive”.
This article is about the introduction of new traffic lights to be operated by the AI.
The purpose of this article is to tell about a new invention that will get rid of perpetual traffic jams thanks to a new traffic light system.
The idea would be that a computer would analyze the real-time flow of traffic and then figure out the best way to manage the barrage of vehicles that clog up our highways every single day.
I think this article will be useful for artificial intelligence developers
https://techxplore.com/news/2018-05-patent-ibm-traffic-cognitive.html
https://voca.ro/1468RVeaR99v
with the aid of
With the aid of next-generation genome sequencing methods
a sharp rise
A sharp rise in climate migrants could strain relations between developed countries
When investigating
This could prove useful when investigating delicate materials.
https://voca.ro/1ax7gGgCFfcl

· #868

Misha Donenko RZ-211 Lebedeva (Thursday, 26 May 2022 09:25)

Today I’ve read the article “Sex, drugs and TikTok: Keeping young people safe needs a mature response, not a moral panic”. TikTok "serves up" sex and drug videos to minors. Media reports have described the video-sharing platform, which is designed predominantly for young people, as an "addiction machine" that promotes harmful content. TikTok's algorithm actively "serves up" drug content to minors, who "may lack the capability to stop watching and don't have supportive adults around them" to help moderate their opinions. Parents have been encouraged to stop their children using it, and the app has been urged to censor drug content entirely. If we are serious about protecting young people online, we need to be driven by evidence, not fear.
https://techxplore.com/news/2021-10-sex-drugs-tiktok-young-people.html
https://voca.ro/18BBYwQCCRwp

1.with the aid of
We cut through the glass with the aid of our sonic knife.
Ми розрізаємо скло за допомогою нашого звукового ножа.
2.a sharp rise
These three components have caused such a sharp rise.
Ці три складові викликали такий різкий підйом.
3.when investigating
We encourage that international tribunal to continue safeguarding the rights of children when investigating war crimes and crimes against humanity.
Ми закликаємо цей міжнародний трибунал продовжувати захищати права дітей під час розслідування військових злочинів і злочинів проти людства.
https://voca.ro/1iKJUdLICGl6

· #867

Shlapak Dmytro RZ-213 (Vorobyova) (Thursday, 26 May 2022 09:17)

1. When investigating this virus, we identifying a virus inside it.
2. The crisis in the country a sharp rise due to the recent hacking of the TKN.
3. We have assembled this satellite with the aid of the latest technology.

Today I have read the article "Discovering the universal relationship between physical properties and fractal dimensions". Another study in the piggy bank is not the most useful. As far as I know, a person cannot yet fully contact nanoparticles, only at the chemical level, but chemical atoms probably consist of nanoparticles. Based on this, we can conclude that it is too early for us to enter this area, although on the other hand. Since we have already mastered the macrocosm and I think we have learned a little about the megacosm, it would not be bad to fully master the microcosm that we have right under our noses.

https://phys.org/news/2022-02-universal-relationship-physical-properties-fractal.html

https://voca.ro/1f9QGynmFFdz

· #866

Vorobyova E. to Siglyanyk from РЗ-213 (Thursday, 26 May 2022 09:14)

Very good, you have coped with the tasks. Thank you and continue working like this.

· #865

Ilinchuck Vladislav RZ-211 (Lebedeva) (Thursday, 26 May 2022 09:14)

Today I have read the article "Tiny robotic crab is smallest-ever remote-controlled walking robot".This article is about the new development of the world's smallest remote-controlled walking robot, and it represents the important role of the adorable pikito crab.Just a half-millimeter wide, the tiny crabs can bend, twist, crawl, walk, turn and even jump. Although the research is exploratory at this point, the researchers believe their technology might bring the field closer to realizing micro-sized robots that can perform practical tasks inside tightly confined spaces.its power lies within the elastic resilience of its body. To construct the robot, the researchers used a shape-memory alloy material that transforms to its "remembered" shape when heated.
In my opinion this article is very interesting to read for everyone, especially for people who love new technologies and care about future.
1)https://techxplore.com/news/2022-05-tiny-robotic-crab-smallest-ever-remote-controlled.html
2)https://voca.ro/13eH7hEhZsWe

when investigating
The Acts provide Police with powers of entry, search and seizure when investigating suspected offences.
Закони надають поліції повноваження на проникнення, обшук та вилучення під час розслідування підозрюваних правопорушень.
a sharp rise
These three components have caused such a sharp rise.
Ці три складові викликали такий різкий підйом.
with the aid of
We cut through the glass with the aid of our sonic knife.
Ми розрізаємо скло за допомогою нашого звукового ножа.
3)https://voca.ro/1f9iWnTQ6TIo

· #864

Lebedeva E (Thursday, 26 May 2022 09:12)

To Daniil Dragin (RZ-211) The comment is quite informative. well done, thank you.

· #863

Yeulizaveta Barsukova (RT-211) S.Mykhailiuk (Thursday, 26 May 2022 09:11)

Class-work
Today I've read the artcle 'New method for the mechanical tensile testing of micro and nanofibers'. Recently, researchers have developed a method to test the mechanical tension of micro and nanofibers. To do this, they used magnets.As a result, it took less time to connect the fiber to the power sensor, allowing us to quickly change material without changing the sensor. This method allows us to test the fibers in conditions close to real.Also, the results have become more accurate.I think that it's very important because we can make the device taking into account all the shortcomings of the fiber.
Audio1:https://voca.ro/1iJ9pyJEVs7B
Article:https://phys.org/news/2022-05-method-mechanical-tensile-micro-nanofibers.html
Phrases
1)a sharp rise
Stainless steels undergo a sharp rise in pitting corrosion rate as the potential, solution concentration, or temperature is changed only slightly.
Нержавіюча сталь зазнає різкого зростання швидкості точкової корозії, оскільки потенціал, концентрація розчину або температура змінюються лише незначно.
2) with the aid of
The models of the links are assembled into a unit with the aid of cylindrical and ball hinges.
Моделі ланок збираються в один блок за допомогою циліндричних і кулькових петель.
3)when investigating
When investigating the trend at other sites in Europe the picture is more complicated.
Якщо досліджувати тенденцію на інших сайтах Європи, картина виявляється складнішою.
Audio2:https://voca.ro/1dZRoh4XLDFG

· #862

Ivan Siglyanyk(RZ-213)(Vorobyova E. V.) (Thursday, 26 May 2022 09:02)

Prhases of Day
1. with the aid of : https://voca.ro/1diE6dzXG883
Renewable fuel from carbon dioxide with the aid of solar energy
Відновлюване паливо з вуглекислого газу за допомогою сонячної енергії

2. when investigating : https://voca.ro/1lhxiD9dBd97
This swipe technique will do more than help police get faster answers when investigating drug crimes
Ця техніка пальців допоможе поліції швидше отримувати відповіді під час розслідування злочинів, пов’язаних із наркотиками

3. a sharp rise : https://voca.ro/192G2WvWbZNl
The UN has warned that inaction could lead to a sharp rise in the number of people being pushed into slavery because of COVID-19
ООН попередила, що бездіяльність може призвести до різкого зростання кількості людей, які потрапляють у рабство через COVID-19.

Article: https://phys.org/news/2016-07-apps-online-tools-racist.html
Audio: https://voca.ro/1kfhp1WacXcj
Today, i have had an opportunity to read the article about the impact of online tools against racist attacks.
According to the article, it is very important nowadays to fight cyberracism, and one of the most effective tools is the phone.
This opens up opportunities for an immediate response to various manifestations of racism
Specially created applications for collecting data on cases of racism, which helps to better see the situation in certain countries
I hope that the problem of racism will be solved, because more and more people commit suicide without enduring such mental strain

· #861

Vorobyova E. to Mitriev from РЗ-213 (Thursday, 26 May 2022 08:53)

Your home work is well done. Only don’t forget about the articles “a/the” (AN interesting article, THE tests…) Good luck.

· #860

Daniil Dragin (RZ-211 Lebedeva E) (Thursday, 26 May 2022 08:50)

1)Today I have read the article ''Reducing water usage in concentrated solar power plants with radiative cooling and cold storage''.This article is about a new way to cool solar stations that convert solar energy into electrical energy using steam engines or turbines. Such systems evaporate a lot of water. For greater efficiency, these systems are installed in hot regions where there are significant water problems. Scientists have developed a cooling method that combines the best qualities of dry and wet cooling. Radiation cooling is a dry cooling method that uses coolers made of a material that reflects sunlight well.
In my opinion, this system will have a positive impact on the environment, because water is one of the most important resources, but also reduce the cost of such energy, because the issue of logistics is being solved, because less water is required.

2)https://techxplore.com/news/2022-05-usage-solar-power-radiative-cooling.html

3)https://voca.ro/1kCGrbClkcJg

4)
1)the same as
Since it's the industry standard, the sensor is the same as found on any ship or lab working with CO2 measurements.
Оскільки це промисловий стандарт, датчик такий самий, як і на будь-якому кораблі чи лабораторії, що працює з вимірюванням CO2.
2)to our knowledge
To our knowledge this is the largest successful computational screen to date.
Наскільки нам відомо, це найбільший успішний обчислювальний екран на сьогоднішній день.
3)the bulk of
Fossil fuels supply the bulk of global energy requirements.
Викопне паливо забезпечує основну частину глобальних потреб в енергії.
5)https://voca.ro/1nwyMBNJHedJ

· #859

Lebedeva E (Thursday, 26 May 2022 08:46)

To РЗ-211 Good morning! The lesson will start soon and I am waiting for your comments and work with phrases.

· #858

Mitriev Vitaliy (RZ-213 Vorobyova E.V.) (HomeWork) (Wednesday, 25 May 2022 16:17)

Link to article: https://phys.org/news/2021-10-corrosion-materials-durability.html
Link to voice: https://voca.ro/1mrgeE4XRGxX
Today I've read interesting article about methods that would help engineers delay structural failure.
In tests by removing atoms from the tip of the crack, modeling showed that researchers could prevent
crack propagation by dramatically improving the mechanical properties of the material. The article discusses the effects of the
environment on the material, including dissolution, oxide formation, re-deposition of the material, and hydrogen embrittlement.
In my opinion, keeping structures safe means keeping the lives of the people who work for them safe. And such research can solve a dangerous problem!

1) The first column represents the comparable tapes, the second and third columns represent tapes' width and thickness correspondingly.
Перший стовпець представляє порівняні стрічки, другий і третій стовпці представляють ширину та товщину стрічок відповідно.
2) If there were no tax advantages for issuing debt, and equity could be freely issued, Miller and Modigliani showed that, under certain assumptions, the value of a leveraged firm and the value of an unleveraged firm should be the same.
Якби не було податкових переваг для випуску боргових зобов’язань, а акціонерний капітал міг би вільно випускатися, Міллер і Модільяні показали, що за певних припущень вартість фірми з кредитним плечом і вартість фірми без кредитного плеча повинні бути однаковими.
3) The surgery is performed with regards of individual approach to the patient.
Операція проводиться з урахуванням індивідуального підходу до пацієнта.

· #857

Neblienko V. / RZ-212 / Popovych (Wednesday, 25 May 2022 14:19)

(Отработка за 24.05.2022)
Today i ` ve read the article titled: "Scientists use quantum computers to simulate quantum materials". This text talks about research in the field of quantum computers, which have high hopes for those calculations that were previously considered impossible. In a new study from the U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE) Argonne National Laboratory and the University of Chicago, researchers performed quantum simulations of spin defects, which are specific impurities in materials that could offer a promising basis for new quantum technologies. In my opinion, this study will be the greatest in the history of mankind and will raise research to a new level.
Article: https://phys.org/news/2022-05-scientists-quantum-simulate-materials.html
Vocaroo: https://voca.ro/1e8DM5WuGosP

Phrases:

Columns represent

Are columns that represent two particular solutions of the same homogeneous system, explain why the sum c1 + c2 must also represent a solution of the system.

Являются ли столбцы, которые представляют два частных решения одной и той же однородной системы, объясните, почему сумма c1 + c2 также должна представлять решение системы.

Performed with

Common Tasks Performed with Visual Basic Operators perform many common tasks involving one or more expressions called operands.

Общие задачи, выполняемые с помощью операторов Visual Basic, выполняют множество общих задач, связанных с одним или несколькими выражениями, называемыми операндами.

under certain assumptions

National sample surveys are rarely large enough to produce small area data directly but they do represent a valuable current source of information that can be used, under certain assumptions, in combination with other sources to produce small area data.

Национальные выборочные обследования редко бывают достаточно масштабными, чтобы напрямую получать данные по малым районам, но они представляют собой ценный текущий источник информации, который можно использовать при определенных предположениях в сочетании с другими источниками для получения данных по малым районам.

Vocaroo: https://voca.ro/1el7Cr4K4V5Y

· #856

Petrova E.I. (Wednesday, 25 May 2022 10:17)

Pour les étudiants qui apprennent le français.
Chers étudiants ! Travaillez régulièrement. J’attends vos devoirs. Laissez vos commentaires et vos enregistrements ici. Allez-y! Bon travail.

· #855

S.Mykhailiuk (Tuesday, 24 May 2022 13:06)

To students from subgroup RF-211
Yakubovska,Kulaksiz and Siropulo
I haven’t seen your tasks and activities on the website today.
To students from subgroup РЗ-212
Fudulaki, Khizhnjak, Khotinsky
Where are your tasks performed for today session.
To Kholodova , group monitor, pls do not forget to invite your students to work on line at the designated time. You all have to work hard regularly.

· #854

Lebedeva E. (Tuesday, 24 May 2022 10:43)

To Ivan Zaritskiy RZ-211. The exam topic is written correctly. Thanks.

· #853

Lebedeva E. (Tuesday, 24 May 2022 10:20)

To Misha Donenko RZ-211,Mykola Zhmurak, Denis Zavadsky Thanks for the work. Well done.

· #852

Ivan Zaritskiy RZ-211 (Lebedeva) (Tuesday, 24 May 2022 10:20)

An isolated virtual machine.

A VM is an isolated environment with access to a subset of physical resources of the computer system. Each VM appears to be running on the bare hardware, giving the appearance of multiple instances of the same computer, though all are supported by a single physical system. The history of VMs can be traced back to the early 1960s.2 In the early 1970s IBM released its widely used VM 370 system followed in 1974 by the VMS (Multiple Virtual Storage) systems.
There are two types of VMs, process, and system
A process VM is a virtual platform created for an individual process and destroyed once the process terminates. Virtually all operating systems provide a process VM for each one of the applications running.

A system VM supports an OS together with many user processes. When the VM runs under the control of a normal OS and provides a platform-independent host for a single application we have an application VM, e.g., Java Virtual Machine (JVM).

https://voca.ro/1m6UtCRaHZ5s

the main objective
Recent reports by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change conclude that cutting fossil fuel emissions—the main objective of carbon dioxide.(Останні звіти Міжурядової групи експертів зі зміни клімату роблять висновок, що скорочення викидів викопного палива — головне джерело вуглекислого газу)

by means of
Movement of small water droplets controlled by means of a magnet.(Рухом дрібних крапель води керують за допомогою магніту.)

published in
Related results were published in Earth System Science Data. (Відповідні результати були опубліковані в Earth System Science Data.)

https://voca.ro/1bUcxfrPkp88

· #851

Misha Donenko RZ-211 Lebedeva (Tuesday, 24 May 2022 10:15)

Different approaches to secrecy and their defects.
To protect your organization from cyber attacks, there are several technologies to combat it. The most famous of them: data loss prevention, intrusion detection and prevention system, security incident and event management, firewall, antivirus.Let's consider two of the techniques proposed above. Prevent data loss (verification technology, data sent by the organization for the content of confidential data) Intrusion Detection System (IDS) is a technology that monitors all traffic coming into an organization to make sure it is not harmful. Therefore, in order to protect the system from any of the security incidents, the organization must use technology to protect its systems.
https://voca.ro/1oVndT6kkRrf

1.published in
This photo could be published in a fashion magazine.
Це фото можна було б опублікувати в модному журналі.
2. the main objective
The review had found that the main objective of offshoring was costsaving.
Огляд виявив, що головною метою офшорингу була економія витрат.
3. by means of
The information can be extracted by means of your suffering.
Інформацію можна витягти за допомогою ваших страждань.
https://voca.ro/11V5JUuOeWEl

· #850

Popovych E. (Tuesday, 24 May 2022 10:14)

To Yeulizaveta Barsukova (RT-211)
I have read your tasks, they are quite correct and informative.

· #849

Popovych E. (Tuesday, 24 May 2022 10:13)

To Artem Verhelis RT-211
Thank you for your active work, well done.

· #848

Yeulizaveta Barsukova (RT-211) Popovych E. (Tuesday, 24 May 2022 10:08)

Class-work
Today I've read the article about two-dimensional holey graphyne. As we know, graphite and diamond are made up of carbon atoms. Other substances have also been discovered in the composition of which we will consider graphene. It's good properties that can be used in semiconductors.Its main disadvantage is the electronic structure with zero band gap, which limits the application. To solve this problem, scientists make holes in the structure. The number and place of their appearance cannot be controlled, but it gave good results. I think that the study of such material can lead to a new generation of electronics.
Audio1:https://voca.ro/126Agja8rk7J
Article:https://phys.org/news/2022-05-synthesis-two-dimensional-holey-graphyne.html
Phrases
1) the main objective
Thus the main objective of the restructuring process - to avoid any deficit - has been achieved.
Таким чином, головна мета процесу реструктуризації - уникнути будь-якого дефіциту - була досягнута.
2) by means of
The question of remuneration of the participants, for example by means of honoraria, was raised.
Порушувалося питання винагороди учасників, наприклад за рахунок гонорарів.
3) published in
This result is published in the Annals of Mathematics.
Цей результат опубліковано в Annals of Mathematics.
Audio2:https://voca.ro/1dvaTN5WgUuj

· #847

Artem Verhelis RT-211, Popovych E. (Tuesday, 24 May 2022 09:58)

Today I've read the article "Engineering team creates monitoring toolkit to speed production of biologic drugs".
This article covered by American Chemical Society journal is about new tool, made by two Rutgers University engineers. Their tool allows to enginers who specialises in the process of making drugs to monitor the biologic drug quality in near real-time during the biomanufacturing process. Monitoring and control of biomanufacturing processes are critical to ensuring drug quality.
I'm sure that this tool will be very usefull, especially when it's some medical pillows or other demanding drugs, so it will help deliver more quality products.
Audio: https://voca.ro/1cqFaNhP4B4g
Article: https://phys.org/news/2022-05-team-toolkit-production-biologic-drugs.html

1) published in
A new study published in Science Advances has examined the complex regulating networks that affect how the plant's defenses are strengthened by external influences.
Нове дослідження, опубліковане в Science Advances вивчає складні регулюючі мережі, які впливають на те, як зовнішній вплив зміцнює захист рослини.
2) by means of
Movement of small water droplets controlled by means of a magnet.
Рух дрібних крапель води керується за допомогою магніту.
3) the main objective
The main objective of this study was to identify the specific traits.
Головною метою цього дослідження було виявлення конкретних характеристик.
Audio: https://voca.ro/1dzhsNsKr1EI

· #846

Popovych E. (Tuesday, 24 May 2022 09:56)

To Sasha Movsum-Zade RT-211
Your task is complete, informative and interesting. Well done.

· #845

Popovych E. (Tuesday, 24 May 2022 09:55)

To Artem Verhelis RT-211
Exam topic #8 is well done.

· #844

Gvozd to Beskrovnyi Vladimir RZ-211 (Tuesday, 24 May 2022 09:54)

Your review is interesting to read, the exam topic is informative.

· #843

Popovych E. (Tuesday, 24 May 2022 09:53)

To Sergey Kyznyak RT-211,
#834,834,836
Exam topic #7 (Turning the DTV signal) well done. Thank you, your comment, audio are quite correct as well as sentences with Phrases .
#836 Be more attentive.

· #842

Mykola Zhmurak RZ-211(Lebedeva) (Tuesday, 24 May 2022 09:49)

Today I’ve read the article "New design kit opens door to next generation of chips". This article is about a new computer chip design kit to facilitate the development of new chips – and are making it freely available in order to encourage growth and innovation in the field. This kit called "FreePDK3." FreePDK3 was developed at NC State with financial and technical support from Synopsys. Specifically, FreePDK3 is a set of libraries and scripts that were developed to work with the Synopsys Fusion Design Platform and Synopsys Custom Design Platform to help people design state-of-the-art chips needed to move the field of chip design forward. This invention is really helpful for engineers on advanced technologies and that will be beneficial to the industry.
Article - https://techxplore.com/news/2021-08-kit-door-chips.html
Vocaroo - https://voca.ro/19zm7w05nDIm
Phrases:
1) the main objective
These measures will protect civilians, which is the main objective of anti-personnel land-mine controls.(Ці заходи забезпечать захист цивільного населення, що є основною метою боротьби з протипіхотними наземними мінами.)
2) by means of
Movement of small water droplets controlled by means of a magnet.(Рухом дрібних крапель води керують за допомогою магніту.)
3) published in
The groundbreaking discovery was published in the Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation.(Новаторське відкриття було опубліковано в Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation.)
Vocaroo - https://voca.ro/1jt4caiMNu3h

· #841

Popovych E. (Tuesday, 24 May 2022 09:48)

To Timophey Sipin RZ-212
Thank you, you have successfully completed the task.

· #840

Sasha Movsum-Zade RT-211 (Popovych E.) (Tuesday, 24 May 2022 09:48)

Today I have read the article titled "Halting a wave in its tracks". This article describes how topological ideas have recently taken center stage in modern electromagnetism. Typical topological photonic systems are based on non-reciprocal materials, a class of materials that allow for asymmetric interactions between light and matter. The article also describes that, in particular, non-reciprocal platforms can support unidirectional channels that allow propagation in a given direction of space - say, from left to right, but not vice versa. Such unidirectional guides are of key importance in optical systems because their modular design allows one-way interaction requiring optical isolation of the various modules.
https://voca.ro/1rEznS2iDj9a
https://phys.org/news/2022-05-halting-tracks.html

by means of

The question of remuneration of the participants, for example by means of honoraria, was raised.
Було порушено й питання про винагороду учасників, наприклад, через виплату гонорарів.

published in

This result is published in the Annals of Mathematics.
Ця пізніша робота була також опублікована в Annals of Mathematics.

the main objective

Thus the main objective of the restructuring process - to avoid any deficit - has been achieved.
Таким чином, основна мета процесу структурної перебудови - уникнути будь-якого дефіциту - досягнута.

https://voca.ro/14Iuy8pBRBmw

· #839

Beskrovnyi Vladimir RZ-211 (Gvozd O.V) (Tuesday, 24 May 2022)

1. Today I have read the article ''I don't even remember what I read': People enter a 'dissociative state' when using social media'.
A group of researchers from University of Washington wondered if people enter a state of dissociation, when during the reading of a good book, they had a feeling, as if they were transported into another world, when surfing social media. The problem with social media platforms, the researchers said, is not that people lack the self-control needed to not get sucked in, but instead that the platforms themselves are not designed to maximize what people value.
In my opinion, in the times when social media becomes an inevitable part of people to interact with somebody, this can be a serious problem, and I'm hoping, that with the help of professional researches this problem will be solved very quickly in the future.
2. https://techxplore.com/news/2022-05-dont-people-dissociative-state-social.html
3. https://voca.ro/13xWZjJfw78B
4. 1) published in
The names are published in alphabetical order
2) the main objective
The main objective is to find a solution that is agreeable to the company in terms of cost
3) by means of
The lake communicates with the sea by means of a canal.
5. https://voca.ro/1gXxr00DzNvg
Exam topic #1 "Concept of “Privacy”
Privacy is a state of affairs where information regarding individual’s life and conditions that are private in nature is beyond the reach and knowledge of others. In the current technological milieu where one can access the personal details and information regarding individual’s diverse affairs, all what privacy means is that people want to have a control over what information needs to be there in the public domain. Privacy ordains that the individual is at liberty to avoid unsanctioned intrusions in his life and personal affairs and pre-supposes that the individual will have unqualified control over the information pertaining to him. Privacy is an interest of the human personality. It protects the inviolate personality, the individual’s independence, dignity and integrity.

· #838

Denis Zavadsky Lebedeva RZ-211 (Tuesday, 24 May 2022 09:40)

A new method that could automatically detect and kill cyberattacks on our laptops, computers and smart devices in under a second has been created by researchers at Cardiff University. Using artificial intelligence in a completely novel way, the method has been shown to successfully prevent up to 92 percent of files on a computer from being corrupted, with it taking just 0.3 seconds on average for a piece of malware to be wiped out.

I consider this an extremely worthwhile discovery, because the threat of cyber attacks today has extremely high risks, and this is now one of the most pressing problems.

https://techxplore.com/news/2022-05-method-cyberattacks.html

The review had found that the main objective of offshoring was cost-saving.
It is forced upon people by means of weapons and fleets of spaceships.
If adopted both documents will be published in 1996.
Огляд виявив, що головною метою офшорингу була економія витрат.
Його нав'язують людям за допомогою зброї та флотів космічних кораблів.
У разі прийняття обидва документи будуть опубліковані в 1996 році.

https://voca.ro/1bWiR0QUcRgL

· #837

Artem Verhelis RT-211, Popovych E. (Tuesday, 24 May 2022 09:39)

Exam topic #8
The major differences in a monochrome television and a color television receiver.
Television broadcasting stations and networks in most parts of the world upgraded from black-and-white to color transmission between the 1960s and the 1980s. The biggest difference is the number of electron guns in the picture tube. An electron gun is an electrical component in some vacuum tubes that produces a narrow, collimated electron beam that has a precise kinetic energy.
A monochrome tv has only one gun as it can only show black, white, or shades of grey in between. Color TVs have 3 guns: red, green, and blue. Varying these tubes give you the full spectrum of colors.

Audio: https://voca.ro/1fg1vzVPvQZQ

· #836

Sergey Kyznyak RT-211, (Popovych E.) (Tuesday, 24 May 2022 09:37)

I'm sorry, but I sent my Article and Exam Topic #6 to the wrong teacher last week. They have numbers of #583 and #584

· #835

Sergey Kyznyak RT-211, (Popovych E.) (Tuesday, 24 May 2022 09:36)

· #834

Sergey Kyznyak RT-211, (Popovych E.) (Tuesday, 24 May 2022 09:35)

· #833

Ram Nassur Rz 212 Lebedeva E.V (Tuesday, 24 May 2022 09:35)

Carbon nanohorns are carbon with promising properties for various applications. Despite their promise, the underlying carrier type is poorly understood and so far only indirect measurements have been used to get results.

Here, we directly determine the type of majority carriers using thermoEMF measurements. Using this direct method, we show that the films show a positive coefficient, indicating that the films behave like p-type semiconductors. This study is confirmed by adjusting the electron density in the film layers.

These results show the basis for both measuring and chemically tuning the main carrier type in this new nanocarbon semiconductor.
https://phys.org/news/2022-05-elucidating-electronic-properties-single-wall-carbon.html
https://voca.ro/1hSlET3aWqWB

published in
Related results were published in Earth System Science Data.
by means of
The molecular deflection of light radiation by means of diamantane
https://voca.ro/1lBOlD7khmAR

· #832

Ilinchuck Vladislav RZ-211 (Lebedeva) (Tuesday, 24 May 2022 09:29)

#13 Authentication mechanisms
Authentication is the process of ensuring that an individual is the person that they claim to be. This involves matching a person’s claimed identity—asserted through a credential (e.g., an ID card or unique ID number)—against one or more authentication factors that are bound to that credential. Potential authenticators include:
Possession factors: Something that a person demonstrates that they have, such as a physical or virtual card or certificate, or a hardware token.

Knowledge factors: Something that a person already knows (e.g., a challenge question or image) or memorizes (e.g., a password or PIN)

Inherent factors: Some physical attribute that a person can demonstrate that they have (e.g., a fingerprint or iris scan).
Secure authentication (i.e., for higher levels of assurance) requires a multi-factor approach. In general, the combination of authentication factors should include some or all of the three above categories. In addition, sub-factors—such as location (where are you?) and time (when are you trying to authenticate?)—can be used in combination with the other core factors to create further conditionality when authenticating.
1)https://voca.ro/1k3UHl15vaZ0

published in
This photo could be published in a fashion magazine.
Це фото можна було б опублікувати в модному журналі.
the main objective
The review had found that the main objective of offshoring was cost-saving.
Огляд виявив, що головною метою офшорингу була економія витрат.
by means of
The information can be extracted by means of your suffering.
Інформацію можна витягти за допомогою ваших страждань.
2)https://voca.ro/1bqGoeOGN9Jg

· #831

Kuleshov Konstantin(RZ-211)(Lebedeva) (Tuesday, 24 May 2022 09:20)

Topic 8 Passwords and their drawback
Now everyone knows what a password and login are, but not everyone knows how to safely store an use them.Using one password for all sites is extremely dangerous. Having hacked one user's page, hackers have easy access to all the others: financial services, cloud services, e-mail and other user applications. Therefore, unique passwords are created for each resource.In order not to worry, you can use password managers - these are specialized services for secure storage of all codes. They securely encrypt data: passwords, logins, information about the service where you want to enter passwords and logins.
1)It is forced upon people by means of weapons and fleets of spaceships.Подчинение народа посредством оружия и космического флота.
2)The review had found that the main objective of offshoring was cost-saving.Результаты обзора свидетельствуют о том, что основной целью перевода на периферию является сокращение затрат
3)The review had found that the main objective of offshoring was cost-saving.Результаты обзора свидетельствуют о том, что основной целью перевода на периферию является сокращение затрат.
https://voca.ro/1fxspJXhOvfR

· #830

Gvozd to RZ-211 (Tuesday, 24 May 2022 09:18)

Vlasov Vadim RZ-211
Vasilev A.O RZ-211
Thank you for your active work, everything is well done.

· #829

Dovzhenko Ilya RZ-211 (Lebedeva) (Tuesday, 24 May 2022 09:18)

Information in our time is more expensive than any resources, since it can lead to them, which is why there is a huge demand for information on any occasion. Where there is demand, there are thieves, and therefore information must be protected. You can protect it with a fairly large variation of methods, the main one being encryption. It also has a lot of possibilities of application and reproduction methods, because it was created back in very ancient times, for example, the texts of the authors were written looking in the mirror, and perhaps on an inverted notebook, so that it was impossible to just take and read the contents. Now there are more modern ways to classify information in this way.
https://voca.ro/15WsB6j9HtH2

1)the main objective
Often, the main objective of any website is quality service to their customers.
Найчастіше, головним завданням будь-якого сайту є якісне сервісне обслуговування своїх клієнтів.
2)by means of
The adults' bite is corrected by means of non-removable braces system.
За допомогою незнімних брекет-систем виправляють прикус у дорослих.

3)published in
The discovery was published in Astronomy&Astrophysics in September 2018.
Відкриття було опубліковано в журналі астрономії та астрофізиці у вересні 2018 року.
https://voca.ro/1845w9ftBqJM

· #828

Kovalzhi Andrey RZ-211(lebedeva E.) (Tuesday, 24 May 2022 09:17)

Exam topic #9 (Functions of firewalls)
The first-generation firewall works as a packet filter, comparing basic information, such as the original source, packet destination, port, or protocol used to a specific set of rules.
The second generation of the firewall contains another parameter for filter settings - connection status. Based on this information, the technology can track connection start and current connection data.
Third-generation firewalls are built to filter information using all levels of the OSI model including the application level. They recognize programs and some common protocols such as FTP and HTTP.
Based on this information, the firewall can detect attacks trying to bypass through the allowed port or unauthorized use of the protocol.
https://voca.ro/153UihXc6GCw
1. by means of
Informing is carried out by means of telephone and/or e-mail.
Информация доставляется по телефону и/или электронной почте.
2. published in
The results of this research were published in 1985.
Результаты этого исследования были опубликованы в 1985.
3. main objective
The main objective of the research was to determine whether or not graphit rods are suitable as a moderator of nuclear reactions.
Основная цель исследования состояла в том, чтобы определить, подходят ли графитовые стержни в качестве замедлителя ядерных реакций.
https://voca.ro/14PcBrDJ0Bjd

· #827

Timophey Sipin RZ-212(Popovych) (Tuesday, 24 May 2022 09:12)

Today I have read the article and the title of it,is «Climate change is accelerating, according to comprehensive study»
This article talking us about the rapid climate change in our world. In my opinion, this problem is very relevant today, because we need to take care of the world in which we live.
Based on the article, we can understand that humanity can affect on the climate in the better side.
For example, due to reduced emissions from factories, increasing the numbers of electric machines, in a one word, concern for the ecology and control of emissions into the atmosphere.

https://phys.org/news/2021-08-climate-comprehensive.htm

https://voca.ro/11d8LAglK7Bg

the main objective
The main objective of this study was to identify the specific traits that allow empathizing
Основною метою цього дослідження було виявлення специфічних рис, які дозволяють співпереживати
by means of
Movement of small water droplets controlled by means of a magnet
Рухом дрібних крапель води керують за допомогою магніту
published in
The results were recently published in the Biophysical Journal
Результати нещодавно були опубліковані в Biophysical Journal.
https://voca.ro/16PXRdYejd

· #826

Vlasov Vadim RZ-211 (Gvozd O.V) (Tuesday, 24 May 2022 09:10)

Exam topic #9 (Functions of firewalls.)

First, let's define what a firewall is. A firewall is a network security device that monitors incoming and outgoing network traffic and permits or blocks data packets based on a set of security rules.
A firewall doesn't have many features, and to be precise it's main purpose is to allow non-threatening traffic in and to keep dangerous traffic out.
Firewalls, and especially Next Generation Firewalls, focus on blocking malware and application-layer attacks, along with an integrated intrusion prevention system (IPS), these Next Generation Firewalls can react quickly and seamlessly to detect and react to outside attacks across the whole network.
https://voca.ro/18pySGCK43Bm

Today I’ve read the article “Patent talk: IBM's traffic signal timing turns cognitive”.
This article is about the introduction of new traffic lights to be operated by the AI.
The purpose of this article is to tell about a new invention that will get rid of perpetual traffic jams thanks to a new traffic light system.
The idea would be that a computer would analyze the real-time flow of traffic and then figure out the best way to manage the barrage of vehicles that clog up our highways every single day.
I think this article will be useful for artificial intelligence developers
https://techxplore.com/news/2018-05-patent-ibm-traffic-cognitive.html
https://voca.ro/1468RVeaR99v
the main objective
The main objective of this study was to identify the specific traits that allow empathizing
Основною метою цього дослідження було виявлення специфічних рис, які дозволяють співпереживати
by means of
Movement of small water droplets controlled by means of a magnet
Рухом дрібних крапель води керують за допомогою магніту
published in
The results were recently published in the Biophysical Journal
Результати нещодавно були опубліковані в Biophysical Journal.
https://voca.ro/16PXRQHAMXTG

· #825

Vasilev A.O RZ-211 Gvozd O.V. (Tuesday, 24 May 2022 09:08)

Today I've read an article called"Apple updates App Store payment rules in concession to developers".
The article tells about conviction Epic and Apple.

Apple will be able to ask users for basic information, such as names and e-mail addresses, "as long as this request remains optional", said the iPhone maker.
But the concession is unlikely to satisfy firms like "Fortnite" developer Epic Games, with which the tech giant has been grappling in a drawn-out dispute over its payments policy.
Epic launched a case aiming to break Apple's grip on the App Store, accusing the iPhone maker of operating a monopoly in its shop for digital goods or services but they couldn't do it.
in my opinion, this dispute did not affect the user in any way

https://voca.ro/1kRZuNnieLbt
https://techxplore.com/news/2021-10-apple-app-payment-concession.html

Exam topic #6 ( Different protection mechanisms)

In psychoanalytic theory, a defence mechanism , is an unconscious psychological operation that functions to protect a person from anxiety-producing thoughts and feelings related to internal conflicts and outer stressors.

Defence mechanisms may result in healthy or unhealthy consequences depending on the circumstances and frequency with which the mechanism is used. Defence mechanisms are psychological strategies brought into play by the unconscious mind to manipulate, deny, or distort reality in order to defend against feelings of anxiety and unacceptable impulses . These processes that manipulate, deny, or distort reality may include the following: repression, or the burying of a painful feeling or thought from one's awareness even though it may resurface in a symbolic form; identification, incorporating an object or thought into oneself; and rationalization, the justification of one's behaviour and motivations by substituting "good" acceptable reasons for the actual motivations.
https://voca.ro/15eL394ZEb8Y

1)published in
this is published in 2020
https://voca.ro/1nLOXx9EJYOt

2) the main objective
This is the main objective of our Meeting
https://voca.ro/1ngQsS6Mi8Jl

3) by means of
The information can be extracted by means of your diligence
https://voca.ro/1aWojLR0M074

· #824

Popovych E. (Tuesday, 24 May 2022 09:07)

To El-kadi RT-211
Read my remarks attentively, pls.. You are making the same mistakes.I hope I'll hear your voice record one day.

· #823

Kapeliushnyi Vladyslav (RZ-211. Lebedeva E.V.) (Tuesday, 24 May 2022 09:06)

Exam topic #9

In network security, a firewall is a system based on software or hardware, which is a kind of intermediary between secure and untested networks, as well as their parts. The main function of a firewall is to filter out harmful and potentially dangerous content and connections. In computer networks, a firewall detects and blocks network traffic based on predefined or dynamic rules. They protect networks and devices from the intrusion of potentially dangerous cybercriminals who can infect devices and use them for malicious purposes. Modern firewalls often have built-in additional security systems.

https://voca.ro/13NHkIRxt0Mu

1) Related results were published in Earth System Science Data.
Відповідні результати були опубліковані в Earth System Science Data.

2) The medicane evolution was clearly captured by the model, by means of increased sea level.
Модель чітко відобразила еволюцію медицини за допомогою підвищення рівня моря.

3) The main objective of the Paris Agreement, a global framework to tackle climate change.
Головна мета Паризької угоди — глобальна рамка для боротьби зі зміною клімату.

https://voca.ro/1lRxh4gBQhmk

· #822

Popovych E. (Tuesday, 24 May 2022 09:05)

To Mashovets Andrey (RZ 212)
Thanks for your comment, it's reasonable

· #821

Popovych E. (Tuesday, 24 May 2022 09:04)

To Pushkash Maxim (RZ-212 )
#802, 809
Exam topic#8 (principles of information protection) is well done. Your comment is thoughtful and well done, thank you.

· #820

Popovych E. (Tuesday, 24 May 2022 09:01)

To Nikitina Anastasia RZ-212
#796,799
Your task is complete, informative and interesting. The task Phrases of the day and your exam topic #17 (Password as a general technique of secrecy) were performed correctly.

· #819

Popovych E. (Tuesday, 24 May 2022 08:59)

To Kravchenko Kostiantyn (RZ-212)
Your task is complete, informative and interesting. The task Phrases of the day was performed correctly.

· #818

Popovych E. (Tuesday, 24 May 2022 08:57)

To Povoznikov Artem RZ-212
Your comment is thoughtful and well done, thank you.

· #817

El-kadi RT-211 (Popovych) (Tuesday, 24 May 2022 08:56)

I read an article about the history of computer viruses. And the most large-scale threat is the computer virus "Melissa". Within a few hours, the threat infected tens of thousands of computers around the world, including the devices of state institutions. This threat spread through an email with an attached Word document, after which the infected email was automatically sent to another 50 addresses of the victim. This "Melisa" malware caused $80 million in damage.

The action from the poles of the body is by means of the nerves. Дія з полюсів тіла відбувається за допомогою нервів.

Privacy has always been the main objective of the European Union. Приватність завжди була основним завданням Євросоюзу.

Abstracts selected will be published in collection of articles of conference.
Тези доповідей, що пройшли конкурсний відбір, будуть опубліковані в Збірці праць конференції.

· #816

Daniil Dragin (RZ-211 Lebedeva E.) (Tuesday, 24 May 2022 08:52)

The main protective mechanisms - activities aimed at ensuring engineering measures of confidentiality, integrity and availability of information. Protective mechanisms are divided into:
Physical - various engineering tools and structures that complicate or eliminate the physical intrusion of offenders into objects of protection and into material carriers of confidential information;

Hardware - mechanical, electrical, electronic and other devices designed to protect information from leakage, disclosure, modification, destruction, as well as counteraction to technical intelligence;

Software - special programs for computers that implement the functions of protecting information from unauthorized access, copying, modification, destruction and blocking;

Cryptographic - technical and software means of data encryption based on the use of various mathematical and algorithmic methods;

Combined - the combined implementation of hardware and software and cryptographic methods of information security.

https://voca.ro/1b4hftxozNcH

1)by means of
Movement of small water droplets controlled by means of a magnet
Рухом дрібних крапель води керують за допомогою магніту
2)the main objective
The review had found that the main objective of offshoring was cost-saving.
Огляд виявив, що головною метою офшорингу була економія витрат.
3)published in
Millions of research papers are published in a year.
За рік публікуються мільйони наукових робіт.

https://voca.ro/1kmGRnR86ETs

· #815

Gvozd O.V. to RZ-211 (Tuesday, 24 May 2022 08:47)

· #814

Lebedeva E. (Tuesday, 24 May 2022 08:47)

To РЗ-211 Good morning! The lesson will start soon, so I am waiting for your exam topics and work with phrases of the day. Good luck.

· #813

Lebedeva E. (Tuesday, 24 May 2022 08:45)

To Pontus Nataliia(RF-211) Thanks for your comment. It's very informative and interesting to read.

· #812

Pontus Nataliia(RF-211)(Lebedeva E.V.) (Tuesday, 24 May 2022 08:44)

Today I have read the article “A new machine-learning system helps robots understand and perform certain social interactions”. Robots can deliver food on a college campus and hit a hole in one on the golf course, but even the most sophisticated robot can't perform basic social interactions that are critical to everyday human life.That's why to study social interactions, the researchers created a simulated environment where robots pursue physical and social goals as they move around a two-dimensional grid.The researchers also showed that their model creates realistic and predictable social interactions. Enabling robots to exhibit social skills could lead to more positive human-robot interactions. Robots will live in our world soon enough and they really need to learn how to communicate with us on human terms.
Audio: https://voca.ro/1mK6mQX8SPvT
Article:https://techxplore.com/news/2021-11-machine-learning-robots-social-interactions.html

Phrases of the Day:

1)by means of
Informing is carried out by means of telephone and/or e-mail.
Інформування здійснюється за допомогою засобів телефонного зв'язку та/або електронної пошти.

2) published in
Research results published in international dental journals can be found on Medline.
Результати досліджень, опубліковані в міжнародних стоматологічних журналах, можна знайти по «Medline».

3) the main objective
Privacy has always been the main objective of the European Union.
Приватність завжди була основним завданням Євросоюзу.
Audio: https://voca.ro/1e1ow3aXp2a9

· #811

S.Mykhailiuk (Tuesday, 24 May 2022 08:41)

To Chmel Maksim RF-211 Task1 is Good. Task2 is UNACCEPTED .Pls translate the sentences with the phrases into Ukrainian.

· #810

Lebedeva E. (Tuesday, 24 May 2022 08:40)

To Gromovaya Vlada (RF-211) , Bilokamenskyi Anton (RF-211), Alexander Shibaev (RF-211), Shulyak Makar (RF-211) Mashegirov Eugene (RF-211) Thank you for the participation in discussion on the articles. Your comments are quite good.

· #809

Pushkash Maxim (RZ-212 Popovich) (Tuesday, 24 May 2022 08:35)

Single-walled carbon nanohorns are an allotrope of carbon with promising properties for a variety of applications. Despite their promise, the majority carrier type (i.e., electrons or holes) that defines the electronic properties of this novel semiconductor is poorly understood and so far only indirect measurements have been employed to arrive at contradictory results.

Here, we directly determine the majority carrier type in single-wall carbon nanohorns for the first time by means of thermopower measurements. Using this direct method, we show that SWCNH films exhibit a positive Seebeck coefficient indicating that SWCNHs behave as p-type semiconductors. This result is further corroborated by intentionally tuning the hole or electron concentrations of SWCNH layers via redox doping with molecular electron acceptors and donors, respectively.

These results provide a framework for both measuring and chemically tuning the majority carrier type in this emerging nanocarbon semiconductor.
Voice: https://voca.ro/1cV8HEknjILH
1. published in
This study was recently published in the Agronomy Journal
2. by means of
Movement of small water droplets controlled by means of a magnet.
3.the main objective
Thus the main objective of the restructuring process - to avoid any deficit - has been achieved.
Voice: https://voca.ro/18TsPJRo4bmv

· #808

Chmel Maksim RF-211 (S.Mykhailiuk) (Tuesday, 24 May 2022 08:35)

It’s generally accepted that Ada Lovelace’s “Algorithm for the Analytical Engine” is the first computer language ever created. Its purpose was to help Charles Babbage with Bernoulli number computations and Ada designed it. Lovelace describes her machine as different from previous calculating machines because of its ability to be programmed to solve problems of any complexity. Her contributions to the computer programming world are important because it showed the capabilites of computed devices almost 100 years before the thought of a modern programming computer was realized.
https://voca.ro/1eYk4eaFGoAc

1)Scientists recently conducted a study. This result is published in Annals of Mathematics.
Ученые недавно провели исследование. Этот результат опубликован в Annals of Mathematics.

2)The trials were successful and the issue of remuneration of the participants, for example in the form of fees, was raised.
Испытания прошли успешно, и был поднят вопрос о вознаграждении участников, например, в виде гонорара.

3)State production of all goods in the required volume. Thus, the main goal of the restructuring process - to avoid any deficit - has been achieved.
Государственное производство всех товаров в необходимом объеме. Таким образом, основная цель процесса реструктуризации - избежать любого дефицита - достигнута.
https://voca.ro/1mJWBxCl7Oxm

· #807

S.Mykhailiuk (Tuesday, 24 May 2022 08:34)

To Kate Kholodova (RZ-212, Pls read the task of the session in the Guestbook set by me. Just good for both tasks. Now pls prepare the exam topic and post it into the Guestbook.

· #806

Gromovaya Vlada (RF-211) (Lebedeva E.V.) (Tuesday, 24 May 2022 08:27)

Today I have read an article titled: “Movement of small water droplets controlled by means of a magnet” by University of the Basque Country. This article is about how droplet manipulation is of great interest in several areas, including technological applications and fundamental research on dynamical systems. The Lab-on-a-chip community is particularly interested in the precise manipulation of small volumes of fluids, microfluidics of droplets.
The study, showed that a superparamagnetic ring spontaneously forms around a water droplet when an oil-based ferrofluid is in contact with the droplet under the influence of a magnetic field, and changes according to the strength of the applied magnetic field.
Under the influence of the magnetic field, water droplets can be enclosed in the ferrofluid and move remotely, moving the magnet, due to the magnetic properties of the ferrofluid.
I find this research quite useful, as this finding makes reliable, controlled, and programmable manipulation of confined water droplets possible.
Audio: https://voca.ro/1vM2zrxPf6vt

Phrases of the day:
1) The results were recently published in the Biophysical Journal.
Результати нещодавно були опубліковані в Biophysical Journal.
2) Biden’s main objective in Japan is to check China at every step.
Основна мета Байдена в Японії – перевіряти Китай на кожному кроці.
3) Here, we directly determine the majority carrier type in single-wall carbon nanohorns for the first time by means of thermopower measurements.
Тут ми вперше безпосередньо визначили тип мажоритарних носіїв у одностінних вуглецевих наноріжках за допомогою термоенергетичних вимірів.
Audio: https://voca.ro/1l3rTtPrzLgx

· #805

Mashovets Andrey (RZ 212, Popovich) (Tuesday, 24 May 2022 08:25)

Today I’ve read the article “Movement of small water droplets controlled by means of a magnet”.
This article is about the ability to manipulate drops, which is of great interest in many fields, including technology applications and basic research in dynamic systems.
The purpose of this article is to tell about a study in which scientists try to control a drop of water with the help of a magnet.
under a magnetic field the water droplets can be encapsulated in the ferrofluid, and be moved remotely by moving a magnet, thanks to the magnetic properties of the ferrofluid.
I think this article will be useful for people interested in molecular physics.
https://voca.ro/1bPsOOjruKaP
https://phys.org/news/2021-08-movement-small-droplets-magnet.html

1.the main objective
The main objective of the Paris Agreement, a global framework to tackle climate change, is to hold the global average temperature increase to well below 2°C above pre-industrial levels and endeavor to limit the temperature increase to 1.5°C.
2.published in
The groundbreaking discovery was published in the Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation.
3.by means of
Movement of small water droplets controlled by means of a magnet
https://voca.ro/13OkkuvBGjyF

· #804

Bilokamenskyi Anton (RF-211) (Lebedeva E.V.) (Tuesday, 24 May 2022 08:24)

Today i have read article, called "It's official: Science says grannies are good for you" by CC0 Public Domain. It talks about researchers at Emory University. Using functional magnetic resonance imaging they scanned brain of grandmothers, while showing them their grandchildren`s photo. "When they see the photo, they feels the same emotion as a grandchildren, for example, if kid expressing the joy, they are feeling it as well, because of the brain that are involved with emotional empathy," - said James Rilling, the neuroscientist who led the study. In contrast, when they saw photo of their adult child, there was a stronger activation of brain regions linked to cognitive empathy—trying to understand what a person is thinking or feeling and why, without as much emotional engagement. Many grandmothers felt they could be more present now that they were free of the time and financial pressure they experienced when raising their own child. I found this article really important, because it shows everyone that our grandparents are also a huge part of our live, even because they are emotionnaly connected to us.

Article: https://phys.org/news/2021-11-science-grannies-good.html
Audio: https://voca.ro/14JrfYGsPxKl

Phrases of the day:
1. The information can be extracted by means of your suffering.
Інформацію можна витягти за допомогою ваших страждань.
2. Information about the approval was published in the Official Journal on 3 May 2006.
Інформація про схвалення була опублікована в Офіційному журналі 3 травня 2006 року.
3. The review had found that the main objective of offshoring was cost-saving.
Огляд виявив, що головною метою офшорингу була економія витрат.

· #803

Alexander Shibaev (RF-211, Lebedeva E.V.) (Tuesday, 24 May 2022 08:23)

Today I've read an article "Engineers evaluate the factors affecting battery performance at low temperatures" published by Tsinghua University Press.
The main face of this paper is professor Yi-Chun Lu from the China University of Hong Kong.
This article tells us about battery function under cold conditions that is an ongoing challenge, motivating researchers to improve low temperature performance of batteries. Energy storage with rechargeable battery technologies powers our digital lifestyles and supports renewable energy integration into the power grid. The main challenges for low temperature aqueous batteries are that the electrolytes freeze, the ions diffuse slowly, and the redox kinetics are consequently sluggish. These parameters are closely related to the physicochemical properties of the low temperature aqueous electrolytes used in batteries. To improve battery performance under cold conditions, therefore, requires understanding how the electrolytes respond to cold. Study author Lu predicted that "ideal antifreezing aqueous electrolytes should not only exhibit low freezing temperature Tm but also possess strong supercooling ability," i.e. the liquid electrolyte medium should remain liquid even below freezing temperature.
So, in the future, the authors hope to further study the physicochemical properties of electrolytes that contribute to improved aqueous battery performance at low temperatures. This will not only increase their energy efficiency, but also increase their capacity.

Article: https://phys.org/news/2022-05-factors-affecting-battery-temperatures.html

PHRASES OF THE DAY

1. The research was published in the journal. - Дослідження опубліковано в журналі.
2. The properties of the product can be controlled very precisely by means of the recipe. - Властивості продукту можна дуже точно контролювати за допомогою рецептури.
3. The main objective was to bring prices down. - Головною метою було знизити ціни.

· #802

Pushkash Maxim (RZ-212 Popovich) (Tuesday, 24 May 2022 08:21)

Exam topic#8 (principles of information protection)
Some of the key security controls that you can use to maintain confidentiality are: Encrypting information ensures that even if an unauthorized user is able to get access to the information, without the decryption key the information will be in an unreadable format. By having strong passwords it reduces the chances of someone being able to access accounts or resources by guessing the password. Two factor authentication supplements traditional login information by requiring an additional code. Identity and Access Management, Proper Technical Controls and Physical Locks and Doors.
Voice: https://voca.ro/18SybeawCUFl

· #801

Shulyak Makar (RF-211)(Lebedeva E.V.) (Tuesday, 24 May 2022 08:19)

Today I have read the article:"Shining new light on cell membranes with improved imaging". It was so interesting.

Research from the lab of Matthew Lew at Washington University in St. Louis offers entirely new ways to see the very small.

They have developed novel hardware and algorithms that allow them to visualize the building blocks of the biological world beyond three dimensions in a way that, until now, wasn't feasible. After all, cells are 3D objects and full of "stuff"—molecules—that moves around, rotates, spins and tumbles to drive life itself.

Wu's research also provides a new way to image cell membranes and, in a way, to see inside of them. Using fluorescent tracer molecules, she maps how the tracers interact with fat and cholesterol molecules in the membrane, determining how the lipids are arranged and organized
The researchers developed computational imaging technology, which synergizes software and hardware together, to successfully see the previously unseeable.
Audio:https://voca.ro/137CFqWiINkI
-----------------------------------------------------------------
1)published in - опубліковано в

The research was published in the journal
Дослідження опубліковано в журналі
2) by means of- за допомогою

The properties of the product can be controlled very precisely by means of the recipe.
Властивості продукту можна дуже точно контролювати за допомогою рецептури.
3) the main objective- головна мета.

The main objective was to bring prices down.
Головною метою було знизити ціни.
Audio: https://voca.ro/1hLNfRWcBJjh

· #800

Mashegirov Eugene (RF-211) (Lebedeva E.V.) (Tuesday, 24 May 2022 08:18)

Article: https://phys.org/news/2021-08-movement-small-droplets-magnet.html
Audio(text + phrases): https://voca.ro/18d8YDMZZIUz

Today i have read an article titled "Movement of small water droplets controlled by means of a magnet".
The text says that droplet manipulation is kindling great interest in several fields, including technological applications and basic studies in dynamic systems. A piece of research conducted by the UPV/EHU's Microfluidics Cluster has found that a superparamagnetic ring forms spontaneously around a water droplet when an oil-based ferrofluid is in contact with the droplet under the influence of a magnetic field and varies according to the strength of the magnetic field applied. The ring consists of an oil-based ferrofluid, a stable suspension of ferromagnetic particles in an oil phase. It appears spontaneously due to the oil-water interfacial interaction under the influence of a magnetic field. This work opens the door to new applications in inverted or open-surface microfluidics, lays the foundations for new studies into interactions between two immiscible liquids and could lead to new studies, a new piece of knowledge relating to liquid-liquid interaction.
I think that the results of these studies will soon find their scope.

Phrases of the day
1. by means of - за допомогою
Movement of small water droplets controlled by means of a magnet - Рухом дрібних крапель води керують за допомогою магніту.
2. published in - опубліковано в
The groundbreaking discovery was published in the Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation - Новаторське відкриття було опубліковано в Журналі ветеринарно-діагностичних досліджень.
3. the main objective - головна мета
Glaser et al designed the new system to feature three main objectives, which they positioned below the specimen to provide an unobstructed open top for three-dimensional imaging - Глейзер та інші розробили нову систему, щоб мати три основні цілі, які вони розташували під зразком, щоб забезпечити безперешкодний відкритий верх для тривимірного зображення.

· #799

Nikitina Anastasia RZ-212(Popovych E.) (Tuesday, 24 May 2022 08:16)

Today I have read the article " Higher levels of organic pollutants found in homes located near natural gas wells, study finds". This article states that a study by the University of Toronto found that those who live near natural gas wells are exposed to higher levels of certain organic pollutants in their homes. The study looked at the levels of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in the air and drinking water in the homes of pregnant women living in northeastern British Columbia. I find this article useful because there is very little research on indoor air quality in regions with a lot of unconventional use of natural gas.

https://phys.org/news/2021-09-higher-pollutants-homes-natural-gas.html
https://voca.ro/1hW1bFZmMr5A
1. published in
This study was recently published in the Agronomy Journal
Це дослідження нещодавно опубліковано в Agronomy Journal
2. by means of
Movement of small water droplets controlled by means of a magnet.
Рух дрібних крапель води керується за допомогою магніту.
3.the main objective
Thus the main objective of the restructuring process - to avoid any deficit - has been achieved.
Таким чином головна мета процесу реструктуризації – уникнути будь-якого дефіциту – була досягнута
. https://voca.ro/13t6N3Z4b1ig

· #798

S.Mykhailiuk (Tuesday, 24 May 2022 08:15)

To Vivchar Roman (RF-211) Thanks. Nothing ventured nothing have as proverb says, the quickness and at the expense of quality. Be attentive and train your pronunciation, consult your dictionary. There are a lot of mistakes in pronunciation of words and word combinations relating to your speciality (e.g. antivirus, objective, specialized, appeared, unequivocally, etc.) . Pls consult the dictionary first. Task 2 is 67 points, Task1 is good. Be assiduous and keep on working hard to improve your speaking skills!

· #797

Lebedeva E. (Tuesday, 24 May 2022 08:11)

To Rosinskiy Kyrylo RF-211, Gridnev Dmytro(RF-211), Teliga Maksim (RF-211) and Julia Shevchuk (RF-211) Well done, thank you!

· #796

Nikitina Anastasia RZ-212(Popovych E.) (Tuesday, 24 May 2022 08:10)

Exam topic #17 (Password as a general technique of secrecy)
A password is your personal key to a computer system. Passwords help to ensure that only authorized individuals access computer systems. Passwords also help to determine accountability for all transactions and other changes made to system resources, including data. Passwords are a critical part of information and network security. Passwords serve to protect against unauthorized access, but a poorly chosen password could put the entire institution at risk. There are few general recommendations about creating passwords: 1) Passwords should be long and unique; 2)Old passwords should not be re-used.
https://voca.ro/1kV6VTck6lDd

· #795

Gvozd to Burlak Yevhen RZ-211 (Tuesday, 24 May 2022 08:08)

As far as I understand you have decided to do everything in advance... Well, the tasks are not bad.

· #794

Kravchenko Kostiantyn (RZ-212, Popovych E.) (Tuesday, 24 May 2022 08:02)

Today I've read the article "Smart farming: AI technologies for sustainable agriculture"
The article covers the recent attempt at implementation of AI technology into the agricultural field.
The agricultural sector is starting to face major challenges, which the NaLamKI project attempts to address. Utilizing AI technology, this project will aid farmers in analyzing crop and soil conditions over large areas of land, as well as providing farmers other means of aid, such as providing recommendations on how to address soil with low water levels.
Overall, I find this project to be interesting, albeit vastly over-engineered. I frankly disagree that every possible sector needs the implementation of high-end technologies like AI, I find simpler solutions to often be more effective.
Article: https://phys.org/news/2021-11-smart-farming-ai-technologies-sustainable.html
Audio: https://voca.ro/1SoBcEoazuPm

1) Their study was published in the journal Nature Microbiology.
Їхне дослідження було опубліковано в журналі Природа Мікробіології.
2) The main objective of the meeting was to discuss a framework for accelerating the implementation of the global and regional platforms for action in Africa.
Головною метою зустрічі було обговорення структури для прискорення реалізації глобальних та регіональних платформ для дій в Африці.
3) Movement of small water droplets controlled by means of a magnet.
Рух малих краплей води за допомогою магніту.
Audio: https://voca.ro/1g017brH7TGz

· #793

Kate Kholodova (RZ-212, Mikhailuk) (Tuesday, 24 May 2022 08:01)

Today I have read the article "Electrocaloric refrigerator offers alternative way to cool everything from food to computers" This article focuses on alternative way to cool everything. Researchers have built an electrocaloric refrigerator the size of a beverage coaster that can generate a temperature difference of about 2 K between the hot and cold ends of the device. The cooling mechanism, which is based on the electrocaloric effect, involves alternately applying and removing an electric field to a material to increase and decrease the material's temperature, respectively. The new cooling method can potentially achieve a higher efficiency than current methods, indicating that electrocaloric cooling devices may one day replace today's refrigerators and other cooling devices. I think this is useful study.

Article: https://phys.org/news/2017-06-electrocaloric-refrigerator-alternative-cool-food.html
Audio: https://voca.ro/1rIaK5ZqWRH2

1. the main objective

Thus the main objective of the restructuring process - to avoid any deficit - has been achieved.
Таким чином головна мета процесу реструктуризації – уникнути будь-якого дефіциту – була досягнута.

2. published in

This result is published in the Annals of Mathematics.
Цей результат опубліковано в Annals of Mathematics.

3. by means of

The question of remuneration of the participants, for example by means of honoraria, was raised.
Порушувалося питання винагороди учасників, наприклад за рахунок гонорарів.

Audio ph: https://voca.ro/1bH7vuUaKE9c

· #792

Povoznikov Artem RZ-212 (Popovych) (Tuesday, 24 May 2022 08:00)

Today i have read the article: Making racetrack noise bearable with physics.
This article tells about Bonnie Schnitt and his team, who decided to reduce noise in the Michigan area from a nearby race track.
A discussion of this problem took place during the 182nd meeting of the Acoustic Society of America.

Race tracks can generate noise from many types of vehicles such as racing cars, street racing cars, racing bikes, go-karts, monster trucks, and cheering spectators. Schnitta and her team studied several different types of barriers, including berms, acoustic barriers, or dense foliage, to keep this noise from penetrating surrounding homes and businesses.

The team mathematically modeled a Michigan race track, focusing on sections of the track where cars tend to accelerate and make the most noise. From there, the sound was softened by strategically placed projections. The goal was to reduce the level of sound heard in the surrounding area by no more than 5 decibels above the background level.

Schnitt said that the most effective solution to street noise may even be social in nature. Racetrack made an agreement with a nearby church to suspend services during services combined with acoustic treatment and said the best strategy is diplomacy with a set of math solutions used in the discussion.
Text: https://phys.org/news/2022-05-racetrack-noise-bearable-physics.html
Audio:https://voca.ro/1cJObVRcATyq

1)The main objective

Thus the main objective of the restructuring process - to avoid any deficit - has been achieved.

2)published in

Related results were published in Earth System Science Data.

3)By means of

Movement of small water droplets controlled by means of a magnet.

Audio:https://voca.ro/16eey8ahv8WN

· #791

Gridnev Dmytro(RF-211)(Lebedeva E.V.) (Tuesday, 24 May 2022 07:59)

The article is headlined “The most effective ways to reduce car traffic”. The author of the article is Lund University.
The main idea of the article is a problem of major source of climate pollution in Europe – traffic.And researchers gave 12 measures to reduce car use:
1)Congestion charge
2. Parking & traffic control
3. Limited traffic zone
4. Mobility service for commuters
5. Workplace parking charge
6. Workplace travel planning
7. University travel planning
8. Mobility services for university
9. Car sharing
10. School travel planning
11. Personalised travel planning
12. App for sustainable mobility
"We didn't find one silver bullet—the cities that were successful combined a few different policy instruments, especially charging for or restricting driving and parking, combined with investing in public and active transport infrastructure like bike lanes," says Kimberly Nicholas. Especially effective measures included a congestion charge, which cities including London, Milan, Stockholm, and Gothenburg have used to reduce traffic across the whole city center by 12–33%. Oslo's replacement of parking spaces with strollable car-free streets and bike lanes, and Rome's restriction on cars entering the city center, with violation fines used to finance public transport, both reduced car traffic around 10–20%.Collaborations between cities, employers and universities could also play an important role in reducing traffic.

I think these measures for traffic management will have a good effect on the atmosphere and improving quality of life and sustainable mobility for residents.
Article: https://phys.org/news/2022-04-effective-ways-car-traffic.html
Vocaroo:https://voca.ro/1iCpn54gJXFt

Phrases of the day
1)published in - опубліковано в

The research was published in the journal
Дослідження опубліковано в журналі
2) by means of- за допомогою

The properties of the product can be controlled very precisely by means of the recipe.
Властивості продукту можна дуже точно контролювати за допомогою рецептури.
3) the main objective- головна мета.

The main objective was to bring prices down.
Головною метою було знизити ціни.
Vicaroo:https://voca.ro/1l3NYd1huuU8

· #790

Teliga Maksim (RF-211)(Lebedeva E.V.) (Tuesday, 24 May 2022 07:55)

A new method that could automatically detect and kill cyberattacks on our laptops, computers and smart devices in under a second has been created by researchers at Cardiff University.Using artificial intelligence in a completely novel way, the method has been shown to successfully prevent up to 92 percent of files on a computer from being corrupted, with it taking just 0.3 seconds on average for a piece of malware to be wiped out.By training computers to run simulations on specific pieces of malware, it is possible to make a very quick prediction in less than a second of how the malware will behave further down the line.
Vocaroo:https://voca.ro/1aHxQbN8Yh4Q
1) published in (публікувати)
The newspaper is published daily
Газета виходить щодня

2) by means of ( за допомогою)
insects propagate themselves by means of eggs
комахи розмножуються за допомогою яєць

3) the main objective(головна мета)
The main objective was to bring prices down
Головною метою було знизити ціни

· #789

Julia Shevchuk (RF-211) (Lebedeva E.V.) (Tuesday, 24 May 2022 07:53)

Today I've read the article called "Bird populations in eastern Canada declining due to forest 'degradation,' research shows". It tells us about bird species that live in wooded areas. The scientists looked at how the forest degradation affected bird habitat. Researchers found that the loss of habitat for nesting occurred in 66% of the 54 most common bird species in the forest from 1985 to 2020 and was closely linked to the loss of old forests. They assumed that after cutting down a natural forest if you plant more trees, all other plants and animals will be filled, but a new study shows that this is not the case. 
https://voca.ro/1nnWWlDHAgYH

published in

Related results were published in Earth System Science Data

Відповідні результати були опубліковані в Дані науки про Землю

the main objective

This task has become the main objective for 1998 of the Human Rights Field Office.

Це завдання стало головним завданням польового офісу з прав людини на 1998 рік.

by means of

Movement of small water droplets controlled by means of a magnet.

Рухом дрібних крапель води керують за допомогою магніту.

https://voca.ro/186e9WkVrw7A

· #788

Lebedeva E. (Tuesday, 24 May 2022 07:52)

To Ivkov Yurii (RF-211) Thank you for your comment. It's detailed and informative.

· #787

Rosinskiy Kyrylo RF-211 (Lebedeva E.) (Tuesday, 24 May 2022 07:52)

Today I’ve read an article “Blockchain bridge Wormhole pays record $10m bug bounty reward”. An ethical hacker has earned a record $10 million bug bounty reward after discovering a critical security vulnerability in the Wormhole core bridge contract on Ethereum. Wormhole is a decentralized, universal message-passing protocol that enables interoperability between blockchains such as Ethereum, Terra, and Binance Smart Chain (BSC). An attacker exploiting the vulnerability “could have held the entire protocol to ransom with the threat that the Ethereum Wormhole bridge would be bricked, and all the funds residing in that contract lost forever”. I think people like him are making the world better, they don’t abuse a bug to steal but solve it so everybody’s finances can be safe.
Article: https://portswigger.net/daily-swig/blockchain-bridge-wormhole-pays-record-10m-bug-bounty-reward?&web_view=true
Audio: https://voca.ro/13nbQ0zdhRjw

Phrases of the Day
1. by means of - за рахунок
ENG: The question of remuneration of the participants, for example by means of honoraria, was raised.
UKR: Порушувалося питання винагороди учасників, наприклад за рахунок гонорарів.
2. published in - опубліковано
ENG: This result is published in the Annals of Mathematics.
UKR: Цей результат опубліковано в Annals of Mathematics.
3. the main objective - головна мета
ENG: Thus the main objective of the restructuring process - to avoid any deficit - has been achieved.
UKR: Таким чином, головна мета процесу реструктуризації - уникнути будь-якого дефіциту - була досягнута.
Audio: https://voca.ro/1mofozrExZ7Y

· #786

Ivkov Yurii (RF-211)(Lebedeva E.V.) (Tuesday, 24 May 2022 07:41)

Today I’ve read an article about how artificial intelligence is used to predict Leptospirosis in dogs.
It is stated that traditional testing lacks sensitivity in the early disease process and can take more than two weeks, while the AI model is capable of making a precise and swift diagnosis. AI was trained on more than 400 samples, and as a result it can find 100% of leptospirosis positive and 90% of leptospirosis negative dogs.
The group of researchers hope this testing model will be available on an online resource for veterinarians to enter patient data and receive a timely prediction. Also it may be applied into human medicine, and the group actively pursues AI for predicting other infections.
Article: https://phys.org/news/2022-05-artificial-intelligence-life-threatening-bacterial-disease.html

Phrases of the day
1. published in
The article was finally published in a science journal.
- Нарешті стаття була опублікована в науковому журналі.
2. by means of
Only by means of these interactions were they able to find out the problem.
- Тільки за допомогою цих взаємодій вони змогли з’ясувати проблему.
3. the main objective
The main objective is to create a maintainable and flexible information system.
- Основна мета – створити функціональну та гнучку інформаційну систему.

Vocaroo: https://vocaroo.com/1ngi5HGY9g4q

· #785

Vivchar Roman (RF-211) S. Mykhailiuk (Tuesday, 24 May 2022 07:33)

- By means of.
It is necessary to collect points for the module, for example by means of independent ones.
Потрібно добирати бали на модуль, наприклад за допомогою здачі самостійних.
- The main objective.
The main objective of most students is to get a diploma.
Основною метою більшості студентів є отримання диплома.
- Published in.
My comment was published in infopolytech8.
Мій коментар був опублікований у infopolytech8.

Antivirus programs.
An anti-virus program is a specialized program for detecting computer viruses, as well as unwanted programs and recovering files infected by such programs and preventing malware from infecting files or the operating system with malicious code.
The first antiviruses appeared in the late 1980s, it is difficult to unequivocally establish the time of their appearance. The pioneers were AntiVir and Dr. Solomon's Anti-Virus Toolkit, created in 1988, and Symantec antivirus for Macintosh, launched a year later.
In November 2014, the international human rights organization Amnesty International released the Detect anti-virus program, designed to detect malware distributed by government agencies to spy on civil activists and political opponents. The antivirus, according to the creators, performs a deeper scan of the hard drive than conventional antiviruses. The antivirus, according to the creators, performs a deeper scan of the hard drive than conventional antiviruses. Analytical company Imperva, as part of the Hacker Intelligence Initiative project, has published a study that shows the low effectiveness of most antiviruses in real conditions.
According to the results of various synthetic tests, antiviruses show an average efficiency of around 97%, but these tests are carried out on databases of hundreds of thousands of samples, the vast majority of which are no longer used for attacks.

Audio: https://voca.ro/1CCnFJ82I64q

· #784

Popovych E. (Tuesday, 24 May 2022 07:29)

To Stanislav Kryvosheienko RT-211
Your commentary is quite interesting and informative, the tasks Phrases of the day were performed correctly.

· #783

Lebedeva E. (Tuesday, 24 May 2022 07:28)

To Biehin Yevhen RF-211 Thank you for your comment. It's quite all right.

· #782

Popovych E. (Tuesday, 24 May 2022 07:26)

To Artem Kotliarov RZ-212
Your task is complete, informative and interesting. The task Phrases of the day and your exam topic #10 were performed correctly.

· #781

Biehin Yevhen RF-211 (Lebedeva E.) (Tuesday, 24 May 2022 07:20)

Today I have read an article titled: “Using artificial intelligence to predict life-threatening bacterial disease in dogs”. This article tells us about a disease that can cause liver failure or severe bleeding into the lungs in dogs. Fortunately, the AI has already been created to accurately recognize if dog has this disease. The research involved historical data of patients at the UC Davis Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital that had been tested for leptospirosis. Routinely collected blood work from these 413 dogs was used to train an AI prediction model. Over the next year, the hospital treated an additional 53 dogs with suspected leptospirosis. The model correctly identified all nine dogs that were positive for leptospirosis. The model also correctly identified approximately 90% of the 44 dogs that were ultimately leptospirosis negative.
Article: https://phys.org/news/2022-05-artificial-intelligence-life-threatening-bacterial-disease.html

Phrases:
1) published in
The newspaper is published daily
Газета виходить щодня

2) by means of
insects propagate themselves by means of eggs
комахи розмножуються за допомогою яєць

3) the main objective
The main objective was to bring prices down
Головною метою було знизити ціни
Audio: https://voca.ro/184KYXne2wbV

· #780

Stanislav Kryvosheienko RT-211 (Popovych) (Tuesday, 24 May 2022 07:19)

Today I've read the article "What happens when plants have stress reactions to touch".
It has previously been established that touch can trigger stress reactions in plants. Now researchers at Lund University in Sweden have found genetic keys that explain how plants respond so strongly to mechanical stimuli. When you water your garden plants, they react directly at a biochemical level. When a knife edge cuts a rhubarb stalk, thousands of genes are activated, and stress hormones are released. Unlike humans, plants can not feel pain, but they still react strongly to mechanical stimuli from human touch, hungry animals, wind and rain, for example.
article - https://phys.org/news/2022-05-stress-reactions.html
audio - https://voca.ro/1mbF3iOdtOf6

Phrases
1) the main objective - This is the main objective of our Meeting. Это является главной целью нашего Совещания.
2) by means of - Insects propagate themselves by means of eggs. Hасекомые размножаются с помощью яиц.
3) published in - This photo could be published in a fashion magazine. Теперь эта фотография может быть опубликована в модном журнале.
audio - https://voca.ro/12EsDaAG4Tsy

· #779

S.Mykhailiuk (Tuesday, 24 May 2022 07:11)

To students from subgroups RF-211 and РЗ-212
Welcome back to our today’s session.Pls prepare the following tasks: exam speciality topics and phrases of the day practice. Post them into the Guestbook with appropriate links to the topics and phrases and voice record msgs. Wish you all the best!

· #778

Lebedeva E. (Tuesday, 24 May 2022 07:07)

To РФ-211 Good morning! The lesson has started and I am waiting for your comments on the article and phrases of the day.

· #777

Popovych E. (Tuesday, 24 May 2022 06:59)

Good morning!
The lesson will start soon, so I am waiting for your comments and audio recordings. Don't forget to write the sentences with Phrases and record them. Please, do it in one postt!

· #776

Artem Kotliarov RZ-212 (Popovych E.) (Tuesday, 24 May 2022 05:04)

1) 1. published in
A new study published in Science Advances has examined the complex regulating networks that affect how the plant's defences are strengthened by external influences. - У новому дослідженні, опублікованому в Science Advances, досліджено складні регулюючі мережі, які впливають на те, як зовнішній вплив посилює захист рослин.
2. the main objective
The review had found that the main objective of offshoring was cost-saving. - Огляд виявив, що головною метою офшорингу була економія витрат.
3. by means of
Movement of small water droplets controlled by means of a magnet.- Рухом дрібних крапель води керують за допомогою магніту.
https://voca.ro/1lpvb9aXewbC
2) Today I have read the article “Smart farming: AI technologies for sustainable agriculture”.
Changing climatic conditions, the shortage of skilled workers, the use of pesticides—a wide range of factors have an impact on the quality and flow of agricultural processes. Researchers at the Heinrich Hertz Institute, are aiming to make this more efficient and sustainable by means of cloud and AI technologies. The data and AI services will be provided in a decentralized manner using cloud infrastructure with data sovereignty. What's more, a decentralized, distributed-learning AI system will be established, with data stored locally at the farms.
In my opinion, AI will significantly improve agricultural production
https://phys.org/news/2021-11-smart-farming-ai-technologies-sustainable.html
https://voca.ro/1jRwHwIqF6Me
3) Exam topic#10 (Software firewall)
A software firewall is a firewall that is installed on a computer or server, and tasked with network security. It provides more robust and cohesive security for enterprises of all sizes by working with a wide variety of other technology security solutions. A software firewall is needed to monitor incoming and outgoing traffic for potential risk or suspicious user behaviour. It is able to make setting security policies much easier, faster and more flexible. This type of firewall is also critical as it requires very little space and can be installed remotely on any number of devices. So it is fast becoming in the solution of choice for many reasons.
https://voca.ro/1je8YqMA76H1

· #775

Tomchishina Polina RT-212 (Yershova Y.A.) (Monday, 23 May 2022 09:16)

I'm sorry, I accidentally sent you an exam topic that you've checked before.
Check my exam topics, please (#695 #720). Sorry again

· #774

S.Mykhailiuk (Sunday, 22 May 2022 21:06)

To Shpychka Olecksandr/ RZ-213 Thanks.Task1 is good. There is one grammar mistake. Unable to listen to your voice msg as it can hardly be opened.Just 76 points. Task2 is 78 points. Stick to the procedures pls. Keep on working hard.

· #773

Burlak Yevhen RZ-211 Gvozd O.V. (долг за 31.05) (Saturday, 21 May 2022 13:44)

Today i have read the article "Zero-trust architecture may hold the answer to cybersecurity insider threats". This article tells us about a defensive approach to cybersecurity. Now cloud storage is popular, which means that the company allows an employee to work with data from anywhere in the world. This popularity is the holy grail for vindictors and people who carry out cyberattacks. Constant high-profile incidents with hacks and cyber attacks confirm this. I believe that this has a bad effect on the protection of the data of ordinary users and the countries themselves. A good group of people with cyberattack knowledge can hack anything, and that has to be fought.

https://techxplore.com/news/2022-05-zero-trust-architecture-cybersecurity-insider-threats.html
https://voca.ro/17N8JXtquOqE

1)security
Secrecy is security, and security is victory.
2)government organizations
Bilateral and multilateral agencies, development banks and government organizations can play a major role in improving this situation.
3)paradigm shift
it's a space where a supervisor and an employee engage in a knowledge transfer about an impending vocational paradigm shift.

https://voca.ro/157Zc7eQP1mx

· #772

Burlak Yevhen RZ-211 Gvozd O.V. (долг за 24.05) (Saturday, 21 May 2022 13:33)

Today i have read the article "Cyber attack causes chaos in Costa Rica government systems". This article tells us about about a cyberattack that disabled government computer systems in Costa Rica. The country refused to pay the ransom, and the Russian-speaking Conti gang announced a cyber attack. The cyberattack disrupted the country's import and export logistics. The situation itself can be described in a nutshell "the power of the Internet", it is terrible, people millions of kilometers from the country can hack its data, sell it or distribute it for free, destroy the entire economy and people's lives, it is clear that Costa Rica is not the most informationally developed country , but the very fact that this happened makes many people wonder if I am safe from a cyber attack.

https://techxplore.com/news/2022-04-cyber-chaos-costa-rica.html
https://voca.ro/17etCYUGcqNX

1)report
The officers submitted an internal report upon completion of the mission
2)computer system
Icinga is an open-source computer system and network monitoring application.
3)initial attack
We thought he was killed during the initial attack.
https://voca.ro/15yUTc25kPfi

· #771

Burlak Yevhen RZ-211 Gvozd O.V. (долг за 17.05) (Saturday, 21 May 2022 13:16)

Today i have read the article "The 'bots' at heart of Twitter buyout row". This article tells us about deal with Twitter and bots. Bots have put Elon Musk on hold on his twitter purchase, bots have become sophisticated in the last 10 years and are one of the top cyber threats. Bots are used in more than in three out of four cyber crimes and fraud incidents that occur online. Why would Twitter use bots when there are so many people there? It's simple, more visibility, more money from sponsors who look at user reach. I believe that bots that are used for evil purposes harm people who have been deceived by bots.

https://techxplore.com/news/2022-05-bots-heart-twitter-buyout-row.html
https://voca.ro/1eppOdgcvYI3

1)software
Internet spy software works in hidden mode so it is known as stealth keylogger software.
2) fake accounts
Create fake accounts and rate yourself.
3)social media platforms
The Department also promoted volunteering opportunities through its social media platforms.

https://voca.ro/13EVlEK2jYzi

· #770

Burlak Yevhen RZ-211 Gvozd O.V. (долг за 10.05) (Saturday, 21 May 2022 13:02)

Today i have read the article "Social network Grindr going public at $2.1 bn value". This article tells us about the social network Grindr, the owner of which has announced that it has announced a merger with a special company to go public, the cost of which is estimated at 2.1 billion dollars. This social network is focused on the LGBTQ+ community. The Chinese cybersecurity service carried out an operation to eliminate the application from the country, and the Norwegian government fined the application due to the distribution of user data. I believe that this application violates the laws of the countries in which it is located, which was confirmed by China and Norway, if you do not take into account the fact that the world has not treated people of a different orientation badly for a long time, but in China this is a taboo, so this application has defiled it laws and should be punished.

https://techxplore.com/news/2022-05-social-network-grindr-bn.html
https://voca.ro/18IxqQ6waBkC

1)public company
The proponent was the public company "Hrvatska elektroprivreda" of Croatia.
2)company
That company is called Tufnell Engineering, the company co-owned by Mr Rafael Cilenti.
3)personal data
Your minions are mining personal data off that old equipment, which can only mean you're committing identity theft.

https://voca.ro/12ZjnXmmDMJg

· #769

Burlak Yevhen RZ-211 Gvozd O.V. (долг за 3.05) (Saturday, 21 May 2022 12:47)

Today i have read the article "Wi-Fi may be coming soon to a lamppost near you". This article tells us about the widespread use of WI-FI in cities. Researchers have developed and tested a new model that will help wireless providers analyze at what height to attach Wi-Fi equipment to lampposts. The studies were confirmed in practice and the test was successful, which meant further distribution. This means that WI-FI will become even more accessible to all citizens. I believe that this will have a positive impact on Internet users and help technology reach more people.

https://techxplore.com/news/2022-05-wi-fi-lamppost.html
https://voca.ro/12QrWemMpJsK

1)transmission frequency
PG Control Inverter High Voltage IPE200 Engineering Transmission Frequency
2) antenna design
He encoded the S.O.S. antenna design into the music box.
3)transmitter
You can dismantle that transmitter by removing the encoder chip.

https://voca.ro/1i5uG1Rp2hul

· #768

S.Mykhailiuk (Friday, 20 May 2022 16:13)

To students from Group РЗ-213
Be advised that 10 students participated in our today’s on-line activities only . Thank you and next session, I’d like you all to work with your exam topics from the list of our website + phrases of the day. All the best, students.

· #767

S.Mykhailiuk (Friday, 20 May 2022 16:05)

To Anna Yakymova/ RZ-213 Task1 is very good. Task2 is 72 points.Pls focus on the speciality articles as a priority in your on-line activities during the sessions.

· #766

S.Mykhailiuk (Friday, 20 May 2022 15:59)

To Mitriev Vitaliy RZ-213 Pls focus on the topic related to your speciality. Just 65 points. Task2 should be done according to the procedure ( a phrase with translation). Do you know about that? Just 60 points . Take my remarks into account and improve your approach to get better results in the sessions to come.

· #765

S.Mykhailiuk (Friday, 20 May 2022 15:52)

To Shlapak Dmytro RZ-213 Pls follow the requirements for the phrases of the day practice. You comments on the article were not revealed. The conclusion is different from the fact your perceive the phenomenon and treat it. Just 67 points for all activities. Keep on working hard.

· #764

Neblienko V. / RZ-212 / Popovych (Friday, 20 May 2022 15:46)

(Отработка за 17.05.2022)
Today i have read the article titled: Sophisticated fluid mechanics model: Space–time isogeometric analysis of car and tire aerodynamics.
This article tell ` s about complex aerodynamics and how scientists at Rice University and Waseda University in Tokyo have perfected their computer modeling techniques to the point where you can see right down to the flow around rolling tires. The results are there for all to see in a video produced by Takashi Kuraishi, a research associate in the George R. Brown School of Engineering lab of Tayfun Tezduyar, the James F. Barbour Professor of Mechanical Engineering, and a student of alumnus Kenji Takizawa, a professor at Waseda and an adjunct professor at Rice. In my opinion, this research will be extremely useful in the field of physics and the study of car streamlining in order to give a more aerodynamic shape to future cars.
Article: https://techxplore.com/news/2022-05-sophisticated-fluid-mechanics-spacetime-isogeometric.html
Vocaroo: https://voca.ro/1h4X29uH3G2v

Phrases:

computer simulation

Specialists in fluid dynamics at Rice University and Waseda University in Tokyo have developed their computer simulation methods to the point where it's possible to accurately model moving cars, right down to the flow around rolling tires.

Специалисты по гидродинамике из Университета Райса и Университета Васэда в Токио усовершенствовали свои методы компьютерного моделирования до такой степени, что стало возможным точно моделировать движущиеся автомобили, вплоть до обтекания катящихся шин.

proof theory

Proof Theory Jeremy Avigad October 24, 2017 Abstract Proof theory began in the 1920's as a part of Hilbert's program.

Теория доказательств Джереми Авигад 24 октября 2017 г. Теория доказательств началась в 1920-х годах как часть программы Гильберта.

concurrent system

Mathematical models to analyse concurrent systems performance and complexity in the form of Petri nets are published in a critical research paper by Esparza and Nielsen.

Математические модели для анализа производительности и сложности параллельных систем в виде сетей Петри опубликованы в критической исследовательской статье Эспарзы и Нильсена.

Vocaroo: https://voca.ro/18B8Z8MfxWUY

· #763

S.Mykhailiuk (Friday, 20 May 2022 15:44)

To Ivan Siglyanyk(RZ-213) Just 80 points. Pls insert some phrases like “To sum it up, I guess, etc at the end of your comments.

· #762

S.Mykhailiuk (Friday, 20 May 2022 15:40)

To Chabanenko Ksenia RZ-213 Thanks 85 points.

· #761

S.Mykhailiuk (Friday, 20 May 2022 15:37)

To Chernetskiy Nikita.RZ-213. . These’s no conclusion in your comments on the article. Just 70 points.Task is 74 scores as there’s no translation of the phrases.

· #760

S.Mykhailiuk (Friday, 20 May 2022 15:31)

To Gorbatiuk Stanislav RZ-213 Pls sick to the pattern in task4. Just 74 points. Task2 is good.

· #759

S.Mykhailiuk (Friday, 20 May 2022 15:26)

To Kate Syrbu RZ-213 Thanks There grammar mistakes in the sentences (“ which” >who). Just 75 points for all activities. Keep on working hard.

· #758

S.Mykhailiuk (Friday, 20 May 2022 15:20)

To Igor Rudko (RZ-213) Task1 has some grammar mistakes Just 74 points . Task2. Point 3 sentence is incomplete translation. Just 74 points.

· #757

Chernetskiy Nikita.RZ-213. (Vorobyova) (Friday, 20 May 2022 13:48)

Exam topic 12
What is a Hardware Firewall?
A hardware firewall is a physical appliance that is deployed to enforce a network boundary. All network links crossing this boundary pass through this firewall, which enables it to perform inspection of both inbound and outbound network traffic and enforce access controls and other security policies.
These firewalls, which contain both the hardware and software features necessary to enforce a network boundary, can offer a variety of different networking and security features, including URL filtering, an intrusion prevention system (IPS), and even Wi-Fi support.
In my mind, a router may provide the protection you need.
https://voca.ro/1jVOP8E3UgNb

· #756

Petrova E.I. (Friday, 20 May 2022 12:30)

Pour les étudiants qui apprennent le français.
Chers étudiants ! Travaillez régulièrement. J’attends vos devoirs. Laissez vos commentaires et vos enregistrements ici. Allez-y! Bon travail.

· #755

Vasilev A.O RZ-211 Gvozd O.V. (Friday, 20 May 2022 12:27)

Today I've read an article called"Canada hospitals use drones to carry lungs for transplant"
The article tells about unmanned electric drone that deelivers important organs.
The 15-kilogram carbon fibre unmanned electric drone purpose-built by Quebec-based Unither Bioelectronics flew just 1 kilometers from Toronto Western Hospital on the city's west side to the roof of the downtown Toronto General Hospital.The trip at the end of September took less than 10 minutes. It was automated but kept under the watchful eye of engineers and doctors.
The drone delivery of transplant lungs marked a global first, according to the company, but a similar flight in April 2019 delivered a kidney to a hospital in the US state of Maryland.
On the Toronto General Hospital's rooftop, the drone was met by a surgical team that whisked the package inside and successfully transplanted the lungs into a waiting patient, saving the life of the 63-year-old man who'd been diagnosed with pulmonary fibrosis.

In my opinion, this is an excellent and fast method for the delivery of human organs

https://voca.ro/1oNUOF2CvqeB

https://techxplore.com/news/2021-10-canada-hospitals-drones-lungs-transplant.html

Exam topic #12 ( Hardware firewall)
A physical firewall device or firewall hardware is an appliance that sits in-between the uplink and the client system and filters
what traffic gets through based on pre-configured security policies, user profiles, and business rules.
The uplink carries incoming traffic from public or private networks, whereas the client system is a server, an employee desktop, a WFH system, an IoT node,etc.
Firewall solutions are an integral component of enterprise security. A 2020 report by Palo Alto Networks found that firewalls, including hardware appliances,
were the no.1 security measure enterprises adopt to protect their infrastructure. The report said that 96.6% of companies have a firewall in place, with 53.8%
also deploying web application firewalls. In fact, more than 1 in 4 organizations rely solely on firewall hardware instead of software or cloud-based solutions.
https://vocaroo.com/1hvPxyasfW9D

1)examine more closely
I think I will examine it more closely.
https://voca.ro/1nWP11xB6A47

2) estimate the effects of
It was able to estimate the effects of emissions on human health and biodiversity.
https://voca.ro/1z4BBCa9h3sM

3)distinct
The stems have distinct smelling foliage when young.
https://voca.ro/1m0QSdndPbpo

· #754

Igor Rudko (RZ-213) (S.Mykhailiuk) (Friday, 20 May 2022 12:16)

Article: https://techxplore.com/news/2021-09-issue-hacked-efforts.html
Audio: https://voca.ro/11SNbSdo1SBp
Today I have read the article: "Addressing the issue of using hacked data in research efforts". The authors suggest that the research community needs to establish whether using hacked data is ethical, and if so, under what conditions. By posting something, the data became public, which made it legal for researchers to use it in their own studies if they wished. Doing so, however, raises ethical questions because the people represented by the data have not given their permission for their data to be used for such purposes.
In my opinion, user privacy should be considered but, unfortunately, researchers make it clear in their papers that user's data was used without consent.
Phrases
Audio: https://voca.ro/122C03m3K08Y
1) proof theory - теорія доказів
Scientists prove a theory about the collision of dwarf galaxies by explaining dark matter–free galaxies - Вчені доводять теорію про зіткнення карликових галактик, пояснюючи галактики без темної матерії
2) concurrent system - паралельна система
A concurrent system of controls is over sequence and dispersity in multiblock copolymers - Одночасна система контролю – це над послідовністю та дисперсністю в мультиблок-сополімерах
3) computer simulation - комп'ютерне моделювання
Under a project led by the RIKEN Center for Computational Science, researchers have used computer simulations to show that weather phenomena - У рамках проекту, очолюваного Центром обчислювальних наук RIKEN, дослідники використали комп’ютерне моделювання, щоб показати, що погодні явища

· #753

Kate Syrbu RZ-213 (S.Mykhailiuk) (Friday, 20 May 2022 12:16)

1) proof theory - теорія доказів;
This theorem also has important roles in constructive mathematics and proof theory.
Ця теорема також грає важливу роль у конструктивній математиці та теорії доказів.
2) computer simulation - комп'ютерне моделювання;
In this research, computer simulation is the training ground for robot systems the teams will build.
У цьому дослідженні комп’ютерне моделювання є навчальним полігоном для систем роботів, які будуть створювати команди.
3) concurrent system - паралельна система;
The principal application of these logics is in writing specifications for concurrent systems.
Основне застосування цієї логіки полягає в написанні специфікацій для одночасних систем.
https://voca.ro/13kim4xKhZji

Today i have read the article about research by Tetsuro Kobayashi of City University of Hong Kong and his colleagues which recruited hundreds of Japanese adults to participate in experiments focused on misinformation about Zainichi Koreans—permanent residents of Japan with Korean heritage. Analysis of the participants' actions and feelings revealed that online search successfully reduced belief in the misinformation about Zainichi Koreans but some participants also showed an increase in negative feeling toward Zainichi Koreans after conducting their searches. In my opinion, further research is needed to confirm the findings and explore them in other cultural contexts.

https://phys.org/news/2021-09-online-predisposed-belief-misinformation.html
https://voca.ro/1dcMlktZnPhr

· #752

Bogdan Gorbatiy RZ-211 (Gvozd O.V) (Friday, 20 May 2022 11:51)

Today I would like to talk about how authentication works in applications on a wide variety of platforms, from mobile applications to console-based utilities.
Authentication is the process whereby a user authenticates their identity to a system. The system provides personal data only to its owner.
The authentication mechanism at a basic level is quite simple - you need to enter your data in the form of a login and password. Check the data for a match, and if the data match each other - then you are the true owner of the account.
An account is a set of data about the user stored in the system. As a rule, only one user has access to an account - its owner.
As our data is stored in a database when registering with any service - then the process of authentication is applied to the basic principles of working with databases (hereinafter the database) - this is reading, writing, updating and deleting data. In this case, during each of the actions with the database the possibility of committing these actions by the user is checked.
https://voca.ro/1e1ueqrWKrMz

1.concurrent system
The principal application of these logics is in writing specifications for concurrent systems.

2.computer simulation
But a computer simulation is a kind of a model.

3.proof theory
The informal proofs of everyday mathematical practice are unlike the formal proofs of proof theory.
https://voca.ro/11rJlH3etvrI

· #751

Gorbatiuk Stanislav RZ-213 (S.Mykhailiuk) (Friday, 20 May 2022 11:46)

1. Proof theory is one of the most discussed topics in the science community these days. Теорія доказів сьогодні є однією з найбільш обговорюваних тем у науковому співтоваристві.
2. Concurrent Systems present a modern approach to software systems, ideally suited to the needs of today's students and programmers. Паралельні системи представляють сучасний підхід до програмних систем, ідеально відповідний потребам сучасних студентів і програмістів.
3. Every weather forecast has to be done by using a computer simulation. Кожен прогноз погоди потрібно робити за допомогою комп’ютерного моделювання.
https://voca.ro/16ZSNnSCZhEV

Today I've read the article, which is titled "New theory suggests collision of dwarf galaxies could explain dark matter–free galaxies". This article tells us about how a team of astrophysicists affiliated with multiple institutions in the U.S., one in Germany and one in Canada, has developed a new theory to explain the existence of odd, dark matter–free dwarf galaxies. It said that a collision between two dwarf galaxies could explain the dark matter–free dwarf galaxies that have been discovered over the past several years. A collision between two dwarf galaxies could have split the gas within them , resulting in the formation of new, smaller dwarf galaxies, some with no dark matter. Those without dark matter, the researchers suggest, could have formed because dark matter does not interact with itself or regular matter, meaning it could easily have exited the debris field from the collision, and even continued out into space.
https://phys.org/news/2022-05-theory-collision-dwarf-galaxies-dark.html
https://voca.ro/1nTUaSNSzHxu

· #750

Chernetskiy Nikita.RZ-213. (S.Mykhailiuk) (Friday, 20 May 2022 11:15)

Skoltech researchers and their colleagues from ESPCI Paris, Chiba University, and Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology have used a 3D simulation to show that small fish swimming in a school can sense the position and tail beat of their neighbors as water pressure variation on the side of their bodies. This mechanism is thought to enable fish to maximize swimming efficiency in a group even in complete darkness, when no visual cues are available.To keep track of neighbors even in dark or turbid environments, fish must clearly rely on more than just vision. "In this study, we simulate two rummy nose tetra fish swimming adjacently in various configurations in calm waters.Similarly, swarms of robotic fish equipped with pressure sensors might exploit the hydrodynamic advantages of moving in a group to replace larger underwater drones that explore historic shipwrecks—such as that of the recently discovered Ernest Shackleton's Endurance—or observe fish behavior.
Article:https://techxplore.com/news/2022-03-simulation-closer-schools-fishlike-underwater.html
Audio:https://voca.ro/1ncrhTSYPgcq
1.computer simulation
NASA scientists use a computer simulation
Вчені NASA використовують комп’ютерне моделювання
2. concurrent system
CSP helps users to understand concurrent systems, and to decide whether a program meets its specification
CSP допомагає користувачам зрозуміти одночасні системи та вирішити, чи відповідає програма її специфікаціям
3.proof theory
Find review ratings for Basic Proof Theory
Знайдіть оцінки за базовою теорією доказів

· #749

Chabanenko Ksenia RZ-213(S.Mykhailiuk) (Friday, 20 May 2022 11:08)

1.proof theory- теорія доказів;
The primitive recursive functionals are important in proof theory and constructive mathematics.- Примітивні рекурсивні функціонали важливі в теорії доказів і конструктивній математиці.
2.concurrent system- паралельна система;
Depending on the compiler and the nature of other concurrent system activity, failures may only occur intermittently.- Залежно від компілятора та характеру іншої паралельної діяльності системи, збої можуть виникати лише періодично.
3. computer simulation- комп'ютерне моделювання;
The results of computer simulation could be compared with the statistical data.- Результати комп'ютерного моделювання можна порівняти зі статистичними даними.
https://voca.ro/1m36JBQJZIDn
I want to share my thoughts after reading the article about no-code way to program websites, mobile apps and games. Nowadays there are many platforms that allow nonprogrammers create software through drag-and-drop graphical user interfaces instead of traditional line-by-line coding. For example, a user can drag a label, drop it to a website and define a workflow. In addition to website builders, there are no-code platforms for game and mobile app development. These tools provide a user interface with built-in editors for raster graphics, game level design, scripting, paths and "shaders" for representing light and shadow. I agree that such platforms contribute to increasing the number of developers which is good because of increased demand . Also, I believe that no-code programming will help in machine learning field as it can make it easier to use artificial intelligence for many purposes.
https://voca.ro/17mHq00wRayy
https://techxplore.com/news/2022-05-nonprogrammers-world-software-scientist-no-code.html

· #748

Ivan Siglyanyk(RZ-213)(S.Mykhailiuk) (Friday, 20 May 2022 11:07)

Prhases of Day
proof theory: https://voca.ro/1hmlcEFXnB0u
Proof theory can be described as the study of the general structure of mathematical proofs, and of arguments with demonstrative force as encountered in logic.
Теорію доказів можна описати як вивчення загальної структури математичних доказів і аргументів з демонстративною силою, які зустрічаються в логіці.

concurrent system : https://voca.ro/1dYqnPm0KVze
A concurrent system is one where a computation can advance without waiting for all other computations to complete.
Одночасна система — це система, де обчислення можуть просуватися, не чекаючи завершення всіх інших обчислень.

computer simulation : https://voca.ro/1fGs7a2WTMI3
So, yes, you may well be a brain in a vat and your experience of the world may be a computer simulation programmed by an evil genius.
Отже, так, ви цілком можете бути мозком у чані, а ваш досвід світу може бути комп’ютерним моделюванням, запрограмованим злим генієм.

Article: https://techxplore.com/news/2020-12-simulation-human-interactive-smart-robots.html
Audio: https://voca.ro/16tpJOmUh0Qe
Today, I have had an opportunity to read the article about the role of the computer in the development of smart robots.
Lehigh University scientist Jeffrey Trinkle and his team are working on a project so that the robots can collect things, repair them, lift them off the floor so that they have real muscles and real movements.
It is noted that the main element of such research will be computer simulation, which will create a virtual landfill where all the necessary tests will take place.
They will help to understand faster, better what such robots should be, and how to improve their productivity.

· #747

Shlapak Dmytro RZ-213 (Mikhailyuk) (Friday, 20 May 2022 11:05)

1. Your task is to create proof theory the hacking over the past month.
Ваше завдання-створити докази злому за останній місяць.
2. We use a Howitzer mat to protect concurrent systems.
Ми використовуємо гаубичний килимок для захисту паралельних систем.
3. We use computer simulation of hacking a cybersecurity system.
Ми використовуємо комп'ютерне моделювання злому системи кібербезпеки.

https://voca.ro/17WdWl6x2Kah

Today I have read the article "The Northern Lights can be heard even when it is not visible" Well, as for me, this is a useless discovery, although as they say "Even the most useless thing can find its application", by application I mean improving something or making a person progress. Maybe it's fun to hear the Northern Lights but not see it, but again, who needs it, at least for now. There's not even much to say. I would like more from this study.

https://phys.org/news/2022-05-aurora-borealis-heard.html

https://voca.ro/1iaueljmK9cj

· #746

Shpychka Olecksandr/ RZ-213 (S.Mykhailiuk) (Friday, 20 May 2022 11:03)

Article: https://techxplore.com/news/2022-04-team-methods-future-cyberattacks.html
Audio: https://voca.ro/15mNBNSLEOtI
Today i have read the article: "Research team identifies methods to predict future cyberattacks".
From the article, we learn about a group of researchers who wants to create a method that will predict future cyberattacks. Currently, the number of cyberattacks against different companies has increased. Because of what, many people lost their data, and the damage cost a huge amount. Analyzing all cases of cyberattacks, scientists develop a method to prevent them.
In my opinion, this method will help protect the data of trusted companies, as well as reduce the financial harm to these companies.

Phrases of the day:
1)computer simulation
NASA scientists use a computer simulation
(Вчені NASA використовують комп’ютерне моделювання)
2) concurrent system
CSP helps users to understand concurrent systems, and to decide whether a program meets its specification
(CSP допомагає користувачам зрозуміти одночасні системи та вирішити, чи відповідає програма її специфікаціям)
3)proof theory
Find review ratings for Basic Proof Theory
(Знайдіть оцінки за базовою теорією доказів)
Audio: https://voca.ro/17lU1MBm2H8b

· #745

Mitriev Vitaliy RZ-213(S.Mykhailiuk) (Friday, 20 May 2022 10:57)

Link to article: https://phys.org/news/2018-08-smart-urban-solutions-resilient-cities.html
link to voice: https://voca.ro/1GEkCI4i6XdC
Today I have read the article "Smart urban solutions for more resilient cities".
It tells about a new project SMURBS, begun as part of the EU's ERA-PLANET umbrella project, is working to increase urban resilience and enhance the quality of life in urban regions.
To achieve this goal, it's focusing on challenges related to air quality, urban growth, natural and
man-made disasters, health and migration. The project's first step is to stimulate strategic planning by
connecting with local authorities, urban planners and city-level stakeholders to map out 'what is already
out there' and 'what the users want'.
In my opinion, SMURBS will help cities with many problems related to sustainable urban development.

1. The principal application of these logics is in writing specifications for concurrent systems.
Основне застосування цієї логіки полягає в написанні специфікацій для одночасних систем.
2. The results of computer simulation are compared with the statistical data of the bank «Brokbusinessbank».
Результати комп’ютерного моделювання порівнюються зі статистичними даними банку «Брокбізнесбанк».
3. This theorem also has important roles in constructive mathematics and proof theory.
Ця теорема також грає важливу роль у конструктивній математиці та теорії доказів.

· #744

Anna Yakymova/ RZ-213(S.Mykhailiuk) (Friday, 20 May 2022 10:47)

Phrases of the day:
- computer simulation - комп'ютерне моделювання
In this research, computer simulation is the training ground for robot systems the teams will build.
(У цьому дослідженні комп’ютерне моделювання є навчальним полігоном для систем роботів, які будуть створювати команди.)
https://techxplore.com/news/2020-12-simulation-human-interactive-smart-robots.html
https://voca.ro/1dum9y4ECKfG
- proof theory - теорія доказів
Proof theory A branch of mathematical logic which deals with the concept of a proof in mathematics and with the applications of this concept in various branches of science and technology.
(Теорія доказів Розділ математичної логіки, який займається концепцією доказу в математиці та застосуванням цього поняття в різних галузях науки і техніки.)
https://encyclopediaofmath.org/wiki/Proof_theory
https://voca.ro/19AO2H5qNSMf
- concurrent system - паралельна система
Concurrent programming encompasses programming languages and algorithms used to implement concurrent systems.( Паралельне програмування охоплює мови програмування та алгоритми, що використовуються для реалізації паралельних систем.)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concurrency_(computer_science)
https://voca.ro/1dUbnkTrFlyF
Review:
The article is headlined «A visual database of human plasma compounds». The article is about creation of a database of metabolites from blood samples by Japanese scientists. This database is available online for the whole world. Other countries and regions also cover similar bases. Many people add samples to jMorp so that the application is useful and scientists can analyze the data. And scientists update the database every year.
I found the article interesting because such a database is convenient and useful in the digital age.
https://phys.org/news/2017-12-visual-database-human-plasma-compounds.html
https://voca.ro/12k88qZdhSCH

· #743

Anton Ardelyan RZ-211(Yershova) (Thursday, 19 May 2022 14:26)

Today i have read the article "Mass scale manipulation of Twitter Trends discovered". A team at Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne found evidence of mass-scale manipulation of Twitter trends. They found that almost half of all the local Twitter trending topics in Turkey were fake. They suggested that many viral trends are created solely by bots due to a vulnerability in Twitter's trends algorithm. They further noted that because the algorithm used by Twitter does not allow for deletions, attackers can push trends until they become widespread.
Link: https://techxplore.com/news/2021-06-mass-scale-twitter-trends.html
Audio: https://voca.ro/1bkz2RjzxO0W
Phrases:
1) We needed one-screen narrative information management yesterday.
Вчора нам знадобилось управління інформацією на екрані
2)A patent document reads: "The present invention relates to a space vehicle.
У патентному документі написано: "Справжній винахід є космічним апаратом"
3)Last year, they sold the game for $5 above the average price.
В минулому році вони продали гру на 5 доларів дорожче за стандартну ціну
Audio: https://voca.ro/1aGokguUWr2C

· #742

Popovych E. (Thursday, 19 May 2022 13:32)

To Timophey Sipin RZ-212
Timophey, check, pls., your voice message of the Phrases https://voca.ro/1hcd8mRko and the exam topic https://voca.ro/1ePaujicksks.

· #741

Popovych E. (Thursday, 19 May 2022 13:02)

To Khotynskiy O, (RZ-212)
Your exam topic #9 (Functions of firewalls.) and Prases are well done but what about the comment on the article? Keep on working .

· #740

Popovych E. (Thursday, 19 May 2022 12:59)

To Povoznikov Artem RZ-212
# 696, 698
Your exam topic #8 (Passwords and their drawbacks), comment, audio are quite correct as well as sentences with Phrases

· #739

Popovych E. (Thursday, 19 May 2022 12:48)

To Timophey Sipin RZ-212
#689, 690
Exam Topic #6 is well done.
Thank you for your comment and voice message.

· #738

S.Mykhailiuk (Thursday, 19 May 2022 12:47)

To Eugene Chervony RT-212 pls indicate the link to the source. Just 75 points for both exam topics.
As to your comment on the article, you are supposed to formulate your own sentences but not to copy sentences from the article itself. Just 60 points. Be productive. The phrases of the day practice is good.

· #737

Popovych E. (Thursday, 19 May 2022 12:46)

To Kate Kholodova (RZ-212)
Exam topic "Software firewall" is well done.

· #736

Popovych E. (Thursday, 19 May 2022 12:44)

To Pushkash Maxim (RZ-212)
Exam topic #6 (what is the difference between software and hardware firewall) is well done.

· #735

Chabanenko Ksenia RZ-213(Vorobyova E.V) (Thursday, 19 May 2022 12:38)

Exam topic #4(Information protection systems)
Confidentiality, integrity and availability of information are main principles all information protection systems should support. To build and efficiently use the system we need to identify requirements specific to the object, use established practices and methods, organize the regular performance monitoring and do some other extra tasks. Quality information protection system consists of separate systems each of which has its own functions. For example, anti-virus protection system, incident management system and data leak protection system. Also, security of application and corporate network perimeter are included as well. There are much more tools actually and all of them are used in providing information security. So, information protection system is complex object which is being used due to specific requirements and is guaranteeing confidentiality, integrity and availability of information.
https://voca.ro/1iV5QNlo2gvH

· #734

Badyuk Eduard RZ-212 (Lebedeva E.V.) (Thursday, 19 May 2022 12:32)

Exam topic #20 (Principles of information protection.)

First, let's find out what Information Protection is. Information protection or security (sometimes referred to as InfoSec) covers the tools and processes that organizations use to protect information.
The main components that explain the principles of security are Confidentiality, Integrity, Availability.
The purpose of Confidentiality is to protect the data from unauthorized access. It is possible by implementing access restrictions to allow access to authorized entities only.
Integrity means preserving the accuracy and completeness of data. This element ensures that data has not been tampered with and can be trusted.
Availability refers to the availability of data when authorized users require this data. Devices, systems, applications, data are of little value to any organization if their customers can't access it when they need it.
https://voca.ro/15Bv1U5OZpKp

1) above the average
Both regions witnessed buoyant economic growth significantly above the average performance of the developed countries and the world economy at large.
В обох регіонах спостерігалося бурхливе економічне зростання, що значно перевищує середні показники розвинутих країн і світової економіки в цілому.

2) information management
The meeting underscored the critical need for capacity-building, including training and information management.
Зустріч підкреслила критичну потребу у розвитку потенціалу, включаючи навчання та управління інформацією.

3) invention relates
The invention relates to the field of producing polymers and copolymers of olefin oligomers produced by a trimerization reaction of olefin monomers.
Винахід відноситься до галузі отримання полімерів і сополімерів олефінових олігомерів, отриманих реакцією тримеризації олефінових мономерів.
https://voca.ro/1mU25ft0NOIq

· #733

S.Mykhailiuk (Thursday, 19 May 2022 12:30)

To Tomchishina Polina RT-212 Mind “континентальна частина США». Point 3 is not a sentence. Just 60 points. Task2 has not been revealed in your comment. Just 74 points. Pay attention to the pronunciation and melody in your voice record msg.

· #732

Yershova Y. (Thursday, 19 May 2022 12:30)

Stanislav Popik РТ-212 (Yershova) (Thursday, 19 May 2022 11:37)
Your Exam topic #5 “Early radio development” is well done.

· #731

Yershova Y. (Thursday, 19 May 2022 12:21)

Stanislav Popik РТ-212 (Yershova) (Thursday, 19 May 2022 11:36)
Your comment is thoughtful, thank you. The sentences with phrases are quite interesting but the 2nd one is from our site examples. Be attentive and continue working.

· #730

S.Mykhailiuk (Thursday, 19 May 2022 12:20)

To Tomchishina Polina RT-212

Exam Topic # 6 (Turning the DTV signal.) Unfortunately. the same remarks. You have to do it again to meet the appropriate requirements.

· #729

Yershova Y. (Thursday, 19 May 2022 12:19)

Moskalenko Kirill(RТ-212)(Yershova) (Thursday, 19 May 2022 11:34)
Your exam topics #2,6,3,4 are quite alright but yu have to mention the topics' names as well.

· #728

Khotynskiy O, (RZ-212, Popovych) (Thursday, 19 May 2022 12:18)

Exam topic #9 (Functions of firewalls.)

First, let's define what a firewall is. A firewall is a network security device that monitors incoming and outgoing network traffic and permits or blocks data packets based on a set of security rules.
A firewall doesn't have many features, and to be precise it's main purpose is to allow non-threatening traffic in and to keep dangerous traffic out.
Firewalls, and especially Next Generation Firewalls, focus on blocking malware and application-layer attacks, along with an integrated intrusion prevention system (IPS), these Next Generation Firewalls can react quickly and seamlessly to detect and react to outside attacks across the whole network.
https://voca.ro/1jjb4eAv6Clf

1) invention relates
The invention relates to devices for producing ozone in an electrical discharge and can be used for producing ozone generators.
Винахід відноситься до пристроїв для отримання озону в електричному розряді і може бути використане для виробництва генераторів озону.

2) above the average
This rate is well above the average success rate of current candidates, which in most cases do not even reach 20 per cent.
Цей показник значно перевищує середній показник успішності нинішніх кандидатів, який у більшості випадків не досягає навіть 20 відсотків.

3) information management
Better information management and analysis benefits at-risk and affected populations.
Краще управління інформацією та її аналіз приносить користь групі ризику та постраждалим групам населення.
https://voca.ro/1Cole3t1iji2

· #727

Lebedeva E. (Thursday, 19 May 2022 12:14)

To Andrey Mashovets RZ-212 The comment is well done, but you should go on practising your pronunciation, you can train your reading with the help of Listen and Pronounce, which is on this page above the Guestbook chat.

· #726

S.Mykhailiuk (Thursday, 19 May 2022 12:14)

To Tomchishina Polina RT-212 Pls read the article in English not in Russian! Also post links to the sources in English into the Guestbook.Pls train your pronunciation and melody. Pls pay attention to the way you narrate your comment. UNACCEPTED.

· #725

Yershova Y. (Thursday, 19 May 2022 12:13)

Moskalenko Kirill(RТ-212)(Yershova) (Thursday, 19 May 2022 11:30)
Please, work regularly. Try to choose the topics which are more relevant to your specialty. In general , not bad, but I can assess the task with the phrases only with today's phrases.

· #724

Andrey Mashovets RZ-212(Lebedeva E.) (Thursday, 19 May 2022 12:10)

Today I’ve read the article “Patent talk: IBM's traffic signal timing turns cognitive”.
This article is about the introduction of new traffic lights to be operated by the AI.
The purpose of this article is to tell about a new invention that will get rid of perpetual traffic jams thanks to a new traffic light system.
The idea would be that a computer would analyze the real-time flow of traffic and then figure out the best way to manage the barrage of vehicles that clog up our highways every single day.
I think this article will be useful for artificial intelligence developers.
https://voca.ro/1oAdjBKKONXo
https://techxplore.com/news/2018-05-patent-ibm-traffic-cognitive.html

1.above the average
The August jobs number was well above the average forecast of 143,000, and showed a strong 29,000 increase in jobs in the service sector from July, to 185,000.
2.information management
Professor Feng Li, Chair of Information Management at Bayes Business School and co-author, believes digital transformation is not just the privilege of digital firms or new business start-ups.
3.invention relates to
The present invention relates generally to the field of traffic control, and more particularly to controlling a traffic signal through cognitive computing that incorporates real time data at an intersection.

https://voca.ro/1jUigpLMI16F

· #723

S.Mykhailiuk (Thursday, 19 May 2022 12:02)

To Stanislav Popik РТ-212 exam topic 2 is 73 points. Pls don’t make short sounds long. ( e.g. television, etc) . As to the phrases of the day practice, pls follow the pattern : a phrase itself with Ukrainian translation.Just 70 points. The comment is good. Keep on working hard and be patient.

· #722

Yershova Y. (Thursday, 19 May 2022 11:57)

Arina Omelchenko RE-211 (Yershova) (Thursday, 19 May 2022 11:29)
Your comment is reasonable and clear but rather long, mind that.The task with the phrases is correct, thanks.

· #721

S.Mykhailiuk (Thursday, 19 May 2022 11:49)

To Revyakin A.(RT-212) Task1 is satisfactory. Pls stick to the pattern. Task2 is good. Try to make a long story short.

· #720

Tomchishina Polina RT-212 (Yershova Y.A.) (Thursday, 19 May 2022 11:46)

To #707
I'm sorry, I accidentally sent you an exam topic that you've checked before. Here is my examination topic, which I wanted to send immediately. Sorry again

Exam Topic #7
(The new advancement of color Television.)

Color TV is a television broadcast technology that allows you to transmit color information so that the TV can display video images in color. The transmission of color images using mechanical scanners dates back to the 1880s. The advent and development of electronic scanning and displays have made it possible to use entirely electronic systems. The first monochrome transmission standards were developed before World War II, but the development of civil electronics was halted during the war. The idea of using three monochrome images to create a color image arose and was experimented with almost immediately after the advent of black and white television.

https://voca.ro/1nYFF70nhA3M

· #719

S.Mykhailiuk (Thursday, 19 May 2022 11:45)

To Pishtoi Misha (PT-212) pls improve your pronunciation and melody. You’ve got 73 points for your activities. Keep on working hard.

· #718

S.Mykhailiuk (Thursday, 19 May 2022)

To Sergey Kyznyak RT-211 Just good.

· #717

Stanislav Popik РТ-212 (Yershova) (Thursday, 19 May 2022 11:37)

Exam topic #5 “Early radio development.”
The fact that such a phenomenon as electromagnetic waves became known quite by accident. In 1820, the Danish physicist Hans Christian Oersted discovered the connection between magnetism and electricity as a result of his experiment.
In 1895, the first apparatus appeared that received radio signals (through Morse code). Its inventor was the Russian scientist Alexander Popov. But, I must say that its authorship is in question. The main competitor is considered to be his Italian entrepreneur and radio engineer Guglielmo Marconi. In 1896, he discovered an identical apparatus, the operation of which was similar. He also received the first patent in the radio industry.

https://voca.ro/1n9soGvOWkiC

· #716

Stanislav Popik РТ-212 (Yershova) (Thursday, 19 May 2022 11:36)

Today I have read the article "Researchers manage to generate attosecond pulses at 100 kHz repetition rate" It's about Attosecond Laser Pulses. Light pulses with a duration of one hundred attoseconds make it possible to study the ultrafast dynamics of electrons. Usually, a two-laser pulse is used in the experiment. The first excites the system, and the second takes a picture. One of the most beneficial ways to observe system dynamics is REMI. And also one of the factual studies is that laser pulses that control generation should have a pulse duration as close as possible to a single light cycle.
I believe that the development of this technology will make it possible to achieve great success in various fields of science and in everyday life.

https://phys.org/news/2022-03-attosecond-pulses-khz-repetition.html
https://voca.ro/1j7OqWMZtOuf

1)Above the average
The manufacturing sector continued to grow at an above-average rate in November.

2)information management
Lastly, technically the information management and information technology requirements were compared.

3) the invention relates to
The invention refers to the new inventions of the last month.
https://voca.ro/1oThsxzjOuAY

· #715

Lebedeva E. (Thursday, 19 May 2022 11:35)

To Kolomiets Volodymir RZ 212 Thanks for an informative comment. Keep working.

· #714

Moskalenko Kirill(RТ-212)(Yershova) (Thursday, 19 May 2022 11:34)

Topic #2
Analog TV is outdated. Why is this happening? The quality of sound and picture of analog TV is worse. Satellite TV gives a very high quality picture. HD quality and stereo sound are the main advantages. In addition, the client can receive a huge package of channels, including thematic ones. This means that the viewer has the opportunity to watch their favorite shows and movies without annoying advertising. In addition, many providers offer nice bonuses for satellite television, for example, the ability to pause a movie, record the broadcast or watch the program schedule directly over picture. Finally, thanks to the variety of offers and tariff plans, you will be able to choose the most advantageous price.
https://voca.ro/1aSrdQEoZHBp

Topic #6

DTV channels are preferred to watch in all countries due to their availability and the quality of the transmitted picture. Most of them are broadcasted free, and anyone can use them for their TV. In order for the TV to receive a signal with this technology, its receiver must support DTV. Usually an external receiver is used for this. Modern TV models have such receivers by default. The transmitted signal is encoded in MPEG digital format and shown as a binary code. Its advantage is that the weather does not affect the signal. The disadvantage is that there are few channels and there is no way to choose your favorite movies
https://voca.ro/1iCGUj9wdn0I

Topic #3
Radio is based on electromagnetic waves. Everyone knows this today. But humanity guessed this at the end of the seventeenth century. English scientist Michael Faraday in the late 1830s, announced the discovery of electromagnetic waves. After that, another scientist from the UK, James Maxwell, completed of theory of electromagnetic field. In April 1896, at a meeting of the Russian Physical and Chemical Society, Popov, using a Hertz vibrator and a receiver of his own design, transmitted a message to a distance of 250 m. This event was the basis for the development of radio Since 1921, the transmission of music and voice broadcasting has become possible.
https://voca.ro/1lkvKkNHtRo9

Topic #4
Commercial radio enables companies to offer their products to a huge number of people. Advertisers can direct their ad to different regions to increase sales. Also, listeners are researched to create commercials, types of goods offered. Radio ads are adapted to specific times of the day. In order for it to be heard by more specific customers to whom the advertisement was directed. The radio company must also advertise itself in order to have more customers for advertising and be interesting to listeners, since the number of listeners determines the rating of the company. The radio station must have a frequency license and an artist agreement under copyright law.
https://voca.ro/18pzecx1bY9h

· #713

Lebedeva E. (Thursday, 19 May 2022 11:33)

To Kravchenko Kostiantyn (RZ-212) Please, mind that management information systems это информационная система управления.

· #712

Moskalenko Kirill(RТ-212)(Yershova) (Thursday, 19 May 2022 11:30)

Today i have read the article "Students are told not to use Wikipedia for research, but it's a trustworthy source". Many teachers, during school time, forbade students to use Wikipedia, they do not trust this source. But, in Wikipedia there is a policy of neutrality of reliability and knowledge, which means that all information is accurate, the article on Wikipedia deserves more attention. Teachers are confused only by the fact that Wikipedia can be edited by any user, not just experts. But this does not make Wikipedia information unreliable, because, for example, it is almost impossible to conduct conspiracies there. I liked this article and I hope that many who doubted this source will start to trust him.
https://voca.ro/1hVjR9j8AsPn
1) the invention relates to
The invention relates to a method for improving current conductivity
2)above the average
The level of their quality is much above the average

3. Information management
News tagged with information management.
https://voca.ro/12KDvtqeDwFk

Today, I have read the article called "Facebook to shut down face-recognition system, delete data". This text tells us about Facebook's announcement about the closure of the facial recognition system and the removal of all biometric data. Over the past few weeks, there have been global changes at Facebook, which led to the decision to remove the face identification software function. In many countries, the police and other municipal services have already begun to prohibit the use of facial recognition, as this system can be easily tricked. I believe that removing this function is a very reasonable decision, because the data of each person should be protected.
https://voca.ro/1f17fPjnfDXl
1) grouped into
The new study was grouped into five parts from one.
2) described above
All the experiments described above were carried out quite recently.
3) identify the areas
More people need to be connected to identify the areas of study.
https://voca.ro/1CVIJdWr3tYX

Today I have read the article. It tells us about tablets are growing as a core enterprise tool, but they aren't replacing laptops. Enterprises typically use tablets as single-use devices, running one particular app exclusively, or as a multifunction tool. Many tablets primarily use wi-fi, which means that network security and segmentation should be addressed so you know exactly which part of the network the device is running on. IT leaders need a deep understanding of the workforce and the kind of work they do before they determine whether to approach tablets as single-use devices or multifunctional tools. I think this article will be interesting everybody who want to know something new.
https://voca.ro/1fvj6Eb649pM
1) distinct from
Our new research is distinct from last year research.
2) examine more closely
We were able to obtain new samples to examine more closely these fumes.
3) estimate the effects of
Previously used different emission spectra to estimate the effects of radiation.
https://voca.ro/1drL84PtsKwG

· #711

Lebedeva E. (Thursday, 19 May 2022 11:29)

To Nikitina Anastasia RZ-212 The topic is written correctly, but you forgot to write the translation of the sentences with phrases.

· #710

Arina Omelchenko RE-211 (Yershova) (Thursday, 19 May 2022 11:29)

phrases of the day:

invention relates to
Invention relates to imaging systems and can be used to detect concealed objects.
Ukraine improved the ranking indicators of standard of living and joined the group of countries with a development above the average.
information management
It can be integrated seamlessly into other business processes and information management scenarios.
https://voca.ro/1h8fVK2eVC40

Today I've read the article about the fact that adults, not children, prefer friendly looking robots. As long as human-robot interactions are becoming more and more prevalent we need to improve it as much as we can. Howbeit, appearance plays significant role in human socialization and therefore the level of trust. Sari Nijssen explored the situations in which both adults and children were asked whether they'll help and get helped by robots with different appearance or not. Surprisingly, children didn't care if robot is more alike human. They paid attention to robots who had more human behavior and shared toys with them willingly. On the other hand, adults preferred to help friendly looking robots. However, they found these robots distrustful in a context of getting help. It shows that the appearance of robots should depend on the area they are used at. In my opinion, this research can help engineers boost the level of our trust to robots.
https://phys.org/news/2021-11-adults-children-friendly-robots.html
https://voca.ro/1i4m06betQ3a

· #709

Yershova Y. (Thursday, 19 May 2022 11:24)

Pishtoi Misha (PT-212) Yershova Y. (Thursday, 19 May 2022 11:08)
Read my remarks attentively to avoid making one and the same mistakes: the article TELLS... The comment is not bad but should be more detailed. In the task with the phrases the 2nd examplr doesn't meet the requirements.

· #708

S.Mykhailiuk (Thursday, 19 May 2022 11:21)

To Stanislav Popik РТ-212 . Hi, you are the only one who tries to speed me up. Be patient.

· #707

Yershova Y. (Thursday, 19 May 2022 11:18)

Tomchishina Polina RT-212 (Yershova Y.A.) (Thursday, 19 May 2022 10:56)
I can't assess your Exam Topic #7 (The new advancement of color Television) today as you you have already done it before.

· #706

Kravchenko Kostiantyn (RZ-212, Lebedeva E.) (Thursday, 19 May 2022 11:18)

Exam topic #16 (The Essentials of Information Protection)
The essentials of information protection forms a triad-like model. This triad consists of three main components: confidentiality, integrity and availability.
The principle of confidentiality asserts that the information in question is secure from any unauthorized access to it, and is kept secret.
Information integrity refers to the certainty that the information is not tampered or degraded, during and after submission or while working with it.
Availability of information suggests not only that the information is available to the authorized user when it is needed, but also that it doesn't compromise any information security in the process of delivering information to the user.
Audio: https://voca.ro/1bDHyDeMn4yx

Phrases:
1) The manufacturing sector continued to grow at an above-average rate in November.
Виробничий сектор продовжував рости з більш ніж середньою швидкістю в Листопаді
2) The present invention relates generally to the field of traffic control.
Даний винахід відноситься загалом до сфери контролю руху
3) Rick worked with management information systems.
Рік працював із системами інформаційного управління
Audio: https://voca.ro/1d27bdJ64naB

· #705

Yershova Y. (Thursday, 19 May 2022 11:16)

Tomchishina Polina RT-212 (Yershova Y.A.) (Thursday, 19 May 2022 10:56)
The sentences with phrases are quite interesting but the 2nd one doesn't meet the requirements. Your comment on the article is thoughtful, thank you.

· #704

Stanislav Popik РТ-212 (S. Mykhailiuk) (Thursday, 19 May 2022 11:14)

Hello, you haven't checked my works #641 #642

· #703

S.Mykhailiuk (Thursday, 19 May 2022 11:09)

To Tomchishina Polina RT-212 Be patient. Do not manage my feedback as you are not the only one student in a group on line!

· #702

Pishtoi Misha (PT-212) Yershova Y. (Thursday, 19 May 2022 11:08)

Today I have read an article that talks about the lack of bluetooth devices.
Researchers have found security flaws in more than 480 Bluetooth devices. In my opinion, this is very important. Where are the manufacturers looking ?!
They can affect medicine because there are devices that work on bluetooth. Such as pacemakers, blood glucose monitors, and drug delivery devices.
Many vendors have already developed patches for software development kits.
For better or worse, the threat cannot be launched over the Internet. I really liked this article. You need to know about the threat in advance

https://voca.ro/12aNQXia2bQe

The August jobs number was well above the average forecast of 143,000

Chair of Information Management at Bayes Business School

The present invention relates generally to the field of traffic control

https://voca.ro/1ngmGnd8Ub8I

· #701

S.Mykhailiuk (Thursday, 19 May 2022 11:07)

To Moskalenko Kirill(РТ-212) Just 72 points for all 4 tasks. Mind a good conclusion that comes out of the contents!

· #700

Tomchishina Polina RT-212 (Mykhailiuk S.) (Thursday, 19 May 2022 11:02)

Hello, please check my comments : #632 #633 #636 #637

· #699

S.Mykhailiuk (Thursday, 19 May 2022 11:01)

To Moskalenko Kirill(РТ-212) just good for both exam topics. Be attentive: “his”> “ITS”.

· #698

Povoznikov Artem RZ-212 (Popovych) (Thursday, 19 May 2022 10:59)

Exam topic #8 (Passwords and their drawbacks)

There are several disadvantages of passwords:

1) Users, due to their own inexperience, often use passwords that can be easily guessed. The most commonly used password is a derivative of the client ID. Sometimes it is the identifier itself, which is very predictable. Users take as a password the name of their dog, the name of their own created website, the name of the hockey team they support, a phrase that is often used. It is not difficult for a skilled attacker to crack such a password.

2) The password can be simply intercepted or peeped in the process of entering it.

3) The password can simply be knocked out of the owner. After all, sometimes violence can be used to gain access to important information.

The main disadvantage of password authentication is the possibility of transferring the password to another person, which happens quite often. And if in personal life the user suffers from such actions, then in corporate networks this poses a financial, legal and reputational threat to the company itself.

· #697

Yershova Y. (Thursday, 19 May 2022 10:58)

Eugene Chervony RT-212(Yershova) (Thursday, 19 May 2022)
Thank you for your effective work with all tasks, well done. Pay attention to the pronunciation: data.

· #696

Povoznikov Artem RZ-212 ( Popovych) (Thursday, 19 May 2022 10:57)

Today i have read the article: Impact of big data in predictive analytics toward technological development in cloud computing.
This article tells about group of scientists who are considering the impact of big data. They note that one of the biggest problems faced by those who will work with big data is that although some of them may be well structured, most of them are only partially structured and huge volumes are completely unstructured.

Storing, managing and analyzing all this data is one of the biggest problems facing computer technology today. Although cloud computing provides many tools necessary for distributed use, there is still a long way to go before we can really fully cope with big data. However, distributed storage and massive parallel processing of big data in the cloud can become the basis on which the future of big data and predictive analysis can be built. The team looks at many of the existing approaches that use historical data and machine learning to build predictions of future scenario outcomes based on modern big data sources.
"The main goal is to turn the cloud into a scalable data analysis tool, not just a data warehouse and technology platform,"- team writes.
Text:https://techxplore.com/news/2022-05-impact-big-analytics-technological-cloud.html
Audio: https://voca.ro/16lgOwfUso7b https://techxplore.com/news/2022-05-impact-big-analytics-technological-cloud.html

1)
Above the average

The manufacturing sector continued to grow at an above-average rate in November.

2)
information management

Lastly, technically the information management and information technology requirements were compared.

3)
Information management
Lastly, technically the information management and information technology requirements were compared.

Audio: https://voca.ro/16VLK6z2S8v8

· #695

Tomchishina Polina RT-212 (Yershova Y.A.) (Thursday, 19 May 2022 10:57)

Exam Topic #1 (Cable television)

Саble televisіon systems come in two types. In the system of the first type, the conversion of the transmitted image into a digital signal and the reverse conversion of the digital signal into an image are carried out directly in the converters and signal-light. In all links of the image and sound transmission path, information is transmitted in digital form. Such systems are still under development. In cable TV systems of the second type, the analog signal received from the sensors is converted into a digital form, transmitted, and then again acquires an analog form in the receiver, in which it is fed to the video monitor. This uses existing analog TV signal sensors and signal-to-light converters in television receivers.

https://voca.ro/1od2JoS2p8vy

· #694

S.Mykhailiuk (Thursday, 19 May 2022 10:57)

To Pishtoi Misha (PT-212) I think that experiments are of importance, it’s a drive to prove smth or decline. Just 67 point for your activities. Pls live and learn.

· #693

Tomchishina Polina RT-212 (Yershova Y.A.) (Thursday, 19 May 2022 10:56)

Exam Topic #7 (The new advancement of color Television)

Color television is a television technology that allows you to transmit images in natural colors. All analogue color television systems intended for terrestrial broadcasting complied with the principle of compatibility, ie color television could be received and reproduced by both black and white and color television receivers. Modern standards for analog color television provide for the transmission of a brightness signal and two color, still maintaining compatibility with black and white receivers. The bandwidth occupied by color signals may be limited by the reduced sensitivity of the human eye to the clarity of the color image.

https://voca.ro/1kYD8zkUe6zk

· #692

Tomchishina Polina RT-212 (Yershova Y.A.) (Thursday, 19 May 2022 10:56)

1. Аbove the average
The continental United States experienced the warmest spring on record this year, with temperatures far above the average over the past century, government scientists said Thursday.
2. Invention relates
Invention opens the door to safer and less expensive X-ray imaging.
3. Information management
News tagged with information management.

https://voca.ro/1lYERwuFUYsh

Today I have read the article “New algorithm approach paves the way for larger, more complex metalenses”. Metalens would need to be scaled up significantly before being used commercially, meaning the number of nanopillars would be in the billions. This technique will enable new metasurface designs that could impact virtual or augmented reality, unmanned vehicles, and machine vision for on-board systems and satellites. To overcome these limitations, the team taught a computer program the physics of designing metasurfaces. I believe that the metasurface opens up a new way to change the future of virtual reality.

https://voca.ro/1eZjtENAWFZp

https://phys.org/news/2022-05-algorithm-approach-paves-larger-complex.html

· #691

Kolomiets Volodymir RZ 212 (Lebedeva) (Thursday, 19 May 2022)

Today i have read the article "Researchers determine optimum pressure to improve the performance of lithium metal batteries". This article is about a new method how to produce optimal performance. Scientists say that using lithium metal to replace the graphite for battery anodes is the ultimate goal for part of the battery R&D field. For example, lithium metal battery-powered electric vehicles would have twice the range of lithium-ion battery-powered vehicles, for the same battery weight. But even it is not the best way, because of its short lifespan and potential safety hazards, specifically short circuits caused by lithium dendrite growth. But as they said, this inventions would have to be retooled for this new technique to be applied.
I found this article quite interesting, as there i got new knowledge about techical process. So, i like this article.
https://techxplore.com/news/2021-10-optimum-pressure-lithium-metal-batteries.html
https://voca.ro/12XXIQuMM7mS

1) above the average
But the average rate of economic expansion will remain considerably above the average of western Europe
Але середні темпи економічного зростання залишаться значно вищими за середні в Західній Європі

2) invention relates
The invention relates to educational and recreational shooting complexes
Винахід відноситься до навчально-оздоровчих стрілецьких комплексів

3) information management
Lastly, technically the information management and information technology requirements were compared
Нарешті, технічно було порівняно вимоги до управління інформацією та інформаційних технологій

https://voca.ro/1e1uUG2F9Ef4

· #690

Timophey Sipin RZ-212(Popovych) (Thursday, 19 May 2022 10:53)

· #689

Timophey Sipin RZ-212(Popovych) (Thursday, 19 May 2022 10:51)

Exam Topic #6
First history fact of television in Ukrainian SSR was in 1925, when the talented experimental physicist Boris Grabovsky managed to make the first television broadcast in the former USSR and throughout the world. In 1939 the first telecast was made in Kyiv. 1969, color television appeared in Ukraine. The uniqueness of the design was that it was the first in the world to be all-welded and unparalleled. At present, the transmission and distribution network consists of 57 powerful TV stations. This system provides viewers with programs throughout Ukraine. It's very cool to realize all the way that television has come a long way in Ukraine.

https://voca.ro/1ePaujicksks

· #688

Eugene Chervony RT-212(Yershova) (Thursday, 19 May 2022 10:47)

Exam Topic #8 (Benefits of Satellite TV)

Streaming television takes data and in homes, particularly in rural areas, too much streaming can be a strain on your Internet resources. Many rural homes use satellite Internet as their connectivity type. While great for many functions including streaming, if there are too many devices streaming at once, you may experience connectivity issues. Furthermore, in homes with many devices, streaming can drain your monthly data leading to overages or throttling. Subscribing to satellite television services gives your home more ways to stay entertained without putting a strain on your Internet service.

https://voca.ro/1dMRqUbKFz8f

· #687

Eugene Chervony RT-212(Yershova) (Thursday, 19 May 2022 10:47)

Exam Topic #6 (Commercial use of radio)

Commercial radio provides brands with a way to speak to millions of people via a medium they trust. Radio advertising also stretches beyond the traditional 30 second ad, with longer ads, sponsorship, branded content and innovate digital solutions increasingly providing advertisers with new and more creative ways to get their message to potential customers. Advertisers can direct their message to specific demographics, psychographics, geographic areas, and around events and genres in a market. Radio advertisements are tailored to particular times of day to ensure you're reaching your desired audience at precisely the right time.

https://voca.ro/1ex6FhcJos5v

· #686

Eugene Chervony RT-212(Yershova) (Thursday, 19 May 2022 10:46)

Today I have read the article "Accelerating the pace of machine learning". It says that data is hurled at a mathematical model like grains of sand skittering across a rocky landscape. Some of those grains simply sail along with little or no impact. But some of them make their mark: testing, hardening, and ultimately reshaping the landscape according to inherent patterns and fluctuations that emerge over time. Problems in distributed optimization appear in various scenarios that typically rely on wireless communications and privacy are fundamental challenges. Researchers are working on a new method. Its purpose is to transmit far fewer pieces of data without degrading the overall impact. I think it would help the advancement of artificial intelligence.

https://techxplore.com/news/2022-05-pace-machine.html
https://voca.ro/17RgiOjiM687

Phrases:
1) above the average
In new studies, the pressure level sensor shows values above the average.
2) the invention relates to
The invention refers to the new inventions of the last month.
3) information management
Information management is a very important industry in recent times.

https://voca.ro/1hcd8mR559N2

· #685

Pishtoi Misha (PT-212) S.Mykhailiuk (Thursday, 19 May 2022 10:45)

Today I have read an article about signal ranges.
This article is very difficult for me to understand. Before the satellite could begin its journey, in the first half of the project, equipment had to be developed and built. It is not clear to me why they are needed if every detail interferes with the transmission of the Q and W frequencies. There are many problems in creating a distributor and a receiver. I think a lot of the experiments that have been done are not worth the cost. I see no point in such projects.

Vocaroo: https://voca.ro/1bK8Y5052VUq

The August jobs number was well above the average forecast of 143,000
Число рабочих мест в августе значительно превысило средний прогноз в 143 000

Chair of Information Management at Bayes Business School
Кафедра управления информацией в бизнес-школе Bayes

The present invention relates generally to the field of traffic control
Настоящее изобретение в целом относится к области управления дорожным движением

https://voca.ro/1ngmGnd8Ub8I

· #684

Yershova Y. to PT-212, PE-211 (Thursday, 19 May 2022 10:45)

Dear students! The lesson has started, I am waiting for your reviews and audio recordings, exam topics as well. Do not forget about Phrases of the day practice. Good luck!

· #683

Lebedeva E. (Thursday, 19 May 2022 10:45)

To Artem Kotliarov RZ-212 Thanks for your active work.

· #682

Nikitina Anastasia RZ-212(Lebedeva E.) (Thursday, 19 May 2022 10:44)

· #681

Artem Kotliarov RZ-212 (Lebedeva E.) (Thursday, 19 May 2022 10:43)

1) 1. information management
Information management is the entire range of technical, operational, and social functions of a system that is used to handle information. - Управління інформацією — це весь спектр технічних, операційних і соціальних функцій системи, яка використовується для обробки інформації.
2. invention relates
The invention relates to anti-dazzle devices for both polarized and non-polarized radiation. - Винахід відноситься до пристроїв проти засліплення як поляризованого, так і неполяризованого випромінювання.
3. above the average
His interest in study was somewhat above the average, but not wholly unusual. - Його інтерес до навчання був дещо вище середнього, але не зовсім незвичайний.
https://voca.ro/1fQpAlo4PT6R
2) Today I have read the article “Researchers design 'socially aware' robots that can anticipate and safely avoid people on the move”.
A team of researchers led by University of Toronto Professor Barfoot is using a new strategy that allows robots to avoid colliding with people. To decide where to move, the robot makes use of Spatio-temporal Occupancy Grid Maps. These are 3D grid maps maintained in the robot's processor. The robot choses its future actions by processing these maps through existing trajectory-planning algorithms.
In my opinion, thanks to this study, processor robots will be able to predict where people and other objects will go in crowded rooms.
https://techxplore.com/news/2022-05-socially-aware-robots-safely-people.html
https://voca.ro/1jXOEFRdvkoQ
Exam topic #20 (Principles of information protection)
The main legal principles of information protection are the principles of legality, priority, ownership and economic feasibility. The principle of legality is expressed in the need for legal regulation of this area of social relations. From the principle of the priority of international law over domestic law, it follows that the object of classification cannot be information that a state makes public or communicates in accordance with conventions or agreements. The principle of ownership and economic expediency gives the right to information owners to take measures to protect this information, as well as evaluate its consumer properties.
https://voca.ro/13DM2HFi3fYn

· #680

Kate Kholodova (RZ-212, Popovych) (Thursday, 19 May 2022 10:41)

Exam topic "Software firewall"
Properly configured software firewalls are a very useful additional layer
of security we can add to the hosts residing on our networks. Such firewalls
generally contain a subset of the features we might find on a large firewall
appliance but are often capable of very similar packet filtering and stateful
packet inspection. We often find the rulesets of such applications expressed
in terms of the particular applications and ports allowed to send and receive
traffic on the various network interfaces that exist on the host. Such softwares
can range from the relatively simple versions that are built into and ship with
common operating systems, such as Windows, to large versions intended for use on
corporate networks that include centralized monitoring and the capability for considerably
more complex rules and management options.
Audio: https://voca.ro/1h7CRHda8jju

Today I've read the article, which is titled "Astronomers may have discovered the first planet outside of our galaxy". This article tells us about how Rosanne Di Stefano of the Center for Astrophysics in Cambridge, Massachusetts and her colleagues with the help of NASA's Chandra X-ray Observatory, opened up a new window to search for exoplanets at greater distances than ever before. This new result was based on transits, events in which the passage of a planet in front of a star blocks some of the star's light and produces a characteristic dip. Scientists looked for X-ray transits in three galaxies beyond the Milky Way galaxy, using both Chandra and the European Space Agency's XMM-Newton and after looking through 443 different systems in 3 galaxies, they only found 1 single exoplanet candidate. The authors will search the archives of both Chandra and XMM-Newton for more exoplanet candidates in other galaxies.

Article: https://phys.org/news/2021-10-astronomers-planet-galaxy.html
Audio: https://voca.ro/12kUeLjRsdzz

1. above the average
But the average rate of economic expansion will remain considerably above the average of western Europe.

2. invention relates
The invention relates to educational and recreational shooting complexes.

3. information management
Lastly, technically the information management and information technology requirements were compared.

Audio ph: https://voca.ro/17QloPCh2KNL

· #679

Lebedeva E. (Thursday, 19 May 2022 10:40)

To РЗ-212 The lesson has started and I am waiting for your exam topics and work with phrases of the day.

· #678

Vorobyova E. to Chabanenko from РЗ-213 (Thursday, 19 May 2022 10:22)

It’s good, but don’t omit the articles (AN erosion) and mind - “to consist OF”. Continue working and good luck.

· #677

Moskalenko Kirill(РТ-212)(Mykhailiuk) (Thursday, 19 May 2022 10:16)

Topic # 9
In Ukraine, the first acquaintance with television occurred on February 1, 1939. The first TV-sets were mechanical, they used the so-called Nipkow discs. They had only one advantage: his programs, transmitted in the middle wave range, could be received over a vast territory. However, the quality of the mechanical television picture was worse. A new page of Ukrainian electronic television was opened only on November 6, 1951 in Kyiv, on Khreshchatyk Street, a new television center was officially put into operation, next to it there was a radio transmission tower. In those days, television, compared with today, was quite simple. There were only 3 TV channels.
https://voca.ro/1m3xyFezufLg

Topic #1
From a technical point of view, the difference between terrestrial, cable and satellite television is the way the signal is delivered. Cable TV provides a better picture that is not interfered with by radio interference. An almost unlimited number of channels can be transmitted over a cable, especially fiber optic. Depending on the scale and technical features of networks, cable television helps to establish different types of communication: between individuals, between groups of people, between communities. Advertising is much cheaper than on any broadcast studio. Issues of Ukrainian cable systems are still common: lack of software, poor technical base, unresolved issues of organization, financing, copyrights.
https://voca.ro/1ixBhBAlhfmS

· #676

Yershova Y. (Thursday, 19 May 2022 10:15)

Vlasov Vadim RZ-211 (Yershova) (Thursday, 19 May 2022 10:03)
I appreciate your comment, it’s quite informative and clear.

· #675

Chabanenko Ksenia RZ-213(Vorobyova E.V) (Thursday, 19 May 2022 10:15)

1.above the average-вище середнього;
This rate is well above the average success rate of current candidates, which in most cases do not even reach 20 per cent.-Цей показник значно перевищує середній показник успішності нинішніх кандидатів, який у більшості випадків не досягає навіть 20 відсотків.
2.information management-управління інформацією;
Sound information management is crucial for any policy to work.-Грамотне управління інформацією має вирішальне значення для функціонування будь-якої політики.
3.invention relates-винахід відноситься;
The invention relates to near infrared weak optical signals transmitted via fiber-optic communication lines.-Винахід відноситься до слабких оптичних сигналів ближнього інфрачервоного випромінювання, що передаються по волоконно-оптичних лініях зв'язку.
https://voca.ro/13fa1QBoMFyz
Today I've read the article about accelerating the pace of machine learning and I want to share some interesting thoughts about it.The state of machine learning was described as erosion in the article cause of the data that are similar to grains can simply sail with no impact or can make the mark.So , to improve the situation the goal which consists in hurling far fewer grains of data without degrading the overall impact should be reached."Gradient Descent method with Sparsification and Error Correction" was considered as the successful solution. So, through the use of this method communication requirements are significantly reduced and the overall perfomance increased.
https://voca.ro/15mBSPGaj4F3
https://techxplore.com/news/2022-05-pace-machine.html

· #674

Moskalenko Kirill(РТ-212)(Mykhailiuk) (Thursday, 19 May 2022 10:14)

I've read an article "New AI method makes self-driving vehicles better drivers". Basically, the study was focused on combining neural learning with common sense. This way, the AI can, for example, understand that an object that goes behind another object does not disappear. This is totally necessary for putting a self-driving car into the real world traffic. Plus, apparently, before this people weren't able to understand reasonings for the AI's decisions, which is also pretty, I guess, alarming. I know almost nothing about how these things work, but it's great that AIs are getting closer to be able to fit into the real world.
https://voca.ro/1k3NyyV4vSNk
1) the invention relates to
The invention relates to a method for improving current conductivity
Винахід відноситься до способу підвищення провідності струму
2)above the average
The level of their quality is much above the average
Рівень їх якості значно вище середнього
3. Information management
News tagged with information management.
Новини з тегами керування інформацією.
https://voca.ro/12KDvtqeDwFk

Today I have read the article "Nimble robotic arms that perform delicate surgery may be one step closer to reality ". This text tells us about research from Northeastern that has worked to eliminate hard, jerky movements in robotic arms to make them graceful and nimble enough. If they can reach a high level, then these discoveries may one day allow doctors to remotely perform operations on a remote battlefield, or help bomb defusers safely remove an explosive device. Their project also involves the creation of remote-controlled robotic manipulators. I think, this article will be interesting to people who like robots.

https://voca.ro/1m3v9zmR9PMW

1) distinct from
Our new research is distinct from last year research.
Наше нове дослідження відрізняється від минулорічного.
2) examine more closely
We were able to obtain new samples to examine more closely these fumes.
Ми отримали нові зразки для більш ретельного вивчення цих випарів.
3) estimate the effects of
Previously used different emission spectra to estimate the effects of radiation.
Раніше використовувалися різні спектри випромінювання для оцінки впливу радіації.
https://voca.ro/1drL84PtsKwG

· #673

Lebedeva E. (Thursday, 19 May 2022 10:13)

To Kapeliushnyi Vladyslav (RZ-21) and Dovzhenko Ilya RZ-211 Well done, thank you.

· #672

Arina Omelchenko RE-211 (Myhayliuk S.L.) (Thursday, 19 May 2022 10:13)

phrases of the day:

invention relates to
Invention relates to imaging systems and can be used to detect concealed objects.
Винахід відноситься до систем формування зображення і може бути використано для виявлення прихованих предметів.
above the average
Ukraine improved the ranking indicators of standard of living and joined the group of countries with a development above the average.
Україна поліпшила показники в рейтингу рівня життя і увійшла до групи країн з розвитком вище середнього.
information management
It can be integrated seamlessly into other business processes and information management scenarios.
Її можна легко інтегрувати в інші бізнес-процеси та сценарії управління інформацією.
https://voca.ro/1h8fVK2eVC40

Today I've read the article about the research that shows that people learn to use brain-computer interfaces the same way as other motor skills. Probs analyze brain waves and detect certain patterns they were designed to recognize. To discover the legitimacy between human brain and computer, the research team at the University of Washington asked seven volunteers who had already had brain probes implanted for long term study to control the path of a cursor. When they began to master mind-controlling it, the entire network began to quit as it happens during the process of learning something that requires motor skills. Even though, people don't get data coming in from their limbs, I think that this research can be helpful and promising in studying human brain and developing devices for people with disabilities.

https://medicalxpress.com/news/2013-06-people-brain-computer-interfaces-motor-skills.html

https://voca.ro/1gyKG4ht6wXV

· #671

Vorobyova E. to Chernetskiy from РЗ-213 (Thursday, 19 May 2022 10:10)

Well done, only mind the articles “a/the” (THE research, AN agricultural machinery…) Keep on working at the exam topics.

· #670

Vorobyova E. to Shpychka from РЗ-213 (Thursday, 19 May 2022 10:04)

As a whole, it’s good. I approve of your regular work. But remember - “IN FUTURE”. Go on working.

· #669

Sergey Kyznyak RT-211, (Myhayliuk S.L.) (Thursday, 19 May 2022 10:03)

· #668

Vlasov Vadim RZ-211 (Yershova) (Thursday, 19 May 2022 10:03)

Today I've read the article "Storing energy in red bricks". This article tells about a red brick device. The Brick has been used in walls and buildings for thousands of years, but rarely has been found fit for any other use. Now, chemists have developed a method to make or modify "smart bricks" that can store energy. Really, walls and buildings made of bricks already occupy large amounts of space, which could be better utilized if given an additional purpose for electrical storage.
In my opinion this is a very interesting and cool idea for progress in construction and technology.
https://techxplore.com/news/2020-08-energy-red-bricks.html
https://voca.ro/15aeZ4EDUJrm
above the average
The manufacturing sector continued to grow at an above-average rate in November
information management
Information Management at Bayes Business School and co-author, believes digital transformation
invention relates
The present invention relates generally to the field of traffic control
https://voca.ro/1hoedCOYobS9

· #667

Pishtoi Misha (PT-212) S.Mykhailiuk (Thursday, 19 May 2022 10:02)

Topic #3
Cable television.
It is probably impossible to imagine human life without television at the present stage. The most nontrivial ideas, ranging from SMART technologies to interactive TV, are brought into reality for the convenience of watching TV programs. Firstly, the main advantage of this kind of broadcasting is that users have a wide range of functionality, which will make watching favorite programs pleasant and comfortable. In addition, there is an opportunity to display a program guide on the TV screen and integration with the most popular social networks is provided. Secondly, the wide technical potential. The picture impresses with its quality, especially when HD-channels are broadcast. The picture is clear, has no glare or other interference. For me, satellite television simply postponed the death of television.

https://voca.ro/1me7fjVQHNRk

Exam Topic #4 Radio equipment helping to save on bills.

Radio equipment helps to rescue on bills. For example: Radio Frequency Identification. A technology for the unique identification of physical objects using radio tags. The radio tag contains a microchip that stores the detection detector, as well as a way for the antenna to convey information to special radio receivers. This technology optimizes the development of diseases in a wide area of the patient, which achieves the installation of labels on a specific structure and tracking the route of its movement. This allows you to manage efficient inventory down to a single item. It also allows you to monitor the cost of electricity and more.

https://voca.ro/19mfsrinZnHf

· #666

Kapeliushnyi Vladyslav (RZ-211. Lebedeva E.V.) (Thursday, 19 May 2022 10:00)

The article I have read today is "How to meet demand in bacterial 'factories'". The article raises the problem of the constant lack of bacteria for various needs. There aren't enough factories to meet demand, and therefore, factories of such bacteria work almost non-stop. But researchers from the University of Bristol have found a way to solve this problem. Its simple mathematical model will help the designers of these synthetic constructs take into account the battle for resources, leading to designs that reduce the load on bacterial factories.

https://phys.org/news/2016-05-demand-bacterial-factories.html
https://voca.ro/1ofa0rNmqPMb

1) Improvement of information management and sharing methods is an urgent issue.
Удосконалення методів управління інформацією та обміну є актуальною проблемою.

2) The present invention relates to the class of small arms.
Даний винахід відноситься до класу стрілецької зброї.

3) Credit program, mill positions pay hourly wages and salaries above the average in the region.
Кредитна програма, посади заводів оплачують погодинну оплату праці вище середньої по області.

https://voca.ro/17oN0NJZF9Z1

· #665

Yershova Y. (Thursday, 19 May 2022 09:58)

Sofia Gilenko РЗ-211 (Yershova) (Thursday, 19 May 2022 09:56)
Your comment is clear and full. I appreciate your opinion.

· #664

Sofia Gilenko РЗ-211 (Yershova) (Thursday, 19 May 2022 09:56)

Today I've read the article "Researchers Train Computers to Predict the Next Designer Drugs."
UBC researchers have trained computers to predict the next designer drugs before they hit the market, a technology that could save lives.
Law enforcement agencies seek to identify and regulate new versions of dangerous psychoactive drugs such as bath salts and synthetic opioids, while clandestine chemists work to synthesize and distribute new molecules with psychoactive effects similar to classic drugs.
In my opinion, this article is very important, because this technology will help law enforcement agencies around the world in the future.

https://techxplore-com.translate.goog/news/2021-11-drugs.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=ru&_x_tr_hl=ru&_x_tr_pto=nui,op

1.invention relates
The invention relates to subsurface coal gasification.
2.information management
Sound information management is crucial for any policy to work.
3.above the average
His interest in study was somewhat above the average but not wholly unusual.
https://voca.ro/1hRcFyzCo0kj
https://voca.ro/1bD1FBxPAPZv

· #663

Chernetskiy Nikita.RZ-213. (Vorobyova) (Thursday, 19 May 2022 09:55)

Today i have read the article "Farm vehicles are now heavier than most dinosaurs: Why that's a problem". This arctile tells us about research on the weight of agricultural machinery and its significance on the planet's ecosystem. This study showed that the pressure of machinery affects the density of the soil, which in turn leads to chronic soil compaction, which greatly affects people's lives, because this action can lead to flooding, reduce crop and plant growth. I believe that this can be equated with global climate change, constant forest fires and floods, and we need to fight this problem here and now, before it's too late.
Article:https://phys.org/news/2022-05-farm-vehicles-heavier-dinosaurs-problem.html
Audio:https://voca.ro/1g4C823Tfase

1)A new study
And a new study has just been concluded which will give me the ability to take no personal responsibility in this decision.
2)off the land
Someone was very keen to have them off the land.
3)urban landscapes
Today it would seem that urban landscapes that stimulate our memory are disappearing.

· #662

Yershova Y. (Thursday, 19 May 2022 09:54)

Burlak Yevhen (RZ-211. Yershova Y.) (Thursday, 19 May 2022 09:32)
Thanks for your comment. It's informative and interesting. Please, choose the topics which are more relevant to your specialty. The task with phrases has been wrongly done, you should check today's phrases.

· #661

Shpychka Olecksandr/ RZ-213 (Vorobyova E. V.) (Thursday, 19 May 2022 09:54)

Article: https://phys.org/news/2011-01-3d-room.html
Audio: https://voca.ro/16SHjMrCr2Rx
Today i have read the article: "Bringing 3D to the operating room".
From the article we learn about the desire of scientists to introduce a 3D system into the operational process. Many doctors have been performing operations for many decades and have vast experience in this matter. Scientists offer safer operations using a 3D image-to-image overlay system. This will help to better control the actions of the doctor during the operation.
In my opinion, such a system will increase the chance of success in complex and long operations in the future.

Phrases of the day:
1)Development of new information management tools
2)The invention relates to a microscope
3)That's two degrees above the average of 90 for the day
Audio: https://voca.ro/1eUVq0YbVdlM

· #660

Dovzhenko Ilya RZ-211 (Lebedeva) (Thursday, 19 May 2022 09:50)

Today I have read an article about a new algorithm that can determine a person's mental state from the photos they post on social networks. This program is very useful, for example, to psychologists who can help the victim cope with all the problems at the initial stages. The research team spent two years working on a deep learning model that identifies five needs, including the use of multimodal data such as images, text, biography, and geolocation. I believe that this system will be able to help people in need of help, to solve their problems.
https://techxplore.com/news/2022-05-algorithm-unhappiness-social-networks.html
https://voca.ro/1oPSQ1QGPWz2

1)invention relates
Invention relates to medical working process of visualisation.
Винахід відноситься до медичного робочого процесу візуалізації.
2)above the average
Storage temperature of the fruit should not be above the average room.
Температура зберігання плодів не повинна бути вище середньої кімнатної.
3) information management
It can be integrated seamlessly into other business processes and information management scenarios.
Її можна легко інтегрувати в інші бізнес-процеси та сценарії управління інформацією.
https://voca.ro/1ky2QbkD5qzN

· #659

Pushkash Maxim (RZ-212 Popovich) (Thursday, 19 May 2022 09:48)

Exam topic #6 (what is the difference between software and hardware firewall)

The main difference between a hardware firewall and a software firewall is that A software firewall is a software application placed on a computer, while a hardware firewall is embedded in physical devices such as routers. Software firewalls secure the PCs on which they are installed, whereas hardware firewalls secure the whole network. Hardware firewalls can be set to use proxy services to filter data packets, but software firewalls do not use proxy services.

Voice: https://voca.ro/19H4h0CR2Fzb

· #658

Vorobyova E. to Yakimova from РЗ-213 (Thursday, 19 May 2022 09:42)

Your exam topic is written correctly. But you should have voiced it. Remember this and next do it obligatory.

· #657

Yakymova Anna / RZ-213 (Vorobyova E. V.) (Thursday, 19 May 2022 09:41)

· #656

Yakymova Anna / RZ-213 (Vorobyova E. V.) (Thursday, 19 May 2022 09:39)

Exam topic 12
What is a Hardware Firewall?
A hardware firewall is a physical appliance that is deployed to enforce a network boundary. All network links crossing this boundary pass through this firewall, which enables it to perform inspection of both inbound and outbound network traffic and enforce access controls and other security policies.

These firewalls, which contain both the hardware and software features necessary to enforce a network boundary, can offer a variety of different networking and security features, including URL filtering, an intrusion prevention system (IPS), and even Wi-Fi support.
In my mind, a router may provide the protection you need.

· #655

Lebedeva E. (Thursday, 19 May 2022 09:39)

To Kuleshov Konstantin(RZ-211) The comment is not bad, but there are some mispronounced words: oscillator |ˈɒsɪleɪtə|, microscope |ˈmaɪkrəskəʊp| and so on.

· #654

Lebedeva E. (Thursday, 19 May 2022 09:34)

To Ilinchuck Vladislav RZ-211 Pay attention that you don't need definite article 'the' of you use pronoun 'this' - This the article is about... Also, you should pracise your reading more.

· #653

Revyakin A.(RT-212)Mykhailiuk (Thursday, 19 May 2022 09:33)

https://techxplore.com/news/2022-05-nonprogrammers-world-software-scientist-no-code.html

Despite all the fears, the frequencies will still above the average.
Незважаючи на всі побоювання, частоти все одно будуть вище середнього.
The invention relates to high-precision measuring instruments.
Винахід відноситься до високоточних вимірювальних приладів.
Finally, there are no problems in the field of information management.
Нарешті, немає проблем у сфері управління інформацією.

Today I've read the article which tells us about programming without code.
Learning traditional programming languages requires limited skills and a large amount of knowledge, which in turn
intimidates a large number of novice programmers. And that's why the so-called way of programming "no-code" was created.
With the growing popularity of this method, he began to occupy a fairly large niche in programming, because absolutely
anyone who wants to start creating websites can easily do this without knowing any language. ,,No-code,, based on visual
cues, what you see is what you get.Everything is extremely simple. This method is especially popular in our time because
the demand for sites is growing every day.
I believe that this way of programming has a huge potential and in the near future it will be able to occupy many more
areas in programming.

https://voca.ro/13MzlRsjPWYz

· #652

Kuleshov Konstantin(RZ-211)(Lebedeva) (Thursday, 19 May 2022 09:33)

Today I've read the article 'New nanomechanical oscillators with record-low loss'. Scientists have long studied mechanical resonators. Recently, they found that a regular polygon suspended at its vertices supports oscillating modes around the perimeter with almost no loss. So they decided to make resonators in this form. As a result, a device can measure oscillations of almost the same force as a modern atomic force microscope.Precision force sensing is an important application of nanomechanical resonators.The resonators are compact and not quite large, which will allow them to be used in many places. I think it's very important because it will help in studying weak forces and quantum effects.
https://phys.org/news/2022-05-nanomechanical-oscillators-record-low-loss.html
1)Better information management and analysis benefits at-risk and affected populations.information management
2)His interest in study was somewhat above the average but not wholly unusual.above the average
3)The invention relates to subsurface coal gasification.
https://voca.ro/18p4SuHjSwz8

· #651

Burlak Yevhen (RZ-211. Yershova Y.) (Thursday, 19 May 2022 09:32)

Today i have read the article "Farm vehicles are now heavier than most dinosaurs: Why that's a problem". This arctile tells us about research on the weight of agricultural machinery and its significance on the planet's ecosystem. This study showed that the pressure of machinery affects the density of the soil, which in turn leads to chronic soil compaction, which greatly affects people's lives, because this action can lead to flooding, reduce crop and plant growth. I believe that this can be equated with global climate change, constant forest fires and floods, and we need to fight this problem here and now, before it's too late.
https://phys.org/news/2022-05-farm-vehicles-heavier-dinosaurs-problem.html
https://voca.ro/1hKgsNu0gGR5

1)A new study
And a new study has just been concluded which will give me the ability to take no personal responsibility in this decision.
2)off the land
Someone was very keen to have them off the land.
3)urban landscapes
Today it would seem that urban landscapes that stimulate our memory are disappearing.
https://voca.ro/12dwvJBpCvQS

· #650

Vorobyova E. to Mitriev from РЗ-213 (Thursday, 19 May 2022 09:31)

You have already sent this exam topic. It’s correct. Choose another topic for your preparation for the exam. Good luck.

· #649

Lebedeva E. (Thursday, 19 May 2022 09:30)

To Kovalzhi Andrey RZ-211 and Ivan Zaritskiy RZ-211 Well done, thank you.

· #648

Vorobyova E. to Siglyanyk from РЗ-213 (Thursday, 19 May 2022 09:22)

In general, good work. But please, use the articles “a/the” correctly, e.g. “…I have had an opportunity to read THE article about…”. Don’t forget to write your exam topics. It’s obligatory.

· #647

Ilinchuck Vladislav RZ-211 (Lebedeva) (Thursday, 19 May 2022 09:22)

Today I have read the article"Astronauts may one day drink water from ancient moon volcanoes". This the article is about a new research from CU Boulder suggests that volcanoes may have left another lasting impact on the lunar surface: sheets of ice that dot the moon's poles.The new study adds to a growing body of evidence that suggests that the moon may be awash in a lot more water than scientists once believed. The researchers drew on computer simulations, or models, to try to recreate conditions on the moon long before complex life arose on Earth. They discovered that ancient moon volcanoes spewed out huge amounts of water vapor.
In my opinion , this article is very interesting for everyone , especially for people who love deep space and new technologies . I think this technology will become very useful soon .
1)https://phys.org/news/2022-05-astronauts-day-ancient-moon-volcanoes.html
2)https://voca.ro/16Meri6Baw10

above the average
His interest in study was somewhat above the average but not wholly unusual.
Його інтерес до навчання був дещо вище середнього, але не зовсім незвичайний.
invention relates
The invention relates to educational and recreational shooting complexes.
Винахід відноситься до навчально-оздоровчих стрілецьких комплексів.
information management
Sound information management is crucial for any policy to work.
Грамотне управління інформацією має вирішальне значення для функціонування будь-якої політики.
3)https://voca.ro/1erJKQhJaSbw

· #646

S.Mykhailiuk (Thursday, 19 May 2022 09:22)

To To students from subgroup RT-211. & RE-212 Welcome back to our today’s activities. Pls focus on specialty’s exam topics and phrases of the Day practice. Pls follow the patterns set: the length, conclusion, links and voice record msgs links to be posted into the Guestbook. Wish you all the best.

· #645

Mitriev Vitaliy RZ 213 (Vorobyova E.V) (Thursday, 19 May 2022 09:22)

Exam topic: Price War  A price war describes a series of successive price cuts for goods or services caused by intense market competition. In the short term, price wars are won by consumers who purchase a familiar good or service at a lower price. Often, price wars harm participating companies, as they cause a decrease in marginal profit, which may raise the question of leaving the company from the market. In the event of a competitor leaving the market, the monopoly supplier can again “raise” the price, and even higher than those that were before the start of the price war, which negatively affects customers who are already deprived of the opportunity to go to the competitor who left the market.  Link to voice: https://voca.ro/1aV8ZZmPK9WJ

· #644

Ivan Zaritskiy RZ-211 (Lebedeva) (Thursday, 19 May 2022 09:21)

Today I have read the article “New approach allows for faster ransomware detection”.Researchers have developed a new approach for implementing ransomware detection techniques, allowing them to detect a broad range of ransomware far more quickly than using previous systems. Ransomware is a type of malware. When a system is infiltrated by ransomware, the ransomware encrypts that system's data—making the data inaccessible to users. The people responsible for the ransomware then extort the affected system's operators, demanding money from the users in exchange for granting them access to their own data. In my opinion, this is a good detection system, that can decrease the number of hacked systems with ransomware.

https://techxplore.com/news/2022-05-approach-faster-ransomware.html

https://voca.ro/1nBOorkWIWjx

above the average
His standard of living on the farm was above average and he could employ farmworkers to help him with the improvements.(Його рівень життя на фермі був вище середнього, і він міг найняти фермерів, щоб допомогти йому з покращенням.)

information management
The consultants stressed the importance of improved information management.(Консультанти наголосили на важливості вдосконалення управління інформацією.)

inventions related
They have patented two inventions related to underwater photography.(Вони запатентували два винаходи, пов’язані з підводною фотографією.)

https://voca.ro/1jaU5wgBRZPP

· #643

Kovalzhi Andrey RZ-211 (Lebedeva E.) (Thursday, 19 May 2022 09:19)

Today I’ve read an article called “How AI is shaping the cybersecurity arms race”. AI is well suited to finding patterns in big amounts of data. There are two main ways AI is bolstering cybersecurity. First, AI can help automate many tasks that a human would handle manually. These include detecting unknown workstations, servers, code repositories and other hardware and software. Second, AI can help detect patterns within large quantities of data that human analysts can’t see. For example, AI could detect the key linguistic patterns of hackers posting threats in the dark web and alert analysts. Despite the benefits of AI, we might be worried about how much we can trust automated systems.
In my opinion, researches in using AI in cybersecurity is a big step, which can improve the protection of data.
https://techilive.in/how-ai-is-shaping-the-cybersecurity-arms-race/
https://voca.ro/1fLDbJrDfOhm
Daily Phrases:
1. information management
Information management is a very important industry in recent times.
В последнее время управление информацией это очень важная индустрия.
2.above the average
The new AI system invented by FKQW scientist team is showing results that are way above the average.
3.the invention relates to
In addition, the invention relates to a method for producing said composition and to a treatment method.
Кроме того, изобретение относится к способу получения этого сплава и к способу лечения.
https://voca.ro/18KnbhskYqXT

· #642

Stanislav Popik РТ-212 (S. Mykhailiuk) (Thursday, 19 May 2022 09:19)

Exam topic #2 “Turning the DTV signal.”
Turning the DTV signal - DTV (digital television) means the transmission and processing of a television signal in digital form. The television signal includes both video and audio. A digital waveform is an encoding of information in MPEG format when the entire signal is represented as a sequence of "0" and "1". Such signal transmission is not observed due to interference, which usually manifests itself when the signal is exposed to the environment in the form of snow, dashes and other small interference. This is a modern type of signal that is actively used everywhere at the moment. The connection speed is faster than the analog signal, but inferior to the satellite signal. I believe this is an alternative television signal.

https://voca.ro/17SeVtF5QlAY

· #641

Stanislav Popik РТ-212 (S. Mykhailiuk) (Thursday, 19 May 2022 09:17)

Today I have read the article called "Electric gains in battery performance" This article is about zinc ion batteries. They will allow stationary storage of energy, which promises to be cheaper, safer and more environmentally friendly than lithium-ion batteries. Previously, this type of battery drained very quickly, but now scientists have developed a new combination of electrolyte and electrode that has improved several aspects of their performance. These batteries will make it possible to switch to ecological energy sources and move away from fossil fuels.
Given that the cost of creating this battery is low, and the performance is higher, I believe that these batteries will replace not only lithium-ion, but also graphite, which is so much talked about.

https://voca.ro/1np6CtJnykdc
https://techxplore.com/news/2021-08-electric-gains-battery.html

1)invention relates
The invention relates to auxiliary means for shooting
Винахід відноситься до допоміжних засобів для стрільби

2)above the average
And the level of their quality is much above the average
А рівень їх якості значно вище середнього

3) information management
Better information management and analysis benefits at-risk and affected populations
Краще управління інформацією та її аналіз приносить користь групі ризику та постраждалим групам населення
https://voca.ro/1oqCLHzeAHWb

· #640

Yershova Y. (Thursday, 19 May 2022 09:15)

Botsaniuk Ivan RZ-211 (Yershova Y.) (Thursday, 19 May 2022 09:09)
The review is quite good but rather long, it must be around 100 words.

· #639

Ivan Siglyanyk(RZ-213)(Vorobyova E. V.) (Thursday, 19 May 2022 09:15)

Prhases of Day
1. information management : https://voca.ro/1dfCCI0fPlzY
However, improvement of information management and sharing methods is an urgent issue.
Проте вдосконалення методів управління інформацією та обміну є актуальною проблемою.

2. invention relates : https://voca.ro/185VswIgLEVk
The present invention relates generally to the field of traffic control, and more particularly to controlling a traffic signal through cognitive computing that incorporates real time data at an intersection.
Даний винахід загалом відноситься до галузі управління трафіком, а більш конкретно до керування сигналом дорожнього руху за допомогою когнітивних обчислень, які включають дані в реальному часі на перехресті.

3. above the average : https://voca.ro/14BkM2QeQdTM
Excluding one-time items, earnings per share were 82 cents in the April-June quarter, well above the average analyst estimate of 77 cents.
Без урахування одноразових статей, прибуток на акцію становив 82 центи в кварталі квітня-червня, що значно вище середньої оцінки аналітика в 77 центів.

Article: https://techxplore.com/news/2022-05-deepfake-algorithms-success.html
Audio: https://voca.ro/1hqWukbduwj9
Today, i have had an opportunity to read an article about new ways to detect deepfakes.
Honestly, there is a very big problem in the world of using deep fakes, because it can usually be used intentionally to manipulate people.
And that`s why scientists have decided to find a new algorithm that will make it easier to recognize deepfake.
As a result, they have been able to improve detection accuracy by as much as 10%, which is great.
But scientists have noted that the new algorithm works so effectively only with photos, but they are trying to do everything possible to improve this system.
I believe all these studies are very important nowadays, as there are many examples of how manipulating people can cause chaos around the world.

· #638

Lebedeva E. (Thursday, 19 May 2022 09:15)

To Mykola Zhmurak RZ-211 Not bad, but let's correct: This article is about A touchscreen which IS built into the table....

· #637

Tomchishina Polina RT-212 (Mykhailiuk S.) (Thursday, 19 May 2022 09:13)

Exam Topic #3 (Early radio development.)

The first radio receiver was patented in 1893 by the Serbian scientist N. Tesla. In Ukraine, the first civil radio communication was established 110 years ago - on December 30, 1902, on the line Kherson. Thanks to the radio, the word "hacker" appeared - the so-called crackers of secret passwords at radio stations. The Eiffel Tower owes its "life" to the radio itself. It was built specifically for the World Exhibition of 1889, and after 20 years it was planned to be dismantled. However, when the radio was opened, it was decided to install antennas on it for greater range and signal strength. This saved the current symbol of Paris. As a result, radio has not disappeared even with the advent of the Internet. The radio has become possible to listen to online without any receivers.

https://voca.ro/1b38gNkVlGQF

https://radio-repair.ru/istoriya-radiosvyazi-i-razvitiya-raciy/

· #636

Tomchishina Polina RT-212 (Mykhailiuk S.) (Thursday, 19 May 2022 09:12)

Exam Topic # 6 (Turning the DTV signal.)

Digital TV DTV is an audiovisual television transmission using digital coding signals, unlike the previous analog television technology, which used analog signals. At the time of its development, it represented the first significant evolution of television technology since color television in the 1950s. Modern digital television is transmitted in high definition with higher resolution than analog deficit television. It usually uses a wide aspect ratio. This allows more economical use of the deficit of the radio spectrum space. A transition from analog to digital broadcasting began around 2000. Thus, different digital broadcasting standards have been adopted in different parts of the world.

https://voca.ro/198PkcixH3Oe

https://cifrovoetv-rf.ru/dtv-what-is-it-on-tv-how-to-set-up-and-use/

· #635

Yershova Y. (Thursday, 19 May 2022 09:12)

Vasilev A.O RZ-211 Yershova Y. (Thursday, 19 May 2022 09:04)
Your comment on the article is not bad, but you have to choose the topics which are relevant to your specialty. Please, do not insert quotes in your comment.

· #634

Vorobyova E. to Rudko from РЗ-213 (Thursday, 19 May 2022 09:11)

Your comments on the articles are meaningful and informative. They are grammatically correct. Your exam topic about cloud computing is written and voiced correctly too. Thank you and good luck.

· #633

Tomchishina Polina RT-212 (Mykhailiuk S.) (Thursday, 19 May 2022 09:11)

To comment #231
Hello, have you credited the previous two exam topics to me? Or do I need to correct them?

· #632

Tomchishina Polina RT-212 (Mykhailiuk S.) (Thursday, 19 May 2022 09:10)

1. Аbove the average
Вище середнього
The continental United States experienced the warmest spring on record this year, with temperatures far above the average over the past century, government scientists said Thursday.
Континентальні Сполучені Штати пережили найтеплішу весну за всю історію цього року, температура значно вища за середню за минуле століття, повідомили в четвер урядові вчені.
2. Invention relates
Винахід відноситься
Invention opens the door to safer and less expensive X-ray imaging
Винахід відкриває двері для безпечнішого та менш дорогого рентгенівського зображення.
3. Information management
Управління інформацією
News tagged with information management.
Новини з тегами керування інформацією.

Today I have read the article entitled “Photonic technology enables real-time calculation of radio signal correlation”. Researchers have developed a new analog photonic correlator that can be used to detect an object transmitting a radio signal. It can be useful for detecting cell phones, signal jammers or various tracking tags. The device is much simpler than today's analog or digital correlators and uses standard telecommunications components. The correlator works like a photonic processor, using fiber optic components to convert two RF signals into optical ones. I think that in the near future, researchers will do further work on miniaturization and full integration of the correlator.

https://voca.ro/1kQcrsLfcxPv

https://phys.org/news/2022-03-photonic-technology-enables-real-time-radio.html

· #631

Botsaniuk Ivan RZ-211 (Yershova Y.) (Thursday, 19 May 2022 09:09)

Comment
Today I have read the article “Efficient protocol to secure a user's private information when algorithms use it to recommend content”. Algorithms that recommend products work by using personal information like our past purchases and browsing history to generate tailored recommendations, so the sensitive nature of such data makes preserving privacy extremely important. Researchers developed a privacy-preserving protocol that is so efficient it can run on a smartphone over a very slow network. Their technique safeguards personal data while ensuring recommendation results are accurate. In addition to user privacy, their protocol minimizes the unauthorized transfer of information from the database, known as leakage, even if a malicious agent tries to trick a database into revealing secret information. So, in my opinion, this protocol would be useful because it helps to prevent user's data leakage.
https://techxplore.com/news/2022-05-efficient-protocol-user-private-algorithms.html
https://voca.ro/1hEpYGzVIgu4

Phrases of the day
1)above the average
And the level of their quality is much above the average.
2)invention relates
More specifically, the invention relates to an electrical connector for electrical association with a printed circuit board.
3) information management
Information management is generally an enterprise information system concept, where an organization produces, owns and manages a suite of information.
https://voca.ro/1kfGHtZqD3ZE

· #630

Mykola Zhmurak RZ-211(Lebedeva) (Thursday, 19 May 2022 09:08)

Today i have read the article titled "Turning the tables into touchscreens". This article is about touchscreen which built into the table. Scientists used a synchronized projector and camera to produce a touchscreen-like interface on a flat surface. This work may lead to portable projection systems that can be used to create large interactive displays nearly anywhere. Also this invention can be used to produce a touch display on any flat surface.
Article - https://techxplore.com/news/2021-08-tables-touchscreens.html
Vocaroo - https://voca.ro/1mpZVGtNuVLE
Phrases :
1) information management
Better information management and analysis benefits at-risk and affected populations.(Краще управління інформацією та її аналіз приносить користь групі ризику та постраждалим групам населення.)
2) above the average
His interest in study was somewhat above the average but not wholly unusual.(Його інтерес до навчання був дещо вище середнього, але не зовсім незвичайний.)
3) invention relates
The invention relates to anti-dazzle devices for both polarized and non-polarized radiation.(Винахід відноситься до пристроїв проти засліплення як поляризованого, так і неполяризованого випромінювання.)
Vocaroo - https://voca.ro/1fXP6jgjyilF

· #629

Yershova Y. (Thursday, 19 May 2022 09:07)

Beskrovnyi Vladimir RZ-211 (Yershova Y.A.) (Thursday, 19 May 2022 09:02)
Your review is interesting and informative, but too long, it must be around 100 words, mind that.

· #628

Igor Rudko (RZ-213) (Vorobyova E. V.) Home-work (Thursday, 19 May 2022 09:05)

Article: https://techxplore.com/news/2021-06-machine-learned-human-emotions-autonomous-vehicles.html
Audio: https://voca.ro/1iY8kg7AweX9
Today I have read the article: "Invention uses machine-learned human emotions to 'drive' autonomous vehicles". Some scientists developed a new technology for autonomous systems that is responsive to human emotions based on machine-learned human moods. By the way, his solution, "Adaptive Mood Control in Semi or Fully Autonomous Vehicles," has earned a very competitive utility patent from the United States Patent and Trademark Office for FAU. In my opinion, one of the major issues with the technology of fully or semi-autonomous vehicles is that they may not be able to accurately predict the behavior of other self-driving and human-driving vehicles.
Phrases
Audio: https://voca.ro/1n8XrYehqgv2
1) The scientists tested the energy-saving performance of their invention related to using simulations of climate data covering all populated parts of the globe - Вчені перевірили енергозберігаючу ефективність свого винаходу, пов'язану з використанням моделювання кліматичних даних, що охоплюють усі населені частини земної кулі
2) Through clustering analysis of users’ past behavior data, the information management can show the user behavior expectation, which is then used to evaluate the trust in users’ behavior. - Завдяки кластерному аналізу даних про минулу поведінку користувачів, управління інформацією може показати очікування поведінки користувачів, які потім використовуються для оцінки довіри до поведінки користувачів.
3) Manufacturing is losing its biggest draw for low-wage workers—a stable career path to above the average wages— at a time when it’s trying to hire more of those people than previously - Виробництво втрачає найбільшу привабливість для працівників з низькою заробітною платою — стабільний кар’єрний шлях до зарплати вище середньої — у той час, коли воно намагається найняти більше цих людей, ніж раніше.

· #627

Misha Donenko RZ-211 Lebedeva (Thursday, 19 May 2022 09:05)

Today I’ve read the article “Instagram and teens: How to keep your kids safe” The goal was to protect children's online privacy by requiring websites and online services to disclose clear privacy policies and obtain parental consent before collecting personal information about their children. To comply, social media companies routinely prohibited children under 13 from subscribing to their services, although it is widely documented that children subscribe anyway, with or without parental permission. Facebook says it has added many safety measures and features over the years to improve teens' wellbeing on Instagram, such as mental health support for people looking for common hashtags related to eating disorders or self-harm. The company also tested hiding "likes", which means that when you post something, if you're a young person, you don't have to worry about how many people will like your post or see it. Parents shouldn't forbid their child to surf the Internet for a long time. Children love to be aware of all the events that happen on the Internet, and this gives them a sense of power.

https://techxplore.com/news/2021-10-parent-instagram-teens.html
https://voca.ro/19mEZqBWWXJY

1.above the average
Often, the average food intake of pregnant and lactating mothers was far below the average intake of the adult male.
Часто середнє споживання їжі вагітними та годуючими матерями було набагато нижче середнього споживання дорослого чоловіка.
2.invention relates
The invention relates to subsurface coal gasification.
Винахід відноситься до підземної газифікації вугілля.
3.information management
Better information management and analysis benefits at-risk and affected populations.
Краще управління інформацією та її аналіз приносить користь групі ризику та постраждалим групам населення.
https://voca.ro/1oVU7VpED2rO

· #626

Vasilev A.O RZ-211 Yershova Y. (Thursday, 19 May 2022 09:04)

Today I've read an article titled, this article about"Traveling fires pose an underestimated risk to open building spaces"
The article tells about traveling fires which are distributed which big speed.
But researchers are currently trying to correct these mistakes.
Dr. Egle Rackauskaite, who led the work while at Imperial's Department of Mechanical Engineering, said: "Despite the lack of advanced studies, traveling fires have been observed in real incidents—for example, in the World Trade Centre towers after the 11 September 2001 attacks. However, these fires have rarely been studied on an experimental basis. At the same time, some modern structures have open-plan spaces between 4 and 50 times larger than the largest compartment fire experiments conducted to date."
I think it's right that researchers are trying to protect society from the threat of traveling fires.

https://techxplore.com/news/2021-10-pose-underestimated-spaces.html

https://voca.ro/1991MdQmDC9h

1)invention relates
The invention relates to auxiliary means for shooting
https://voca.ro/1aEEYBmIV7WM

2)above the average
And the level of their quality is much above the average
https://voca.ro/1byJ05O8MYBk

3) information management
Better information management and analysis benefits at-risk and affected populations
https://voca.ro/1jH0cUU0KzdK

· #625

Igor Rudko (RZ-213)(Vorobyova E. V.) (Thursday, 19 May 2022 09:03)

Article: https://techxplore.com/news/2022-05-algorithms-historical-accurate-population-demographic.html
Audio: https://voca.ro/158SFtzsMnN0
Today I have read the article: "Algorithms trained on historical data make more accurate forecasts of population changes than demographic modeling". Machine learning algorithms can be used to make accurate forecasts about population changes. In fact, there is work that demonstrates that the best of the available algorithms trained on historical data works better than conventional demographic modeling based on periodic census data. Understanding population dynamics and forecasting how a population might change in years to come is a critical part of policymaking and planning for healthcare, education, housing, transport, and infrastructure. In my opinion, ten-year census cycles are useful, but they do not give a fine-grained account of a changing population.
Phrases
Audio: https://voca.ro/13HSpNtkuI2j
1) The manufacturing sector continued to grow at an above the average rate in November, as the impact of back-to-back hurricanes over the summer recedes - Обробний сектор продовжував зростати вищими за середні темпи в листопаді, оскільки вплив ураганів, що відбувалися влітку, спадає,
2) Information management, and analysis of all of this data is one of the greatest challenges facing computing today. - Управління інформацією та аналіз усіх цих даних є однією з найбільших проблем, що стоять перед обчислювальною технікою сьогодні.
3) HeadFi is an invention related to regular headphones but with a small plug-in adapter that turns a regular headphone into a sensing device. - HeadFi - це винахід, пов'язаний зі звичайними навушниками, але з невеликим вставним адаптером, який перетворює звичайні навушники в сенсорний пристрій.
Exam topic - An isolated virtual machine.
Audio: https://voca.ro/1ev8yqG9Nuw2
The popularity and widespread adoption of cloud computing have resulted in extensive and intensive use of virtualization technology. By the way, it enables the consolidation of servers and a multitude of user machines into a very small set of physical servers, by replacing the physical machines with virtual machines, running on the same physical servers. In fact, a software layer is used to enable the sharing of hardware between the different users. In my opinion, this leads to anxiety about the security of their data and working environment for the users, as these are situated only one software layer apart from those belonging to the other users.

· #624

Beskrovnyi Vladimir RZ-211 (Yershova Y.A.) (Thursday, 19 May 2022 09:02)

1. Today I have read the article 'A strategy to discern between real and virtual video conferencing backgrounds'.
Right now, most video-conferencing platforms now also allow users to use virtual backgrounds, so that they don't need to show their home environments to their co-workers and to reduce the risk of distractions. While being able to change the background increases users' privacy, fake backgrounds can also be used with malicious intent, to give the impression of a false location, for instance suggesting that a user is at the office when he is actually at home. For this measure, Researchers at Sabanci University, Florida International University, and University of Padua have recently developed a tool that could be used to distinguish between real and virtual backgrounds in video-conferencing platforms. Their method, introduced in a paper pre-published on arXiv, was found to successfully discern between real and "artificial backgrounds" in two distinct and common attack scenarios.
A good method, in my opinion, which allows to uncover those, who use background method to lazily hide the fact of absence from their workplace.
2. https://techxplore.com/news/2022-05-strategy-discern-real-virtual-video.html
3. https://voca.ro/12Dyw6cmhU3d
4. 1) above the average
The temperature has been above the average recently
2) invention relates
The invention relates to a substitute material for rehabilitating articular cartilage and a preparation method thereof
3) information management
An information management system allows to manage the distribution of information
5. https://voca.ro/19N5hH842VeZ

· #623

Daniil Dragin (RZ-211 Lebedeva E.) (Thursday, 19 May 2022 09:00)

1)Today I have read the article ''Algae-powered computing: Scientists create reliable and renewable biological photovoltaic cell''.This article is about a new invention in the field of renewable energy. Scientists have been able to create a mechanism that uses algae as an electricity generator. Algae naturally collects energy from the sun through photosynthesis. This device naturally harvests the sun's energy through photosynthesis. The system is made from common, inexpensive, and largely recyclable materials. The scientists also expected the system to stop working in just a few weeks, but it kept working.
In my opinion, the development of such technologies is a good prospect for the electric power industry, because there are already many devices that consume a small amount of electricity and it is not advisable to power them with lithium-ion batteries.
2)https://techxplore.com/news/2022-05-algae-powered-scientists-reliable-renewable-biological.html
3)https://voca.ro/13Liujva6PeR
4)
1)information management
Better information management and analysis benefits at-risk and affected populations.
Краще управління інформацією та її аналіз приносить користь групі ризику та постраждалим групам населення.
2)invention relates
The invention relates to subsurface coal gasification.
Винахід відноситься до підземної газифікації вугілля.
3)above the average
His growth curve is well above average.
Його крива зростання значно вище середнього.
5)https://voca.ro/15ZvlcK4FhI7

· #622

Eugene Chervony RT-212(S.Mykhailiuk) (Thursday, 19 May 2022 08:59)

Exam Topic #2 (Cable television)

Cable television is one of the options for transmitting a signal (both television and radio signals) over a distance. Both analog and digital format transmission is possible. For the first time in the world, cable television appeared in the spring of 1948 in Mahanoy City, Pennsylvania, USA. A modern cable television network includes a head station, trunk communication channels, sub-trunk lines and home distribution networks. Cable TV has some advantages over digital and satellite: higher signal quality, high noise immunity, no problems with signal transmission in cities with dense multi-storey buildings.

https://voca.ro/1eM5VKkeKIXh

· #621

Eugene Chervony RT-212(S.Mykhailiuk) (Thursday, 19 May 2022 08:58)

Exam Topic #1 (First radio speeches)

In 1904, English radio engineer John Fleming invented the first radio tube. By the early 1920s, the development of radio tubes had reached a level sufficient for the advent of radio broadcasting. While most experimenters were trying to create something similar to telephone technology, others were trying to reach a wider broadcast coverage. The first experimental radio station was created by Charles Herrold in 1909. Gerrold placed the transmitter and antenna on the roof of his radio engineering college. Initially, only dots and dashes were transmitted. But already in 1912, weekly broadcasts of phonographic records began.

https://voca.ro/187p5zaAwKJt

· #620

Eugene Chervony RT-212(S.Mykhailiuk) (Thursday, 19 May 2022 08:58)

Today I have read the article "Engineers show how tungsten oxide can be used as a catalyst in sustainable chemical conversions". It says that engineers rely on catalysts for a vast array of applications from food manufacturing to chemical production, so finding efficient, environmentally friendly catalysts is an important avenue of research. The project used computational simulations to understand how tungsten oxide interacts with hydrogen at the molecular level and the findings were verified through lab experimentation. I think that new research could lead to the creation of new, sustainable catalysts based on tungsten oxide and similar compounds.

https://phys.org/news/2022-05-tungsten-oxide-catalyst-sustainable-chemical.html
https://voca.ro/15ZAypxUl6x7

Phrases:
1) above the average
In new studies, the pressure level sensor shows values above the average.
У нових дослідженнях датчик рівня тиску показує значення вище середнього.
2) the invention relates to
The invention refers to the new inventions of the last month.
Винахід відноситься до нових винаходів останнього місяця.
3) information management
Information management is a very important industry in recent times.
Управління інформацією є дуже важливою галуззю останнім часом.

https://voca.ro/1hcd8mR559N2

· #619

Yershova Y. to PЗ-211 (Thursday, 19 May 2022 08:53)

Good morning! The lesson has started, I am waiting for your reviews and audio recordings. Do not forget about Phrases of the day. Good luck!

· #618

Lebedeva E. (Thursday, 19 May 2022 08:52)

To РЗ-211 Good morning! The lesson has started and I am waiting for your comments on the article and phrases of the day. Good luck

· #617

Vorobyova E. to Yakimova from РЗ-213 (Thursday, 19 May 2022 08:47)

There are no mistakes in your commentary on the article. So, your home work is interesting and correct. I am thankful to you.

· #616

Vorobyova E. to РЗ-213 (Thursday, 19 May 2022 08:45)

To Mitriev and Chabanenko
Your exam topics are well done. Thank you and continue writing them.

· #615

Yakymova Anna/RZ-213(Vorobyova E.V.) (Wednesday, 18 May 2022 21:47)

I'm going to write a few words about the article I have recently read. The article is headlined 'Chinese developers expose data belonging to Android gamers' .The Chinese developers of popular Android games have disclosed information belonging to users through an unsecured server.The vpnMentor's cybersecurity team revealed EskyFun as the owner of the server, which has made public on the network.EskyFun is the developer of Android games.The team says that EskyFun has introduced alarming tracking and permissions settings. The database was more than needed for mobile games. The records included various confidential information. For example, phone numbers, mobile device event logs, email addresses, device information, etc .
In my view, many cyberattacks have been caused by people not caring about their privacy.
https://voca.ro/16zA7QPYWJiy
https://www.zdnet.com/article/chinese-developers-expose-data-belonging-to-android-gamers/

· #614

Chabanenko Ksenia RZ-213(Vorobyova E.V) (Wednesday, 18 May 2022 20:36)

Exam topic #2(Various security techniques)
There are many tools and techniques that allow people to provide data security. Formal protection tools include physical safety equipment like different mechanical, electric and electronic mechanisms. For example, noise generators, surge protectors, scanning radio and many other devices can cut off the data leak. Software is one more tool which is used for solving problems connected to information security support. DLP-system is the example of comprehensive solution and its functions include prevention of data leak, reformation of information and redirection of its flow. Implementation of cryptographic and steganographic protective methods provides secure network transmission. To sum up, above-mentioned techniques are formal guards and along with formal ones including legislative, institutional, moral and ethical provide data security.
https://voca.ro/1kPtma1UscvE
Exam topic #3(Different approaches to secrecy and their defects)
Secrecy is the property of the object entity of which represents a state or official secret and is hidden from unauthorized persons. Special technical, administrative and operational measures are used in order to provide integrity of secrecy. To the degree of secrecy all objects, documents and reports are divided into three groups. First group includes confidential information and along with the top secret data which represent the second group are related to state secret. Third group includes secret reports which are accounted for official secret. One of the defects is the imbalance between secrecy and transparency. In some situations there is a need to look at reports to check how public resources are being wasted, for example. So, one of the important aims of the country is to find the balance between national security interests and transparency.
https://voca.ro/14DV6AVejVol

· #613

Chabanenko Ksenia RZ-213(Vorobyova E.V) (Wednesday, 18 May 2022 17:04)

Exam topic #1 (Concept of “Privacy”)
Present-day realities with all possible threats people are facing with lead to globalizing the concept of “Privacy”. Privacy means the ability of a person to determine for themselves when, how, and to what extent personal information about them is shared with or communicated to others. The information can include one's name, location, contact information, or online or real-world behavior. Data privacy is very important as it is considered a fundamental human right to a free society, like the right to free speech. Organizations use data protection practices to let people trust that their personal data will be safe. So, everyone has the right to keep personal information private and this is not just about moral principles but about the law which guards this right.
https://voca.ro/1hUko45CVHvX

· #612

Mitriev Vitaliy RZ-213 (Vorobyova E.V.) (Homework) (Wednesday, 18 May 2022 14:47)

· #611

Lebedeva E. (Tuesday, 17 May 2022 18:51)

To Kapeliushnyi Vladyslav (RZ-211) The topic is written correctly, but you should practise reading more as there are mistakes in reading such words as characters, rights, unauthorized, access, disadvantages....

· #610

Kapeliushnyi Vladyslav (RZ-211. Lebedeva E.V.) (Tuesday, 17 May 2022 17:44)

Exam topic #8

Password - a secret word or a sequence of characters intended to confirm a person or his rights. Passwords are used to protect information from unauthorized access. Passwords have many disadvantages: they are easy to steal, but difficult to remember, and manage them sometimes exhausting. Many users believe that the password should be as long and complex as possible, although in reality it even increases the risk. With a complex password, users usually want to use it for multiple accounts, making them even more vulnerable.Because the less you enter the password, the better.

https://voca.ro/1i1fQGA1GKJZ

1) The prevailing view has been that the indigenous population had neither territory, power nor economic resources.
Переважала думка, що корінне населення не має ні території, ні влади, ні економічних ресурсів.

2) She devoted attention to practical problems in energy and the environmen.
Вона приділила увагу практичним проблемам в енергетиці та екології.

3) Yale has identified the development of quantum materials as a priority research area.
Єльський університет визначив розробку квантових матеріалів як пріоритетний напрямок досліджень.

https://voca.ro/1bymBejq2fqY

· #609

S.Mykhailiuk (Tuesday, 17 May 2022 12:13)

To Biehin Yevhen RF-211 just good . Thanks. Keep on working hard.

· #608

S.Mykhailiuk (Tuesday, 17 May 2022 12:10)

To Maksim Teliga (RF-211) Just good, thank you.

· #607

S.Mykhailiuk (Tuesday, 17 May 2022 12:08)

To Julia Shevchuk (RF-211) . Thanks . Just good.

· #606

S.Mykhailiuk (Tuesday, 17 May 2022 12:04)

To Rosinskiy Kyrylo RF-211 Thanks Just 80 points for both tasks. Keep on working hard.

· #605

S.Mykhailiuk (Tuesday, 17 May 2022 12:01)

To Gridnev Dmytro(RF-211) Exam topic is too long and without conclusion. 2021 was over long ago: mind your narration. Just 74 points.

· #604

S.Mykhailiuk (Tuesday, 17 May 2022 11:55)

To Pontus Natalia(RF-211) Thanks .Just good. Keep on working hard.

· #603

S.Mykhailiuk (Tuesday, 17 May 2022 11:51)

To Chmel Maksim RF-211 Thanks .
Just good for both activities. Keep on working hard.

· #602

S.Mykhailiuk (Tuesday, 17 May 2022 11:45)

To Mashegirov Eugene (RF-211) Thanks. Two tasked have been perfectly done by you. But you need to pre-train your pronunciation and melody to improve your speaking activities. Just 79 points

· #601

S.Mykhailiuk (Tuesday, 17 May 2022 11:37)

To Shulyak Makar RF-211 Task1 is lengthy just 74 points. Task2 contains a mistake ( let discuss it). Just good. Pls work hard.

· #600

Lebedeva E. (Tuesday, 17 May 2022 11:30)

To Dovzhenko Ilya RZ-211, Kovalzhi Andrey rz-211, Ivan Zaritskiy RZ-211, Misha Donenko RZ-211, Daniil Dragin (RZ-211), Ilinchuck Vladislav RZ-211 Thanks for your active work. Well done.

· #599

Lebedeva E. (Tuesday, 17 May 2022 11:29)

To Kasatkin Kirill RZ-211 and Mykola Zhmurak RZ-211 The reviews on the articles are written correctly. Now I am waiting for exam topics. Keep working.

· #598

Lebedeva E. (Tuesday, 17 May 2022 11:27)

To Kapeliushnyi Vladyslav (RZ-211) You submited the Exam topic #3 on 3.05.22. I am waiting for another topic. Keep working.

· #597

Lebedeva E. (Tuesday, 17 May 2022 11:21)

To Kuleshov Konstantin(RZ-211) The exam topic is written correctly, However, you forgot about translation of the sentences with phrases of the day.

· #596

Lebedeva E. (Tuesday, 17 May 2022 11:20)

To Bilokamenskiy Anton (RF-211) The tasks are quite ok, but there is a mistake in the question 2. You forgot about an auxiliary verb.

· #595

Lebedeva E. (Tuesday, 17 May 2022 11:06)

To Denis Zavadsky Levedeva RZ-211 The review on the article is written correctly. Now I am waiting for your exam topic.

· #594

Popovych E. (Tuesday, 17 May 2022 10:46)

To Stanislav Kryvosheienko RT-211
Thank you for your comment on the article and for your work. It is nice that you do it regularly.

· #593

Stanislav Kryvosheienko RT-211 (Popovych) (Tuesday, 17 May 2022 10:41)

Today I have read the article "What's the prevailing opinion on social media?"
A University at Buffalo communication researcher has developed a framework for measuring the slippery concept of social media public opinion.The framework and the findings from an analysis of social network structure and opinion expression from over 193,000 Twitter accounts, which followed more than 1.3 million other accounts, suggest that flock membership can predict opinion and that the murmuration framework reveals distinct patterns of opinion intensity.The results further support the echo chamber tendencies prevalent on social media, while adding important nuance to existing knowledge.
article - https://phys.org/news/2022-03-prevailing-opinion-social-media-flocks.html
Voice - https://voca.ro/19PEYelQTgLS

Phrases
1)priority research area - This framework should consider priorities regarding research areas, best practices, and knowledge transfer.Эта структура должна учитывать приоритеты в отношении областей исследований, передового опыта и передачи знаний.
2)prevailing view - The prevailing view was that both issues should be dealt with. Возобладало мнение о том, что следует рассмотреть оба этих вопроса.
3)practical problems - Besides controlling users, HDCP denies their fair-use rights and causes numerous practical problems. Помимо контроля над пользователями, HDCP лишает их прав на добросовестное использование и создает множество практических проблем.
Voice - https://voca.ro/15Y5ZAzH3oke

· #592

Popovych E. (Tuesday, 17 May 2022 10:27)

To Avdieiev Danil RT-211
Your task is complete, informative and interesting. Well done.

· #591

Popovych E. (Tuesday, 17 May 2022 10:26)

To Yeulizaveta Barsukova (RT-211)
Exam Topic #8 (The major differences in a monochrome television and a color television receiver) is well done.

· #590

Avdieiev Danil RT-211 Popovych E. (Tuesday, 17 May 2022 10:24)

Article: https://techxplore.com/news/2021-10-optimum-pressure-lithium-metal-batteries.html

Today I have the article titled "Researchers determine optimum pressure to improve the performance of lithium metal batteries". It describes us about a team of materials scientists and chemists has determined the proper stack pressure that lithium metal batteries, or LMBs, need to be subjected to during battery operation in order to produce optimal performance. I find this article useless, because nowadays we less and less use lithium metal batteries. But probably this research will change it. We'll see.

vocaroo: https://voca.ro/1GOhJqHlElYj

1) prevailing view
Study challenges prevailing view on how metal organic frameworks store gases.
https://voca.ro/12nvfrgILKPR
Вивчаються проблеми, які переважають у поглядах на те, як металеві органічні каркаси зберігають гази.
2) practical problems
Yet when these experts bring AI into the real world and use it to solve practical problems, they have to answer questions such as why the AI made a specific prediction or decision.
https://voca.ro/1e1iUnPD2TDD
Поки ці експерти впроваджують ІІ в реальний світ і використовують його для вирішення практичних завдань, їм доводиться відповідати на такі питання, як, наприклад, чому ІІ зробив той чи інший прогноз чи рішення.
3) priority research area
A new study led by ANU has mapped priority areas around the world to protect thousands of mammal species.
https://voca.ro/1c7yqNwkuPW0
Нове дослідження проведене ANU, накреслело пріоритетні території по всьому світу для захисту тисяч видів ссавців.

· #589

Yeulizaveta Barsukova (RT-211) Popovych E. (Tuesday, 17 May 2022 10:23)

Exam Topic #8 (The major differences in a monochrome television and a color television receiver)

I think we all know that the major difference between black and white and color television is the color of the image itself. Monochrome monitors actually use two colors, one for the image on the display and the other for the background. Also, monochrome is known as black and white television. At the same time, color television is a technology and technique associated with the transmission of moving images by color TV. The monitors used in this television have three guns in red, green and blue. Varying these tubes gives us the full range of colors.
Audio:https://voca.ro/1iPVIAnmn6Ch

· #588

Dovzhenko Ilya RZ-211 (Lebedeva) (Tuesday, 17 May 2022 10:16)

Exam topic 3 Different approaches to secrecy and their defects.

To protect your organization from cyber attacks, there are several technologies to combat it. The most famous of them: data loss prevention, intrusion detection and prevention system, security incident and event management, firewall, antivirus.
Let's consider two of the techniques proposed above.
Prevent data loss (verification technology, data sent by the organization for the content of confidential data)
Intrusion Detection System (IDS) is a technology that monitors all traffic coming into an organization to make sure it is not harmful.
Therefore, in order to protect the system from any of the security incidents, the organization must use technology to protect its systems.
https://voca.ro/1bN7WpVGS9Ih

1)practical problems
However, despite positive developments, many practical problems still exist.
Однак, не зважаючи на позитивні зміни, залишилося і багато практичних проблем.

2)prevailing view
The prevailing view that synthetic satin releases toxic substances is not confirmed by laboratory tests.
Існуюча думка, що синтетичний сатин виділяє токсичні речовини не підтверджено лабораторними дослідженнями.

3)priority research area
The goal of the competition is to support policy-relevant research projects under five priority research areas.
Мета конкурсу є підтримка політично значущих проектів науково-дослідних до п'яти пріоритетних областях.
https://voca.ro/156HltYp1avg

· #587

Gvozd to Vlasov Vadim RZ-211 (Tuesday, 17 May 2022 10:13)

The exam topic is informative and useful. The review is interesting.

· #586

Popovych E. (Tuesday, 17 May 2022 10:12)

To Artem Verhelis RT-211
The task is not complete. Your Independent practice must contain a review and audio.

· #585

Artem Verhelis RT-211, Popovych E. (Tuesday, 17 May 2022 10:06)

Today I've read the article "Computers learn to understand humans better by modelling them" It's about results of study that simply by observing how long it takes a user to click menu items, an AI can infer a model that reproduces similar behavior and accurately estimates some characteristics of that user's visual system, such as fixation duration. The inference method of this model is based on Approximate Bayesian Computing, a machine learning technique that was developed to infer very complex models from observations. I think that this technology will be very useful, for example in detection of symptoms of a decrease in human cognitive functions.

Audio: https://voca.ro/19XmNPO0E4Pe
Article: https://phys.org/news/2017-05-humans.html

1) prevailing view
Study challenges prevailing view on how metal organic frameworks store gases.
Вивчаються проблеми, які переважають у поглядах на те, як металеві органічні каркаси зберігають гази.
2) practical problems
Yet when these experts bring AI into the real world and use it to solve practical problems, they have to answer questions such as why the AI made a specific prediction or decision.
Поки ці експерти впроваджують ІІ в реальний світ і використовують його для вирішення практичних завдань, їм доводиться відповідати на такі питання, як, наприклад, чому ІІ зробив той чи інший прогноз чи рішення.
3) priority research area
A new study led by ANU has mapped priority areas around the world to protect thousands of mammal species.
Нове дослідження проведене ANU, накреслело пріоритетні території по всьому світу для захисту тисяч видів ссавців.
Audio: https://voca.ro/18whiXsOhpdW

· #584

Sergey Kyznyak RT-211, Borysenko T. (Tuesday, 17 May 2022 10:02)

· #583

Sergey Kyznyak RT-211, Borysenko T. (Tuesday, 17 May 2022 10:01)

(Class work)
Today I have read the article 'Combining AI and computational science for better, faster, energy efficient predictions'.
The article tells about the new technology "intelligent alloys", the main purpose of which is combining the power of computational science with artificial intelligence to develop models that complement simulations to predict the evolution of science's most complex systems. By using this technology, the researchers demonstrated that they can generate predictions thousands to a million times faster than it would take to run the simulations with full resolution or rely on partial or even faulty information through models. I think this technology has a huge future that is coming right now.

1)"when compared"
This figure is even less significant WHEN COMPARED to the assets such enterprises control.

2)"muptiple levels"
And the beauty of the book is that it works on MULTIPLE LEVELS.

3)"case studies"
The training will be based on CASE STUDIES, simulations and group problem-solving exercises.

Vocaroo(sentence): https://voca.ro/1bPATAlHnboW
Vocaroo(article): https://voca.ro/1iVdA1qr4K25
https://techxplore.com/news/2022-04-combining-ai-science-faster-energy.html

· #582

Shulyak Makar RF-211 (S.Mykhailiuk) (Tuesday, 17 May 2022 10:01)

The operating system is a set of programs that controls the hardware component of any PC, organizes interaction between users. An operating system is needed to manage computer devices and computing processes.
Operating system features:

1) Management of computer devices and their distribution. Computer devices RAM, disks, tools located outside the system unit (printer, mouse, speakers), etc.
2) Management of the computing process. OP - a sequence of actions that are specified by the program.
3) Establishing the relationship between the user and the device.
OS classification:

Operating system of one or more users;
Single-tasking and multi-tasking operating systems.
The OS manages computing processes and computer resources: disks, memory, mouse, printer, etc.

The OS is the middle boundary between the PC and the user.

Modern operating systems are characterized by a complex structure, all elements perform certain functions for managing a computer:

File system management.
command processor.
Graphical interface.
Service programs.
Reference system.
Auido: https://voca.ro/1mc7iWKtuwnp
---------------------------------------
Phrases of Th Day:
1)priority research area-пріоритетний напрямок дослідження

Cybercrime is priority research area for scientists
Кіберзлочинність є пріоритетним напрямком дослідження науковців

2)prevailing view-переважаючий погляд

If that is the prevailing view, let us have discuss it.
Якщо така точка зору переважає, давайте обговоримо її.

3)practical problems-практичні проблеми
This project illustrates the difficulties involved when we bring machine learning and AI into the real world
Цей проект ілюструє труднощі, пов’язані з впровадженням машинного навчання та штучного інтелекту в реальний світ.
Audio: https://voca.ro/1hCyRK80YmVF

· #581

Popovych E. (Tuesday, 17 May 2022 10:00)

To Artem Verhelis RT-211,
Exam topic #7 Turning the DTV signal is well done.

· #580

Popovych E. (Tuesday, 17 May 2022 09:58)

To Yeulizaveta Barsukova (RT-211)
Thank you for your comment. The review you have sent was written correctly, it meets all the requirements for such kind of independent student work.

· #579

Artem Verhelis RT-211, Popovych E. (Tuesday, 17 May 2022 09:53)

Exam topic #7
Turning the DTV signal
Digital TV refers to all types of this television broadcasting. DTV signal belong only to live in a channel TV.
The transmitted DTV signal is encoded in MPEG digital format and represented as a binary code. The basis of its popularity is that the signal is not affected by weather conditions as it used to be with analog signal. Even if it is rainy or windy outside, the TV won't lose a signal. DTV channels are preferred to watch in all countries due to their availability and the quality of the transmitted picture.
Audio: https://voca.ro/15ZRr68Wp8lY

· #578

Denis Zavadsky Levedeva RZ-211 (Tuesday, 17 May 2022 09:52)

Researchers have developed an algorithm that can identify the basic needs of users from the text and images they share on social networks. The experts hope this tool will help psychologists to diagnose possible mental health problems. The study suggests that Spanish-speaking users are more likely to mention relationship problems when feeling depressed than English speakers.

I think this is a good innovation, as it can help solve a whole range of problems regarding the relationship of people on the network, where so many violators of someone else's order should be punished.

https://techxplore.com/news/2022-05-algorithm-unhappiness-social-networks.html

The prevailing view was that the text of draft article 32 should be retained as drafted.
Measures are being agreed to overcome these practical problems.
One of the priority research areas is the use of Ecstasy by young people.
Переважала думка, що текст проекту статті 32 слід зберегти у редакції.
Узгоджуються заходи щодо подолання цих практичних проблем.
Одним із пріоритетних напрямків дослідження є вживання екстазі молоддю.

https://voca.ro/15aHGlqZXF5s

· #577

Mashegirov Eugene (RF-211) (S.Mykhailiuk) (Tuesday, 17 May 2022 09:49)

Article: https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_driver

Device drivers
In computing, a device driver is a computer program that operates or controls a particular type of device that is attached to a computer or automaton. A driver provides a software interface to hardware devices, enabling operating systems and other computer programs to access hardware functions without needing to know precise details about the hardware being used. A driver communicates with the device through the computer bus or communications subsystem to which the hardware connects. When a calling program invokes a routine in the driver, the driver issues commands to the device (drives it). Once the device sends data back to the driver, the driver may invoke routines in the original calling program.
Summing up, we can say that without drivers, the correct operation of computer functions is impossible and you should always install drivers before fully using the computer.

Audio: https://voca.ro/1oC9ZZvecpnt

Phrases of the Day:
1. practical problems - практичні проблеми
These experts bring AI into the real world and use it to solve practical problems - Ці експерти впроваджують ШІ в реальний світ і використовують його для вирішення практичних проблем.
2. priority research area - пріоритетний напрямок дослідження
A new paper by leading UK scientists sets out key solutions and policy actions that should be implemented now, as well as priority research areas for the next decade - У новій роботі провідних британських вчених викладено ключові рішення та політичні дії, які мають бути реалізовані зараз, а також пріоритетні напрямки досліджень на наступне десятиліття.
3. prevailing view - переважна точка зору
Study challenges prevailing view of invasive species - Вивчення проблем переважаючого погляду на інвазивні види.

Audio: https://voca.ro/17h5BZHMcqNu

· #576

Vlasov Vadim RZ-211 (Gvozd O.V) (Tuesday, 17 May 2022 09:47)

Topic 8 Passwords and their drawback
Now everyone knows what a password and login are, but not everyone knows how to safely store an
use them.
Using one password for all sites is extremely dangerous. Having hacked one user's page, hackers have easy access to all the others: financial services, cloud services, e-mail and other user applications. Therefore, unique passwords are created for each resource.
In order not to worry, you can use password managers - these are specialized services for secure storage of all codes. They securely encrypt data: passwords, logins, information about the service where you want to enter passwords and logins.
https://voca.ro/1amxqiItLYml
Today I've read the article "Storing energy in red bricks". This article tells about a red brick device. The Brick has been used in walls and buildings for thousands of years, but rarely has been found fit for any other use. Now, chemists have developed a method to make or modify "smart bricks" that can store energy. Really, walls and buildings made of bricks already occupy large amounts of space, which could be better utilized if given an additional purpose for electrical storage.
In my opinion this is a very interesting and cool idea for progress in construction and technology.
https://techxplore.com/news/2020-08-energy-red-bricks.html
https://voca.ro/15aeZ4EDUJrm
priority research
The report notes that the priority research initiatives all require some degree
prevailing view
Study challenges prevailing view of invasive specie
practical problems
this practice causes two important practical problems
https://voca.ro/1eOzhlbuHXae

· #575

Chmel Maksim RF-211 (S.Mykhailiuk) (Tuesday, 17 May 2022 09:47)

Today's operating systems have many generic drivers that allow hardware to work at a basic level without needing drivers or software. However, if that device has features unknown to the operating system, it will not work without drivers. For example, you could plug any keyboard into a computer and expect it to work. However, if that keyboard has any special keys or features, they will not work until the drivers are installed.
If the appropriate driver is not installed, the device may not function properly, if at all. With some devices, the device may work, but all of its features may not work. For example, a computer mouse usually works without drivers, but if it has more buttons than the traditional mouse, those extra buttons will not work until the drivers are installed.
https://voca.ro/1jwLkuq0xQXL
1)The scientists assembled a conference that it is therefore intended to resemble more a brainstorming and consensus-building meeting than a planning session to list priority research areas.
Вчені зібрали конференцію, тому вона має нагадувати більше мозковий штурм та нараду для досягнення консенсусу, ніж сесію планування, щоб перерахувати пріоритетні напрямки досліджень.
2)Elon Max recently founded his own foundation This project funded research on technical solutions for practical problems.
Ілон Макс нещодавно заснував власний фонд. Цей проект фінансував дослідження технічних рішень практичних проблем.
3)The scientists developed a special measure. The prevailing view, however, was that the draft Guide should not include such recommendations.
Вчені розробили спеціальний захід. Однак переважала думка, що проект керівництва не повинен включати такі рекомендації.
https://voca.ro/18PW0g45Exlr

· #574

Pontus Natalia(RF-211) (S.Mykhailiuk) (Tuesday, 17 May 2022 09:42)

Phrases of the Day:
1) prevailing view - переважна думка
Depending on this assessment, the prevailing view is changing.
Залежно від цієї оцінки переважна думка змінюється.
2) practical problems - практичні проблеми
Despite the positive developments, many practical problems still exist.
Не зважаючи на позитивні зміни, залишилося і багато практичних проблем.
3) priority research areas – область пріорітетних досліджень
Priority research areas are also information technologies for complex signals, information safety and telecommunications.
Пріоритетними напрямами досліджень також є інформаційні технології обробки складних сигналів, інформаційна безпека та телекомунікації.
Audio: https://voca.ro/1evSanc5McyV

Digital security is the collective term that describes the resources employed to protect user’s online identity, data, and other assets. These tools include web services, antivirus software etc.
Authentication system helps to protect the data from threats such as hacking and fishing as it identifies new users, monitors traffic, approves or blocks unauthorized access.
As for methods, that can help users to maintain their digital safety and security, updating antivirus systems can be extremely helpful. It also ensures any website user is visiting has safe and secured connection.
Using these simple digital security resources any user can stay digitally safe.
Audio: https://voca.ro/1g9dqYHjpwGA

· #573

Yeulizaveta Barsukova (RT-211) Popovych E. (Tuesday, 17 May 2022 09:41)

Class-work
Today I've read the article 'New nanomechanical oscillators with record-low loss'. Scientists have long studied mechanical resonators. Recently, they found that a regular polygon suspended at its vertices supports oscillating modes around the perimeter with almost no loss. So they decided to make resonators in this form. As a result, a device can measure oscillations of almost the same force as a modern atomic force microscope. The resonators are compact and not quite large, which will allow them to be used in many places. I think it's very important because it will help in studying weak forces and quantum effects.
Audio1:https://voca.ro/1kQWHrMzozlN
Article: https://phys.org/news/2022-05-nanomechanical-oscillators-record-low-loss.html
Phrases
1)prevailing view
The prevailing view, however, was that the draft Guide should not include such recommendations.
Однак переважала думка, що проект керівництва не повинен включати такі рекомендації.
2)priority research area
It is therefore intended to resemble more a brainstorming and consensus-building meeting than a planning session to list priority research areas.
Тому за своїм задумом воно швидше нагадує мозкову атаку, пошук консенсусу, ніж сесію зі складання переліку пріоритетних дослідницьких областей.
3) practical problems
This project funded research on technical solutions for practical problems.
Цей проект фінансував дослідження технічних рішень практичних проблем.
Audio2:https://voca.ro/1gVwzfilsvbv

· #572

Kovalzhi Andrey rz-211(Lebedeva. E.) (Tuesday, 17 May 2022 09:41)

Exam topic #8
Password-based authentication is one of the most popular approaches to authenticate a user in various enterprise applications. But there are many drawbacks associated with the password based authentication systems, for example: easy passwords can be cracked, random passwords are hard to remember, multiple passwords can't be remembered, problems with passwords that needs to be continuously changed, security vs. Ease-of-Use for Passwords and shoulder Surfing Attack. Passwords can be shared, guessed or stolen, which means they aren’t secure. However most of this problems can be solved by proper storage of passwords and other confidential information.
https://voca.ro/1cIBTKfYtxJY
Daily phrases:
1) practical problems
To solve a practical problem, you can't just solve the computational piece, you have to incorporate the human behavioral piece too.
Чтобы решить практическую проблему, недостаточно просто решить вычислительную часть, нужно также учитывать поведение человека.
2)prevailing view
The prevailing view, however, was that MIT scientists team need to stop the expirement.
3)priority research area
A newspaper by leading UK scientists proposes key solutions that should be implemented now, as well as priority research areas for the next decade, if the UK is willing to reach its targets by 2050.
Газета ведущих британских ученых предлагает ключевые решения которые должны быть реализованы сейчас, а также приоритетные направления исследований на следующее десятилетие, если Великобритания хочет достичь своих целей к 2050 году.
https://voca.ro/1mjWfaLY6bVG

· #571

Gridnev Dmytro(RF-211)(S.Mykhailiuk) (Tuesday, 17 May 2022 09:39)

Exam theme:The development of Windows versions.
Windows operating system is one of the most widespread operating systems that is exercised all over the world which was developed by Microsoft.In the beginning, we were supposed to use windows only on our computers but succeedingly later that we observe Windows on our mobile phones too and an up-gradation of the Windows 10 along with it.

Windows 1
The earliest version of windows MS-DOS was called the Microsoft disk operating system which was the character-based operating system that was used in many computers but didn’t get much success.
Windows 2
This was the very first version of the operating system to access Microsoft Word and Microsoft excel.
Windows 3
Windows 3 covers all the early versions of MS-DOS which came out with the program manager and soon became the modern windows version.
Windows 95
As Windows 95 was out it became very famous, which took the world of operating systems at the top. It allows you the feature to place the icon wherever you like. Several more innovations such as internet explorer, Recycle bin, start button. All those icons appear to present on your desktop.
Windows 98
Windows 98 wasn't so different from windows 95, it almost worked the same as Windows 95, Therefore few upgrades happened.
Windows XP
Windows XP was launched in the year 2001. Which became the fastest growing operating system by windows after the success of window 95.
Windows Vista
It took almost 5 whole years to launch Windows Vista while developing websites there were so many errors, and it appears after the restoration of such errors, so the late launch was justified.
Windows 7
Windows 7 uplifted all the errors of Windows Vista and came with the new name windows 6 view. This was an extremely powerful windows operating system. Several offices are still using this till now. This was supposed to upgrade windows 7 to windows 10.
Windows 8 Desktop
Microsoft wasn’t capable of bringing that operating system that used to operate on both tablet and PC. You have the option to easily upgrade Windows 8 to Windows 10.
Windows and Windows 8.1
Microsoft implements this characteristic such as computers, tablets, mobile updates back then in 2014. It possesses some modifications such as the start menu. Window 8.1 will be refreshed to windows 10.

Windows 10
The latest version of windows is fantastic. The complete variant hadn’t arrived yet into the business. Although according to the sources Microsoft is planning to bring the new Windows 10X named “The New Windows”. Which is supposed to be launched near the end of March or April 2021.
Vocaroo:https://voca.ro/19yqwGRV9KHX

Phrases of the day
1)priority research area-пріоритетний напрямок дослідження

Cybercrime is priority research area for scientists
Кіберзлочинність є пріоритетним напрямком дослідження науковців

2)prevailing view-переважаючий погляд

If that is the prevailing view, let us have discuss it.
Якщо така точка зору переважає, давайте обговоримо її.

3)practical problems-практичні проблеми
This project illustrates the difficulties involved when we bring machine learning and AI into the real world
Цей проект ілюструє труднощі, пов’язані з впровадженням машинного навчання та штучного інтелекту в реальний світ
Vocaroo:https://voca.ro/1gl8LCaEzC4n

· #570

Gvozd to Beskrovnyi Vladimir RZ-211 (Tuesday, 17 May 2022 09:38)

I appreciate your task, it is interesting and informative.

· #569

Beskrovnyi Vladimir RZ-211 (Gvozd O.V) (Tuesday, 17 May 2022)

Today I have read the article 'An algorithm trained to detect unhappiness on social networks'.
Researchers from the Universitat Oberta de Catalunya (UOC) has developed an algorithm that aims to help psychologists diagnose possible mental health problems through the content people post on social platforms such as Instagram, Facebook and Twitter. Drawing on neural networks and databases, the experts trained an algorithm to identify the content of the images and to categorize textual content by assigning different labels proposed by psychologists, who compared the results with a database containing over 30,000 images, captions and comments.
A very interesting algorithm, in my opinion, which will automatically will give the psychologists results they need, depending on our mood
2. https://techxplore.com/news/2022-05-algorithm-unhappiness-social-networks.html
3. https://voca.ro/18lTGNgiCG6z
4. 1) prevailing view
The problem is further exacerbated by the prevailing view as to the nature and constituents of leadership in schools.
2) priority research area
Progress in this priority research area is a central element of the Lisbon Agenda.
3) practical problems
There are practical problems with the installation as well.
5. https://voca.ro/1eoXpJbATpko
Exam Topic #13 'Authentication mechanisms'
Authentication mechanisms are modules that authenticate the user with a specific challenge or authentication technology, such as user name and password and one-time password. The order on which the authentication mechanisms are run is controlled by an authentication policy. An authentication policy is an XML document that you create with the authentication policy editor. The authentication policy dictates the order of authentication mechanisms to execute. During an authentication event, the Authentication Service manages the execution of the authentication policy that is required for the event. Each authentication mechanism is included on the authentication policy workflow. This workflow is started by the Authentication Service authentication policy. After the user successfully authenticates to all of the authentication mechanisms that are required by the authentication policy, the Authentication Service generates a user credential.

· #568

Rosinskiy Kyrylo RF-211 (S.Mykhailiuk) (Tuesday, 17 May 2022 09:35)

Exam topic №8 - Device drivers
In computing, a device driver is a computer program that operates or controls a particular type of device that is attached to a computer or automaton. It communicates with the device through the computer bus or communications subsystem to which the hardware connects. A driver provides a software interface to hardware devices, enabling operating systems and other computer programs to access hardware functions without needing to know precise details about the hardware being used.
I think drivers are the most important programs in a regular computer, that helps communicate OS and software with the hardware, accordingly making our work easier and faster.
Audio: https://voca.ro/1iLB0QmiO1jj

Phrases of the Day
1. priority research area - пріоритетний напрямок дослідження
ENG: Priority research area of our company was the security of data centers.
UKR: Пріоритетним напрямком досліджень нашої компанії була безпека ЦОД.
2. prevailing view - переважна думка
ENG: Prevailing view of our employees was that we should improve the visual part of the application.
UKR: У наших співробітників переважала думка, що ми повинні покращити візуальну частину програми.
3. practical problems - практичні проблеми
ENG: After weeks of coding I have no practical problems.
UKR: Після тижнів кодування я не маю жодних практичних проблем.
Audio: https://voca.ro/1058Wd30cRpD

· #567

Kasatkin Kirill RZ-211 (Lebedeva E. V) (Tuesday, 17 May 2022)

Kasatkin Kirill RZ-211 (Lebedeva E. V)

Today I have read the article "Bringing AI into the real world"
Artificial intelligence (AI) researchers and health experts modeling COVID-19's spread have warned that for vaccines to be useful in curbing the pandemic, a significant percentage of the population must be vaccinated to reach herd immunity.
But professor Misra explained that each person would be best served if all the others got vaccinated and they themselves did not have to vaccinate—because that would stop the spread of the virus without their having to take on the possible risks of side effects.
I think this is an interesting research.

site: https://techxplore.com/news/2021-03-ai-real-world.html
audio: https://voca.ro/188xBiJEblYg

1) practical problems
Yet when these experts bring AI into the real world and use it to solve practical problems,
they have to answer questions such as why the AI made a specific prediction or decision, and whether it gives enough confidence for us to act on it.
Але коли ці експерти впроваджують ШІ в реальний світ і використовують його для вирішення практичних проблем,
вони повинні відповісти на запитання, наприклад, чому ШІ зробив конкретне передбачення або рішення, і чи дає це достатньо впевненості, щоб ми діяли.

2) prevailing view
Study challenges prevailing view of invasive species
Дослідження проблем переважаючого погляду на інвазивні види

3) priority research areas
as well as priority research areas for the next decade
а також пріоритетні напрямки досліджень на наступне десятиліття

voiceover phrases: https://voca.ro/16kB92am9ejD

· #566

Gvozd to Vasilev A.O RZ-211 (Tuesday, 17 May 2022 09:32)

The review of the article is really interesting and useful. Thank you, well done.

· #565

Ivan Zaritskiy RZ-211 (Lebedeva) (Tuesday, 17 May 2022 09:31)

Principles of information protection.
What are the 3 Principles of Information Security? The basic tenets of information security are confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Every element of the information security program must be designed to implement one or more of these principles. Together they are called the CIA Triad.

Confidentiality: Confidentiality measures are designed to prevent unauthorized disclosure of information. The purpose of the confidentiality principle is to keep personal information private and to ensure that it is visible and accessible only to those individuals who own it or need it to perform their organizational functions.
Integrity: Consistency includes protection against unauthorized changes (additions, deletions, alterations, etc.) to data. The principle of integrity ensures that data is accurate and reliable and is not modified incorrectly, whether accidentally or maliciously.
Availability: Availability is the protection of a system’s ability to make software systems and data fully available when a user needs it (or at a specified time). The purpose of availability is to make the technology infrastructure, the applications, and the data available when they are needed for an organizational processor for an organization’s customers.
https://voca.ro/1kK9h0MbDbkq

practical problems
Yet when these experts bring AI into the real world and use it to solve practical problems, they have to answer questions such as why the AI made a specific prediction or decision.(Проте, коли ці експерти впроваджують ШІ в реальний світ і використовують його для вирішення практичних проблем, вони повинні відповісти на такі запитання, як, чому ШІ зробив конкретне передбачення або рішення, і чи дає він достатньо впевненості, щоб ми могли діяти.)

priority research area
A new study led by ANU has mapped priority research areas around the world to protect thousands of mammal species.(Нове дослідження, проведене ANU, накреслило пріоритетні дослідницькі області в усьому світі для захисту тисяч видів ссавців.)

prevailing view
Study challenges prevailing view on how metal organic frameworks store gases by Lynn Yarris, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory.(Лінн Ярріс, Національна лабораторія Лоуренса Берклі, вивчити проблеми, пов'язані з переважаючим поглядом на те, як металоорганічні каркаси зберігають гази.)

https://voca.ro/1ccBm0GKz4uo

· #564

Kapeliushnyi Vladyslav (RZ-211. Lebedeva E.V.) (Tuesday, 17 May 2022 09:29)

Exam topic #3

Password - a secret word or a sequence of characters intended to confirm a person or his rights. Passwords are used to protect information from unauthorized access. Passwords have many disadvantages: they are easy to steal, but difficult to remember, and manage them sometimes exhausting. Many users believe that the password should be as long and complex as possible, although in reality it even increases the risk. With a complex password, users usually want to use it for multiple accounts, making them even more vulnerable.Because the less you enter the password, the better.

https://voca.ro/1i1fQGA1GKJZ

1) The prevailing view has been that the indigenous population had neither territory, power nor economic resources.
Переважала думка, що корінне населення не має ні території, ні влади, ні економічних ресурсів.

2) She devoted attention to practical problems in energy and the environmen.
Вона приділила увагу практичним проблемам в енергетиці та екології.

3) Yale has identified the development of quantum materials as a priority research area.
Єльський університет визначив розробку квантових матеріалів як пріоритетний напрямок досліджень.

https://voca.ro/1bymBejq2fqY

· #563

Botsaniuk Ivan RZ-211 (Gvozd O.V) (Tuesday, 17 May 2022 09:24)

Exam topic #17: “Password as a general technique of secrecy”.
A password is your personal key to a computer system. Passwords help to ensure that only authorized individuals access computer systems. Passwords also help to determine accountability for all transactions and other changes made to system resources, including data. Passwords are a critical part of information and network security. Passwords serve to protect against unauthorized access, but a poorly chosen password could put the entire institution at risk. There are few general recommendations about creating passwords: 1) Passwords should be long and unique; 2)Old passwords should not be re-used. So, in my opinion, all people using computer systems should create passwords and make them strong to prevent being hacked.
https://voca.ro/13ELPvG4zG6J

Comment
Today I have read the article “An algorithm trained to detect unhappiness on social networks”. Researchers have developed an algorithm that can identify the basic needs of users from the text and images they share on social networks. The experts hope this tool will help psychologists to diagnose possible mental health problems. Drawing on neural networks and databases, the experts trained an algorithm to identify the content of the images and to categorize textual content by assigning different labels proposed by psychologists, who compared the results with a database containing over 30,000 images, captions and comments.The authors believe that their research can help improve preventive measures, ranging from identification to improved treatment when a person has been diagnosed with a mental health disorder.
https://techxplore.com/news/2022-05-algorithm-unhappiness-social-networks.html
https://voca.ro/1t66onostDAM

prevailing view
The prevailing view, however, was the proposal constituted a major and unnecessary departure from the existing Arbitration Rules. (Однак переважала думка, що пропозиція є серйозним і непотрібним відхиленням від існуючого Арбітражного регламенту.)
priority research areas
Following this first exercise of excluding areas not needing further research, the small groups were given the task to list a maximum of 20 priority research areas. (Після першої вправи виключення областей, які не потребують подальших досліджень, невеликі групи отримали завдання перерахувати максимум 20 пріоритетних дослідницьких областей.)
practical problems
Some practical problems in the teaching of ethics to medical students are described. (Описано деякі практичні проблеми у навчанні студентів-медиків етики.)
https://voca.ro/11EqJxSnDjhP

· #562

Misha Donenko RZ-211 Lebedeva (Tuesday, 17 May 2022 09:24)

Different protection mechanisms
Information protection - a set of methods and tools that ensure the integrity, confidentiality and availability of information for the conditions of exposure to threats of natural or artificial nature, the implementation of which may harm the owners and users of information. The term lives in Ukraine to describe comprehensive measures to ensure information security.
Information protection is conducted to maintain such properties of information as:
Integrity
- inability to modify information by an unauthorized user.
Confidentiality
- information cannot be obtained by an unauthorized user.
Accessibility
- this is exactly what the authorized user can use the information in accordance with the rules established by their security policy, without specifying longer than the specified (accepted) time interval.
Information threats
in accordance with the properties of I., there are some threats to its security:
1. threats to integrity:
2. destruction;
3. modification;
4. threats to availability:
5. blocking;
6. destruction;
7. threats to privacy:
8. unauthorized access (NSA);
9. leak;
10.disclosure.
https://voca.ro/1aIawPLYixxI

1)practical problems
This project funded research on technical solutions for practical problems in the developing world.
Цей проект фінансував дослідження технічних рішень практичних проблем у країнах, що розвиваються.
2)prevailing view
The prevailing view was that the text of draft article 32 should be retained as drafted.
Переважала думка, що текст проекту статті 32 слід зберегти у редакції.
3)priority research area
One of the priority research areas is the use of Ecstasy by young people.
Одним із пріоритетних напрямків дослідження є вживання екстазі молоддю.
https://voca.ro/1jw6HhKzja5V

· #561

Julia Shevchuk (RF-211) (S.Mykhailiuk) (Tuesday, 17 May 2022)

Exam Topic #2
The Importance of System Software for Computer Operation
System software is a type of computer program designed to run computer hardware and application programs. Considering a computer system as a layered model, system software is the interface between hardware and user applications. The operating system is the most well-known example of system software. The OS controls all other programs on the computer. System software is used to manage the computer itself. It runs in the background, supporting the basic functions of the computer so that users can run higher-level application software to perform certain tasks. Essentially, system software provides a platform for running application software.
To sum up, system software is an important part as it is used to manage the computer itself.

https://voca.ro/1kvMnOPChwf9

priority research area — пріоритетний напрямок дослідження

These research priority areas represent the currently strongest research fields of University,

Ці пріоритетні дослідницькі напрямки представляють на сьогодні найсильніші дослідницькі галузі університету

prevailing view — переважаючий погляд

Study challenges prevailing view on how metal organic frameworks store gases

Вивчіть проблеми, які переважають у поглядах на те, як металеві органічні каркаси зберігають гази

practical problems — практичні проблеми

Aside from the moral objections we might have to routinely paying money to criminals, this practice causes two important practical problems

Окрім моральних заперечень, які нам, можливо, доведеться регулярно платити гроші злочинцям, ця практика викликає дві важливі практичні проблеми

https://voca.ro/19OAsiEyuviL

· #560

Maksim Teliga (RF-211)(S.Mykhailiuk) (Tuesday, 17 May 2022 09:20)

Topic #4 - What do we need operating system for?
The fundamental goal of a Operating System is to execute user programs and to make tasks easier. Various application programs along with hardware systems are used to perform this work. Operating System is software that manages and controls the entire set of resources and effectively utilizes every part of a computer.
The figure shows how OS acts as a medium between hardware units and application programs.

Article: https://edu.gcfglobal.org/en/computerbasics/understanding-operating-systems/1/

Vocaroo: https://voca.ro/14Y1GcWHEzI5

1) priority research area - пріоритетний напрямок дослідження
The paper highlights net-zero solutions in eight priority sectors, setting out actions to take now, research priorities for the next decade, and future benefits for each sector.
У документі висвітлюються нульові рішення у восьми пріоритетних секторах, викладаються дії, які необхідно вжити зараз, пріоритети досліджень на наступне десятиліття та майбутні переваги для кожного сектора.

2) prevailing view - домінуючий погляд
Nationalism is also influencing the prevailing view of vaccines in Turkey.
Націоналізм також впливає на домінуючий погляд на вакцини в Туреччині.

3) practical problems - практичні проблеми
Aside from the moral objections we might have to routinely paying money to criminals, this practice causes two important practical problems.
Окрім моральних заперечень, які нам, можливо, доведеться регулярно платити гроші злочинцям, ця практика викликає дві важливі практичні проблеми.

· #559

Biehin Yevhen RF-211 (S.Mykhailiuk) (Tuesday, 17 May 2022 09:20)

A desktop and a laptop-advantages and disadvantages.

Both desktop and laptop computers have advantages and disadvantages. If you are trying to determine which option will best suit your needs, take a look at the advantages and benefits each of them offers.
Advantages of a desktop computer, as compared to a laptop computer:
• Desktop computers have more power and more features.
• Desktop computers are easier, and less expensive, to upgrade.
• Desktop computers are generally less expensive overall and offer a better overall value.
Advantages of a laptop computer, as compared to a desktop computer:
• Laptop computers are highly portable and allow you to use your computer almost anywhere.
• If you are an international student, a laptop computer will be much easier to transport from home to school and back again.
• Laptop computers take up less room on a desk or table and can be put away when not in use.

Phrases of the day
1) priority research area
The foundation's enormous wealth has even raised fears that it could distort our priority research area
Величезний багатство фонду навіть викликало побоювання, що це може спотворити нашу пріоритетну область досліджень

2) prevailing view
The prevailing view is that resistance expressed itself in a wide range of activities.
Переважає думка, що опір виражається в широкому спектрі діяльності.

3) practical problems
These are serious, practical problems.
Це серйозні практичні проблеми.

Audio: https://voca.ro/1i9rbrljloOp

· #558

S.Mykhailiuk (Tuesday, 17 May 2022 09:14)

To Ivkov Yurii (RF-211) Thanks, very good.

· #557

Vasilev A.O RZ-211 Gvozd O.V. (Tuesday, 17 May 2022 09:13)

Today I've read an article called"Canada hospitals use drones to carry lungs for transplant"
The article tells about unmanned electric drone that deelivers important organs.
The 15-kilogram carbon fibre unmanned electric drone purpose-built by Quebec-based Unither Bioelectronics flew just 1 kilometers from Toronto Western Hospital on the city's west side to the roof of the downtown Toronto General Hospital.The trip at the end of September took less than 10 minutes. It was automated but kept under the watchful eye of engineers and doctors.
The drone delivery of transplant lungs marked a global first, according to the company, but a similar flight in April 2019 delivered a kidney to a hospital in the US state of Maryland.
On the Toronto General Hospital's rooftop, the drone was met by a surgical team that whisked the package inside and successfully transplanted the lungs into a waiting patient, saving the life of the 63-year-old man who'd been diagnosed with pulmonary fibrosis.

In my opinion, this is an excellent and fast method for the delivery of human organs

https://voca.ro/1oNUOF2CvqeB

https://techxplore.com/news/2021-10-canada-hospitals-drones-lungs-transplant.html

Exam topic #4 ( Information protection systems)
In order to run a successful, secure organization, IT leaders need well-documented policies that address potential security issues and explain how these issues will be managed within the company. These policies are also fundamental to the IT audit process, as they establish controls that can be examined and validated.
Examples of security policies
Security policies come in several forms, including the following:

General information security policy. Provides a holistic view of the organization's need for security and defines activities used within the security environment.

Access security policy. Addresses how users are granted access to applications, data, databases and other IT resources. This policy is particularly important for audits.

Authentication policy. Governs how users are verified to access a system's resources.

Password policy. Defines how passwords are configured and managed.

Perimeter security policy. Defines how an organization protects its network perimeter from unauthorized access and the technologies used to minimize perimeter porosity.

Cybersecurity policy. Defines how an organization prepares and responds to malware, phishing, viruses, ransomware and other attacks.

https://voca.ro/1k5ntY1VklqI

1)prevailing view
The prevailing view, however, was that the matter merited attention in the context of the draft Convention.
https://voca.ro/1j30AvAbv9OP

2)priority research areas
The demand for more democratic input, finally, also seeks to influence research priorities .
https://voca.ro/1jSQGGXljDVx

3)practical problems
Measures are being agreed to overcome these practical problems.
https://voca.ro/12DfiMSDhyku

· #556

S.Mykhailiuk (Tuesday, 17 May 2022 09:12)

To Vlada Gromovaya (RF-211) Thanks. Just 80 points for your activities.Keep on working hard.

· #555

Ivkov Yurii (RF-211)(S.Mykhailiuk) (Tuesday, 17 May 2022 09:12)

Topic №6 - Antivirus programs
Antivirus is a type of software designed to detect and delete viruses and other malware, prevent essential damage from them, protect your computer from spam, phishing attacks, scam etc.
Most antiviruses work in the background, thus providing constant protection. Antiviruses check files and programs on 3 criteria to find virus: if the process looks and performs like known malware; if there is a noticeable part of malware in the program's codebase; if there is any suspicious activity which could be an unknown threat.
There are a lot of antivirus programs available on the Internet and in my opinion, most of them perform quite well, suitable for all specific demands and should be used to protect data.

Article: https://www.verizon.com/info/definitions/antivirus

Phrases of the day
priority research area - пріоритетні сфери досліджень
1) Priority research areas are information technologies, artificial intelligence and information security.
- Пріоритетними сферами дослідження також є інформаційні технології, штучний інтелект та інформаційна безпека.

prevailing view - точка зору що превалює / переважна думка
2) The prevailing view is that potentially dangerous and complicated features such as multiple inheritance and operator overloading are better not to use if possible.
- Переважна точка зору заключається в тому, що потенційно небезпечні та складні функції такі як множинне успадкування та перевантаження операторів краще не використовувати, якщо це можливо.

practical problems - практичні проблеми
3) While designing classes of objects, students can face various practical problems.
- При проектуванні класів об'єктів студенти можуть зіткнутися з різними практичними проблемами.

Voice: https://vocaroo.com/1e2NNVEaCB7X

· #554

Kuleshov Konstantin(RZ-211)(Lebedeva) (Tuesday, 17 May 2022 09:11)

Topic№2Various security techniques
Network security is a term that describes the security tools, tactics and security policies designed to monitor, prevent and respond to unauthorized network intrusion, while also protecting digital assets, including network traffic. Network security includes hardware and software technologies (including resources such as savvy security analysts, hunters, and incident responders) and is designed to respond to the full range of potential threats targeting your network.Within network security, there are three key focuses that should serve as a foundation of any network security strategy: protection, detection and response.Protection entails any security tools or policies designed to prevent network security intrusion. Detection refers to the resources that allow you to analyze network traffic and quickly identify problems before they can do harm. And finally, response is the ability to react to identified network security threats and resolve them as quickly as possible.
1.The prevailing view was that the text of draft article 32 should be retained as drafted.prevailing view
2.This project funded research on technical solutions for practical problems in the developing world.practical problems
3.One of the priority research areas is the use of Ecstasy by young people.priority research areas
https://voca.ro/1dq7Xkf3kdiz

· #553

Mykola Zhmurak RZ-211(Lebedeva) (Tuesday, 17 May 2022 09:09)

Today i have read the article titled "Using optical beaming to power a portable 5G base station". This article is about sending power through the air to run a 5G base station. The light is captured at the receiving station using a special type of photovoltaic array and is then converted to electricity. The test system sent 48 watts over 300 meters. But company Ericcson claims that the system is capable of sending up to 1,000 watts up to distances of a kilometer. The invention could be really useful, because the receiving stations can be portable, the system could be used in a wide variety of applications, including providing power at concerts and powering submersible drones.
Article - https://techxplore.com/news/2021-10-optical-power-portable-5g-base.html
Vocaroo - https://voca.ro/140LqrnuJgi5
Phrases :
1) practical problems
Aside from the moral objections we might have to routinely paying money to criminals, this practice causes two important practical problems.(Крім моральних заперечень, які нам, можливо, доведеться регулярно платити гроші злочинцям, ця практика викликає дві важливі практичні проблеми.)
2) priority research area
Infrastructure support for the priority research areas.(Інфраструктурна підтримка пріоритетних напрямків досліджень.)
3) prevailing view
Study challenges prevailing view of invasive species.(Вивчення проблем переважаючого погляду на інвазивні види.)
Vocaroo - https://voca.ro/1eiUZWN05UqH

· #552

Vlada Gromovaya (RF-211) (S.Mykhailiuk) (Tuesday, 17 May 2022 09:09)

Exam topic #3 (What do we need the operating system for?)
An operating system is one of the concepts associated with computers, and is the basic system by which the technology works. It is essentially a package of different programs which, by interacting, allow the computer to work smoothly and correctly.
An operating system has three main functions: manage the computer's resources, such as the central processing unit, memory, disk drives, and printers, establish a user interface, and execute and provide services for applications software.If the hardware is not equipped with an operating system, the computer will not work at all.
Audio: https://voca.ro/1o3xJM3vwlVZ

Phrases of the day
1) priority research area - пріоритетний напрямок дослідження
The paper highlights net-zero solutions in eight priority sectors, setting out actions to take now, research priorities for the next decade, and future benefits for each sector.
У документі висвітлюються нульові рішення у восьми пріоритетних секторах, викладаються дії, які необхідно вжити зараз, пріоритети досліджень на наступне десятиліття та майбутні переваги для кожного сектора.

2) prevailing view - домінуючий погляд
Nationalism is also influencing the prevailing view of vaccines in Turkey.
Націоналізм також впливає на домінуючий погляд на вакцини в Туреччині.

3) practical problems - практичні проблеми
Aside from the moral objections we might have to routinely paying money to criminals, this practice causes two important practical problems.
Окрім моральних заперечень, які нам, можливо, доведеться регулярно платити гроші злочинцям, ця практика викликає дві важливі практичні проблеми.
Audio: https://voca.ro/1abFECOSINfU

· #551

Daniil Dragin (RZ-211 Lebedeva E.) (Tuesday, 17 May 2022 09:03)

Software firewall №10

Software firewall - a generic name for physical devices or software applications configured to allow, deny, encrypt, pass network traffic between areas of different network security according to the desired set of security rules.
The firewall can be in the form of a separate device or software installed on a personal computer or proxy server.

Firewalls are divided into:

-stateless, which do not monitor current connections, but filter the data flow solely on the basis of static rules;
-stateful, with tracking of current connections and skipping only such packets that correspond to the logic and algorithms of the relevant protocols and programs. These types of firewalls allow you to more effectively deal with a variety of DDoS attacks and vulnerabilities in some network protocols.

https://voca.ro/1kCxDg6i1xgG

1)priority research area
One of the priority research areas is the use of Ecstasy by young people.
Одним із пріоритетних напрямків дослідження є вживання екстазі молоддю.

2)practical problems
Aside from the moral objections we might have to routinely paying money to criminals, this practice causes two important practical problems.
Крім моральних заперечень, які нам, можливо, доведеться регулярно платити гроші злочинцям, ця практика викликає дві важливі практичні проблеми.

3)prevailing view
The prevailing view was that the text of draft article 32 should be retained as drafted.
Переважала думка, що текст проекту статті 32 слід зберегти у редакції.

https://voca.ro/1myKMLkJvJkf

· #550

Popovych E. (Tuesday, 17 May 2022 08:50)

To Mashovets Andrey (RZ 212)
Thanks for your comments, voice messages and work with the phrases. Keep on working.

· #549

Popovych E. (Tuesday, 17 May 2022 08:48)

To Poddubrovskaya Nastya(RZ-212)
Thank you for your comment. The review you have sent was written correctly, it meets all the requirements for such kind of independent student work.

· #548

Ilinchuck Vladislav RZ-211 (Lebedeva) (Tuesday, 17 May 2022 08:47)

5#Technical basis of information protection in modern computer systems.
As computers become better understood and more economical, every day brings new applications. Many of these new applications involve both storing information and simultaneous use by several individuals.
Many examples of systems requiring protection of information are encountered every day: credit bureau data banks; law enforcement information systems; time-sharing service bureaus; on-line medical information systems; and government social service data processing systems. These examples span a wide range of needs for organizational and personal privacy.
Examples of security techniques sometimes applied to computer systems are the following:

-labeling files with lists of authorized users,
-verifying the identity of a prospective user by demanding a password,
-shielding the computer to prevent interception and subsequent interpretation of electromagnetic radiation,
-enciphering information sent over telephone lines,
-using redundant circuits or programmed cross-checks that maintain security in the face of hardware or software failures,
certifying that the hardware and software are actually implemented as intended.
In many cases, it is not necessary to meet the protection needs of the person responsible for the information stored in the computer entirely through computer-aided enforcement. External mechanisms such as contracts, ignorance, or barbed wire fences may provide some of the required functional capability. This discussion, however, is focused on the internal mechanisms.
1)https://voca.ro/1ku8Cb2BRLGR

priority research area
This framework should consider priorities regarding research areas, best practices, and knowledge transfer.
Ця структура повинна враховувати пріоритети щодо напрямків досліджень, передового досвіду та передачі знань.
practical problems
This project funded research on technical solutions for practical problems in the developing world.
Цей проект фінансував дослідження технічних рішень практичних проблем у країнах, що розвиваються.
prevailing view
The prevailing view was that the text of draft article 32 should be retained as drafted.
Переважала думка, що текст проекту статті 32 слід зберегти у редакції.
2)https://voca.ro/1975yYv8aGKk

· #547

Popovych E. (Tuesday, 17 May 2022 08:47)

To Kolomiets Volodymir RZ 212
Your comments are well done. Continue working.

· #546

Popovych E. (Tuesday, 17 May 2022 08:46)

To Nikitina Anastasia RZ-212
#522, 526
Exam topic #16 (The Essentials of Information Protection) is well done.
Thank you for the comments and work with the phrases. I appreciate it. Keep on working.

· #545

Gvozd O.V. to RZ-211 (Tuesday, 17 May 2022 08:45)

· #544

Popovych E. (Tuesday, 17 May 2022 08:43)

To Kravchenko Kostiantyn (RZ-212)
The comment of the article is written correctly and corresponds to the standards of independent student work of such kind.

· #543

Khotynskiy O, (RZ-212, Mikhailuk) (Tuesday, 17 May 2022)

Today I have read the article "Video gamers skills enhanced by training 10 minutes a day". It tells how scientists from Lero, the Science Foundation's Irish Software Research Center and the University of Limerick concluded that gamers can improve their gaming skills with just 10 minutes of practice a day. Such training turned out to be the most effective with the additional use of transcranial Direct Current Stimulation; for this, the participants of the experiment were put on a special headset. As a result of the study, scientists came to the conclusion that neurostimulation can significantly accelerate the improvement of motor activity.
For me, as a gamer, this information seemed very interesting and useful, because now I also know how I can improve my skill in video games in the shortest possible time.

https://techxplore.com/news/2021-03-video-gamers-skills-minutes-day.html
https://voca.ro/14fs85pVREfD

1) prevailing view
There's been this prevailing view that the North American monsoon may change, that things may get drier or wetter because the thermal contrast between the land and the ocean is changing
Переважає думка, що північноамериканський мусон може змінитися, що все може стати сухішим або вологим, оскільки змінюється тепловий контраст між сушею та океаном.

2) practical problems
Measures are being agreed to overcome these practical problems.
Узгоджуються заходи щодо подолання цих практичних проблем.

3) priority research area
A new paper by leading UK scientists sets out key solutions and policy actions that should be implemented now, as well as priority research areas for the next decade, if the UK is to reach its net zero target by 2050.
У новій роботі провідних британських вчених викладено ключові рішення та політичні дії, які мають бути реалізовані зараз, а також пріоритетні напрямки досліджень на наступне десятиліття, якщо Велика Британія хоче досягти своєї чистої нульової цілі до 2050 року.

https://voca.ro/1ovOz04Cyp8f

· #542

Lebedeva E. (Tuesday, 17 May 2022 08:42)

To РЗ-211 Good morning! The lesson will start soon, so I am waiting for your exam topics, sentences with Phrases and audio recordings.

· #541

Popovych E. (Tuesday, 17 May 2022 08:41)

To Artem Kotliarov RZ-212
Thank you for your comment on the article and for your work. It is nice that you do it regularly.

· #540

Bilokamenskiy Anton (RF-211, Lebedeva E. V.) (Tuesday, 17 May 2022 08:40)

Reading

Exercise 2

1. The most often mentioned defect lies in choice of password--if a person chooses his own password, he may choose something easily guessed by someone else who knows his habits.
2. Because in one recent study of some 300 self-chosen passwords on a typical time-sharing system, more than 50 percent were found to be short enough to guess by exhaustion.
3. An alternative approach to secrecy is unforgeability. The user is given a key, or magnetically striped plastic card, or some other unique and relatively difficult-to-fabricate object.
4. They are "one-way" authentication schemes. They authenticate the user to the computer system, but not vice versa.
5. An easy way for an intruder to penetrate a password system, is to intercept all communications to and from the terminal and direct them to another computer--one that is under the interceptor's control

Speaking

Exercise 1

1. Information Science is a discipline that deals with processes that are storing or transferring information.
2. Forgery is a process of producing a copy of a document signature, banknote or work of art
3. Bit is a smallest unit information in computer’s memory
4. Sequence is a particular order in which things happened are arranged

Exercise 2

1. Why do some systems have programs that generate random sequences of letters for use as passwords?
2. What the "masquerader" does after receiving the password?
3. What happens to a computer that has been cut off from communications?

Writing

Passwords is the basic way to protect our accounts. We always should try to create the strong password, for our information to be secured. Nowadays a lot of big services added a double authentication system to our accounts, so even if our login and password fall into the wrong arms, they cant get access to account without our mobile phone. This simple method helps to save our account from being hacked. So, passwords is still the basic protection of the account, but if we want to fully protect our data, we need to use all the methods.

Audio: https://voca.ro/13av02hLFGoD

· #539

Lebedeva E. (Tuesday, 17 May 2022 08:38)

To Gridnev Dmytro(RF-211) The topic is written correctly, but there are mistakes in the questions.

· #538

Popovych E. (Tuesday, 17 May 2022 08:38)

To Povoznikov Artem RZ-212
Your task is complete, informative and interesting. Well done.

· #537

Lebedeva E. (Tuesday, 17 May 2022 08:37)

To Ram Nassur Rz 212 You didn't write the name of the article and its author. Also you forgot to give the translation of the sentences with phrases of the day.

· #536

Mashovets Andrey (RZ 212, Popovich) (Tuesday, 17 May 2022 08:35)

Today I’ve read the article “Bringing AI into the real world”.
This article is about use of artificial intelligence in modelling and in real life.
The purpose of this article is to show how artificial intelligence can be used in real life.
Thus, explained AI helps to make decisions effective, said Professor Lo, and established methods and principles of cognitive psychology can be applied to develop solutions that can make black boxes AI more understandable.
I believe this article will be useful for people interested in artificial intelligence, as well as the article will be useful for the self-development of the reader.
https://voca.ro/15wYMfF2ktVI
https://techxplore.com/news/2021-05-exploring-partial-synchronization-networked.html

1.prevailing view
Study challenges prevailing view of invasive species
2.priority research area
A new paper by leading UK scientists sets out key solutions and policy actions that should be implemented now, as well as priority research areas for the next decade, if the UK is to reach its net zero target by 2050.
3.practical problems
Yet when these experts bring AI into the real world and use it to solve practical problems, they have to answer questions such as why the AI made a specific prediction or decision, and whether it gives enough confidence for us to act on it.

https://voca.ro/15wYMfF2ktVI

· #535

Lebedeva E. (Tuesday, 17 May 2022 08:33)

To Pontus Natalia(RF-211) Thanks for the work. Mind the word order in the second question.

· #534

Gridnev Dmytro(RF-211)(Lebedeva E.V.) (Tuesday, 17 May 2022 08:33)

Ex 2 Reading
1) The most often mentioned defect lies in choice of password--if a person chooses his own password, he may choose something easily guessed by someone else who knows his habits.
2) Because in one recent study of some 300 self-chosen passwords on a typical time-sharing system, more than 50 percent were found to be short enough to guess by exhaustion.
3) An alternative approach to secrecy is unforgeability. The user is given a key, or magnetically striped plastic card, or some other unique and relatively difficult-to-fabricate object.
4) They are "one-way" authentication schemes. They authenticate the user to the computer system, but not vice versa.
5) An easy way for an intruder to penetrate a password system, is to intercept all communications to and from the terminal and direct them to another computer--one that is under the interceptor's control

Ex 1 Speaking
1) Transferring funds electronically to a bank account.
2) Fingerprint, facial recognition, and digital signature specialists.
3) Computer memory upgrades are needed when your computer operation slows down.
4) Put everything in tiptop order.

Ex 2 Speaking
1) Why half of passwords are easy to guess?
2) What the "masquerader" does after receiving the password?
3) What it means if computer programed to "masquerade"?

Ex2 Writing
Password security is important. If you are guilty of using weak passwords, reusing or rotating certain words or numbers, you’ll be at risk of getting hacked. The consequences of a break-in could be catastrophic, with victims losing data, emails, money, images or even important personal information. If someone obtains all of this, you could even be at risk of identity theft.

If you want your accounts and data to stay private and secure, you need to know exactly what constitutes a strong password and what to avoid when looking into password security.

Why password security is important…
Cyber-security is a major issue these days with the impacts of a successful hack being potentially massive. Usually, the most common way a hacker will break into your computer or account will be by guessing your password. Commonly used and weak passwords allow intruders to easily access and control your device. Some other ways a hacker may try to ‘break-in’ to your account or device include:

Force
Hackers use an automated software that works through a cycle of guess work. The software will pair numerous combinations of usernames and passwords until it finds a match. Therefore, the easier your password is to guess, the more likely the software will be able to break-in to your account or device.
Dictionary
A hacker dictionary includes a list of the most common password combinations. They run this dictionary against your passwords, making you vulnerable to break-ins if your passwords are weak and used across multiple devices or accounts.

Vocaroo:https://voca.ro/13q4FnvRKKBm

· #533

Ram Nassur Rz 212 Lebedeva E.V (Tuesday, 17 May 2022 08:32)

As renewable energy is expected to become a much larger share of the global energy mix, storage solutions are needed.

The article describes the needs for energy storage. As well as opportunities to understand how technology can help. Become cost-effective and energy-saving solutions.

Longer life energy storage technologies may include hydraulic pumps; salt melts. Also, these technologies can provide network-wide storage in the long term; however, more detailed analysis is needed to motivate industry investment and determine the full value of the technology to the network.

For more complete results: better temporal representation for production cost models and capacity planning models; behaovir of storage technologies under different loads and levels of renewable energy sources; and more informed technology validation.

Overall, long-term storage technologies can displace carbon-intensive energy sources, provide sustainability and transfer delay benefits, and become an economically viable investment.
https://voca.ro/1lsEwqwsikOq
https://techxplore.com/news/2021-05-short-term-energy-storage.html

priority research area
Finally, the Action will recommend priority research areas for future biosecurity improvement in animal production systems

prevailing view
Nationalism is also influencing the prevailing view of vaccines in Turkey.

practical problems
That was fairly positive: the algorithms work, but we still need to solve a number of practical problems before we can properly apply them in practice
https://voca.ro/1mMpoNvXamZh

· #532

S.Mykhailiuk (Tuesday, 17 May 2022 08:32)

To Kate Kholodova (РЗ- 212) Task1 has grammar errors with the conclusion unavailable. Just 70 points. Task2 is 77 points, please translate the phrases themselves. Keep on working hard.

· #531

Pontus Natalia(RF-211)(Lebedeva E.V.) (Tuesday, 17 May 2022 08:29)

Ex 1 Speaking
1) Information Science is a discipline that deals with processes that are storing or transferring information.
2) Forgery is a process of producing a copy of a document signature, banknote or work of art
3) Bit is a smallest unit information in computer’s memory
4) Sequence is a particular order in which things happened are arranged
Ex 2 Speaking
1) Which was discovered in a recent study of some 300 self-chosen passwords on a typical time-sharing system?
2) Why the caller may not even suspect that his password has been stolen?
3) What can be done with the computer to steal the user's password?
Ex 2 Reading
1) The most often mentioned defect lies in choice of password--if a person chooses his own password, he may choose something easily guessed by someone else who knows his habits.
2) Because in one recent study of some 300 self-chosen passwords on a typical time-sharing system, more than 50 percent were found to be short enough to guess by exhaustion.
3) An alternative approach to secrecy is unforgeability. The user is given a key, or magnetically striped plastic card, or some other unique and relatively difficult-to-fabricate object.
4) They are "one-way" authentication schemes. They authenticate the user to the computer system, but not vice versa.
5) An easy way for an intruder to penetrate a password system, is to intercept all communications to and from the terminal and direct them to another computer--one that is under the interceptor's control

Ex 2 Writing
Confidentiality is becoming an increasingly rare commodity today. It's important to know that Passwords provide a line of protection against unauthorized access to your computer and personal information. The more secure the password, the more secure your computer is from hackers and malware. That's why you should maintain strong passwords for all accounts on your computer. Here are some tips to help you protect your privacy.
Do not use the same password for multiple accounts.
Do not use personal information when creating your password.
Avoid successive keyboard shortcuts.
Always log out if you leave your device for the day.
Avoid entering passwords on computers that you do not control - they may be equipped with malicious software that intentionally steals your password.
Avoid entering passwords when connecting to unsecured Wi-Fi connections - hackers can intercept your passwords and data through unsecured connections.
Never share your password with anyone.
We are all responsible for the preservation of our information. These tips will help you avoid most of the pitfalls you may encounter along the way.
https://voca.ro/1nl6GkRS7thS

· #530

Poddubrovskaya Nastya(RZ-212, Popovych. E) (Tuesday, 17 May 2022 08:27)

Today I have read the article: "A decade of hacking: The most notable cyber-security events of the 2010s". There were many interesting situations, but I choose two. Firstly, I would like to tell you about The Target hack. Target admitted that malware planted on its stores' systems had helped hackers collect payment card details for roughly 40 million users. Secondly, there was an accident with stolen data. Company Adobe admitted that hackers had stolen the data of more than 153 million users. For many years to come, the incident was used to push for the adoption of strong password hashing functions. In my opinion, we need to analyze these cases and try to prevent them from happening in the future.
Article:https://www.zdnet.com/article/employee-safety-is-for-sale/
https://voca.ro/15jajn9y57Rj
priority research area
One of the priority research areas is the use of Ecstasy by young people.
Одной из приоритетных областей этого исследования является вопрос употребления "экстази" молодыми людьми.
practical problems
This project funded research on technical solutions for practical problems in the developing world.
В рамках этой программы финансировались исследования по поиску технических решений практических проблем, с которыми сталкиваются развивающиеся страны.
prevailing view
The prevailing view was that the draft article was important and should remain.
Возобладало мнение о том, что данный проект статьи играет важную роль и что его следует сохранить.
https://voca.ro/1mKVEla9hase

· #529

Tihonov Ivan (RZ-213 Vorobyova E.V) Debt for 12.05.2022 (Tuesday, 17 May 2022 08:25)

1. prevailing view
translate: превалирующее мнение
example: The prevailing view was that both issues should be dealt with.
2. practical problems
translate: практические проблемы
example: During the experiment, we encountered a number of practical problems.
3. priority research area
translate: приоритетное исследование областей
example: In order to speed up the experiment, the money was allocated to priority research areas.

I read an article today about the study of space, specifically the behaviour of black holes. During the first billion years of our Universe, the winds created by massive black holes were much stronger than now. The strength of this wind stopped the growth of black holes. This was shown by research at the Italian National Institute of Astrophysics in Trieste. The work is based on observations of 30 quasars using a very large telescope. Quasars are extremely bright point sources in the nuclei of distant galaxies, their emission comes from the intensity of a central black hole sucking in the surrounding energy. About half of the quasars observed in this study exhibit black hole winds, which are much more frequent and 20 times more powerful than those known in quasars of closer cosmos when the Universe was about 4 billion years old. This study showed that cosmic wind energy could stop the growth of black holes. Humanity now knows a little more about the cosmos.

article: https://phys.org/news/2022-05-black-hole-longer.html

· #528

Kate Kholodova (RZ-212, Mikhailuk) (Tuesday, 17 May 2022 08:24)

Today I've read the article, which is titled "Astronomers may have discovered the first planet outside of our galaxy". This article tells us about how Rosanne Di Stefano of the Center for Astrophysics in Cambridge, Massachusetts and her colleagues with the help of NASA's Chandra X-ray Observatory, opened up a new window to search for exoplanets at greater distances than ever before. This new result was based on transits, events in which the passage of a planet in front of a star blocks some of the star's light and produces a characteristic dip. Scientists looked for X-ray transits in three galaxies beyond the Milky Way galaxy, using both Chandra and the European Space Agency's XMM-Newton and after looking through 443 different systems in 3 galaxies, they only found 1 single exoplanet candidate. The authors will search the archives of both Chandra and XMM-Newton for more exoplanet candidates in other galaxies.

Article: https://phys.org/news/2021-10-astronomers-planet-galaxy.html
Audio: https://voca.ro/12kUeLjRsdzz

1. practical problems

This project funded research on technical solutions for practical problems.

Цей проект фінансував дослідження технічних рішень практичних проблем.

2. prevailing view

The prevailing view, however, was that the draft Guide should not include such recommendations.

Однак переважала думка, що проект посібника не повинен містити таких рекомендацій.

3. priority research area

It is therefore intended to resemble more a brainstorming and consensus-building meeting than a planning session to list priority research areas.

Тому він має нагадувати більше мозковий штурм та нараду для досягнення консенсусу, ніж сесію планування, щоб перерахувати пріоритетні напрямки дослідження.

Audio ph: https://voca.ro/11N5cHKAXsbx

· #527

Lebedeva E. (Tuesday, 17 May 2022 08:21)

To Mashegirov Eugene (RF-211),Maksim Teliga (RF-211) Well done, thank you.
Gromovaya Vlada (RF-211) There is a mistake in the question 2. You forgot about auxiliary verb.

· #526

Nikitina Anastasia RZ-212(Popovych E.) (Tuesday, 17 May 2022 08:16)

Today I have read the article "Computer simulation brings us closer to schools of fishlike underwater research drones". This article is about using 3D simulation to show that small fish swimming in a canopy can feel the position and beating of their neighbors' tails as a change in water pressure in their body. It is believed that this mechanism allows fish to swim as efficiently as possible in a group, even in complete darkness, when visual cues are not available. I believe that knowing how much energy a fish consumes in food by optimizing its movement in groups is also important for predicting their migration patterns, which is useful for the fishing industry.
https://voca.ro/13GsDQd0JGw1
https://techxplore.com/news/2022-03-simulation-closer-schools-fishlike-underwater.htm
1.prevailing view
Study challenges prevailing view on how metal organic frameworks store gases by Lynn Yarris
Лінн Ярріс вивчити проблеми, які переважають у поглядах на те, як металеві органічні каркаси зберігають гази
2.priority research area
Gender equality has been a key priority in the European Research Area for over a decade.
Гендерна рівність була ключовим пріоритетом в Європейському дослідницькому зоні понад десять років.
3. practical problems
Yet when these experts bring AI into the real world and use it to solve practical problems
Але коли ці експерти впроваджують AI в реальний світ і використовують його для вирішення практичних проблем
https://voca.ro/1kbxSnI5Y7oc

· #525

Lebedeva E. (Tuesday, 17 May 2022 08:15)

To Shulyak Makar RF-211,Julia Shevchuk (RF-211) Ivkov Yurii (RF-211) Well done.
Alexander Shibaev and Rosinskiy Kyrylo RF-211 There are mistakes in the questions.

· #524

Mashegirov Eugene (RF-211) (Lebedeva E.V.) (Tuesday, 17 May 2022 08:15)

Ex. 2 Reading
1) The most often mentioned defect is connected with the choice of password because if a person chooses his own password it may be too easy for someone to guess it.
2) Some systems generate random passwords because, as study shows, a lot of chosen passwords were found to be short enough to guess by exhaustion.
3) An alternative approach to secrecy is unforgeability. The user is given a key, or magnetically striped plastic card, or some other unique and relatively difficult-to-fabricate object.
4) Passwords and unforgeable objects are "one-way" authentication schemes. They authenticate the user to the computer system, but not vice versa.
5) An easy way for an intruder to penetrate a password system is to intercept all communications to and from the terminal and direct them to another computer under the interceptor's control.

Ex. 1 Speaking
1) Information Science is a discipline that deals with processes that are storing and transferring information.
2) Forgery is a process of producing a copy of a document signature, banknote or work of art.
3) Bit is the smallest unit of information in a computer's memory.
4) Sequence is a particular order in which things that happened are arranged.

Ex. 2 Speaking
1) What does the recent study of some 300 self-chosen passwords show?
2) What does the "masquerader" do after receiving the password?
3) What happens to a computer that has been cut off from communications?

Ex. 2 Writing
Password as a general technique of secrecy
A password is your personal key to a computer system. Passwords help to ensure that only authorized individuals access computer systems. Passwords also help to determine accountability for all transactions and other changes made to system resources, including data. If you share your password with a colleague or friend, you may be giving an unauthorized individual access to the system and may be held responsible for their actions.

Audio: https://voca.ro/13G4x79QLs0w

· #523

Kolomiets Volodymir RZ 212 (Popovych) (Tuesday, 17 May 2022 08:12)

Today i have read the article "Researchers determine optimum pressure to improve the performance of lithium metal batteries". This article is about a new method how to produce optimal performance. Scientists say that using lithium metal to replace the graphite for battery anodes is the ultimate goal for part of the battery R&D field. For example, lithium metal battery-powered electric vehicles would have twice the range of lithium-ion battery-powered vehicles, for the same battery weight. But even it is not the best way, because of its short lifespan and potential safety hazards, specifically short circuits caused by lithium dendrite growth. But as they said, this inventions would have to be retooled for this new technique to be applied.
I found this article quite interesting, as there i got new knowledge about techical process. So, i like this article.
https://techxplore.com/news/2021-10-optimum-pressure-lithium-metal-batteries.html
https://voca.ro/12XXIQuMM7mS

1) priority research area
Gender equality has been a key priority in the European Research Area for over a decade
Гендерна рівність була ключовим пріоритетом у Європейському дослідницькому просторі вже більше десяти років

2) practical problems
Solving practical problems
Розв’язування практичних задач

3) prevailing view
Study challenges prevailing view on how metal organic frameworks store gases
Вивчіть проблеми, які переважають у поглядах на те, як металеві органічні каркаси зберігають гази

https://voca.ro/15f3zM6HvBij

· #522

Nikitina Anastasia RZ-212(Popovych E.) (Tuesday, 17 May 2022 08:11)

· #521

Gromovaya Vlada (RF-211) (Lebedeva E. V.) (Tuesday, 17 May 2022 08:10)

Reading Module
Ex. 2
1. The most often mentioned defect lies in choice of password--if a person chooses his own password, he may choose something easily guessed by someone else who knows his habits.
2. Because in one recent study of some 300 self-chosen passwords on a typical time-sharing system, more than 50 percent were found to be short enough to guess by exhaustion.
3. An alternative approach to secrecy is unforgeability. The user is given a key, or magnetically striped plastic card, or some other unique and relatively difficult-to-fabricate object.
4. They are "one-way" authentication schemes. They authenticate the user to the computer system, but not vice versa.
5. An easy way for an intruder to penetrate a password system, is to intercept all communications to and from the terminal and direct them to another computer--one that is under the interceptor's control.

Speaking module
Ex. 1
1. Information Science is a discipline that deals with processes that are storing or transferring information.
2. Forgery is a process of producing a copy of a document signature, banknote or work of art.
3. Bit is a smallest unit information in computer’s memory.
4. Sequence is a particular order in which things happened are arranged.

Ex. 2
1. Why do some systems have programs that generate random sequences of letters for use as passwords?
2. What the "masquerader" does after receiving the password?
3. What happens to a computer that has been cut off from communications?

Writing module
Ex. 2
Password as a general technique of secrecy
A password is a string of characters intended to differentiate an authorized user (for the purpose of permitting access) from an unauthorized user. Password is used to prove one's identity, or authorize access to a resource.
Password confidentiality not only keeps the user's data secure, but also helps prevent the unauthorized use of an individual's credentials to access the organization's data. The stronger your password, the more protected your computer will be from hackers and malicious software. You should maintain strong passwords for all accounts on your computer.

Audio: https://voca.ro/13T3ne1085yS

· #520

Maksim Teliga (RF-211) (Lebedeva E.V.) (Tuesday, 17 May 2022 08:08)

Ex 2 Reading
1) The most often mentioned defect lies in choice of password--if a person chooses his own password, he may choose something easily guessed by someone else who knows his habits.
2) Because in one recent study of some 300 self-chosen passwords on a typical time-sharing system, more than 50 percent were found to be short enough to guess by exhaustion.
3) An alternative approach to secrecy is unforgeability. The user is given a key, or magnetically striped plastic card, or some other unique and relatively difficult-to-fabricate object.
4) They are "one-way" authentication schemes. They authenticate the user to the computer system, but not vice versa.
5) An easy way for an intruder to penetrate a password system, is to intercept all communications to and from the terminal and direct them to another computer--one that is under the interceptor's control

Ex 1 Speaking
1) Information Science is a discipline that deals with processes that are storing or transferring information.
2) Forgery is a process of producing a copy of a document signature, banknote or work of art
3) Bit is a smallest unit information in computer’s memory
4) Sequence is a particular order in which things happened are arranged

Ex 2 Speaking
1) What does the recent study of some 300 self-chosen passwords show?
Why do systems have programs that generate random passwords?
2) What does the "masquerader" do after receiving the password?
3) What happens to a computer that has been cut off from communications?

Password as a general technique of secrecy.
Password is a main way, how to protect your information. Passwords help to ensure that only authorized individuals access computer systems. Nowadays we have a lot of another methods protecting like faceID, finger scan, and another, but you must have word password. Your password should not be the same as your username. Your password should be unique. Do not use the same password across multiple accounts. Don't use apps that you don't know because hackers can steal your password.

Audio: https://voca.ro/19QgMnRonrWC

· #519

Shulyak Makar RF-211 (Lebedeva E. V.) (Tuesday, 17 May 2022 08:04)

Ex 2 Reading
1) The most often mentioned defect is connected with the choice of password because if a person chooses his own password it may be too easy for someone to guess it.
2) Some systems generate random passwords because, as study shows, a lot of (more than 50 percent) of chosen passwords were found to be short enough to guess by exhaustion.
3) An alternative approach to secrecy is unforgeability. The user is given a key, or magnetically striped plastic card, or some other unique and relatively difficult-to-fabricate object.
4) Passwords and unforgeable objects are "one-way" authentication schemes. They authenticate the user to the computer system, but not vice versa.
5) An easy way for an intruder to penetrate a password system is to intercept all communications to and from the terminal and direct them to another computer under the interceptor's control.

Ex 1 Speaking
1) Information Science is a discipline that deals with processes that are storing and transferring information.
2) Forgery is a process of producing a copy of a document signature, banknote or work of art.
3) Bit is the smallest unit of information in a computer's memory.
4) Sequence is a particular order in which things that happened are arranged.

Ex 2 Speaking
1) What does the recent study of some 300 self-chosen passwords show?
1.1) Why do systems have programs that generate random passwords?
2) What does the "masquerader" do after receiving the password?
3) What happens to a computer that has been cut off from communications?

Ex 2 Writing
Passwords are one of the most basic ways to protect our personal information these days. They are used for basic protection of our data and if we do not take the creation of a password seriously, then problems can arise. But the problem of easy passwords has already been solved - double authentication. After you have entered the password, you still need to confirm the login from the mobile device. This simple procedure helps to save your account in case your password is not strong. Thats why nowadays a weak password can still save your data.
Audio: https://voca.ro/1pqW8BW49j6v

· #518

Kravchenko Kostiantyn (RZ-212, Popovych E.) (Tuesday, 17 May 2022 08:01)

Today I've read the article "Using computers to better understand art".
The article covers an interesting topic of our abstract and subjective understanding of art, as well as how a machine can analyze and detect patterns in art.
The Workflows for Analysis of Images and Visual Stylometry is a digital tool, which is capable of analyzing art and identifying specific pieces of it, using a neural network. The tool is very intuitive in its design, presenting its use process being as simple as drawing a flowchart.
I think the article is compelling, however I doubt the technology will see success as a machine that can understand art. Art really comes down to being subjective, and, until an AI can have a true mind of its own, I remain skeptical to the idea, that art could be expressed in mathematical expressions.
Article: https://techxplore.com/news/2016-06-art.html
Audio: https://voca.ro/1fvYHgT1Wi7w

Phrases:
1) A new paper by leading UK scientists sets out key solutions and policy actions that should be implemented now, as well as priority research areas for the next decade.
Нова публікація від провідних вчених Великої Британії започатковує головні рішення та зміни в політиці, які потрібно реалізувати зараз, а також пріоритетні галузі дослідження для наступного десятиліття.
2) The prevailing view has been that the indigenous population had neither territory, power nor economic resources.
Переважаючим поглядом було те, що корінне населення не мало ні території, ні влади, ні економічних ресурсів.
3) This practice causes two important practical problems.
Ця практика створює дві важливі практичні проблеми.
Audio: https://voca.ro/16JwW6qE75G4

· #517

Alexander Shibaev (RF-211, Lebedeva E.V.) (Tuesday, 17 May 2022 07:59)

Reading (Ex.2)

1. The most often mentioned defect lies in choice of password--if a person chooses his own password, he may choose something easily guessed by someone else who knows his habits.
2. Because in one recent study of some 300 self-chosen passwords on a typical time-sharing system, more than 50 percent were found to be short enough to guess by exhaustion.
3. An alternative approach to secrecy is unforgeability. The user is given a key, or magnetically striped plastic card, or some other unique and relatively difficult-to-fabricate object.
4. They are "one-way" authentication schemes. They authenticate the user to the computer system, but not vice versa.
5. An easy way for an intruder to penetrate a password system, is to intercept all communications to and from the terminal and direct them to another computer--one that is under the interceptor's control

Speaking (Ex.1)

1. Information Science is a discipline that deals with processes that are storing or transferring information.
2. Forgery is a process of producing a copy of a document signature, banknote or work of art
3. Bit is a smallest unit information in computer’s memory
4. Sequence is a particular order in which things happened are arranged

Speaking (Ex.2)

1, Why do some systems have programs that generate random sequences of letters for use as passwords?
2. What the "masquerader" does after receiving the password?
3. What happens to a computer that has been cut off from communications?

Writing (Ex.2)

Passwords provide the first line of defense against unauthorized access to your computer and personal information. The stronger your password, the more protected your computer will be from hackers and malicious software. You should maintain strong passwords for all accounts on your computer.
In general, a password is an arbitrary string of characters including letters, digits, or other symbols. If the permissible characters are constrained to be numeric, the corresponding secret is sometimes called a personal identification number. The security of a password-protected system depends on several factors. The overall system must be designed for sound security, with protection against computer viruses, man-in-the-middle attacks and the like. Physical security issues are also a concern, from deterring shoulder surfing to more sophisticated physical threats such as video cameras and keyboard sniffers. Passwords should be chosen so that they are hard for an attacker to guess and hard for an attacker to discover using any of the available automatic attack schemes.
Nowadays, it is a common practice for computer systems to hide passwords as they are typed. The purpose of this measure is to prevent bystanders from reading the password; however, some argue that this practice may lead to mistakes and stress, encouraging users to choose weak passwords. As an alternative, users should have the option to show or hide passwords as they type them.

· #516

Julia Shevchuk (RF-211) (Lebedeva E.V.) (Tuesday, 17 May 2022 07:59)

Ex 2 Reading
1) The most often mentioned defect lies in choice of password--if a person chooses his own password, he may choose something easily guessed by someone else who knows his habits.
2) Some systems generate random passwords because, as study shows, a lot of (more than 50 percent) of chosen passwords were found to be short enough to guess by exhaustion.
3) An alternative approach to secrecy is unforgeability. The user is given a key, or magnetically striped plastic card, or some other unique and relatively difficult-to-fabricate object.
4) They are "one-way" authentication schemes. They authenticate the user to the computer system, but not vice versa.
5) An easy way for an intruder to penetrate a password system, is to intercept all communications to and from the terminal and direct them to another computer--one that is under the interceptor's control

Speaking ex1
Internationalisation deals with the process of designing software so that it can accommodate changing environments without changes to the code.

Computer memory is the storage space in the computer, where data is to be processed and instructions required for processing are stored.

We should avoid producing documents that are lengthy and inconclusive

Speaking ex 2
1. why do you need a program to generate a random password?
2 what does the masquerader do after getting the password?
3. What happens when a computer is disconnected from communication

Password as a general technique of secrecy
Passwords provide the first line of defense against unauthorized access to your computer and personal information. The stronger your password, the more protected your computer will be from hackers and malicious software. You should maintain strong passwords for all accounts on your computer. For example you should use a unique password for each of your important accounts. Do not use the same password across multiple accounts.Also your password should be at least 8 characters long. Password should consist of lowercase and uppercase letters, numbers and symbols. A long password will offer more protection than a short password if it is properly constructed. And of course do not use personal information such as your name, age, date of birth, child’s name, pet’s name, or favorite color/song when constructing your password.

https://voca.ro/1hV9mo7e7fRw

· #515

Artem Kotliarov RZ-212 (Popovych E.) (Tuesday, 17 May 2022 07:54)

1) 1. priority research area
It is therefore intended to resemble more a brainstorming and consensus-building meeting than a planning session to list priority research areas. - Тому він має нагадувати більше мозковий штурм та нараду для досягнення консенсусу, ніж сесію планування для перерахування пріоритетних дослідницьких сфер.
2. prevailing view
The prevailing view, however, was that the matter merited attention in the context of the draft Convention. - Проте переважала думка, що це питання заслуговує уваги в контексті проєкту Конвенції.
3. practical problems
Research institutions should keep collaborating with national laboratories and industries to solve practical problems in the battery field - Науково-дослідні установи повинні продовжувати співпрацю з національними лабораторіями та промисловими підприємствами для розв'язання практичних проблем у сфері акумуляторів
https://voca.ro/1h56YDSvZ72O
2) Today I have read the article “Super-strong surgical tape detaches on demand”.
Last year, MIT engineers developed a double-sided adhesive that could quickly and firmly stick to wet surfaces such as biological tissues. Now they have further developed the adhesive so that it can be detached from the underlying tissue without causing any damage. By applying a liquid solution, the new version can be peeled away like a slippery gel in case it needs to be adjusted during surgery, for example, or removed once the tissue has healed.
In my opinion, this invention will facilitate the work of the surgeon during the operation
https://techxplore.com/news/2020-06-super-strong-surgical-tape-detaches-demand.html
https://voca.ro/1bPrdsK8CPXV

· #514

S.Mykhailiuk (Tuesday, 17 May 2022 07:53)

To Vivchar Roman (RF-211) Thanks .Task1- «області»- «галузі» Just good. Task2 is a bit lengthy. Just 79 points. Keep on working hard and invite others belonging to this subgroup to join us during this session.

· #513

Ivkov Yurii (RF-211)(Lebedeva E.V.) (Tuesday, 17 May 2022 07:51)

Ex 2 Reading
1) The most often mentioned defect is connected with the choice of password because if a person chooses his own password it may be too easy for someone to guess it.
2) Some systems generate random passwords because, as study shows, a lot of (more than 50 percent) of chosen passwords were found to be short enough to guess by exhaustion.
3) An alternative approach to secrecy is unforgeability. The user is given a key, or magnetically striped plastic card, or some other unique and relatively difficult-to-fabricate object.
4) Passwords and unforgeable objects are "one-way" authentication schemes. They authenticate the user to the computer system, but not vice versa.
5) An easy way for an intruder to penetrate a password system is to intercept all communications to and from the terminal and direct them to another computer under the interceptor's control.

Ex 1 Speaking
1) Information Science is a discipline that deals with processes that are storing and transferring information.
2) Forgery is a process of producing a copy of a document signature, banknote or work of art.
3) Bit is the smallest unit of information in a computer's memory.
4) Sequence is a particular order in which things that happened are arranged.

Ex 2 Speaking
1) What does the recent study of some 300 self-chosen passwords show?
1.1) Why do systems have programs that generate random passwords?
2) What does the "masquerader" do after receiving the password?
3) What happens to a computer that has been cut off from communications?

Ex 2 Writing
1) Password as a general technique of secrecy.
Password is a combination of characters that most information systems use for our personal data protection. Passwords provide the first line of defense from unauthorized access to your computer, account and other personal information.
There is a main problem that if your password is short and easy enough, it can be guessed, so it is important to make sure that passwords you are using are strong enough and are different for various platforms and services that use are registered at.
If you’ve avoided the problem of short and easy passwords, there is still a defect in this technique, that is if systems where you expose the password are distant from the computer, the password must be sent through another communication system, and may be intercepted.

Vocaroo: https://vocaroo.com/16cVByAXQcxs

· #512

Rosinskiy Kyrylo RF-211 (Lebedeva E.) (Tuesday, 17 May 2022 07:51)

The Reading Module, Ex 2
1. The most often mentioned defect lies in the choice of password – if a person chooses his own password, he may choose something easily guessed by someone else who knows his habits.
2. Because in one recent study of some 300 self-chosen passwords on a typical time-sharing system, more than 50 percent were found to be short enough to guess by exhaustion.
3. An alternative approach to secrecy is unforgeability. The user is given a key, or magnetically striped plastic card, or some other unique and relatively difficult-to-fabricate object.
4. They are "one-way" authentication schemes. They authenticate the user to the computer system, but not vice versa.
5. An easy way for an intruder to penetrate a password system, is to intercept all communications to and from the terminal and direct them to another computer--one that is under the interceptor's control.

The Speaking Module, Ex 1
1. Information Science is a discipline that deals with processes that are storing or transferring information.
2. Forgery is a process of producing a copy of a document signature, banknote or work of art.
3. Bit is the smallest unit of information in a computer's memory.
4. Sequence is a particular order in which things happen..

The Speaking Module, Ex 2
1. Why do some systems have programs that generate random sequences of letters for use as passwords?
2. What does the "masquerader" do after receiving the password?
3. What can a computer that is under the interceptor’s control to penetrate a password system?

The Writing Module, Ex 2
A password is secret data, typically a string of characters, usually used to confirm a user's identity. Traditionally, passwords were expected to be memorized, but the large number of password-protected services that a typical individual accesses can make memorization of unique passwords for each service impractical. In general, a password is an arbitrary string of characters including letters, digits, or other symbols. Passwords should be chosen so that they are hard for an attacker to guess and to discover using any of the available automatic attack schemes. The overall system must be designed for sound security, with protection against computer viruses, man-in-the-middle attacks and the like. Physical security issues are also a concern, from deterring shoulder surfing to more sophisticated physical threats such as video cameras and keyboard sniffers.
In my opinion, a password is the simplest method to secure data, but at the same time it should not be neglected by making an easy combination of symbols.
Audio: https://voca.ro/1ooqkDPEf2kz

· #511

Vivchar Roman (RF-211) S. Mykhailiuk (Tuesday, 17 May 2022 07:45)

- Practical problems.
When you run the code, it gives errors of practical problems.
Під час запуску коду видає помилки практичних проблем.

- Prevailing view.
The prevailing view of the group was that mathematics was a boring subject.
Переважна думка групи полягала в тому, що математика є нудним предметом.

- Priority research areas.
Priority research areas are those related to electronics.
Пріоритетними дослідницькими областями є області, пов'язані з електронікою.

> The importance of system software for computer operation.

System programs combine with application programs and resources to control the computer - CPU, memory, I/O.
These are widespread programs intended for all computer users. System software is designed to run application programs on a computer.
The operating system acts as a link between the hardware, on the one hand, and executes programs, as well as the user, on the other hand of the computer.
The operating system is usually stored in the external memory of the computer - on the disk. When you turn on the computer, it is read from disk memory and placed in RAM. This process is called booting the operating system.
An operating system can be called a software extension of a computer's control device. The operating system hides complex unnecessary details of interaction with the hardware from the user, forming a layer between them. As a result, people are freed from the very laborious work of organizing interaction with computer hardware.
In addition, it is the OS that provides the ability to customize the computer: the OS determines which components the computer on which it is installed is assembled from, and configures itself to work with these components.

Audio: https://voca.ro/1b68cYUfPeGx

· #510

S.Mykhailiuk (Tuesday, 17 May 2022 07:44)

To 1/3 of students from groups RF-211, РЗ-212
Welcome back to our activities this Monday. I am waiting for your comments, summaries and audio recordings, please, insert the link to the article in your comment. Do not forget about Phrases of the day.

· #509

Povoznikov Artem RZ-212 (Popovych) (Tuesday, 17 May 2022 07:44)

Today i have read the article: “How do you know where a drone is flying without a GPS signal?”This article tells about person Jukko Kinnari who can determine the location of the drone using sensors and data on the map. Ln decided to find a way to find the object if we do not have access to satellite communications. The researcher said that the drone has other sensors in addition to the camera, such as a compass, pressure and angular velocity. In this way, Djukko combined the map data and data from the drone camera to know where and when the drone was flying. After his dessert, he went to work at saab because he was interested in how research affects the generation of innovation. Doctoral research was able to show him how the world has developed rapidly in different areas over the past 10 years. I believe that his research has brought many scientific advances. And with it, we have a lot more machine learning capabilities than ever before.
Text:https://techxplore.com/news/2021-01-drone-gps.html
Audio: https://voca.ro/1fms6MWJMcSV

1)
practical problems

Aside from the moral objections we might have to routinely paying money to criminals, this practice causes two important practical problems.

2)
Prevailing view

Study challenges prevailing view on how metal organic frameworks store gases.

3)
priority research areas

It is therefore intended to resemble more a brainstorming and consensus-building meeting than a planning session to list priority research areas.

Audio:https://voca.ro/1b6RtA50LghR

· #508

Lebedeva E. (Tuesday, 17 May 2022 07:34)

To Biehin Yevhen RF-211 Not bad, but you forgot about auxiliary verb in the question 2.

· #507

Biehin Yevhen RF-211 (Lebedeva E.) (Tuesday, 17 May 2022 07:18)

Ex 2 Reading
1) The most often mentioned defect lies in choice of password--if a person chooses his own password, he may choose something easily guessed by someone else who knows his habits.
2) Because in one recent study of some 300 self-chosen passwords on a typical time-sharing system, more than 50 percent were found to be short enough to guess by exhaustion.
3) An alternative approach to secrecy is unforgeability. The user is given a key, or magnetically striped plastic card, or some other unique and relatively difficult-to-fabricate object.
4) They are "one-way" authentication schemes. They authenticate the user to the computer system, but not vice versa.
5) An easy way for an intruder to penetrate a password system, is to intercept all communications to and from the terminal and direct them to another computer--one that is under the interceptor's control

Ex 1 Speaking
1) Information Science is a discipline that deals with processes that are storing or transferring information.
2) Forgery is a process of producing a copy of a document signature, banknote or work of art
3) Bit is a smallest unit information in computer’s memory
4) Sequence is a particular order in which things happened are arranged

Ex 2 Speaking
1) Why do some systems have programs that generate random sequences of letters for use as passwords?
2) What the "masquerader" does after receiving the password?
3) What happens to a computer that has been cut off from communications?

Ex 2 Writing
Password as a general technique of secrecy
Passwords are one of the most basic ways to protect our personal information these days. They are used for basic protection of our data and if we do not take the creation of a password seriously, then problems can arise. But the problem of easy passwords has already been solved - double authentication. After you have entered the password, you still need to confirm the login from the mobile device. This simple procedure helps to save your account in case your password is not strong. Thats why nowadays a weak password can still save your data.

Audio: https://voca.ro/12lrzOaHnR9C

· #506

Popovych E. (Tuesday, 17 May 2022 07:02)

· #505

Lebedeva E. (Tuesday, 17 May 2022 07:00)

To РФ-211 Good morning! The lesson has started and I am waiting for your tasks. Good luck.

· #504

Kate Syrbu RZ-213 (Vorobyova) (Monday, 16 May 2022 13:32)

Exam topic #12
A hardware firewall is a physical appliance that is deployed to enforce a network boundary. All network links crossing this boundary pass through this firewall, which enables it to perform inspection of both inbound and outbound network traffic and enforce access controls and other security policies. A network security solution, a hardware firewall is designed to protect an organization’s network boundary by being deployed in inline mode. This means that the physical network cables over which traffic can cross this boundary are connected to ports on the “inside” and “outside” of the firewall.
https://voca.ro/1h7TCQ48fXtE

· #503

Kate Syrbu RZ-213 (Vorobyova) (Monday, 16 May 2022 13:10)

Exam topic #11
Firewalls, both hardware and software, protect computers from hackers and other online threats by blocking dangerous pieces of data from reaching the system. The main difference between a hardware firewall and a software firewall is that a software firewall is a software application placed on a computer, while a hardware firewall is embedded in physical devices such as routers. Software firewalls secure the PCs on which they are installed, whereas hardware firewalls secure the whole network. Hardware firewalls can be set to use proxy services to filter data packets, but software firewalls do not use proxy services.
https://voca.ro/19FNLzhZhRZi

· #502

Kate Syrbu RZ-213 (Vorobyova) (Monday, 16 May 2022 12:58)

Exam topic #10
Software firewall is a firewall that is installed on a computer or server, and tasked with network security. It works with a wide variety of other technology security solutions to provide more robust and cohesive security for enterprises of all sizes. When a software firewall is installed on a server, it opens up like an umbrella of protection over all other computers connected to the network. It is able to monitor both incoming and outgoing traffic for potential risk or suspicious user behaviour, and also makes setting security policies much easier, faster and more flexible.
https://voca.ro/1nbIgvwQvsix

· #501

Kate Syrbu RZ-213 (Vorobyova) (Monday, 16 May 2022 12:28)

Exam topic #9
Firewall is a computer network security system capable of protecting against viruses, malware, spam, and other types of attacks. The functions of a firewall in a network are: controlling and monitoring Data Packet Flow, become a Network Security Post, log user activity and prevent information leakage. When your computer has firewall protection, everything entering and leaving the computer will be monitored. The firewall monitors all information traffic to allow ‘good data’ to enter, and blocks ‘bad data’ from entering the computer.
https://voca.ro/14jV5fuVhH8w

· #500

Kate Syrbu RZ-213 (Vorobyova) (Sunday, 15 May 2022 18:06)

· #499

Kate Syrbu RZ-213 (Vorobyova) (Sunday, 15 May 2022 17:16)

Exam topic #7
Protection mechanisms are used to enforce layers of trust between security levels of a system. These protection mechanisms are used to protect processes and data: layering, abstraction, data hiding and encryption. Layering is specific to protecting operating system resources and to setting security zones. Abstraction is the concept of object-oriented programming (OOP) that “shows” only essential attributes and “hides” unnecessary information. Data hiding is a method used in OOP to hide information within computer code. Encryption is the method by which information is converted into secret code that hides the information's true meaning.
https://voca.ro/1o09ZDCKNRmH

· #498

Kate Syrbu RZ-213 (Vorobyova) (Sunday, 15 May 2022 16:35)

Exam topic #6
A virtual machine (VM) is an isolated environment with access to a subset of physical resources of the computer system. Each VM appears to be running on the bare hardware, giving the appearance of multiple instances of the same computer, though all are supported by a single physical system. There are two types of VMs, process and system. A process VM is a virtual platform created for an individual process and destroyed once the process terminates. A system VM supports an OS together with many user processes. A system VM provides a complete system and each VM can run its own OS, which in turn can run multiple applications.
https://voca.ro/1m0grB5h1A37

· #497

Kate Syrbu RZ-213 (Vorobyova) (Sunday, 15 May 2022 13:27)

Exam topic #5
Technical security is a very common type of security used in organizations which use computers or nearly any type of technology. It deals with detecting loopholes in a security system and finding adequate solutions to address the risk of technical failure or hacking. Since most data exists in a non-physical form, with the shifting of data to cloud drives and handheld gadgets, it is difficult to ensure a secure session and transfer of information.
Technical security refers to a series of techniques which authenticates the users login and data such that only verified user applications can read and access data and applications.
https://voca.ro/119CDi0GMzcN

· #496

Kate Syrbu RZ-213 (S.Mykhailiuk) (Sunday, 15 May 2022 11:51)

Відпрацювання за 13.05.2022
1) in principle - в принципі;
Government indicated acceptance in principle but that pre-election timing was not appropriate.
Уряд в принципі погодився, але передвиборний час був невідповідним.
2) in other words - іншими словами;
They're not specific against, in other words, the desire of a man for a man.
Іншими словами, вони не суперечать бажанню чоловіка до чоловіка.
3) the digital version - цифрова версія;
What you're going to hear now, and what you've never heard before, is an enhanced digital version.
Те, що ви почуєте зараз, і те, чого ви ніколи не чули раніше, — це розширена цифрова версія.
https://voca.ro/1dBBct5xFt3l

Today i have read the article about driver's licenses on iPhones. Apple announced that Arizona is the first state to offer residents the option to add their licenses or IDs directly to the Wallet app. The feature is support on the iPhone 8 and later devices, as well as the Apple Watch 4 and later. Apple says data presented in the process is encrypted and sent directly between the device and the digital reader. I think that digital drivers license is convinient technology because the Wallet ID will be work at various TSA checkpoints just by tapping an iPhone or Apple Watch to a digital scanner.

https://techxplore.com/news/2022-03-driver-iphones-apple-wallet-feature.html
https://voca.ro/1kMAEB1ZTHZ7

· #495

Petrova E.I. (Friday, 13 May 2022)

Pour les étudiants qui apprennent le français.
Chers étudiants ! Travaillez régulièrement. J’attends vos devoirs. Laissez vos commentaires et vos enregistrements ici. Allez-y! Bon travail.

· #494

S.Mykhailiuk (Friday, 13 May 2022 12:51)

To some other students from group РЗ-213.
At least 9 more students have failed to. join our activities today at the designated timeframe.
To monitor Chabanenko
Pls invite these students to prepare and post the tasks into the Guestbook today.

· #493

S.Mykhailiuk (Friday, 13 May 2022 12:43)

To Igor Rudko (RZ-213) Task1 is good. Task2 Pls do this task on your own. Phrase 3 with a sentence has been used by one of your students earlier. Try avoid plagiarism! Just 60 points. Be responsible.

· #492

S.Mykhailiuk (Friday, 13 May 2022 12:35)

Correction
To Gorbatiuk Stanislav RZ-213
You didn’t meet all requirements to the phrases of the Day practice. Be attentive,pls.

· #491

S.Mykhailiuk (Friday, 13 May 2022)

To Gorbatiuk Stanislav RZ-213 Task1. You didn’t all requirements to the phrases of the Day practice.just satisfactory. Task2 is good. Keep on working hard.

· #490

S.Mykhailiuk (Friday, 13 May 2022 12:27)

To Chabanenko Ksenia RZ-213 Thanks . Just good.

· #489

S.Mykhailiuk (Friday, 13 May 2022 12:19)

To Shlapak Dmytro RZ-213 Thanks. Just 83 points. Keep on working hard.

· #488

S.Mykhailiuk (Friday, 13 May 2022 12:16)

To Dasha Semidetnova RZ-213 thanks , just good. Be healthy.

· #487

S.Mykhailiuk (Friday, 13 May 2022 12:09)

To Ivan Siglyanyk(RZ-213) Thanks . Very good.

· #486

S.Mykhailiuk (Friday, 13 May 2022 12:03)

To Yakymova Anna/RZ-213 . thanks, just very good.

· #485

Igor Rudko (RZ-213) (S.Mykhailiuk) (Friday, 13 May 2022)

Audio: https://voca.ro/1cOupBE7GJIF
Article:https://www.zdnet.com/article/employee-safety-is-for-sale/
Today I have read the article: "A decade of hacking: The most notable cyber-security events of the 2010s". There were many interesting situations, but I choose two. Firstly, I would like to tell you about The Target hack. Target admitted that malware planted on its stores' systems had helped hackers collect payment card details for roughly 40 million users. Secondly, there was an accident with stolen data. Company Adobe admitted that hackers had stolen the data of more than 153 million users. For many years to come, the incident was used to push for the adoption of strong password hashing functions. In my opinion, we need to analyze these cases and try to prevent them from happening in the future.
Phrases
Audio: https://voca.ro/195bZSaQovxR
1) in order to avoid - щоб уникнути
Plants in dense tropical forests are able to mask their chemical scents in order to avoid being detected and eaten by insects. - Рослини в густих тропічних лісах здатні маскувати свої хімічні запахи, щоб уникнути виявлення та поїдання комахами.
2) in greater detail - більш детально
We have gone through this stage in greater detail so you can see how companies naturally progress through this journey in a completely vendor-agnostic way. - Ми пройшли цей етап більш детально, щоб ви могли побачити, як компанії, природно, просуваються в цьому шляху, абсолютно не залежно від постачальників.
3) in a somewhat - дещо
The scientists believe this was partially due to the Wyoming mine being located in a somewhat protected pit. - Вчені вважають, що частково це сталося через те, що шахта Вайомінга була розташована в дещо захищеній ямі.

· #484

Gorbatiuk Stanislav RZ-213 (S.Mykhailiuk) (Friday, 13 May 2022 11:55)

1. The Council calls on all the Liberian factions to stop the fighting immediately and put the peace process back on track in order to avoid further suffering. Рада закликає всі ліберійські угруповання негайно припинити бої та повернути мирний процес у русло, щоб уникнути подальших страждань.
2. The draft had been presented in a somewhat unusual form to facilitate comparison with the earlier version of the text which had been available in all languages. Проект був представлений у дещо незвичайній формі, щоб полегшити порівняння з попередньою версією тексту, яка була доступна всіма мовами.
3. Two such frameworks are described in greater detail below. Дві такі фреймворки більш детально описані нижче.
https://voca.ro/13QsRFhTq5Ad

Today I've read the article, which is titled "Who benefits from praise? Researcher publishes study on how recognition affects motivation". This article tells us about how recognition motivates individuals who were not praised rather than those in the limelight. A recent study done by Nick Zubanov, a professor of business economics at the University of Konstanz, and Nicky Hoogveld from the Dutch Ministry of Economic Affairs shows that human behaviour is influenced by the individual's personal understanding of the norm. This applies for academia as well as business environments. Student performance is influenced not only by personal benefits, such as grades or passing an exam, but also by the existing performance norms.
https://voca.ro/1lIbxzt2e2Ua
https://phys.org/news/2017-02-benefits-publishes-recognition-affects.html

· #483

Chabanenko Ksenia RZ-213(S.Mykhailiuk) (Friday, 13 May 2022 11:47)

1.in greater detail- більш детально;
All risks should be explored in greater detail to improve the data protection system.-Усі ризики слід детальніше досліджувати для покращення системи захисту даних.
2.in a somewhat-дещо;
Expert needs to look at the programming code in a somewhat more general framework.-Експерту потрібно поглянути на програмний код у дещо більш загальних рамках.
3.in order to avoid-щоб уникнути;
P2P transmission technology is used in order to avoid the data leakage.-Для уникнення витоку даних використовується технологія передачі P2P.
https://voca.ro/1bFsqyK7DwSv
Today I've read the article about methods of predicting future cyberattacks.
Cyberattacks pose a big threat our modern society is faced with so researchers are investigating ways to predict these attacks in order to avoid the damage.Mathematical tools and computer stimulation are being explored as the implement of the method.Also , analysis of macroscopic levels of abstractions is the part of the research.The team used Granger causality to determine the nature of the cyberattack signals which means that signals can be analyzed and compared.For now, success of the research consists in knowledge of distinctive nature of the attacks and discovering tools that will help in predicting .Developing the appropriate defense tools to protect against sophisticated attacks is expected in the future.
https://voca.ro/1atsrwIfvvyb
https://techxplore.com/news/2022-04-team-methods-future-cyberattacks.html

· #482

Shlapak Dmytro RZ-213 (Mikhailyuk) (Friday, 13 May 2022 11:08)

1. - We will tell you in greater detail about this attack tomorrow.
- Завтра ми розповімо вам більш детально про цей напад.
2. - We will conduct a more thorough security check of the network every day in order to avoid repeated attacks.
- Ми будемо проводити більш ретельну перевірку безпеки мережі кожен день, щоб уникнути повторних атак.
3. - Although in a somewhat generalized form, we have made a project about the cybersecurity of ships.
- Хоча і в дещо узагальненому вигляді, але ми зробили проект про кібербезпеку судів.

https://voca.ro/13MGcD0ECYQD

Today I have read the article "Who benefits from praise? The researcher publishes a study on how recognition affects motivation." As for me, it's not that straight news and discovery. In principle, everyone has known this for a long time. It's already clear that when you are praised, you feel more confident, your mood rises, and so on.. I have experience in this matter and I can confidently confirm the words of Zubanov and Hugveld. This research can have a very big impact on the future education of schoolchildren and students.

https://voca.ro/156kQPWp4Iyr

https://phys.org/news/2017-02-benefits-publishes-recognition-affects.html

· #481

Dasha Semidetnova RZ-213 (S.Mykhailiuk) (Friday, 13 May 2022 10:59)

1. The idea is that hackers compromise an online store, and leave behind malicious code that logs payment card information.
Ідея полягає в тому, що хакери компрометують інтернет-магазин і залишають за собою шкідливий код, який реєструє інформацію платіжної картки.
2. This distinction will be discussed in greater detail below.
Докладніше про зазначену відмінність буде сказано далі.
3. The Great Hack is a great documentary to watch if you ever need an insight look at the whole scandal.
The Great Hack — чудовий документальний фільм, який варто подивитися, якщо вам коли-небудь знадобиться глибокий погляд на весь скандал.

As the decade of the 2010s draws to a close, ZDNet looks back at the most important cybersecurity developments of the past decade. Over the past decade, we have seen it all. We've had data leaks, years of fruitful hacking, a lot of financially motivated national-level cyber-espionage, and destructive malware that cripple systems. Between 2010 and 2015, a group of five people hacked several news services from where they stole press releases that would be announced shortly. Sounds like a waste of time? No, it definitely wasn't. It was actually one of the smartest hacks of the decade because the group used the insider information they got to anticipate stock market moves and make deals that generated over $100 million in profits. The Capital One hack that was disclosed in July 2019 impacted more than 100 million Americans and six million Canadians. Data from the breach is not believed to have been publicly shared en-masse, so most users who had their data stolen are most likely safe. Yet, the breach stands out because of the way it happened.
article: https://www.zdnet.com/article/a-decade-of-hacking-the-most-notable-cyber-security-events-of-the-2010s/
I'm sorry, but my throat hurts and I can't record :(

· #480

Ivan Siglyanyk(RZ-213)(S.Mykhailiuk) (Friday, 13 May 2022 10:51)

Prhases of Day

in order to avoid: https://voca.ro/18spy37Udqwn
In order to avoid the Mediterranean region turning into a desert, expert forest management is required.
Щоб середземноморський регіон не перетворився на пустелю, необхідне експертне управління лісами.

in a somewhat : https://voca.ro/1oTihKzYgBNP
My article shows Einstein in a somewhat more human light than what we normally think of him
Моя стаття показує Ейнштейна в дещо більш людському світлі, ніж те, що ми зазвичай думаємо про нього

in greater detail :
The CBA has in truth done anything but that, as I will explain in greater detail in coming days, once I have had the opportunity to give this long and complex document its due consideration.
По суті, CBA зробив все, що завгодно, крім цього, як я поясню більш детально в найближчі дні, коли я мав можливість належним чином розглянути цей довгий і складний документ.

Article: https://www.zdnet.com/article/hackers-breach-fsb-contractor-expose-tor-deanonymization-project/
Audio: https://voca.ro/1bYgu6ZhU3fw
Today, I have had an opportunity to read an article about hackers who broke the FSB contractor. To tell the truth it was very interesting and intriguing.
As a result of this hacking, more than 7.5 terabytes of valuable data of the Russian special services were stolen. Many projects that were developed were declassified.
It should be remembered that this is the second time that a FSB contractor has been hacked. In my opinion, this is a very serious blow to Russia's cybersecurity, because the difference between the hacks is one year.
This shows that their defense system is very weak. I hope that soon we will learn even more secret information that Russia is hiding

· #479

Yakymova Anna/RZ-213(S.Mykhailiuk) (Friday, 13 May 2022 10:45)

Phrases of the day:
1) in a somewhat - дещо
The scientists believe this was partially due to the Wyoming mine being located in a somewhat protected pit.(Вчені вважають, що частково це сталося через те, що шахта Вайомінга була розташована у дещо захищеному шурфі.)
link:https://phys.org/news/2021-03-blast-shook-ionosphere.html
audio recording:https://voca.ro/11R9IiOogjUO
2) in greater detail - більш детально
The photos below show the issue in greater detail. (На наведених нижче фотографіях проблема показується більш детально.)
link:https://www.zdnet.com/article/tech-csi-what-killed-these-devices/
audio recording:https://voca.ro/1eMOHsTgVkSe
3) in order to avoid - щоб уникнути
In order to avoid the Mediterranean region turning into a desert, expert forest management is required.(Щоб не перетворення середземноморського регіону на пустелю, потрібне експертне управління лісами.)
link:https://phys.org/news/2014-07-economic-benefits-sustainable-forestry-mediterranean.html
audio recording:https://voca.ro/11D4PwLh9VTG
Review:
audio recording: https://voca.ro/14mlvv1QXZDw
link: https://www.zdnet.com/article/the-top-ten-most-common-database-security-vulnerabilities/
I have read an article about the most common database security vulnerabilities.
A lot of money can be made from hacking a businesses' servers and stealing data. The are the most popular reasons of hacking: deployment failures, broken databases, data leaks and other. System administrators need to develop a practice of caring for their databases to stay on top of threats and to fix vulnerabilities.
In conclusion, the number of worldwide cyber attacks are growing and if this continues, many of our personal data may be lost and possibly sold, so protection on corporate networks is very important.

· #478

Dovzhenko Ilya RZ-211 (Lebedeva) (Friday, 13 May 2022 08:55)

Today I have read the article "Smartphone-based solution designed to help people who need to communicate with eye gestures". It tells us about a new smartphone app called GazeSpeak that helps people with ALS speak using their eyes. ALS, which stands for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, is a neurodegenerative disease that causes the person to lose motor control. First, the communicating person faces the smartphone's back camera and looks in a certain direction to select a letter grouping. Then, the app registers which group of letters was selected, and the process repeats with individual letters. A study on the eye-tracking system found that it was faster and and more usable than other commonly-used low-tech solutions.
https://techxplore.com/news/2017-02-smartphone-based-solution-people-eye-gestures.html
https://voca.ro/1wtz1OV3fyuq
1)in greater detail
They were then asked to specify their favorite fantasy and describe it in greater detail.
Їх також попросили описати свою улюблену фантазію в деталях.
2)in order to avoid
That is our planet is still doomed, but from people hide this information in order to avoid panic.
Тобто наша планета однаково приречена, але від людей цю інформацію приховують, щоб уникнути паніки.
3)in a somewhat

This year we arranged it in a somewhat unusual format - in the form of a corporate magazine about stars.
Цього року ми оформили його у дещо незвичному форматі - у вигляді корпоративного журналу про зірок.
https://voca.ro/1bxjdJnzeW7t

· #477

Vorobyova E. to Rudko from РЗ-213 (Thursday, 12 May 2022 17:03)

Well done, I have found no mistakes in all the tasks. Go on working like this.

· #476

Vorobyova E. to Chernetskiy from РЗ-213 (Thursday, 12 May 2022 17:01)

Your home work is written and voiced correctly. Thank you.

· #475

· Popovych E. (Thursday, 12 May 2022 13:24)

To Kate Kholodova (RZ-212)
Exam topic "Password as a general technique of secrecy" is well done.

· #474

Popovych E. (Thursday, 12 May 2022 13:23)

To Timophey Sipin RZ-212
#442,445
Exam topic:Concept of "Privacy” is well done
Thanks for your participation in our discussion. Well done. I appreciate your opinion. Go on working

· #473

Popovych E. (Thursday, 12 May 2022 13:21)

To Povoznikov Artem RZ-212
# 437,443
Exam topic #19 (Potential security violations.) is well done
Thanks for your article review. I see you have understood the main idea and made the right conclusion. Keep on working.

· #472

Popovych E. (Thursday, 12 May 2022 13:19)

To Pushkash Maxim (RZ-212)
# 413, 424
Exam topic #5 (Potential security violations) is well done
Thank you for the comments. They're clear and well done.

· #471

Popovych E. (Thursday, 12 May 2022 13:07)

To Khotynskiy Oleg (RZ-212)
#448,452
Exam topic #2 ("Various security techniques.") You don't need to write one topic twice!

· #470

Lebedeva E. (Thursday, 12 May 2022 12:32)

To 212 Ram Nassur Rz 212 When you write review of the article, you must give the name of the article and basic information. Also, there are some mistakes in your reading.

· #469

Lebedeva E. (Thursday, 12 May 2022 12:30)

To Andrey Mashovets RZ-212 The review of the article is written correctly. Now I am waiting for your exam topic.

· #468

Lebedeva E. (Thursday, 12 May 2022 12:28)

To Kravchenko Kostiantyn, Nikitina Anastasia , Kolomiets Volodymir, Badyuk Eduard RZ-212 Thanks for your active work. Well done.

· #467

Bogdan Gorbatiy РЗ-211 (Yershova) (Thursday, 12 May 2022 12:27)

· #466

Yershova Y. (Thursday, 12 May 2022 12:25)

Pishtoi Misha (PT-212) Yershova Y. (Thursday, 12 May 2022 11:46)
Your comment on the article is rather good, but I'd like to know more about your attitude towards the issue presented. The examples with phrases are quite interesting but the 2nd one isn't informative enough.

· #465

Bogdan Gorbatiy RZ-211 (Gvozd O.V) (Thursday, 12 May 2022)

issues of confidential information protection are relevant for every modern enterprise. Confidential company data must be protected from leakage, loss, other fraudulent actions, as this can lead to critical consequences for the business. It is important to understand what data needs to be protected, to determine the ways and methods of organizing information security.
The information, which is extremely important to the business, must have limited access to the company, and its use is subject to strict regulation. The data, which needs to be carefully protected, includes:

trade secrets, production documentation of a secret nature, company know-how, customer base, personal data of employees,
other data that the company deems necessary to protect from leakage.
Information confidentiality is often violated as a result of fraudulent actions of employees, implementation of malicious software, fraudulent operations of external intruders.
To detect, store, identify sources, recipients, and methods of information leakage different IT-technologies are used, among which DLP and SIEM-systems, working in an integrated and comprehensive way, should be mentioned.
https://voca.ro/1lZVBCp2JpyN
1)estimate the effects of
It was able to estimate the effects of emissions on human health and biodiversity.

2)examine more closely
To understand the technique, I will examine the instructions more closely.

3)distinct from
Such people often live in politically marginalized groups distinct from the dominant culture.
https://voca.ro/14KampYs1qOD

· #464

Pishtoi Misha (PT-212) Yershova Y. (Thursday, 12 May 2022 11:46)

Today I have read the article about new batteries which cut electric car costs and increase range. A future breakthrough in battery chemistry will increase the mileage of electric vehicles on a single charge to 450 miles and reduce the price of electric vehicles. Most well-known car companies have announced plans to produce electric cars and their components. These events are due to government pollution regulations tighten worldwide. General Motors also wants to oust Tesla as the world leader in electric vehicles. The new batteries will be able to hold twice as much energy and will cost 60% cheaper than current batteries. Electric cars are increasingly spreading around the world. The future is near.

https://techxplore.com/news/2020-11-gm-batteries-electric-car-range.html

https://voca.ro/15hhIgmnr6yG

Every method described above has its own pros and cons

Europe and Oceania, to identify the areas of investment and research necessary to develop

it emerges such that systems can be grouped into clusters

https://voca.ro/1ffITV8NlPao

· #463

Kravchenko Kostiantyn (RZ-212, Lebedeva E.) (Thursday, 12 May 2022 11:40)

Exam topic #14 (Authority check)
Amongst the security design principles, the principle of complete mediation stands out: every access to every object must be checked for authority. This principle, when systematically applied, is the primary underpinning of the protection system. It implies that a foolproof method of identifying the source of every request must be put in effect. It also requires that an authority check is to be examined skeptically: If a change in authority occurs, such results must be systematically updated. An authority can be validated by many forms, most commonly encountered would be a password, or its variations, hardly replicable objects, and biometrics.
Audio: https://voca.ro/18W3TNMdODE2

Phrases:
1) Such systems can be grouped into clusters such that synchrony is only observed in each cluster.
Ці системи можуть бути розбиті на такі групи, що синхронність наблюдається лише в кожній групі.
2) The results could help identify suitable areas for protection.
Результати могли б допомогти визначити підходимі зони для захисту.
3) The forecasters from this project participated in a replication of the second study described above.
Синоптики з цього проекту взяли участь в реплікації другого дослідження, описаного вище.
Audio: https://voca.ro/122wKeOkLsia

· #462

Nikitina Anastasia (RZ-212, Lebedeva E.) (Thursday, 12 May 2022 11:31)

Exam topic #16 (The Essentials of Information Protection)
Information protection is a set of organizational and technical measures and legal norms to prevent harm to the interests of the owner of the information or the AU and persons who use the information. Ensuring the security of information technology is a complex problem, which includes the legal regulation of the use of IT, technology improvement
their development, development of the certification system, provision of appropriate organizational and technical conditions of operation.
Means of information protection: Moral and ethical means, Legal means of protection, Administrative (organizational) means of information protection, Means of physical (technical) protection of information, Software means of protection.
https://voca.ro/1jMDHj1mrwts
1.grouped into
In developing brains, synapses can be grouped into functional synapses and silent synapses.
Під час розвитку мозку синапси можуть бути згруповані у функціональні синапси та тихі синапси.
2.identify the areas
The team used special radar technology and analysis tools to detect changes in the land and identify the exact areas where land subsidence —a common effect of sinkholes—is occurring.
Командавикористовуваласпеціальнірадіолокаційнітехнологіїтаінструментианалізу, щобвиявитизмінивземлітавизначититочнітериторіїдевідбуваєтьсяпросіданняземлі — поширенийефектпровалів.
3.described above
All the alternatives described above are technically feasible and have been used in commercial applications.
Усі альтернативи описані вище технічно здійсненні та використовувалися в комерційних додатках.
https://voca.ro/1hL7I8OrLjqg

· #461

Yershova Y. (Thursday, 12 May 2022 11:24)

Stanislav Popik РТ-212 (Yershova) (Thursday, 12 May 2022)
Your tasks are quite correct, thank you.

· #460

Kolomiets Volodymir RZ 212 (Lebedeva) (Thursday, 12 May 2022 11:18)

Exam topic #20 (Principles of information protection)

The three core principles of information security are confidentiality, integrity and availability. The purpose of confidentiality is to protect the data from unauthorised access. It is possible by implementing access restrictions to allow access to authorised entities only. Integrity means preserving the accuracy and completeness of data. This element ensures that data has not been tampered with and can be trusted. This refers to the availability of data when authorized users require this data. Devices, systems, applications, data are of little value to any organization if their customers can’t access it when they need it.
https://voca.ro/12XeUTT9wykT

1) identify the areas
The group attempted to identify the areas where dynamic modelling should be used to support the medium-term objectives.
Група спробувала визначити сфери, де динамічне моделювання має використовуватися для підтримки середньострокових цілей.

2) grouped into
By taking advantage of blockchain technology, digital assets are broadly grouped into fungible and non-fungible tokens (NFT)
Використовуючи переваги технології блокчейн, цифрові активи широко групуються на взаємозамінні та незмінні токени (NFT).

3) described above
All the alternatives described above are technically feasible and have been used in commercial applications.
Всі альтернативи, описані вище, є технічно здійсненними і використовувалися в комерційних застосуваннях.
https://voca.ro/12EPToa7FWVp

· #459

Yershova Y. (Thursday, 12 May 2022 11:16)

Chervony Eugene RT-212(Yershova) (Thursday, 12 May 2022)
Unfortunatelly, I can't assess your work with exam topics #7, 8 as there are no audio files. Don't forget they must be 100 words each and you have to record voice messages.

· #458

Badyuk Eduard RZ-212 (Lebedeva E.V.) (Thursday, 12 May 2022 11:16)

Exam topic #16 ("The Essentials of Information Protection.")

In all the years of the existence of mankind, information has been the most important resource that helped civilizations develop, fight and survive. Nothing has changed in our time, and therefore people have come up with certain methods of protecting information.
The basic tenets of information security are confidentiality, integrity and availability. Every element of the information security program must be designed to implement one or more of these principles. Together they are called the CIA Triad.
Confidentiality measures are designed to prevent unauthorized disclosure of information.
Consistency includes protection against unauthorized changes (additions, deletions, alterations, etc.) to data.
Availability is the protection of a system’s ability to make software systems and data fully available when a user needs it (or at a specified time).

1) grouped into
The Presidency's functions may be grouped into three main areas: administrative, judicial and external relations.
Функції Президентства можна згрупувати у три основні сфери: адміністративні, судові та зовнішні зв’язки.

2) described above
The orders provided for under the Bill are designed to protect persons in the circumstances described above.
Розпорядження, передбачені законопроектом, призначені для захисту осіб, які перебувають у зазначених вище обставинах.

3) identify the areas
The workshop will help policymakers identify the areas where men and women have different needs in their countries.
Семінар допоможе політикам визначити сфери, де чоловіки та жінки мають різні потреби у своїх країнах.

https://voca.ro/1dZ5qm0SLUYW

· #457

Andrey Mashovets RZ-212(Lebedeva E.) (Thursday, 12 May 2022 11:13)

Today I’ve read the article “Exploring partial synchronization in networked systems”.
This article is about partial synchronization in the network, as well as about the concept of synchronization and how it manifests around us.
The purpose of this article is to tell about partial synchronization in network systems.
Synchronization is all around us: from thousands of fireflies congregating near trees and lighting up simultaneously to an excited audience taking part in "Mexican waves" during a football match, and the list goes on.
This article can be useful for people who are interested in technology and also want to understand their surroundings .
https://voca.ro/14UXNqDQ7y3W
https://techxplore.com/news/2021-05-exploring-partial-synchronization-networked.html

1.identify the areas
Our study innovated by combining these two datasets in an approach that enabled us to identify the areas that are theoretically most suitable and compare them with the areas in which the species actually lives now
2.described above
The researchers tested out the idea on an unpiloted aerial vehicle (UAV) in a scenario like the one described above.
3.grouped into
Referred to as partial synchronization, it emerges such that systems can be grouped into clusters such that synchrony is only observed in each cluster.

https://voca.ro/15YMeXey08h4

· #456

Yershova Y. (Thursday, 12 May 2022 11:12)

Eugene Chervony RT-212(Yershova) (Thursday, 12 May 2022 11:04)
Your comment is clear and good as well as the task with the Phrases, thank you.

· #455

Stanislav Popik РТ-212 (Yershova) (Thursday, 12 May 2022 11:11)

Exam topic #3 «Radio equipment helping to save on bills.»
Radio equipment helps to save on bills. For example: Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) A technology for the unique identification of physical objects using radio tags. The radio tag contains a microchip that stores the detection detector, as well as a way for the antenna to transmit information to special radio receivers. This technology optimizes the development of diseases in a wide area of the patient, which achieves the installation of labels on a specific structure and tracking the route of its movement. This allows you to manage efficient inventory down to a single item. It also allows you to monitor the cost of electricity and more.

https://voca.ro/1mBTW6ZMmhl2

· #454

Stanislav Popik РТ-212 (Yershova) (Thursday, 12 May 2022 11:10)

Today I have read the article called"Improving the conductivity of metal nanoelectrodes achieved via plasmon-enhanced laser nanosoldering" This technology has the unique advantages of high resolution, true 3D and flexibility. Unlike traditional heating annealing, the heating part of this method is localized only near the hot spot, which does not cause thermal damage to the substrate. The technology of laser nanosoldering increases the conductivity of the electrode and facilitates further work. During this method, there is a certain accumulation effect that increases conductivity and efficiency.
I believe that such soldering is the future and we should switch to more efficient and budget methods.

https://phys.org/news/2022-01-metal-nanoelectrodes-plasmon-enhanced-laser-nanosoldering.html

https://voca.ro/1lh5q5SoKbVu

1)identify the areas
The results could help identify suitable areas for protection, according to the researchers.

2) described above
All the alternatives described above are technically feasible and have been used in commercial application.

3)grouped into
In developing brains, synapses can be grouped into functional synapses and silent synapses.
https://voca.ro/14Bc81gPl06Y

· #453

Ram Nassur Rz 212 Lebedeva E.V (Thursday, 12 May 2022 11:09)

Using blockchain technologies, it can be divided into fungible and non-fungible NFT tokens.
The researchers proposed a tiered patent structure based on NFTs.

Tokenization patents will provide greater transparency and traceability. NFT-based patents provide a reliable exchange of information between offices around the world.

Using hashing, IP holders can record claims, such as hashes or encrypted claims, on the blockchain network. The IP owner can prove his ownership with the original document and its hash or private key without the involvement of third parties.

This would give them the ability to "tokenize" their patents. Since each transaction will be recorded on the blockchain, it will be much easier to track changes in patent ownership.
https://techxplore.com/news/2022-02-layered-nft-based-patent-framework.html
https://voca.ro/1gTnMoigQbun
identify the areas
identify the areas where these birds would be more sensitive to onshore wind turbine or power line development.
grouped into
By taking advantage of blockchain technology, digital assets are broadly grouped into fungible and non-fungible tokens.
https://voca.ro/1n3S1ooy2joD

· #452

Khotynskiy Oleg (RZ-212, Popovych) (Thursday, 12 May 2022 11:09)

Exam topic #2 ("Various security techniques.")

Network security is a term that describes the security tools, tactics and security policies designed to monitor, prevent and respond to unauthorized network intrusion, while also protecting digital assets, including network traffic. Every year, hackers come up with more and more methods with which you can hack into networks, but cybersecurity experts also do not stand still and at the moment they have invented these 14 methods to protect networks:
Access control
Anti-malware software
Anomaly detection
application security
Data loss prevent (DLP)
Email security
Endpoint security
Firewall
Intrusion prevention systems
Network segmentation
Security information and event management (SIEM)
Virtual private network (VPN)
Web security
Wireless security
These methods allow you to most effectively protect networks and prevent unauthorized access to them.

1) grouped into
Green growth and green economy-related indicators identified to date can be grouped into three main categories.
Показники зеленого зростання та зеленої економіки, визначені на сьогодні, можна згрупувати в три основні категорії.

2) described above
The actions described above will find reflection, in due course, in the structure and content of the regular budget of the Organization.
Описані вище дії знайдуть своє відображення в структурі та змісті регулярного бюджету Організації.

3) identify the areas
They can help identify the areas where human rights education and training are most needed for the population at large.
Вони можуть допомогти визначити сфери, де освіта та навчання з прав людини найбільше потребують населення в цілому.

https://voca.ro/18eUpEeA65f6

· #451

S.Mykhailiuk (Thursday, 12 May 2022 11:07)

To students ,Acheev,Vergemis, Glugan, Ergul,, Ermolenko,Krivosheenko, Mikhailov, from group RT-211.
You haven’t joined our activities on on-line at the designated timeframe today. Pls participate regularly to improve your language skills in ESP English.

· #450

Chervony Eugene RT-212(Yershova) (Thursday, 12 May 2022 11:06)

· #449

Chervony Eugene RT-212(Yershova) (Thursday, 12 May 2022 11:05)

Exam Topic #7 (The major differences in a monochrome television and a color television receiver)

The biggest difference is the number of electron guns in the picture tube. A monochrome tv has only one gun as it can only show black, white, or shades of grey in between. Color TVs have 3 guns: red, green, and blue. Varying these tubes give you the full spectrum of color. Beyond that there are differences in the reciever, which has to decode the data for 3 guns instead of one, and in the drivers for the guns.

· #448

Khotynskiy Oleg (RZ-212, Popovych) (Thursday, 12 May 2022 11:04)

· #447

Eugene Chervony RT-212(Yershova) (Thursday, 12 May 2022 11:04)

Today I have read the article "As much pressure as Uranus' core: The first materials synthesis research and study in the terapascal range". It says that a research team has pushed the boundaries of high-pressure and high-temperature research into cosmic dimensions. For the first time, they have succeeded in generating and simultaneously analyzing materials under compression pressures of more than one terapascal. Such extremely high pressures prevail, for example, at the center of the planet Uranus; they are more than three times higher than the pressure at the center of the Earth. I think that the doors are now wide open for creative materials research that generates and visualizes unexpected structures under extreme pressures.

https://phys.org/news/2022-05-pressure-uranus-core-materials-synthesis.html
https://voca.ro/1fF42fWTY4C6

Phrases:
1) grouped into
The new study was grouped into five parts from one.
2) described above
All the experiments described above were carried out quite recently.
3) identify the areas
More people need to be connected to identify the areas of study.

https://voca.ro/19nDqXSEkkgS

· #446

Kate Kholodova (RZ-212, Popovych) (Thursday, 12 May 2022 11:02)

Exam topic "Password as a general technique of secrecy"

In now days world we must talk about modern problems in sphere of saving and defending information. It's actual theme because we live in such time when every person or even big company use computer to keep and save information. Like facts evidence number of cyber-crimes and crimes connected with stealing information are growing every year, so companies and people must solve this problem. Using any passwords is one of the most powerful systems of protection information and on the other hand one of the easiest to break. People must learn some rules, how to use and correctly make password. For example, making it without using any dates, names, cities or something else, connected with person, without repeating some numerals or key words, like “password”, “love” or something in this area. So using password is one of the most common and important things in sphere of saving information.

Audio: https://voca.ro/15qk54v7n5fn

Today I have read the article "Crossing the line: How robots can rule the roads". It tells about artificial intelligence in transport, designed to optimize traffic. While many argue, trusting a computer to control the road with other people can be dangerous - scientists are doing research on road behavior in order to create their own "robots" as safely as possible. This system will help to optimize traffic, making it more unloaded, and in addition to relieve humanity from the need for transportation, for example, and other activities where you need to constantly move around the city by car. Scientists are convinced that this technology is really necessary.

In my opinion, the main disadvantage is that it reduces the value of human labor, therefore it leaves people without work. But I think if they will teach robots they will do a perfect job.

Article: https://techxplore.com/news/2021-10-line-robots-roads.html
Audio: https://voca.ro/17D5AxeHCLbj

1) identify the areas
The group attempted to identify the areas where dynamic modelling should be used to support the medium-term objectives.

2) grouped into
These paragraphs can be grouped into five sets of provisions.

3) described above
All the alternatives described above are technically feasible and have been used in commercial applications.

Audio ph: https://voca.ro/16KgccANmCLk

· #445

Timophey Sipin RZ-212(Popovych) (Thursday, 12 May 2022 10:57)

Today I've read the article about the signs that tell us that the phone probably have a virus.A virus can limit your phone's functionality, send your personal information to hackers, send your contacts spam messages linking to malware, and even allow the virus's operator to "spy" on you by capturing your screen and keyboard inputs, and tracking your geographical location.To avoid an unfortunate outcome we should pay attention on some perfomance indicators of the phone as poor perfomance, excessive battery drain and increased mobile data consumption.Also, the user can get unexplained billing charges, unusual pop-ups and an unexpected overheating device.So to prevent further damage user should use a reliable antivirus app , clean the phone's storage and cash and delete any suspicious or unfamiliar apps.Unfortunately, the situation when the phone gets a virus is common but applying security measures described above we can reduce the risk .
https://voca.ro/1j3vMFhjuH
https://techxplore.com/news/2022-04-mobile-virus-youll-carefully.html

1. Grouped into
In developing brains, synapses can be grouped into functional synapses and silent synapses.
2. Identify the areas
The results could help identify suitable areas for protection, according to the researchers.
3. Described above
The forecasters from this project participated in a replication of the second study described above.
https://voca.ro/1cXH2kw

· #444

S.Mykhailiuk (Thursday, 12 May 2022 10:54)

To Sasha Movsum-Zade RT-211 Just good but pls make a conclusion on the speciality exam topic. Keep on working hard and on time.

· #443

Povoznikov Artem RZ-212 ( Popovych) (Thursday, 12 May 2022 10:53)

Exam topic #19 (Potential security violations.)

Information (computer) security threats are various actions that can lead to a violation of the state of information protection. In other words, these are possible events, processes or actions that can lead to serious consequences in the field of informatization and a computer system.

Information security threats can be divided into two types: natural and artificial. Consideration includes natural phenomena that do not develop from man, such as hurricanes, floods, fires, etc. Artificially expected consequences from a person can be intentional and unintended. Unintentional occurrences due to negligence, inattention and ignorance. An example of such a threat can be the installation of programs that are not included in the normal mode of operation and further disrupt the system, which leads to the loss of information. Deliberate attacks, unlike the previous ones, attacks on purpose. They can be attacked both from outside and from within the company. The result of the implementation of this type of threat is the alienation of funds and intellectual property of the organization.

· #442

Timophey Sipin RZ-212(Popovych) (Thursday, 12 May 2022 10:53)

Exam topic:Concept of "Privacy”
Privacy is a value so complex, so entangled in competing and contradictory dimensions, so engorged with various and distinct meanings, that I sometimes despair whether it can be usefully addressed at all. But as to capturing the core concept of privacy itself, I find myself cautious and reserved. In this brief Review Essay, I shall isolate and review three different and in some respects incompatible concepts of privacy that are each mentioned in the Prologue to The Unwanted Gaze. The first connects privacy to the creation of knowledge; the second connects privacy to dignity; and the third connects privacy to freedom. I shall argue that the first concept should not be understood as a question of privacy; that the second is a helpful way of apprehending privacy, but that it should focus our attention primarily upon forms of social structure; and that the third is best conceived as an argument for liberal limitations on government regulation.
Audio:https://voca.ro/16jqy8ef

· #441

Yershova Y. (Thursday, 12 May 2022 10:51)

Tomchishina Polina RT-212 (Yershova Y.A.) (Thursday, 12 May 2022)
All your tasks are well done. I appreciate your effective work, thank you.

· #440

S.Mykhailiuk (Thursday, 12 May 2022 10:48)

To Avdieiev Danil (RT-211) Are you all right? Unfortunately , this is not your specialty exam topic . Are you a student from historical department? UNACCEPTED!

· #439

Igor Rudko (RZ-213) (Vorobyova E. V.) Home-work and Exam topic (Thursday, 12 May 2022 10:47)

Audio: https://voca.ro/1kkn3j2bFAhW
Article: https://techxplore.com/news/2021-03-nfts-million.html
Today I have read the article: "A guide to NFTs: What are they, and why did someone spend $69 million for one?" It's short for non-fungible tokens. By the way, fungible items are easily interchangeable. Take money as an example. If we each have a $20 bill, we could swap them without any change to their value. In the case of a non-fungible token, each one is unique and cannot be directly exchanged for another. In my opinion, the NFTs and blockchain technology is going to become the way that people store records digitally because of the security associated with it
Phrases:
Audio: https://voca.ro/1m6PktV1wgtX
1)Referred to as partial synchronization, it emerges such that systems can be grouped into clusters such that synchrony is only observed in each cluster - Згадуєтьсяякчастковасинхронізація, вонавиникаєтак, щосистемиможназгрупувативкластеритакимчином, щосинхронністьспостерігаєтьсялишевкожномукластері
2) Average on-road vehicle fuel economy based on vehicle registrations and household income to identify the areas with the highest energy burden for transportation fuel. - Середняекономіяпаливадлядорожньоготранспортногозасобунаосновіреєстраційтранспортнихзасобівтадоходудомогосподарствадлявизначеннярайонівзнайбільшименергетичнимнавантаженнямнатранспортнепаливо.
3) The researchers tested out the idea of an unpiloted aerial vehicle (UAV) in a scenario like the one described above. - Дослідникиперевірилиідеюнепілотованоголітальногоапарату (БПЛА) засценарієм, подібнимдоописаноговище.
Translation for phrases in past work
1)Novel method identifies areas most suitable for conservation of black lion tamarin - Новийметодвизначаєділянки, найбільшпридатнідлязбереженнятамаринучорноголева
2)By taking advantage of blockchain technology, digital assets are broadly grouped into fungible and non-fungible tokens (NFT). - Використовуючиперевагитехнологіїблокчейн, цифровіактивиширокогрупуютьсянавзаємозаміннітанезміннітокени (NFT).
3)Grouping students into ability-based sets holds back less able pupils - Групуванняучнівунаборинаосновіздібностейстримуєменшздібнихучнів
Exam topic Software firewall
Audio: https://voca.ro/1dzzwO8xbrSw
A software firewall is a firewall that is installed on a computer or server and tasked with network security. It works with a wide variety of other technical security solutions to provide more security for enterprises of all sizes. When a software firewall is installed on a server, it opens up like an umbrella of protection over all other computers connected to the network. In my opinion, a software firewall is better than a hardware firewall because It is able to monitor both incoming and outgoing traffic for potential risk or suspicious user behavior, and also makes setting security policies much easier, faster, and more flexible.

· #438

Tomchishina Polina RT-212 (Yershova Y.A.) (Thursday, 12 May 2022 10:46)

Exam Topic #10
(The major differences in a monochrome television and a color television receiver.)

Monochrome television only transmits brightness information, and the relative luminance of the images must at least roughly match the brightness of the subject. Significant tone distortion is quite acceptable. The reproduction of brightness becomes very important only if detail disappears in some tones. A full color television signal is much more complex in structure than a black and white television signal and carries much more information. But the general characteristics of color television are almost the same as those of black and white television. Modern television is based on the transmission of color images using flat screens on plasma and liquid crystal panels.

https://voca.ro/1J8V4OYeBxSD

· #437

Povoznikov Artem RZ-212 (Popovych) (Thursday, 12 May 2022 10:45)

Today i have read the article “Researchers use advanced light to reveal how different biofuels behave”. This article tells about a team of scientists who decided to find out which fuel is of the highest quality. They selected DIB fuel as the test subject and conducted many different scientific experiments. They compared both their price and the particle molecules that were in it using a powerful accelerator: Advenced Light Source. They also compared the properties of fuel combustion. In the end, they found out that the chemistry of fuel for vehicles is complex due to the design and considerations of engines, auxiliary infrastructure and Fuel Engineers must ensure that the fuel sold fits in octane standard envelopes. By knowing the combustion properties of specific fuel components, mixtures can be made with less empirical testing. Text:https://techxplore.com/news/2021-01-advanced-reveal-biofuels.html Audio:https://voca.ro/18YpmgOCmwg4

1)identify the areas

The results could help identify suitable areas for protection, according to the researchers.

2) described above

All the alternatives described above are technically feasible and have been used in commercial applications.

3)grouped into

In developing brains, synapses can be grouped into functional synapses and silent synapses.

Audio: https://voca.ro/1e4vpmG5uCFj

· #436

Tomchishina Polina RT-212 (Yershova Y.A.) (Thursday, 12 May 2022 10:44)

Exam Topic #9 (Development of television in your home country.)

The history of television in Ukraine began in 1925, when the talented experimental physicist Boris Grabovsky managed to make the first television broadcast in the former USSR and throughout the world. Then the invention of our countryman, unfortunately, could not play a decisive role. In 1939 the first telecast was made in Kyiv. In 1949, the construction of a new television center began at 26 Khreshchatyk Street. 1969, color television appeared in Ukraine. The uniqueness of the design was that it was the first in the world to be all-welded and unparalleled. At present, the transmission and distribution network consists of 57 powerful TV stations. This system provides viewers with programs throughout Ukraine.

https://voca.ro/1aD6NS1S0FzH

· #435

S.Mykhailiuk (Thursday, 12 May 2022 10:43)

To Artem Verhelis RT-211, Task1 is 74 points , you are supposed to reveal the contents of the article and the conclusion should start with a word like:”To sum it up, I think, I believe, in conclusion, in my opinion,etc. “Do you know about it?
Task2 is good.

· #434

Tomchishina Polina RT-212 (Yershova Y.A.) (Thursday, 12 May 2022 10:43)

1. Grouped into
In developing brains, synapses can be grouped into functional synapses and silent synapses.
2. Identify the areas
The results could help identify suitable areas for protection, according to the researchers.
3. Described above
The forecasters from this project participated in a replication of the second study described above.
https://voca.ro/1cXH2kwkBI4s

Today I have read the article «Live online TV, once a bargain, is getting more expensive». Cable managers ridiculed online TV packages as unrealistically cheap, but their popularity grew. Online TV providers attracted users with digital "thin packets" that were cheaper than cable TV. Many are now raising prices, often as packages become more and more reminiscent of traditional television packages. In my opinion, the problem with television services is that the cost of programs is rising, there will eventually be a sharp drop in demand from users, and then entertainment companies may eventually feel the bite.
https://voca.ro/1j0Gt2mNxwcP
https://phys.org/news/2019-04-online-tv-bargain-expensive.html

· #433

Yershova Y. to PT-212, PE-211 (Thursday, 12 May 2022 10:40)

Dear students! The lesson has started, I am waiting for your reviews and audio recordings, exam topics as well. Do not forget about Phrases of the day practice. Good luck!

· #432

Chernetskiy Nikita.RZ-213. (Vorobyova) (Thursday, 12 May 2022 10:38)

Today I have read the article 'AI predicts infant age, gender based on temperament'.
It's hard to tell the difference between a newborn boy and girl based solely on temperament characteristics such as the baby's propensity to display fear, smile or laugh. For this case, a new study in PLOS ONE used machine learning to analyze temperament data on 4,438 babies in an attempt to classify the infants by gender and age. The results indicate it is far easier for computer algorithms to determine the age of a baby than it is for them to decipher a baby's gender based off temperament data during the infant's first 48 weeks of life.
A very interesting, in my opinion, techonology, so I would definently love to see it's getting a wide use.
Article: https://techxplore.com/news/2022-05-ai-infant-age-gender-based.html
Audio: https://voca.ro/1hno01mp4ogw
4. 1) grouped into
The fact sheets are grouped into seven sections
2) described above
The acetic acid process described above is an example
3) identify the areas
This arrangement would facilitate indication of flow and could be used to identify the areas in which sprinkler heads were in operation.

· #431

Lebedeva E. (Thursday, 12 May 2022 10:37)

To РЗ-212 Good morning! The lesson will start in a few minutes and I am waiting for your exam topics and work with phrases of the day. Good luck

· #430

S.Mykhailiuk (Thursday, 12 May 2022 10:36)

To Sergey Kyznyak RT-211, Task 5 and 6 are 74 points. Pls make conclusions . A piece of advice : Don’t state anything you are not certain of.

· #429

Vorobyova E. to Rudko from РЗ-213 (Thursday, 12 May 2022 10:35)

Mind your grammar mistakes at the end of the commentary on the article: “I guess that THE scientists ARE doing a great job by…”. Your sentences with new phrases are written correctly. Continue working.

· #428

Artem Kotliarov RZ-212 (Lebedeva E.) (Thursday, 12 May 2022 10:35)

1) 1. described above
The actions described above will find reflection, in due course, in the structure and content of the regular budget of the Organization. - ОписанівищедіїзнайдутьсвоєвідображеннявструктурітазмістірегулярногобюджетуОрганізації.
2. identify the areas
We must therefore intensify efforts to identify areas where cooperation between the OAS and the United Nations can be strengthened. - Томумиповинніактивізуватизусиллядлявизначеннясфер, деможназміцнитиспівпрацюміжОАГтаОрганізацієюОб’єднанихНацій.
3. grouped into
Green growth and green economy-related indicators identified to date can be grouped into three main categories - Показникизеленогозростаннятазеленоїекономіки, визначенінасьогодні, можназгрупувативтриосновнікатегорії
https://voca.ro/1gREqJWxokNg
2) Today I have read the article “Developing an ultra-scalable artificial synapse”.
A research team led by Associate Professor Desmond of the University of Technology and Design in Singapore has developed a new type of artificial synapse based on two-dimensional materials for high-scale computing processes that inspire the brain. In addition, this artificial synapse demonstrates for the first time that it can be implemented using the same device that operates both functional and silent synapses.
In my opinion, this development can dramatically reduce equipment costs by replacing functional and silent synapses that have been based on complex digital circuits with a single device.
https://techxplore.com/news/2021-12-ultra-scalable-artificial-synapse.html
https://voca.ro/11opbRLbTLIQ
Exam topic #17 (Password as a general technique of secrecy.)
Passwords have been the staple of secrecy and access restriction since ancient times. Even the Roman military used passwords for their guards to securely identify each other In modern times passwords have become the most common form of securing secrecy, as they are generally used by governments, militaries, hospitals, banks or even just the common citizen to prevent unauthorized access to their accounts and information. With developments in biometrics, single sign-ins and multifactor authentication, passwords as the general security tool may soon be facing competitors after millennia, however, due to their cost, immediacy and convenience, passwords can still be expected to remain the best option for decades.
https://voca.ro/1jnGuNuavm5H

· #427

Vorobyova E. to Syrbu from РЗ-213 (Thursday, 12 May 2022 10:31)

Mind your incorrect sentence at the beginning of your commentary on the article: “…about THE Chinese research team THAT has proposed…”. Your sentences with new phrases are quite good. Go on working and don’t forget about your exam topics.

· #426

S.Mykhailiuk (Thursday, 12 May 2022 10:27)

To Avdieiev Danil (RT-211) pls find speciality topic. Task1 is 70 points. Pls avoid writing “ this article is useful”.Task2 is good, Pls read my task set to the group at the beginning of our lesson .

· #425

Vorobyova E. to Mitriev from РЗ-213 (Thursday, 12 May 2022 10:27)

Not bad, but don’t forget about the correct use of the articles “a/the”: “…A very interesting article about THE methods that…”. Continue working.

· #424

Pushkash Maxim (RZ-212 Popovich) (Thursday, 12 May 2022 10:27)

A research team led by Prof. QU Qiang from the Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology proposed a layered, conceptual, NFT-based patent framework. Applying for a patent and trademark is time-consuming and costly. With the help of unique features of NFT technology, it is possible to accelerate this process. In fact, tokenizing patents would provide more transparency, traceability, and cost-efficiency of commercialization. NFT-based patents may facilitate reliable information sharing among offices and patentees around the world, reducing the burden on examiners and perhaps even accelerating harmonization efforts. It would give them the ability to 'tokenize' their patents. Because every transaction would be logged on a blockchain, it will be much easier to trace patent ownership changes.

Voice: https://voca.ro/1bEbIh1lD56O

1) described above
The researchers tested out the idea on an unpiloted aerial vehicle (UAV) in a scenario like the one described above.

2) identify the areas
Our study innovated by combining these two datasets in an approach that enabled us to identify the areas that are theoretically most suitable.

3)grouped into
By taking advantage of blockchain technology, digital assets are broadly grouped into fungible and non-fungible tokens (NFT).

Voice: https://voca.ro/1eb9hievDzB7

· #423

Vorobyova E. to Semidentova from РЗ-213 (Thursday, 12 May 2022 10:25)

Well done, I appreciate your opinion on the article and your sentences are written correctly.

· #422

Igor Rudko (RZ-213) (Vorobyova E. V.) (Thursday, 12 May 2022 10:25)

Audio: https://voca.ro/16YsFlsx7jOm
Article: https://phys.org/news/2022-05-citizen-science-vast-amount-microplastics.html
Today I have read the article: "Citizen science study detects the vast amount of microplastics in Catalan bathing areas". The presence of microplastics in the oceans is documented and reported by oceanographic research, but data on the pollution in the nearshore regions are hard to find due to access difficulties faced by scientific boats. Some groups of scientists, with help of volunteers, collected 25,000 microplastics with special nets towed from rowing boats. In fact, they reveal that coastal areas feature a vast amount of plastic debris, the presence of which is under a great temporal variability. I guess that scientists doing a great job by clearing the water pollution
Phrases:
Audio: https://voca.ro/1osgHvpwLI2A
1)Novel method identifies areas most suitable for conservation of black lion tamarin
2)By taking advantage of blockchain technology, digital assets are broadly grouped into fungible and non-fungible tokens (NFT).
3)Grouping students into ability-based sets holds back less able pupils

· #421

Yershova Y. (Thursday, 12 May 2022 10:25)

Vlasov Vadim RZ-211 (Yershova) (Thursday, 12 May 2022 09:50)
In general, your review is quite good, but it could be more detailed, don't forget about 100 words. The examples with phrases are not bad but the 2nd one is not informaive enough, it must be a full sentence.

· #420

S.Mykhailiuk (Thursday, 12 May 2022 10:20)

Sergey Kyznyak RT-211, Task1 is with no conclusion. Just 63 points. Task2 has been wrongly done. Pls do it again and stick to the pattern:( a phrase with a translation) and a sentence with the Ukrainian translation).

· #419

Kate Syrbu RZ-213 (Vorobyova) (Thursday, 12 May 2022 10:19)

1) identify the areas - визначитиобласті;
They also help identify areas for improvement.
Вонитакождопомагаютьвизначитисферидляпокращення.
2) grouped into - згрупованів;
These paragraphs can be grouped into five sets of provisions.
Ціпараграфиможнаоб’єднативп’ятьположень.
3) described above - описанівище;
The obstacles described above undermine efforts to combat impunity.
Описанівищеперешкодипідриваютьзусилляпоборотьбізбезкарністю.
https://voca.ro/1g9tVFCWbPJd

Today i have read the article about a chinese research team has proposed a layered, conceptual, NFT-based patent framework. NFT-based patents may facilitate reliable information sharing among offices and patentees around the world, reducing the burden on examiners and perhaps even accelerating harmonization efforts. The IP owner can prove his/her property right using the original document and its hash or private key without third-party involvement. I think that tokenizing patents would provide more transparency, traceability, and cost-efficiency of commercialization.

https://techxplore.com/news/2022-02-layered-nft-based-patent-framework.html
https://voca.ro/1lyfTpVZXopI

· #418

Mitriev Vitaliy (RZ-213 Vorobyova E.V.) (Thursday, 12 May 2022 10:18)

Link to articlehttps://phys.org/news/2021-10-corrosion-materials-durability.html
Link to voice: https://voca.ro/1mrgeE4XRGxX
Today I've read interesting article about methods that would help engineers delay structural failure.
In tests by removing atoms from the tip of the crack, modeling showed that researchers could prevent
crack propagation by dramatically improving the mechanical properties of the material. The article discusses the effects of the
environment on the material, including dissolution, oxide formation, re-deposition of the material, and hydrogen embrittlement.
In my opinion, keeping structures safe means keeping the lives of the people who work for them safe. And such research can solve a dangerous problem!

1)identify the areas
The group attempted to identify the areas where dynamic modelling should be used to support the medium-term objectives.
Група спробувала визначити сфери, де динамічне моделювання має використовуватися для підтримки середньострокових цілей.
2)grouped into
These paragraphs can be grouped into five sets of provisions.
Ціпараграфиможнаоб’єднативп’ятьположень.
3) described above
All the alternatives described above are technically feasible and have been used in commercial applications.
Всі альтернативи, описані вище, є технічно здійсненними і використовувалися в комерційних застосуваннях.

· #417

Dasha Semidetnova RZ-213 (Vorobyova) (Thursday, 12 May 2022 10:15)

1. Our research was aimed at solving one of the main problems in football.
Наше дослідження було спрямоване на вирішення однієї з головних проблем у футболі.
2. These paragraphs can be grouped into five sets of provisions.
Ціпараграфиможнаоб’єднативп’ятьположень.
3. All the alternatives described above are technically feasible and have been used in commercial applications.
Всі альтернативи, описані вище, є технічно здійсненними і використовувалися в комерційних застосуваннях.

Robots are gradually infiltrating various areas and settings, including sports competitions. Robotic football is an innovative version of football that replaces human players with robots. Robotic soccer competitions have been going on for decades. First introduced in the 90s, they are now grouped into a single initiative, marked by regular tournaments and leagues, dubbed RoboCup. The humanoid robots participating in RoboCup are getting better and better over time, making the games more fun and dynamic. To perform well in these competitions, robots should ideally have a wide range of capabilities, including good locomotion, path planning, localization and interaction skills. A heuristic search algorithm developed by the researchers calculates the trajectories that would allow the ball to pass from a given location on the football field to the goal of the opposing robot team. The method used takes into account all available information about the state of the game. This approach allows robots to plan not just one strike, but the entire attack. The researchers evaluated its performance by comparing it to several basic methods in a series of simulation tests. So far, the researchers have only tested their algorithm in simulations, but it could eventually be applied to real humanoid robots to further explore its potential under specific conditions.
article: https://techxplore.com/news/2020-08-heuristic-algorithm-robotic-football.html
I'm sorry, but my throat hurts and I can't record :(

· #416

Vorobyova E. to Chabanenko from РЗ-213 (Thursday, 12 May 2022 10:14)

Well done. There are no grammar and phonetic mistakes in your review on the article and sentences. Thank you and don’t forget about your exam topics. It’s a mandatory requirement.

· #415

Sasha Movsum-Zade RT-211 (Myhayliuk S.L.) (Thursday, 12 May 2022 10:10)

Exam (television receiver)
a television receiver is a device that receives a digital television signal, decodes it and converts it into an analog signal for output via RCA or SCART connectors, or converts it into a digital signal for output via an HDMI connector, and transmits it further to a TV. There is also IPTV receiver technology: in In this case, the receiver is connected to the networks of the digital television / Internet operator using ADSL, Ethernet or Wi-Fi, and television broadcasting is carried out using a local network or the Internet.

https://voca.ro/137FKRHIdtIM

· #414

S.Mykhailiuk (Thursday, 12 May 2022 10:04)

Yeulizaveta Barsukova (RT-211) Task1 and Task2 are good but there are grammar mistakes. Pls do not find excuses for the failure to join our designated activities. Be attentive and keep on working hard .

· #413

Pushkash Maxim (RZ-212 Popovich) (Thursday, 12 May 2022 10:04)

Exam topic #5 (Potential security violations)
Any security violation and breach certainly includes illicit access to some resources, being systems, data, or operations. In this context, the evolution of security policies has brought access control at the core of security, but also privacy protection. Therefore, beyond legacy access control models, a variety of systems have been proposed, introducing a manifold of additional features. Most of the prominent approaches typically propose enhancements to RBAC. The motivation, application domain, and usage patterns followed by the studied approaches vary significantly.

Voice: https://voca.ro/155CeD22rHro

· #412

Avdieiev Danil (RT-211) S.Mykhailiuk (Thursday, 12 May 2022 10:04)

Exam topic

On June 22, 1941, Germany attacked the Soviet Union. As soon as this became known, the Politburo of the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks immediately gathered to take urgent measures to repel the attack. Along with urgent measures of a military nature, it was decided to address the population on the radio in connection with the outbreak of war. The Politburo considered it logical that I.V. Stalin, the head of the Communist Party and the Soviet government, should address the people. Stalin, citing political reasons for his refusal, proposed to entrust the speech to the People's Commissar for Foreign Affairs, V. M. Molotov. Members of the Politburo actively objected to this, believing that the people would not understand such a substitution, when such a responsible and important statement is made not by the generally recognized leader of the state, but by another person, moreover, it is the leader of the country who should call on the people to rise to defend the Motherland. Nevertheless, Stalin continued to insist on his own, explaining his position by the fact that the general political situation was not yet completely clear, that he would speak later, when the situation on the fronts cleared up and it would be possible to make a more balanced and definite statement. In connection with Stalin's stubborn refusal to speak, the Politburo entrusted this speech to Molotov, although a number of members of the Politburo continued to consider such a step erroneous.

https://voca.ro/1oQMkIdFtAQd

· #411

S.Mykhailiuk (Thursday, 12 May 2022 09:59)

To Sasha Movsum-Zade RT-211 Task1 is 68 points: no conclusion, no pre-training the comments before recording it. Task2 is better but with no translation of the phrases themselves. Just 78 points.

· #410

Artem Verhelis RT-211, Mykhailiuk S. (Thursday, 12 May 2022 09:53)

Today I've read the article "UrbanDenoiser: An AI application that filters out city noise to allow for clearer seismic sensor data". Scientists have created seismometers as possibility to detect earthquakes - a natural phenomenon that brings a lot of destruction and leads to death. But human activities in cities, such as vehicles and trains, produce a lot of seismic noise, which interferes with the seismometer's ability to detect earthquakes. So this article is about new work, where researchers developed a deep learning application that determines which seismic data is natural and artificial and filters out the unnatural one.

Audio: https://voca.ro/11VF0xLT2Rpr
Article: https://techxplore.com/news/2022-04-urbandenoiser-ai-application-filters-city.html

1) identify the areas
To identify the priority areas, the authors—leading marine biologists, climate experts, and economists—analyzed the world's unprotected ocean waters
Длявизначенняпріоритетнихсфер, автори — провідніморськібіологи, експертизкліматутаекономісти, проаналізувалинезахищеніводисвітовогоокеану.
2) grouped into
When a transaction is completed, it is recorded and grouped into a block, with information such as time stamps and amounts.
Після завершення транзакції, це записується та групується в блок із такою інформацією, як позначки часу та суми.
3) described above
All the alternatives described above are technically feasible and have been used in commercial applications.
Усі альтернативи описані вище варіанти є технічно можливими і мають місце у промисловості.
Audio: https://voca.ro/1fJzkeljA1j5

· #409

Sergey Kyznyak RT-211, Myhayliuk S.L. (Thursday, 12 May 2022 09:51)

I sent it last week, but there was no class with you and I decided to send it again
Exam Topic #5
Commercial use of radio is primarily based on the practice of airing radio advertisements and television advertisements for profit. In 1920, Westinghouse, one of the leading radio manufacturers, had an idea for selling more radios: It would offer programming. Radio began as a one-to-one method of communication, so this was a novel idea. Well, on November 2, 1920, station KDKA made the nation's first commercial broadcast. They chose that date because it was election day, and the power of radio was proven when people could hear the results of the Harding-Cox presidential race before they read about it in the newspaper. It was a breakthrough in the commercial use of radio and marked the beginning of the golden age of radio.

Vocaroo: https://voca.ro/175nwaFJMeUg
http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/aso/databank/entries/dt20ra.html

· #408

Sergey Kyznyak RT-211, Myhayliuk S.L. (Thursday, 12 May 2022 09:51)

Exam #6
It is generally recognized that the first radio transmission was made from a temporary station set up by Guglielmo Marconi in 1895 on the Isle of Wight. This followed on from pioneering work in the field by a number of people. Radio transmission of music and talk must have begun around 1905–1906, and commercially around 1920–1923. VHF stations (very high frequencies) were launched 30–35 years later. By the 1950s, virtually every country had a broadcasting system, usually owned and operated by the government. A dramatic change came in the 1960s with the advent of small, inexpensive, portable transistor radios, which increased the possibilities of ownership and use. It's very exciting to learn how radio went through its journey to its peak of communication work

· #407

Avdieiev Danil (RT-211) S.Mykhailiuk (Thursday, 12 May 2022 09:50)

Article: https://techxplore.com/news/2019-04-ai-agent-rationales-everyday-language.html

Today I have read the article titled "AI agent offers rationales using everyday language to explain its actions". It describes about an artificially intelligent (AI) agent that can automatically generate natural language explanations in real-time to convey the motivations behind its actions. The work is designed to give humans engaging with AI agents or robots confidence that the agent is performing the task correctly and can explain a mistake or errant behavior. I find this article usefull but this research usefull for the whole planet, because work with robots will become faster.

vocaroo: https://voca.ro/1c8DXUBeJfq0

1)for its own sake
It was underlined that transparency isn’t an end in itself, nor is it to be pursued for its own sake.
Булопідкреслено, щопрозорістьнеєсамоціллю, інеслідпрагнутизарадинеїсамої.
https://voca.ro/1j5En2EfIUHk

2)general agreement on
It must, however, be acknowledged that there had also been no general agreement on those proposals in the informal consultations.
Однакслідвизнати, щовходінеофіційнихконсультаційтакожнебулозагальноїзгодищодоцихпропозицій.
https://voca.ro/1kpjVa7uVXbE

3)from this perspective
No other international forum has yet addressed these issues from this perspective.
Жоден інший міжнародний форум ще не розглядав ці питання з цієї точки зору.
https://voca.ro/1cIeBR52guzM

· #406

Vlasov Vadim RZ-211 (Yershova) (Thursday, 12 May 2022 09:50)

· #405

Yeulizaveta Barsukova (RT-211) S.Mykhailiuk (Thursday, 12 May 2022 09:48)

Hello. I'm sorry but I send my Exam topic to another teacher on Tuesday.

· #404

Chabanenko Ksenia RZ-213(Vorobyova E.V) (Thursday, 12 May 2022 09:48)

1.described above-описанівище;
The obstacles described above undermine efforts to combat impunity.-Описанівищеперешкодипідриваютьзусилляпоборотьбізбезкарністю.
2.identify the areas-визначитиобласті;
They can help identify the areas where human rights education and training are most needed for the population at large.-Вониможутьдопомогтивизначитисфери, деосвітатанавчаннязправлюдининайбільшепотребуютьнаселеннявцілому.
3.grouped into-згрупованів ;
The Presidency's functions may be grouped into three main areas: administrative, judicial and external relations.-ФункціїПрезидентстваможназгрупуватиутриосновнісфери: адміністративні, судовітазовнішнізв’язки.
https://voca.ro/18X5ECGTy65Q
Today I've read the article about the signs that tell us that the phone probably have a virus.A virus can limit your phone's functionality, send your personal information to hackers, send your contacts spam messages linking to malware, and even allow the virus's operator to "spy" on you by capturing your screen and keyboard inputs, and tracking your geographical location.To avoid an unfortunate outcome we should pay attention on some perfomance indicators of the phone as poor perfomance, excessive battery drain and increased mobile data consumption.Also, the user can get unexplained billing charges, unusual pop-ups and an unexpected overheating device.So to prevent further damage user should use a reliable antivirus app , clean the phone's storage and cash and delete any suspicious or unfamiliar apps.Unfortunately, the situation when the phone gets a virus is common but applying security measures described above we can reduce the risk .
https://voca.ro/1j3vMLGaPi5x
https://techxplore.com/news/2022-04-mobile-virus-youll-carefully.html

· #403

Sergey Kyznyak RT-211, Myhayliuk S.L. (Thursday, 12 May 2022 09:47)

(CLASS WORK)
Today I've read the article “US offers $10 mn bounty for DarkSide hackers”. This article is about a US government that offers 10 million dollars for finding a leader of the high-profile ransomware gang DarkSide. Washington blamed the Russia-based group for the online assault that forced the shutdown of the largest oil pipeline in the eastern United States in May. Cybercrimes have been booming, with new data out in October showing $590 (five hundred nineteen) million in ransomware-related payments were reported to US authorities in the first half of 2021 alone. As for me, the fight against hackers is a very difficult confrontation.

1)This figure is even less significant WHEN COMPARED to the assets such enterprises control.
2)And the beauty of the book is that it works on MULTIPLE LEVELS.
3)The training will be based on CASE STUDIES, simulations and group problem-solving exercises.

Vocaroo(sentence): https://voca.ro/1bPATAlHnboW
Vocaroo(aritcle): https://voca.ro/1k3bM50kGonB
https://techxplore.com/news/2021-11-mn-bounty-darkside-hackers.html
https://techcrunch.com/2021/11/05/state-department-darkside-bounty/

· #402

Yeulizaveta Barsukova (RT-211) S.Mykhailiuk (Thursday, 12 May 2022 09:43)

Class-work
Today I've read the article 'Chinese scientists develop highly robust stretchable electrode for E-skin applications'.A stretchable electrode has recently been developed. It's developed by on-site assembly of electrospin elastic nanofiber frames and liquid metal nanoparticles applied by electrospraying. The basis of this method of creation is the interaction of fishing nets with water. Liquid metal provides the strength of the structure when heated, exposed to various chemicals. Also,the electrical resistance of the metal is insensitive to a high degree of mechanical tension and remains stable for a long time. I think it can be used for monitoring of human health.
Audio1:https://voca.ro/1f9p0YBfbMNh
Article:https://techxplore.com/news/2022-04-chinese-scientists-highly-robust-stretchable.html
Phrases
1)identify the areas
The group attempted to identify the areas where dynamic modelling should be used to support the medium-term objectives.
Група спробувала визначити сфери, де динамічне моделювання має використовуватися для підтримки середньострокових цілей.
2)grouped into
These paragraphs can be grouped into five sets of provisions.
Ціпараграфиможнаоб’єднативп’ятьположень.
3) described above
All the alternatives described above are technically feasible and have been used in commercial applications.
Всі альтернативи, описані вище, є технічно здійсненними і використовувалися в комерційних застосуваннях.
Audio2:https://voca.ro/1a72KC9NIXcn

· #401

Vorobyova E. to Simchuk from РЗ-313 (Thursday, 12 May 2022 09:40)

There are too many quotes in your response and because of that, your commentary is too long, it should contain no more than 100 words. Bear in mind this requirement. Besides, your grammar mistakes are the following: “Today I HAVE read…”; “THE researchers at Hong Kong University…”; “IN FUTURE”. Start working at your exam topics. It’s obligatory. Good luck.

· #400

Lebedeva E. (Thursday, 12 May 2022 09:40)

To Ilinchuk Vladislav RZ-211 Well done, thank you.

· #399

Sasha Movsum-Zade RT-211 (Myhayliuk S.L.) (Thursday, 12 May 2022 09:40)

Today I have read the article titled "Laser bursts drive fastest-ever logic gates". This article explains that the longstanding quest of science and technology has been to develop electronics and information processing that operate on the fastest time scales allowed by the laws of nature. A promising way to achieve this goal involves using laser light to control the movement of electrons in matter, and then using that control to design electronic circuit elements, a concept known as light wave electronics.
Article: https://phys.org/news/2022-05-laser-fastest-ever-logic-gates.html
Vocaroo: https://voca.ro/12Ccaf76ZcnF

for its own sake

It was underlined that transparency isn’t an end in itself, nor is it to be pursued for its own sake.
Булопідкреслено, щопрозорістьнеєсамоціллю, інеслідпрагнутизарадинеїсамої.
https://voca.ro/1dr1Z2xghSUn

general agreement on

It must, however, be acknowledged that there had also been no general agreement on those proposals in the informal consultations.
Однакслідвизнати, щовходінеофіційнихконсультаційтакожнебулозагальноїзгодищодоцихпропозицій.
https://voca.ro/19qmptFqvkuw

from this perspective

No other international forum has yet addressed these issues from this perspective.
Жоден інший міжнародний форум ще не розглядав ці питання з цієї точки зору.
https://voca.ro/1gB6aGf7fEN7

· #398

Lebedeva E. (Thursday, 12 May 2022 09:39)

To Ivan Zaritskiy RZ-211 Thanks for an informative comment.

· #397

Vorobyova E. to Shlapak from РЗ-213 (Thursday, 12 May 2022 09:31)

Your commentary on the article is interesting and informative. There are no mistakes in it. Your sentences from Phrases of the Day Practice are quite all right too. Continue working this way.

· #396

Ilinchuk Vladislav RZ-211(Lebedeva) (Thursday, 12 May 2022 09:30)

Today I have read the article "Newly discovered lake may hold secret to Antarctic ice sheet's rise and fall".This article is about the new open lake Snow Eagle,lies a few hundred miles inland, under the same ice sheet. Scientists investigating the underside of the world's largest ice sheet in East Antarctica have discovered a city-size lake whose sediments might contain a history of the ice sheet . This lake is likely to have a record of the entire history of the East Antarctic Ice Sheet, its initiation over 34 million years ago, as well as its growth and evolution across glacial cycles since then.
In my opinion , this article is very interesting for everyone , especially for people who love new information and new technologies . I think this will become very useful soon .
1)https://phys.org/news/2022-05-newly-lake-secret-antarctic-ice.html
2)https://voca.ro/11YGd9gdfCw3

described above
The obstacles described above undermine efforts to combat impunity.
Описанівищеперешкодипідриваютьзусилляпоборотьбізбезкарністю.
grouped into
The most critical risks identified can be grouped into three categories:
Найкритичнішівиявленіризикиможназгрупувативтрикатегорії:
identify the areas
Equally, it will be necessary to identify the areas in which the forum would not be given authority to act.
Крім того, необхідно буде визначити сфери, у яких форум не мав би повноважень діяти.
3)https://voca.ro/14Es3b0uo808

· #395

Vorobyova E. to Siglyanyk from РЗ-213 (Thursday, 12 May 2022 09:29)

You have coped with the tasks. Thank you and go on working like this.

· #394

Ivan Zaritskiy RZ-211 (Lebedeva) (Thursday, 12 May 2022 09:27)

Today I have read the article “AI traffic light system could make traffic jams a distant memory”. This article is about a possibility of not stucking in a traffic jams. The system—the first of its kind—reads live camera footage and adapts the lights to compensate, keeping the traffic flowing and reducing congestions. The system uses deep reinforcement learning, where a program understands when it is not doing well and tries a different course of action—or continues to improve when it makes progress. In my opinion, this can decrease the amount of car accidents on road.

https://techxplore.com/news/2022-05-ai-traffic-distant-memory.html

https://voca.ro/14Q1OkFCFwmw

· #393

Ivan Zaritskiy RZ-211 (Thursday, 12 May 2022 09:26)

Today I have read the article “AI traffic light system could make traffic jams a distant memory”. This article is about a possibility of not stucking in a traffic jams. The system—the first of its kind—reads live camera footage and adapts the lights to compensate, keeping the traffic flowing and reducing congestions. The system uses deep reinforcement learning, where a program understands when it is not doing well and tries a different course of action—or continues to improve when it makes progress. In my opinion, this can decrease amount of car accidents on road.

https://techxplore.com/news/2022-05-ai-traffic-distant-memory.html

https://voca.ro/14Q1OkFCFwmw

· #392

Yershova Y. (Thursday, 12 May 2022 09:25)

Vasilev A.O RZ-211 Yershova Y. (Thursday, 12 May 2022 09:12)
Thanks for your comment. It's informative and interesting, but too long.

· #391

Simchuk Alexey (Vorobyova RZ-213) (Thursday, 12 May 2022 09:23)

Today I read an interesting scientific article called "A thin sensor for computer vision based on a micro lens array (MLA)".Recent technological advances have enabled the creation of increasingly sophisticated sensors that can track movements and changes in real-world environments with remarkable levels of precision. Many engineers are now working to make these sensors thinner so that they can be embedded in a variety of devices, including robotic limbs and wearable devices. Researchers at Hong Kong University of Science and Technology have recently developed a thin sensor for computer vision applications, which is based on a micro lens array (MLA). MLAs are 1D or 2D arrays comprising several small lenses, which are generally arranged in either squared or hexagonal patterns.

"In this study, we combined an old technology, a micro lens array, with vision-based tactile sensors," Xia Chen, one of the researchers who carried out the study, told TechXplore. "This work builds on the work using the pinhole arrays to capture the image. We wanted to achieve a thin-format vision-based tactile sensor, as few studies so far focused on changing the imaging system of vison-based tactile sensor."

To create their sensor, which is 5 millimeters thin, Chen and his colleagues placed multiple micro lenses over the full surface of an elastic layer. To ensure that the surface of the lenses was uniformly spherical and smooth, they used two techniques known as thermal reflow and soft lithography, which are often used to reshape structures at a micro- and nano- scale.

"We capture the image in multiple vision units, like many insects do, and once the touching events happens, we process the images to provide feedback, such as force mapping," Chen explained. "The unique advantage of our sensor is that by re-designing the imaging system, we achieved a thin-format size. Now the thickness of sensor is around 5 millimeters, while this parameter for other vision-based tactile sensors is at least 18 millimeters."

So far, Chen and his colleagues evaluated their sensor in a series of preliminary tests, achieving very promising results. They found that their device could capture clear tactile images with a high spatial resolution and could also map displacements in surfaces and force distributions with high levels of accuracy.

In the future, the thin, MLA-based sensor developed by this team of researchers could be integrated into a variety of electronic and robotic systems, to enhance their ability to detect the tactile properties of surrounding environments or collect valuable tactile data. Meanwhile, Chen and his colleagues would like to develop their sensor further, while also integrating it and testing it in various real-world devices.

"By improving or re-creating the hardware of vision-based tactile sensors, we believe that our sensor could assist many computer vision tools, such as object recognition and tracking tools," the team of researchers told TechXplore. "We believe there is more potential in multiple vision units, so we may build a three-dimensional position based on this sensor in the future. In addition, we would like to combine the sensor with a robotic arm to execute more tasks."
Article:https://techxplore.com/news/2022-05-thin-sensor-vision-based-micro.html

1.identify the areas
My boss told me to define areas of work.
2.described above
We were asked to read what is described above.
3.grouped into
We are grouped into one big group for scientific development

· #390

Shlapak Dmytro RZ-213 (Vorobyova) (Thursday, 12 May 2022 09:22)

1. We need to identify the areas of attack on us.
2. The cyber attack protection proposals described above are not relevant today.
3. We use new methods of protection against cyber attacks, which are grouped into many subsystems.

Today I have read the article "Driving in old age". It may sound unpleasant for someone, but as I have noticed, many countries are not up to pleasing elderly people in driving right now. And car manufacturing companies are more focused on improving driving conditions for the younger generation. And it is definitely not in the near future that an automatic transmission will be available to an ordinary person, and many old people do not go to retrain and get used to automation. Although based on the experience of my friends, automation is very convenient.

https://techxplore.com/news/2019-10-age.html

https://voca.ro/1mnsFIVvYy8g

· #389

Ivan Siglyanyk(RZ-213)(Vorobyova E. V.) (Thursday, 12 May 2022 09:22)

Prhases of Day
1. described above : https://voca.ro/1fNuKOJurKTB
The Cracow physicists, funded by the Polish National Science Centre, decided to solve the problem described above in the following way.
Краківські фізики, фінансовані Польським національним центром науки, вирішили вирішити описану вище проблему таким чином.

2. identify the areas : https://voca.ro/1a4tNX9zx09k
Everyone - from the local population to volunteers on the other side of the world - was able to share information in order to map out the situation and identify the areas that were hardest hit.
Усі – від місцевого населення до волонтерів на іншому кінці світу – змогли поділитися інформацією, щоб скласти карту ситуації та визначити райони, які найбільше постраждали.

3. grouped into : https://voca.ro/1jcJTE2Ni9Oo
They did not know the rationales were grouped into the two categories.
Вони не знали, що обґрунтування були згруповані в дві категорії.

Article: https://techxplore.com/news/2020-12-ai-twitter-users-disinformation.html
Audio: https://voca.ro/13KXcU7DHgqy
Today, a very interesting article was read by me. Scientists have developed a certain algorithm using AI, which can prevent the spread of misinformation.
The team, led by Dr. Nikos Aletras, analyzed more than 6,000 different users and their Twitter messages. Using this information, they try to see if people will continue to use unreliable sources
In the study, scientists divided users into two groups, the first - uses only official data and sources, the other unreliable resources. Using this information, they taught AI to predict which user might continue to spread inaccurate information.
All these studies are very important in our time, when with the help of information it is possible to manipulate and use people for their own benefit.

· #388

S.Mykhailiuk (Thursday, 12 May 2022 09:21)

To students Avdeev,Acheev,Barsukova, Vergemis, Glugan,El-Kadi Zaharia, Ergul,, Ermolenko,Krivosheenko, Kysnyak, Mikhailov, Monsun-Zade fro group RT-211.
It’s high time to join today’s on-line activities with exam topics and sentences with the phrases of the Day with the links posted into the Guestbook. Pls do not waste your time and work within the timeframe of your session. Submit your tasks right now, pls.

· #387

Lebedeva E. (Thursday, 12 May 2022 09:19)

To Mykola Zhmurak RZ-211 Thanks for a detailed comment on the article.

· #386

Lebedeva E. (Thursday, 12 May 2022 09:17)

To Ivan Zaritskiy RZ-211 You wrote exam topic 7 on 10.05, so today you must write review on the article. The work with phrases is done correctly. Keep working.

· #385

Mykola Zhmurak RZ-211(Lebedeva) (Thursday, 12 May 2022 09:16)

Today i have read the article titled "3D-printed objects that sense how a user is interacting with them". This article is about a new method to 3D print mechanisms that detect how force is being applied to an object. To perform this, the researchers integrated electrodes into structures made from metamaterials, which are materials divided into a grid of repeating cells. Metamaterials can support different mechanical functionalities. This invention is really useful. Designers could use this method to 3D print "interactive input devices," like a joystick, switch or handheld controller. It's will make their work easier.
Article - https://techxplore.com/news/2021-09-3d-printed-user-interacting.html
Vocaroo - https://voca.ro/16da98Zvk79B
Phrases :
1) described above
The researchers tested out the idea on an unpiloted aerial vehicle (UAV) in a scenario like the one described above.(Дослідникиперевірилиідеюнабезпілотномулітальномуапараті (БПЛА) засценарієм, подібнимдоописаноговище.)
2) identify the areas
Our study innovated by combining these two datasets in an approach that enabled us to identify the areas that are theoretically most suitable. (Нашедослідженнябулоінноваційнимшляхомоб’єднанняцихдвохнаборівданихупідході, якийдозволивнамвизначитиобласті, якітеоретичнонайбільшпідходять.)
3) By taking advantage of blockchain technology, digital assets are broadly grouped into fungible and non-fungible tokens (NFT).(Використовуючиперевагитехнологіїблокчейн, цифровіактивиширокогрупуютьсянавзаємозаміннітанезміннітокени (NFT).)
Vocaroo - https://voca.ro/13PmDUiqIx7G

· #384

Lebedeva E. (Thursday, 12 May 2022 09:15)

To Kovalzhi Andrey rz-211 Well done, thank you.

· #383

Yershova Y. (Thursday, 12 May 2022 09:14)

Botsaniuk Ivan RZ-211 (Yershova Y.A) (Thursday, 12 May 2022 09:04)
Your review is rather good, very informative, but too long, mind that.

· #382

Vasilev A.O RZ-211 Yershova Y. (Thursday, 12 May 2022 09:12)

· #381

Kapeliushnyi Vladyslav (RZ-211. Lebedeva E.V.) (Thursday, 12 May 2022 09:12)

The article I have read today is "Shedding new light on supernova mystery". The author of the article says that physicists have a new theory about the mysterious mechanism that causes the explosion of massive, or heart, stars. The main star collapses when it runs out of nuclear fuel, on which it depends, and builds up in less than a second under its own enormous weight. This process releases a huge amount of gravitational energy, causing an explosion. In my opinion, the study of new processes in space is necessary for us time and quite interesting.

https://voca.ro/1kWhLj18Emcr

1) In developing brains, synapses can be grouped into functional synapses and silent synapses.
У мозку, що розвивається, синапси можна згрупувати у функціональні синапси та безшумні синапси.

2) Novel method identifies areas most suitable for conservation of black lion tamarin.
Новий метод визначає ділянки, найбільш придатні для збереження тамарину чорного лева.

3)They attribute this divergence from the aggregated conclusions described above to a significantly larger data set.
Вони пов’язують це розходження з агрегованими висновками, описаними вище, до значно більшого набору даних.

https://voca.ro/1guKnulw2iI1

· #380

Ivan Zaritskiy RZ-211 (Lebedeva) (Thursday, 12 May 2022 09:10)

Different protection mechanisms.
Protection mechanisms are used to enforce layers of trust between security levels of a system. These protection mechanisms are used to protect processes and data and are discussed in the following sections:
Layering
Abstraction
Data Hiding
Encryption
Layering
Most systems use a form of layering as a way to protect system resources. A traditional kernel-based operating system, such as Unix, uses a two-layer approach in which the system resources are managed in a protected kernel and everything else runs in an outer layer known as the user's space.
Abstraction
Abstraction is a common term in the world of object-oriented design. It is when data is managed as a collection called an object. Objects are usually defined as classes that define the data and the methods that can be used to access the object. Methods provide a predictable way to access the object's data, which allows the entire data within the class to be managed as a unit that can enforce access controls and integrity of the data.
Data Hiding
Sometimes access to data should not be provided—for example, data values within an application module that are used for internal calculations. In this case, no access methods are provided as an interface to this data. This is called data hiding because the data is hidden and inaccessible from the other layers.
Encryption
Cryptography is the science of creating algorithms used to encrypt data for the storage or transmission of data. Encryption uses those algorithms to convert data into an unintelligible form. In basic terms, encryption uses a secret key, a private value, to perform a mathematical function on the data to make it unusable by the casual observer.

https://voca.ro/14wsW7OraiKL

identify the areas
The study also identified areas in the world with the greatest diversity in landraces of these 25 crops, which included parts of Bangladesh, Ethiopia, India, Nepal, and Pakistan.(Дослідженнятакожвизначилорайонисвітузнайбільшоюрізноманітністюмісцевихсортівцих 25 культур, яківключаличастиниБангладеш, Ефіопії, Індії, НепалутаПакистану.)

grouped into
Referred to as partial synchronization, it emerges such that systems can be grouped into clusters such that synchrony is only observed in each cluster.(Згадуєтьсяякчастковасинхронізація, вінвиникаєтакимчином, щосистемиможутьбутизгрупованівкластеритакимчином, щосинхронністьспостерігаєтьсялишевкожномукластері.)

describe above
In addition to the common Skype interview I describe above, some interesting twists are now seen in the marketplace.(Надодатокдозвичайногоінтерв’юв Skype, якеяописаввище, заразнаринкуможнапобачитидеякіцікавіповороти.)

https://voca.ro/19cYlcW37g6T

· #379

Kovalzhi Andrey rz-211 (Lebedeva E.) (Thursday, 12 May 2022 09:10)

Today i have read the article "Research shows how statistics can aid in the fight against misinformation". This text is about a professor of mathematics who, with his team, invented a way to find misinformation using statistical data and remove "black boxes" from a machine learning system. With the use of algorithms and computer models, machine learning is increasingly playing a role in helping to stop the spread of misinformation, but a main challenge for scientists is the black box of unknowability, where researchers don't understand how the machine arrives at the same decision as human trainers.
In my opinion, this study is a great way to avoid new mistakes from machine learning and destroy fakes.
https://techxplore.com/news/2021-12-statistics-aid-misinformation.html
https://voca.ro/1lyLdSweSCTX
Daily phrases:
1. grouped into
Participants of the experiment were grouped into 3 small groups.
Участникиэкспериментабылиподеленына 3 небольшиегруппы.
2. identify the areas
New method identifies areas most suitable for conservation of tamarin.
Новыйметодопределяетрайоны, наиболееподходящеедлясохраненияродатамаринов
3. described above
Scientists conducted multiple experimnets to prove the equation described above.
Ученые провели множественные эксперименты чтобы доказать уравнение описанное выше
https://voca.ro/1lk6IssmRR3u

· #378

Vorobyova E. to Yakimova from РЗ-213 (Thursday, 12 May 2022 09:09)

Mind your grammar mistakes at the beginning of your commentary on the article: “The article DEALS with THE…” Your sentences from Phrases of the Day Practice are done thoroughly. But your exam topics are too long, they should contain no more than 100 words. Pay attention to this and go on working. Good luck.

· #377

Vorobyova E. to Mitriev from РЗ-213 (Thursday, 12 May 2022 09:05)

Thank you for the preparation for your exam. Your essay is written correctly. Continue working like this.

· #376

Botsaniuk Ivan RZ-211 (Yershova Y.A) (Thursday, 12 May 2022 09:04)

Today I have read the article “A model that can help inexperienced users identify phishing emails”. Phishing attacks are attacks through which criminals trick users into sending them money and sensitive information, or installing malware on their computer, by sending them deceptive emails or messages. Researchers have recently developed a machine learning-based approach that could help users to identify phishing emails, so that they don't inadvertently install malware or send sensitive data to cyber-criminals. The model introduced by the researchers combines a variety of state-of-the-art phishing detection methods into a single, concise "informational package." In contrast with other previously proposed approaches, therefore, it presents users with probabilities, instead of "hard truths," preventing errors that might result in the loss of important messages. So, in my opinion, this model would be useful because there will be less chance that user get a phishing email.
https://techxplore.com/news/2022-04-inexperienced-users-phishing-emails.html
https://voca.ro/1gnyUDg5z9JU

identify the areas
I expect with collective efforts, the outcome of this webinar will be utilised to identify the areas of steel usage.
described above
Do the same accountability and control procedures described above apply to Federal property?
grouped into
There are 12 towns grouped into four zones with three towns per zone.
https://voca.ro/1o1qH87VJlCC

· #375

Vorobyova E. to Chernetskiy from РЗ-213 (Thursday, 12 May 2022 09:02)

Your exam topic is quite good. There are no mistakes in it. Thanks for your active work.

· #374

Yershova Y. (Thursday, 12 May 2022 09:02)

Beskrovnyi Vladimir RZ-211 (Yershova Y.A.) (Thursday, 12 May 2022)
Thanks for your interesting, clear comment, it's good but mind the pronunciation "read" 3rd form [red]

· #373

Lebedeva E. (Thursday, 12 May 2022 09:01)

To Daniil Dragin (RZ-211) and Misha Donenko RZ-211 Well done, thank you.

· #372

Yakymova Anna/RZ-213(Vorobyova E.V.) (Thursday, 12 May 2022 08:58)

Phrases of the day:
-grouped into -згрупованів
Referred to as partial synchronization, it emerges such that systems can be grouped into clusters such that synchrony is only observed in each cluster.(Згадуєтьсяякчастковасинхронізація, вінвиникаєтакимчином, щосистемиможутьбутизгрупованівкластеритакимчином, щосинхронністьспостерігаєтьсялишевкожномукластері.)
link:https://techxplore.com/news/2021-05-exploring-partial-synchronization-networked.html
audio recording:https://voca.ro/1m3xK2z355ZN
- described above - описанівище
Emergency situations like the fire scenario described above are just one example.(Надзвичайніситуації, такіяксценарійпожежі, описанийвище, єлишеоднимізприкладів.)
link:https://techxplore.com/news/2018-10-lab-technology.html
audio recording:https://voca.ro/1hBpY0xkjzon
-identify the areas - identify the areas
The results could help identify suitable areas for protection, according to the researchers.(Надумкудослідників, результатиможутьдопомогтивизначитивідповіднізонидлязахисту.)
link:https://phys.org/news/2022-03-biodiversity-requires-large-strictly-areas.html
audio recording:https://voca.ro/194TcJbBcRjz
Review:
link:https://phys.org/news/2021-07-application-high-q-resonance-all-dielectric-metasurfaces.html
audio recording:https://voca.ro/1n8vTQNlmEOA
The article is deal with generation and application of the high-Q resonance in all-dielectric metasurfaces. Metamaterials are electromagnetic structures сontaining of subwavelength units, which can control of the electromagnetic waves. All-dielectric metasurfaces have attracted everyone's attention due to their high efficiency and low loss. Metasurfaces based on traditional optical materials can only support relatively low Q resonances. The concept of BIC provides a new solution to overcome this problem and firstly appears in quantum mechanics. It is reported that this study paves the way for new opportunities, the development of high-quality photonic applications and innovations in optical technologies.

· #371

Beskrovnyi Vladimir RZ-211 (Yershova Y.A.) (Thursday, 12 May 2022)

1. Today I have read the article 'AI predicts infant age, gender based on temperament'.
It's hard to tell the difference between a newborn boy and girl based solely on temperament characteristics such as the baby's propensity to display fear, smile or laugh. For this case, a new study in PLOS ONE used machine learning to analyze temperament data on 4,438 babies in an attempt to classify the infants by gender and age. The results indicate it is far easier for computer algorithms to determine the age of a baby than it is for them to decipher a baby's gender based off temperament data during the infant's first 48 weeks of life.
A very interesting, in my opinion, techonology, so I would definently love to see it's getting a wide use.
2. https://techxplore.com/news/2022-05-ai-infant-age-gender-based.html
3. https://voca.ro/16KuSeTSxIWH
4. 1) grouped into
The fact sheets are grouped into seven sections
2) described above
The acetic acid process described above is an example
3) identify the areas
This arrangement would facilitate indication of flow and could be used to identify the areas in which sprinkler heads were in operation.
5. https://voca.ro/1oARQyKd9aUY

· #370

S.Mykhailiuk (Thursday, 12 May 2022 08:54)

To students from group RT-211 .
Welcome back to our activities. Prepare one of the exam topics and phrases of the Day practice with appropriate links to the source and voice record msgs links and post them into the Guestbook without delay. I wish you all the best.

· #369

Lebedeva E (Thursday, 12 May 2022 08:52)

To РЗ-211 The lesson has started and I am waiting for your comments and work with phrases.

· #368

Daniil Dragin (RZ-211 Lebedeva E) (Thursday, 12 May 2022 08:50)

1)Today I have read the article ''Next-generation solar cells reach 24% efficiency''.This article is about a new development in solar panel manufacturing. Scientists from the research team of Prof. Dr. Thomas Riedl from the University of Wuppertal have developed a special solar cell with an efficiency of 24%, this improvement should pay off in the near future. It is also interesting that the improvement is made on the principle of replacing old semiconductors with organic semiconductors, again we are convinced that the tandem of the latest technologies and nature is the key to our future.
In my opinion, the development of technologies in the field of renewable energy is our way out of an energy catastrophe that can happen, because energy sources are not endless and their number is decreasing faster and faster every year.
2)https://techxplore.com/news/2022-04-next-generation-solar-cells-efficiency.html
3)https://voca.ro/1mREPLaY0LGM
4)
1)grouped into
The reasons for the increases can be grouped into two broad categories.
Причини підвищення можна згрупувати у дві великі категорії.

2)identify the areas
They also help identify areas for improvement.
Вони також допомагають визначити сфери для покращення.

3)described above
She met with X who recounted the events described above.
Вона зустрілася з X, який розповів про події, описані вище.
5)https://voca.ro/1273iGias5rP

· #367

Misha Donenko RZ-211 Lebedeva (Thursday, 12 May 2022 08:29)

Today I’ve read the article “New discovery opens the way for brain-like computers”. Research has long strived to develop computers to work as energy efficiently as our brains. The discovery opens the way for more efficient technologies, everything from mobile phones to self-driving cars. In recent years, computers have been able to tackle advanced cognitive tasks, like language and image recognition or displaying superhuman chess skills. According to Johan Åkerman, the discovery will enable faster, easier to use and less energy consuming technologies in many areas. More energy-efficient calculations could lead to new functionality in mobile phones. The more energy-efficiently that cognitive calculations can be performed, the more applications become possible.
https://techxplore.com/news/2021-11-discovery-brain-like.html
https://voca.ro/1ctrsKdMfqCm

1.identify the areas
They can help identify the areas where human rights education and training are most needed for the population at large.
Вони можуть допомогти визначити сфери, де освіта та навчання в галузі прав людини найбільше потребують населення в цілому.
2.grouped into
Green growth and green economy-related indicators identified to date can be grouped into three main categories.
Показники зеленого зростання та зеленої економіки, визначені на сьогодні, можна згрупувати в три основні категорії.
3.described above
She met with X who recounted the events described above.
Вона зустрілася з X, який розповів про події, описані вище.
https://voca.ro/1gKUB6PRy0xu

· #366

S.Mykhailiuk (Thursday, 12 May 2022 07:43)

· #365

Yershova Y. to PЗ-211 (Thursday, 12 May 2022 07:29)

Good morning! The lesson has started, I am waiting for your reviews and audio recordings. Do not forget about Phrases of the day. Good luck!

· #364

S.Mykhailiuk (Thursday, 12 May 2022 06:50)

· #363

Yakymova Anna / RZ-213 (Vorobyova E. V.) (Wednesday, 11 May 2022 22:27)

Exam topic 8

Passwords and their drawbacks

The most basic form of user authentication, particularly on the Web, is the password authentication protocol. This method of authentication forces you to remember username/password combinations to access accounts or special sections of a website. While effective and in some ways fundamentally a part of online security, password authentication protocols fail when you don't address them seriously. So the main disadvantage is that it can be simply guessed.

You typically can't guess a password unless you know something about the user of that password, and then only if the password represents something knowable about that user. Computer programs, however, can launch brute force attacks on password systems. This means that a program literally reads through a provided dictionary of terms, trying each word until the correct combination of characters breaks the password. Typically, protecting yourself from these attacks requires you to create complex passwords that include numbers, letters, and special symbols, which can be hard to remember.

Also, don't forget about the danger for the password in public places.
First, someone physically near you may look over your shoulder and read your password, or look at your keyboard and note your key strokes. Second, someone connected to the network might try to intercept your password information as you log in using network programs that monitor the local Wi-Fi hot spot.
Your password is the last point of defense between you and criminals who'd like to access your personal data. Therefore, you should always follow the rules for creating and using a password so that it has minimal drawbacks.

https://voca.ro/18ycx76rRTZu

· #362

Yakymova Anna / RZ-213 (Vorobyova E. V.) (Wednesday, 11 May 2022 22:24)

Exam topic 1
Concept if "Privacy"

What does privacy mean?
Well, it depends on who you ask. Broadly speaking, privacy is the right to be let alone, or freedom from interference or intrusion. Information privacy is the right to have some control over how your personal information is collected and used.

Ask most people these days what they think of when it comes to privacy and you’re likely to have a conversation about massive data breaches, wearable tech, social networking, targeted advertising miscues.
With speed-of-light technological innovation, information privacy is becoming more complex by the minute as more data is being collected and exchanged. As the technology gets more sophisticated (indeed, invasive), so do the uses of data. And that leaves organizations facing an incredibly complex risk matrix for ensuring that personal information is protected.
As a result, privacy has fast-emerged as perhaps the most significant consumer protection issue—if not citizen protection issue—in the global information economy.
Privacy of information is what cybersecurity specialists are currently working on. There are many ways to protect privacy as it's one of the objects of information protection in general. Information privacy and personal privacy are closely related, so the protection of privacy is very important for the protection of human rights.

https://voca.ro/1ardZhegi0Nd

· #361

Yakymova Anna / RZ-213 (Vorobyova E. V.) (Wednesday, 11 May 2022 22:21)

Exam topic 4
Information protection systems
More and more sectors of human activity are becoming so much imbued with these new information technologies. But providing huge opportunities, information technology, however, carry a greater risk and creating an entirely new, little-studied area for possible threats, which implementation can lead to unpredictable and even catastrophic consequences. An increasing number of computer crimes that may lead ultimately to the decreasing of the economy. Failure of information technology used in the management of nuclear power plants or chemical plants can cause ecological disasters. And so it should be clear that the information is a resource that must be protected.
Systems of information security are the same thing as the information protection systems and they protect sensitive information from unauthorized activities, including inspection, modification, recording, and any disruption or destruction. The goal is to ensure the safety and privacy of critical data such as customer account details, financial data or intellectual property.
There are such types of systems like :
Personal data protection systems, data access control systems, intrusion detection and prevention systems and many others. They are all very important for cyber security.
https://voca.ro/12hgAYQBaSZu

· #360

Yakymova Anna / RZ-213 (Vorobyova E. V.) (Wednesday, 11 May 2022 22:18)

HW
I'm going to write a few words about the article I have recently read. The article is headlined 'Chinese developers expose data belonging to Android gamers' .The Chinese developers of popular Android games have disclosed information belonging to users through an unsecured server.The vpnMentor's cybersecurity team revealed EskyFun as the owner of the server, which has made public on the network.EskyFun is the developer of Android games.The team says that EskyFun has introduced alarming tracking and permissions settings. The database was more than needed for mobile games. The records included various confidential information. For example, phone numbers, mobile device event logs, email addresses, device information, etc .
In my view, many cyberattacks have been caused by people not caring about their privacy.
https://voca.ro/16zA7QPYWJiy
https://www.zdnet.com/article/chinese-developers-expose-data-belonging-to-android-gamers/

· #359

Mitriev Vitaliy (RZ-213 Vorobyova E.V.) (HomeWork) (Wednesday, 11 May 2022 15:10)

Exam topic #9 (Functions of firewalls)

Firewalls are important because they have had a huge influence on modern security techniques
and are still widely used. They first emerged in the early days of the internet, when networks
needed new security methods that could handle increasing complexity. Firewalls have since become
the foundation of network security in the client-server model – the central architecture of modern
computing. Most devices use firewalls – or closely related tools – to inspect traffic and mitigate
threats. In my opinion, not even programmers must use firewalls, everyone should to learn how to update
his Internet privace.

https://voca.ro/1mYMiMQvTQSU

· #358

Petrova E.I. (Wednesday, 11 May 2022 12:24)

Pour les étudiants qui apprennent le français.
Chers étudiants ! Travaillez régulièrement. J’attends vos devoirs. Laissez vos commentaires et vos enregistrements ici. Allez-y! Bon travail.

· #357

Chernetskiy Nikita.RZ-213. (Vorobyova) (Wednesday, 11 May 2022 11:00)

Privacy is a value so complex, so entangled in competing and contradictory dimensions, so engorged with various and distinct meanings, that I sometimes despair whether it can be usefully addressed at all. But as to capturing the core concept of privacy itself, I find myself cautious and reserved. In this brief Review Essay, I shall isolate and review three different and in some respects incompatible concepts of privacy that are each mentioned in the Prologue to The Unwanted Gaze. The first connects privacy to the creation of knowledge; the second connects privacy to dignity; and the third connects privacy to freedom. I shall argue that the first concept should not be understood as a question of privacy; that the second is a helpful way of apprehending privacy, but that it should focus our attention primarily upon forms of social structure; and that the third is best conceived as an argument for liberal limitations on government regulation.
Audio:https://voca.ro/16jqy8efs7MA
Concept of "Privacy"

· #356

S.Mykhailiuk (Wednesday, 11 May 2022 09:41)

To group RT-211 Welcome back to our activities. Prepare one of the exam topics and phrases of the Day practice with appropriate links to the source and voice record msgs links and post them into the Guestbook without delay.

· #355

Popovych E. (Tuesday, 10 May 2022 20:04)

To Neblienko V. / RZ-212 /
Thanks for your comment. In general it's good.

· #354

Popovych E. (Tuesday, 10 May 2022 20:02)

To Stanislav Kryvosheienko RT-211
Thanks for your active work. It's quite all right.

· #353

Popovych E. (Tuesday, 10 May 2022 20:01)

To Stanislav Kryvosheienko RT-211
Thanks for your article review. I see you have understood the main idea and made the right conclusion. Keep on working.

· #352

Popovych E. (Tuesday, 10 May 2022 19:59)

To Artem Verhelis RT-211
Thank you for the comments. They're clear and well done.

· #351

Popovych E. (Tuesday, 10 May 2022 19:58)

To Sergey Kyznyak RT-211,
#320, 321
Exam topic #6 is well done.
The abstract demonstrates that you have understood the main idea of the article and expressed your understanding in a correct way.

· #350

Popovych E. (Tuesday, 10 May 2022 19:56)

To Artem Verhelis RT-211
Exam topic #6 The new advancement of color Television is well done.

· #349

Popovych E. (Tuesday, 10 May 2022 19:54)

To Sasha Movsum-Zade RT-211
The review you have sent was written correctly, it meets all the requirements for such kind of independent student work.

· #348

Popovych E. (Tuesday, 10 May 2022 19:52)

To Yeulizaveta Barsukova (RT-211)
#314, 334
Exam Topic #7 (Turning the DTV signal) is well done.
Thank you for your participation in the discussion. I appreciate your active work). Your comments are quite interesting. I am waiting for your new answers.

· #347

Popovych E. (Tuesday, 10 May 2022 19:49)

To Timophey Sipin RZ-212
Thank you, your comment, audio are correctas well as the sentences with Phrases .

· #346

Popovych E. (Tuesday, 10 May 2022 19:46)

To Timophey Sipin RZ-212
Thank you for your comment on the article, audio recording. Well done.

· #345

Popovych E. (Tuesday, 10 May 2022 19:44)

To Badyuk Eduard RZ-212
The comment of the article is written correctly and corresponds to the standards of independent student work of such kind.

· #344

Popovych E. (Tuesday, 10 May 2022 19:43)

To Mashovets Andrey (RZ 212)
Thank you for your comment on the article and for your work. It is nice that you do it regularly.

· #343

S.Mykhailiuk (Tuesday, 10 May 2022 12:51)

To Ruslan Siropulo, RF-211. Task1 is 87 points. Task2 is very long (100-word story is a must). Pls do not quote. Try to make conclusion. And pls choose the article associated with your speciality. Just 63 points.

· #342

S.Mykhailiuk (Tuesday, 10 May 2022 12:46)

To students from subgroups RF-211,РЗ-211
Yakubovska, Kulaksiz.
Fudulaki,Huzhnyak haven’t been participated in today’s session. Pls do your tasks and post them into the Guestbook

· #341

Anton Ardelyan RZ-211(Gvozd O.V.) (Tuesday, 10 May 2022 12:40)

We live in the digital age: we study, improove, relax and work.
And if we do this without using the Internet just on pc, then we are often protected by antiviruses such as kaspersky or eset32
But what to do when surfing the internet? How to protect yourself from Internet hacking?
This is where the firewall comes to the rescue. A firewall is designed to filter network traffic passing through it.
Formation of regulations for the order of access to services; Registration and accounting of access attempts to the device from the outside and from internal network objects; Interfering with obtaining information about a device or network; Broadcasting false data about the protected network
Audio: https://voca.ro/1aksURvcpZVl

· #340

Lebedeva E. (Tuesday, 10 May 2022 12:23)

To Denis Zavadsky RZ-211 I got your audio recording. Please? don't hurry while reading the text!

· #339

S.Mykhailiuk (Tuesday, 10 May 2022 12:01)

To Khotynskiy Oleg (РЗ- 212). Task1 is lengthy (100 words is a must). Pls stop selecting the topics on different speciality you have nothing to do with. There are also some grammar mistakes. Just 67 points. Task 2 is better.

· #338

Denis Zavadsky Lebedeva RZ-211 (Tuesday, 10 May 2022 11:45)

https://voca.ro/1gqdbAZinAUN

· #337

Gvozd to Anton Ardelyan RZ-211 (Tuesday, 10 May 2022 11:35)

The tasks are complete and informative. Try to post them in time.

· #336

Neblienko V. / RZ-212 / Popovych (Tuesday, 10 May 2022 11:30)

(Im sorry for being late)
Today i have read the article titled: "First use of microscopic sound waves to study cell abnormalities". This article tells about A University of Nottingham academic has won a prestigious five-year fellowship to explore the use of harmless sound waves to view deep inside living cells to aid early diagnose in diseases such as cancer.
Royal Academy of Engineering Fellow, Dr. Fernando Perez-Cota, from the Faculty of Engineering, is building a unique imaging instrument that uses sub-optical-wavelength sound (or phonons). Phonons are typically used in the semiconductor and consumer electronics industries, however their use in scientific imaging is something new.
In my opinion, this research advances medicine to an unprecedented level!

Article: https://phys.org/news/2018-09-microscopic-cell-abnormalities.html
Vocaroo: https://voca.ro/1NwrnbqYIAo3

Phrases

First use of
First use of microscopic sound waves to study cell abnormalities

Первое использование микроскопических звуковых волн для изучения клеточных аномалий

Focused primarily on
They focused primarily on the SolSmart Program, a VEP that encourages local governments to adopt best practices to promote solar installation.

В первую очередь они сосредоточились на программе SolSmart, VEP, которая побуждает местные органы власти внедрять передовой опыт для продвижения солнечных установок.

for a number of reasons
The technology is novel for a number of reasons, one being that it has the potential to provide new insight into the environmental factors that have significant impacts on air pollution levels.

Эта технология является новой по ряду причин, одна из которых заключается в том, что она может дать новое представление о факторах окружающей среды, которые оказывают значительное влияние на уровни загрязнения воздуха.

Vocaroo: https://voca.ro/1iidWIR9lwQA

· #335

Anton Ardelyan RZ-211(Gvozd O.V.) (Tuesday, 10 May 2022 11:28)

Today i have read the article "A deep learning technique to solve Rubik's cube and other problems step-by-step" This article give us companation about an associate professor at the University of Nottingham, developed a deep-learning technique that could learn a so-called "fitness function" from a set of sample solutions to a problem. It could be used to solve a Rubik's cube and other problems step by step. In speaking with TechXplore, Johnson noted that the Rubik's cube is a complex puzzle, but any of its huge number of combinations are at most 20 steps from a solution.
Audio: https://voca.ro/17nctx1XixHH
Link: https://techxplore.com/news/2021-02-deep-technique-rubik-cube-problems.html
Phrases:
1)It was his first use of a digital camera.
Це було перше використання цифрової камери
2)Facebook triumphed for a number of reasons.
Facebook був нагороджений через ряд причин
3)A change that many analysts, focused primarily on politics rather than culture, are failing to notice.
Зміни, які не помічають багато аналітиків, зосереджених насамперед на політиці, а не на культурі.
Audio: https://voca.ro/11newgmy6hgs

· #334

Yeulizaveta Barsukova (RT-211) Popovych E. (Tuesday, 10 May 2022 10:45)

Exam Topic #7 (Turning the DTV signal)

The transition to digital television, as well as the official digital switch, is a process in which old analogue television broadcasting technologies are being transformed into digital television and replaced by it. The transition may also include the conversion of analog cable to digital cable or Internet-based television, as well as from analog to digital satellite television. This process was started by some countries around 2000. This is an interesting process because existing viewer-owned analog TVs cannot receive digital broadcasting. So they had to buy new equipment. The government usually helped them financially to do so by a certain deadline.
Audio:https://voca.ro/1mGAN2Qr6RwB

· #333

Lebedeva E. (Tuesday, 10 May 2022 10:29)

To Ilinchuk Vladislav RZ-211 Well done, thank you.

· #332

Lebedeva E. (Tuesday, 10 May 2022 10:28)

To Ivan Zaritskiy RZ-211 (Lebedeva) (Tuesday, 10 May 2022 10:18) The exam topic ' Different protection mechanisms.' is written correctly. But I don't see your audio file, so I can't accept this work.

· #331

Ilinchuk Vladislav RZ-211(Lebedeva) (Tuesday, 10 May 2022 10:22)

№2 Various security techniques.
Your network faces threats of all shapes and sizes, and thus should be prepared to defend, identify and respond to a full range of attacks. But the reality is that the biggest danger to most companies are not fly-by-night threat actors, but rather attackers that are well-funded and are targeting specific organizations for specific reasons. For that reason, your network security strategy needs to be able to address the various methods these actors might employ.
Network security protects your network and data from breaches, intrusions, and other threats. Here are the network security basics to secure business networks.
Here are different network security tools and techniques designed to help you do just that:
Access control
Access control allows you to increase your network security by limiting user access and resources to only the parts of the network that directly apply to individual users’ responsibilities.
Anti-malware software
Anti-malware tools are a kind of network security software designed to identify dangerous programs and prevent them from spreading.
Anomaly detection
Network anomaly detection engines (ADE) allow you to analyze your network, so that when breaches occur, you’ll be alerted to them quickly enough to be able to respond.
1)https://voca.ro/1n7lnsh2ilLa

for a number of reasons
The preparation of this report has been quite a challenge for a number of reasons.
Підготовка цього звіту була досить складною з ряду причин.
first use of
It also adhered to the principle of no first use of armed force.
Він також дотримувався принципу невикористання збройної сили вперше.
focused primarily on
Many reports focused primarily on practical measures implementing article 5.
Багато доповідей були зосереджені насамперед на практичних заходах щодо виконання статті 5.
2)https://voca.ro/1bHNrFPx0Q34

· #330

Ivan Zaritskiy RZ-211 (Lebedeva) (Tuesday, 10 May 2022 10:18)

· #329

Stanislav Kryvosheienko RT-211 (Popovych) (Tuesday, 10 May 2022 10:16)

Today I've read the article "In first, SpaceX launches recycled rocket and spaceship (Update)". This article is about SpaceX has launched a rocket and a cargo ship for the first time, a step forward in the company's goal of reducing the cost of space travel. After the launch, the California-based company headed by Internet tycoon Elon Musk landed its rocket booster upright on solid ground at Cape Canaveral, Florida. The gleaming white Dragon spacecraft and Falcon 9 rocket soared into the blue sky over Florida at 10:36 am. The Dragon capsule was flown to the ISS in 2015. The mission is SpaceX's 13th of 20 under a $1.6 billion contract with NASA.

Voice - https://voca.ro/1pwc1TqUQOSa
Article - https://phys.org/news/2017-12-spacex-poised-recycled-rocket-spaceship.html

Phrases
1)first use of - It also adhered to the principle of no first use of armed force.
Он также придерживался принципа неприменения вооруженной силы первым.
2)for a number of reasons - These problems have developed for a number of reasons.
Эти проблемы возникли по ряду причин.
3)focused primarily on - It's a little bored but I focused primarily on content.
Это немного скучно, но я сосредоточился в первую очередь на содержании.

Voice - https://voca.ro/13a5eynDxgWv

· #328

Lebedeva E. (Tuesday, 10 May 2022 10:13)

To Dima Kozhushko RZ-211 The topic is written correctly, but pay attention to the pronunciation of the words " technique, characters". Keep on working.

· #327

Dima Kozhushko RZ-211(Lebedeva) (Tuesday, 10 May 2022)

Password as a general technique of secrecy

Today we can install password everywhere. On your smartphone, on social network page, on bank account. Password reliably protects your information, but only if you made it hard and unusual. If your password is too easy, hackers will easily guess it using special password recovery software.
Password must be long, with different numbers, with small and capital letters and other characters, the harder the better. Also you must have different passwords for different needs. if you follow these rules, your information will be under protection and your information will not be stolen by hackers and online thieves.

Audio: https://voca.ro/19t5dh5BoYPW

Phrases:
1)first use of
Researchers document the first use of maize in Mesoamerica.
Дослідники задокументували перше використання кукурудзи в Мезоамериці.

2)for a number of reasons
The technology is novel for a number of reasons, one being that it has the potential to provide new insight into the environmental factors
Ця технологія є новою з ряду причин, одна з яких полягає в тому, що вона може надати нове уявлення про фактори навколишнього середовища.

3)focused primarily on
They focused primarily on the SolSmart Program, that encourages local governments to adopt best practices to promote solar installation.
Вони зосередилися насамперед на програмі SolSmart, яка заохочує місцеві органи влади впроваджувати передовий досвід для просування сонячних установок.

Audio: https://voca.ro/18qpecYGbpBF

· #326

Lebedeva E. (Tuesday, 10 May 2022 10:06)

To Dovzhenko Ilya RZ-211 Well done, thank you.

· #325

Artem Verhelis RT-211, Popovych E. (Tuesday, 10 May 2022 10:06)

Today I've read the article "US tech titans look to ditch passwords". It's about decision of a few big companies to replace standard passwords with a more secure way to access accounts or devices. The main reason why they want to do this is the fact that a lot of people make overly simple passwords or using the same one to make it easier to manage many accounts, so it makes easier for hackers to stole personal data.
For example, people already can
unlock their mobile phones with fingerprint or face recognition.
Support for password-free log-ins will be introduced into Android and Chrome software over the course of the coming year, said Google product manager.

Audio: https://voca.ro/18fjHSwRYYYt
Article: https://techxplore.com/news/2022-05-tech-titans-ditch-passwords.html

1) first use of
Researchers document the first use of maize in Mesoamerica.
Дослідники задокументували перше використання кукурудзи в Мезоамериці.
2) focused primarily on
To date, research into the subject has focused primarily on women who already have children.
На сьогоднішній день дослідження з цієї теми зосереджені в основному на жінках, які вже мають дітей.
3) for a number of reasons
These cost disparities likely arise for a number of reasons, the study authors said.
Розбіжності у витратах, ймовірно, виникають із кількох причин, кажуть автори дослідження.
Audio: https://voca.ro/13Mcc6fnMraS

· #324

Lebedeva E. (Tuesday, 10 May 2022 10:05)

To Denis Zavadskik The topic "Principles of information protection" is written correctly, but there is no audio recording. Keep on working.

· #323

Lebedeva E. (Tuesday, 10 May 2022 10:02)

To Mykola Zhmurak RZ-211 The topic is written correctly. Unfortunately there are some mispronounced words in your voice recording

· #322

Gvozd to RZ-211 (Tuesday, 10 May 2022 10:02)

Beskrovnyi Vladimir RZ-211
Botasniuk Ivan RZ-211
Thank you, all your tasks are well done. I appreciate them.

· #321

Sergey Kyznyak RT-211, Popovych E. (Tuesday, 10 May 2022 09:55)

· #320

Sergey Kyznyak RT-211, Popovych E. (Tuesday, 10 May 2022 09:53)

(Article)
Today I have read the article 'Combining AI and computational science for better, faster, energy efficient predictions'.
The article tells about the new technology "intelligent alloys", the main purpose of which is combining the power of computational science with artificial intelligence to develop models that complement simulations to predict the evolution of science's most complex systems. By using this technology, the researchers demonstrated that they can generate predictions thousands to a million times faster than it would take to run the simulations with full resolution or rely on partial or even faulty information through models. I think this technology has a huge future that is coming right now.

1)expected value
Either the present value or a future expected value should be used.
Следует использовать либо нынешнее значение, либо будущие ожидаемые значения.

2)technology capability
At least the exponential growth of information technology capability will continue unabated.
По крайней мере, возможности информационных технологий будут расти, не ослабевая, с экспоненциальной скоростью.

3)work schedule
Consequently, the Court may wish not to overstretch its work schedule in the field at any given time.
Соответственно, Суд, возможно, пожелает сделать более напряженным свой график работы на местах в любой заданный период времени.

Vocaroo(article): https://voca.ro/1iVdA1qr4K25
Vocaroo(sentences): https://voca.ro/130pnPRxsJji
https://techxplore.com/news/2022-04-combining-ai-science-faster-energy.html

· #319

Artem Verhelis RT-211, Popovych E. (Tuesday, 10 May 2022 09:48)

Exam topic #6
The new advancement of color Television.
Attempts to transmit a color image began at the same time with the advent of mechanical television.
The world's first color television broadcast was in July 3, 1928 in Glasgow, and was carried out by one of the founders of mechanical television, John Baird. A revolution in the development of color television happened after the end of World War II. In May 1969, during the flight of Apollo 10, astronauts Tom Stafford, John Young and Eugene Cernan used a special television camera in space for the first time and for the first time conducted a color television broadcast from space.
Audio: https://voca.ro/15S3QztN2h5r

· #318

Sasha Movsum-Zade RT-211 (Popovych E.) (Tuesday, 10 May 2022 09:42)

Today I have read the article titled "If your phone, car or home alarm relies on 3G, you need to prepare for a shutdown". This article explains that mobile phone companies' 5G networks bring more speed and innovation to consumers, but there is at least one trade-off: to open up the air to 5G, companies shut down old networks that many devices and services still use. It also describes how these old 3G networks were hailed as a revolutionary achievement in bandwidth and connectivity when they debuted in the United States in 2002. phones and many other devices.

https://techxplore.com/news/2022-02-car-home-alarm-3g-shutdown.html
https://voca.ro/1biZeAzp83z1

bear in mind
These are important considerations which we should always bear in mind.

Це важливі міркування, які ми завжди повинні мати на увазі.

examined in detail
We believe that all issues within the Working Group's mandate should be examined in detail.

Ми вважаємо, що всі питання, що входять до мандата Робочої групи, мають бути детально розглянуті.

expanded upon
The workshop topics are expanded upon in the discussion guide, which is to supplement the present annotations.

Теми семінару розширені в посібнику для обговорення, який має доповнити наявні анотації.

https://voca.ro/1dXHiuXsYu5y

· #317

Mykola Zhmurak RZ-211(Lebedeva) (Tuesday, 10 May 2022 09:42)

Hardware firewall
Hardware firewalls rely on hardware to perform packet filtering. The major advantages of a hardware firewall are increased bandwidth and reduced latency. Note that bandwidth is the number of packets a firewall can process per unit of time, and latency is the amount of time require to process a packet. Hardware firewalls can operate at faster bandwidths, which translates to more packets per second (10 Gbps is easily achieved). In addition, hardware firewalls can operate faster since processing is performed in dedicated hardware. The firewall operates almost at wireline speeds; therefore, very little delay is added to accepted packets. This is important since more applications, such as multimedia, need QoS for their operation. The disadvantage is that upgrading the firewall may require replacement of hardware, which can be more expensive.
Vocaroo - https://voca.ro/14rR1RhyJavN
Phrases:
1) first use of
First use of microscopic sound waves to study cell abnormalities.(Перше використання мікроскопічних звукових хвиль для вивчення аномалій клітин.)
2) focused primarily on
They focused primarily on the SolSmart Program, a VEP that encourages local governments to adopt best practices to promote solar installation.(Вони зосередилися насамперед на програмі SolSmart, VEP, яка заохочує місцеві органи влади впроваджувати найкращі практики для просування сонячних установок.)
3) for a number of reasons
"MDS is more efficient than traditional separation techniques for a number of reasons".(«MDS є більш ефективним, ніж традиційні методи поділу з ряду причин».)
Vocaroo - https://voca.ro/14HZ9SVWaSxY

· #316

Botasniuk Ivan RZ-211 (Gvozd O.V) (Tuesday, 10 May 2022 09:42)

Exam topic #13. Authentication mechanisms
Authentication mechanisms are modules that authenticate the user with a specific challenge or authentication technology, such as user name and password and one-time password. There are five most popular authentication mechanisms:
1)Passwords. A password is a shared secret known by the user and presented to the server to authenticate the user.
2)Hard Tokens. These are small hardware devices that the owner carries to authorize access to a network service. The device may be in the form of a smart card, or it may be embedded in an easily-carried object such as a key fob or USB drive.
3)Soft tokens. These software-based security token applications typically run on a smartphone and generate an OTP for signing on.
4)Biometric Authentication. Biometric authentication methods include retina, iris, fingerprint and finger vein scans, facial and voice recognition, and hand or even earlobe geometry.
5)Device Identification. A specific noteworthy example of contextual authentication is for the authentication server to be able to recognize a particular device over repeated interactions.
https://voca.ro/1aafigVD9z0H

Comment
Today I have read the article “Framework to describe individual machine-learning model decisions”. Modern machine-learning models are so complex that even the researchers who design them can't fully understand how they make predictions. So, researchers created a mathematical framework to formally quantify and evaluate the understandability of explanations for machine-learning models. This can help pinpoint insights about model behavior that might be missed if the researcher is only evaluating a handful of individual explanations to try to understand the entire model. In my opinion, this will help researchers work with artificial intelligence easier and more productively.
https://techxplore.com/news/2022-05-framework-individual-machine-learning-decisions.html
https://voca.ro/1fGEYEbahPNK

focused primarily on
Operations management is focused primarily on the application of technology in manufacturing. (Операційний менеджмент орієнтований насамперед на застосування технологій у виробництві.)
first use of
The first use of paper was in China in the 2nd Century BC, and it wasn't widely used by Europeans until centuries later. (Перше використання паперу було в Китаї у 2 столітті до нашої ери, а європейці широко почали використовувати його лише кілька століть по тому.)
for a number of reasons
These problems have developed for a number of reasons. (Ці проблеми виникли з ряду причин.)
https://voca.ro/1mYRNcjQgGve

· #315

Beskrovnyi Vladimir RZ-211 (Gvozd O.V) (Tuesday, 10 May 2022 09:42)

1. Today I have read the article 'US tech titans look to ditch passwords'.
Present tech and IT titans, such as Apple, Google and Microsoft, are currently working for a way to get rid of passwords and replace them with a more secure way to access accounts or devices. Reliance on passwords alone is decried as a major security flaw on the internet, with people keeping them overly simple or using the same one repeatedly to make it easier to manage many accounts. Because of this, eliminating passwords was billed as more secure than two-factor authentication that involves getting one-time passcodes texted or emailed as secondary confirmation when logging into sites or services.
I think this is a very good and right decision, as the old-fashioned way of security becoming less and less effective nowadays.
2. https://techxplore.com/news/2022-05-tech-titans-ditch-passwords.html
3. https://voca.ro/155cP45IBdJf
4. 1) focused primarily on
Government health experts also focused primarily on partner reduction
2) first use of
The first use of harebrained dates to 1548
3) for a number of reasons
The explanation of the difference is important for a number of reasons.
5. https://voca.ro/1efHWHc4jBlt
Exam topic #4: Information protection systems
Information security protects sensitive information from unauthorized activities, including inspection, modification, recording, and any disruption or destruction. The goal is to ensure the safety and privacy of critical data such as customer account details, financial data or intellectual property. Organizations must allocate funds for security and ensure that they are ready to detect, respond to, and proactively prevent, attacks such as phishing, malware, viruses, malicious insiders, and ransomware.

· #314

Yeulizaveta Barsukova (RT-211) Popovych E. (Tuesday, 10 May 2022 09:40)

Class-work
Today I've read the article 'Developing a better ionic skin'. Artificial leather has recently been created from biocompatible hydrogels. Hydrogel sensors contain salts with positive and negative ions of different sizes and when pressure is applied to the sensor, the ions begin to move at different speeds and this creates an electrical signal. As a result, this skin responds to the stimulus almost as well as ours. Hydrogels also have elasticity and softness of genuine leather. I think this is a very important development because using it in the manufacture of prostheses will make them more comfortable to wear.
Audio1:https://voca.ro/1O9h0E1Fks3z
Article:https://techxplore.com/news/2022-04-ionic-skin.html
Phrases
1) first use of
The album marked the band's first use of guitar synthesizers.
На цьому альбомі гурт вперше застосував гітарні синтезатори.
2) focused primarily on
The evaluation focused primarily on issues of relevance and effectiveness and also addressed issues of efficiency and sustainability.
Оцінка була зосереджена насамперед на питаннях актуальності та ефективності, а також розглядалися питання ефективності та сталості.
3) for a number of reasons
The preparation of this report has been quite a challenge for a number of reasons.
Підготовка цього звіту була досить складною з ряду причин.
Audio2:https://voca.ro/18CefBgbNgXs

· #313

Denis Zavadskik Lebedeva RZ-211 (Tuesday, 10 May 2022 09:40)

Principles of information protection.

Information in our time is more expensive than any resources, since it can lead to them, which is why there is a huge demand for information on any occasion. Where there is demand, there are thieves, and therefore information must be protected. You can protect it with a fairly large variation of methods, the main one being encryption. It also has a lot of possibilities of application and reproduction methods, because it was created back in very ancient times, for example, the texts of the authors were written looking in the mirror, and perhaps on an inverted notebook, so that it was impossible to just take and read the contents. Now there are more modern ways to classify information in this way.

· #312

Dovzhenko Ilya RZ-211 (Lebedeva) (Tuesday, 10 May 2022 09:40)

Exam topic #8 "Passwords and their drawbacks."
Password is the main method of protecting the account, but it has disadvantages. I'll tell you about some of them.
To try and make passwords more secure, consumers are asked to make them more complex, by using numbers, uppercase letters, lowercase letters and special characters. This makes them hard to remember. And if people can’t remember them, they write them down or use the same password on multiple websites…which makes them less secure.
Passwords can be shared, guessed or stolen, which means they aren’t secure. Over 50% of young people admit that they share their log-in details with friends, and 59% of respondents admitted to reusing the same passwords across multiple sites.
https://voca.ro/17BErs6wFLai
1)first use of
Many legends have been documented surrounding the first use of coffee.
Існує багато легенд навколо першого використання кави.

2)for a number of reasons
The player could not fully Express themselves in the German League for a number of reasons.
Футболіст не зміг повноцінно проявити себе в німецькому чемпіонаті з ряду причин.

3)focused primarily on
Its platform was focused primarily on copyright reform and freedom from Internet censorship.
Його платформа була орієнтована в першу чергу на реформи авторського права і свободу від цензури в Інтернеті.
https://voca.ro/12f8dE2EoYek

· #311

Lebedeva E. (Tuesday, 10 May 2022 09:30)

To Mykola Zhmurak RZ-211, Kuleshov Konstantin(RZ-211), Ilinchuk Vladislav RZ-211, Ivan Zaritskiy RZ-211 , Kapeliushnyi Vladyslav (RZ-211), Daniil Dragin (RZ-211 ) Thank you for your comments and exam topics. In general, they are good.

· #310

Vasilev A.O RZ-211 Gvozd O.V. (Tuesday, 10 May 2022 09:29)

Today I've read an article called 'NASA shows upper-level westerly winds affecting Tropical Storm Fred'.The article is about changes in weather. Much attention is given to the effect of upper-level winds on a tropical storm. NASA's aqua satellite imagery showed the highest thunderstorms southeast of the storm's center. AIRS data also showed some of the highest, coldest, strongest thunderstorms with the temperature of the top of the clouds over storm Fred. Then this cyclone is encountering strong upper-level winds, so weakening is forecast.
In my opinion this information is useful because it is especially difficult to predict weather changes. And everyone wants to know what the weather will be like tomorrow.

https://voca.ro/1cMgHws54pwi
https://phys.org/news/2015-09-nasa-upper-level-westerly-affecting-tropical.html

Exam topic #20 ( Principles of information protection)
The three core principles of information security are called the CIA triad. Data protection risks are calculated based on likelihood and impacts on each of these three core IT security principles.

The main components of data security are:

Confidentiality
Integrity
Availability

The purpose of Confidentiality is to protect the data from unauthorised access. It is possible by implementing access restrictions to allow access to authorised entities only.

Integrity means preserving the accuracy and completeness of data. This element ensures that data has not been tampered with and can be trusted. Data security is sometimes confused with data integrity. It deals with the protection of data, whereas data integrity deals with trustworthiness.

This refers to the availability of data when authorized users require this data. Devices, systems, applications, data are of little value to any organization if their customers can’t access it when they need it. Denial of Service attacks prevention is an example of ensuring data availability.

https://voca.ro/1nYJ4E9FLnfg

1) for a number of reasons
Funds are often available but not accessible for a number of reasons

2)first use of
It also adhered to the principle of no first use of armed force

3)focused primarily on
It's a little amber but I focused primarily on content
https://voca.ro/1kmroQGoSX69

· #309

Timophey Sipin RZ-212(Popovych) (Tuesday, 10 May 2022 09:28)

Today l have read the article titled «Viewpoint -- Give Yourself Some "Wiggle Room" to Drive Innovation and Change».Text tells us about the nessesary for people to change and improve themselves (talking about improvements in technology),but at the same time people are not ready to make changes in their lives. The article explains to us away out of this situation,the so-called golden mean, in which we will have practically no risks and we will be able to observe the success and progress in technology. In my opinion, this article helps us to correctly assess risks and motivates us to innovate and progress.

https://voca.ro/1f7tDhl2LXQ6

https://www.industryweek.com/leadership/companies-executives/article/21952121/viewpoint-give-yourself-some-wiggle-room-to-drive-innovation-and-change

1.for a number of reasons
I chose it for a number of reasons, Stephen.
Я вибрав його з кількох причин, Стівене.
2.first use of
This problem is solved by diligent re-treatment of the head a week after the first use of the drug.
Цю проблему вирішує старанна повторна обробка голови через тиждень після першого застосування препарату.
3.focused primarily on
It's a little amber but I focused primarily on content.
Це трохи бурштиновий, але я зосередився насамперед на змісті.
https://voca.ro/1hsqPLC

· #308

Misha Donenko RZ-211 Lebedeva (Tuesday, 10 May 2022 09:26)

An isolated virtual machine
Nowadays, there are many sites and blogs that detail everything about virtual machines, and some of them have even been tested, and clearly described how to configure them. A virtual machine is a separate virtual machine on which you can install operating systems, programs, drivers, and more. We have already learned about some ways to use a virtual machine from its definition. Thanks to a virtual machine on your real computer, you can run several more virtual computers with the same or a different operating system. At the same time, you can easily exchange data between your real and virtual computer. We also note that the virtual machine is primarily a platform for testing programs. Among which, as you know, can be harmful. Another virtual machine is used by hackers to test their own and other people's Trojans, rat programs and other miracle files.
At the same time, virtual machines are used for various purposes and tasks:
- Common installation on the computer of several operating systems;
- Software testing;
- Safe launch of suspicious programs;
- Emulation of a computer network;
- Launch applications that cannot be run from your operating system.
https://voca.ro/1iJ3jrrmkHYZ

1.for a number of reasons
I chose it for a number of reasons, Stephen.
Я вибрав його з кількох причин, Стівене.
2.first use of
This problem is solved by diligent re-treatment of the head a week after the first use of the drug.
Цю проблему вирішує старанна повторна обробка голови через тиждень після першого застосування препарату.
3.focused primarily on
It's a little amber but I focused primarily on content.
Це трохи бурштиновий, але я зосередився насамперед на змісті.
https://voca.ro/1hsqPLCHxC5A

· #307

Mykola Zhmurak RZ-211(Lebedeva) (Tuesday, 10 May 2022 09:23)

Today i have read the article titled "What the metaverse is and how it will work". This article is about a "virtual environment". Think of it as the internet brought to life, or at least rendered in 3D. Essentially, it's a world of endless, interconnected virtual communities where people can meet, work and play, using virtual reality headsets, augmented reality glasses, smartphone apps or other devices. This is really valuable invention, it's the next evolution of connectivity where all of those things start to come together in a seamless, doppelganger universe.
Article - https://techxplore.com/news/2021-10-metaverse.html
Vocaroo - https://voca.ro/1efcqrUeIe6T
Phrases :
1) first use of
First use of microscopic sound waves to study cell abnormalities.(Перше використання мікроскопічних звукових хвиль для вивчення аномалій клітин.)
2) focused primarily on
They focused primarily on the SolSmart Program, a VEP that encourages local governments to adopt best practices to promote solar installation.(Вони зосередилися насамперед на програмі SolSmart, VEP, яка заохочує місцеві органи влади впроваджувати найкращі практики для просування сонячних установок.)
3) for a number of reasons
"MDS is more efficient than traditional separation techniques for a number of reasons".(«MDS є більш ефективним, ніж традиційні методи поділу з ряду причин».)
Vocaroo - https://voca.ro/14HZ9SVWaSxY

· #306

Gvozd to Vlasov Vadim RZ-211 (Tuesday, 10 May 2022 09:20)

Thank you, your task is not bad, keep on working.

· #305

Kuleshov Konstantin(RZ-211)(Lebedeva) (Tuesday, 10 May 2022 09:18)

Principles of information protection№20
Information security (sometimes referred to as InfoSec) covers the tools and processes that organizations use to protect information. This includes policy settings that prevent unauthorized people from accessing business or personal information. InfoSec is a growing and evolving field that covers a wide range of fields, from network and infrastructure security to testing and auditing.Information security protects sensitive information from unauthorized activities, including inspection, modification, recording, and any disruption or destruction.
3 Principles of Information Security:
1.Confidentiality
2.Integrity
3.Availability
An Information Security Policy (ISP) is a set of rules that guide individuals when using IT assets. Companies can create information security policies to ensure that employees and other users follow security protocols and procedures. Security policies are intended to ensure that only authorized users can access sensitive systems and information.
1.The "Alpha" version was an experiment that focused primarily on the French-speaking blogosphere.
2.These problems have developed for a number of reasons.
3.It also adhered to the principle of no first use of armed force
https://voca.ro/145hJohSOROa

· #304

Ilinchuk Vladislav RZ-211(Lebedeva) (Tuesday, 10 May 2022 09:17)

Today I have read the article "Newly discovered lake may hold secret to Antarctic ice sheet's rise and fall".This article is about the new open lake Snow Eagle,lies a few hundred miles inland, under the same ice sheet. Scientists investigating the underside of the world's largest ice sheet in East Antarctica have discovered a city-size lake whose sediments might contain a history of the ice sheet . This lake is likely to have a record of the entire history of the East Antarctic Ice Sheet, its initiation over 34 million years ago, as well as its growth and evolution across glacial cycles since then.
In my opinion , this article is very interesting for everyone , especially for people who love new information and new technologies . I think this will become very useful soon .
1)https://phys.org/news/2022-05-newly-lake-secret-antarctic-ice.html
2)https://voca.ro/11YGd9gdfCw3

for a number of reasons
The preparation of this report has been quite a challenge for a number of reasons.
Підготовка цього звіту була досить складною з ряду причин.
first use of
It also adhered to the principle of no first use of armed force.
Він також дотримувався принципу невикористання збройної сили вперше.
focused primarily on
Many reports focused primarily on practical measures implementing article 5.
Багато доповідей були зосереджені насамперед на практичних заходах щодо виконання статті 5.
3)https://voca.ro/1bHNrFPx0Q34

· #303

Vlasov Vadim RZ-211 (Gvozd O.V) (Tuesday, 10 May 2022 09:16)

Today i have read the article: "The biggest data breaches, hacks of 2021"
From the article we learn about the problem of data leakage in our time. Nowadays, most people neglect their online security, which is why they often suffer from malware.
In 2021, a type of ransomware spread, due to which a lot of people lost their data. And also many popular sites were hacked and leaked user data.
In my opinion, such hacks most often occur due to the weak protection that users choose, or because of its absence.
https://www.zdnet.com/article/the-biggest-data-breaches-of-2021/
https://voca.ro/1jzB6B7aKHec
first use of
First use of microscopic sound waves to study cell abnormalities
Перше використання мікроскопічних звукових хвиль для вивчення аномалій клітин
focused primarily on
They focused primarily on the SolSmart Program, a VEP that encourages local governments to adopt best practices to promote solar installation
Вони зосередилися насамперед на програмі SolSmart, VEP, яка заохочує місцеві органи влади впроваджувати найкращі практики для просування сонячних установок.
for a number of reasons.
The technology is novel for a number of reasons
Технологія нова з кількох причин
https://voca.ro/1jDdFafpblQu

Exam topic #14 ("Authority check”)

Nowadays authority check is everywhere. Sites use this way of protection to avoid situations when someone is pretending someone else. There are a lot of way to identify the person and save the data. The most common are password, fingerprint, face id or even personal documents. By protecting your authority a hundred of villains cant hack you, steal important information, change something on your profile etc. This is very important and effective way to protect everything and its even impossible to avoid it in routine life.
https://voca.ro/1dsNDMrsOiwX

· #302

Roman Gavrilenko RZ-211 (Vorobyova) (Tuesday, 10 May 2022 09:15)

1)"The vaccine is not spreading as quickly as any of us expected, and new international travel restrictions requiring customers to test negative for Covid-19 have reduced demand."
Said in a letter from CEO Doug Parker and President Robert Isom
American no longer expects to reach full capacity this summer, they said.
The Americans laid off 19,000 workers in October after the expiration of the previous round of federal support, but brought back the workers.
In a letter to employees, the airline said the airline expects to fly at least 45% less in the first quarter, extending the industry's downturn as travel recovery expectations are delayed due to the slow rollout of coronavirus vaccines.
Due to the coronavirus, flights have been reduced so as not to spread the virus to other countries and the planet itself. In order to avoid this, the management of the airport issued a decree that at least 45% of flights would operate. They will also maintain the stability of the reception of passengers, when the vaccine is released, they will resume all flights.

2) https://techxplore.com/news/2021-02-american-airlines-layoffs.html
3) https://voca.ro/11RLFm8Qjprc
4) first quarter
In the first quarter of 2020, the Ministry of Education and Science issued a decree to close all enterprises for quarantine.

worker
During this period, any worker must stay at home.

early retirement

In some countries, older people were forced into early retirement.

5) https://voca.ro/19VCZ36Fm1RW

· #301

Ivan Zaritskiy RZ-211 (Lebedeva) (Tuesday, 10 May 2022 09:05)

Today I read the article “Researchers now able to predict battery lifetimes with machine learning”. This article is about a new method of predicting battery lifetime. Researchers at the U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE) Argonne National Laboratory have turned to the power of machine learning to predict the lifetimes of a wide range of different battery chemistries. By using experimental data gathered at Argonne from a set of 300 batteries representing six different battery chemistries, the scientists can accurately determine just how long different batteries will continue to cycle. In my opinion, that’s a piece of great news, because now developers of batteries for different sorts of items can increase or decrease the lifetime of their product and reduce the price tags of it.

https://techxplore.com/news/2022-05-battery-lifetimes-machine.html

https://voca.ro/1id983hx86KG

focused primarily on
They focused primarily on the SolSmart Program, a VEP that encourages local governments to adopt best practices to promote solar installation. (Вони зосередилися насамперед на програмі SolSmart, програмі VEP, яка заохочує місцеві органи влади впроваджувати найкращі практики для просування сонячних установок.)

for a number of reasons
The technology is novel for a number of reasons, one being that it has the potential to provide new insight into the environmental factors that have significant impacts on air pollution levels.(Ця технологія є новою з ряду причин, одна з яких полягає в тому, що вона може дати нове уявлення про фактори навколишнього середовища, які мають значний вплив на рівень забруднення повітря.)

first use of
Researchers document the first use of maize in Mesoamerica.(Дослідники задокументували перше використання кукурудзи в Мезоамериці.)

https://voca.ro/1hUpnGETEgQR

· #300

S.Mykhailiuk (Tuesday, 10 May 2022 08:58)

To Chmel Maksim RF-211 Task1 is lengthy. Just 74 points and Task2 has to be done according to the pattern : a phrase itself with the translation and then a sentence either the phrase usage. Just 74 points.

· #299

Kapeliushnyi Vladyslav (RZ-211. Lebedeva E.V.) (Tuesday, 10 May 2022)

Exam topic #5

Information protection is a set of methods and means that ensure the integrity, confidentiality and accessibility of information under the influence of threats of a natural or artificial nature.
The basics of information protection include:
Technical protection - provides restriction of access to the message carrier by hardware and technical means.
Engineering protection - prevents the destruction of the media due to intentional actions or natural influences by engineering and technical means.
Cryptographic protection - prevents access by mathematical transformations of the message.
Organizational protection - prevention of access to the object of information activities of third parties through organizational measures.

https://voca.ro/14ZahMqZ4dlY

1) Canada has focused primarily on increasing the bandwidth of an optical quantum memory.
Канада зосередилася в основному на збільшенні пропускної здатності оптичної квантової пам'яті.

2) Researchers document the first use of maize in Mesoamerica.
Дослідники задокументували перше використання кукурудзи в Мезоамериці.

3) It could be used for a number of analysis, criminal investigations or employment screening.
Його можна використовувати для ряду аналізів, кримінальних розслідувань або перевірки зайнятості.

https://voca.ro/12wtMoV6eKB6

· #298

Badyuk Eduard RZ-212 (Popovych.E) (Tuesday, 10 May 2022 08:53)

Today I have read the article "Accumulated heat in the upper ocean is at record levels again". At the moment, the world's oceans are hotter than ever and have been breaking temperature records for the 6th year in a row. Kevin Trenbert, an eminent scientist at the National Center for Atmospheric Research in Colorado, said that the world's oceans are getting warmer every year, which is the main indicator of anthropogenic climate change.
The researchers also found that in 2020, the top 2,000 meters of all oceans absorbed 145 times more energy than humanity produced in 2020. Simply put, every year the carelessness of man and his indifference towards nature, due to its benefits, worsens the state of the world around us more and more, and the first and most noticeable doom bringer is the ocean.
I believe that humanity needs to start taking some significant measures as soon as possible in order to start correcting the situation, because at such a pace, global warming, which we hear about more and more every year, will come much faster than we think and then humanity will feel the full wrath of nature.
https://phys.org/news/2022-01-accumulated-upper-ocean.html
https://voca.ro/17YsSwZR1RzH

1) focused primarily on
Clearance was focused primarily on Battle Area Clearance.
Очистка була зосереджена насамперед на очищенні зони бою.

2) first use of
This problem is solved by diligent re-treatment of the head a week after the first use of the drug.
Цю проблему вирішує старанна повторна обробка голови через тиждень після першого застосування препарату.

3) for a number of reasons
Funds are often available but not accessible for a number of reasons.
Кошти часто доступні, але недоступні з ряду причин.
https://voca.ro/1hdm2EYLjIRW

· #297

Daniil Dragin (RZ-211 Lebedeva E) (Tuesday, 10 May 2022 08:52)

The Essentials of Information Protection №16

Information protection is a set of methods and means that ensure the integrity, confidentiality and accessibility of information under the influence of threats of natural or artificial nature, the implementation of which may harm the owners and users of information. Information protection is conducted to maintain such properties of information as:
-integrity;
-privacy;
-accessibility;
Types of information protection:
Technical - provides restriction of access to the message carrier by hardware and technical means:
-prevention of leakage through technical channels;
-blocking prevention;
Engineering - prevents the destruction of the media due to intentional actions or natural influences by engineering and technical means.
Cryptographic - prevents access by means of mathematical transformations of the message (SP):
prevention of unauthorized modification;
emergency warning disclosure.
Organizational - prevention of access to the object of information activities of third parties through organizational measures

https://voca.ro/1d9FebJn1d5f

1)first use of
Researchers document the first use of maize in Mesoamerica
Дослідники задокументували перше використання кукурудзи в Мезоамериці
2)for a number of reasons
People in many industries treat 3d printing as a key topic of interest both in techniques and printing materials for a number of reasons
Люди в багатьох галузях розглядають 3D-друк як ключову тему, яка цікавить як техніки, так і друкарських матеріалів з ряду причин.
3)focused primarily on
To date, research into the subject has focused primarily on women who already have children.
На сьогоднішній день дослідження з цієї теми зосереджені переважно на жінках, які вже мають дітей.

https://voca.ro/12zka4Xr2hID

· #296

Lebedeva E. (Tuesday, 10 May 2022 08:50)

To RZ-211 Good morning! The lesson has started and I am waiting for your exam topics and work with phrases of the day.

· #295

Khotynskiy Oleg (RZ-212, S.Mykhailiuk) (Tuesday, 10 May 2022 08:49)

I'm sorry, the last message was addressed to S. Mykhailuk

· #294

Khotynskiy Oleg RZ-212 (Popovych E.) (Tuesday, 10 May 2022 08:48)

Today I have read the article "Why the electric vehicle revolution will bring problems of its own". As we know, in recent years, more and more people have begun to protest against the use and production of ordinary cars that can only be driven by using gasoline. Many environmental activists are urging people to switch to electric vehicles, but few people know that the mass use of electric vehicles can also lead to problems.
First, the cells used in the production of batteries are finite and their number is limited. Also, the appearance of electric vehicles will not be able to solve the problem of sedentary population, and with an increase in the number of electric vehicles on the roads, traffic jams will become even more frequent and unbearable.
As for me, the main advantage of electric vehicles - the rejection of the use of internal combustion engines will cover all these minor disadvantages.
https://phys.org/news/2018-04-electric-vehicle-revolution-problems.html
https://voca.ro/1l13BXodgHjH

1) first use of
First use of microscopic sound waves to study cell abnormalities
Перше використання мікроскопічних звукових хвиль для вивчення аномалій клітин

2) focused primarily on
They focused primarily on the SolSmart Program, a VEP that encourages local governments to adopt best practices to promote solar installation.
Вони зосередилися насамперед на програмі SolSmart, VEP, яка заохочує місцеві органи влади впроваджувати найкращі практики для просування сонячних установок.

3) for a number of reasons
The technology is novel for a number of reasons, one being that it has the potential to provide new insight into the environmental factors that have significant impacts on air pollution levels.
Ця технологія є новою з ряду причин, одна з яких полягає в тому, що вона може дати нове уявлення про фактори навколишнього середовища, які мають значний вплив на рівень забруднення повітря.

https://voca.ro/1kI9xs9GWnwQ

· #293

Gvozd O.V. to RZ-211 (Tuesday, 10 May 2022 08:41)

· #292

Mashovets Andrey (RZ 212, Popovich) (Tuesday, 10 May 2022 08:35)

Today I’ve read the article “Study finds local voluntary programs are effective in promoting green energy'”.
This article is about the introduction of new programmes by the State that encourage the voluntary use of solar panels .
The purpose of this article is to tell about the new program of encouragement for the use of solar panels by citizens.
Programs encouraging voluntary solar energy use at the local level are effective in spurring the adoption of solar power, a Florida State University researcher has found.
I believe that this article will be useful for overall development and for those who live in the country where these programs are created.
https://voca.ro/17vYSAdKbiRG
https://techxplore.com/news/2022-04-chinese-hackers-reportedly-india-power.html

1.first use of
First use of microscopic sound waves to study cell abnormalities
2.for a number of reasons
The technology is novel for a number of reasons, one being that it has the potential to provide new insight into the environmental factors that have significant impacts on air pollution levels.
3.focused primarily on
They focused primarily on the SolSmart Program, a VEP that encourages local governments to adopt best practices to promote solar installation.
https://voca.ro/1i4Nx6qVVtW7

· #291

Lebedeva E. (Tuesday, 10 May 2022 08:28)

To Gromovaya Vlada (RF-211) and Maksim Teliga (RF-211) Well done, thank you.

· #290

Lebedeva E. (Tuesday, 10 May 2022 08:26)

To Rosinskiy Kyrylo RF-211, Mashegirov Eugene (RF-211), Gridnev Dmytro RF-211, Your exam topics are quite good as well as the work with phrases.

· #289

Chmel Maksim RF-211( S. Mykhailiuk) (Tuesday, 10 May 2022 08:25)

Today I have read an article about OC.
The operating system provides interaction between the user, programs, and computer hardware.

The operating system communicates with the hardware using device drivers. A driver is a piece of software, usually written by a hardware manufacturer, that allows the operating system to communicate with the device.

For the user, the OS provides a user interface. In DOS, the entire interface was on the command line. In Windows, the concept of an interface is much broader - it includes a graphical shell, and standard dialogs, for example, open or save a file, and a number of other things that are sometimes not quite obvious to the user.

For programs, the OS provides user interface elements. In addition, if we are talking about a multitasking system, then its competence includes the distribution of computer resources between programs. In this case, resources should be understood primarily as processor time - the OS must ensure that none of the programs monopolizes all resources and does not conflict with other running applications.

Also in charge of any operating system is the maintenance of the file system. By the way, in the days of DOS, this was its main task, which was reflected in the name.

In addition, the OS includes various auxiliary programs for setting up and maintaining a PC - system utilities. In particular, these are programs for fixing disk errors.
https://voca.ro/1oDwhBdRfBMR

1)The album marked the band's first use of guitar synthesizers.
На цьому альбомі гурт вперше застосував гітарні синтезатори.
2)The preparation of this report has been quite a challenge for a number of reasons.
Підготовка цієї доповіді була складним завданням з низки причин.
3)The evaluation focused primarily on issues of relevance and effectiveness and also addressed issues of efficiency and sustainability.
У ході оцінки основна увага приділялася питанням актуальності та ефективності, а також дієвості та стійкості.
https://voca.ro/1icrJ3M2Bv0e

· #288

Gromovaya Vlada (RF-211) (Lebedeva E.V.) (Tuesday, 10 May 2022 08:23)

Exam topic #15 (What is the difference between CLI ands GUI?)
The notable difference is that GUI users depend on graphical elements such as icons, menus, and windows to interact with the operating system. CLI relies more on text inputs to perform the operating system functions. GUI stands out being a user-friendly option, while CLI is more powerful and advanced.
The main difference between the Graphical User Interface (GUI) and the Command Line Interface (CLI) is visualization. Visualization is the use of images, animations, or diagrams, to aid interaction between systems or represent information. With the CLI, you are only able to interact with the computer through text-based commands. But with the GUI, almost all visuals are clickable and easy to interact with.
Audio: https://voca.ro/1fer2g1BKnuB

Phrases of the day:
1) To date, research into the subject has focused primarily on women who already have children.
1) На сьогоднішній день дослідження з цієї теми зосереджені переважно на жінках, які вже мають дітей.

2) There are a number of other technical reasons why shortwave radio can be very useful in crisis situations.
2) Існує ряд інших технічних причин, чому короткохвильове радіо може бути дуже корисним у кризових ситуаціях.

3) It is believed to be the first use of ion implantation to improve the performance of an intercalation pseudocapacitor.
3) Вважається, що це перше використання іонної імплантації для покращення продуктивності інтеркаляційного псевдоконденсатора.
Audio: https://voca.ro/1apm7kPc5T2k

· #287

Maksim Teliga (RF-211) (Lebedeva.E) (Tuesday, 10 May 2022 08:22)

Trusted operating system
Trusted Operating System (TOS) generally refers to an operating system that provides sufficient support for multilevel security and evidence of correctness to meet a particular set of government requirements.

The most common set of criteria for trusted operating system design is the Common Criteria combined with the Security Functional Requirements (SFRs) for Labeled Security Protection Profile (LSPP) and mandatory access control (MAC). The Common Criteria is the result of a multi-year effort by the governments of the U.S., Canada, United Kingdom, France, Germany, the Netherlands and other countries[1] to develop a harmonized security criteria for IT products.
Audio: https://voca.ro/1hl4ZJcnKWjv
Article: https://csrc.nist.gov/glossary/term/trusted_operating_system
Phrases of the day:
1) for a number of reasons
But there are a number of reasons why someone would need a "high-tech" car.

Але є ряд причин, чому комусь знадобиться «високотехнологічний» автомобіль.

2) first use of
The first use of electric lamps was in the 19th century

Вперше електричні лампи почали використовувати в 19 столітті

3) focused primarily on
Development focused "primarily on creating the overall system design."

Розробка була зосереджена «в першу чергу на створенні загального дизайну системи».

· #286

Popovych E. (Tuesday, 10 May 2022 08:16)

To Kolomiets Volodymir RZ 212
Thank you for your comment on the article and for your work. It is nice that you do it regularly.

· #285

Kolomiets Volodymir RZ 212 (Popovych) (Tuesday, 10 May 2022 08:14)

Today i have read the article "Plant-based, probiotics and vitamins: What new diets mean for farmed fish health". This article is about how fish change depending on their nutrition. People consume a lot of fish therefore their reproduction is very important. scientists even tried to make some of the predatory species vegetarian, but according to them, how to do this remains a mystery. they experimented with creating foods that had vitamins or bacteria that would increase the size of the fish and it really worked. some food even changed their stomach
As for me, the article is really interesting, because i got a lot of new imformation. And now i even want to know much more about it.
https://phys.org/news/2021-05-plant-based-probiotics-vitamins-diets-farmed.html
https://voca.ro/174FfpAlw7O0

1) for a number of reasons
The preparation of this report has been quite a challenge for a number of reasons
Підготовка цього звіту була досить складною з ряду причин

2) first use of
The album marked the band's first use of guitar synthesizers.
Цей альбом став першим використанням гітарних синтезаторів

3) focused primarily on
The evaluation focused primarily on issues of relevance and effectiveness and also addressed issues of efficiency and sustainability.
Оцінка була зосереджена насамперед на питаннях актуальності та ефективності, а також розглядалися питання ефективності та сталості.

https://voca.ro/1bhcVybT6H6T

· #284

Popovych E. (Tuesday, 10 May 2022 08:13)

To Nikitina Anastasia RZ-212
Exam topic #12 (Hardware firewall) is well done.

· #283

Rosinskiy Kyrylo RF-211 (Lebedeva E.) (Tuesday, 10 May 2022 08:12)

Quality and Reliability of Software
Software quality is divided into functional and structural quality. Software functional quality reflects how well it complies with or conforms to a given design, based on functional requirements or specifications. Software structural quality refers to how it meets non-functional requirements that support the delivery of the functional requirements. Software reliability is defined as the probability that a software system fulfills its assigned task in a given environment, assuming that the hardware and the input are free of error. It’s an essential connection of software quality, composed with functionality, usability, performance, serviceability, capability, installability, maintainability, and documentation. Software Quality and Reliability is hard to achieve because the complexity of software turns out to be high. System developers tend to push complexity into the software layer, with the speedy growth of system size and ease of doing so by upgrading the software.
I think quality and reliability are two important things that should be always discussed on the development stage of software.
Audio: https://voca.ro/12ZXVtpwpifR

Phrases of the day:
1. focused primarily on - зосереджена насамперед на
ENG: The evaluation focused primarily on issues of relevance and effectiveness and also addressed issues of efficiency and sustainability.
UKR: Оцінка була зосереджена насамперед на питаннях актуальності та ефективності, а також розглядалися питання ефективності та сталості.
2. first use of - перше використання
ENG: The album marked the band's first use of guitar synthesizers.
UKR: Альбом став першим використанням гітарних синтезаторів.
3. for a number of reasons - з ряду причин
ENG: The preparation of this report has been quite a challenge for a number of reasons.
UKR: Підготовка цього звіту була досить складною з ряду причин.
Audio: https://voca.ro/1hi5YiVa31qI

· #282

S.Mykhailiuk (Tuesday, 10 May 2022 08:12)

To Ruslan Siropulo, RF-211, Task1 is very good. Task2 is too long. Pls make it shorter and post again to ge a mark. Do exam topic pls. Read my initial msg addressed to all students.

· #281

Popovych E. (Tuesday, 10 May 2022 08:11)

To Nikitina Anastasia RZ-212
Your task is complete, informative and interesting. Well done.

· #280

Nikitina Anastasia RZ-212(Popovych E.) (Tuesday, 10 May 2022 08:11)

· #279

Nikitina Anastasia RZ-212(Popovych E.) (Tuesday, 10 May 2022 08:08)

Today I have read the article " Higher levels of organic pollutants found in homes located near natural gas wells, study finds". This article states that a study by the University of Toronto found that those who live near natural gas wells are exposed to higher levels of certain organic pollutants in their homes. The study looked at the levels of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in the air and drinking water in the homes of pregnant women living in northeastern British Columbia. I find this article useful because there is very little research on indoor air quality in regions with a lot of unconventional use of natural gas.
https://phys.org/news/2021-09-higher-pollutants-homes-natural-gas.html
https://voca.ro/1hW1bFZmMr5A
1.focused primarily on
To date, research into the subject has focused primarily on women who already have children
На сьогоднішній день дослідження з цієї теми зосереджені в основному на жінках, які вже мають дітей.
2. first use of
Researchers document the first use of maize in Mesoamerica.
Дослідники задокументували перше використання кукурудзи в Мезоамериці.
3.for a number of reasons
There are a number of other technical reasons why shortwave radio can be very useful in crisis situations.
Існує ряд інших технічних причин, за якими короткохвильове радіо може бути дуже корисним у кризових ситуаціях.
https://voca.ro/13kYK3KhrB2W

· #278

S.Mykhailiuk (Tuesday, 10 May 2022 08:07)

To Vivchar Roman (RF-211) Task1 :one item has been wrongly done. Pls translate the phrases themselves. Avoid using political issues.Just 60 points.
Task2 is lengthy. Pls indicate the exam topic number. Just 70 points . Be careful and attentive.

· #277

Ruslan Siropulo, RF-211, S. Mykhailiuk (Tuesday, 10 May 2022 08:07)

1)Phrases of the day:
1) first use of – перше використання
The first use of corn may have been for an early form of liquor. - Перше використання кукурудзи, можливо, було для ранньої форми лікеру.
2) focused primarily on – зосереджений насамперед на
Popular TV shows have focused primarily on the middle class. - Популярні телешоу орієнтовані в першу чергу на середній клас.
3) for a number of reasons – з ряду причин
This is more effective than traditional separation methods for a number of reasons. - Це ефективніше традиційних методів поділу з ряду причин.
2)Article
Today i have read the article:Study finds local voluntary programs are effective in promoting green energy. Programs encouraging voluntary solar energy use at the local level are effective in spurring the adoption of solar power, a Florida State University researcher has found.

Tian Tang, an assistant professor in the Askew School of Public Administration and Policy, studied the effectiveness of voluntary environmental programs (VEPs) that encourage local governments to promote solar-friendly practices.

"We found that these VEPs are really effective in promoting these local sustainability actions," Tang said. "This helps show that solar adoption is heavily influenced by the local regulatory and policy environment."

Doctoral students Hunter Hill and Morgan Higman worked with Tang on the study, published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. They focused primarily on the SolSmart Program, a VEP that encourages local governments to adopt best practices to promote solar installation.

SolSmart's incentives include national recognition and no-cost assistance to help local governments develop and adopt solar-friendly best practices and achieve gold, silver and bronze designations.

"The recognition as a 'SolSmart Community' is effective, and a lot of local governments and communities like this image and being able to brand themselves this way," Tang said. "It's a marketing tool to say, 'Our community is sustainable' and another way to attract people and businesses into these communities."

Tang said those incentives are working, as the study showed local government participation in SolSmart is associated with an increased solar installed capacity of 18% to 19% per month.

The voluntary aspect of VEPs factors strongly in their success, Tang said.

"The mandatory approach to clean energy and environmental issues may not be welcome in a lot of places and may not be passed in a lot of places," she said. "That's why providing a voluntary program that local governments can opt in according to their needs makes sense."

Tang added: "Flexibility for the implementation is another key factor and allows basic actions which help local governments and communities to start small with basic things, to pursue them and then to pursue a higher designation."

As for me, it is more efficient to use energy on fuel, since it gives more energy, but at the same time it pollutes the atmosphere, which makes it less safe, and the solar panel does not have such a problem, because it remains the best choice.

Article: https://phys.org/news/2022-04-local-voluntary-effective-green-energy.html
Voice: https://voca.ro/1dhV1LS4dJe0

· #276

Mashegirov Eugene (RF-211) (Lebedeva E.V.) (Tuesday, 10 May 2022 08:07)

What is the diffence between CLI and GUI?

The operating system enables the interaction between the user and the device. It does this by providing two user interfaces: a command-line interface (CLI) and a graphical user interface (GUI).
A graphical user interface (GUI) is a visual representation of communication that makes it easy for users to interact with electronic devices. GUI combines many graphical representations, including graphic icons such as menus, cursors, tabs, mouse, windows, and scroll bars.
Command-line interface (CLI) is a command-line program that relies on text inputs to perform operating system functions. CLI was the standard way of interacting with computing devices in the early days of computing. But this has changed since the invention of GUI, which is seen as a more user-friendly alternative.
This article has successfully explained how GUI differs from CLI.

Audio: https://voca.ro/1bWyCxa6DSPr

Phrases
1. first use of - перше використання
First use of microscopic sound waves to study cell abnormalities - Перше використання мікроскопічних звукових хвиль для вивчення аномалій клітин.

2. focused primarily on - зосереджено насамперед на
They focused primarily on the SolSmart Program - Вони зосередилися насамперед на програмі SolSmart.

3. for a number of reasons - з ряду причин
The technology is novel for a number of reasons - Ця технологія є новою з ряду причин.

Audio: https://voca.ro/1fldvU6piJMQ

· #275

Gridnev Dmytro RF-211(Lebedeva E.V) (Tuesday, 10 May 2022 08:04)

Exam topic:The evolution of the Operating System

When we say Operating System, we think about MacOS, Windows, Linux etc. Early generations of Operating System didn’t look like that. There are four generations of Operating System.
The first generation (1940s – 1950s)
1940 is the year when the first electronic computer was developed. This computer was created without any operating system. In that time, program was written for each task in absolute machine language. It was used for solving only simple mathematical calculations and this calculations didn’t require an operating system.
The second generation (1955 – 1965)
The second generation represent the first operating system known as GMOS. This operating system was developed for the IBM computer. GMOS was based on single stream batch processing system, because it collects all similar jobs in groups or batches and then submits the jobs to the operating system using a punch card to complete all jobs in a machine. Operating system is cleaned after completing one job and then continues to read and initiates the next job in punch card. In that time, machines were very big and not everyone could use them, but only professional operators.
The third generation (1965 – 1980)
New operating system that could perform multiple tasks in a single computer program was success for this generation and this capability is called multiprogramming. Another progress which leads to developing of personal computers in fourth generation is a new development of minicomputers with DEC PDP-1.
The fourth generation (1980 – Present day)
Development of personal computer represent the fourth generation. The cost of personal computer was high back then. Microsoft and the Windows operating system were related to creating personal computers. Some of the popular operating systems are Microsoft Windows, Mac OS, Linux. Linux operating system was created in early 1990s. The first Windows operating system was created by Microsoft in 1975. Windows realised operating systems such as Windows 95, Windows 98, Windows XP. Most Windows users use the Windows 10 operating system. Apple realised another popular operating system developed in the 1980s which is named as Macintosh OS or Mac OS.
Which operating system is the best for programming depends on the career domain of the programmer, because every OS has advantages and limitations.
Vocaroo:https://voca.ro/1az4dDyHPuU8
Phrases of the day:
1) for a number of reasons
But there are a number of reasons why someone would need a "high-tech" car.

Але є ряд причин, чому комусь знадобиться «високотехнологічний» автомобіль.

2) first use of
The first use of electric lamps was in the 19th century

Вперше електричні лампи почали використовувати в 19 столітті

3) focused primarily on
Development focused "primarily on creating the overall system design."

Розробка була зосереджена «в першу чергу на створенні загального дизайну системи».
Vocaroo:https://voca.ro/1az4dDyHPuU8

· #274

Lebedeva E. (Tuesday, 10 May 2022 08:02)

To Julia Shevchuk (RF-211), Shulyak Makar RF-211 Your exam topics are quite good and correctly presented without grammatical mistakes. Good work.

· #273

Popovych E. (Tuesday, 10 May 2022 08:02)

To Kravchenko Kostiantyn (RZ-212)
Thank you for your active work, well done.

· #272

S.Mykhailiuk (Tuesday, 10 May 2022 08:01)

To Kate Kholodova (RZ-212) Thanks. Task1 has a minor mistake ( the article SAYS, pls remember). Just 80 points. Task2 :there’s no translation of the phrases. Just 74 points. Keep on working hard. Have you read my today’s task set to all subgroups?

· #271

Popovych E. (Tuesday, 10 May 2022 08:00)

To Povoznikov Artem RZ-112
I have read your tasks, they are quite correct and informative.

· #270

Lebedeva E. (Tuesday, 10 May 2022 07:59)

To Ivkov Yurii (RF-211), Denis Zavadsky, Biehin Yevhen RF-211, Pontus Natalia(RF-211) Thanks for your active work. Well done.

· #269

Kravchenko Kostiantyn (RZ-212, Popovych E.) (Tuesday, 10 May 2022 07:53)

Today I've read the article "Exploring the use of artificial intelligence in architecture"
The article covers the recent research of artificial intelligence usage in architecture.
Matias del Campo, one of the researchers for this project, said that he and his partner were obsessed with this idea for decades. During their journey they have experimented on two-dimensional to three-dimensional style transfer tasks, as well as performed an attempt to evaluate the ability of an artificial intelligence to create 'imagined' designs.
I think the article is interesting, although it does make me feel uncertain about the job market influence that artificial intelligence will have in the future, as an architect could easily have his job taken by an AI.
Article: https://techxplore.com/news/2020-11-exploring-artificial-intelligence-architecture.html
Audio: https://voca.ro/1mUazYWcYPIX

Phrases:
1) First use of microscopic sound waves to study cell abnormalities
Перше використання мікроскопічних звукових хвиль для дослідження аномалій клітин
2) The technology is novel for a number of reasons
Ця технологія незвичайна через ряд причин
3) We were focused primarily on locations we have modern data for
Ми були сфокусовані в першу чергу на місцях для яких ми маємо сучасну інформацію
Audio: https://voca.ro/13WAx3oPyAW4

· #268

Julia Shevchuk (RF-211) (Lebedeva E.V) (Tuesday, 10 May 2022)

12. history of computer software

Software is a component of a computer system that allows you to perform various functions that support the computer system. The history of software and its development dates back to the early nineteenth century. All computer systems use the "stored program concept" first developed by Charles Babbage in the 1850s. The concept was lost until the advent of modern computers in the 1940s. Today, due to the complexity and solving of tasks that a computer system can perform, there is a differentiation of software types. There is software designed to run specific business applications. There is software that draws attention to the operation of a computer system. And there is software designed to perform specialized tasks. Regardless of the types, software is the original component of any computer system. Without it, all you have is a collection of circuits, transistors, and silicon chips.

https://voca.ro/19MvJlIky3k9

1) first use of  
The first use of corn may have been for an early form of liquor. 

Перше використання кукурудзи, можливо, було для ранньої форми лікеру.

2)focused primarily on 
To date, research into the subject has focused primarily on women who already have children.

На сьогоднішній день дослідження з цієї теми зосереджені переважно на жінках, які вже мають
3) for a number of reasons   
The preparation of this report has been quite a challenge for a number of reasons.  
Підготовка цього звіту була досить складною з ряду причин.

https://voca.ro/1hHT8hpScOPW

· #267

Shulyak Makar RF-211 (Lebedeva E.V.) (Tuesday, 10 May 2022 07:49)

Device driver.
In computing, a device driver is a computer program that operates or controls a particular type of device that is attached to a computer or automaton.A driver provides a software interface to hardware devices, enabling operating systems and other computer programs to access hardware functions without needing to know precise details about the hardware being used.

A driver communicates with the device through the computer bus or communications subsystem to which the hardware connects. When a calling program invokes a routine in the driver, the driver issues commands to the device (drives it). Once the device sends data back to the driver, the driver may invoke routines in the original calling program.

Drivers are hardware dependent and operating-system-specific. They usually provide the interrupt handling required for any necessary asynchronous time-dependent hardware interface.
Audio: https://voca.ro/1fzqlSKHNOco
-------------------------------------------------
Phrases of The Day:
1)The State of Qatar has therefore focused primarily on the areas of education and the elimination of illiteracy. - Тому держава Катар зосередилася насамперед на сферах освіти та ліквідації неписьменності.
2)This problem is solved by diligent re-treatment of the head a week after the first use of the drug. - Цю проблему вирішує старанна повторна обробка голови через тиждень після першого застосування препарату.
3)I chose it for a number of reasons, Stephen. - Я вибрав його з кількох причин, Стівене.
Audio: https://voca.ro/1eslhMXSnWqd

· #266

Vivchar Roman (RF-211) S. Mykhailiuk (Tuesday, 10 May 2022 07:46)

- For a number of reasons.
For a number of reasons, I was unable to attend mathematics.
З ряду причин я не зміг бути присутнім на математиці.

- First use of.
The chef first use of this recipe to his dish.
Кухар уперше застосував цей рецепт до своєї страви.

- Focused primarily on.
On May 9, the focused primarily on veterans.
9 травня основна увага приділялася ветеранам.

Device drivers.
A driver is computer software by which other software accesses the device's hardware selection. Usually, drivers are supplied with the operating sources to use the hardware kit, you will not be able to find the system. However, some vendors use special drivers, standard cooking devices. In general, a driver should not interact with hardware services, it can only simulate them, use software services that are not related to control, or do nothing.
The operating system manages some "virtual device" that understands a standard set of commands. The driver translates these commands into commands that the device itself understands. This ideology is called "hardware abstraction". For the first time in domestic computer technology, such an approach appeared in the EC series of computers, and this kind of control software was called channel software.
A driver consists of several functions that handle specific operating system events. Usually these are 7 main events:
Driver download;
Unloading;
Opening the driver;
Start of the main work;
Read/Write;
closure;
management.
With the development of systems that combine on one board not only the central elements of a computer, but most of the computer devices as a whole, the question arose of the convenience of supporting such systems, which were called "hardware platform", or simply "platform".
Audio: https://voca.ro/1fhfNEGYEW5z

· #265

Povoznikov Artem RZ-112 (Popovych) (Tuesday, 10 May 2022 07:44)

Today i have read the article: Devastating skin disease covering up to 70% of a dolphin's body tied to climate change

This article tells about Scientists who discovered a new type of skin disease in dolphins. This is due to climate change and water salinity. Due to frequent rains and ugaranas, the salinity in the water began to decrease and becomes fresh. Since dolphins are not used to such conditions, they have a skin disease that in some cases is fatal. Because of this disaster, scientists have created a document, the content of which should mitigate the factors that lead to such a disease, and this is perhaps the first steps towards the elimination of this deadly disease. I think the solution to this problem is to start with the people themselves. Since it was because of us that the problems with climate change and the development of this disease in dolphins began.
Text: https://phys.org/news/2020-12-devastating-skin-disease-dolphin-body.html
Audio: https://voca.ro/1fvhiNnTL8ul

1. number of reasons

The technology is novel for a number of reasons, one being that it has the potential to provide new insight into the environmental factors that have significant impacts on air pollution levels.

2.focus primarily on

They focused primarily on the SolSmart Program, a VEP that encourages local governments to adopt best practices to promote solar installation.

3.First use of

Researchers document the first use of maize in Mesoamerica.

Audio: https://voca.ro/19IDNRAN6c0V

· #264

Ivkov Yurii (RF-211)(Lebedeva E.V.) (Tuesday, 10 May 2022 07:39)

18 What is Word processing?
Word processing is about creating, editing, saving and printing documents. To perform word processing a particular software called Word Processor is required.
These programs allow users to create different documents such as reports, notes, articles, newsletters etc, but basically they are not limited to specific types. In addition to the text word processors can add and operate with pictures, tables, diagrams and some decorative elements.
When editing the document Word Processors are capable of changing text’s properties in different ways, also most of them support check of spelling system so the program will show grammatical and punctuation mistakes if there are any, or even offer their corrections.

Phrases of the day
1) for a number of reasons
This algorithm is unsuitable in this task for a number of reasons.
- Цей алгоритм непридатний для цієї задачі з ряду причин.
2) focused primarily on
Most reports focused primarily on the system's security problems.
– Більшість звітів зосереджені на проблемах безпеки системи.
3) first use of
It is hard to implement some method if you’ve never worked with this framework.
- Важко реалізувати якийсь метод, якщо ви ніколи не працювали з цим фреймворком.

Vocaroo: https://vocaroo.com/1mQVacYjU2sG

· #263

Denis Zavadsky Lebedeva RZ-211 (Tuesday, 10 May 2022)

In a new study, researchers at the U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE) Argonne National Laboratory have turned to the power of machine learning to predict the lifetimes of a wide range of different battery chemistries. By using experimental data gathered at Argonne from a set of 300 batteries representing six different battery chemistries, the scientists can accurately determine just how long different batteries will continue to cycle.

I consider this a significant contribution to human research because it can help automation and logistics in terms of time-cost in so many industries.
For example, manufactor production of any hardwork instruments.

https://techxplore.com/news/2022-05-battery-lifetimes-machine.html

Clearance was focused primarily on Battle Area Clearance.
Funds are often available but not accessible for a number of reasons.
This problem is solved by diligent re-treatment of the head a week after the first use of the drug.
Очистка була зосереджена насамперед на очищенні зони бою.
Кошти часто доступні, але недоступні з ряду причин.
Цю проблему вирішує старанна повторна обробка голови через тиждень після першого застосування препарату.

https://voca.ro/1nYSwYzuku3K

· #262

Popovych E. (Tuesday, 10 May 2022 07:26)

To Artem Kotliarov RZ-212
I have got your independent, class practice and the exam topic. Well done. Thanks.

· #261

Biehin Yevhen RF-211 (Lebdeva E.) (Tuesday, 10 May 2022 07:19)

Trusted Operating Systems
Trusted Operating System (TOS) generally refers to an operating system that provides sufficient support for multilevel security and evidence of correctness to meet a particular set of government requirements.
An OS is trusted if it can provide:
Memory Protection : Each user’s program must run in a portion of memory protected against unauthorized accesses. The protection will certainly prevent outsiders’ accesses, and it may also control a user’s own access to restricted parts of the program space. Differential security, such as read, write, and execute, may be applied to parts of a user’s memory space
General object access control : Users need general objects, such as constructs to permit concurrency and allow synchronization. However, access to these objects must be controlled so that one user does not have a negative effect on other users
User Authentication : must identify each user who requests access and must ascertain that the user is actually who he or she purports to be. The most common authentication mechanism is password comparison.

Phrases
1) for a number of reasons
It's frustrating for a number of reasons.
Це засмучує з ряду причин.

2) first use of
The first use of hand writing appeared almost 5,500 years ago.
Перше використання рукописного письма з’явилося майже 5500 років тому

3) focused primarily on
He seems primarily focused on economic issues.
Він, здається, в першу чергу зосереджений на економічних питаннях

Audio: https://voca.ro/1aQ41hbE7HNu

· #260

Kate Kholodova (RZ-212, Mikhailuk) (Tuesday, 10 May 2022 07:13)

Today I have read the article "Crossing the line: How robots can rule the roads". It tells about artificial intelligence in transport, designed to optimize traffic. While many argue, trusting a computer to control the road with other people can be dangerous - scientists are doing research on road behavior in order to create their own "robots" as safely as possible. This system will help to optimize traffic, making it more unloaded, and in addition to relieve humanity from the need for transportation, for example, and other activities where you need to constantly move around the city by car. Scientists are convinced that this technology is really necessary.

In my opinion, the main disadvantage is that it reduces the value of human labor, therefore it leaves people without work. But I think if they will teach robots they will do a perfect job.

Article: https://techxplore.com/news/2021-10-line-robots-roads.html
Audio: https://voca.ro/17D5AxeHCLbj

1) focused primarily on

The evaluation focused primarily on issues of relevance and effectiveness and also addressed issues of efficiency and sustainability.

Оцінка зосереджена насамперед на проблемах актуальності та ефективності, а також розглядалися питання ефективності та стійкості.

2) for a number of reasons

The preparation of this report has been quite a challenge for a number of reasons.

Підготовка цього звіту була досить складною з ряду причин.

3) first use of

The album marked the band's first use of guitar synthesizers.

Альбом став першим використанням гітарних синтезаторів.

Audio ph: https://voca.ro/1cwLWThs5hdZ

· #259

Pontus Natalia(RF-211)(Lebedeva E.V.) (Tuesday, 10 May 2022 07:10)

Software industry
Software plays a critical role in today's global information economy: individuals and businesses rely on operating systems and applications to carry out daily tasks. Software runs the computers, networks and devices that enable countless products and services from vast enterprise and communications systems to small 'apps' that run on digital phones. The software industry consists of the development, distribution, and maintenance of software. It can be broadly divided into application software, system infrastructure software, software-as-a-service (SaaS), operating systems, database and analytics software. Fundamental forces have shaped the evolution of the industry, starting with the emergence of personal computers, the development of computer networking and client/server software, and the introduction and widespread adoption of the Internet, and it continues to grow today.
https://voca.ro/19ZmQrD9sZ5D

Phrases of the day:
1) first use of – перше використання
The first use of corn may have been for an early form of liquor.
Перше використання кукурудзи, можливо, було для ранньої форми лікеру.
2) focused primarily on – зосереджений насамперед на
Popular TV shows have focused primarily on the middle class.
Популярні телешоу орієнтовані в першу чергу на середній клас.
3) for a number of reasons – з ряду причин
This is more effective than traditional separation methods for a number of reasons.
Це ефективніше традиційних методів поділу з ряду причин.
https://voca.ro/1au27MoFnl5K

· #258

S.Mykhailiuk (Tuesday, 10 May 2022 07:08)

To subgroups RF-211,РЗ-212
Hi everybody. The lesson has already started and I am waiting for your exam topics and work with phrases to be fulfilled according to the patterns. Let’s get started, students.

· #257

Popovych E. (Tuesday, 10 May 2022 07:03)

Good morning!
The lesson will start soon, so I am waiting for your comments and audio recordings. Don't forget to write the sentences with Phrases and record them. Please, do it in one postt!

· #256

Lebedeva E. (Tuesday, 10 May 2022 07:02)

To RF-211 Good morning! The lesson has started and I am waiting for your exam topics and work with phrases.

· #255

Artem Kotliarov RZ-212 (Popovych E.) (Tuesday, 10 May 2022 04:58)

1) 1. for a number of reasons
These cost disparities likely arise for a number of reasons, the study authors said. - За словами авторів дослідження, ці відмінності у витратах, ймовірно, виникають з кількох причин.
2. focused primarily on
To date, research into the subject has focused primarily on women who already have children. - На сьогоднішній день дослідження з цієї теми зосереджені переважно на жінках, які вже мають дітей.
3. first use of
It is believed to be the first use of ion implantation to improve the performance of an intercalation pseudocapacitor - Вважається, що це перше використання іонної імплантації для покращення продуктивності інтеркаляційного псевдоконденсатора.
https://voca.ro/18s3AqfoN5WT
2) Today I have read the article ''Robotic telekinesis: Allowing humans to remotely operate and train robotic hands''.
This article is about robotic telekinesis, which allows the user to remotely control a robotic arm by simply demonstrating movements in front of the camera. Only 1 RGB camera is required to control this system, which in the future allows you to make the system mass-produced and really helps in solving real problems.
In my opinion, this technology will be in great demand in everyday conditions, but the biggest plus is that the system can be controlled from anywhere in the world.
https://techxplore.com/news/2022-03-robotic-telekinesis-humans-remotely.html
https://voca.ro/1fTZUFRRzUBt
3) Exam topic #4 (Information protection systems)
Information security, sometimes shortened to InfoSec, is the practice of protecting information by mitigating information risks. It is part of information risk management. It typically involves preventing or reducing the probability of unauthorized/inappropriate access to data, or the unlawful use, disclosure, disruption, deletion, corruption, modification, inspection, recording, or devaluation of information.
Methods of information protection:
1. Obstruction of the alleged abductor by physical and software means;
2. Managing or influencing the elements of the protected system;
3. Disguise or convert data, usually by cryptographic means;
4. Coercion, or the creation of conditions under which the user will have to comply with the rules of data handling;
https://voca.ro/15P1Bp4l33Nr

· #254

Popovych E. (Monday, 09 May 2022 18:42)

To Yeulizaveta Barsukova (RT-211)
Exam Topic #6 (First radio speeches) is good but write, pls., on time.

· #253

S.Mykhailiuk (Friday, 06 May 2022 13:08)

To Dasha Semidetnova RZ-213
I can hardly fine terms in your task. Pls stick to the pattern (phrase itself and its translation, then the way you’ve done it- usage in the sentences). Just 60 points this time. Task2 should not start like this. I hope you know it. First, indicate the title of the article and a link to the source ( unavailable) These is no conclusion at the end and a mistake in sentence structure (“ Neural-Fly equipped autonomous quadcopters are so have learned to respond to high winds ) Just 60 points. Pls work on time .

· #252

S.Mykhailiuk (Friday, 06 May 2022 12:52)

To Chabanenko Ksenia RZ-213 Thanks Task 1 is 85 points. Task 2 has some grammar mistakes, (sentence structure mistakes). Just good. Keep on working hard and ON TIME.

· #251

S.Mykhailiuk (Friday, 06 May 2022 12:45)

To Igor Rudko (RZ-213) Pls select the speciality topics Just 60 points. Task2 pls be attentive or check what Google translator suggested to you. (тому зловмисники, які можуть націлити на експлойт?, цей недолік). “A breakthrough in droplet manipulation. - Прорив у маніпуляціях з краплями.” -is that a complete sentence ? What do you think? Just 60 points. Keep on working hard.

· #250

S.Mykhailiuk (Friday, 06 May 2022 12:33)

To Shpychka Olecksandr/ RZ-213 Task1 is good due separate mistakes. Task2 has been wrongly done by you.Pls try to understand the task . Make up sentences with the phrases on speciality. I’ve explained it to your monitor many times before. What you’ve done can hardly be considered to be sentences . I hope you know what a sentence stands for. UNACCEPTED!

· #249

Yeulizaveta Barsukova (RT-211) Popovych E. (Friday, 06 May 2022 12:27)

Exam Topic #6 (First radio speeches)
The first radio appearances were given by Roosevelt in the USA. It was a series of evening radio speeches. He spoke about the recovery after the Great Depression, the declaration of a state of emergency and the course of World War II. On the radio, he could suppress rumors, oppose conservative-dominated newspapers, and explain his policies directly to the American people. The introduction of such speeches was later described as a "revolutionary experiment with the nascent media platform." The series of chats were among the first 50 recordings made part of the National Recording Registry of the Library of Congress.
Audio:https://voca.ro/1ckHtpv2rlIL

· #248

S.Mykhailiuk (Friday, 06 May 2022 12:25)

To Shlapak Dmytro RZ-213 Sentence 3 contains a grammar mistake (The devices we have are able to...). Just good. Task 2 has sentence structure mistakes whose contents has not been revealed clearly. You’ve used the abbreviations “AI” very often. The contents should be closer to your speciality . So keep on working hard on your tasks.

· #247

Dasha Semidetnova RZ-213 (S.Mykhailiuk) (Friday, 06 May 2022 12:19)

1. To be truly useful, drones—that is, autonomous flying vehicles—will need to learn to navigate real-world weather and wind conditions.
Щоб бути по-справжньому корисними, дрони, тобто автономні літаючі апарати, повинні навчитися орієнтуватися в реальних погодних і вітрових умовах.
2. And along the way they created a breakthrough in computer visualization.
І попутно зробили прорив у комп’ютерній візуалізації.
3. Effectiveness is the ability to achieve stated goals or objectives, measured in terms of both output and impact.
Ефективність — це здатність досягати поставлених цілей або завдань, що вимірюється як результатом, так і впливом.
https://voca.ro/12W2V8Dyw5JV

To be useful, drones must learn to navigate real weather and wind conditions. Currently, drones either fly in controlled conditions, without wind, or are controlled by people using remote controls. However, in order for drones to autonomously perform essential but mundane tasks, drones must be able to adapt to wind conditions in real time. To solve this problem, a team of engineers at Caltech has developed a deep learning method that can help drones cope with new and unknown wind conditions in real time by simply updating a few key parameters.The researchers say that Neural-Fly solves these problems by using a so-called split strategy, with which only a few parameters of the neural network need to be updated in real time. After receiving just 12 minutes of flight data, Neural-Fly equipped autonomous quadcopters are so have learned to respond to high winds that their performance has greatly improved. In addition, flight data collected by an individual drone can be shared with another drone, creating a knowledge pool for autonomous.
https://voca.ro/1m7hhy2MxpW3

· #246

Chabanenko Ksenia RZ-213(S.Mykhailiuk) (Friday, 06 May 2022 12:18)

1.a breakthrough in -прорив у;
New methods of cryptography were a breakthrough in data protection area.-Нові методи криптографії стали проривом у сфері захисту даних.
2.ability to achieve-здатність досягти;
Two factor authentication gives users ability to achieve secure use of social media.-Двофакторна аутентифікація дає користувачам можливість безпечно використовувати соціальні мережі.
3.able to target- спроможний досягти/влучити;
Artificial intelligence is able to target complex tasks and soon it'll be able to achieve even more.-Штучний інтелект здатний вирішувати складні завдання, і незабаром він зможе досягти ще більше.
https://voca.ro/1kOePzTAAH5W

I want to share my opinion after reading news about ditching passwords by replacing them with other ways of protecting acounts.The drawback of passwords is that people repeat one combination to different accounts so it is easier to manage many accounts but also easier to hack .What is more, these reusable passwords can be very simple so the level of protection is low.To solve the problem tech titans as Apple and Microsoft are looking forward unlocking mobile phones with fingerprint or face recognition.It is not an innovation but as it is not very common to use so the new breakthrough in this area is expected.New standarts will let websites and device makers build secure, passwordless options into their offerings.It means that using secure keys instaed of passwords would stymy phishing scams that trick people into disclosing log-in credentials and hackers that steal such data.I agree that we need new methods to secure our data as there are a lot of threats so protection innovations should cope with them.
https://voca.ro/15EJdG4wu5kT
https://techxplore.com/news/2022-05-tech-titans-ditch-passwords.html

· #245

S.Mykhailiuk (Friday, 06 May 2022 12:13)

To Ivan Siglyanyk(RZ-213
Pls stop using examples associated with so called “propaganda “ , focus on your speciality. By the way, are you an expert in the environment?Task1 is 70 points. Task2 is 70 points . Use active form instead a passive form ( A very interesting article was read by me). The conclusion should contain a standard phrases not a slang or colloquial words. Take this into account! Work hard. As to your voice msg , it leaves much to be desired: pls learn how to pronounce separate words and the words you definitely know (read- [red], Participle II) Improve you melody. So you have to make a lot of tremendous efforts to achieve better results!

· #244

Igor Rudko (RZ-213) (S.Mykhailiuk) (Friday, 06 May 2022 11:56)

Audio: https://voca.ro/16BTmvJd4ni7
Article: https://phys.org/news/2022-04-breakthrough-fossil-fuel-carbon-dioxide.html
Today I have read the article: "Breakthrough in estimating fossil fuel carbon dioxide emissions". The researchers are able to detect changes in emissions with higher frequency, such as daily estimates, and can clearly see two periods of reductions. By the way, they trained the machine learning model on pre-pandemic data, to estimate the fossil fuel CO2 they would have expected to observe at Weybourne if the pandemic had never occurred. Moreover, they then compared this estimate to the fossil fuel CO2 that was actually observed during 2020-2021, which revealed the relative reduction in CO2 emissions. In my opinion, it is really great that scientific society is focused on this problem and trying to fix it.
Phrases
Audio: https://voca.ro/1aQIhmLuTXIp
1)A breakthrough in - Прорив у
A breakthrough in droplet manipulation. - Прорив у маніпуляціях з краплями.
2) able to target - здатний націлювати
Security products must run with high privilege levels, and so attackers able to target the exploit this flaw could potentially disable security solutions. - Продукти безпеки повинні працювати з високими рівнями привілеїв, і тому зловмисники, які можуть націлити на експлойт, цей недолік, потенційно можуть вимкнути рішення безпеки.
3) ability to achieve - здатність досягати
Just try and get a robot to have the ability to achieve a similar degree of nuance. - Просто спробуйте отримати робота, щоб він мав можливість досягти подібного ступеня нюансів.

· #243

Shpychka Olecksandr/ RZ-213 (S.Mykhailiuk) (Friday, 06 May 2022 11:36)

Article: https://www.zdnet.com/article/the-biggest-data-breaches-of-2021/
Audio: https://voca.ro/1iu7qDzTuvxf
Today i have read the article: "The biggest data breaches, hacks of 2021"
From the article we learn about the problem of data leakage in our time. Nowadays, most people neglect their online security, which is why they often suffer from malware.
In 2021, a type of ransomware spread, due to which a lot of people lost their data. And also many popular sites were hacked and leaked user data.
In my opinion, such hacks most often occur due to the weak protection that users choose, or because of its absence.

Phrases of the day:
1)ability to achieve
The ability to achieve major organizational transitions.
Здатність досягати великих організаційних змін.
2)able to target
The company will be able to target
(Компанія зможе орієнтуватися)
3) a breakthrough in
Capture a breakthrough in medical research
(Зробити прорив у медичних дослідженнях)
Audio: https://voca.ro/1cHRs9Ccs8WA

· #242

Shlapak Dmytro RZ-213 (S.Mikhailyuk) (Friday, 06 May 2022 10:48)

1. The creation of this program will give us the ability to achieve the highest possible results of repelling cyber attacks.
Створення цієї програми дасть нам можливість домогтися максимально можливих результатів відображення кібератак.
2. We have made a breakthrough in detecting viral AI.
Ми зробили прорив у виявленні вірусного штучного інтелекту.
3. The devices we have able to target an alarm signal to the main cyber defense building.
Пристрої, які у нас є, здатні направляти сигнал тривоги на головну будівлю кіберзахисту.

https://voca.ro/13TNHrFGXyAt

Today I have read article about "How the study of neuroscience can affect the development of improved AI systems." In part, I agree with Shimon Ulman when AI is learning based on thousands of examples of people, as for me it's even difficult to call AI. But on the other hand, maybe AI analyzes such a number of plus or minus identical situations in order to create its most productive and effective version of these situations. But the fact that we still don't know everything about our brain is true and this is a problem that needs to be solved.

https://techxplore.com/news/2019-02-neuroscience-ai.html

https://voca.ro/13qVG4kkwlp9

· #241

Ivan Siglyanyk(RZ-213)(S.Mykhailiuk) (Friday, 06 May 2022 10:43)

Prhases of Day
able to target: https://voca.ro/1gs1ygn10oNS
Two documents outlined how the U.S. spy agency is able to target non-U.S. residents, while the other outlined how it can minimize data collection from U.S. residents.
У двох документах описано, як американське шпигунське агентство може націлюватися на нерезидентів США, а в іншому — як воно може мінімізувати збір даних від жителів США.

ability to achieve : https://voca.ro/1oLA1OJvNKc0
Finally, evolution's most impressive feat remains too poorly understood to be replicated by computer, namely the ability to achieve major organizational transitions.
Нарешті, найбільш вражаючий подвиг еволюції залишається занадто погано вивченим, щоб його відтворити комп’ютером, а саме здатність досягати значних організаційних змін.

a breakthrough in: https://voca.ro/167eOghm8noA
A breakthrough in creating invisibility cloaks, stealth technology.
Прорив у створенні плащів-невидимок, технології стелс.

Article: https://techxplore.com/news/2021-11-electric-vehicles-powered-hydrogen-harvested.html
Audio: https://voca.ro/1mjTDbuYZ1Ya
Today, A very interesting article was read by me.The main idea is to solve the problem of wastewater pollution.
It is noted that the issue of cleaning is very important for our environment, but unfortunately it is very energy consuming.
And that's why scientists from Warwick University tried to find ways to solve this problem, fortunately they succeeded and overfulfilled the task. After performing certain tests, they were able not only to purify water, but also to obtain hydrogen
This is very important for us, because the possibility of obtaining hydrogen is already very valuable. It can be used in various industries, or electric vehicles.
I think it's very cool. Every year there are new ways to overcome certain problems such as environmental pollution, etc.

· #240

Petrova E.I. (Friday, 06 May 2022 09:30)

Pour les étudiants qui apprennent le français.
Chers étudiants ! Travaillez régulièrement. J’attends vos devoirs. Laissez vos commentaires et vos enregistrements ici. Allez-y! Bon travail.

· #239

Lebedeva E. (Friday, 06 May 2022 08:28)

To Dovzhenko Ilya RZ-211 Well done, thank you.

· #238

Dovzhenko Ilya RZ-211 (Lebedeva) (Friday, 06 May 2022)

Today, I have read the article ”Caught on camera: Using AI to combat street crime”, which I find very informative. This article describes the new solution to reduce street crimes. Researchers at Monash University Malaysia's School of Information Technology are developing cameras with an artificial intelligence system that can detect crime on the streets. This system allows police to be alerted to potential danger to someone's life.In my opinion, this new invention is very useful, because it can make our world safer.
https://techxplore.com/news/2021-11-caught-camera-ai-combat-street.html
https://voca.ro/1gfejEQe0IVa

1)ability to achieve
How has it limited your ability to achieve a personal goal?
Як це обмежило вашу здатність досягати особистої мети?

2) able to target
The authorities would be able to target each of us - just like Tesco does, only much better.
Влада зможе націлитися на кожного з нас - так само, як це робить Tesco, тільки набагато краще.

3) a breakthrough in
That will require a breakthrough in software that mimics perception.

Це вимагатиме прориву в програмному забезпеченні, яке імітує сприйняття.

· #237

S.Mykhailiuk (Thursday, 05 May 2022 16:14)

Eugene Chervony RT-212 Just good for both tasks. Thank you. Keep on working hard.

· #236

S.Mykhailiuk (Thursday, 05 May 2022 16:09)

To Revyakin A.(RT-212) There minor lexis mistakes. Just 73 points. Task2: pls follow the pattern: the phrase of the day with translation. and then it’s usage in a sentence. And what is important is making up sentences relating to your speciality. You’ve earned 6o points. Be attentive and keep on working hard.

· #235

S.Mykhailiuk (Thursday, 05 May 2022 16:01)

To Stanislav Popik РТ-212 There are some mistakes in your pronunciation ( aspects -`æspekt], etc. Just 65 points. Task2 is incomplete and therefore. UNACCEPTED ( translation of phrases and sentences is unavailable!). Be attentive and keep on working hard.

· #234

S.Mykhailiuk (Thursday, 05 May 2022 15:48)

To Tomchishina Polina RT-212 Thanks Just good for both activities.

· #233

S.M. (Thursday, 05 May 2022 15:41)

To Tomchishina Polina RT-212 Pls indicate the link to the source and make a conclusion. Just 74 points.

· #232

S.Mykhailiuk (Thursday, 05 May 2022 15:38)

To Vivchar Roman (RF-211) Pls do not use quotes! The English is a must in the Guestbook! Your comment is lengthy. Just 72 points Pls try to participate in our on-line activities on line.

· #231

S.Mykhailiuk (Thursday, 05 May 2022 15:30)

To Tomchishina Polina RT-212 Thanks . Good, pls make a conclusion in exam topics too and link to the source.

· #230

S.Mykhailiuk (Thursday, 05 May 2022 15:25)

To Stepanenko Vladislav (RT-212) just good. Thanks.

· #229

S.Mykhailiuk (Thursday, 05 May 2022 15:23)

To Stepanenko Vladislav (RT-212. Thanks. Just good. Try to make a conclusion.

· #228

S.Mykhailiuk (Thursday, 05 May 2022 15:20)

To Arina Omelchenko RE-211 Thanks . Just 80 points for both tasks. Pls translate the phrases themselves into Ukrainian.

· #227

S.Mykhailiuk (Thursday, 05 May 2022 15:17)

To Pishtoi Misha (PT-212) Task1 is 73 points. Task2 is incomplete: pls translate into Ukrainian. Be attentive and keep on working hard.

· #226

S.Mykhailiuk (Thursday, 05 May 2022 15:12)

To Stanislav Popik РТ-212 Thanks. Just 78 points for two tasks. Try to translate the phrases themselves.

· #225

S.Mykhailiuk (Thursday, 05 May 2022 15:08)

To Arina Omelchenko RE-211 Thanks . Pls make a conclusion.. Just 74 points

· #224

Popovych E. (Thursday, 05 May 2022 14:12)

To Povoznikov Artem RZ-212
#208, 214
Examine topic #5 (Technical basis of information protection in modern computer systems) is well done.
Thank you for your comment and voice message.

· #223

Popovych E. (Thursday, 05 May 2022 14:10)

To Kate Kholodova (RZ-212)
Thank you, you have successfully completed the task.

· #222

Popovych E. (Thursday, 05 May 2022 14:09)

To Timophey Sipin RZ-212
#191,192
Topic 8 Passwords and their drawback is well done.
Your comment has clear layout and quite correct as well as the task with the phrases, thank you.

· #221

Lebedeva E. (Thursday, 05 May 2022 12:16)

To Kolomiets Vova RZ-212
Thank you, the exam topic is informative and clear.

· #220

Yershova Y. (Thursday, 05 May 2022 11:47)

Pishtoi Misha (PT-212) Yershova Y. (Thursday, 05 May 2022 11:33)
Your topic #4 Commercial use of radio is good , but mind the pronunciation: profitable mainly regional advertising since.

· #219

Kolomiets Vova RZ-212 (Lebedeva E.) (Thursday, 05 May 2022 11:38)

Exam topic #14 ("Authority check”)

Nowadays authority check is everywhere. Sites use this way of protection to avoid situations when someone is pretending someone else. There are a lot of way to identify the person and save the data. The most common are password, fingerprint, face id or even personal documents. By protecting your authority a hundred of villains cant hack you, steal important information, change something on your profile etc. This is very important and effective way to protect everything and its even impossible to avoid it in routine life.
https://voca.ro/1kD4wZ5eDmdt

1) estimate the effects of
The American Sociological Review study is the first to estimate the effects of early-20th-century housing policies on subsequent segregation patterns.
Дослідження американського соціологічного огляду є першим, що оцінило вплив житлової політики початку 20-го століття на наступні моделі сегрегації.

2) examine more closely
We also examine the computer science discipline and degree levels more closely.
Ми також уважніше вивчаємо дисципліну з інформатики та рівні ступеню.

3) distinct from
It is distinct from electrical science and technology, which deal with the flow of electrons and other charge carriers through metal conductors such as copper
Він відрізняється від електротехніки та техніки, які мають справу з потоком електронів та інших носіїв заряду через металеві провідники, такі як мідь.

https://voca.ro/1cifIeqy859e

· #218

Pishtoi Misha (PT-212) Yershova Y. (Thursday, 05 May 2022 11:33)

topic Commercial use of radio.

https://voca.ro/16Knh0A2nQYU

Radio is not one of the highly profitable sectors of the media industry. It is mainly used for advertising In most cases local and regional radio stations are used as advertising media, because the coverage of each station depends on the power of the radio transmitter and on the capacity of the radio network. I think Radio in the usual sense is already outdated and the Internet is completely replacing radio. It has been used since the war for encrypted and secure communication in some commercial industries to try to abandon this outdated technology. In this era, radio has long been obsolete.

· #217

Pishtoi Misha (PT-212) Yershova Y. (Thursday, 05 May 2022 11:32)

Thank you, I will try

· #216

Lebedeva E. (Thursday, 05 May 2022 11:31)

To Kravchenko Kostiantyn (RZ-212)
Your review is really interesting and urgent, the exam topic is informative. Well done, thank you.

· #215

Yershova Y. (Thursday, 05 May 2022 11:29)

Chervony Eugene RT-212(Yershova) (Thursday, 05 May 2022 11:24)
You posted Exam Topic #1 last week, be attentive.

· #214

Povoznikov Artem RZ-212 (Popovych) (Thursday, 05 May 2022 11:29)

Examine topic #5 (Technical basis of information protection in modern computer systems)

Technical protection includes a whole range of works: from premises to detection of detection, data detection, detection of detection of funds and detection of detection of detection to detection of detection of funds and detection of detection.

Technical protection is aimed at improving the safety of technological data, know-how, information from patents, the possibility of developing or acquiring technologies, licenses. Cases and cases of technical protection against the collection of information on financial transactions in relation to financial institutions, loans, counterparties, data providers (DPIs), employees, customers and enterprises were also identified. The objects of the system of technical protection of information are:

1.databases (DB) with information about partners, clients (customers), suppliers (services, goods, resources);

2.documentation in electronic form (including in electronic document management systems, EDI) and on paper;

3.any information constituting a commercial secret (usually financial data: assets and liabilities of the enterprise, loans and receivables, salaries of key employees, etc.);

4.technological, technical and production information - the specifics of production processes, know-how, the composition of equipment and the topology of technological chains.

Audio:

· #213

Yershova Y. (Thursday, 05 May 2022 11:27)

Stanislav Popik РТ-212 (Yershova) (Thursday, 05 May 2022 11:19)
You have successfully completed the tasks, thanks.

· #212

Kravchenko Kostiantyn (RZ-212, Lebedeva E.) (Thursday, 05 May 2022 11:25)

Today I've read the article "Stop blaming people for choosing bad passwords. It's time websites did more to help"
The article covers the fact that many websites fail to effectively encourage their users to create stronger passwords for their accounts.
The article states that, although it is accurate that users themselves willingly make weak passwords, websites themselves also neglect enforcing specific guidelines or restrictions on password creation.
I find the article interesting: it's well written, however I find its message hard to agree with. Forcing users to make complex passwords in public systems won't teach them the importance of it - it will only show them how to do it. I believe only through first-hand experience the user can learn the importance of a strong password.
Article: https://techxplore.com/news/2022-01-blaming-people-bad-passwords-websites.html
Audio: https://voca.ro/1bdWYCX17yVs

Phrases:
1) The tool can also estimate the effects of felling existing woodland.
Інструмент також може оцінювати наслідки вирубки існуючих лісів
2) Let's examine each of the three choices a bit more closely.
Розглянемо кожний з трьох виборів поближче
3) Healthcare is distinct from other sectors in that the manipulation of critical infrastructure has the potential to directly impact human life.
Охорона здоров'я відрізняється від інших секторів, так як маніпуляція над критичною інфраструктурою може прямо впливати на життя людини
Audio: https://voca.ro/1gBFGFrbCPVC

Exam topic #15 (The authentication of a user's claimed identity)
A user needs to verify that he is in communication with the expected computer system, and that he is granted the permit to utilize it.
In most systems, the authentication is done through the process of claiming an identity and verifying the validity of this claim, such as using a username and a password.
This combination is most common and simplistic, however has plenty of room for improvements and derivations, like limited-use passwords.
An alternative approach to authentication is considered to be unforgeability, such as a physical key or a magnetic plastic card, which can prove to be challenging to fabricate.
Audio: https://voca.ro/1dgZU8VzBSRI

· #211

Chervony Eugene RT-212(Yershova) (Thursday, 05 May 2022 11:25)

Exam Topic #2 (Commercial use of radio)

Commercial radio provides brands with a way to speak to millions of people via a medium they trust. Radio advertising also stretches beyond the traditional 30 second ad, with longer ads, sponsorship, branded content and innovate digital solutions increasingly providing advertisers with new and more creative ways to get their message to potential customers. Advertisers can direct their message to specific demographics, psychographics, geographic areas, and around events and genres in a market. Radio advertisements are tailored to particular times of day to ensure you're reaching your desired audience at precisely the right time.

· #210

Chervony Eugene RT-212(Yershova) (Thursday, 05 May 2022 11:24)

Exam Topic #1 (Development of television in your home country)

According to the historical chronicle, the opening of television broadcasting in Kyiv took place on February 1, 1939. In addition, in the mid-30s, TV experiments were carried out in Odessa. However, the television that was tried to be introduced in Ukraine in the 1930s was not quite the electronic television that we have now, but mechanical. Mechanical television had only one plus compared to electronic: its programs, transmitted in the medium wave range, could be received over a vast territory. A new page of Ukrainian television - already electronic - was opened already in 1951.

· #209

Yershova Y. (Thursday, 05 May 2022 11:24)

Pishtoi Misha (PT-212) Yershova (Thursday, 05 May 2022 11:12)
I am glad you find that article interesting, but your review should be more detailed and contain the title of the article and more facts about the subject discussed. Mind: the article TELLS.. Go on practising your fluent reading.

· #208

Povoznikov Artem RZ-212 (Popovych) (Thursday, 05 May 2022 11:23)

Today i have read the article: Study shows laboratory-developed protein spikes consistent with COVID-19 virus. This article tels about researchers who conducted experiments on artificial protein spines. They were crafted with precision like the thorns that are located on the Covid-19 virus. Many copies were developed in different scientific laboratories and each was similar to each other. Using these thorns, scientists began to better investigate the virus, which in turn helps to develop a vaccine and produce antibody tests.In April 2020, Professor Crispin and his team took samples of each type of thorns and was able to find out that all the different batches of the spike protein mimic key features. Glycosylation of inactivated virions. They also managed to find out that bilok has a great effect on the structure of glycans. This information can help in the fight against new types of viruses. I think this is a great approach and with its help we can get closer to victory in the Coronavirus. Text: https://phys.org/news/2021-07-laboratory-developed-protein-spikes-covid-virus.html Audio: https://voca.ro/1acE5zJaaJrU

1)
Distinct from

Therefore it's unlikely many people will find, let alone read it. For transparency, the policy should be easy to find, clearly labelled and presented as distinct from HealthEngine's regular policies.

2)
Estimate the effects of

The tool can also estimate the effects of felling existing woodland by calculating the health costs attributable to the PM2.5 that would no longer be removed from the air by those trees.

3)
Examine more closely

We also examine the computer science discipline and degree levels more closely.
Audio:https://voca.ro/1bkHQBvFqxDR

· #207

Stanislav Popik РТ-212 (Yershova) (Thursday, 05 May 2022 11:21)

Exam topic #1“Cable television”
Cable TV in the modern world is already less popular than 5 years ago. Now satellite and Internet television are popular. These are faster ways to receive a signal than cable. It's also cheaper and better quality. Cable TV has significant signal loss and the cost of running wires is higher. A couple of years ago, cable television left Ukraine, analog signals no longer come to our TVs, and we stepped forward in this area. I believe that progress can`t be stopped and this is the right decision, we must improve and develop the types of signal transmission and our television vision.

https://voca.ro/115prOs5YziK

· #206

Stanislav Popik РТ-212 (Yershova) (Thursday, 05 May 2022 11:19)

Today i have read the article called"A highly performing transistor based on an inorganic metal halide perovskite" which tells us about transistors. Transistors are electronic components that amplify and control the flow of electricity within most electronic devices in existence. The principle behind the operation of the new transistors is similar to the principle underlying the operation of conventional enhancement-mode silicon transistors. computers, TVs and smartphones. At present, the developed tin-based transistor shows high performance, but its stability in air is low.
I believe that even such well-established technologies need to be improved.

https://techxplore.com/news/2022-03-highly-transistor-based-inorganic-metal.html
https://voca.ro/1fWGshGyQXo4

1)estimate the effects of
It was able to estimate the effects of emissions on human health and biodiversity.

2)examine more closely
To understand the technique, I will examine the instructions more closely.

3)distinct from
Such people often live in politically marginalized groups distinct from the dominant culture.
https://voca.ro/1bKtSRGdxGR4

· #205

Kate Kholodova (RZ-212, Popovych) (Thursday, 05 May 2022 11:17)

Today I have read the article "Crossing the line: How robots can rule the roads". It tells about artificial intelligence in transport, designed to optimize traffic. While many argue, trusting a computer to control the road with other people can be dangerous - scientists are doing research on road behavior in order to create their own "robots" as safely as possible. This system will help to optimize traffic, making it more unloaded, and in addition to relieve humanity from the need for transportation, for example, and other activities where you need to constantly move around the city by car. Scientists are convinced that this technology is really necessary.

In my opinion, the main disadvantage is that it reduces the value of human labor, therefore it leaves people without work. But I think if they will teach robots they will do a perfect job.

Article: https://techxplore.com/news/2021-10-line-robots-roads.html
Audio: https://voca.ro/17D5AxeHCLbj

1) distinct from

Those procedures were distinct from the regular monitoring procedure based on periodic reports.

2) examine more closely

There are compelling reasons to examine more closely the feasibility of irrigating trees and forests plantations with wastewater.

3) estimate the effects of

If based on reliable data, they could be used to estimate the effects of reducing atmospheric concentrations of SO2 and other air pollutants.

Audio ph: https://voca.ro/19mTsdAv6guI

Exam topic: Passwords and their drawbacks

These common password requirements for computer systems are designed to prevent unauthorized access to personal and often confidential information. Secure passwords are usually composed of upper and lower case letters combined with numbers and special characters and are at least six characters long. The biggest problem is remembering long and complex passwords. The complex characteristics of secure passwords pose an annoying problem for password users. That is, while such passwords are difficult for attackers to guess, they are generally much more difficult for authorized users to remember.

Audio: https://voca.ro/15tn8J0ZS66T

· #204

Yershova Y. (Thursday, 05 May 2022 11:17)

Arina Omelchenko RE-211 (Yershova) (Thursday, 05 May 2022 11:08)
I appreciate your comment, it’s quite informative, but rather long. Please, mention the article's name as well.

· #203

Yershova Y. (Thursday, 05 May 2022 11:14)

Tomchishina Polina RT-212(Thursday, 05 May 2022 )
Your exam topics #8, #2 are well done, thanks.

· #202

Tihonov Ivan (RZ-213 Vorobyova E.V) (Thursday, 05 May 2022 11:12)

1. distinct from
translate: отличаются от
example: This is how a windows system distinct from a linux system.
2. estimate the effects of
translate: оценивать воздействие
example: Page three describes the casualties estimates As well as secondary effects.
3. examine more closely
translate: для более тщательного изучения
example: We assure you that the issue will be more thoroughly investigated this Saturday

I read an article today about Chinese hackers attacking the power grid in India. The attack was reportedly carried out over a long period of time by an American group of hackers sponsored by China. The group mainly used the ShadowPad Trojan, which was developed by Chinese cybersecurity experts. Zhao Lijian, a spokesman for China's foreign ministry, reported that China does not support any kind of virus attacks, and is fighting them. He also said that if information companies care about their security, they should be more vigilant about the actions of hackers from the U.S. and China. After a brief lull after its first report, Recorded Future reported that the Insikt Group had once again begun monitoring hacking attempts at network organisations in India. The attempted attacks targeted "government load control centres" near the disputed border in Ladakh, where 24 people were killed in a June 2020 clash between Chinese and Indian troops. This conflict has been going on for a very long time, the Chinese have been at war with the Indians for a very long time.

article: https://techxplore.com/news/2022-04-chinese-hackers-reportedly-india-power.html
voice: https://voca.ro/1dvnhyJC8rfN

· #201

Pishtoi Misha (PT-212) Yershova (Thursday, 05 May 2022 11:12)

Today I have read an article that talks about the lack of bluetooth devices.
Researchers have found security flaws in more than 480 Bluetooth devices. In my opinion, this is very important. Where are the manufacturers looking ?!
They can affect medicine because there are devices that work on bluetooth. Such as pacemakers, blood glucose monitors, and drug delivery devices.
Many vendors have already developed patches for software development kits.

For better or worse, the threat cannot be launched over the Internet. I really liked this article. You need to know about the threat in advance
https://techxplore.com/news/2020-02-sweyntooth-vulnerabilities-bluetooth-devices.html
https://voca.ro/12aNQXia2bQe

it is distinct from electrical science and technology

The tool can also estimate the effects of felling existing woodland by calculating

I thought it would be refreshing to examine more closely some of the more strategic
https://voca.ro/1lwazWtbzc6L

· #200

Arina Omelchenko RE-211 (Myhayliuk S.L.) (Thursday, 05 May 2022 11:12)

Examine topic #15 (Lithography tools)

Lithography equipment includes different methods of creating a printed image scheme, such as photolytography using a mask or template and nanolitography that uses an electron beam image to obtain a template. Another type of lithography process is used to create three -dimensional prototypes. Stereolithography creates three -dimensional object drawings by tracking the laser beam on the surface of the polymeric material of the container. The laser beam strengthens the layer, which is then built into the polymer and the other layer hardens. This process continues until the three -dimensional prototype is completed. There are four types of lithography equipment: mask aligners steppers, direct writing tools and wafer inspection tools.

https://voca.ro/1huh17ceZShV

· #199

Yershova Y. (Thursday, 05 May 2022 11:11)

Eugene Chervony RT-212(Yershova) (Thursday, 05 May 2022 11:00)
Good work, thorough and clear, thank you.

· #198

Arina Omelchenko RE-211 (Yershova) (Thursday, 05 May 2022 11:08)

phrases of the day:
examine more closely
We also examine the computer science discipline and degree levels more closely.
estimate the effects
To estimate the effects of police militarization on crime and officer safety, he returned to the nationwide panel he had built.
distinct from
Healthcare is distinct from other sectors in that the manipulation of critical infrastructure has the potential to directly impact human life.

https://voca.ro/1lP70a8e9FNN

Today I’ve read the article about the electrolyte design strategy for making divalent metal batteries. Such metals as calcium and magnum are much more affordable and accessible than usual lithium. However, the main impediments of these metals are low working voltages, poor metal migration into the cathode and less than desired cycling performance caused by the absence of an electrolyte that does not cover the anode. A group of researchers from the University of Maryland has designed a strategy for making magnum an appropriate material for batteries. Their strategy involved the chelating agents interactions with cations to improve the reversibility of the battery and its charge-transfer kinetics. In my opinion, this research has led us to the opportunity to get rid of the toxic and expensive lithium and replace it with more appropriate metal such as magnum.
article: https://phys.org/news/2021-10-electrolyte-strategy-divalent-metal-batteries.html
audio: https://voca.ro/1ktjdTG6ykj6

· #197

Tomchishina Polina RT-212 (Yershova Y.A.) (Thursday, 05 May 2022 11:08)

Exam Topic #2 (Benefits of Satellite TV)

Cable TV often cannot give a good and clear picture, which always upsets the viewer. In this case, you can purchase a satellite dish that provides a high-quality digital image. Of the main advantages of a satellite dish, the following can be distinguished: digital sound and image quality, a large selection of channels, more profitable cost, broadcasting channels in foreign languages. Many pay-per-view satellite TV channels give viewers the opportunity to watch a show/series several weeks in advance. Of course, there are downsides to satellite TV. The first is its sensitivity. During heavy rain, snow or storms, image quality deteriorates, but experts say that this is only a matter of correct and accurate installation.

https://voca.ro/11Tlco2DYqUd

· #196

Tomchishina Polina RT-212 (Yershova Y.A.) (Thursday, 05 May 2022 11:06)

Exam Topic #8 (Radio equipment helping to save on bills)

At the time, many experts in America said that radio would kill the record industry. It allowed the public to listen to music for free, for which they paid. While some companies saw radio as a new means of promotion, others feared it would cut into profits from record sales and live performances. Many record companies did not license their recordings for radio play, and their main stars signed agreements that they would not perform on radio broadcasts. Indeed, the recording industry plummeted in profits after the advent of radio. The number of transmitters grew, and record sales fell.

https://voca.ro/1OuOeCGL7d14

· #195

Yershova Y. (Thursday, 05 May 2022 11:06)

Tomchishina Polina RT-212 (Yershova Y.A.) (Thursday, 05 May 2022 10:56)
Your comment is clear as well as the task with the phrases. Check the pronunciation: read (3rd form) extremely key. Don't forget about the exam topic.

· #194

Stanislav Popik РТ-212 (S. Mykhailiuk) (Thursday, 05 May 2022 11:04)

Today I have read the article called "Electric gains in battery performance" This article is about zinc ion batteries. They will allow stationary storage of energy, which promises to be cheaper, safer and more environmentally friendly than lithium-ion batteries. Previously, this type of battery drained very quickly, but now scientists have developed a new combination of electrolyte and electrode that has improved several aspects of their performance. These batteries will make it possible to switch to ecological energy sources and move away from fossil fuels.
Given that the cost of creating this battery is low, and the performance is higher, I believe that these batteries will replace not only lithium-ion, but also graphite, which is so much talked about.

https://voca.ro/1np6CtJnykdc
https://techxplore.com/news/2021-08-electric-gains-battery.html

1) examine more closely
It is relevant to examine more closely the obligation on States under ICESCR to "take steps".
Доречно більш уважно вивчити зобов’язання держав за МПЕСКП «вжити заходів».

2) estimate the effects of
It was able to estimate the effects of emissions on human health and biodiversity.
Він зміг оцінити вплив викидів на здоров’я людини та біорізноманіття.

3) distinct from
Engineering and technology are disciplines distinct from one another and from science.
Інженерія та технологія – це дисципліни, відмінні одна від одної та від науки.
https://voca.ro/1e4aCG8AWHx3

· #193

Eugene Chervony RT-212(Yershova) (Thursday, 05 May 2022 11:00)

Today I have read the article "Engineered crystals could help computers run on less power". It says that computers may be growing smaller and more powerful, but they require a great deal of energy to operate. In a study engineers describe a major breakthrough in the design of a component of transistors, that could significantly reduce their energy consumption without sacrificing speed, size or performance. The new study shows how negative capacitance can be achieved in an engineered crystal composed of a layered stack of hafnium oxide and zirconium oxide. To sum up, their goal is to reduce the energy needs of this basic building block of computing, because that brings down the energy needs for the entire system.

https://techxplore.com/news/2022-04-crystals-power.html
https://voca.ro/11It38c5ww9z

Phrases:
1) distinct from
Our new research is distinct from last year research.
2) examine more closely
We were able to obtain new samples to examine more closely these fumes.
3) estimate the effects of
Previously used different emission spectra to estimate the effects of radiation.

https://voca.ro/1jU82ZExNzQr

· #192

Timophey Sipin RZ-212(Popovych) (Thursday, 05 May 2022 10:59)

Today l have read the article titled «Viewpoint -- Give Yourself Some "Wiggle Room" to Drive Innovation and Change».Text tells us about the nessesary for people to change and improve themselves (talking about improvements in technology),but at the same time people are not ready to make changes in their lives. The article explains to us away out of this situation,the so-called golden mean, in which we will have practically no risks and we will be able to observe the success and progress in technology. In my opinion, this article helps us to correctly assess risks and motivates us to innovate and progress.

https://voca.ro/1f7tDhl2LXQ6

https://www.industryweek.com/leadership/companies-executives/article/21952121/viewpoint-give-yourself-some-wiggle-room-to-drive-innovation-and-change
1.estimate the effects
Very few studies have attempted to estimate the effects of past climate change on air quality and health.
2.examine more closely
However, it might be worthwhile to examine more closely the differences between the Secretariat and its counterparts in New York, namely, UNICEF and UNDP.
3.distinct from
It is distinct from electrical science and technology, which deal with the flow of electrons and other charge carriers through metal conductors such as copper.
https://voca.ro/1gUi2YXLfd

· #191

Timophey Sipin RZ-212(Popovych) (Thursday, 05 May 2022 10:57)

· #190

Lebedeva E. (Thursday, 05 May 2022 10:57)

Andrey Mashovets RZ-212
Nikitina Anastasia RZ-212
Your reviews are rather interesting, keep on working.

· #189

Tomchishina Polina RT-212 (Yershova Y.A.) (Thursday, 05 May 2022 10:56)

1. Distinct from
It is distinct from electrical science and technology, which deal with the flow of electrons and other charge carriers through metal conductors such as copper.
2. Examine more closely
We also examine the computer science discipline and degree levels more closely.
3. Estimate the effects of
Rather than using complex computer models to estimate the effects of greenhouse-gas emissions, Lovejoy examines historical data to assess the competing hypothesis.

https://voca.ro/1jnsrnnIqSuW

Today I have read the article « Establishing the boundaries of quantum secure communications». This article is about the breakthrough in quantum secure communication. Today's classic means of communication are potentially vulnerable to interceptors. Conventional data encryption is based on the factorization of large integers that are easily solved on a quantum computer. Both parties can distribute secret keys in a two-point connection. Therefore, the establishment of these restrictions is extremely important for both theorists and experimenters. I believe this is a groundbreaking result because it sets a marginal performance that no two-point quantum key distribution protocol can surpass.

https://voca.ro/13gTtRng40XO

https://phys.org/news/2017-04-boundaries-quantum.html

· #188

Lebedeva E. (Thursday, 05 May 2022 10:55)

To Artem Kotliarov RZ-212
Your task is absolutely complete and informative. Thank you.

· #187

Andrey Mashovets RZ-212(Lebedeva E.) (Thursday, 05 May 2022 10:53)

Today I’ve read the article “Chinese hackers reportedly target India's power grid'”.
This article is about India’s Energy Sector has been targeted by hackers in an operation believed to have been carried out by a state-sponsored Chinese group, the American private cybersecurity company.
The purpose of this article is to understand the situation of the attack of Chinese hackers.
"The objective for intrusions may include gaining an increased understanding into these complex systems in order to facilitate capability development for future use or gaining sufficient access across the system in preparation for future contingency operations,"
I believe this article will be interesting for people working and interested in cybersecurity.
https://voca.ro/1lVKt8Ppq61G
https://techxplore.com/news/2022-04-chinese-hackers-reportedly-india-power.html

1.estimate the effects
Very few studies have attempted to estimate the effects of past climate change on air quality and health.
2.examine more closely
However, it might be worthwhile to examine more closely the differences between the Secretariat and its counterparts in New York, namely, UNICEF and UNDP.
3.distinct from
It is distinct from electrical science and technology, which deal with the flow of electrons and other charge carriers through metal conductors such as copper.
https://voca.ro/1gUi2YXL0vln

· #186

Yershova Y. to PT-212, PE-211 (Thursday, 05 May 2022 10:45)

Dear students! The lesson has started, I am waiting for your reviews and audio recordings, exam topics as well. Do not forget about Phrases of the day practice. Good luck!

· #185

Dasha Semidetnova RZ-213 (Vorobyova) (Thursday, 05 May 2022 10:43)

1. These procedures differed from the normal monitoring procedure based on periodic reports.
Ці процедури відрізнялися від звичайної процедури моніторингу на основі періодичних звітів.
2. There are good reasons for a more thorough study of the feasibility of irrigating trees and forests with wastewater.
Існують вагомі підстави для більш ретельного вивчення доцільності зрошення дерев та лісових насаджень стічними водами.
3. We are very optimistic about the whole trend of wearable electronics, especially regarding the integration of these energy storage devices with energy storage devices.
Ми дуже оптимістично ставимося до всієї тенденції носимої електроніки, особливо щодо інтеграції цих пристроїв накопичення енергії з накопичувачами енергії.

Designed by Jacobs School of Engineering scientists, the long-sleeved shirt can store and store energy while the wearer is moving or exercising. The school's nanoengineers expect that the prototype will someday be improved to the point where electronic devices such as mobile phones won't depend on the electrical grid for power, but will be able to run on items of clothing people wear every day. The shirt collects energy from the human body, which can be stored and then used to power small electronics such as LCD wristwatches. Biofuel cells, which are powered by sweat generated by the wearer, are located inside the shirt on the chest. They are lightweight, flexible, and won't bend, fold, or wrinkle. The shirt can be washed in water if no detergent is used. The energy generated by waving the user's arms while running or walking works on the same principle as static electricity. We are definitely moving towards the next generation of electronics.
https://voca.ro/1k4IXK0EtyMf

· #184

Artem Kotliarov RZ-212 (Lebedeva E.) (Thursday, 05 May 2022 10:34)

1) 1. estimate the effects
To estimate the effects of police militarization on crime and officer safety, he returned to the nationwide panel he had built. - Щоб оцінити вплив мілітаризації поліції на злочинність і безпеку офіцерів, він повернувся до створеної ним загальнонаціональної панелі.
2. distinct from
It is distinct from electrical science and technology, which deal with the flow of electrons and other charge carriers through metal conductors such as copper. - Він відрізняється від електричної науки та техніки, які мають справу з потоком електронів та інших носіїв заряду через металеві провідники, такі як мідь.
3. examine more closely
If they took the time to more closely examine the environment, they usually find that the processor is not the bottleneck that believe it to be. - Якщо вони знайшли час, щоб уважніше вивчити навколишнє середовище, вони зазвичай виявляють, що процесор не є вузьким місцем, як вважають.
https://voca.ro/163QAxjIDoUj
2) Today, І have read thе аrtісlе «Chinese hackers reportedly target India's power grid»
Over the past few months, the Massachusetts-based Insikt Group said it had gathered evidence that hackers had attacked seven Indian government centres responsible for monitoring the power grid near the border area. The group mainly used the ShadowPad Trojan, which is believed to have been developed by contractors for China's Ministry of State Security.
In my opinion the purpose of intrusions may include a deeper understanding of these complex systems to facilitate the development of opportunities for future use or to gain sufficient access to the entire system in preparation for future emergency operations.
https://techxplore.com/news/2022-04-chinese-hackers-reportedly-india-power.html
https://voca.ro/1kNvVUkh8H3W
3) Exam topic #11 ("The differences between a software and hardware firewall.")
It would seem that software firewall and hardware firewall perform the same function - they protect the computer from unauthorized access, but they use completely different methods and work in completely different conditions. The main difference between a hardware firewall and a software firewall is that the hardware firewall runs on its own physical device, while a software firewall is installed on another machine. A common example of a software firewall is the firewall built into most operating systems like Windows and macOS. These OS firewalls are bundled with the operating system and can run on any compatible hardware.
https://voca.ro/1cCjcWMQh3Pk

· #183

Vorobyova E. to Rudko from РЗ-213 (Thursday, 05 May 2022 10:33)

I accept your class and home work. There are no mistakes in them. Thank you.

· #182

Vorobyova E. to Mitriev from РЗ-213 (Thursday, 05 May 2022 10:30)

As for your home work: please, don’t omit the articles where necessary, e.g. “Today I have read AN interesting article about THE methods…”
As for your exam topic, it’s well done, full of details and your point of view is meaningful. I share it. Thank you and continue working. Don’t forget about the commentary on the article. It’s obligatory. Good luck.

· #181

Nikitina Anastasia RZ-212(Lebedeva E.) (Thursday, 05 May 2022 10:28)

Exam topic #12 (Hardware firewall)
Firewalls are special security computer programs that constantly scan, receive, and send data to the Internet. Figuratively speaking, these are virtual walls that protect your computer from the dangers of the Internet: viruses, rootkits, spyware, and so on. However, it is worth noting that a firewall is not the only or most reliable source of protection for your computer. Typically, for maximum security, a firewall always works with antivirus and antispyware software.
In most cases, the firewall is installed directly on the work machine (PC), but sometimes, as in the case of different offices, where there are many computers, the firewall is placed as a physical device
https://voca.ro/1ar3Qcn6oCdd

1.examine more closely
We also examine the computer science discipline and degree levels more closely
Ми також вивчаємо дисципліну з інформатики та рівні дипломніше
2.estimate the effects of
To estimate the effects of police militarization on crime and officer safety
Щоб оцінити вплив мілітаризації поліції на злочинність та безпеку офіцерів
3.distinct from
It is distinct from electrical science and technology
Він відрізняється від електротехніки
https://voca.ro/1jBwM9GR8JWI

· #180

Pishtoi Misha (PT-212) S.Mykhailiuk (Thursday, 05 May 2022 10:27)

Today I have read the article called "Study: Expanding teleworking would reduce pollution by up to 10%". According to research, air NO2 level dropped during Barcelona quarantine. NO2 is one of the elements of traffic emissions. It is easy to understand the connection between these two statements. This study looked at introducing teleworking a few days a week to reduce overall air pollution. And it shows that the more people work remotely, the cleaner the air will be. Of course, not all professions allow you to work at home. I have already read many articles and noticed how much the pandemic has affected our lives, a lot of research has been done. I think this article is really relevant.
https://phys.org/news/2021-09-teleworking-pollution.html
речення
it is distinct from electrical science and technology
(это отличается от электротехнической науки и техники)

The tool can also estimate the effects of felling existing woodland by calculating
(Инструмент также может оценить последствия вырубки существующих лесных массивов путем расчета)

I thought it would be refreshing to examine more closely some of the more strategic
(Я подумал, что было бы полезно более подробно изучить некоторые из наиболее стратегических)

https://voca.ro/1hJ7MjWOCFRH

· #179

Igor Rudko (RZ-213) (Vorobyova E. V.) Home-work (Thursday, 05 May 2022 10:26)

Audio: https://voca.ro/1gsRxtdPzTS0
Article: https://phys.org/news/2013-07-million-deaths-annually-air-pollution.html
Today I have read the article: "Researchers estimate over two million deaths annually from air pollution". Over two million deaths occur each year as a direct result of human-caused outdoor air pollution, a new study has found. In addition, while it has been suggested that a changing climate can impact the effects of air pollution and increase death rates, the study shows that this has a minimal effect and only accounts for a small proportion of current deaths related to air pollution. In my opinion, it is a total disaster, that this problem is in our society, so we need to reduce air pollution and save our ecology for our lives
Phrases
Audio: https://voca.ro/1168iaghDtCH
1) We also examine the computer science discipline and degree levels more closely - Ми також уважніше вивчаємо дисципліну з інформатики та рівні ступеню
2) Scientists use complex computer models to estimate the effects of greenhouse-gas emissions - Вчені використовують складні комп’ютерні моделі для оцінки впливу викидів парникових газів
3) The policy should be easy to find, clearly labeled, and presented as distinct from HealthEngine's regular policies - Політику слід легко знайти, чітко позначити та представити на відміну від звичайних правил HealthEngine

· #178

Lebedeva E. (Thursday, 05 May 2022 10:26)

To RZ-212
Dear students.
The lesson will start soon, I am waiting for your reviews, exam topics and sentences with phrases.

· #177

Vorobyova E. to Chabanenko from РЗ-213 (Thursday, 05 May 2022 10:24)

Your sentences with new phrases are performed correctly. Your exam topic is well done too. I am waiting for your commentary on the article. Good luck.

· #176

Arina Omelchenko RE-211 (Myhayliuk S.L.) (Thursday, 05 May 2022 10:22)

phrases of the day:
We also examine the computer science discipline and degree levels more closely.
Ми також уважніше вивчаємо комп'ютерні дисципліни та наукові степені.
To estimate the effects of police militarization on crime and officer safety, he returned to the nationwide panel he had built.
Щоб оцінити вплив мілітаризації поліції на злочинність та безпеку офіцерів, він повернувся до загальнонаціональної панелі, яку він створив.
Healthcare is distinct from other sectors in that the manipulation of critical infrastructure has the potential to directly impact human life.
Охорона здоров’я відрізняється від інших секторів тим, що маніпулювання критичною інфраструктурою може безпосередньо вплинути на життя людей.
https://voca.ro/1lP70a8e9FNN

Today I’ve read the article about a new material for the battery of the future. Renewable sources of energy are not steady. One day they produce too much energy, another day - not enough. We need to store green energy as we plan to move away from fossil fuels. Li-ion batteries are the best option for this goal right now. However, there are some flaws in this technology such as high flammability. The main reason of Li-ion batteries catching on fire is liquid organic electrolytes. In the meantime, solid electrolytes are less mobile and efficient. A group of researchers from UCLouvain have disclosed a new material, LiTi2(PS4)3, or LTPS. The level of diffusion coefficient in LTPS is the highest of all solids. But there's still a need for further researches to enable its commercialization in future. In my opinion, this research might be very perspective as it paves the way for the search for new materials with similar diffusion mechanisms.
https://voca.ro/1cfRh1sxe0lO
https://phys.org/news/2019-07-material-battery-future.html

· #175

Vorobyova E. to Shpychka from РЗ-213 (Thursday, 05 May 2022 10:22)

Your commentary on the article is written correctly as well as your Phrases of the Day Practice and exam topic. Thank you.

· #174

Lebedeva E. (Thursday, 05 May 2022 10:21)

To Denis Zavadsky RZ-211
Well done, keep on working.

· #173

Stepanenko Vladislav (RT-212) (S.Mykhailiuk) (Thursday, 05 May 2022 10:14)

Benefits of Satellite TV.
The time when satellite television was an expensive pleasure has long passed and has decreased in price many times since its inception. Analog TV is gradually fading into the background, giving way to satellite TV. One of the main advantages of satellite TV is the picture and sound quality. Many channels are already broadcasting in high definition (HD) format and using stereo sound, which will allow you to fully enjoy your favorite movie or sports broadcast. Also, the ability to connect a huge selection of TV channel packages for every taste and create individual channel lists, the ability to record TV shows and movies and watch them at a convenient time for you. In my opinion, analog TV loses to satellite in everything, except that the signal on satellite depends on the weather and sometimes needs to be reconfigured.
https://voca.ro/1dlKjgGhhJYz

· #172

Igor Rudko (RZ-213) (Vorobyova E. V.) (Thursday, 05 May 2022 10:13)

Audio: https://voca.ro/1eyaMtbzJZWh
Article: https://phys.org/news/2019-07-online-trees-air-quality-health.html
Today I have read the article: "Online calculator shows how trees can improve air quality and cut health costs". A new interactive online tool is set to encourage tree planting across the UK. In fact, it calculates how much pollution would be removed by planting trees in local areas, as well as the corresponding public health cost savings. By the way, the tool can also estimate the effects of felling existing woodland by calculating the health costs attributable to the PM2.5 that would no longer be removed from the air by those trees. In my opinion, trees make urban areas more attractive and improve local air quality, thereby boosting people's health. As our ongoing research has shown, this in turn can have significant positive economic benefits.
Phrases
Audio: https://voca.ro/1n98opw403L3
1) Consequently, I thought it would be refreshing to examine more closely some of the more strategic success stories. - Отже, я подумав, що було б цікаво детальніше вивчити деякі з найбільш стратегічних історій успіху.
2) The tool can also estimate the effects of felling existing woodland. - Інструмент також може оцінити наслідки вирубки існуючого лісу.
3) It is distinct from electrical science and technology, which deal with the flow of electrons and other charge carriers through metal conductors such as copper. - Він відрізняється від електричної науки та техніки, які мають справу з потоком електронів та інших носіїв заряду через металеві провідники, такі як мідь.
Exam topic: Different protection Mechanism
Audio: https://voca.ro/1eesErp1E9YD
Protection mechanisms are used to enforce layers of trust between security levels of a system. Layering is specific to protecting operating system resources and setting security zones. Sometimes access to data should not be provided—for example, data values within an application module that are used for internal calculations. In this case, no access methods are provided as an interface to this data. Encryption uses a secret key, a private value, to perform a mathematical function on the data. In my opinion, without a protection mechanism, it would be impossible to prevent individual users from having full access to the system.

· #171

Mitriev Vitaliy (RZ-213 Vorobyova E.V.) (Thursday, 05 May 2022 10:07)

Exam topic #9 (Functions of firewalls)

(yesterday i send you homework, could you check it. Thank you!)

Firewalls are important because they have had a huge influence on modern security techniques
and are still widely used. They first emerged in the early days of the internet, when networks
needed new security methods that could handle increasing complexity. Firewalls have since become
the foundation of network security in the client-server model – the central architecture of modern
computing. Most devices use firewalls – or closely related tools – to inspect traffic and mitigate
threats. In my opinion, not even programmers must use firewalls, everyone should to learn how to update
his Internet privace.

· #170

Yershova Y. (Thursday, 05 May 2022 10:01)

Botsaniuk Ivan RZ-211 (Yershova) (Thursday, 05 May 2022 09:52)
Your comment on the article is quite good and very useful, but don't forget abut 100 words. Thank you for your effective work with the phrases.

· #169

Chabanenko Ksenia RZ-213(Vorobyova E.V) (Thursday, 05 May 2022 09:59)

1.examine more closely- уважніше дослідити /вивчити;
Rather than bemoaning a new age of anxiety , we need to examine more closely the anxieties of our age.-Замість того, щоб оплакувати нову епоху тривоги, нам потрібно уважніше вивчити тривоги нашого віку.
2.distinct from- відрізняється від;
However,evidence indicates it was distinct from his fingerprints.-Однак докази показують, що це відрізнялося від його відбитків пальців.
3.-estimate the effects of-оцінити вплив/наслідки;
Summary of approaches is used to estimate the effects of measures.-Резюме підходів використовується для оцінки наслідків заходів.
https://voca.ro/1infa5kVMtEI
Exam topic #20(Principles of information protection)
Information security covers the tools and processes like policy settings that prevent unauthorized people from accessing business or personal information. Its aim is to protect sensitive information from unauthorized activities, including inspection, modification, recording, and any disruption or destruction. Information protection is based on the CIA Triad concept which consists of three main principles: confidentiality, integrity and availability.Confidentiality principle means the necessity of keeping personal information private and ensuring that it is visible and accessible only to those individuals who own it or need it to perform their organizational functions.The principle of integrity ensures that data is accurate and reliable and is not modified incorrectly, whether accidentally or
maliciously.Availability is the protection of a system’s ability to make software systems and data fully available when a user needs it (or at a specified time). So these three principles are main in data security and observance of each can satisfy the need of basic protection.
https://voca.ro/1fcaqGgp2Hmf

· #168

Denis Zavadsky RZ-211 Lebedeva (Thursday, 05 May 2022 09:59)

A robot "chef" has been trained to taste food at different stages of the chewing process to assess whether it's sufficiently seasoned.
Working in collaboration with domestic appliances manufacturer Beko, researchers from the University of Cambridge trained their robot chef to assess the saltiness of a dish at different stages of the chewing process, imitating a similar process in humans.

I consider this a good achievement, because it can prevent many cases of poisoning among people by the wrong food.

There are compelling reasons to examine more closely the feasibility of irrigating trees and forests plantations with wastewater.
It was able to estimate the effects of emissions on human health and biodiversity.
This role was distinct from law enforcement but complementary.

Існують вагомі причини для більш ретельного вивчення доцільності зрошення дерев та лісових насаджень стічними водами.
Він зміг оцінити вплив викидів на здоров’я людини та біорізноманіття.
Ця роль відрізнялася від правоохоронної, але доповнювала.

https://techxplore.com/news/2022-05-future-robot-chef.html
https://voca.ro/1dOWDqeNGavV

· #167

Yershova Y. (Thursday, 05 May 2022 09:57)

Bogdan Gorbatiy РЗ-211 (Yershova) (Thursday, 05 May 2022 09:44)
Your comment is thoughtful, thank you, but rather long, it must be around 100 words. Go on practising your reading.

· #166

Botsaniuk Ivan RZ-211 (Yershova) (Thursday, 05 May 2022 09:52)

Today I have read the article ”Can your mobile phone get a virus? Yes, and you'll have to look carefully to see the signs”. Last year, cyber security company Kaspersky detected nearly 3.5 million malicious attacks on mobile phone users. The spam messages we get on our phones via text message or email will often contain links to viruses, which are a type of malicious software. According to a global report commissioned by private company Zimperium, more than one-fifth of mobile devices have encountered malware. So, in my opinion people should watch the signs as: poor performance, such as apps taking longer than usual to open, or crashing randomly; excessive battery drain; increased mobile data consumption; unexplained billing charges; unusual pop-ups, and the device overheating unexpectedly. And on top of that users must install antiviruses on their devices.
https://techxplore.com/news/2022-04-mobile-virus-youll-carefully.html
https://voca.ro/1csjMriUVerH

distinct from
The structure of the neuron is absolutely distinct from all other cells in the human body.
estimate the effects of
The economic studies that estimate the effects of counteradvertising consistently find that counteradvertising is an effective method of reducing consumption.
examine more closely
Let us now examine more closely the structure of this system , whose essential details have been merely outlined in Part I of this paper .
https://voca.ro/1bv2MOZ0YQyy

· #165

Stanislav Popik РТ-212 (S. Mykhailiuk) (Thursday, 05 May 2022 09:51)

Today i have read the article called"Theoretical Physics: Dark matter and dark energy are different aspects of a single unknown force"which tells us about scientific model proposed by Scherrer that can unify dark matter and dark energy using a second-generation scalar field,which is known as k-essence.The problem is that dark matter and dark energy behave differently.Dark matter have mass,but dark energy has quite opposite properties.The k-essence model can change its behavior over time.For example it looks like dark matter for a while and then it looks like dark energy.I think this model avoids many previous obstacles,nevertheless it has some drawbacks.

article: https://phys.org/news/2004-07-theoretical-physics-dark-energy-aspects.html

audio: https://voca.ro/17Pd5aTHrfLN

1) examine more closely
It is relevant to examine more closely the obligation on States under ICESCR to "take steps".
Доречно більш уважно вивчити зобов’язання держав за МПЕСКП «вжити заходів».

2) estimate the effects of
It was able to estimate the effects of emissions on human health and biodiversity.
Він зміг оцінити вплив викидів на здоров’я людини та біорізноманіття.

3) distinct from
Engineering and technology are disciplines distinct from one another and from science.
Інженерія та технологія – це дисципліни, відмінні одна від одної та від науки.
https://voca.ro/1e4aCG8AWHx3

· #164

Lebedeva E. (Thursday, 05 May 2022 09:50)

To Mykola Zhmurak RZ-211
Thank you for your participation in discussion of the article.

· #163

Stepanenko Vladislav (RT-212) (S.Mykhailiuk) (Thursday, 05 May 2022 09:46)

The new advancement of color Television.
Color television is a television technology that transmits a moving image in natural colors. All analog color television systems intended for terrestrial broadcasting followed the principle of compatibility, that is, a color television broadcast could be received and reproduced by both black and white and color television receivers. At the same time, black-and-white receivers used only the luminance signal, which is no different from the usual black-and-white video signal. Color information was transmitted using an additional signal used only by color televisions.This decision made it possible to carry out color broadcasting on the already existing fleet of black-and-white TVs and continue to produce them as an inexpensive alternative to color receivers. In my opinion, Television continues to evolve to this day, but the transition to color was one of the most important steps in its development.
https://voca.ro/1mzlAF0Ci2Xm

· #162

Bogdan Gorbatiy РЗ-211 (Yershova) (Thursday, 05 May 2022 09:44)

Today i have read the article "A soft magnetic pixel robot that can be programmed to take different shapes". new kind of robots - magnetic robots. Magnetic soft robots are systems that can change shape or perform various actions when a magnetic field is applied to them. They have many useful features including wireless drive, high flexibility and endless endurance. In the future, micro-scale soft magnetic robots can be implemented in a variety of conditions; for example, helping people to monitor the environment or perform biomedical procedures remotely, even if at the moment they can only perform primitive functions. Although the danger of total government control through the use of cameras in a magnetic robot increases, I think this invention is quite useful, with its help we will be able to explore the most unexplored corners of our planet
https://techxplore.com/news/2021-11-soft-magnetic-pixel-robot.html
https://voca.ro/186LyT6fZmGE

estimate the effects of

1)A few Parties were able to estimate the effect of particular measures.

distinct from

2)This role was distinct from law enforcement but complementary.

examine more closely

3)Executions by guerrilla forces were a controversial issue that he hoped to examine more closely.

https://voca.ro/12WUVqt0EyL9

· #161

Shpychka Olecksandr/ RZ-213 (Vorobyova E. V.) (Thursday, 05 May 2022 09:44)

Exam topic #8 Passwords and their drawbacks
Many people in today's world are still using passwords like "12345" while this password guessing has reached a new level where anything can be cracked. Some of the disadvantages of passwords are the ease of interception or spying on them and the ability to deceive using different similar websites on which the password was used.
Now there is two-factor authentication, in which it is very difficult to hack a person, but even it does not always help.
In my opinion, everyone needs to take a closer look at creating a password in order to save their data.

· #160

Yershova Y. (Thursday, 05 May 2022 09:43)

Vasilev A.O RZ-211 Yershova Y. (Thursday, 05 May 2022 09:34)
I appreciate your comment, it’s quite informative, but too long, mind that. Go on working on your reading.

· #159

Shpychka Olecksandr/ RZ-213 (Vorobyova E. V.) (Thursday, 05 May 2022 09:42)

Article: https://techxplore.com/news/2022-04-algorithm-opinions.html
Audio: https://voca.ro/1o2tL6MujpdT
Today i have read the article: "This algorithm has opinions about your face".
From the article, we learn about a new discovery by researchers from the Stevens Institute. The discovery lies in an algorithm that can evaluate a person's face by the stereotyped opinions of other people. When meeting, people evaluate the appearance of a person and build their first opinion on this. It is on this that the program is built so that people themselves find out what they might think about them.
In my opinion, this program will help people adapt to new meetings.

Phrases of the day:
1)They then used computer models to estimate the effects on the climate.
2)Those matters must be examined more closely.
3)It is distinct from morbidity rate
Audio: https://voca.ro/11CFMh0wE26y

· #158

Vorobyova E. to Siglyanyk from РЗ-213 (Thursday, 05 May 2022 09:41)

Mind the correct use of the articles: “Today I have had THE opportunity to read THE article about…” Your sentences with new phrases are written, voiced and translated correctly. Thank you.

· #157

Yershova Y. (Thursday, 05 May 2022 09:39)

Beskrovnyi Vladimir RZ-211 (Yershova Y.A.) (Thursday, 05 May 2022 09:23)
Your comment on the article is very interesting and informative, thank you, but pay attention to the pronunciation: read (3rd form), artificial. Your work with Phrases of the Day is good and complete.

· #156

Tomchishina Polina RT-212 ( S. Mykhailiuk ) (Thursday, 05 May 2022 09:38)

Exam Topic #1 (Cable television)

Cable television systems come in two types. In the system of the first type, the conversion of the transmitted image into a digital signal and the reverse conversion of the digital signal into an image are carried out directly in the converters and signal-light. In all links of the image and sound transmission path, information is transmitted in digital form. Such systems are still under development. In cable TV systems of the second type, the analog signal received from the sensors is converted into a digital form, transmitted, and then again acquires an analog form in the receiver, in which it is fed to the video monitor. This uses existing analog TV signal sensors and signal-to-light converters in television receivers.

https://voca.ro/1od2JoS2p8vy

· #155

Vivchar Roman (RF-211) S. Mykhailiuk (Thursday, 05 May 2022 09:36)

Борг за 03.05, вибачте, але я не зміг відправити роботу вчора.
1.
- De facto.
This table is based on de facto information.
Ця таблиця ґрунтується на фактичній інформації.

- Deserves special attention.
Resource monitoring deserves special attention.
Моніторинг ресурсів заслуговує особливої уваги.

- Derived from.
Information derived from resource monitoring will help protect your computer.
Інформація, отримана з моніторингу ресурсів, допоможе зберегти ваш комп'ютер.
2.
Today i have read an article "Chinese hackers reportedly target India's power grid". This article is about how China unleashed a flurry of cyber attacks on India and its industry. India's energy sector has been targeted by hackers in a lengthy operation believed to be carried out by a state-sponsored Chinese group, an American private cybersecurity company detailed in a new report. Insikt Group, the threat intelligence arm of Massachusetts-based Recorded Future, said it had gathered evidence that the hackers targeted seven Indian government centers responsible for power dispatch and network management near the border zone disputed by the two parties.
Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman Zhao Lijian said on Thursday that the report was "noted" by Beijing, but that China "strongly opposes and combats any form of cyber attacks, and will not encourage, support or condone any cyber attacks."
“I would like to advise the company concerned that if they truly care about global cyber security, they should pay more attention to US government cyber attacks on China and other countries and do more to promote dialogue and cooperation between countries. use the problem of cyberattacks to create problems and slander China,” he told reporters.

Indian Foreign Ministry spokesman Arindam Bagchi said India has not discussed the issue with China.
“We have seen the reports. There is a mechanism in place to protect our critical infrastructure to keep it resilient. We have not raised this issue with China,” he said.
The Insikt Group has already discovered and reported on the alleged Chinese-sponsored hack of 10 Indian energy sector organizations in February 2021 by a group known as RedEcho. A more recent hack "displays consistency in purpose and capability" with RedEcho, but there are also "noticeable differences" between the two, so the group was given the working title Threat Activity Group 38, or TAG-38, as more information was gathered. "The goal of intrusions may be to better understand these complex systems to facilitate development of capabilities for future use or gain sufficient access to the system to prepare for future operations in contingencies," Recorded Future said in a statement.
Article: https://techxplore.com/news/2022-04-chinese-hackers-reportedly-india-power.html
Audio: https://voca.ro/16Waxrszfdjl

· #154

Tomchishina Polina RT-212 (S. Mykhailiuk) (Thursday, 05 May 2022 09:36)

· #153

Vasilev A.O RZ-211 Yershova Y. (Thursday, 05 May 2022 09:34)

· #152

Mykola Zhmurak RZ-211(Lebedeva) (Thursday, 05 May 2022 09:34)

Today i have read the article titled "A technique that allows robots to detect when humans need help". This article is about computational tools that could enhance the performance of socially assistive robots, by allowing them to process social cues given by humans and respond accordingly. The key objective of the recent study carried out by Wilson, Aung and Boucher was to allow robots to automatically process eye-gaze-related cues in useful ways. This invention will help people with everyday tasks, such as cooking dinner, learning math, or assembling furniture.
Article - https://techxplore.com/news/2021-11-technique-robots-humans.html
Vocaroo - https://voca.ro/1lEDONpu7IfA
Phrases :
1) estimate the effects of
Very few studies have attempted to estimate the effects of past climate change on air quality and health.(Дуже мало досліджень намагалися оцінити вплив минулих змін клімату на якість повітря та здоров’я. )
2) examine more closely
I thought it would be refreshing to examine more closely some of the more strategic and intriguing success stories that I've been able to discover in the last 24 months.(Я подумав, що було б приємно детальніше вивчити деякі з більш стратегічних та інтригуючих історій успіху, які мені вдалося відкрити за останні 24 місяці.)
3) distinct from
However, the coordinated effort to target Indian power grid assets in recent years is notably distinct from our perspective.(Однак скоординовані зусилля, спрямовані на індійські енергосистеми в останні роки, помітно відрізняються від нашої точки зору.)
Vocaroo - https://voca.ro/1Vi1MgPKrOc8

· #151

Tomchishina Polina RT-212 (S. Mykhailiuk) (Thursday, 05 May 2022 09:33)

1) Distinct from
Відрізняється від
It is distinct from electrical science and technology, which deal with the flow of electrons and other charge carriers through metal conductors such as copper.
Він відрізняється від електричної науки та техніки, які мають справу з потоком електронів та інших носіїв заряду через металеві провідники, такі як мідь.
2) Examine more closely
Більш ретельне вивчення
We also examine the computer science discipline and degree levels more closely.
Ми також уважніше вивчаємо дисципліни інформатики та рівні ступенів.
3) Estimate the effects of
Оцінка впливу
Rather than using complex computer models to estimate the effects of greenhouse-gas emissions, Lovejoy examines historical data to assess the competing hypothesis.
Замість використання складних комп'ютерних моделей для оцінки впливу викидів парникових газів, Лавджой вивчає історичні дані, щоб оцінити конкуруючу гіпотезу.

Today I have read the article entitled «Live online TV, once a bargain, is getting more expensive». Cable managers ridiculed online TV packages as unrealistically cheap, but their popularity grew. Online TV providers attracted users with digital "thin packets" that were cheaper than cable TV. Many are now raising prices, often as packages become more and more reminiscent of traditional television packages. In my opinion, the problem with television services is that the cost of programs is rising, there will eventually be a sharp drop in demand from users, and then entertainment companies may eventually feel the bite.
https://voca.ro/1j0Gt2mNxwcP
https://phys.org/news/2019-04-online-tv-bargain-expensive.html

· #150

Ivan Siglyanyk(RZ-213)(Vorobyova E. V.) (Thursday, 05 May 2022 09:33)

Prhases of Day
1. distinct from : https://voca.ro/1RjFSOX1aHMG
Games are distinct from work, which is usually carried out for remuneration, and from art, which is more concerned with the expression of ideas.
Ігри відрізняються від роботи, яка зазвичай виконується за винагороду, і від мистецтва, яке більше займається вираженням ідей.

2. estimate the effects of : https://voca.ro/1mDxcHVfGaFP
To estimate the effects of police militarization on crime and officer safety, he returned to the nationwide panel he had built.
Щоб оцінити вплив мілітаризації поліції на злочинність і безпеку офіцерів, він повернувся до створеної ним загальнонаціональної панелі.

3. examine more closely : https://voca.ro/1N8yxNLZ07HJ
Search to examine more closely and thousands of other words in English definition and synonym dictionary from Reverso.
Знайдіть, щоб детальніше вивчити тисячі інших слів у англійському словнику визначення та синонімів від Reverso.

Article: https://techxplore.com/news/2022-02-scientists-electrolyte-solid-state-lithium-ion-batteries.html
Audio: https://voca.ro/11jaroNObRJS
Today I have had an opportunity to read an article about invention of a new electrolyte.To tell the truth the topic of electrolytes is new to me, but the article is very interesting
Because these studies have an impact on our lives. Electrolytes are a major part of all our batteries.Scientists have set a goal to create the perfect battery that can store a lot of energy and do it safely.
That is why they have recently found a possible way to achieve the goal. According to research, a new type of electrolyte has several advantages. Unfortunately, the research is slow, as it is very difficult to create the necessary requirements for testing.
I hope that someday we will be able to create the perfect battery.

· #149

Yershova Y. (Thursday, 05 May 2022 09:33)

Vlasov Vadim RZ-211 (Yershova) (Thursday, 05 May 2022 09:19)
Your review is meaningful, thank you, but mind the pronunciation. You have to work harder on your reading. The sentences with phrases are quite interesting but the example 2 is not informative enough. .

· #148

Stanislav Popik РТ-212 (S. Mykhailiuk) (Thursday, 05 May 2022 09:32)

Hello. The past message is text from the past month that you didn't notice and wasn't checked.

· #147

Stanislav Popik РТ-212 (S. Mykhailiuk) (Thursday, 05 May 2022 09:31)

[ Photo ]
Stanislav Popik РТ-212 (S. Mykhailiuk) (Thursday, 21 April 2022 09:17)

Today i have read the article called"Theoretical Physics: Dark matter and dark energy are different aspects of a single unknown force"which tells us about scientific model proposed by Scherrer that can unify dark matter and dark energy using a second-generation scalar field,which is known as k-essence.The problem is that dark matter and dark energy behave differently.Dark matter have mass,but dark energy has quite opposite properties.The k-essence model can change its behavior over time.For example it looks like dark matter for a while and then it looks like dark energy.I think this model avoids many previous obstacles,nevertheless it has some drawbacks.

https://phys.org/news/2004-07-theoretical-physics-dark-energy-aspects.html

https://voca.ro/1kHVSbGqhm00

1)estimate the effects of
It was able to estimate the effects of emissions on human health and biodiversity.

2)examine more closely
To understand the technique, I will examine the instructions more closely.

3)distinct from
Such people often live in politically marginalized groups distinct from the dominant culture.
https://voca.ro/1bKtSRGdxGR4

· #146

Revyakin A.(RT-212)Mykhailiuk (Thursday, 05 May 2022 09:31)

https://voca.ro/18UswsNuKzsw

https://techxplore.com/news/2022-04-chinese-hackers-reportedly-india-power.html

These communication schemes are distinct from modern ones.
Ці комунікаційні схеми відрізняються від сучасних.
This security system requires to examine more closely.
Ця система безпеки потребує більш ретельного вивчення.
If the development is already fully completed, then an estimate the effects of can already be done.
Якщо розробка вже повністю завершена, то оцінку наслідків вже можна зробити.

Today I've read the article which tells us about Chinese cyber attacks on India.
In a short period of time, about 10 cyber attacks by Chinese hacker groups on the energy sector of India were carried out. It is noteworthy that all cyber attacks were carried out on the territory of enterprises located in the territory where about a year ago there was an armed conflict between India and China. Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman Zhao Lijian completely denies the government's attitude towards cyberattacks and against any type of cybercrime. The Minister of Energy of India, in turn, says that there are no serious consequences and their security system is ready for anything.
In my opinion, any cyber attacks are crimes whether they are related to the government or not. And the criminals must be punished anyway.

· #145

Vorobyova E. to Shlapak from РЗ-213 (Thursday, 05 May 2022 09:30)

Please, read my remarks attentively and don’t make the same grammar mistakes: “Today I HAVE READ THE article about…” Mind it and continue working. Thank you for your understanding of the article. Your point of view is interesting.

· #144

Shlapak Dmytro RZ-213 (Vorobyova) (Thursday, 05 May 2022 09:29)

Good afternoon, I have completed more than half of the exam topics and forgot which ones I have completed, could you somehow tell me which ones are left to do. P.S. If all of them have to be completed, then I will do it, but as I understood, it is possible not to do everything because you said "... PREFERABLY do everything before the exam...".

· #143

Eugene Chervony RT-212(S.Mykhailiuk) (Thursday, 05 May 2022 09:29)

Today I have read the article "Building a better quantum bit: New qubit breakthrough could transform quantum computing". It says that digital device basic unit of information is the bit, either 0 or 1. Scientists worldwide are racing to develop a new kind of computer based on the use of quantum bits, or qubits, which can simultaneously be 0 and 1 and could one day solve complex problems beyond any classical supercomputers. The team created its qubit by freezing neon gas into a solid at very low temperatures, spraying electrons from a light bulb onto the solid and trapping a single electron there. Neon is one of only six inert elements, meaning it does not react with other elements. It seems to me that the era of quantum computers will come very soon.

https://phys.org/news/2022-05-quantum-bit-qubit-breakthrough.html
https://voca.ro/15upDgk3RCTT

Phrases:
1) distinct from
Our new research is distinct from last year research.
Наше нове дослідження відрізняється від минулорічного.
2) examine more closely
We were able to obtain new samples to examine more closely these fumes.
Ми отримали нові зразки для більш ретельного вивчення цих випарів.
3) estimate the effects of
Previously used different emission spectra to estimate the effects of radiation.
Раніше використовувалися різні спектри випромінювання для оцінки впливу радіації.

https://voca.ro/1jU82ZExNzQr

· #142

Lebedeva E. (Thursday, 05 May 2022 09:25)

Kapeliushnyi Vladyslav (RZ-211)
Ram Nassur Rz 212 Lebedeva E.V
Ivan Zaritskiy RZ-211
Your tasks are complete and informative. Continue working.

· #141

Lebedeva E. (Thursday, 05 May 2022 09:24)

Misha Donenko RZ-211
Ilinchuk Vladislav RZ-211
Thank you, I appreciate your tasks.

· #140

Beskrovnyi Vladimir RZ-211 (Yershova Y.A.) (Thursday, 05 May 2022 09:23)

1. Today I have read the article 'Machine-learning model can identify the action in a video clip and label it, without the help of humans'.
When a machine "sees" a photo, it must encode that photo into data it can use to perform a task like image classification. This process becomes more complicated when inputs come in multiple formats, like videos, audio clips, and images. That's why, Alexander Liu and his collaborators developed an artificial intelligence technique that learns to represent data in a way that captures concepts which are shared between visual and audio modalities. Using this knowledge, their machine-learning model can identify where a certain action is taking place in a video and label it.
I think this is a good idea, which will make the progress towards creating good, understandable AI even more smooth and easier.
2. https://techxplore.com/news/2022-05-machine-learning-action-video-humans.html
3. https://voca.ro/13IndagHW7HC
4. 1) examine more closely
It is relevant to examine more closely the obligation on States under ICESCR to "take steps".
2) estimate the effects of
It was able to estimate the effects of emissions on human health and biodiversity.
3) distinct from
Engineering and technology are disciplines distinct from one another and from science.
5. https://voca.ro/17ZCSz18zIMR

· #139

Daniil Dragin (RZ-211 Lebedeva E) (Thursday, 05 May 2022 09:20)

1)Today I have read the article ''From seawater to drinking water, with the push of a button''.This article is about a portable desalination plant weighing less than 10 kg that can remove particles and salts to produce drinking water. This device consumes a small amount of electricity, which further increases its mobility, since a small solar panel is enough to power this installation. This installation is already operating in remote areas with extremely limited resources (communities on small islands or on board marine cargo ships) and provides them with water.
In my opinion, the problem of drinking water is already a cornerstone for many, let alone our future (considering our consumption of drinking water) in which drinking water will be worth its weight in gold, and the development of these technologies can become a life jacket for humanity.
2)https://techxplore.com/news/2022-04-seawater-button.html
3)https://voca.ro/1gMeUalSiwKG
4)
1)distinct from
For transparency, the policy should be easy to find, clearly labelled and presented as distinct from HealthEngine's regular policies.
Для прозорості політику має бути легко знайти, чітко позначено та представлено на відміну від звичайних правил HealthEngine.
2)estimate the effects
To estimate the effects of police militarization on crime and officer safety, he returned to the nationwide panel he had built.
Щоб оцінити вплив мілітаризації поліції на злочинність і безпеку офіцерів, він повернувся до загальнонаціональної панелі, яку він створив.
3)examine more closely
It is relevant to examine more closely the obligation on States under ICESCR to "take steps".
Доречно більш уважно вивчити зобов’язання держав за МПЕСКП «вжити заходів».
5)https://vocaroo.com/1gyltDGCt5Hf

· #138

Vlasov Vadim RZ-211 (Yershova) (Thursday, 05 May 2022 09:19)

Today i have read the article "Google Cloud unveils Healthcare Data Engine for a holistic view of health data"
this article is about the new development of google in the field of medicine. According to them, this invention helps to work faster with patient data. thanks to this, you can find out everything about the client, from his simple illnesses to clinical.
doctors say that for them a quick search for information about patients is a priority, as this will speed up their work. in addition, many companies have supported this idea and cooperate with hospitals.
This article really impressed me. I think this development is very important and useful today and i like that medicine is upgrading.
https://www.zdnet.com/article/google-cloud-unveils-healthcare-data-engine-for-a-holistic-view-of-health-data/
https://voca.ro/1leCZVUWV7lu
distinct from
It is distinct from electrical science and technology, which deal with the flow of electrons
estimate the effects of
Rather than using complex computer models to estimate the effects of greenhouse-gas emissions
examine more closely
I wanted to examine the product more closely
https://voca.ro/1cHIachXIveJ

· #137

Shlapak Dmytro RZ-213 (Vorobyova) (Thursday, 05 May 2022 09:18)

1. The basic principles of protection against various cyber attacks distinct from....
2. This problem requires examine more closely.
3. We use them estimate the effects of on the object.

Today I read an article "The new Facebook logo arrives as its "family" grows." Perhaps this will be something important for Facebook, but for an ordinary user it's just an updated inscription, someone will like it, someone will not. And the fact that this inscription, as I understand it, reflects all the products of Facebook, is not very important for users and they will not even know about it until they see or hear this news. Although I understand that the update of the view is not made for users, but because Facebook is under the scrutiny of regulators around the world about how it monitors content on its platforms.

https://techxplore.com/news/2019-11-facebook-logo-family.html

https://voca.ro/1de1CpkYts9y

· #136

Ilinchuk Vladislav RZ-211(Lebedeva) (Thursday, 05 May 2022 09:18)

Today I have read the article " Experiments measure freezing point of extraterrestrial oceans to aid search for life". This article is about a researchers from the University of Washington and the University of California, Berkeley have conducted experiments that measured the physical limits for the existence of liquid water in icy extraterrestrial worlds. This blend of geoscience and engineering was done to aid in the search for extraterrestrial life and the upcoming robotic exploration of oceans on moons of other planets.The study focused on eutectics, or the lowest temperature that a salty solution can remain liquid before entirely freezing. In my opinion , this article is very interesting for everyone , especially for people who love deep space and new technologies . I think this new technology will become very useful soon .
1)https://phys.org/news/2022-05-extraterrestrial-oceans-aid-life.html
2)https://voca.ro/1m5NoGqwVigi

examine more closely
Executions by guerrilla forces were a controversial issue that he hoped to examine more closely.
Страти партизанськими загонами були спірним питанням, яке він сподівався розглянути більш уважно.
distinct from
This role was distinct from law enforcement but complementary.
Ця роль відрізнялася від правоохоронної, але доповнювала.
estimate the effects of
It was able to estimate the effects of emissions on human health and biodiversity.
Він зміг оцінити вплив викидів на здоров’я людини та біорізноманіття.
3)https://voca.ro/1jKLmmF3CIqa

· #135

Kapeliushnyi Vladyslav (RZ-211. Lebedeva E.V.) (Thursday, 05 May 2022 09:18)

The article I read today is "Study sheds new light on the origin of civilization". The author of the article claims that the transition to agriculture has led to the development of complex hierarchical societies. The authors suggest that this is because the nature of the grain requires that it be harvested and stored in accessible places, making it easier to appropriate as a tax than root crops that remain in the ground and are less stored. It can be concluded that it was thanks to grain crops that civilized societies emerged.

https://voca.ro/1hrKdkijSPkm

1) It is possible estimate the effects of felling forests by calculating the health costs attributable.
Можна оцінити наслідки вирубки лісів, обчислюючи витрати на оздоровлення.

2) It is distinct from electrical science and technology, which deal with the flow of electrons.
Він відрізняється від електротехніки та техніки, які мають справу з потоком електронів.

3) Scientists need to examine more closely human impact on the environment in more detail.
Науковцям необхідно більш детально вивчити вплив людини на навколишнє середовище.

https://voca.ro/151zM02PKPBL

· #134

Ram Nassur Rz 212 Lebedeva E.V (Thursday, 05 May 2022 09:14)

Facebook has unveiled a new logo representing the Silicon Valley company. The move aims to highlight the "brand" of Facebook, which operates a range of apps and services.

The new branding, basically the company's name in clear letters, will be imprinted on its "family" of offerings, including WhatsApp, Messenger, Instagram, Oculus, Workplace, Portal and Calibra. "Today, we're updating our company branding to better reflect Facebook products."

The move comes as Facebook is under scrutiny from regulators around the world regarding how it controls content on its platforms.

Facebook created Calibra as a digital wallet for use with the proposed Libra cryptocurrency, which has been criticized by regulators and legislators in various countries.
https://techxplore.com/news/2019-11-facebook-logo-family.html
https://voca.ro/18bKGSr9GETa
estimate the effects of
Their study (which is the first to directly estimate the effects of water right retirement
distinct from
For transparency, the policy should be easy to find, clearly labelled and presented as distinct from HealthEngine's regular policies.
examine more closely
Along with the Enterprise 2.0 Conference last week, the details and trends of which I'll examine more closely in my next post
https://voca.ro/1blYUrT1Fgn2

· #133

Vorobyova E. to РЗ-213 (Thursday, 05 May 2022 09:05)

Good morning, students! Our English lesson has already started and I am waiting for your comments, sentences with phrases and exam topics. Good luck.

· #132

Ivan Zaritskiy RZ-211 (Lebedeva) (Thursday, 05 May 2022 09:01)

Today I read the article “New method detects deepfake videos with up to 99% accuracy”. This article is about the experience of detecting deepfake videos. Computer scientists at UC Riverside can detect manipulated facial expressions in deepfake videos with higher accuracy than current state-of-the-art methods. The method also works as well as current methods in cases where the facial identity, but not the expression, has been swapped, leading to a generalized approach to detect any kind of facial manipulation. The achievement brings researchers a step closer to developing automated tools for detecting manipulated videos that contain propaganda or misinformation. In my opinion, it’s great, because now it will be harder for propaganda makers to do deepfake videos of senior government officials.

https://techxplore.com/news/2022-05-method-deepfake-videos-accuracy.html

https://voca.ro/16tY1tQMBqwJ

distinct from
It is distinct from electrical science and technology, which deal with the flow of electrons and other charge carriers through metal conductors such as copper.(Він відрізняється від електричної науки та техніки, які мають справу з потоком електронів та інших носіїв заряду через металеві провідники, такі як мідь.)

examine more closely
If they took the time to more closely examine the environment, they usually find that the processor is not the bottleneck that believe it to be.(Якщо вони знайшли час, щоб більш уважно вивчити навколишнє середовище, вони зазвичай виявляють, що процесор не є вузьким місцем, яким він вважає.)

estimate the effects
The tool can also estimate the effects of felling existing woodland by calculating the health costs attributable to the PM2.5 that would no longer be removed from the air by those trees.(Інструмент також може оцінити наслідки вирубки існуючого лісу, обчислюючи витрати на охорону здоров’я, пов’язані з PM2,5, які більше не будуть видалятися з повітря цими деревами.)

https://voca.ro/1nsSTlcye5F6

· #131

Misha Donenko RZ-211 Lebedeva (Thursday, 05 May 2022 08:52)

Today I’ve read the article “New chip hides wireless messages in plain sight”. Emerging 5G wireless systems are designed to support high-bandwidth and low-latency networks connecting everything from autonomous robots to self-driving cars. For networks that support latency-critical systems such as self-driving cars, robots and other cyber-physical systems, minimizing time-to-action is critical. Now we are in a new era of wireless—the networks of the future are going to be increasingly complex while serving a large set of different applications that demand very different features. I think it is a good idea that it would be possible to use encryption along with the new system for additional security.
New chip hides wireless messages in plain sight (techxplore.com)
https://voca.ro/18NqO1vXqOzy

1.distinct from
This role was distinct from law enforcement but complementary.
Ця роль відрізнялася від правоохоронної, але доповнювала.
2.examine more closely
The international community, including the Security Council, should also examine more closely the anticipated long-term requirements after the Tribunals had completed their mandates.
Міжнародне співтовариство, у тому числі Рада Безпеки, має також уважніше вивчити очікувані довгострокові потреби після того, як трибунали виконають свої мандати.
3.estimate the effects of
It was able to estimate the effects of emissions on human health and biodiversity.
Він зміг оцінити вплив викидів на здоров’я людини та біорізноманіття.
https://voca.ro/1dPyOuTFLTeo

· #130

Yershova Y. to PЗ-211 (Thursday, 05 May 2022 08:50)

Good morning! The lesson has started, I am waiting for your reviews and audio recordings. Do not forget about Phrases of the day. Good luck!

· #129

Lebedeva E. (Thursday, 05 May 2022 08:48)

To RZ-211
I am waiting for your exam topics and sentences with phrases.

· #128

S.Mykhailiuk (Wednesday, 04 May 2022 21:28)

To Ruslan Siropulo, RF-211 Thanks . Task 1 .Pls translate the phrases first and then translate the whole sentence Just good. Task 2 is a bit lengthy but interesting in its contents.There is a minor mistake. Just 83 points.

· #127

Ruslan Siropulo, RF-211, S. Mykhailiuk (Wednesday, 04 May 2022 19:32)

1)Phrases of the Day:
1. Table based on de facto population. - Таблиця на основі фактичного населення.
2. It is not only financial, but also technical and technological, and deserves special attention in terms of monitoring and assessment. - Вона не тільки фінансова, але й техніко-технологічна, і заслуговує на особливу увагу з точки зору моніторингу та оцінки.
3. Biofuels - fuels derived from biomass - might offer a promising supplement. - Біопаливо - паливо, отримане з біомаси - може бути багатообіцяючим доповненням.
2)Article:
Today i have read article about "Hackers Claim to Target Russian Institutions in Barrage of Cyberattacks and Leaks". This article about Hackers claim to have broken into dozens of Russian institutions over the past two months, including the Kremlin’s internet censor and one of its primary intelligence services, leaking emails and internal documents to the public in an apparent hack-and-leak campaign that is remarkable in its scope. The hacking operation comes as the Ukrainian government appears to have begun a parallel effort to punish Russia by publishing the names of supposed Russian soldiers who operated in Bucha, the site of a massacre of civilians, and agents of the F.S.B., a major Russian intelligence agency, along with identifying information like dates of birth and passport numbers. It is unclear how the Ukrainian government obtained those names or whether they were part of the hacks. Much of the data released by the hackers and the Ukrainian government is by its nature impossible to verify. As an intelligence agency, the F.S.B. would never confirm a list of its officers. Even the groups distributing the data have warned that the files swiped from Russian institutions could contain malware, manipulated or faked information, and other tripwires. Some of the data may also be recycled from previous leaks and presented as new, researchers have said, in an attempt to artificially increase the hackers’ credibility. Or some of it could be manufactured — something that has happened before in the ongoing cyberconflict between Russia and Ukraine, which dates back more than a decade.But the hacking effort appears to be part of a campaign by those opposing the Kremlin to help in the war effort by making it extremely difficult for Russian spies to operate abroad and by planting a seed of fear in the minds of soldiers that they could be held to account for human rights abuses. Dmitri Alperovitch, a founder of the Silverado Policy Accelerator, a Washington think tank, and the former chief technology officer at the cybersecurity firm CrowdStrike, said there was reason to maintain a healthy skepticism about the reliability of some of the leaks. What can I say after reading this article, I hope that all this information is reliable and I hope that the Russians will suffer, we all know what kind of country this is, therefore this article makes sense to be.
Article: https://www.nytimes.com/2022/04/22/us/politics/hackers-russia-cyberattacks.html
Vocaroo: https://voca.ro/12UBWE1nkdaH

· #126

Mitriev Vitaliy (RZ-213 Vorobyova E.V.) (HomeWork) (Wednesday, 04 May 2022 16:43)

Link to articlehttps://phys.org/news/2021-10-corrosion-materials-durability.html
Link to voice: https://voca.ro/1mrgeE4XRGxX
Today I've read interesting article about methods that would help engineers delay structural failure.
In tests by removing atoms from the tip of the crack, modeling showed that researchers could prevent
crack propagation by dramatically improving the mechanical properties of the material. The article discusses the effects of the
environment on the material, including dissolution, oxide formation, re-deposition of the material, and hydrogen embrittlement.
In my opinion, keeping structures safe means keeping the lives of the people who work for them safe. And such research can solve a dangerous problem!

1. De facto, the number of animals in the zoo is much less than they say
Фактична кількість тварин у зоопарку набагато менша, ніж про це говорять
2. Investment funds pay off as the profit derived from the firm goes up
Інвестиційні кошти окупаються так як прибуток, що отримується з фірми, йде вгору
3. The work of Tom Cooper deserves special attention in terms of helping the army of Ukraine
Робота Тома Купера заслуговує на окрему увагу в плані допомоги армії України

· #125

Petrova E.I. (Wednesday, 04 May 2022 12:55)

Pour les étudiants qui apprennent le français.
Chers étudiants ! Travaillez régulièrement. J’attends vos devoirs. Laissez vos commentaires et vos enregistrements ici. Allez-y! Bon travail.

· #124

Popovych E. (Tuesday, 03 May 2022 17:03)

To Nikitina Anastasia RZ-212
Exam topic #9 (Functions of firewalls) is well done.

· #123

Petrova E.I. (Tuesday, 03 May 2022 15:36)

Pour les étudiants qui apprennent le français.
Chers étudiants ! Travaillez régulièrement. J’attends vos devoirs. Laissez vos commentaires et vos enregistrements ici. Allez-y! Bon travail.

· #122

S. Mykhailiuk (Tuesday, 03 May 2022)

Correction:
To students Chmel, Colomiets. Pls participate in our activities.

· #121

S.Mykhailiuk (Tuesday, 03 May 2022)

To students Camel, Vivchar, Yakubovska, Kulaksis, Siropulo from Group RF-211.
To students Fudulaki, Huzhnyak, Yushin and Koloniets
You didn’t work on line today. Pls report the reasons for outage to your monitor Vlada Gromovaya today and she will let me know about it. Pls try to participate on the designated timeframe of the on-line lesson.

· #120

Bogdan Gorbatiy RZ-211 (Gvozd O.V) (Tuesday, 03 May 2022 14:10)

In today's world, data security has become the number one issue. Every day network administrators are at war with virus developers and hackers to protect their systems.
A hardware firewall is the first line of defense, as they are mostly configured on network boxes containing configured hardware and software. It monitors every packet that reaches your network by checking its source, destination address and header if it can be trusted.
Hardware firewalls are good for small and medium-sized business owners with a small network of computers with 5 or more PCs. They become cost effective because if you choose to purchase software licenses for each machine, say 20 to 30 copies per annual subscription fee, it will cost you a lot of money.The hardware firewall has built-in IPS / IPDS, which used to be used as a separate device. But now they are included, offering us more protection.
https://voca.ro/12W1eLpr5blS
1)There was considerable disagreement regarding the definition of terrorism.

2)CSSW is negotiating to have some funds through WHO to conduct research and field studies on health.

3)A good example is the potentially controversial question of prevention.
https://voca.ro/14mK8QfCw6gP

· #119

S.Mykhailiuk (Tuesday, 03 May 2022 14:07)

To Biehin Yevhen RF-211 Thanks your scores are 74 and 75 points. Keep on working hard.

· #118

S.Mykhailiuk (Tuesday, 03 May 2022 14:05)

To Vlada Gromovaya (RF-211) Thanks but pay attention to the pronunciation and melody.Pls avoid using synonyms in one sentence (take a picture. ....)Just 78 points. Task2 is 82 points. Keep on working hard. As you see, not students participated in today’s activities and posted at the predicted time ( closer to the end of a class).

· #117

S.Mykhailiuk (Tuesday, 03 May 2022 13:31)

To Julia Shevchuk (RF-211) pls mind each sentence contains the word”misinformation”. Pls train your melody . Mind the word ‘ nuances’. Just 70 points. You’ve earned 78 points for task 2.

· #116

S.Mykhailiuk (Tuesday, 03 May 2022 13:22)

To Shulyak Makar RF-211 Pls make a conclusion at the end. Pls avoid using quotes. Train your pronunciation. Just 67 points . Task2 is 76 points. Keep on working hard.

· #115

S.Mykhailiuk (Tuesday, 03 May 2022 13:14)

To Rosinskiy Kyrylo RF-211 Thanks for your attempts. There are some minor mistakes in sentence structure especially in your conclusion. Pls train before you record your speech. Just 78 points . Task2 is 82 points.Krep on working hard to improve your results.

· #114

S.Mykhailiuk (Tuesday, 03 May 2022)

To Mashegirov Eugene (RF-211) just 75 points for both tasks. But I advise you should make a comment using 100 words only. Also improve your pronunciation and speaking level otherwise I’ll have to give you lower mark. Try to work hard.

· #113

S.Mykhailiuk (Tuesday, 03 May 2022 12:48)

To Gridnev Dmytro(RF-211) Your comments are very lengthy . Try to avoid using quotes. Just 73 points. Task2 is 75 points but try to post sentences relating to your speciality.

· #112

S.Mykhailiuk (Tuesday, 03 May 2022 12:25)

To Alexander Shibaev (RF-211) Thanks . But try to be precise and make a long story short without quotes. Just 74 points. Task 2 is good. Try to make up sentences with phrases in a proper way: translate the phrases first and avoid using ‘it’ . It’s better to use noun.

· #111

S.Mykhailiuk (Tuesday, 03 May 2022 11:20)

To. Pontus Natalia(RF-211) There’s no reference to the source .There are repetition of verbs in one sentence with no conclusion. Just 67 points. Task2 contains the first phrase with the same sentence you can come across in the Guestbook where other students posted it.Be creative. Just 67 points.

· #110

Nikitina Anastasia RZ-212(Popovych E.) (Tuesday, 03 May 2022 10:43)

· #109

Popovych E. (Tuesday, 03 May 2022 10:35)

To Nazariy Glugan (RT-211)
Artem Verhelis RT-211
Avdeev Danil RT-211
Your comments are good. Thanks for your work. Good luck.

· #108

Popovych E. (Tuesday, 03 May 2022 10:32)

To Stanislav Kryvosheienko RT-211
Yeulizaveta Barsukova (RT-211)
Thank you, you have successfully completed the task.

· #107

Popovych E. (Tuesday, 03 May 2022 10:30)

To Artem Verhelis RT-211
Exam topic #5 is well done

· #106

Popovych E. (Tuesday, 03 May 2022 10:29)

To El-kadi RT-211
Read my remarks attentively, pls.. You are making the same mistakes.I hope I'll hear your voice record one day. Don't forget about thr links to the article and the audio description of the article and Phrases.Keep on working

· #105

Popovych E. (Tuesday, 03 May 2022 10:28)

To Sasha Movsum-Zade RT-211
Timur Ergul RT-211
Timophey Sipin RZ-212
Your tasks are done thoroughly and correctly. I liked your work. Go on working.

· #104

Popovych E. (Tuesday, 03 May 2022 10:25)

To Sergey Kyznyak RT-211,
#50, 52
Exam Topic #5 is well done
Everything is clear from your review on the article. It’s interesting and written and voiced correctly. Thank you for your understanding of the tasks.

· #103

Popovych E. (Tuesday, 03 May 2022 10:23)

To Mashovets Andrey (RZ 212)
Thank you for your comment and voice message.

· #102

Pontus Natalia(RF-211) (S.Mykhailiuk) (Tuesday, 03 May 2022 10:22)

Software industry
Software plays a critical role in today's global information economy: individuals and businesses rely on operating systems and applications to carry out daily tasks. Software runs the computers, networks and devices that enable countless products and services from vast enterprise and communications systems to small 'apps' that run on digital phones. The software industry consists of the development, distribution, and maintenance of software. It can be broadly divided into application software, system infrastructure software, software-as-a-service (SaaS), operating systems, database and analytics software. Fundamental forces have shaped the evolution of the industry, starting with the emergence of personal computers, the development of computer networking and client/server software, and the introduction and widespread adoption of the Internet, and it continues to grow today.
https://voca.ro/19ZmQrD9sZ5D

Phrases of the day:

1) considerable disagreement - значні розбіжності
There was considerable disagreement regarding the definition of terrorism.
Існували значні розбіжності щодо визначення тероризму.

2) conduct research - провести дослідження
Smartphone developers continue to conduct research into new features.
Розробники смартфонів продовжують дослідження нових функцій.

3) controversial question - спірне питання
A good example is the potentially controversial question of prevention.
Хорошим прикладом є потенційно спірне питання профілактики.
https://voca.ro/16HWKId1GDVQ

· #101

Popovych E. (Tuesday, 03 May 2022 10:21)

To Pushkash Maxim (RZ-212)
Exam topic #5 (software firewall) is well done

· #100

Alexander Shibaev (RF-211, S.Mykhailiuk) (Tuesday, 03 May 2022 10:21)

Today i've read the article "NYPD body cameras decrease citizen complaints and arrests". The author is Benjamin Kessler from George Mason University.

This article tells us about how police body worn cameras have become a controversial element in the larger debate about policing and the relationship between police and citizens in the United States. Thanks to a court-mandated department-wide rollout of these cameras involving 35,000 New York Police Department officers, starting in 2018, a large volume of publicly available data has been made available to study their effects, detailing the universe of NYPD stops from January 2017 to December 2019. The cameras are not a cure-all. Citizen complaints alleging improper use of force, for example, remained flat. And smaller police departments with more modest budgets face legitimate resource constraints, ranging from difficulty in paying for cameras, challenges when training officers to use them properly, and infrastructure issues in preserving the vast archives of video evidence. Data-driven analysis of Brad Greenwood, an associate professor of information systems and operations management at the George Mason University's School of Business, may help these smaller municipalities weigh the costs and benefits of adopting the technology.

In this article Brad Greenwood wrote "We have reached a point in society, regrettably in my opinion, where people are taking positions on what will be good or bad before the word 'go." It is only going to be through careful and rigorous study of what is happening on the ground that we are going to be able to give actionable information to decision makers so they can make thoughtful determinations about how to capture the benefits of emerging technologies and avoid the potential problems." In my opinion, that idea is very suitable not only for the United States, but for all other countries where there are problems with "abuse of power", abuse or intimidation.

Article: https://phys.org/news/2021-11-nypd-body-cameras-decrease-citizen.html
Audio: https://voca.ro/1oWyNrJOPeym

PHRASES OF THE DAY

1. Police body worn cameras have become a controversial element in the larger debate about policing and the relationship between police and citizens in the United States. - Поліцейські камери на тілі стали суперечливим елементом у широкій дискусії про поліцейську діяльність та відносини між поліцією та громадянами в Сполучених Штатах.
2. Their behaviour is so different from the other s-block elements that there is considerable disagreement over where these two elements should be placed in the periodic table. - Їхня поведінка настільки відрізняється від інших елементів s-блоку, що існують значні розбіжності щодо того, де ці два елементи повинні бути розміщені в періодичній таблиці.
3. They shipped it here to conduct research. - Вони відправили його сюди для проведення досліджень.

Audio: https://voca.ro/1a2MSwq5znrr

· #99

Avdeev Danil RT-211 (Popovych E.) (Tuesday, 03 May 2022 10:20)

Article: https://phys.org/news/2021-06-survey-whites-blacks-views-american.html

Today I have read the article titled "Survey measures whites', Blacks' views on American identity, guns, political violence". It describes us about survey from University of Illinois Chicago researchers found strong consensus both across and within white and black populations in the U.S., and transcending political party lines, when freedom of speech, voting rights, respect for institutions, and peaceful resolution of political conflict were considered as key dimensions of what it means to be American. I find this article interesting, because nowadays discrimination problem is one of the most famous problem, but more and more people are becoming tolerant of others.

vocaroo: https://voca.ro/18eRQ22Yf3gQ

1)conduct research
Health psychologists apply this knowledge to conduct research on a variety of questions.
https://voca.ro/18htji1foqJP
Психологи в галузі охорони здоров’я застосовують ці знання для проведення досліджень з різних питань.
2) controversial question
Her work has provided new insights into the controversial question of whether the languages we speak shape the way we think.
https://voca.ro/1d9gTeCigVo0
Її робота дала нове розуміння суперечливого питання про те, чи мови, якими ми розмовляємо, формують наш спосіб мислення.
3) considerable disagreement
Their behaviour is so different from the other s-block elements that there is considerable disagreement over where these two elements should be placed in the periodic table.
https://voca.ro/1lhECOddqnLr
Їхня поведінка настільки відрізняється від інших елементів s-блоку, що існують значні розбіжності щодо того, де ці два елементи повинні бути розміщені в періодичній таблиці.

· #98

Popovych E. (Tuesday, 03 May 2022 10:20)

To Pushkash Maxim (RZ-212 )
Thank you for your essay, but mind that your comment should include up to 100 words. Use Word Count Tool to check it. Go on working.

· #97

Popovych E. (Tuesday, 03 May 2022 10:17)

To Badyuk Eduard RZ-212
Kolomiets Vova РЗ-212
Nikitina Anastasia RZ-212
Neblienko V. / RZ-212 /
Thank you for your comments on the article, audio recordings.

· #96

Gridnev Dmytro(RF-211)(S.Mykhailiuk) (Tuesday, 03 May 2022 10:14)

The article is headlined "The new tattoo: Drawing electronics on skin".Author's name is Zheng Yan.
According to the text:One day, people could monitor their own health conditions by simply picking up a pencil and drawing a bioelectronic device on their skin. In a new study, University of Missouri engineers demonstrated that the simple combination of pencils and paper could be used to create devices that might be used to monitor personal health.
Since its invention, pencils—made of lead including various levels of graphite, clay and wax—have often been used for writing and drawing. In the study, the researchers discovered that pencils containing more than 90% graphite are able to conduct a high amount of energy created from the friction between paper and pencil caused by drawing or writing. Specifically, the researchers found pencils with 93% graphite were the best for creating a variety of on-skin bioelectronic devices drawn on commercial office copy paper. Yan said a biocompatible spray-on adhesive could also be applied to the paper to help it stick better to a person's skin.

Next step would be to further develop and test the use of the biomedical components, including electrophysiological, temperature and biochemical sensors."For example, if a person has a sleep issue, we could draw a biomedical device that could help monitor that person's sleep levels".

I think the article is very important for out future life because this invention could have broad future applications in home-based, personalized health care, education and remote scientific research such as during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Vocaroo:https://voca.ro/13f1hOMcw2L5

Phrases of the Day:
1)considerable disagreement - considerable disagreement.
As a result, there is considerable disagreement about how best to write a code.
В результаті виникають значні розбіжності щодо того, як найкраще написати код.

2)controversial question- суперечливе питання.
Whether fishes are sentient beings remains an unresolved and controversial question.
Чи є риби розумними істотами, залишається невирішеним і суперечливим питанням.

3)conduct research-провести дослідження;
Smartphone developers continue to conduct research into new features.
Розробники смартфонів продовжують дослідження нових функцій.

Vocaroo:https://voca.ro/1df4ESUxzqJZ

· #95

Popovych E. (Tuesday, 03 May 2022 10:13)

To Kravchenko Kostiantyn (RZ-212)
Your task is complete, informative and interesting. Well done.

· #94

Artem Verhelis RT-211, Popovych E. (Tuesday, 03 May 2022 10:09)

Today I've read the article "A wheeled car, quadruped and humanoid robot: Swiss-Mile Robot from ETH Zurich".
This article is about four-legged robot with wheels created by ETH Zurich company. This is modified model of ANYmal robot known as Swiss-Mile, called the same as team that created it. It has two modes of movement. The first one is rolling on wheels, with the ability to overcome stairs, ledges or bumps. The second mode is walking on four legs like a dog or on two like a human. It can bring its benefits as by delivering pleasure to its owners as can be used as a package or parcel deliverer.

Audio: https://voca.ro/1I12ZcGEaYgm
Article: https://techxplore.com/news/2021-12-wheeled-car-quadruped-humanoid-robot.html

1) considerable disagreement
When researchers discuss the forces that shaped human history, there is considerable disagreement as to whether our behavior is primarily determined by culture or by the environment.
Коли дослідники обговорюють сили, які сформували історію людства, існують значні розбіжності щодо того, чи наша поведінка визначається культурою чи середовищем.
2) controversial question
New light on the controversial question of species abundance and population density.
Нове світло на спірне питання чисельності видів та щільності популяції.
3) conduct research
It has also been very interesting to conduct research at three different universities.
Це також було дуже цікаво проводити дослідження у трьох різних університетах.
Audio: https://voca.ro/1flYAkefTVzF

· #93

Nazariy Glugan (RT-211) Popovych E. (Tuesday, 03 May 2022 10:09)

Today i have read the article "A soft magnetic pixel robot that can be programmed to take different shapes". new kind of robots - magnetic robots. Magnetic soft robots are systems that can change shape or perform various actions when a magnetic field is applied to them. They have many useful features including wireless drive, high flexibility and endless endurance. In the future, micro-scale soft magnetic robots can be implemented in a variety of conditions; for example, helping people to monitor the environment or perform biomedical procedures remotely, even if at the moment they can only perform primitive functions. Although the danger of total government control through the use of cameras in a magnetic robot increases, I think this invention is quite useful, with its help we will be able to explore the most unexplored corners of our planet
https://techxplore.com/news/2021-11-soft-magnetic-pixel-robot.html

https://voca.ro/1l6iZuiVDxFA

1)
conduct research

Health psychologists apply this knowledge to conduct research on a variety of questions.

2) considerable disagreement

Their behaviour is so different from the other s-block elements that there is considerable disagreement over where these two elements should be placed in the periodic table.

3) controversial question

Her work has provided new insights into the controversial question of whether the languages we speak shape the way we think (Linguistic relativity).

https://voca.ro/14K4TEV6NoJe

· #92

Gvozd to Beskrovnyi Vladimir RZ-211 (Tuesday, 03 May 2022 10:01)

Your task is well done and informative.

· #91

Beskrovnyi Vladimir RZ-211 (Gvozd O.V) (Tuesday, 03 May 2022 09:56)

1. Today I have read the article 'Researchers think soot can help with the energy transition'.
It tells about the group of researchers from the University of Houston and Mexico's Universidad Intercultural Indígena de Michoacán, who found how to make a reality a method of turning environmental pollutants into renewable solar energy while reducing carbon emissions. The scientists demonstrated how soot, the byproduct of burned organic materials like biomass, carbon and hydrocarbons, can convert solar energy into heat. The biomass extracted from burned wood in the Mexican state of Michoacán was found to be the most effective, according to the findings published in the journal Carbon. Ultimately, the researchers used the soot to produce a paste-like coating with high solar-to-heat-conversion efficiency.
I think this is somehow an interesting method of using burned wood to make absorption of solar energy easier, proving that even damaged biologicall surfaces, such as wood, can still make a good use of obstaining 'green' energy.
2. https://techxplore.com/news/2022-04-soot-energy-transition.html
3. https://voca.ro/1j1urYPbbqfe
4. 1) conduct research
Researchers rarely conduct research with a finished model of the causal process they want to test in mind
2) considerable disagreement
There is considerable disagreement over the safety of the treatment
3) controversial question
The decision to use the bomb remains the most controversial question of the Second World War.
5. https://voca.ro/1b22jeqCiZDB
6. Exam topic №9: Functions of Firewalls
A firewall is a security device in the form of computer hardware or software. It can help protect your network by acting as an intermediary between your internal network and outside traffic. It monitors attempts to gain access to your operating system and blocks unwanted incoming traffic and unrecognized sources.
A firewall acts as a barrier or gatekeeper between your computer and another network like the internet. She can help protect your computer and data by managing your network traffic. It does this by blocking unsolicited and unwanted incoming network traffic. A firewall validates access by assessing this incoming traffic for anything malicious like hackers and malware that could infect your computer.

· #90

Gvozd to Vasilev A.O RZ-211 (Tuesday, 03 May 2022 09:55)

Thank you for your task. Mind definite article in the first sentence: I have read THE article...

· #89

Lebedeva E. (Tuesday, 03 May 2022 09:52)

To Misha Donenko RZ-211 Well done, thank you

· #88

Lebedeva E. (Tuesday, 03 May 2022 09:49)

To Denis Zavadsky Thanks for sharing your opinion on the article here.

· #87

Mashegirov Eugene (RF-211) (S.Mykhailiuk) (Tuesday, 03 May 2022 09:47)

Article: https://techxplore.com/news/2020-10-internet-oxygen.html
Audio(Article + Phrases): https://voca.ro/11hdi4vLRp1v

Today i have read an article titled "Internet connectivity is oxygen for research and development work" by University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.
The text says that technological limitations can become stumbling blocks to efficient communication and cause significant disadvantages. Pete Goldsmith, director of the Soybean Innovation Lab at University of Illinois, noticed that his African colleagues were often dealing with technological problems that made communication very challenging. Goldsmith, Hixson, and Smith conducted an in-depth case study of information communication technology (ICT). Based on this study, the research team developed the ICT Health Checkup, an assessment procedure for IT administrators to methodically assess the current state of their system, identify gaps affecting performance, and document steps for remediation. ICT Health Checkup measures the current conditions and can be used as a benchmarking tool to measure improvements.
I think we need to constantly improve the Internet, especially for such an important area as science. Better Internet allows you to complete some research sooner and be able to store data somewhere.

Phrases of the Day
1. controversial question - спірне питання
Police body worn cameras have become a controversial element in the larger debate about policing and the relationship between police and citizens in the United States - Поліцейські камери на тілі стали суперечливим елементом у широкій дискусії про поліцейську діяльність та відносини між поліцією та громадянами в Сполучених Штатах.
2. considerable disagreement - значні розбіжності
"When researchers discuss the forces that shaped human history, there is considerable disagreement as to whether our behavior is primarily determined by culture or by the environment," says primary author Carlos Botero, a researcher at the Initiative for Biological Complexity at North Carolina State University - «Коли дослідники обговорюють сили, які сформували історію людства, виникають значні розбіжності щодо того, чи наша поведінка визначається насамперед культурою чи навколишнім середовищем», — говорить основний автор Карлос Ботеро, дослідник Ініціативи з біологічної складності в Університеті штату Північна Кароліна.
3. conduct research - провести дослідження
But lack of connectivity severely hinders an organization's ability to perform simple functions, conduct research, and compete for grants - Але відсутність зв’язку серйозно заважає організації виконувати прості функції, проводити дослідження та змагатися за гранти.

· #86

Rosinskiy Kyrylo RF-211 (S.Mykhailiuk) (Tuesday, 03 May 2022 09:44)

Addition to comment #82
Article: https://theconversation.com/how-ai-is-shaping-the-cybersecurity-arms-race-167017

· #85

Yeulizaveta Barsukova (RT-211) Popovych E. (Tuesday, 03 May 2022 09:44)

Class-work
Today I've read the article 'Recycled glass waste used as sand replacement in 3D printing'. Researchers have developed the ability to use recycled glass in 3D printing. As we know, glass is made of sand, so it can be completely recycled. Nevertheless, it is the least recycled types of waste. A concrete formula was invented consisting of recycled glass, cement, water and additives for 3D printing. In laboratory tests, the 3D-printed design showed excellent construction ability. Printed concrete didn't deform or break down before it hardened. I think it'll help us reduce waste and buildings won't collapse for long time.
Audio1:https://voca.ro/125GWPXDN4H2
Article:https://techxplore.com/news/2022-04-recycled-glass-sand-3d.html
Phrases
1)conduct research
Health psychologists apply this knowledge to conduct research on a variety of questions.
Психологи в галузі охорони здоров’я застосовують ці знання для проведення досліджень з різних питань.
2) controversial question
Her work has provided new insights into the controversial question of whether the languages we speak shape the way we think.
Її робота дала нове розуміння суперечливого питання про те, чи мови, якими ми розмовляємо, формують наш спосіб мислення.
3) considerable disagreement
Their behaviour is so different from the other s-block elements that there is considerable disagreement over where these two elements should be placed in the periodic table.
Їхня поведінка настільки відрізняється від інших елементів s-блоку, що існують значні розбіжності щодо того, де ці два елементи повинні бути розміщені в періодичній таблиці.
Audio2:https://voca.ro/18SJdqeAB0M7

· #84

Stanislav Kryvosheienko RT-211 (Popovych) (Tuesday, 03 May 2022 09:44)

Today I have read the article "Tenfold increase in hurricane frequency this century, research predicts" This aticle is about research that has shown that there was an increasing tendency for storm hurricane surges when the climate was warmer. But nobody knows how much worse will it get as temperatures rise in the future. New research from the Niels Bohr Institute show that there will be a tenfold increase in frequency if the climate becomes two degrees Celcius warmer.
voicle - https://voca.ro/1eRJpgKkgtSZ
article - https://phys.org/news/2013-03-tenfold-hurricane-frequency-century.html
Phrases
1)Considerable disagreement - Considerable disagreement exists, however, on how to interpret that research. Однако существуют значительные разногласия по поводу того, как интерпретировать это исследование.
2)Controversial question - A good example is the potentially controversial question of prevention. Хорошим примером является потенциально спорный вопрос о профилактике.
3)Conduct research - They shipped it here to conduct research. Они обосновались здесь чтобы проводить исследования.
Voice - https://voca.ro/147JIAoBBDKz

· #83

Lebedeva E. (Tuesday, 03 May 2022 09:43)

To Dovzhenko Ilya RZ-211 Well done, thank you.

· #82

Rosinskiy Kyrylo RF-211 (S.Mykhailiuk) (Tuesday, 03 May 2022 09:43)

Today I’ve read an article called “How AI is shaping the cybersecurity arms race”. Artificial intelligence is particularly well suited to finding patterns in huge amounts of data. There are two main ways AI is bolstering cybersecurity. First, AI can help automate many tasks that a human analyst would often handle manually. These include automatically detecting unknown workstations, servers, code repositories and other hardware and software on a network. Second, AI can help detect patterns within large quantities of data that human analysts can’t see. For example, AI could detect the key linguistic patterns of hackers posting emerging threats in the dark web and alert analysts. Despite the significant benefits of AI for cybersecurity, we might be worried about how much they can trust automated systems. AI is also useful for malicious hackers, who are using methods like reinforcement learning and generative adversarial networks.
In my opinion, researches in using AI in cybersecurity is a big step, which can improve the protection of data, servers and workstations.
Audio: https://voca.ro/19NcnNxzSCm2

Phrases of the day:
1. controversial question - суперечливе питання
ENG: Her work has provided new insights into the controversial question of whether the languages we speak shape the way we think (Linguistic relativity).
UKR: Її робота дала нове розуміння суперечливого питання про те, чи мови, якими ми розмовляємо, формують наш спосіб мислення (Лінгвістична відносність).
2. considerable disagreement - значні розбіжності
ENG: Their behaviour is so different from the other s-block elements that there is considerable disagreement over where these two elements should be placed in the periodic table.
UKR: Їхня поведінка настільки відрізняється від інших елементів s-блоку, що існують значні розбіжності щодо того, де ці два елементи повинні бути розміщені в періодичній таблиці.
3. conduct research - проведення досліджень
ENG: Health psychologists apply this knowledge to conduct research on a variety of questions.
UKR: Психологи в галузі охорони здоров’я застосовують ці знання для проведення досліджень з різних питань.
Audio: https://voca.ro/16T94ysqDskA

· #81

Lebedeva Denis Zavadsky RZ-211 (Tuesday, 03 May 2022 09:41)

On 27 April on the straight of the Space Shuttle airstrip at NASA's Kennedy Space Center in Cape Canaveral, the car created by the Politecnico di Milano-PoliMOVE broke the world speed record for a fully autonomous car on a straight (the previous record held by Roborace was 175.49 mph/282.42 kph). The Politecnico Team had already achieved the record on 26 April but decided to raise the bar and improve its performance. On 27 April, PoliMOVE's car beat its own record to reach an incredible speed of 192.2 mph/309.3 kph, smashing through the "wall" of 186.4 mph/300 kph.

I consider this a minor discovery, since a self-propelled vehicle needs to be safer due to the lack of direct control over it.

https://techxplore.com/news/2022-04-world-self-driving-car.html
https://voca.ro/1iUbtJKZ5xiS

There was considerable disagreement regarding the definition of terrorism.
Існували значні розбіжності щодо визначення тероризму.
They shipped it here to conduct research.
Вони відправили його сюди, щоб провести дослідження.
A good example is the potentially controversial question of prevention.
Хорошим прикладом є потенційно спірне питання профілактики.

· #80

Misha Donenko RZ-211 Lebedeva (Tuesday, 03 May 2022 09:41)

Computer protection tips
1. Use Windows Firewall built-in and automatic
firewall enabled.
2. Software update
Be sure to turn on Automatic Updates in Windows Update to keep Windows, Microsoft Office, and other Microsoft programs up to date. You should also enable automatic updates for third-party software, especially browsers, Adobe Acrobat Reader, and other programs you use regularly.
3. Use of anti-virus software and its current version
If you run Windows Device Security in Windows or Windows Defender, you already have Security Center installed.
4. Make sure your passwords are well-chosen and secure.
For information on how to do this, see in the article Password protection.
5. Do not open suspicious attachments and do not follow unusual links in messages.
They can appear in emails, tweets, posts, online advertising, messages or attachments, and sometimes pretend to be well-known and reliable sources.
6. Safe web browsing
Do not visit sites that offer potentially illegal content. Many of these sites instantly install malicious software or offer downloads that contain malicious software. Use a modern browser, such as Microsoft Edge, to block malicious websites and prevent malicious code from running on your computer.
7. Stay away from pirated materials
Avoid streaming and downloading movies, music, books, or programs that do not come from trusted sources. They may contain malware.
8. Do not use USBs or other external devices unless you own them
To avoid getting infected with malware and viruses, make sure all external devices belong to you or come from a trusted source.
https://voca.ro/13THIASoD9JI

1.controversial question
A good example is the potentially controversial question of prevention.
Хорошим прикладом є потенційно спірне питання профілактики.
2.conduct research
They shipped it here to conduct research.
Вони відправили його сюди для проведення досліджень.
3. considerable disagreement
There was considerable disagreement regarding the definition of terrorism.
Існували значні розбіжності щодо визначення тероризму.
https://voca.ro/13HS3qINMANg

· #79

Vasilev A.O RZ-211 Gvozd O.V. (Tuesday, 03 May 2022 09:40)

Today I've read an article called 'NASA shows upper-level westerly winds affecting Tropical Storm Fred'.The article is about changes in weather. Much attention is given to the effect of upper-level winds on a tropical storm. NASA's aqua satellite imagery showed the highest thunderstorms southeast of the storm's center. AIRS data also showed some of the highest, coldest, strongest thunderstorms with the temperature of the top of the clouds over storm Fred. Then this cyclone is encountering strong upper-level winds, so weakening is forecast.
In my opinion this information is useful because it is especially difficult to predict weather changes. And everyone wants to know what the weather will be like tomorrow.

https://voca.ro/1cMgHws54pwi
https://phys.org/news/2015-09-nasa-upper-level-westerly-affecting-tropical.html

Exam topic #7 ( Different protection mechanisms)

In psychoanalytic theory, a defence mechanism , is an unconscious psychological operation that functions to protect a person from anxiety-producing thoughts and feelings related to internal conflicts and outer stressors.

Defence mechanisms may result in healthy or unhealthy consequences depending on the circumstances and frequency with which the mechanism is used. Defence mechanisms are psychological strategies brought into play by the unconscious mind to manipulate, deny, or distort reality in order to defend against feelings of anxiety and unacceptable impulses . These processes that manipulate, deny, or distort reality may include the following: repression, or the burying of a painful feeling or thought from one's awareness even though it may resurface in a symbolic form; identification, incorporating an object or thought into oneself; and rationalization, the justification of one's behaviour and motivations by substituting "good" acceptable reasons for the actual motivations.
https://voca.ro/15eL394ZEb8Y

1)considerable disagreement
There was considerable disagreement regarding the definition of terrorism
https://voca.ro/14QY52oJlmiS

2)conduct research
They shipped it here to conduct research
https://voca.ro/19kcRVkezVSX

3)controversial question
A good example is the potentially controversial question of prevention
https://voca.ro/1i4cX7Rt0Xsh

· #78

Lebedeva E. (Tuesday, 03 May 2022 09:38)

To Mykola Zhmurak RZ-211 The topic The differences between a software and hardware firewall is written correctly.

· #77

Dovzhenko Ilya RZ-211 (Lebedeva) (Tuesday, 03 May 2022 09:36)

Exam topic #6 "An isolated virtual machine"

Virtual Machine is a completely separate individual operating system installation on your usual operating system. It is implemented by software emulation and hardware virtualization.
Virtual machine is a software implementation of a physical machine – computer – that works and executes analogically to it. Virtual machines are divided in two categories based on their use and correspondence to real machine: system virtual machines and process virtual machines. First category provides a complete system platform that executes complete operating system, second one will run a single program.
Virtual machine has advantages and disadvantages.
On the one hand the user could install two or more os. On the other hand
this utilitty needs powerful system.
https://voca.ro/1fpYwVcCPxPZ
1)controversial question
It's a surprisingly controversial question, given the number of asked people.
Це дивовижно суперечливе питання, враховуючи кількість запитаних людей.

2)conduct research
They pay professors to teach, not conduct research.
Вони платять професорам викладати, а не проводити дослідження.

3)considerable disagreement
This caused considerable disagreement among the believers and nearly led to a church split.
Це викликало значну незгоду серед віруючих і майже призвело до церковного розколу.
https://voca.ro/1nHnh8Mpx1Ky

· #76

Shulyak Makar RF-211 (S. Mykhailyuk) (Tuesday, 03 May 2022 09:36)

Today I have read the article: "Making smartphone data anonymous no longer enough: study".
Privacy measures that are meant to preserve the anonymity of smartphone users are no longer suitable for the digital age, a study suggested on Tuesday.
Vast quantities of data are scooped up from smartphone apps by firms looking to develop products, conduct research or target consumers with adverts.
In Europe and many other jurisdictions, companies are legally bound to make this data anonymous, often doing so by removing telltale details like names or phone numbers.
But the study in the Nature Communications journal says this is no longer enough to keep identities private.
The researchers say people can now be identified with just a few details of how they communicate with an app like WhatsApp.
One of the paper's authors, Yves-Alexandre de Montjoye of Imperial College London, told AFP it was time to "reinvent what anonymisation means".
Audio: https://voca.ro/17DZFF5x0zE9
----------------------------------------
Phrases of the Day:
1)considerable disagreement - значні розбіжності.
There is considerable disagreement over the relationship between evolution and culture. - Існують значні розбіжності щодо співвідношення між еволюцією та культурою.
2)controversial question - спірне питання.
A good example is the potentially controversial question of prevention. - Хорошим прикладом є потенційно спірне питання профілактики.
3)conduct research - провести дослідження.
They shipped it here to conduct research. - Вони відправили його сюди для проведення досліджень.
Auido: https://voca.ro/1n8OCWm2iqvM

· #75

Gvozd to Botsaniuk Ivan RZ-211 (Tuesday, 03 May 2022 09:34)

The review is interesting, the task is complete.

· #74

Lebedeva E. (Tuesday, 03 May 2022 09:32)

To Pontus Natalia(RF-211) The tasks are done correctly, but there are some mistakes in reading..

· #73

Botsaniuk Ivan RZ-211 (Gvozd O. V) (Tuesday, 03 May 2022 09:30)

Today I have read the article ”Scientific advance leads to a new tool in the fight against hackers”. Using the laws of quantum physics, the researchers developed a new security protocol that uses a person's geographical location to guarantee that they are communicating with the right person that is secure against even the most advanced cyber attacks. The researchers' recipe for securing a person's location combines the information in a single quantum bit - a qubit - followed by classical bits, consisting of the ones and zeroes that we are familiar with from ordinary computers. Both types of bits are needed to send a message that is impossible for cybercriminals to read, hack or manipulate, and which can confirm whether a person is in your bank's office or in some far-off country.
https://techxplore.com/news/2022-04-scientific-advance-tool-hackers.html
https://voca.ro/1i17dioaRq3i

Exam topic #20. Principles of information protection.
There are three main principles of information protection: 1) Confidentiality:
The purpose of Confidentiality is to protect the data from unauthorised access. It is possible by implementing access restrictions to allow access to authorised entities only. Examples of data confidentiality compromise would be unauthorised disclosure, password theft or sensitive data theft; 2) Availability: This refers to the availability of data when authorized users require this data. Devices, systems, applications, data are of little value to any organization if their customers can’t access it when they need it. Denial of Service attacks prevention is an example of ensuring data availability; 3) Integrity: Integrity means preserving the accuracy and completeness of data. This element ensures that data has not been tampered with and can be trusted.
https://voca.ro/1hZqV3Y9ec5K

controversial question
Her work has provided new insights into the controversial question of whether the languages we speak shape the way we think - Її робота дала нове розуміння суперечливого питання про те, чи мови, якими ми говоримо, формують те, як ми думаємо.
Considerable diagreement
There has been considerable disagreement on how best to deal with the crisis - Виникли значні розбіжності думок щодо того, як краще впоратися з кризою.
Conduct research
The standard applies to all faculty, staff, graduate and undergraduate students of the University who design and conduct research - Стандарт поширюється на всіх викладачів, співробітників, аспірантів та студентів університету, які розробляють та проводять дослідження.
https://voca.ro/11d4QiUDXNru

· #72

Julia Shevchuk (RF-211) (S. Mykhailyuk) (Tuesday, 03 May 2022 09:29)

Today I read an article called "Research shows how statistics can aid in the fight against misinformation." An American University professor and his team have created a statistical model that can be used to find misinformation in social posts. Using a set of COVID-19 misinformation tweets, Zois Bukuvalas shows how statistical models can find social media misinformation during events such as a pandemic or natural disaster. The researchers carefully labeled the tweets as misinformation or the truth and used a set of predetermined rules about the language used in the disinformation to determine their choice. They also looked at the nuances of human language and the linguistic features associated with disinformation. The statistical model will need to learn how different elements in social posts interact to create misinformation. In its current form, the model is best used by sociologists or others who are researching ways to detect misinformation.
To sum up, the statistical machine is a great step into the future as it helps to identify disinformation

https://voca.ro/17TYH08VqKzE

conduct research — провести дослідження

Smartphone developers continue to conduct research into new features

Розробники смартфонів продовжують дослідження нових функцій.

controversial question — спірне питання

New light on the controversial question of species abundance and population density

Нове світло на спірне питання чисельності видів та щільності популяції

considerable disagreement — значні розбіжності

Even in a small organization, there is likely to be considerable disagreement on each of these aspects of strategy

Навіть у невеликій організації, ймовірно, виникнуть значні розбіжності щодо кожного з цих аспектів стратегії

https://voca.ro/1ngOd8Nv52lE

· #71

Artem Verhelis RT-211, Popovych E. (Tuesday, 03 May 2022 09:27)

Exam topic #5
Development of television in your home country.
Television in Ukrainian SSR was introduced in 1951. In 1949s, radio amateurs built the country's first amateur television center in Kharkov, and in May 7, six months before the Kyiv television center went on the air, broadcasting began from the first amateur television center.
Since 1954, there were only three official television centers in the USSR: in Moscow, Leningrad and Kyiv, and the audience of television viewers wasn't too large. In August 18, 2011, was held competition, according to the results of which channels must be selected for digital television.
Nowdays, television in Ukraine is divided into state and commercial.
Audio: https://voca.ro/17u24x6qtm2x

· #70

Mykola Zhmurak RZ-211(Lebedeva) (Tuesday, 03 May 2022 09:27)

The differences between a software and hardware firewall.
Software firewall is a special type of computer software runs on a computer/server. It’s main purpose is to protect your computer/server from outside attempts to control or gain access and depending on your choice of software firewall. Software firewall can also be configured for checking any suspicious outgoing requests. Hardware firewall It is physical piece of equipment planned to perform firewall duties. A hardware firewall can be a computer or a dedicated piece of equipment which serve as a firewall. Hardware firewall are incorporated into the router that is situated between the computer and the internet gateway.
Vocaroo - https://voca.ro/181SI5odPSHf
Phrases :
1) conduct research
But lack of connectivity severely hinders an organization's ability to perform simple functions, conduct research, and compete for grants.(Але відсутність зв’язку серйозно заважає організації виконувати прості функції, проводити дослідження та змагатися за гранти.)
2) considerable disagreement
There is considerable disagreement among researchers about which is best.(Серед дослідників існують значні розбіжності щодо того, що краще.)
3) controversial question
New light on the controversial question of species abundance and population density.(Нове світло на спірне питання чисельності видів та щільності популяції.)
Vocaroo - https://voca.ro/1eY7vwgQntQw

· #69

El-kadi RT-211 (Popovych) (Tuesday, 03 May 2022 09:24)

I read an article about "Security Holes." And there was one interesting security hole, namely "corrupted UI (User Interface)". Despite the fact that in this case the user data is not compromised, a corrupted UI can lead to huge losses for the business. How much can a large marketplace lose if the site cannot be used for at least a couple of hours. By "Unusable" I don't mean a poorly designed UI, but its vulnerability. Taking advantage of this, a hacker can make the button confirm payment for the goods when prompted will "run away" from the user.

1) controversial question
If you have a controversial question, we will listen to you and give you some variants of the problem solution.
Якщо у вас виникло навіть дуже спірне питання, будьте певні, що вас обов'язково вислухають і запропонують варіанти його рішення.

2) considerable disagreement
As several prominent politicians, researchers, and scholars have made clear in the public discourse, there is considerable disagreement about feminism in contemporary Western society.
Як зазначають багато відомих політиків, дослідників та вчених, у сучасному західному суспільстві існують чималі розбіжності щодо визначення фемінізму.

3) conduct research
Candidates often have the opportunity to conduct research internationally.
Кандидати часто мають можливість проводити дослідження на міжнародному рівні.

· #68

Kovalzhi Andrey RZ-211 (Lebedeva E.) (Tuesday, 03 May 2022 09:23)

Exam topic #5 (software firewall)

Software firewall is a firewall that is installed on a computer or server, and tasked with network security. It works with a wide variety of other technology security solutions to provide more robust security for enterprises of all sizes. When a software firewall is installed on a server, it opens up like an umbrella of protection over all other computers connected to the network. It is able to monitor both incoming and outgoing traffic for potential risk or suspicious user behaviour, and also makes setting security policies much easier, faster and more flexible. This type of firewall is fast becoming in the solution of choice for many reasons. Enterprises love the lower initial cost with few restrictions on the number of devices to be protected. This type of firewall is also critical as it requires very little space, and can be installed remotely on any number of devices.
https://voca.ro/1aJ5zbyZKNBs
Daily Phrases:
1. conduct research
In 2018, NIMS and Softbank co-founded the Advanced Technologies Development Center to conduct research with the goal of putting lithium-air batteries into practical use in mobile phones, the Internet of Things (IoT), and other technologies
В 2018 NIMS и Softband вместе основали Центр по развитию продвинутых технологий чтобы проводить исследования, целью которых было внедрение литий-воздушных батарей в телефоны, интернет вещей и в прочие технологии.
2. considerable disagreement
When researchers discuss the forces that shaped human history, there is considerable disagreement as to whether our behavior is primarily determined by culture or by the environment
Когда исследователи обсуждают силы, которые сформировали историю человечества, возникают значительные разногласия касательно того, что в первую очередь влияет на наше поведение: культура или окружение?
3.Tiny particles called nanobacteria were discovery 20 years ago, but the most controversial question is whether or not they are alive.
Крошечные частицы называемые нанобактериями были открыты 20 лет назад, но самый спорный вопрос заключается в том, живы они или неь?
https://voca.ro/1bpBuIfxkW6p

· #67

Timophey Sipin RZ-212(Popovych) (Tuesday, 03 May 2022 09:23)

Today l have read the article titled «I selfie, therefore I am': Instagram 10 years on».In this text, we are told about the changes in Instagram over 10 years, as well as the pros and cons of this app. For example, we are told about a significant improvement in the service , from the usual photo processing 10 years ago, to an element without which now is difficult to imagine our life. Instagram (based on information from the text) helped many companies, brands and ordinary people to make life easier.
In my opinion, we need Instagram today, but as the psychologist correctly noted in the text, teenagers do not need to strive for the ideal life that they see in the Internet application.

https://techxplore.com/news/2020-10-selfie-instagram-years.html

https://voca.ro/1fg9FoYZ6wS

1) considerable disagreement
Considerable disagreements often arise between me and my friends about the role of the United States in the geopolitical arena.
Між мною та моїми друзями часто виникають значні розбіжності щодо ролі Сполучених Штатів на геополітичній арені.

2) controversial question
Aid to third-world countries has always been a very controversial question.
Допомога країнам третього світу завжди була дуже спірним питанням.

3) conduct research
They shipped it here to conduct research.
Вони відправили його сюди для проведення досліджень.

Audio: https://voca.ro/1nJ7SHdxq

· #66

Timur Ergul RT-211 (Popovych) (Tuesday, 03 May 2022 09:22)

classwork
https://techxplore.com/news/2022-01-intel-stacked-forksheet-transistor-patent.html
Today I've read the article "Intel applies for stacked forksheet transistor patent". It tells us about a new type of transistors. Intel has applied for a patent application, for a type of stacked transistor that might allow the company to produce chips with 18 Angstrom transistors on them. Intel has shown interest in this technology, so with small steps per month, we can expect them in the future. Imec claimed on their statement that their design would result in a critical 10% speed gain value or a 24% reduction in power. In my humble opinion, the real results we will see in the future.
https://voca.ro/14fCKMgPSEUG

1)Their behaviour is so different from the other s-block elements that there is considerable disagreement over where these two elements should be placed in the periodic table.

Их химические свойства так сильно отличаются от других s-элементов, что порой возникают значительные разногласия относительно положения элементов в периодической системе.

2)Health psychologists apply this knowledge to conduct research on a variety of questions.

Психологи применяют эти знания для проведения исследований по различным вопросам.

3)Her work has provided new insights into the controversial question of whether the languages we speak shape the way we think (Linguistic relativity).

Её исследования позволили по-новому взглянуть на спорный вопрос, влияет ли язык, на котором мы говорим, на наше мышление (теория лингвистической относительности).
https://voca.ro/11UzAXKjzoCB

· #65

Pontus Natalia(RF-211)(Lebedeva E.V.) (Tuesday, 03 May 2022 09:22)

Reading:
Ex. 2
1) The protection schemes are divided according to their functional properties.
2) There are unprotected systems, all-or-nothing systems, controlled sharing, and user-programmed sharing controls.
3) Unprotected systems: Disk Operating System for the IBM System 370
All-or-nothing systems: Examples include the Dartmouth Time-Sharing System and IBM's VM/370 system.
Controlled sharing: Digital Equipment Corporation's, System Development Corporation's Advanced Development Prototype System, and Bolt, Beranek, and Newman's TENEX
4) A protected subsystem is a collection of programs and data with the property that only the programs of the subsystem have direct access to the data
5) By constructing a protected subsystem, a user can develop any programmable form of access control to the objects he creates.

Ex1. Speaking
1) Information Science is a discipline that deals with processes of storing and transferring information.
2) Subsystem is a self-contained system within a larger system.
3) Data are the facts and statistics collected to reference and analyze.
4) File is a set to related data.

Ex2. Speaking
1) What has been implemented for protecting information in computer systems?
2) What is the reason for differences among protection schemes?
3) Why do users need to construct a protected subsystem?

Digital security is the collective term that describes the resources employed to protect user’s online identity, data, and other assets. These tools include web services, antivirus software etc.
Authentication system helps to protect the data from threats such as hacking and fishing as it identifies new users, monitors traffic, approves or blocks unauthorized access.
As for methods, that can help users to maintain their digital safety and security, updating antivirus systems can be extremely helpful. It also ensures any website user is visiting has safe and secured connection.
Using these simple digital security resources any user can stay digitally safe.
Audio: https://voca.ro/13ajNHC1o3p3

· #64

Lebedeva (Tuesday, 03 May 2022 09:19)

To Ivan Zaritskiy RZ-211 Thanks for the work

· #63

S.Mykhailiuk (Tuesday, 03 May 2022 09:15)

To Bilokamenskiy Anton (RF-211) Task1 contains grammar mistakes. Task2 should contain phrases with translation first . Just 68 points this time . Pls focus on exam topics next time.Keep on working hard.

· #62

Sasha Movsum-Zade RT-211 (Popovych E.) (Tuesday, 03 May 2022 09:14)

Today I have read the article titled "Ultrafast optical-magnetic memory device". This article describes how magnetic random-access memory (MRAM) technology offers significant potential for a versatile next-generation memory architecture. However, modern MRAMs are still mostly limited to a sub-nanosecond rate limit, which remains a longstanding scientific challenge in spintronics R&D. The article also describes that in this two PhD project, Luding Wang experimentally demonstrated a fully functional picosecond opto-MRAM building device by integrating ultrafast photonics with spintronics. In the end, based on what I've read before, I can say that this technology is still under development and is imperfect.
https://phys.org/news/2022-04-ultrafast-optical-magnetic-memory-device.html
https://voca.ro/16tJnoMIzzfg
1)controversial question
New light on the controversial question of species abundance and population density
Нове світло на спірне питання чисельності видів та щільності популяції

2)considerable disagreement
Even in a small organization, there is likely to be considerable disagreement on each of these aspects of strategy.
Навіть у невеликій організації, ймовірно, виникнуть значні розбіжності щодо кожного з цих аспектів стратегії.

3)conduct research
But lack of connectivity severely hinders an organization's ability to perform simple functions, conduct research, and compete for grants."
Але відсутність зв’язку серйозно заважає організації виконувати прості функції, проводити дослідження та змагатися за гранти».
https://voca.ro/14iQFzy4dWez

· #61

Ivan Zaritskiy RZ-211 (Lebedeva) (Tuesday, 03 May 2022 09:11)

Concept of “Privacy”
Privacy is a valuable aspect of personality. Sociologists and psychologists agree that a person has a fundamental need for privacy. A person’s right to privacy entails that such a person should have control over his or her personal information and should be able to conduct his or her personal affairs relatively free from unwanted intrusions. Privacy is also at the core of our democratic values. An individual has an interest in the protection of his or her privacy as preserving privacy encourages dignity, self-determination, individual autonomy and ultimately promotes a more robust and participatory citizenry.

https://voca.ro/133YP6ldHpF1

considerable disagreement
When researchers discuss the forces that shaped human history, there is considerable disagreement as to whether our behavior is primarily determined by culture or by the environment(Коли дослідники обговорюють сили, які сформували історію людства, виникають значні розбіжності щодо того, чи наша поведінка визначається насамперед культурою чи навколишнім середовищем.)

controversial question
New light on the controversial question of species abundance and population density.(Нове світло на спірне питання чисельності видів та щільності популяції.)

conduct research
Smartphone developers continue to conduct research into new features.(Розробники смартфонів продовжують дослідження нових функцій.)

https://voca.ro/1cTYD1Nppw7e

· #60

Vlada Gromovaya (RF-211) (S. Mykhailyuk) (Tuesday, 03 May 2022 09:10)

Today I have read the article "A small, wide-field-of-view camera built based on fish eyes" by Bob Yirka. A group of researchers from several institutes wanted to develop a wide-field-of-view camera in a smartphone. Researchers looked at the eyes of most fish and noticed that they have a single lens and a curved retina, and are known to have wide-angle capabilities.Combining a monocentric lens, a hemispherical silicon nanorod photodiode, and adding an aperture in a special case resulted in a very small device for imaging with a wide field of view. The researchers photographed with the camera, taking pictures from a wide angle at different distances.
In my opinion, this development is an important step toward creating cameras with a wide field of view suitable for portable devices and drones.
Article: https://techxplore.com/news/2020-07-small-wide-field-of-view-camera-built-based.html
Audio:https://voca.ro/16UiJzV1wEV5

Phrases of the day

1) considerable disagreement - значні розбіжності
Even in a small organization, there is likely to be considerable disagreement on each of these aspects of strategy.
Навіть у невеликій організації, ймовірно, виникнуть значні розбіжності щодо кожного з цих аспектів стратегії.

2) conduct research - провести дослідження
Smartphone developers continue to conduct research into new features. Розробники смартфонів продовжують дослідження нових функцій.

3) controversial question - спірне питання
New light on the controversial question of species abundance and population density.
Нове світло на спірне питання чисельності видів та щільності популяції.
Audio: https://voca.ro/1dyGNN72WiuS

· #59

Ivkov Yurii (RF-211)(S.Mykhailiuk) (Tuesday, 03 May 2022 09:09)

Today I’ve read an article about how algorithms can help the clothing industry.
It is about a student's project directed to use AI and big data to improve the industry’s value chains. Sheenam Jain developed two models for companies to use.
First one classifies clothing and is based on a machine learning algorithm "random forest" that can be integrated with a recommendation system.
Second is a system created to help companies make a decision on which fabric is better for the current user.
I think Jain did a great research, and thanks to this thesis the clothing industry now has a model on how to use big data, thus providing customers better service.
Article: https://techxplore.com/news/2020-10-algorithms-industry.html

Phrases of the day
controversial question
- спірне питання
Creators of xenobots were faced with a controversial question if xenobots are animals or robots.
- Перед творцями ксеноботів постало спірне питання чи є ксеноботи тваринами, чи роботами.

conduct research
- проводити дослідження
When conducting research on image matrix it is important to be sure if the init photo is genuine.
- При проведенні дослідження матриці зображення важливо бути впевненим, що початкова фотографія є справжньою.

considerable disagreement
- суттєві розбіжності
There is always a considerable disagreement of how all should be done on the step of implementing the idea into a working program or game among the whole team.
- Серед усієї команди часто виникають значні розбіжності щодо того, як усе робити на етапі втілення ідеї в робочу програму чи гру.

Audio for article and phrases: https://vocaroo.com/1inkXYdWMRaT

· #58

Biehin Yevhen RF-211 (S.Mykhailiuk) (Tuesday, 03 May 2022 09:09)

Today I have read an article titled "The ethics of artificial intelligence". This article tells us about what AI is, what its being used for and what is an ethical AI.
AI means computers doing intelligent things—performing cognitive tasks such as thinking, reasoning, and predicting—that were once thought to be the sole province of humans. It's not a single technology or function.
Generally, AI involves algorithms, machine learning, and natural language processing.
AI is used in countless areas.
In healthcare, AI is used to detect tumors in MRI scans, to diagnose illness, and to prescribe treatment. In education, AI can evaluate teacher performance. In transportation, it's used in autonomous vehicles, drones, and logistics. In banking, it's determining who gets a mortgage. In finance, it's used to detect fraud. Law enforcement uses AI for facial recognition. Governments use AI for benefits determination. In law, AI can be used to examine briefs parties have written and look for missing case citations.
Article: https://techxplore.com/news/2021-10-ethics-artificial-intelligence.html

Phrases of the day
1) Conduct research
He continues to conduct research and publish scientific books and articles
Він продовжує вести дослідження та публікувати наукові книги та статті

2) Controversial question
"They told me it was a controversial question".
«Мені сказали, що це спірне питання».

3) Considerable disagreement
There is considerable disagreement over the relationship between evolution and culture.
Існують значні розбіжності щодо співвідношення між еволюцією та культурою.

Vocaroo: https://voca.ro/11GSglJXpAvT

· #57

Lebedeva E (Tuesday, 03 May 2022 09:08)

To Maksim Teliga (RF-211) Let's correct: Information systems security does not just deal with computer information, but also protect data...
To Ilinchuk Vladislav RZ-211 Thanks for a detailed comment.

· #56

Vlasov Vadim RZ-211 (Vorobyova E.V) (Tuesday, 03 May 2022 09:07)

Topic 8 Passwords and their drawback
Now everyone knows what a password and login are, but not everyone knows how to safely store an
use them.
Using one password for all sites is extremely dangerous. Having hacked one user's page, hackers have easy access to all the others: financial services, cloud services, e-mail and other user applications. Therefore, unique passwords are created for each resource.
In order not to worry, you can use password managers - these are specialized services for secure storage of all codes. They securely encrypt data: passwords, logins, information about the service where you want to enter passwords and logins.
https://voca.ro/1amxqiItLYml
considerable disagreement
Even in a small organization, there is likely to be considerable disagreement on each of these aspects of strategy.
Навіть у невеликій організації, ймовірно, виникнуть значні розбіжності щодо кожного з цих аспектів стратегії.
controversial question
New light on the controversial question of species abundance and population density.
Нове світло на спірне питання чисельності видів та щільності популяції.
conduct research
Smartphone developers continue to conduct research into new features
Розробники смартфонів продовжують дослідження нових функцій
https://voca.ro/16IOyq7GLyaB

· #55

S.Mykhailiuk (Tuesday, 03 May 2022 09:07)

To Khotynskiy Oleg (RZ-212) Pls select topics that have something to do with your speciality. Just 72 points this time . Task2 should be based on your speciality. Just 72 points. Prepare exam topics next week, pls.

· #54

Ilinchuk Vladislav RZ-211(Lebedeva) (Tuesday, 03 May 2022 09:04)

Today I have read the article "Earthquake modelers unite to compare and improve code".This the article is about a new development of computational physics based models that simulate earthquake sequences and non-earthquake motions.In a new study, Jiang et al report on international community–driven efforts to compare and verify the different numerical codes underlying simulations of fault zone processes These simulations could help uncover new insights into earthquakes, including factors that affect their timing, location, duration, and magnitude.
In my opinion, this article is very interesting to read for everyone especially for people who love new technologies and dream about the future.
1)https://phys.org/news/2022-05-earthquake-code.html
2)https://voca.ro/1kJ6Ye3fuire

controversial question
A good example is the potentially controversial question of prevention.
Хорошим прикладом є потенційно спірне питання профілактики.
considerable disagreement
Three months ago, I said that there was considerable disagreement about these issues, but that two things were certain.
Три місяці тому я сказав, що є значні розбіжності щодо цих питань, але дві речі безсумнівні.
conduct research
They shipped it here to conduct research.
Вони відправили його сюди для проведення досліджень.
3)https://voca.ro/1lwtQ9lJRD8M

· #53

Lebedeva E (Tuesday, 03 May 2022 09:04)

To Kapeliushnyi Vladyslav (RZ-211) Exam topic #3 is written correctly.

· #52

Sergey Kyznyak RT-211, Popovych E. (Tuesday, 03 May 2022 09:04)

Exam Topic #5
Commercial use of radio is primarily based on the practice of airing radio advertisements and television advertisements for profit. In 1920, Westinghouse, one of the leading radio manufacturers, had an idea for selling more radios: It would offer programming. Radio began as a one-to-one method of communication, so this was a novel idea. Well, on November 2, 1920, station KDKA made the nation's first commercial broadcast. They chose that date because it was election day, and the power of radio was proven when people could hear the results of the Harding-Cox presidential race before they read about it in the newspaper. It was a breakthrough in the commercial use of radio and marked the beginning of the golden age of radio.

Vocaroo: https://voca.ro/175nwaFJMeUg
http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/aso/databank/entries/dt20ra.html

· #51

Lebedeva E (Tuesday, 03 May 2022 09:03)

To Daniil Dragin (RZ-211 ) Thanks for a detailed information on Authentication mechanisms.

· #50

Sergey Kyznyak RT-211, Popovych E. (Tuesday, 03 May 2022 09:02)

(Article)
Today I have read the article 'Combining AI and computational science for better, faster, energy efficient predictions'.
The article tells about the new technology "intelligent alloys", the main purpose of which is combining the power of computational science with artificial intelligence to develop models that complement simulations to predict the evolution of science's most complex systems. By using this technology, the researchers demonstrated that they can generate predictions thousands to a million times faster than it would take to run the simulations with full resolution or rely on partial or even faulty information through models. I think this technology has a huge future that is coming right now.

1)expected value
Either the present value or a future expected value should be used.
Следует использовать либо нынешнее значение, либо будущие ожидаемые значения.

2)technology capability
At least the exponential growth of information technology capability will continue unabated.
По крайней мере, возможности информационных технологий будут расти, не ослабевая, с экспоненциальной скоростью.

3)work schedule
Consequently, the Court may wish not to overstretch its work schedule in the field at any given time.
Соответственно, Суд, возможно, пожелает сделать более напряженным свой график работы на местах в любой заданный период времени.

Vocaroo(article): https://voca.ro/1iVdA1qr4K25
Vocaroo(sentences): https://voca.ro/130pnPRxsJji
https://techxplore.com/news/2022-04-combining-ai-science-faster-energy.html

· #49

Lebedeva E (Tuesday, 03 May 2022 09:01)

To ilokamenskyi Anton, Rosinskiy Kyrylo Not bad, but there are mistakes in the questions.

· #48

S.Mykhailiuk (Tuesday, 03 May 2022 09:00)

To Kate Kholodova (RZ-212) Pls select topics relating to your speciality. The comment contains some grammar mistakes Just 65 points Task2 should contain examples based on your speciality. Just 74 points. Keep working hard.Net week pls focus on exam topics left for you to do.

· #47

Lebedeva E (Tuesday, 03 May 2022 08:59)

To Mashegirov Eugene (RF-211) and Gridnev Dmytro(RF-211) Well done, thank you.

· #46

Daniil Dragin (RZ-211 Lebedeva E) (Tuesday, 03 May 2022 08:58)

Authentication mechanisms №13

The authentication mechanism is one of the administrative tools. It allows you to determine which of the users listed in the list of system users is currently connected to the application solution and goes through three stages: identification (user definition), authentication (user verification), authorization (gaining access). There are several authentication methods:
-use of electronic signature
- by passwords (reusable or one-time)
- via SMS
- user information (used for two-step authentication)
-user data (based on geodata about the user's location using GPS)
- biometric authentication (fingerprint, face scan, iris pattern)
Depending on the number of methods used, one-factor and multi-factor authentication are distinguished. To prevent intruders from gaining access to data and authentication information, cryptographic authentication protocols are used to protect against unauthorized access to information.

https://voca.ro/1mT2wu4bk3eB

1)controversial question
New light on the controversial question of species abundance and population density
Нове світло на спірне питання чисельності видів та щільності популяції

2)considerable disagreement
Even in a small organization, there is likely to be considerable disagreement on each of these aspects of strategy.
Навіть у невеликій організації, ймовірно, виникнуть значні розбіжності щодо кожного з цих аспектів стратегії.

3)conduct research
But lack of connectivity severely hinders an organization's ability to perform simple functions, conduct research, and compete for grants."
Але відсутність зв’язку серйозно заважає організації виконувати прості функції, проводити дослідження та змагатися за гранти».

https://voca.ro/1fx0HBzam2TO

· #45

S.Mykhailiuk (Tuesday, 03 May 2022 08:53)

To Maksim Teliga (RF-211) just good for Task1 and very good for task 2.

· #44

Kapeliushnyi Vladyslav (RZ-211. Lebedeva E.V.) (Tuesday, 03 May 2022 08:52)

Exam topic #3

To protect your organization from cyber attacks, there are several technologies to combat it. The most famous of them: data loss prevention, intrusion detection and prevention system, security incident and event management, firewall, antivirus.
Let's consider two of the techniques proposed above.
Prevent data loss (verification technology, data sent by the organization for the content of confidential data)
Intrusion Detection System (IDS) is a technology that monitors all traffic coming into an organization to make sure it is not harmful.
Therefore, in order to protect the system from any of the security incidents, the organization must use technology to protect its systems.

https://voca.ro/1cIQaRHJmHxC

1) It provides insights on the controversial question of where hoofed animals evolved.
Він дає розуміння суперечливого питання про те, де еволюціонували копитні.

2)Even in a small organization, there is likely to be considerable disagreement on each of aspects of strategy.
Навіть у невеликій організації, ймовірно, виникнуть значні розбіжності щодо кожного з аспектів стратегії.

3)It has also been very interesting to conduct research at three different universities.
Також було дуже цікаво проводити дослідження в трьох різних університетах.

https://voca.ro/19QTNZ5qMAOR

· #43

Bilokamenskiy Anton (RF-211) (S.Mykhailiuk) (Tuesday, 03 May 2022 08:43)

Today i have read an article titled "Research shows how statistics can aid in the fight against misinformation" by Rebecca Basu, American University. It talks about a statistical model, which can determine misinformation posts on Twitter. By using math and statistic, machine is learning by itself and already can determine fake information in 112 tweets with 90% accuracy. For example, two of the tweets in the dataset contain "bat soup" and "COVID" together. The tweets were labeled misinformation by the researchers, and the model identified them as such. They`ll continue to modify model, to upgrade user interface and more tools to use, like determening tweets with some kind of a multimedia. I hope that this will start new era of information on web, without fakes and disinformation, for people to be sure what they see.

Article: https://techxplore.com/news/2021-12-statistics-aid-misinformation.html
Audio: https://voca.ro/1cCO8An2wUpx

Phrases of the day

1. There was considerable disagreement regarding the definition of terrorism.
Існували значні розбіжності щодо визначення тероризму.
2. It also has the authority to conduct research and studies and to carry out construction projects.
Він також має повноваження проводити дослідження та виконувати будівельні проекти.
3. Another controversial question within the Liability Convention relates to the provisions on the applicable law.
Інше спірне питання в рамках Конвенції про відповідальність стосується положень про застосовне законодавство.

Audio: https://voca.ro/1kK5gtZnPj3l

· #42

Maksim Teliga (RF-211) (Lebedeva E.V.) (Tuesday, 03 May 2022 08:41)

Ex 2 Reading
1) It is convenient to divide protection schemes according to their functional properties. A rough categorization is the following.
2) Unprotected systems, All-or-nothing systems, Controlled sharing, User-programmed sharing controls
3) Unprotected systems: Disk Operating System for the IBM System 370
All-or-nothing systems: Examples include the Dartmouth Time-Sharing System and IBM's VM/370 system.
Controlled sharing: Digital Equipment Corporation's, System Development Corporation's Advanced Development Prototype System, and Bolt, Beranek, and Newman's TENEX
4) A protected subsystem is a collection of programs and data with the property that only the programs of the subsystem have direct access to the data (that is, the protected objects).
5) By constructing a protected subsystem, a user can develop any programmable form of access control to the objects he creates.

Ex 1 Speaking
1) Information Science is a discipline that deals with processes of storing and transferring information
2) Subsystem is a self-contained system within a larger system
3) Data are the facts and statistics collected together to reference and analyze
4) File is a set to related data

Ex 2 Speaking
1) What has been implemented for protecting information in computer systems?
2) What is the reason for differences among protection schemes
3) Why users need to construct a protected subsystem

Information systems security does not just deal with computer information, but also protecting data and information in all of its forms, such as telephone conversations.

Risk assessments must be performed to determine what information poses the biggest risk. For example, one system may have the most important information on it and therefore will need more security measures to maintain security. Business continuity planning and disaster recovery planning are other facets of an information systems security professional. This professional will plan for what could happen if a major business disruption occurs, but still allow business to continue as usual.

Audio:https://voca.ro/15zlb3eUxkds

· #41

Lebedeva E. (Tuesday, 03 May 2022 08:41)

To Gromovaya Vlada (RF-211) There is a mistake in the third question. Use auxiliary verb in the question.

· #40

Gvozd O.V. to RZ-211 (Tuesday, 03 May 2022 08:40)

· #39

Mashovets Andrey (RZ 212, Popovich) (Tuesday, 03 May 2022 08:39)

Today I’ve read the article “Life as we know it most likely arose via 'long, slow dance'”.
This article is about speculation about eukaryotic origins as slow growth of intimacy - the result of a long, slow dance between the kingdoms, rather than a quick attempt, as depicted in the textbooks.
The purpose of this article is to provide a new theory on eukaryotic origin.
Eukaryotic cells of plants, animals and protists are markedly different from cells of their single-celled, prokaryotic relatives, archaea and bacteria. Eukaryotic cells are much larger and have much greater internal complexity, including many internal membrane-bound compartments.
I think this article will be useful for people interested in biology.
https://voca.ro/1226QKtyaHZI
https://phys.org/news/2016-06-life-arose.html

1.conduct research
Several UF/IFAS scientists conduct research for DSSAT.
2.controversial question
New light on the controversial question of species abundance and population density
3.considerable disagreement
Although scientists generally agree that eukaryotes can trace their ancestry to a merger between archaea and bacteria, there's been considerable disagreement about what the first eukaryote and its immediate ancestors must have looked like.
https://voca.ro/1Zhf79c0sR7H

· #38

Pushkash Maxim (RZ-212 Popovich) (Tuesday, 03 May 2022 08:37)

· #37

Khotynskiy Oleg (RZ-212, S.Mykhailiuk) (Tuesday, 03 May 2022 08:37)

Today I have read the article "Why the electric vehicle revolution will bring problems of its own". As we know, in recent years, more and more people have begun to protest against the use and production of ordinary cars that can only be driven by using gasoline. Many environmental activists are urging people to switch to electric vehicles, but few people know that the mass use of electric vehicles can also lead to problems.
First, the cells used in the production of batteries are finite and their number is limited. Also, the appearance of electric vehicles will not be able to solve the problem of sedentary population, and with an increase in the number of electric vehicles on the roads, traffic jams will become even more frequent and unbearable.
As for me, the main advantage of electric vehicles - the rejection of the use of internal combustion engines will cover all these minor disadvantages.

Article: https://phys.org/news/2018-04-electric-vehicle-revolution-problems.html

Audio: https://voca.ro/1l13BXodgHjH

1) considerable disagreement
Considerable disagreements often arise between me and my friends about the role of the United States in the geopolitical arena.
Між мною та моїми друзями часто виникають значні розбіжності щодо ролі Сполучених Штатів на геополітичній арені.

2) controversial question
Aid to third-world countries has always been a very controversial question.
Допомога країнам третього світу завжди була дуже спірним питанням.

3) conduct research
They shipped it here to conduct research.
Вони відправили його сюди для проведення досліджень.

Audio: https://voca.ro/1nJ7SHdxqP5G

· #36

Lebedeva E (Tuesday, 03 May 2022 08:29)

To Mashegirov Eugene (RF-211) and Gridnev Dmytro(RF-211) Well done, thank you.

· #35

Kate Kholodova (RZ-212, Mikhailuk) (Tuesday, 03 May 2022 08:29)

Today I have read the article "Smart urban solutions for more resilient cities".
It tells about a new project SMURBS, begun as part of the EU's ERA-PLANET umbrella project, is working to increase urban resilience and raise the quality of life in urban regions. To achieve this goal, it's focusing on challenges related to air quality, urban growth, natural and man-made disasters, health and migration. The project's first step is to stimulate strategic planning by connecting with local authorities, urban planners and city-level stakeholders to map out 'what is already out there' and 'what the users want'.
In my opinion, SMURBS will help cities with many problems related to sustainable urban development.

article - https://phys.org/news/2018-08-smart-urban-solutions-resilient-cities.html

audio - https://voca.ro/1bKJ15HnRaAx

1) conduct research
Health psychologists apply this knowledge to conduct research on a variety of questions.
Психологи в галузі охорони здоров’я застосовують ці знання, щоб проводити дослідження з різноманітних питань.

2)considerable disagreement
Their behaviour is so different from the other s-block elements that there is considerable disagreement over where these two elements should be placed in the periodic table.

Їхня поведінка настільки відрізняється від інших елементів s-блоку, що є значні розбіжності з приводу того, де ці два елементи мають бути розміщені в періодичній таблиці.

3)controversial question
Her work has provided new insights into the controversial question of whether the languages we speak shape the way we think (Linguistic relativity).

Її робота дала нове розуміння спірного питання про те, чи мови, якими ми розмовляємо, формують наш спосіб мислення (лінгвістична відносність).

Audio ph: https://voca.ro/1lQVcoIPbXDI

· #34

Gromovaya Vlada (RF-211) (Lebedeva E.V.) (Tuesday, 03 May 2022 08:28)

Reading:
Ex. 2
1) Protection schemes are divided according to their functionality.
2) There are unprotected systems, all-or-nothing systems, controlled sharing, and user-programmed sharing controls.
3) Unprotected systems: Disk Operating System for the IBM System 370
All-or-nothing systems: Examples include the Dartmouth Time-Sharing System and IBM's VM/370 system.
Controlled sharing: Digital Equipment Corporation's, System Development Corporation's Advanced Development Prototype System, and Bolt, Beranek, and Newman's TENEX
4) A protected subsystem is a collection of programs and data with the property that only the programs of the subsystem have direct access to the data (that is, the protected objects).
5) Subsystem programs protect and control operations performed on the data.

Speaking module:
Ex. 1
1) Information Science is a discipline that deals with processes of storing and transferring information.
2) Subsystem is a self-contained system within a larger system.
3) Data are the facts and statistics collected together to reference and analyze.
4) File is a set to related data.

Ex. 2
1) What has been implemented for protecting information in computer systems?
2) What is the reason for differences among protection schemes?
3) Why users need to construct a protected subsystem?

Writing module:

Information protection systems
The information protection system is a set of technical and organizational measures that are aimed at ensuring the information security of an organization.
The main object of protection is the data processed in the automated control system and involved in the implementation of work processes.
The information protection system must be comprehensive, i.e. apply not only technical, but also legal and administrative means of protection. The protection system is characterized not only by flexibility but also by adaptation to rapidly changing environmental conditions. Administrative measures (e.g. regular change of passwords, strict order of their storage, as well as proper allocation of user permissions and analysis of system logs) play a major role.
Audio: https://voca.ro/17qqIp22HO5X

Phrases of the day:
1) Even in a small organization, there is likely to be considerable disagreement on each of these aspects of strategy.
1) Навіть у невеликій організації, ймовірно, виникнуть значні розбіжності щодо кожного з цих аспектів стратегії.
2) Smartphone developers continue to conduct research into new features.
2) Розробники смартфонів продовжують дослідження нових функцій.
3) New light on the controversial question of species abundance and population density.
3) Нове світло на спірне питання чисельності видів та щільності популяції.
Audio: https://voca.ro/1c0gjXgn00wa

· #33

Lebedeva E (Tuesday, 03 May 2022 08:27)

To Alexander Shibaev (RF-211) Use auxiliary verb Do in the third question.

· #32

Maksim Teliga (RF-211) (S. Mykhailyuk) (Tuesday, 03 May 2022 08:24)

Today I have read the article about the new operating system. An international team of researchers has developed a computer system that can analyze a sample of chemical waste and create the routes to synthesize new, useful chemicals. They point out that even a waste sample with a small number of molecules can generate millions of routes toward the creation of a new product. In this new effort, the researchers used a computer system designed to understand the intricacies of complicated entities based on single samples. On my mind it is very interesting and useful way how to research new element that in future can help us in medicine, engineering and more else...
Article: https://voca.ro/1hbqdFQtIIR5https://phys.org/news/2022-04-chemical-ways-products.html
Audio:
1) conduct research - провести дослідження
Health psychologists apply this knowledge to conduct research on a variety of questions.
Психологи в галузі охорони здоров’я застосовують ці знання для проведення досліджень з різних питань.
2) considerable disagreement - значні розбіжності.
Their behaviour is so different from the other s-block elements that there is considerable disagreement over where these two elements should be placed in the periodic table.
Їхня поведінка настільки відрізняється від інших елементів s-блоку, що існують значні розбіжності щодо того, де ці два елементи повинні бути розміщені в періодичній таблиці.
3) controversial questions - спірні питання.
Her work has provided new insights into the controversial question of whether the languages we speak shape the way we think (Linguistic relativity).
Її робота дала нове розуміння суперечливого питання про те, чи мови, якими ми розмовляємо, формують наш спосіб мислення (Лінгвістична відносність).

· #31

Alexander Shibaev (RF-211, Lebedeva E.V.) (Tuesday, 03 May 2022 08:23)

Ex.2 (Reading)

1. The protection schemes are divided according to their functional properties.
2. There are unprotected systems, all-or-nothing systems, controlled sharing and user-programmed sharing controls.
3. Unprotected systems: Disk Operating System for the IBM System 370.
All-or-nothing systems: Dartmouth Time-Sharing System and IBM's VM/370 system.
Controlled sharing: Digital Equipment Corporation's, System Development Corporation's Advanced Development Prototype System, and Bolt, Beranek, and Newman's TENEX.
4. A protected subsystem is a collection of programs and data with the property that only the programs of the subsystem have direct access to the data.
5. The programs of the subsystem completely control the operations performed on the data.

Ex.1 (Speaking)

1. Information Science is a discipline that deals with processes of storing and transferring information.
2. Subsystem is a self-contained system within a larger system.
3. Data is the facts and statistics collected together to reference and analyze.
4. File is a set of related data.

Ex.2 (Speaking)

1. What has been implemented for protecting information in computer systems?
2. What is the reason for differences among protection schemes?
3. Why users need to construct a protected subsystem?

Information Security Systems

Information security, also known as infosec is the process of securing data and information secure from any kind of violations in the form of theft, abuse, or loss. Information security aims to protect data at different stages- whether it is while storing it, transferring it or using it. For practical reasons, it is also referred to as data security as it involves protecting all kinds of print or electronic data.

Information security has evolved as one of the main requirements of businesses worldwide today. Since data is our main asset in the digital economy, it becomes of paramount importance to protect that data. Companies of all scales, from big corporate giants to self-funded startups have all started to invest in information security, creating a huge demand for experts in the domain.

· #30

Neblienko V. / RZ-212 / Popovych (Tuesday, 03 May 2022 08:21)

Today i have read the article titled: "Research shows how statistics can aid in the fight against misinformation". This text is about a professor of mathematics who, with his team, invented a way to find misinformation using statistical data and remove "black boxes" from a machine learning system. With the use of algorithms and computer models, machine learning is increasingly playing a role in helping to stop the spread of misinformation, but a main challenge for scientists is the black box of unknowability, where researchers don't understand how the machine arrives at the same decision as human trainers.
In my opinion, this study is a great way to avoid new mistakes from machine learning and destroy fakes.

Article: https://techxplore.com/news/2021-12-statistics-aid-misinformation.html
Vocaroo: https://voca.ro/11FvhupKoeq1

Phrases

conduct research

But lack of connectivity severely hinders an organization's ability to perform simple functions, conduct research, and compete for grants.

Но отсутствие связи серьезно мешает организации выполнять простые функции, проводить исследования и конкурировать за гранты.

controversial question

New light on the controversial question of species abundance and population density

Новый взгляд на спорный вопрос об обилии видов и плотности популяций

considerable disagreement

The 2020 presidential election and Donald Trump's legacy, reveals considerable disagreement on the use of violence in certain settings.

Президентские выборы 2020 года и наследие Дональда Трампа выявляют значительные разногласия по поводу применения насилия в определенных условиях.

Vocaroo: https://voca.ro/1gB4pLbYJmdK

· #29

Mashegirov Eugene (RF-211) (Lebedeva E.V.) (Tuesday, 03 May 2022 08:21)

Ex. 2 Reading
1) Protection schemes are divided according to their functional properties.
2) There are unprotected systems, all-or-nothing systems, controlled sharing, user-programmed sharing controls.
3) Unprotected systems: Disk Operating System for the IBM System 370
All-or-nothing systems: Dartmouth Time-Sharing System and IBM's VM/370 system.
Controlled sharing: Digital Equipment Corporation's, System Development Corporation's Advanced Development Prototype System, and Bolt, Beranek, and Newman's TENEX
4) A protected subsystem is a collection of programs and data with the property that only the programs of the subsystem have direct access to the data.
5) By constructing a protected subsystem, a user can develop any programmable form of access control to the objects he creates, thus protecting different data.

Ex. 1 Speaking
1) Information Science is a discipline that deals with processes of storing and transferring information.
2) Subsystem is a self-contained system within a larger system.
3) Data is the facts and statistics collected together to reference and analyze.
4) File is a set of related data.

Ex. 2 Speaking
1) What has been implemented for protecting information in computer systems?
2) What is the reason for differences among protection schemes?
3) Why do users need to construct a protected subsystem?

Information protection system
Information protection system (sometimes referred to as Information Security) covers the tools and processes that organizations use to protect information. This includes policy settings that prevent unauthorized people from accessing business or personal information. InfoSec is a growing and evolving field that covers a wide range of fields, from network and infrastructure security to testing and auditing. Information security protects sensitive information from unauthorized activities, including inspection, modification, recording, and any disruption or destruction. The goal is to ensure the safety and privacy of critical data such as customer account details, financial data or intellectual property. The consequences of security incidents include theft of private information, data tampering, and data deletion. Attacks can disrupt work processes and damage a company’s reputation, and also have a tangible cost. Organizations must allocate funds for security and ensure that they are ready to detect, respond to, and proactively prevent, attacks such as phishing, malware, viruses, malicious insiders, and ransomware.

https://voca.ro/1kNTkGSYUeMp

· #28

Nikitina Anastasia RZ-212(Popovych E.) (Tuesday, 03 May 2022 08:20)

Today I have read the article " This AI tool lets you visualize how climate change could affect your home". This article says that the new tool with advanced AI image recognition allows you to visualize the future effects of climate change anywhere in the world, including your own home. I think this project is a good idea, because the project called "This Climate Doesn't Exist "allows you to enter the address of your current home or your favorite place to travel and see what it might look like years later, when climate change has taken its toll.
https://techxplore.com/news/2021-11-ai-tool-visualize-climate-affect.html
https://voca.ro/1EzvvAWfqir2
1.controversial question
New light on the controversial question of species abundance and population density
Нове світло на спірне питання чисельності видів та щільності популяції
2.conduct research
Smartphone developers continue to conduct research into new features.
Розробники смартфонів продовжують досліджувати нові функції.
3.considerable disagreement
There's been considerable disagreement among lawmakers and the space community on how best to accomplish this.
Між законодавцями та космічним співтовариством виникли значні розбіжності щодо того, як найкраще цього досягти
https://voca.ro/1odC4W4MCWqo

· #27

Pushkash Maxim (RZ-212 Popovich) (Tuesday, 03 May 2022 08:20)

A team of researchers affiliated with multiple institutions in South Korea and one from the U.S. has built a small, wide-field-of-view camera based on the structure of fish eyes. In their paper published in the journal Nature Electronics, the group describes their study of aquatic eyes in their search for a way to make smaller and lighter wide-field-of-view cameras and the development of the camera they made based on their findings. Smartphone developers continue to conduct research into new features. One such feature may be wide-field-of-view cameras. Currently, such cameras require the use of several bulky lenses and are too heavy for use in small devices. To address these problems, the researchers turned their attention to aquatic eyes, specifically those in most fish. Inspired by their findings, the researchers set out to create a camera based on the structure of the fish eyes they had been studying. They built a core-shell type monocentric lens that had separate refractive indices for the shell and core. Testing showed it to have optical characteristics that were comparable to current cameras with protruding lenses—it also had a 120-degree field of view and depth of field between 20 centimeters and infinity. The researchers took pictures with the camera, capturing images from wide angles at various distances. They suggest their work is a major step toward the development of wide-field-of-view cameras suitable for use in portable devices and drones.
Voice: https://voca.ro/1dLsajioMQQe

1. controversial question
It provides insights on the controversial question of where these hoofed animals evolved, concluding that they arose in or near present day India.
2. conduct research
It has also been very interesting to conduct research at three different universities.
3. considerable disagreement
The edition's co-authors convened about two years ago to explore all sides of this controversial question
Voice: https://voca.ro/1jDCAAPOjOvp

· #26

Kolomiets Vova РЗ-212 (Popovych) (Tuesday, 03 May 2022 08:17)

Today I have read the article “AI automatic tuning delivers step forward in quantum computing”. This article about a machine learning algorithm. It interacts with a quantum device and "tunes" it faster without any human intervention. Classical computers are made up of billions of transistors, which together can perform complex calculations. The standard way to correct these deficiencies is to adjust the input voltages to correct them. Determining the correct combination of voltage regulation is time consuming, even for a single quantum device. Scientists' machine learning algorithm takes a similar approach to the Minecraft player. I hope that soon we can use our approach to fully customize a small-sized quantum computer. "
https://voca.ro/1jHKpESL5ILn
https://techxplore.com/news/2020-08-ai-automatic-tuning-quantum.html

1) conduct research
Health psychologists apply this knowledge to conduct research on a variety of questions.
Психологи в галузі охорони здоров’я застосовують ці знання для проведення досліджень з різних питань

2)considerable disagreement
Their behaviour is so different from the other s-block elements that there is considerable disagreement over where these two elements should be placed in the periodic table.
Їхня поведінка настільки відрізняється від інших елементів s-блоку, що існують значні розбіжності щодо того, де ці два елементи повинні бути розміщені в періодичній таблиці.

3)controversial question
Her work has provided new insights into the controversial question of whether the languages we speak shape the way we think (Linguistic relativity).
Її робота дала нове розуміння суперечливого питання про те, чи мови, якими ми розмовляємо, формують наш спосіб мислення (Лінгвістична відносність)

https://voca.ro/19zw36bF6E1T

· #25

Badyuk Eduard RZ-212 (Popovych.E) (Tuesday, 03 May 2022 08:17)

Today I have read the article "Scientists sequence genome of high-value grape, seek secrets of wine's aroma". It tells how scientists from Uruguay and their European colleagues sequenced the genome of the valuable grape variety Tannat. Wines made from Tannat are considered the healthiest of red wines, as they help lower blood pressure, lower cholesterol, and promote healthy blood clotting. According to the largest wine producers, now winemaking has become not only an art, but also a whole science!
I think this is great news, because now drinking wine while having a pleasant conversation with friends is not only a method of having a good time, but also a real healing ritual!

https://phys.org/news/2013-09-scientists-sequence-genome-high-value-grape.html
https://voca.ro/1bWtQl1QlSeN

1) considerable disagreement
There was considerable disagreement regarding the definition of terrorism.
Існували значні розбіжності щодо визначення тероризму.

2) controversial question
Another controversial question within the Liability Convention relates to the provisions on the applicable law.
Інше спірне питання в рамках Конвенції про відповідальність стосується положень про застосовне законодавство.

3) conduct research
The aim was to conduct research and establish a dialogue on reforming the international financial system with a view to reducing financial volatility.
Метою було провести дослідження та налагодити діалог щодо реформування міжнародної фінансової системи з метою зменшення фінансової нестабільності.
https://voca.ro/1oQGwJxpb0Pt

· #24

Gridnev Dmytro(RF-211)(Lebedeva E.V.) (Tuesday, 03 May 2022 08:14)

Ex 2 Reading
1) It is convenient to divide protection schemes according to their functional properties. A rough categorization is the following.
2) Systems of information:Unprotected systems, All-or-nothing systems, Controlled sharing, User-programmed sharing controls
3) Unprotected systems: Disk Operating System for the IBM System 370
All-or-nothing systems: Examples include the Dartmouth Time-Sharing System and IBM's VM/370 system.
Controlled sharing: Digital Equipment Corporation's, System Development Corporation's Advanced Development Prototype System, and Bolt, Beranek, and Newman's TENEX
4) A protected subsystem is a collection of programs and data with the property that only the programs of the subsystem have direct access to the data (that is, the protected objects).
5) By constructing a protected subsystem, a user can develop any programmable form of access control to the objects he creates.

Ex 1 Speaking
1) Design seen as information processing leads to a concern with accuracy of information transfer.
2) The whole distribution system broke down.
3) Further analysis of the data is needed.
4) This method offers the option of using results from the base calculation to calculate the coefficients for the larger data set.

Ex 2 Speaking
1) What has been implemented for protecting information in computer systems?
2) What is the reason for differences among protection schemes?
3) What user can develop by by constructing a protected subsystem?

Information security systems

Information security systems includes the information protection measures such as marking, storage, proper transmission, and destruction of information. It also contain information technology security to protect the automated information systems, the hardware, the software, and the data being stored, processed, or transmitted through them as well as the protection of intellectual property rights. The threats to information and intangible assets may be intentional, natural, and inadvertent. The methods that comprise the threat to information assets cover the gamut from old, the time-tested techniques to new, and the innovative collection measures such as data mining, electronic eavesdropping, theft of hardcopy information, and theft of softcopy information/media. Technology, which is moving and advancing at an amazing pace, results in wonderful opportunities for information sharing, productivity, and accomplishment; however, it also represents a new policy for security risks. Following a thorough risk assessment, an orchestrated suite of security, legal, and management solutions are applied to the identified organizational risks. The protection officers play a key role in the protection of information , influence the reputation of an organization and acknowledge the nature of the assets that they are responsible for protecting.

Vocaroo:https://voca.ro/18VedYHxnQWf;

· #23

Kravchenko Kostiantyn (RZ-212, Popovych E.) (Tuesday, 03 May 2022 08:11)

Today I've read the article: "A framework to automatically identify wildlife in collaboration with humans"
The article covers University of California's recently developed wildlife identification framework.
This newly presented approach initially started out as exploration of an idea, that AI technology is capable of classifying and studying wildlife images captured by movement-triggered camera traps.
The effective use of this framework could significantly aid ecologists in their work, by simplifying the process of generating species distribution maps in specific locations.
In my opinion the article does happen to be quite intriguing. Artificial Intelligence in general I find to be an interesting topic, and seeing it be utilized in various ways makes an interesting article to read.
Article: https://techxplore.com/news/2021-11-framework-automatically-wildlife-collaboration-humans.html
Audio: https://voca.ro/1goQfmNwAJOS

Phrases:
1) It provides insights on the controversial question of where these hoofed animals evolved.
Воно дає уявлення про суперечливе питання, де ці копитні звірі еволюціонували.
2) Even in a small organization, there is likely to be considerable disagreement on each of these aspects of strategy.
Навіть у малій організації ймовірно будуть значні незгоди на кожні аспекти стратегії.
3) They shipped it here to conduct research.
Вони відправили його сюди для проведення досліджень.
Audio: https://voca.ro/1l4W7z9p2SCS

· #22

Shulyak Makar RF-211 (Lebedeva E.V.) (Tuesday, 03 May 2022 08:08)

The Reading Module, Ex 2
1. It is convenient to divide protection schemes according to their functional properties. A rough categorization is the following.
2. Unprotected systems, All-or-nothing systems, Controlled sharing, User-programmed sharing controls
3. Unprotected systems: Disk Operating System for the IBM System 370
All-or-nothing systems: Examples include the Dartmouth Time-Sharing System and IBM's VM/370 system.
Controlled sharing: Digital Equipment Corporation's, System Development Corporation's Advanced Development Prototype System, and Bolt, Beranek, and Newman's TENEX
4. A protected subsystem is a collection of programs and data with the property that only the programs of the subsystem have direct access to the data (that is, the protected objects).
5. By constructing a protected subsystem, a user can develop any programmable form of access control to the objects he creates.

The Speaking Module, Ex 1
1. Information Science is a discipline that deals with processes of storing and transferring information.
2. Subsystem is a self-contained system within a larger system.
3. Data is the facts and statistics collected together to reference and analyze.
4. File is a set of related data.

The Speaking Module, Ex 2
1) What designs have been proposed and mechanisms implemented for?
2) What is the reason for differences among protection schemes?
3) What user can develop by constructing a protected subsystem?

Information Security Systems (ISS)

The information security system should be comprehensive, that is, apply not only technical, but also legal and administrative means of protection. The protection system is not only flexible, but also adaptable to rapidly changing environmental conditions. In this case, administrative measures play the main role. An information security system is a set of technical and organizational measures that are aimed at ensuring the information security of an organization.
Examples of typical information security systems:
-Typical system against threats of unauthorized access.
-Generic Malicious Code Threat Protection System.
-Standard system of firewalling and protection of communication channels.
-Typical Security Analysis System.
-Typical Intrusion Detection System.
-----------------------------------
Audio: https://voca.ro/1mfZamAUY0zH

· #21

Bilokamenskyi Anton (RF-211) (Lebedeva E.V.) (Tuesday, 03 May 2022 08:06)

Reading
Ex. 2
1. It is convenient to divide protection schemes according to their functional properties. A rough categorization is the following.
2. Unprotected systems, All-or-nothing systems, Controlled sharing, User-programmed sharing controls
3. Unprotected systems: Disk Operating System for the IBM System 370
All-or-nothing systems: Examples include the Dartmouth Time-Sharing System and IBM's VM/370 system.
Controlled sharing: Digital Equipment Corporation's, System Development Corporation's Advanced Development Prototype System, and Bolt, Beranek, and Newman's TENEX
4. A protected subsystem is a collection of programs and data with the property that only the programs of the subsystem have direct access to the data (that is, the protected objects).
5. By constructing a protected subsystem, a user can develop any programmable form of access control to the objects he creates.

Speaking
Ex. 1
1. Information Science is a discipline that deals with processes of storing and transferring information
2. Subsystem is a self-contained system within a larger system
3. Data are the facts and statistics collected together to reference and analyze
4. File is a set to related data

Ex. 2
1. What has been implemented for protecting information in computer systems?
2. What is the reason for differences among protection schemes
3. Why users need to construct a protected subsystem

Information Security Systems
Implementing security controls always can help an organization reduce risk to safe levels. There are three types of control: logical, administrative, physical.
Logical controls are based on the protection of access to information systems, software, passwords, firewalls, monitoring information and access control to information systems, when physical is a control of the workplace enviroment such as alarms, cameras, locks.
The administrative type of control consists of approved procedures, standards and principles. It forms the framework for doing business and managing people, for example laws and regulations created by state bodies. Other examples of administrative controls include corporate security policies, passwords, recruitment, and disciplinary actions.

Audio: https://voca.ro/11TqHLi3W8lX

· #20

S.Mykhailiuk (Tuesday, 03 May 2022 08:05)

To students from RF -211 and РЗ-212
I’m waiting for your comments and audio recordings. Don't forget to write the sentences with Phrases and record them. Please, do it in one postt!

· #19

Ram Nassur Rz 212 Lebedeva E.V (Tuesday, 03 May 2022 07:59)

The researchers built a small camera with a wide field of view based on the structure of the fish eye.

Smartphone makers continue to explore new features. One such feature could be cameras with a wide field of view. To solve this, the researchers turned their attention to the eyes of aquatic organisms, especially in most fish. They noted that the fish eye has a single lens and a curved retina.
The scientists decided to build a camera based on the fish eye structure they were studying. They built a lens that had separate refractive indices for the shell and core.

Testing has shown that its performance is similar to current protruding lens cameras - it also has a 120-degree field of view.
They suggest that their work is an important step towards the development of cameras with a wide field of view.
https://voca.ro/1imeNoVvb2xs
https://techxplore.com/news/2020-07-small-wide-field-of-view-camera-built-based.html
controversial question
Skoltech's research gives a decisive answer to this controversial question.
conduct research
Smartphone developers continue to conduct research into new features.
considerable disagreement
Even in a small organization, there is likely to be considerable disagreement on each of these aspects of strategy.
https://voca.ro/1gN2fC8o7V4O

· #18

Rosinskiy Kyrylo RF-211 (Lebedeva E.) (Tuesday, 03 May 2022 07:57)

The Reading Module, Ex 2
1. It is convenient to divide protection schemes according to their functional properties. A rough categorization is the following.
2. Unprotected systems, All-or-nothing systems, Controlled sharing, User-programmed sharing controls
3. Unprotected systems: Disk Operating System for the IBM System 370
All-or-nothing systems: Examples include the Dartmouth Time-Sharing System and IBM's VM/370 system.
Controlled sharing: Digital Equipment Corporation's, System Development Corporation's Advanced Development Prototype System, and Bolt, Beranek, and Newman's TENEX
4. A protected subsystem is a collection of programs and data with the property that only the programs of the subsystem have direct access to the data (that is, the protected objects).
5. By constructing a protected subsystem, a user can develop any programmable form of access control to the objects he creates.

The Speaking Module, Ex 1
1. Information Science is a discipline that deals with processes of storing and transferring information.
2. Subsystem is a self-contained system within a larger system.
3. Data is the facts and statistics collected together to reference and analyze.
4. File is a set of related data.

The Speaking Module, Ex 2
1) What designs have been proposed and mechanisms implemented for?
2) What is the reason for differences among protection schemes?
3) What user can develop by constructing a protected subsystem?

The Writing Module
Protection schemes
A lot of different designs have been proposed and mechanisms implemented for protecting information in computer systems, and therefore protection schemes were divided according to their functional properties. Unprotected systems: Some systems have no provision for preventing a determined user from having access to every piece of information stored in the system. All-or-nothing systems: These are systems that provide isolation of users, sometimes moderated by total sharing of some pieces of information. Controlled sharing: Significantly more complex machinery is required to control explicitly who may access each data item stored in the system. User-programmed sharing controls: A user may want to restrict access to a file in a way not provided in the standard facilities for controlling sharing. For such cases, and a myriad of others, a general escape is to provide for user-defined protected objects and subsystems. All of these protection schemes made computer systems and its data more safe against unauthorized users.
Audio: https://voca.ro/1o9tiPAvey4c

· #17

Shevchuk Julia (RF-211) ( Lebedeva E.V.) (Tuesday, 03 May 2022 07:55)

Reading ex 2

1. It is convenient to divide protection schemes according to their functional properties. A rough categorization is the following.
2. Unprotected systems, All-or-nothing systems, Controlled sharing, User-programmed sharing controls
3. Unprotected systems: Disk Operating System for the IBM System 370 All-or-nothing systems: Examples include the Dartmouth Time-Sharing System and IBM's VM/370 system. Controlled sharing: Digital Equipment Corporation's, System Development Corporation's Advanced Development Prototype System, and Bolt, Beranek, and Newman's TENET
4. A protected subsystem is a collection of programs and data with the property that only the programs of the subsystem have direct access to the data (that is, the protected objects).
5. By constructing a protected subsystem, a user can develop any programmable form of access control to the objects he creates.

speaking Ex1

Internationalisation deals with the process of designing software so that it can accommodate changing environments without changes to the code.

Education for matrimony and parenthood is a self-contained system of upbringing and education of pupils and it is therefore understood as an integral part of the education process.

Investigation, consultations and analysis related to the foregoing issues involved a number of other considerations that were factored into CSG deliberations.

speaking ex 2
1. What has been proposed to protect information in computer systems?
2. what is the reason for the differences between protection schemes?
3. what can a user do after building a protected subsystem?

information security systems

An information security system is a set of technical and organizational measures that are aimed at ensuring the information security of an organization. The information security system should be comprehensive, that is, apply not only technical, but also legal and administrative means of protection. The protection system is characterized not only by flexibility, but also by adaptation to rapidly changing environmental conditions. In this case, the main role is played by administrative measures (for example, regular password changes, strict order of their storage, as well as the correct distribution of user rights and analysis of event logs in the system)
The information security system, which has been formed to date, includes the following general methodological principles: Adequacy to the requirements; Conceptual unit HCTBO; Adaptation to changing conditions; Functional independence; Ease of use; Minimization of rights; adequate response; Full control and economy. The completeness of control implies that all information security procedures should be fully controlled by the security system, and the key results of the control are recorded in special logs.

https://voca.ro/13vRrtpZyvIH

· #16

Lebedeva E (Tuesday, 03 May 2022 07:53)

To Ivkov Yurii (RF-211) Well done, thank you.

· #15

Ivkov Yurii (RF-211)(Lebedeva E.V.) (Tuesday, 03 May 2022 07:46)

Ex 2 Reading
1) Protection schemes are divided according to their functional properties.
2) There are unprotected systems, all-or-nothing systems, controlled sharing, user-programmed sharing controls.
3) Unprotected systems: Disk Operating System for the IBM System 370
All-or-nothing systems: Dartmouth Time-Sharing System and IBM's VM/370 system.
Controlled sharing: Digital Equipment Corporation's, System Development Corporation's Advanced Development Prototype System, and Bolt, Beranek, and Newman's TENEX
4) A protected subsystem is a collection of programs and data with the property that only the programs of the subsystem have direct access to the data.
5) By constructing a protected subsystem, a user can develop any programmable form of access control to the objects he creates, thus protecting different data.

Ex 1 Speaking
1) Information Science is a discipline that deals with processes of storing and transferring information.
2) Subsystem is a self-contained system within a larger system.
3) Data is the facts and statistics collected together to reference and analyze.
4) File is a set of related data.

Ex 2 Speaking
1) What has been implemented for protecting information in computer systems?
2) What is the reason for differences among protection schemes?
3) Why do users need to construct a protected subsystem?

Protection schemes
Protection refers to a mechanism which controls the access of programs, processes etc. Protection schemes are divided according to their functions.
Unprotected systems that can’t prevent user’s access to data, so basically they provide no security.
All-or-nothing systems provide isolation of users, and sometimes allow them to share some data. If the user is isolated, from the perspective of security he is somewhat using his private computer. Such systems also may have public libraries, to which users have equal access.
Controlled-sharing systems give access only to authorized users, thus they are way more complex, because they require control over who may access each data in the system.
Systems with user-programmed sharing controls: such systems allow users to restrict access to a file in some nonstandard way. For example, the file is available only at daytime, or can be redacted only if the author agrees.

Vocaroo: https://vocaroo.com/12m3SAlQBSOj

· #14

Popovych E. (Tuesday, 03 May 2022 07:46)

To Povoznikov Artem RZ-212
The comment of the article is written correctly and corresponds to the standards of independent student work of such kind.

· #13

Povoznikov Artem RZ-212 (Popovych) (Tuesday, 03 May 2022 07:40)

Today i have read the article: Should you worry about Boeing 737s? Only if you run an airline.
This article tells about breakdown found in a Boeing part. A component called a cucumber fork that helps to strengthen the connection between the wing and the body of the aircraft has a crack. Related to component fatigue. The crack itself does not harm the aircraft's performance, but may cause mistrust among the customers of this company. Because of this, 33 aircraft were sent for repairs. This is due to the fact that there were cases when aircraft fell apart immediately after takeoff and this led to a large number of victims. Any design can suffer from component fatigue but it is difficult to predict when this will happen. Regular checks on aircraft to find cracks in the early stages became a solution to this problem. At a critical stage, this part will be replaced with a new one.
Text:https://techxplore.com/news/2019-11-boeing-737s-airline.html
Audio: https://voca.ro/15RdXeJ2aFlj

1)
Considerable disagreement

When researchers discuss the forces that shaped human history, there is considerable disagreement as to whether our behavior is primarily determined by culture or by the environment.

2)
Conduct research

But lack of connectivity severely hinders an organization's ability to perform simple functions, conduct research, and compete for grants.

3)
Controversial question

New light on the controversial question of species abundance and population density.

Audio: https://voca.ro/15tUJvXJ2pBv

· #12

Biehin Yevhen RF-211 (Lebdeva E.) (Tuesday, 03 May 2022)

Ex 2 Reading
1) It is convenient to divide protection schemes according to their functional properties. A rough categorization is the following.
2) Unprotected systems, All-or-nothing systems, Controlled sharing, User-programmed sharing controls
3) Unprotected systems: Disk Operating System for the IBM System 370
All-or-nothing systems: Examples include the Dartmouth Time-Sharing System and IBM's VM/370 system.
Controlled sharing: Digital Equipment Corporation's, System Development Corporation's Advanced Development Prototype System, and Bolt, Beranek, and Newman's TENEX
4) A protected subsystem is a collection of programs and data with the property that only the programs of the subsystem have direct access to the data (that is, the protected objects).
5) By constructing a protected subsystem, a user can develop any programmable form of access control to the objects he creates.

Ex 1 Speaking
1) Information Science is a discipline that deals with processes of storing and transferring information
2) Subsystem is a self-contained system within a larger system
3) Data are the facts and statistics collected together to reference and analyze
4) File is a set to related data

Ex 2 Speaking
1) What has been implemented for protecting information in computer systems?
2) What is the reason for differences among protection schemes
3) Why users need to construct a protected subsystem

Information Security Systems
Selecting and implementing appropriate security controls will help an organization reduce risk to acceptable levels. There are the following types of control:
Administrative. The administrative type of control consists of approved procedures, standards and principles. It forms the framework for doing business and managing people. Laws and regulations created by state bodies are also one of the types of administrative control. Other examples of administrative controls include corporate security policies, passwords, recruitment, and disciplinary actions.
Logical. Logical controls (also called technical controls) are based on the protection of access to information systems, software, passwords, firewalls, monitoring information and access control to information systems.
Physical. This is the control of the workplace environment and computing facilities (heating and air conditioning, smoke and fire alarms, fire protection systems, cameras, barricades, fences, locks, doors, etc.).

Vocaroo: https://voca.ro/1nI0jd3isdZj

· #11

Popovych E. (Tuesday, 03 May 2022 07:17)

To Artem Kotliarov RZ-212
Thank you for your comment on the article and for your work. It is nice that you do it regularly.

· #10

Popovych E. (Tuesday, 03 May 2022 07:12)

To Poddubrovskaya Nastya(RZ-212)
Your task is complete, informative and interesting. Well done.

· #9

Artem Kotliarov RZ-212 (Popovych E.) (Tuesday, 03 May 2022 07:08)

1) 1. controversial question
It provides insights on the controversial question of where these hoofed animals evolved, concluding that they arose in or near present day India. - Він дає уявлення про суперечливе питання про те, де еволюціонували ці копитні, і робиться висновок, що вони виникли в сучасній Індії або поблизу неї.
2. conduct research
It has also been very interesting to conduct research at three different universities. - Також було дуже цікаво проводити дослідження в трьох різних університетах.
3. considerable disagreement
The edition's co-authors convened about two years ago to explore all sides of this controversial question - Співавтори видання зібралися близько двох років тому, щоб вивчити всі сторони цього спірного питання
https://voca.ro/18R9RgLo2P7P
2) Today, І have read thе аrtісlе «Massive twin star discovered snuggling close to its stellar sibling in its cradle»
Astronomers have discovered a binary star system with the nearest young massive stellar objects ever measured. An international team led by the University of Leeds has determined that the distance between the massive young star PDS and its orbital satellite is only 30 astronomical units, making them the closest stellar satellites. Massive stars have a significant impact on their space environment.
In my opinion, the discovery of massive young binary stars is a crucial step forward in answering many of the questions we still have about these stellar objects.
https://phys.org/news/2019-03-massive-twin-star-snuggling-stellar.html
https://voca.ro/1XBz0V3UQ9h9

· #8

Poddubrovskaya Nastya(RZ-212, Popovych.E) (Tuesday, 03 May 2022 07:06)

Today I’ve read the article "New model recognizes emotions in deaf individuals by analyzing EEG signals".Researchers at Tianjin University of Technology in China have recently developed a new brain network-based framework for recognizing the emotions of deaf individuals.The study provided valuable insight about the differences between the brain activity of deaf and hearing individuals in different emotional states. This is an interesting experiment. People with disabilities have slightly different perceptions of emotion than we do, which can lead to psychological abnormalities in everyday life. This model is provided free of charge and I hope that this experiment will continue and this model will be improved.
https://techxplore.com/news/2021-09-emotions-deaf-individuals-eeg.html
Audio:https://voca.ro/177ubBO5M3Xs
considerable disagreement
There was considerable disagreement regarding the definition of terrorism.
По поводу определения терроризма существуют серьезные разногласия.
controversial question
The age at which religious instruction was begun was also very important and was a very controversial question.
Большое значение имеет также возраст, с которого начинается религиозное воспитание, и это весьма спорный вопрос.
conduct research
They shipped it here to conduct research.
Они обосновались здесь чтобы проводить исследования.
https://voca.ro/1oyjjvyVHQzM

· #7

Lebedeva E (Tuesday, 03 May 2022 07:00)

To РФ-211 Good morning! The lesson has started and I am waiting for your works.

· #6

Popovych E. (Tuesday, 03 May 2022 06:59)

To RZ-212
Good morning!
The lesson will start soon, so I am waiting for your comments and audio recordings. Don't forget to write the sentences with Phrases and record them. Please, do it in one postt!

· #5

Koval Vlad (rz 213) (Vorobyova E.) debt (Sunday, 01 May 2022 12:45)

Today I've read an article : "New Techniques for Improving the Security of Two-Factor Authentication Systems". The article tells us about more secure two-factor authentication passwords. Everyone who uses the Internet has an account on different platforms. The account may provide confidential information, and this information is not subject to declassification. Therefore, for greater security, it is necessary to use 2-fa authentication. The 2-fa authentication solution is that you either have to answer the question or do something. The most popular method is using SMS or push notifications when you use a highly effective code that you enter on the authentication page. https://techxplore.com/news/2022-04-methods-two-factor-authentication.html
https://voca.ro/1yfYcCJq6U22

· #4

Koval Vlad (rz 213) (Vorobyova E.) debt (Sunday, 01 May 2022 12:41)

Today I've read an article : "Shaping improvements in the ability of robots to broadcast objects to people." This article tells us about a method that allows bots to safely select objects near people who also give them away. Scientists with NVIDIA recently embraced the dimensions that could be used to increase the capabilities of robots, as well as studying objects from recently evolved human scouts. Their learning aspect of the bot decides during this, in order to first apply elementary modeling techniques, but then find the best option to support STORM. This form of teaching is very effective. That the need arose in connection with robots in the near future, and also for this reason well, what is now revealed functioning must be obtained earlier by now.
. https://techxplore.com/news/2022-04-robots-ability-humans.html
https://voca.ro/1k9YiKFQK61N
https://voca.ro/13w7wygczDtc

· #3

Koval Vlad (rz 213) (Vorobyova E.) debt (Sunday, 01 May 2022 12:38)

Today i've read an article : "The most powerful supercomputer in society has also been launched." This article tells about the most powerful supercomputer abandoned in the Land of the Rising Sun. It is called Fugaku, someone specialized for the purpose of executing questions with long-term and large-scale forecasting, but in addition, it is able to boast 100 times the performance of the add-ons than its ancestor, the K supercomputer. With its support, scientists have every chance to start using it in different plans, from mitigating the effects of atmospheric climate change to drug research. The Tokyo Institute of Medicine also found that the supercomputer enables them to examine the coffin allele in less than a period, but not in months. In my opinion, given a huge boost in the studies as well as the study of medicine.
https://www.zdnet.com/article/the-worlds-most-powerful-supercomputer-is-now-up-and-running/
https://voca.ro/1miO6aXfRpew

· #2

Koval Vlad (rz 213) (Vorobyova E.) debt (Sunday, 01 May 2022 12:25)

Today I've read an article: «Season of death of domestic horses deposited in a ritual complex from Bronze Age Mongolia». The article tells us about the horse, as a domestic animal, had a strong impact on the organization of ancient societies of the eastern steppes of Eurasia. Horses deposited in a Late Bronze Age monument died at different time periods during winter. They also demonstrate that winter slaughtering of horses was probably constrained by a combination of economic and practical decisions regarding meat preservation. In my opinion this article is interesting in context of the modern Mongolia and the practice of the antiquity
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2352409X20301784
https://voca.ro/18rfSADdMKtw

· #1

Koval Vlad (rz 213) (Vorobyova E.) debt (Sunday, 01 May 2022 12:06)

Tоday I've read an artcle : “Machine Training, Encountering Somatic Feelings: As well as helping to monitor human health.” This note is about testing projects that contribute to the emergence of sensory feelings in robots. Experiencing the detection of diseases in cars. However, including in terms of issues that they exceed, but without exception with-because of this, then that one's mind is quite difficult. However, it is expected that there will be improvements in data, technological processes, which can be very useful in absolutely all cases. For example, in medicine, in simple household processes, in construction, and in a significant other way. Read this note, we are aware that people have a chance to get many chances for the future.
https://techxplore.com/news/2020-08-machine-human-emotions-mental-state.html
https://voca.ro/1o4pQHrXaXj4