Artificial Intelligence and Robotics

|Штучнийінтелекттаробототехніка (ІШІР)

Guestbook May 2022

 

·        #383

·        Andreikova Irene to group UK-211 (Tuesday, 31 May 2022 16:02)

Thank you for your comments. Keep on working. Good luck.

·        #382

Tomenko M.G. to UM-211 (Tuesday, 31 May 2022 15:40)

To Nastya Kozlova, UM-211
Mironiuk Philipp UM-211
Way to go! Thanks for your good work.

·        #381

Vorobyova E. to Krasnyanskyi from УК-211 (Friday, 27 May 2022 17:03)

Your exam topic is rather good, but please, use the verb “to be” in Present Simple instead of the dash in your sentences of the essay: “Frontend IS the part of a website…”; “Backend IS the server side…”. Also, mind “-s” in plural: “…is divided into two categorIES”. Go on working.

·        #380

Krasnianskyi Yaroslav UK-211 Exam Topic #9(Web Programming) (Vorobyova) (Friday, 27 May 2022 13:45)

Web programming is the writing, markup, and coding process associated with web development, which includes web content, web client and server scripting, and network security. Web development is divided into two category:

Frontend - the part of a website that the user interacts directly. It is also referred to as the ‘client side’ of the application. The most popular languages used for frontend development are HTML and CSS, JavaScript and TypeScript.

Backend - is the server side of a website. It is the portion of software that does not come in direct contact with the users. The most popular languages used for backend development are Python, PHP, Node.js and Java.

Voice: https://voca.ro/1lefJ5tiGJIG

·        #379

Vorobyova E. to Akopyan from УК-211 (Friday, 27 May 2022 13:33)

Your exam topic is prepared properly. Thank you.

·        #378

Akopyan Mariya UK-211 (Vorobyova) Exam Topic #8 (Object-oriented programming.) (Friday, 27 May 2022 13:01)

As the name implies, this type of programming is primarily needed to work with objects, and almost no game, simulators, and the like can do without it.
The main tasks of OOP are to structure the code, increase its readability and speed up the understanding of the program logic. Other tasks are performed indirectly: for example, code security is increased and code duplication is reduced. The main thing to keep in mind is that OOP is not the only paradigm. It has its pros and cons, for some tasks it is suitable, for some it is not. For example, OOP will not give much advantage if you write "one-liners" and simple scripts.
https://voca.ro/1lWohCIinTDD

·        #377

Savluk A. (Friday, 27 May 2022 13:00)

Nikitin Nikita UK-211 Thanks for your comment, voice message, work with the phrases.

·        #376

Nikitin Nikita UK-211 ( Savluk ) comment for 26.05 (Friday, 27 May 2022 12:57)

Comment for 26.05*

·        #375

Nikitin Nikita UK-211 ( Savluk ) comment for 26.06 (Friday, 27 May 2022 12:54)

Recently I've read the article "Manufacturing stem cells in a bioreactor,,. It tells us about a new study in the field of medicine. The cells of a growing embryo have a fascinating property. They are able to transform into any other cell type—heart muscle cells, nerve cells and many more. Experts refer to them as pluripotent stem cells. When the human body is fully developed, the cells lose their pluripotency. Recently, however, it has become possible to artificially revert the somatic cells of an adult to their embryonic state.These "induced pluripotent stem cells" (iPS) are an important tool for biotechnologists. This means that somatic cells can be taken from adults with genetic diseases, reprogrammed into iPS cells and then differentiated into heart muscle or nerve cells, which can then be used to test new drugs.I consider this study very important for medicine

Article:https://phys.org/news/2021-11-stem-cells-bioreactor.html

Vocaroo: https://voca.ro/1gDD18xGZusY

Phrases of day practice:

1)with the aid of
We cut through the glass with the aid of our sonic knife.

2)When investigating
The Police have powers of search and seizure when investigating

3)a sharp rise
The prolonged "hunger gap" has contributed to a sharp rise in malnutrition.

Vocaroo: https://voca.ro/19ZBJCGqmPuo

·        #374

Timofey Shestopalov UK-211 (Andreikova) (Friday, 27 May 2022 12:34)

https://phys.org/news/2022-05-imperfections-symmetry.html
Today I have read the article named "Researchers find imperfections provide protection for system symmetry". Researchers have discovered how to use certain defects to protect the limited energy in acoustic systems. Their experimental approach provides a versatile platform for creating arbitrary defects for further theoretical testing and better control of waves in other systems such as light. The work is related to phonons and, possibly, their optical equivalent, photons, which can move along certain boundaries in the so-called topological lattices without scattering. For the test, the researchers developed an acoustic honeycomb array as an analogue of a crystal lattice.
https://voca.ro/1fQcBfhb5z4v

1) The same as
The same as C with added object-oriented functions.
2) The bulk of
The bulk of the antimatter is generated at start-up.
3) To our knowledge
According to our knowledge, this message is to be considered as false positive.
https://voca.ro/1msv4Ablq3QP

·        #373

Vorobyova E. to Akopyan from УК-211 (Friday, 27 May 2022 12:13)

Thank you for the understanding of the article, but mind Sequence of Tenses in it after the words “…it was found that…”. Continue working at your exam topics.

·        #372

Vorobyova E. to Bliznyuk from УК-211 (Friday, 27 May 2022 12:11)

Well done, thank you for the participation in our language work.

·        #371

Krasnianskyi Yaroslav UK-211 (Vorobyova) (Friday, 27 May 2022 12:09)

Today I've read the article "Artificial intelligence can create better lightning forecasts". It tells us about a new method that predicts the locations of lightning strikes.
A new study shows that machine learning—computer algorithms that improve themselves without direct programming by humans—can be used to improve lightning forecasts.
The new technique combines weather forecasts with a machine learning equation based on analyses of past lightning events.
The approach used for comparison was a recently developed technique to forecast lightning based on the amount of precipitation and the ascent speed of storm clouds.
In my opinion, this study is very important because more accurate lightning forecasts can help prepare for potential wildfires or improve thunderstorm warnings.

Article: https://phys.org/news/2021-12-artificial-intelligence-lightning.html
Voice: https://voca.ro/1cAPNMJkA1tS

Phrases of the Day
1) to our knowledge
To our knowledge, our work is the first to demonstrate that machine learning algorithms can work for lightning.
2) the same as
They live in huge societies, much the same as the honeybee; you might even have a nest in your loft or shed.
3) the bulk of
Los Angeles imports the bulk of its water through a vast storage and delivery system.

Voice: https://voca.ro/199Aq7WRFTTx

·        #370

Exam Topic#7 (Creation of software product). Pomukchinskiy Andrey UK-211 (Andreikova) (Friday, 27 May 2022 12:05)

Nowadays, there are a lot of software for programming.The funny thing is that we create code editors with the same code.Now it is simply not necessary to come up with a new programming language.We have all the languages ​​with which we can create a new application or website.We can create an application for an online store and sell it.We create websites and sell them.More often than not, programmers don't code for themselves.They receive an order and they fulfill it.There are programmers who improve their system on which they work.So just see what you need programming for and no need to reinvent the wheel.
https://voca.ro/1g19yIUJUPdf

·        #369

Pomukchinskiy Andrey UK-211( (Andreikova) (Friday, 27 May 2022 11:58)

https://phys.org/news/2022-04-3d.html
Today I have read the article "Making 3D printing truly 3D".Scientists from Harvard said that current printers do not perform the function of 3D.We get an object, as it were, 3D, but it performs the functions of only 2D.They're trying to build a new printer that doesn't need stands to print properly.The 3D printer in our life prints in layers from top to bottom.They are trying to make it possible to print without coasters and harden the resin with the help of light.To do this, they created a new blue light and a new resin.
https://voca.ro/1lSNiZkwWah5
1) the bulk of - Most of the rest is hydrogen, so there we go, that's the bulk of the nebular gas.
2) to our knowledge - "This is, to our knowledge, the first attempt to back-translate and interpret computer vision heat maps into botanical language."
3) the same as - Indeed, this sulfurization phenomenon is the same as a common industrial treatment used to preserve rubber.
https://voca.ro/1jjWCT41tYq9

·        #368

Akopyan Mariya UK-211 (Vorobyova) (Friday, 27 May 2022 11:54)

https://phys.org/news/2021-07-ancient-meteorite-reveal-life-earth.html
https://voca.ro/18l97dwPKJ2E
Today I have read the article "An ancient meteorite may reveal the origin of life on Earth".
The fact is that some small fragments of a meteorite about 4.6 billion years old were accidentally discovered. Scientists were interested in this, and in the course of various studies it was found that such constructions are quite rare and fall out in 5% of cases, or even less.
“Being able to identify and confirm the presence of such compounds from pre-Earth material would be an important step towards understanding how life began,” they say.
I think this is an interesting study, because even now it is difficult to explain the formation of the Earth.
1) the same as
Well, maybe writing isn't the same as visual arts.
2) the bulk of
By then, the bulk of this controversy should be behind us.
3) to our knowledge
However, to our knowledge there are no well-defined international practices in such cases.
https://voca.ro/13fxxTckINuV

·        #367

Exam Topic #8(Systems Programming). Ovcharuk Alexander UK-211 (Andreikova) (Friday, 27 May 2022 11:36)

One thing that any user will notice immediately with Windows 8 is that the ‘boot up’ will be significantly faster - perhaps as much as one-third. This is because the Basic Input-Output System (BIOS) processor start-up code that has been used (in various forms) since the advent of usable IBM-architecture PCs, has been replaced by the Unified Extensible Firmware Interface (UEFI) executable, developed by Intel from 1998 onwards (and made open-source by Intel in 2005) when it became apparent that BIOS would no longer be up to the job. As well as the memory management functionality previously incorporated into previous versions of Windows, and retained in Windows 8, the following new memory management features have been incorporated, both to promote better memory management and to improve information security. Heap Handle Protection - improves the operation of the memory ‘heap’ Virtual Memory Non-Determinism - improves the operation of the virtual memory, a vital part of the operation of Windows for many years now.
Front End Status Bitmap - keep much better control of the status of the front-end processor functions used by Windows.
VOICE:https://voca.ro/1e31oA10kZWW

·        #366

Exam Topic #7 (Programming technology) Sagaidak Vlad UK-211 (Andreikova) (Friday, 27 May 2022 11:33)

Programming technology- technologies for developing programs for computers to be used by people to solve problems on computers. The development of such software is very much in demand now, and will be in demand in the future. Because we are developing so fast and every year we need more and more new software for our computers. This kind of technology has made a huge leap in the last 10-15 years. I cannot imagine what leap is waiting for us in 10 years... What is being developed with programming technology is being used by us every day. I think it's important

https://voca.ro/1j09ez2ZZMtd

·        #365

Sagaidak Vlad UK-211(Andreikova) (Friday, 27 May 2022 11:30)

https://techxplore.com/news/2022-05-teleport-quantum-rudimentary-network.html

Today I have read the article called "Researchers teleport quantum information through rudimentary quantum network" It tells about how researchers from Delft have succeeded in teleporting quantum information through a rudimentary network. It is the first major step of its kind towards a future quantum internet. This breakthrough is made possible by vastly improved quantum memory and better quantum connections between the three nodes of the network.The power of the future quantum internet is based on the ability to transmit quantum information (quantum bits) between nodes on the network. This will enable all kinds of applications, such as the secure exchange of confidential information. I think this is cool news!

https://voca.ro/1cC8OHW9uoLb

-the bulk of
She did the bulk of it.
-to our knowledge
This new research does add to our knowledge..
-the same as
Was not the same as outside

https://voca.ro/1eGlze5xQaqQ

·        #364

Timofeenko Valentyn UK-211 (Andreykova) (Friday, 27 May 2022 11:30)

https://phys.org/news/2022-04-math-textbooks-dont-students-worldwide.html

Today I've read an article about "Research finds math textbooks don't work for students worldwide". An international study led by Michigan State University scholars has provided a "dismal picture" of mathematics textbooks across the globe—and it has serious implications for the next generation of learners.
There were consider more than 50,000 exercises. Of those, less than 1% dealt with demanding, real-world applications. In the U.S., only 0.5% of problems met this standard. More than 25 years ago, Schmidt and fellow scholars discovered U.S. standards in mathematics were different than most top-achieving countries.
One possibility Schmidt suggests is for governments to reimagine policies and to set standards to which textbooks must adhere.

https://voca.ro/1g4PNW9PvJyM

1. To our knowledge
To our knowledge, our work is the first to demonstrate that machine learning algorithms can work for lightning.

2. the same as
The second task uses the same formula as the first.

3. The bulk of
Persistence is the bulk of success.

https://voca.ro/104PCgBYYjYo

·        #363

Trofimenko Vlad, UK-211, Exam Topic #7(Language processors)(Andreikova) (Friday, 27 May 2022 11:26)

The language processor is a special system used to convert a language, written at a high level, which we called "source code", into machine code, which we called "trans-object program" or "object code". There are three types of language processors: assembler, interpreter, compiler. Most assembly languages are very similar to machine code but instead of using binary numbers in order to describe an instruction, it uses mnemonic symbols.In interpreted languages, these two phases are intertwined - instructions written in a high-level programming language are directly executed without being previously converted to object code or machine code. Unlike in interpreted programming languages, the translating phase and the execution phase in compiled programming languages are completely separated, and the translation is done by a compiler.
https://voca.ro/1hetobkI8BQo

·        #362

Petrova E.I. (Friday, 27 May 2022 11:25)

Pour les étudiants qui apprennent le français.
Chers étudiants ! Travaillez régulièrement. J’attends vos devoirs. Laissez vos commentaires et vos enregistrements ici. Allez-y! Bon travail.

·        #361

Blizniuk Igor UK-211 (Vorobyova) (Friday, 27 May 2022 11:22)

Today I've read the article "Tiny robotic crab is smallest-ever remote-controlled walking robot".It tells us about tiny robot-crab. Just a half-millimeter wide, the tiny crabs can bend, twist, crawl, walk, turn and even jump.The technology could approach the science of micro-sized robots that can practically perform tasks in tight, confined spaces. Robot scans space with a laser. For example, scanning from left to right causes the robot to move from right to left.This is a very important invention because small robots can be used in hard-to-reach places.
https://techxplore.com/news/2022-05-tiny-robotic-crab-smallest-ever-remote-controlled.html
https://voca.ro/19WMDx1eJxVc
1. the same as
A key area to explore is whether the rate of particle-antiparticle transitions is the same as that of antiparticle-particle transitions.
2. To our knowledge
To our knowledge, our work is the first to demonstrate that machine learning algorithms can work for lightning.
3. the bulk of
Fossil fuels supply the bulk of global energy requirements.
https://voca.ro/14gVaa0t8JkK

·        #360

Nikitin Nikita UK-211 (Savluk) Exam Topic #8 (Software engineering) essay for 26.05 (Friday, 27 May 2022 11:21)

Today I will talk about Software engineering. It is a branch of engineering that deals with the development of software products. It operates within a set of principles, best practices, and methods that have been carefully honed throughout the years, changing as software and technology change. Software engineering leads to a product that is reliable, efficient, and effective at what it does. While software engineering can lead to products that do not do this, the product will almost always go back into the production stage. Not all software requires software engineering. Simplistic games or programs that are used by consumers may not need engineering, depending on the risks associated with them.

Vocaroo: https://voca.ro/15GmCYoMHX89

·        #359

Seryakov Illya,UK-211,Exam Topic #7(Computer architecture)(Andeikova) (Friday, 27 May 2022 11:17)

Computer architecture is the organisation of the components which make up a computer system and the meaning of the operations which guide its function. It defines what is seen on the machine interface, which is targeted by programming languages and their compilers.Computer Architecture can be divided into mainly three categories.Firstly it is system design which includes all hardware parts of a computer, including data processors, multiprocessors, memory controllers, and direct memory access. Micro Architecture which describes how a particular processor will handle and implement instructions from ISA.
Instruction set Architecture which includes the functions and capabilities of the central processing unit.The main role of Computer Architecture is to balance the performance, efficiency, cost and reliability of a computer system.
Vocaroo:https://voca.ro/1dQxqBkOLotl

·        #358

Seryakov Illya,UK-211,(Andreikova) (Friday, 27 May 2022 11:12)

Site:https://phys.org/news/2021-12-artificial-intelligence-lightning.html
Vocaroo:https://voca.ro/1iKxlQUd7VCp
Today I have read the article "Artificial intelligence can create better lightning forecasts" about new study. Researchers shows that machine learning—computer algorithms that improve themselves without direct programming by humans can be used to improve lightning forecasts.Researchers trained the system with lightning data from 2010 to 2016, letting the computer discover relationships between weather variables and lightning strokes and tested on weather from 2017 to 2019, comparing the AI-supported technique and an existing physics-based method, using actual lightning observations to evaluate both.The new method was able to forecast lightning with the same skill about 2 days earlier than the leading technique.
On my mind this study will help to predict lightning and leads to better climate models.
1)to our knowledge
To our knowledge, our work is the first to demonstrate that machine learning algorithms can work for lightning.
2)the same as
A key area to explore is whether the rate of particle-antiparticle transitions is the same as that of antiparticle-particle transitions.
3)the bulk of
Most of the rest is hydrogen, so there we go, that's the bulk of the nebular gas
Vocaroo:https://voca.ro/1flL02aj7JCQ

·        #357

Ovcharuk Alexander UK-211 (Andreikova) (Friday, 27 May 2022 11:11)

Today I have read the article "Newly developed algorithms raise the bar for autonomous underwater imaging". It tells about a new algorithms to outperform state-of-the-art programming for autonomous underwater sonar imaging, significantly improving the speed and accuracy for identifying objects such as explosive mines, sunken ships, airplane black boxes, pipelines and corrosion on ship hulls.To improve the capability of these vehicles, Ferrari's research group teamed up with the Naval Surface Warfare Center, Panama City, and the Naval Undersea Warfare Center, Newport, Virginia.The team created and tested a new imaging approach called informative multi-view planning.The planning algorithms take into account the sonar sensor's field-of-view geometry along with each target's position and orientation, and can make on-the-fly adjustments based on current sea conditions.
LINK:https://techxplore.com/news/2022-05-newly-algorithms-bar-autonomous-underwater.html
VOICE:https://voca.ro/15x8x9ssl0Z8
1)the same as
A key area to explore is whether the rate of particle-antiparticle transitions is the same as that of antiparticle-particle transitions.
2)the bulk of
The bulk of the money given to climate causes was from individual donors.
3) to our knowledge
To our knowledge, this is the first time that people have used synchrotron light to see the structure of graphene oxide scaffolds.
VOICE:https://voca.ro/1lAJCvOWAcXj

·        #356

Trofimenko Vladislav UK-211 (Andreikova) (Friday, 27 May 2022 11:07)

https://phys.org/news/2021-11-method-low-probability-high-risk-events-earthquakes.html

Today I have read the article named “New method to analyze low-probability, high-risk events such as earthquakes, pandemics”. A new statistical method can help accurately analyze the risk of worst-case or best-case scenarios. The discovery can help all areas of life, make informed decisions. The tools in statistics are the mean and the variance. In most situations, both the mean and the variance are finite numbers. Scientists believe that there are practical applications of financial mathematics, agricultural economics, but because it is so new, they are not even sure which areas can be most useful. I believe that the method of analysis should be further explored in order to avoid problems between the choice of conditions.
https://voca.ro/1orfCBqLYFtv

Phrases of the day:
1. to our knowledge
To our knowledge, our work is the first to demonstrate that machine learning algorithms can work for lightning.
2. the bulk of
Most of the rest is hydrogen, so there we go, that's the bulk of the nebular gas.
3. the same as
They live in huge societies, much the same as the honeybee; you might even have a nest in your loft or shed.
https://voca.ro/1aKYfbmfCkag

·        #355

Nikitin Nikita UK-211 ( Andreikova ) (Friday, 27 May 2022 11:00)

Recently I've read the article "Combating maritime litter: Innovative solutions for fighting pollution in the oceans,,. It tells us about the problem of water pollution. The new overview study is the first to document the bulk of existing solutions—technologies as well as methods—regarding the prevention, monitoring, and cleanup with an innovative approach.The scientists studied close to 200 solutions that plan to utilize drones, robots, conveyor belts, nets, pumps, or filters, depending on whether they will clean in coastal areas, at sea, or on the ocean floor. I believe that this is a very important topic for the development of mankind

Article:https://phys.org/news/2021-06-combating-maritime-litter-solutions-pollution.html

Vocaroo:https://voca.ro/15CNNCUEY8Wk

Phrases of day practice:

1)the bulk of
Fossil fuels supply the bulk of global energy requirements.

2)to our knowledge
To our knowledge, Lisa was last persons to see him alive.

3)the same as
But knowledge is not the same as wisdom.

Vocaroo: https://voca.ro/1keerAIyLUmj

·        #354

Sasha Makarevich UK-211 (Popovych E.) (Friday, 27 May 2022 10:50)

Today I have read the article "What teens see in closed online spaces such as the Discord app". The article talks about social networks about how they appeared and eventually began to become impoverished in order to comfortably use various functions. The Discord platform appeared in 2015. Many video games did not allow players to talk to each other via live voice chat while playing or required them to pay premium prices for it. By itself, Discord is a multifunctional social network. network where you can dine in community groups. It is currently under development and allows users to link their account with other applications so that other people can quickly find you.
https://phys.org/news/2022-03-teens-online-spaces-discord-app.html
https://voca.ro/1mKlEzN0D8bO

the same as
A key area to explore is whether the rate of particle-antiparticle transitions is the same as that of antiparticle-particle transitions.
the bulk of
Los Angeles imports the bulk of its water through a vast storage and delivery system.
to our knowledge
This is, to our knowledge, the first attempt to back-translate and interpret computer vision heat maps into botanical language.
https://voca.ro/12mBelCNVBeF

·        #353

Skridonenko Misha UK-211 (Andreikova) (Friday, 27 May 2022 10:48)

Today I have read the article: "Researchers isolate new types of microorganisms that cleave ether bonds in lignin-based compound".
This article tells about the possible transition of the perfume industry from oil dependence to organics. Scientists conducted an experiment to find new ways to decompose lignin with the help of microorganisms and found that one of the microorganisms decomposes lignin into other components that are very important in other industries. In my opinion, in the near future, we will see specialized laboratories in which organically pure perfume products will be produced.

https://phys.org/news/2022-02-isolate-microorganisms-cleave-ether-bonds.html
https://voca.ro/15h8c81A4xpk

1) to our knowledge:
To our knowledge, this is the only example of an evolutionary mobile protein domain that controls both the expression and activity of an enzyme.

2) the bulk of:
Moore downplayed the impact of the 90-day pause pending a review of protocols, saying the bulk of prescribed fires are conducted between September and May, when fire risks traditionally have been lower due to cooler temperatures and snow.

3) the same as:
Since it's the industry standard, the sensor is the same as found on any ship or lab working with CO2 measurements.

https://voca.ro/17MfFkzVfKHe

·        #352

Savluk A. (Thursday, 26 May 2022 14:58)

Seryakov Illya,UK-211
Kuts Vlad UK-211
Trofimenko Vladislav UK-211
Timofeenko Valentyn UK-211
Ovcharuk Alexander UK-211
Pomukchinskiy Andrey UK-211
Skridonenko Misha UK-211
Dear students, thank you for active work. Well done. Keep on working!

·        #351

Popovych E. (Thursday, 26 May 2022 14:54)

To Krasnianskyi Yaroslav UK-211
#336,346
Exam Topic #8(Language processors) is well done. Your commentary is quite interesting and informative, the tasks Phrases of the day were performed correctly.

·        #350

Popovych E. (Thursday, 26 May 2022 14:53)

To Sasha Makarevich UK-211
Your comment is thoughtful and well done, thank you.

·        #349

Popovych E. (Thursday, 26 May 2022 14:51)

To Akopyan Mariya UK-211
#330, 347
Exam Topic #7 (Fundamentals of algorithmic languages) is well done.
Thank you for your active work, well done.

·        #348

Popovych E. (Thursday, 26 May 2022 14:49)

To Blizniuk Igor UK-211
Thanks for your comment. It's informative and interesting to read

·        #347

Akopyan Mariya UK-211 (Popovych E.) Exam Topic #7 (Fundamentals of algorithmic languages) (Thursday, 26 May 2022 13:16)

One of the most important things to remember is that, depending on the task, it can work in both low-level and high-level languages. And usually, this is studied at school, when they help a person gradually integrate into the programming environment.
Now let's move on to the content, algorythmic languages ​​have their own basic concepts, such as: names, operations (arithmetic, logical, relations, concatenations), data (constants, variables, arrays), expressions (arithmetic, logical, string), operators (key words, data, expressions). And from all these notations, you can make a good sequence of actions for a program that will help you understand the code.
https://voca.ro/176aKF73BgDQ

·        #346

Krasnianskyi Yaroslav UK-211 Exam Topic #8(Language processors) (Popovych E.) (Thursday, 26 May 2022 11:32)

A language processor is a special type of software program that has the potential to translate the program codes into machine codes. A specific description of syntax, lexicon, and semantics of a high-level language is required to design a language processor.
The language processors can be any of the following three types:

Compiler - the language processor that reads the complete source program written in high-level language as a whole in one go and translates it into an equivalent program in machine language.

Assembler - translates a program written in assembly language into machine code.

Interpreter - directly executes instructions written in a programming or scripting language without previously converting them to an object code or machine code.

Voice: https://voca.ro/1hE4uT0C4Qo7

·        #345

Grodska E. to Mironiuk Philipp UM-211" (Thursday, 26 May 2022 11:21)

I have read your tasks, they are clear and well written. Thank you

·        #344

Seryakov Illya,UK-211,Exam Topic #6(Fundamentals of programming)(Savluk) (Thursday, 26 May 2022 11:12)

For programing we not only learn a new language or programming environment. We should know concepts of programming which are similar across languages.There are 5 important fundamentals of programming.Variables are containers for storing data values, a memory location for a data type.A Data Structure are important in computer programming for organizing, managing, and storing data quickly and efficiently. Control Structures commands that allow a program to “decide” to take one direction or another.Syntax refers to the set of rules that define the structure of a language. Integrated Development Environment – they are applications programmers use to write code and organize text groups. It increases a programmer’s efficiency and productivity, and has added features like code completion, code compilation, debugging, syntax highlighting, etc.
Vocaroo:https://voca.ro/12H27tDXeBtQ

·        #343

Mironiuk Philipp UM-211"Grodska" (Thursday, 26 May 2022 11:09)

I have read the article Earth-like biospheres on other planets may be rare. This article is about the fact that terrestrial conditions on potentially habitable planets may be much rarer than previously thought, with only a handful of rocky and potentially habitable exoplanets currently known. However, new research shows that none of them have the theoretical conditions for maintaining the Earth's biosphere through "oxygen" photosynthesis - a mechanism. The James Webb Space Telescope, due to launch later this year, will have the sensitivity to look at distant worlds. around on what is really needed for the planet to have life. This article is useful for reading, since it is not known whether the same planets exist as ours.
https://phys.org/news/2021-06-earth-like-biospheres-planets-rare.html
https://voca.ro/1oE43xnUfwDY


a sharp rise
The prolonged "hunger gap" has contributed to a sharp rise in malnutrition.

when investigating
The Acts provide Police with powers of entry, search and seizure when investigating suspected offences.

with the aid of
He holds our brother Elijah captive with the aid of a secret weapon.
https://voca.ro/1iXs7k3dZnFn



 

·        #342

Seryakov Illya,UK-211,(Savluk) (Thursday, 26 May 2022 11:06)

Site:https://phys.org/news/2022-05-astronomers-hidden-trove-massive-black.html
Vocaroo:https://voca.ro/11MMC5t3m5u0
Today I have read the article "Astronomers find hidden trove of massive black holes" about black hole exploration.A team led by researchers at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill discovered that massive black holes are many times more common in dwarf galaxies than previously thought. The team realized that some of the galaxies were sending mixed messages—two tests would indicate growing black holes, but a third would indicate only star formation.As the result more than 80 percent of all growing black holes in dwarf galaxies belonged to the new type.
I think this research will help to understand the origin of black holes.
1)with the aid of
Using high-resolution cryo- electron microscopy, the researchers decoded a major step in this process with the aid of the common soil bacterium, Bacillus subtilis.
2)when investigating
This could prove useful when investigating delicate materials.
3)a sharp rise
This is leading to a sharp rise in resignations as workers re-evaluate their jobs and find new positions offering more money, flexibility and satisfaction.
Vocaroo:https://voca.ro/1mYRsPRyQF2G

·        #341

Grodska E. to Mironiuk Philipp UM-211 (Thursday, 26 May 2022 10:58)

Your commentary is clear and informative. Continue working

·        #340

Grodska E. to Ilya Melnikov УМ211 (Thursday, 26 May 2022 10:55)

Your commentary is well written. The tasks Phrases of the day were performed correctly. Well done

·        #339

Grodska E. to Nastya Kozlova, UM-211 (Thursday, 26 May 2022 10:54)

I have read your tasks, they are clear and informative. Well done

·        #338

Ilya Melnikov УМ211 "Grodska" (Thursday, 26 May 2022 10:48)

Today I have read the article “Sea vegetables are the future of farming”.
Seaweed salad has never appealed to me. I was incredibly skeptical when I first read that kelp is the new kale. How could a slimy saltwater plant replace the curly crowd-pleaser that foodies take home from farmers markets in bagfuls?
I believe food should be grown in a regenerative way that gives back more than it takes from the earth. Farming sea greens and shellfish with the aid of mother nature has the potential to make a meaningful impact as a climate solution. Small-scale regenerative ocean farms are providing a nutritious food source, creating jobs, and restoring our coasts. Sea greens are being grown as biofuels, bioplastics, and an additive to cattle feed that help reduce methane emissions from cows. I also want to say that the so-called "sea vegetables" are very nutritious and beneficial for our body. In conclusion, I want to note that most countries that are shrouded in water often use seafood in food, and not only them, in all countries of the world there are sushi that are wrapped in nori, which are made from algae.
https://phys.org/news/2022-02-sea-vegetables-future-farming.html
1)a sharp rise
In 2020, the cryptocurrency has a sharp rised.
2)with the aid of
With the aid of doctors, they managed to survive.
3)when investigating
When investigating the material, I learned a lot of new things.
https://voca.ro/1cJB8T3Vuzdl

·        #337

Grodska E. to UM 211 (Thursday, 26 May 2022 10:41)

Dear students, the lesson has started and I am waiting for your tasks. Don’t forget to write your exam topics. Good luck

·        #336

Krasnianskyi Yaroslav UK-211 (Popovych E.) (Thursday, 26 May 2022 10:27)

Today I've read the article "Researchers detect a novel binding mechanism between small and gigantic particles". It tells us about a novel binding mechanism forming a molecule between a tiny charged particle and a gigantic Rydberg atom.
The molecule observed by the researchers exhibits a special feature: It consists of a positively-charged ion and a neutral atom in a so-called Rydberg state. These Rydberg atoms have grown in size a thousand times compared to typical atoms.
A special ion microscope made this observation possible. In contrast to typical microscopes working with light, the device influences the dynamics of charged particles with the help of electrical fields to magnify and image the particles onto a detector.

Article: https://phys.org/news/2022-05-mechanism-small-gigantic-particles.html
Voice: https://voca.ro/1nblolle4QLt

Phrases of the Day:
1) a sharp rise
This is leading to a sharp rise in resignations as workers re-evaluate their jobs and find new positions offering more money, flexibility and satisfaction.
2) with the aid of
These are employed whenever a chemical reaction needs to be enabled or accelerated with the aid of sunlight—one example being the production of hydrogen.
3) When investigating
This could prove useful when investigating delicate materials.

Voice: https://voca.ro/17MaKRdsD0Fh

·        #335

Kuts Vlad UK-211 (Savluk) (Thursday, 26 May 2022 10:23)

Today I’ve read the article"Vulnerable women most likely to seek out sexual assault centers"

The researchers linked criminal cases (investigative material) in rape cases with hospital records from the Trondheim sexual assault center at St. Olav's hospital, which gave them a unique data set. In the last four years, the police have undergone reforms in which the specialist groups have been further strengthened so that our ability to conduct effective, high-quality investigations has increased. Today, virtually all criminal cases contain evidence in the form of electronic tracing. Strengthening these groups has enabled us to obtain and interpret this electronic evidence in a much improved and more precise way than before.
The victims without vulnerability factors were often young students who became susceptible to being victimized after consuming large amounts of alcohol, often by someone they were only slightly acquainted with.

https://phys.org/news/2021-08-vulnerable-women-sexual-assault-centers.html

1)when investigating
the trend at other sites in Europe the picture is more complicated.

·        #334

Exam Topic #7(WEB programming). Ovcharuk Alexander UK-211 (Savluk) (Thursday, 26 May 2022 10:19)

It is impossible to imagine the world without communication between people. People communicate with each other, both in personal meetings and with help various technical and technological means - by mail, telephone,
telegraph, radio, television, etc. A combination of global computer networks that connect computers in worldwide in a single information space, is called - the Internet. So the Internet is a network of networks that contains a large number of servers, such like WWW, e-mail, USENET online news, WAIS search engine, services: Gopher, FTP, IRC, MUD, MOO, ICQ and others.The largest of these servers is the WWW - World Wide Web (World Wide Web), which is short for more called the Web. The Web is so popular with people that some people think that the Web is the Internet. But this is not true, because the Web is only one of the many services used on the Internet. To work on the Web requires a special client program called Web browser. One of the first browsers was the Mosaic program, developed
Netscape founder Mark Andreesen. The first version of Mosaic was released by NCSA (National Center for Supercomputing Applications - National Center for Supercomputing applications) in 1993. In 1994, Andrewsen left the NCSA to establish Mosaic Communications, which began developing the Netscape browser Navigator, which is currently the biggest competitor to the Internet browser Microsoft Explorer.
VOICE:https://voca.ro/1fhz1h0SXT1Q

·        #333

Trofimenko Vladislav UK-211 (Savluk) (Thursday, 26 May 2022 10:16)

https://phys.org/news/2021-07-high-performance-insights-function-ion-channels.html

Today I have read the article named “High-performance computer provides new insights into the structure and function of ion channels”. An international team of researchers from a technical university has gained new insights into protein structure and the function of ion channels. Using molecular dynamics simulations on the Lichtenberg computer, the function of the HCN channels was examined. This method allows us, as it were, to observe the work of the protein. I believe that the use of experimental data and computer simulations is the best solution for understanding protein functions and developing new medicine.
https://voca.ro/1pS2FoDlrUhg

Phrases of the day:
1. a sharp rise
This is leading to a sharp rise in resignations as workers re-evaluate their jobs and find new positions offering more money, flexibility and satisfaction.
2. when investigating
The police provided descriptions of the investigative steps that are usually included when investigating a rape case.
3. with the aid of
Civil engineers use a comparable mechanism in pre-stressed concrete with the aid of high-strength steel and thus produce crack-resistant structural elements.
https://voca.ro/19Slqzihq2Wu

·        #332

Sasha Makarevich UK-211 (Popovych E.) (Thursday, 26 May 2022 10:13)

Today I have read the article "New and faster method to determine material properties of graphene". The article talks about a new method for determining the properties of graphene material using high-frequency nonlinear analysis. dynamics. Their new method accurately measures the Young's modulus of graphene and provides a potentially faster measurement. This can make it easier to characterize a large number of membranes in a manufacturing process. This method allows us to learn more about ultra-thin materials just a few atoms thick, such as graphene. using an interferometric setup, they measured the dynamics of these membranes with sub-nanometer resolution at frequencies above 10 MHz.
https://phys.org/news/2017-11-faster-method-material-properties-graphene.html
https://voca.ro/14Ad6E8jwBQh

when investigating
The police provided descriptions of the investigative steps that are usually included when investigating a rape case.
with the aid of
The researchers combined the power of the most advanced telescopes, such as HST and GTC, with the aid of "natural telescopes".
a sharp rise
This is leading to a sharp rise in resignations as workers re-evaluate their jobs and find new positions offering more money, flexibility and satisfaction.
https://voca.ro/1lFFx9GzMj2Q

·        #331

Ilya Melnikov УМ211 "Grodska" Homework (Thursday, 26 May 2022 10:08)

Today I have read the article “Shark bites are rare: Eight things to avoid to make them even rarer".
Shark bite incidents are rare but traumatic. They're usually followed by calls for mitigation strategies, some of which are dangerous or lethal to sharks—despite the fact most sharks are timid and actively avoid people. Many SharkSmart behaviors are well known, such as not swimming at dusk or dawn when sharks may be more prevalent. In particular, they wanted to know if people would abide by rules such as: don't swim near anglers, don't splash in the water, don't swim where shark bites used to be, and so on. In conclusion, I want to say that the rules must be followed, since sharks are very dangerous living organisms and you never know how they can behave.
https://phys.org/news/2021-12-shark-rare-rarer.html

·        #330

Akopyan Mariya UK-211 (Popovych E.) (Thursday, 26 May 2022 10:05)

https://phys.org/news/2022-03-universal-mechanism-methane-formation.html
https://voca.ro/14SQ5W4kUUs7
Today I have read the article "Universal mechanism of methane formation discovered", at the beginning it may sound strange.
The fact is that it was previously believed that only certain organisms are responsible for the production of matan, such as: ancient bacteria or archaea, some fungi and plants. And then only in the presence of enzymes or special cases. And now researchers have been able to prove that methane is produced by everyone in the universal chemical reaction of oxygen, iron, sulfur, nitrogen and hydrogen with each other.
To be honest, I do not really understand how this discovery will be useful, but at least we learned a little more about our organisms.
https://voca.ro/1gpcT4PBV4up
1) with the aid of
We cut through the glass with the aid of our sonic knife.
2) a sharp rise
These three components have caused such a sharp rise.
3) When investigating
When investigating the accident, more mines were found nearby.

·        #329

Timofeenko Valentyn UK-211 (Savluk) (Thursday, 26 May 2022 10:04)

https://phys.org/news/2022-04-tendons-strong-wire-ropes.html

Today I've read an article which called "Researchers discover why tendons are as strong as ropes". A team from the Max Planck Institute for Colloids and Interfaces has discovered new properties of collagen: During the intercalation of minerals into collagen fibres, a contraction stress is generated that is hundreds of times greater than muscle strength.
Collagen imparts active prestress to the mineral particles.
Civil engineers use a similar mechanism in prestressed concrete with high-strength steel and thus obtain crack-resistant structural elements. This concept can be applied to create hybrid materials with outstanding mechanical properties.

https://voca.ro/15dg6e6wvskK

1) when investigating
When investigating the trend at other sites in Europe the picture is more complicated.
2) a sharp rise
The evidence is the sharp rise in sterling against the euro over the past three years.
3) with the aid of
This can be done very conveniently with the aid of viewports.

https://voca.ro/1jta0h1W8NZf

·        #328

Blizniuk Igor UK-211 (Popovych E.) (Thursday, 26 May 2022 10:04)

I have read the article "The Mathematical Structure of Terrorism". It describes the theory of Oxford scientist Neil Johnson, which is that all the events of our world are natural, and moreover, he was able to find a formula that describes them. According to his theory, any war, raid or terrorist act has a loss rate, which they all have almost the same, knowing the number of equipment and people involved in this event, you can calculate the exact number of victims. This article makes me think about how everything is interconnected in our world, as well as understand that all random events are actually not so random, just their regularity has not yet been found.
https://phys.org/news/2006-05-mathematical-terrorism.html
https://voca.ro/1cKcxtU2eUbq
1.When investigating
When investigating the trend at other sites in Europe the picture is more complicated.
2. a sharp rise
A sharp rise in climate migrants could strain relations between developed countries and their neighbors, the report on migration found, particularly if wealthy countries enact restrictive policies that push people into countries with fewer resources.
3. with the aid of
It's relatively easy to grow, first in bulk, then by peeling off atomically thin layers with the aid of Scotch tape
https://voca.ro/14rg3eSP5Xv8

·        #327

Ovcharuk Alexander UK-211 (Savluk) (Thursday, 26 May 2022 09:56)

Today I have read yhe article: "Hydrogen production method opens up clean energy possibilities". It tells about a way to produce hydrogen gas from ethanol and water has the potential to make clean hydrogen fuel a more viable alternative for gasoline to power cars. Using hydrogen as a fuel for cars is a promising but unrealized clean energy. Like an electric-powered car, a hydrogen fuel-cell powered car doesn't emit any harmful carbon dioxide. Unlike an electric car, it can be filled up with hydrogen gas in minutes at hydrogen fueling stations. The researchers are working to scale up the technology and operate it in a continuous manner. They also are working to make use of the carbon dioxide captured in the liquid.
LINK:https://techxplore.com/news/2022-05-hydrogen-production-method-energy-possibilities.html
VOICE:https://voca.ro/1hYsYyiprWQo
1)with the aid of
With the aid of analysis software, these proteins can be tracked.
2)a sharp rise
Hospitals were reporting a sharp rise in patients complaining of breathing difficulties.
3)when investigating
Looking at a system without having to destroy it is very useful when investigating structures.
VOICE:https://voca.ro/1nDXJg5Du85u

·        #326

Timofey Shestopalov UK-211 (Savluk) (Thursday, 26 May 2022 09:38)

https://phys.org/news/2022-05-mechanism-small-gigantic-particles.html
Today I have read the article named "Researchers detect a novel binding mechanism between small and gigantic particles". Scientists have investigated the mechanism of binding a tiny charged particle and a huge atom in the Rydberg state. The scientists observed the molecule using a homemade ion microscope. The molecule observed by scientists has a peculiarity: it consists of a positively charged ion and a neutral atom. These Rydberg atoms have grown in size by a thousand times compared to ordinary atoms. To test and study the molecule, the researchers prepared an ultracold rubidium cloud that was cooled to near absolute zero at -273 degrees Celsius. Only at these low temperatures is the force between particles strong enough to form a molecule.
https://voca.ro/1oChJt8ME0CC

1) When investigating
The Acts provide Police with powers of entry, search and seizure when investigating suspected offences.
2) A sharp rise
The prolonged "hunger gap" has contributed to a sharp rise in malnutrition.
3) With the aid of
With the aid of this number, you can generate an error message text.
https://voca.ro/12vAOVJPmLWv

·        #325

Pomukchinskiy Andrey UK-211( Savluk ) (Thursday, 26 May 2022 09:36)

https://phys.org/news/2021-11-high-quality-magnesium-sulphate-seawater-desalination.html
Today I have read the article "Extracting high-quality magnesium sulphate from seawater desalination brine".This article talks about how people learned how to desalinate water.Now we can not only take, but also produce this drinking water ourselves.With the help of sea water, we can now get ordinary fresh water.Thanks to this, people will become less harmful to the environment and there will be more water supplies.So far, the experience has been successful only in China, but I think scientists will share the development for other countries.The whole world is interested in this development and conservation of the ecosystem.
https://voca.ro/1e9T3u45Zt57
1) with the aid of - With the aid of artificial stem cells, it will soon be possible to establish new treatments for previously incurable diseases such as Alzheimer's disease.
2) when investigating - This could prove useful when investigating delicate materials.
3) a sharp rise - This is leading to a sharp rise in resignations as workers re-evaluate their jobs and find new positions offering more money, flexibility and satisfaction.
https://voca.ro/11aUpuvYcKZb

·        #324

Starchenko Sergey UK-211 (Savluk) (Thursday, 26 May 2022 09:27)

Sergey Starchenko UK-211
Today I have read the article “High-performance computer provides new insights into the structure and function of ion channels”. We all know the feeling: too much excitement or a strong coffee, and our heart starts thumping. This everyday experience has been very well understood by biologists and physicians at the molecular level for many years. The focus is on special types of ion channels known as the HCN channels. Cardiac arrhythmia occurs as soon as the channels stop working properly, and in extreme cases an electronic pacemaker has to be fitted to take over the task of the channels. The combination of structural experimental insights and computer-based simulations is an ideal approach to a better understanding of the functioning of protein, and to developing specific drugs for the treatment of cardiac arrhythmia.
1. a sharp rise
These three components have caused such a sharp rise.
2. When investigating
When investigating the accident, more mines were found nearby.
3. with the aid of
We cut through the glass with the aid of our sonic knife.
https://phys.org/news/2021-07-high-performance-insights-function-ion-channels.html
https://voca.ro/1fRgb4FthIBi

·        #323

Ovcharuk Alexander UK-211 (Savluk) (Thursday, 26 May 2022 09:21)

This comment is from last thursday.
Today I have read the artice: "One step closer to making terahertz technology usable in the real world". It tells about a new effect that promises improved performance of terahertz detectors. A team of scientists at the Cavendish Laboratory, together with colleagues at the Universities of Augsburg (Germany) and Lancaster, has found a new physical effect when two-dimensional electron systems are exposed to terahertz waves.Terahertz is the type of electromagnetic radiation that lies in-between microwave and infrared radiation.Terahertz waves allow the imaging of cancerous tissue that couldn't be seen with the naked eye. They can be employed in new generations of safe and fast airport scanners that make it possible to distinguish medicines from illegal drugs and explosives, and they could be used to enable even faster wireless communications beyond the state-of-the-art. This brings us one step closer to making terahertz technology usable in the real world.
LINK:https://phys.org/news/2022-05-closer-terahertz-technology-usable-real.html
VOICE:https://voca.ro/1m7LwWtCN8WN
1)when investigating
The police provided descriptions of the investigative steps that are usually included when investigating a rape case.
2)a sharp rise
This is leading to a sharp rise in resignations as workers re-evaluate their jobs and find new positions offering more money, flexibility and satisfaction.
3)with the aid of
With the aid of next-generation genome sequencing methods that allow for a comparison between the genomes of both sexes.
VOICE:https://voca.ro/1bAe5jXBxRpZ

·        #322

Skridonenko Misha UK-211 (Savluk) (Thursday, 26 May 2022 09:02)

Today I have read the article: " Universal mechanism of methane formation discovered".
This article tells about understanding the formation of methane in all organisms. Scientists have discovered that methane, which is produced by almost all complex organisms, is produced not only by special microorganisms, but also in the cells themselves. This process depends on the metabolic activity of the cell and on the increase of the oxidizing agent, i.e. oxygen. In my opinion, in the near future, we will see specialized farms for the extraction of methane from plants.

https://phys.org/news/2022-03-universal-mechanism-methane-formation.html
https://voca.ro/1jMctcPglIwV

1) when investigating:
The police provided descriptions of the investigative steps that are usually included when investigating a rape case.

2) a sharp rise:
A sharp rise in climate migrants could strain relations between developed countries and their neighbors.

3) with the aid of:
Now the scientists have succeeded in showing that methane can also be formed without such a catalyst—with the aid of a purely chemical mechanism.

https://voca.ro/1jY1urBe4ZID

·        #321

Mironiuk Philipp UM-211 Homework"Tomenko" (Thursday, 26 May 2022 08:47)

I have read an article about Harnessing the Sun to tackle period poverty. This article is about a group of scientists developing a special kind of fabric that is impregnated with non-toxic metals, which acts as a catalyst, harnesses the energy of the sun and produces compounds that can kill bacteria, stains and odors. The product is believed to be of great benefit to low- and middle-income countries as the product is very cheap. This article is very helpful to read because this technology will make the world a better place.
https://phys.org/news/2021-08-harnessing-sun-tackle-period-poverty.html
https://voca.ro/161Dybpt81lf

·        #320

Tataeva Anna (УП-211) (Drozhzhina) (Wednesday, 25 May 2022 22:39)

Audience work
Source:https://vvedenskiy.org/spotify-increases-audiobook-stakes-with-purchase-of-findaway/
Voice:https://voca.ro/1aTVz7uMfvG4

Today I have read the article : "Spotify ups audiobook ante with purchase of Findaway". The acquisition will help Spotify, which has already made a recent breakthrough in the podcast sector, accelerate its presence in the audiobook space and help realize those ambitions faster.
The purchase, which will make audiobooks available to hundreds of millions of Spotify users, will help the company revolutionize audiobooks. The application is also easy to use, which makes it a leader among.
I loved this article as the company creates something new. At the same time, trying to make the price affordable.

Phrases of day
•performed with
These experiments were performed with laser pulses.
•column represents
The last column represents the linewidth of the phonon laser.
•under certain assumptions
Under certain assumptions calculations are correct.

Home work
Source: https://techxplore.com/news/2021-11-cop26-architectural-firm-envisions-skyscrapers.html
Voice:https://voca.ro/1gmHuC2oyphc

Today i have read the article:"COP26: Architectural firm envisions skyscrapers that capture CO2". This article says that scientists have designed new buildings that will absorb CO2. It is assumed that these buildings will collect 2-4 times more CO2 than is produced. It is also suggested that the carbon extracted from buildings can be used to create road surfaces and materials, pipes or other private urban structures. Perhaps if these buildings were already standing, then the values of greenhouse gas emissions in cities could be significantly reduced, . To get acquainted with this idea, I can recommend this article.

Essay
Device drivers
Voice: https://voca.ro/1fv5ZHfJFhek
Device drivers are software by which the computer kernel communicates with various hardware without going into the details of how it works.This is software that controls the hardware connected to the computer and allows the computer to use the hardware by providing a suitable interface.
It also provides a common interface so that the operating system or kernel can communicate with the hardware.There are device drivers for almost every device associated with a computer, from the BIOS to even virtual machines and more.
The study of this topic requires more attention, the role of drivers is definitely important.

·        #319

Drozhzhina I. to Vasenko Anastasia UP-211 (Wednesday, 25 May 2022 15:55)

I accept your work. It’s well done. Thank you.

·        #318

Drozhzhina I. to Olha Bazyaeva, UP-211 (Wednesday, 25 May 2022 15:54)

Thanks for your participation. Your review on the topic of this article is quite correct.

·        #317

Mironiuk Philipp UM-211 Homework"Grodska" (Wednesday, 25 May 2022 14:48)


I have read the article Delhi shuts schools as government considers 'pollution lockdown'. This article is about the fact that the authorities in Delhi have closed all schools for a week since Saturday due to the strong air pollution. Delhi is considered the dirtiest capital in the world. It contains a lot of toxic emissions from factories and cars. Tens of thousands of farmers in the capital burn their stubble - or crop residue - at the start of each winter, clearing freshly harvested paddy fields to make way for wheat. This article is helpful to read as we need to take care of our nature.
https://voca.ro/1oBAyylsaQ2z

·        #316

Olha Bazyaeva, UP-211 (Drozhzhina I.) (Wednesday, 25 May 2022 13:42)

Phrases:
1) performed with
This practice can only be performed with a mentor present.
2) under certain assumptions
He was never able to prove that, under certain assumptions, a solution exists.
3) column represents
The last column represents the firm's income for the last six months.

Classwork
Source: https://techxplore.com/news/2022-05-quadcopter-air-underwater-suction-cup.html
Voice: https://voca.ro/1f7D9OBtjVOY
Today I've read the articl
е "A quadcopter that works in the air and underwater and also has a suction cup for hitching a ride on a host". The article tells us about the development of a team of researchers from Beihang University, together with colleagues from Imperial College London and the Swiss Federal Laboratory for Materials Science and Technology. They developed a quadcopter drone that can fly in the air as usual, but also maneuver underwater. And when it sticks to a fish, shark or whale, it can travel many miles without using a battery. I liked this article.

Homework
Source: https://techxplore.com/news/2022-05-music-emotion-recognition-method-based.html
Voice: https://voca.ro/146Qno7eq7OT
Today I've read the articl
е "Music emotion recognition method based on multifeature fusion". The article tells us about software that can match musical changes in the audio of a song with perceived emotional content. The developer's approach involves processing the music signal to obscure some of the low-frequency information that is not necessarily part of the emotional content of the music . The audio signal is also framed and then the frames are separated using a windowing function so that they can be processed with emotion recognition software. The development can be useful in music composition and music teaching as well as in music therapy.

Essay
Systems programming as the activity of programming system software.
Voice: https://voca.ro/11uH2OeXVWr0
First of all, systems programming involves the development of individual pieces of software, which allow the whole system to function as a single unit. The main distinguishing characteristic of system programming compared to application programming is that application programming focuses on creating software that provides services to the user ( for example, a word processor), whereas system programming focuses on creating software that provides services to computer hardware. Systems programmers are concerned with managing system resources, working closely with computer sources and machine languages. And software programmers deal mainly with the interface, and that is the difference between the two.

·        #315

Olha Bazyaeva, UP-211 (Drozhzhina I.) (Wednesday, 25 May 2022 13:42)

debt (18.05)

Classwork №1
Source: https://techxplore.com/news/2022-05-anxious-individuals-gait.html
Voice: https://voca.ro/1jueilH8jK25
Today I've read the articl
е "Anxious individuals identified by analyzing their walking gait". The article tells us about a study by students at Clarkson University. They studied whether computers could determine whether or not a person is anxious based on his or her walking. Participants filled out a questionnaire to measure their feelings of anxiety. They then took a balance test and a two-minute walk with the sensors. The team determined that young people who report anxiety walk the same way as older people who are afraid of falling. Anxious people have worse balance than those who are not anxious. I found this article interesting.

Classwork №2
Source: https://techxplore.com/news/2022-05-ai-large-amounts-biological.html
Voice: https://voca.ro/1a9dzADvaG2r
Today I've read the articl
е "Using AI to analyze large amounts of biological data". The article tells us about an artificial intelligence called a graph neural network that is now helping scientists develop new drugs to treat cancer and other diseases. This type of AI can help scientists reduce the time it takes to sift through large amounts of data from studying protein dynamics. This approach could provide new ways to identify target sites on proteins for effective drugs. I think the development is quite important and promising. I liked the article.

Homework №1
Source: https://phys.org/news/2021-11-unexpected-adults-science.html
Voice: https://voca.ro/14l9pMz9sPVP
Today I've read the articl
е "4 unexpected places where adults can learn science". The article tells us about four alternative places to enjoy nature, participate in hands-on science learning, and get a behind-the-scenes look at scientific research in action. These four places are: national parks, university extension programs, biological field stations, and marine labs. Personally, I would like to visit the marine labs. I find ocean science really interesting. Also there are beautiful views to enjoy. Unfortunately, all of these places are in the USA, not Ukraine. But I still found the article interesting.

Homework №2
Source: https://techxplore.com/news/2022-04-keywords-hack-hiring.html
Voice: https://voca.ro/1h1tEhDHsQzi
Today I've read the articl
е "How keywords can hack the hiring process". The article tells us about a discovery by an assistant professor in the Department of Computer Science and Engineering at the University of Texas at Arlington. He found that that job applicants can improve their position, on average, by at least 16 spots on a pool of 100 applicants by employing an algorithm that uses job-specific keywords. Text-embedding algorithms used in job recruiting match words and sentences in resumes to the job description to obtain similarity scores. Resumes are ranked based on those scores. I found this article interesting.

·        #314

Olha Bazyaeva, UP-211 (Drozhzhina I.) (Wednesday, 25 May 2022 13:41)

debt (18.05)

Phrases:
1) problem inherent in
I would like to offer some options problem inherent in with this situation.
2) as to
We have doubts as to the effectiveness of this method.
3) proportional to
The amount of current produced is proportional to the amount of organic compound present.

Essay №1
History of kernel development
Voice: https://voca.ro/11IAHqpOC3We
The history of Linux goes back to 1991 when the Finnish programmer Linus Torvalds started to develop a kernel for his computer. The first official version of Linux was released in 1994 and the second in 1996. The Linux trademark was registered a year earlier, in 1995. The kernel provides the interaction of system and application programs with the computer hardware and manages the allocation of memory and processor time between running programs. Because Linux was free-distributable and its source code was open source, it began to rapidly evolve thanks to a large community of programmers.

Essay №2
The importance of system software for computer operation
Voice: https://voca.ro/1oUxch6T3oLV
Software whose main purpose is to coordinate the operation of computer hardware, manage the file system and support the operation of user programs is the system software. The system software is a set of programs that provides effective management of such computer system components as the processor, RAM, input-output devices, network equipment, etc. Unlike application software, system software doesn't solve specific user application tasks, but only ensures the operation of other programs and manages the hardware resources of the computer system. The class of system software usually includes operating systems, service programs, and the basic input-output system.

·        #313

Vasenko Anastasia UP-211 (Drozhzhina I.) (Wednesday, 25 May 2022 13:20)

**Good afternoon, I'm sorry, but I did not have the opportunity to send my assignment earlier

Today I have read the article “Five ways artificial intelligence could shape our lives” by Yassine Khiri, Katy LeeIt. Startups in AI world gives to us a lot of opportunities. For examples, AI is also being used by mental health startups also it used to reduce the amount of garbage and even for computer code for itself. One of the largest technology conferences showcased five uses for AI in our daily or hard tasks. To cut a long story short, there were introduced points like healthcare, cutting waste, safer roads, code writing and deepfakes. Each of them has a huge potential in our future and present.
This is the link: https://techxplore.com/news/2021-11-ways-artificial-intelligence.html
Voice: https://voca.ro/1aib5T51xvC9

Phrases of the day:
1. under certain assumptions
The only reasonably certain assumption being that it will not last 14 years.
2. column represents
A column represents some data for the entity, such a person's name or an item's price.
3. performed with
I've performed with you before.
Voice: https://voca.ro/1637R14wyB8A

Homework
Today I have read the article “New algorithm searches historic documents to discover noteworthy people” by Kevin Manne, University at Buffalo.
The algorithm ranks famous people's names by importance based on a number of attributes, including the context of the name, title before the name, article length and how frequently the name was mentioned in an article. The algorithms are based only on learning these attributes (not on Wikipedia or something like it). Process has a wide reaching implications for discovering important people throughout history. It will simplify search the information about interesting and almost unknown persons.
Voice: https://voca.ro/1jEwIMQx6LWE
This is the link: https://techxplore.com/news/2021-10-algorithm-historic-documents-noteworthy-people.html .
Essay
The software industry consists of the development, distribution, and maintenance of software. It can be broadly divided into application software, system infrastructure software, software-as-a-service, operating systems, database and analytics software. The software industry has developed in parallel with the computer industry, especially with the proliferation of computers for home and business use. As computers became more important, there was a greater need for computer programs and programs that could perform new and more complex tasks. The software industry, created in response to this call, now consists of thousands, companies and developers who make everything from computer games to software.
Voice: https://voca.ro/16WkiBHrkW0m

·        #312

Drozhzhina I. to Chernyaev Iliya UP-211 (Wednesday, 25 May 2022)

Thanks for your participation. Your comment is well done.

·        #311

Drozhzhina I. to Maxim Gorokhov, УП-211 (Wednesday, 25 May 2022 12:30)

I appreciate your answer!

·        #310

Goncharenko Julia Volodymyrivna, UP-211, (Drozhzhina I.) (Wednesday, 25 May 2022 12:24)

essay on the topic: "what do we need the operating system for"

All the working of a computer system depends on the OS at the base level. Further, it performs all the functions like handling memory, processes, the interaction between hardware and software, etc. Now, let us study the need for the operating system.
1. Interface between the user and the computer (An OS provides a very easy way to interact with the computer. It provides different features and GUI so that we can easily work on a computer.)
2. Booting (Booting is basically the process of starting the computer. When the CPU is first switched ON it has nothing inside the memory. So, to start the computer, we load the operating system into the main memory.)
voice acting: https://voca.ro/1nndiihoS4us

sentences by phrases of the day:
1. under certain assumptions: The only reasonably certain assumption being that it will not last 14 years.
voice acting: https://voca.ro/16rJUJTi0oRQ
2. column represents: A column represents an attribute, or piece of metadata, that the user wants to manage for the items in the list or content type to which they added the column.
voice acting: https://voca.ro/1fvupsq6OSrf
3. performed with: inspected can be accessed unhindered and the inspections can be performed with low radiation exposure of the personnel.
voice acting: https://voca.ro/156pPFyQJLCR

Work at home:

Today I have read the article entitled "Self-cleaning spacecraft surfaces to combat microbes". This article describes the ESA-led project, which is developing a coating to kill germs on spacecraft. The article also describes a study that found that there are bacteria and microbes in spacecraft that cause various infections. The article also explains why it is important to fight microbes on spacecraft (in space, microbes can destroy metal and other materials). The article also notes that work is underway to develop a material that will help fight germs. The article seemed very interesting to me.
voice acting: https://voca.ro/1bFcTCNZYxTa
link to the article: https://phys.org/news/2022-05-self-cleaning-spacecraft-surfaces-combat-microbes.html

Work in class:

Today I have read the article entitled "For some people, religious leaders might be most effective in communicating the importance of COVID-19 vaccination." This article states that in May 2022, only 66% of the population in the United States was vaccinated. The article also notes that groups of people such as political conservatives, villagers and evangelicals are less likely to be vaccinated, which in turn could complicate a pandemic. Therefore, research has shown that religious leaders are more effective messengers than medical and political leaders. So, the article seemed interesting and very important to me. I would recommend it to my loved ones.
voice acting: https://voca.ro/1mp4KNvouGY1
link to the article: https://phys.org/news/2022-05-people-religious-leaders-effective-importance.html?deviceType=desktop

·        #309

Chernyaev Iliya UP-211 (Drozhzhina) (Wednesday, 25 May 2022 12:17)

phrases of the day:
column represents - This column represents 2003 actual results against the "2004 medium-term financial plan".
under certain assumptions - If there were no tax advantages for issuing debt under certain assumptions, the value of a leveraged firm and the value of an unleveraged firm should be the same.
performed with - I've performed with you before.

https://phys.org/news/2021-11-speech-twitter.html
https://voca.ro/1d7XoOHJHa99

Today I have read the article "Warnings may reduce hate speech on Twitter, new study finds".This article tells about the well-known problem of the use of hateful language in social media. The new study by New York University's Center for Social Media and Politics has proposed a new method to solve this problem. Researchers were interested in identifying users that have been using hateful language. They have developed a program which finds such users and warns all about potential danger. They want to build this system in Twitter to solve the problem of hateful speech there.I think this article will be useful for all social media users.

https://voca.ro/15FGzd1MdWQY
https://techxplore.com/news/2019-07-worlds-real-problems-modern-quantum.html

Today I have read the article "The best of both worlds: How to solve real problems on modern quantum computers". This article tells us about quantum devices that have become available that enable researchers for the first time to use real quantum hardware to begin to solve scientific problems. A hybrid quantum and classical approach may be the answer to tackling this problem with existing quantum hardware. The team of researchers have developed hybrid algorithms to run on quantum machines and have demonstrated them for practical applications using IBM quantum computers.
I think this article was very interesting, because this approach can be applied to find community structures in metabolic networks or a microbiome.

exam topic antivirus programs
Antivirus software also known as anti-malware, is a computer program used to prevent, detect, and remove malware.Antivirus software was originally developed to detect and remove computer viruses, hence the name. However, with the proliferation of other malware, antivirus software started to protect from other computer threats. In particular, modern antivirus software can protect users from malicious browser helper objects.The software fights against identify theft by deleting the Internet History, cookies, and cache files. It will also delete your recent documents. The software will stop computer fraud and online fraud by fighting spyware viruses, Trojans, and worms that may be on your computer without a person's knowledge.
https://voca.ro/11uhzWOAeiT7

·        #308

Maxim Gorokhov, УП-211,(Drozhzhina I.) (Wednesday, 25 May 2022 12:15)

phrases of the day
1) column represents
This column in the table represents the number of appliances sold for the quarter
2)under certain assumptions
Under certain assumptions we can propose the behavior model for this occurrence
3)performed with
The tests were performed with great accuracy
voice link - https://voca.ro/16NwVc0HNqWL
review 1
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2022/05/220521093332.htm
Today I've read the article titled 'Haptics device creates realistic virtual textures'. The article tells us about the new technology developed to bring virtual texture to life. The haptics, as they are called, are specific devices that produce specific vibrations that are able to trick the sensory receptors of human skin to perceive an illusion of physical touch. Now a new preference-based program, which uses human feedback to reactively alter the haptics effect until it closely resembles the real texture, is being developed.
I find this article to be really interesting and feel great fascination about this virtual touch technology.
voice link - https://voca.ro/17R3AXaQxyVi
review 2
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2022/04/220426101643.htm
Today I've read the article titled 'Microrobot collectives display versatile movement patterns'.
The article tells us about a new advancement in the field of robot development. This one research is headed towards developing a successful swarming mechanism for tiny robot collectives. The complex behaviours that those swarms displayed during various tests stems from their interaction between each-other rather than from the computational power imbued in any of them individually.
I find this article to be interesting to read and the microbot technology to be quite fun although it really lacks a practical example of their usage to accompany the article.
voice link - https://voca.ro/1fUG0pAejRk6
essay
The development of Windows versions
Microsoft Windows is among the most popular operating systems for both home and professional usage. In this essay a brief overview of Windows version history will be presented.
The story begins in November 1985 when the very first version of Windows called Windows 1.0 was released. It presented a package of mostly work-related programs. Although not being extremely popular at first, by the time of Windows 3.0 it's user-friendly interface and software variability made it a great contender on the market of PC operating systems.
Windows 95 and 98 released in the corresponding years made a lot of advancements in the field, with the famous Windows XP cementing their success. Windows is continuing to develop now, with the newest version being Windows 11.
Overall, Windows does have a pretty straightforward yet interesting version history.
https://voca.ro/174onaP7js1h

·        #307

Drozhzhina I. to Maksym Koriak UP-211 (Wednesday, 25 May 2022 12:03)

Thank you for your comment, it's quite all right.

·        #306

Drozhzhina I. to Goncharenko Julia Volodymyrovna, UP-211 (Wednesday, 25 May 2022 12:01)

Well done.

·        #305

Drozhzhina I. to Kleister Ruslan UP-211 (Wednesday, 25 May 2022 12:00)

Thank you, well written.

·        #304

Drozhzhina I. to Vasylyshyn Vladislav UP-211 (Wednesday, 25 May 2022 11:58)

Your comment is good, thank you.

·        #303

Lavrinova Yana UP-211(Drozhzhina I.) (Wednesday, 25 May 2022 11:56)

18.05 debt
Audience work:
1)from this perspective
No other international forum has yet addressed these issues from this perspective.
2)for its own sake
I believe in education for its own sake, not just to get a good job.
3)general agreement on
We will have to work hard together to reach general agreement on a reform package.
https://voca.ro/13iiK0i1pG0B

Review:
Today I have read the article called "Bird populations in eastern Canada declining due to forest degradation,". This article tells us about birds and their declining. Bird species that live in wooded areas are under stress from human-caused changes to forest composition, according to new research led by Oregon State University that quantifies the effects of forest "degradation" on bird habitat. Reducing forest loss has been the main focus of conservation policy to date, which is well justified because it has a strong negative effect on biodiversity," said Matt Betts of the OSU College of Forestry.
https://phys.org/news/2022-04-bird-populations-eastern-canada-declining.html
https://voca.ro/1o9oLjKOM6gF

Exam Topic 16 : The development of Windows versions
Windows has traveled a long way in a short period, taking long heaps and improving upon its predecessors to provide its customers with better services. One of the main reasons why it evolved so is was the constant competition between its major rival Apple who introduced their operating system Mac OS X. Also improvements in speed to facilitate faster processing and more options to businesses and consumers, which included enhanced security measures, technological advancements, Windows had to evolve to maintain and enlarge its position in the market.
https://voca.ro/18Ro9T0Yg5i4

Independent practice:
Today I have read the article called"Can you truly own anything in the metaverse? How blockchains and NFTs don't protect virtual property" After reading this article I realised that even if I bought something in the digital world I would not own it fully because the platforms simply give you access to the digital assets and only for as long as they want. Generally I think NFT is a questionable investment as you don't know what will happen to the price you originally bought the digital item for. It can be compared to the dollar or euro exchange rate you never know how the price will go.
https://techxplore.com/news/2022-04-metaverse-blockchains-nfts-dont-virtual.html
https://voca.ro/1ecifMcOaLTk

·        #302

Drozhzhina I. to Zvezdun Leonid UP-211 (Wednesday, 25 May 2022 11:56)

Well done, thank you.

·        #301

Drozhzhina I. to Anton Goshtanar УП-211 (Wednesday, 25 May 2022 11:52)

Please don't forget to record your message with phrases, and Where is your independebt practice? You send me the same texts.

·        #300

Maksym Koriak UP-211 (Drozhzhina) (Wednesday, 25 May 2022 11:42)

Review 2
Links:https://voca.ro/1cXCGX92Y6KX
https://techxplore.com/news/2019-09-machines-environment.html).
This article talks about artificial intelligence technology that can recognize objects from the image from the camera.
This article and research may be useful for drivers and also for pedestrian safety. For example, an inattentive pedestrian will not notice a car, and the driver will not have time to react, then a car with artificial intelligence will be able to brake the car before the driver.
After reading the article, I came to the conclusion that this development will be reallt useful in our life.

·        #299

Maksym Koriak UP-211 (Drozhzhina) (Wednesday, 25 May 2022 11:41)

Phrases
Link: https://voca.ro/18tpZ9cuSEav
1) column represents
Each column represents supraballs made of different sizes of core-shell synthetic melanin nanoparticles.
2) performed with
Calibration method improves scientific research performed with smartphone cameras.
3) under certain assumptions
In this paper, the author demonstrates that under certain assumptions, a solution exists.

Essay 'What's the difference between CLI and GUI?'
Link:https://voca.ro/1lhVy6I6aJWu
Nowadays, users don't quite understand the difference between CLI and GUI. GUI is a visual representation of communication that makes it easy for users to interact with electronic devices. CLI was the standard way of interacting with computing devices in the early days of computing. But this has changed since the invention of GUI, which is seen as a more user-friendly alternative. The notable difference is that GUI users depend on graphical elements such as icons, menus, and windows to interact with the operating system. CLI relies more on text inputs to perform the operating system functions. GUI stands out being a user-friendly option, while CLI is more powerful and advanced.

Review 1
Links: https://voca.ro/1opUFXIQquOY
https://techxplore.com/news/2022-04-infrastructure-unable-future-demand-high-speed.html

Today I've read the article about the current infrastructure that will not be able to meet the future demand for high speed Internet. In my opinion, high-speed Internet is very important in today's world, because it is a way to quickly transfer information. The researchers conducted experiments to determine if higher speeds could be achieved using the existing copper infrastructure. Frequency up to 5 GHz. But if they are above 5 GHz, then the cables begin to behave like antennas. As Dr. Anas Al Rawi said, copper cables are only a temporary solution and other options should be explored.

Review 2
Links:
https://techxplore.com/news/2019-09-machines-environment.html).
This article talks about artificial intelligence technology that can recognize objects from the image from the camera.
This article and research may be useful for drivers and also for pedestrian safety. For example, an inattentive pedestrian will not notice a car, and the driver will not have time to react, then a car with artificial intelligence will be able to brake the car before the driver.
After reading the article, I came to the conclusion that this development will be reallt useful in our life.

·        #298

Goncharenko Julia Volodymyrovna, UP-211, (Drozhzhina I.) (Wednesday, 25 May 2022 11:40)

debt 11.05.2022
essay on the topic: "devise drivers"

A device driver is a small piece of software that tells the operating system and other software how to communicate with a piece of hardware.
Think of device drivers like translators between a program you're using and a device that program wants to utilize somehow. The software and the hardware were created by different people or companies and speak two completely different languages, so a translator (the driver) allows them to communicate.
In other words, a software program can provide information to a driver to explain what it wants a piece of hardware to do, information the device driver understands and then can fulfill with the hardware.
voice acting: https://voca.ro/1kKnlpp7sxLs

sentences by phrases of the day:
1.from this perspective: Yet today many argue the toss on animal culling from the perspective of the animal.
voice acting: https://voca.ro/166qCeun1FmU
2. for its own sake: We firmly believe that reform is necessary for its own sake.
voice acting: https://voca.ro/1kFR4cialhhm
3. general agreement on: He established a general agreement on tariffs and trade.
voice acting: https://voca.ro/1oQkoGLCw9k7

Work in class:
Today I have read the article called "Cancer microbiome reveals which bacteria live in tumors". This article is about research in the field of medicine. Thanks to this study, scientists will be able to find new biomarkers of cancer and will be able to learn more about how cancer affects the human body. The article also talks about TCGA, namely what kind of program it is and why it exists. There are also problems during the study, such as the presence of dust on biomaterial samples. The article seemed interesting and useful to me.
link to the article: https://phys.org/news/2021-01-cancer-microbiome-reveals-bacteria-tumors.html
voice acting: https://voca.ro/16LKZj2byu76

work at home:
Today I have read the article entitled "How to stick sensors to skin without adhesive". This article is about a study that showed that the ability to attach an object (sensors, watches) to the skin without glue is closer than we think. The article also says that scientists have already found a method of attaching the skin to the rubber polymer without glue, this is a very important discovery. The article describes how the experiment was conducted with leather and rubber polymers. So, the article seemed very interesting to me, I learned a little about current and past research.
link to the article: https://phys.org/news/2021-08-sensors-skin-adhesive.html
voice acting: https://voca.ro/1fy2WVFZaAyM

·        #297

Kleister Ruslan UP-211 Drozhzhina (Wednesday, 25 May 2022 11:33)

History of kernel development
In September 1991, version 0.01 of the Linux kernel was released on the FTP server of FUNET, the Finnish University and Research Network, containing 10,239 lines of code. When Linus announced version 0.02 on October 5, 1991, the Linux kernel still needed MINIX to operate. In December of the same year, Linux kernel 0.11 was released as the first version that could be compiled by a computer running the same kernel version. With Linux kernel 0.12, released in February 1992, Linux officially adopted the GNU GPL. In March 1992, Linux kernel 0.95 became the first version of the Linux kernel capable of running the X Window System. Linux kernel 1.0.0 was released on March 14, 1994.
The Linux kernel continued to be heavily improved through the 1990’s, with version 2.0 released on June 6, 1996, and version 2.2.13, which allowed the Linux kernel to run on enterprise-class machines thanks to IBM mainframe patches, released on December 18, 1999. After the arrival of the new millennium, Linux evolved to a world-wide development project with countless contributors from around the world.
https://voca.ro/17IlsRCZ0Ha0

·        #296

Kleister Ruslan UP-211 Drozhzhina (Wednesday, 25 May 2022 11:32)

1.under certain assumptions
Under certain assumptions, the global smooth solvability is obtained.
2.column represents
A higher value in that column represents a stronger influence of these factors.
3.performed with
Previously performed with a solo project.
https://voca.ro/1nYzavuGsklq
Classwork
Today I have read the article, titled "Students are developing a free robot programming simulator." IT Students learning to program autonomous robots often spend more time repairing them after they have been damaged by coding errors than learning to program themselves. Eventually, McGough conceived the RoboScience simulator, which became the main design project for his computer science school year team. Simulator will be an open source simulation program that universities can use for free, including an online portal, free textbooks, and basic robotics software.
ttps://phys.org/news/2018-07-students-free-robot-simulator.html
https://voca.ro/1c0h9hiw2uNv
Homework
Today I have read the article "Innovative fabric enables digital communication between wearers, nearby devices". This article about a new innovative fabric. It tells us that researchers at the School of Engineering have integrated advanced metamaterials into flexible fabrics to create a system capable of battery-free communication between garments and nearby devices. The system resembles the principle of operation of NFC, when the user brings his phone to the terminal and thus pays for purchases using this technology. The fabric has been designed to provide high flexibility and resistance to body movements. The lead author of this invention said the materials used in the system are cheap and easy to manufacture and customize.
https://techxplore.com/news/2021-11-uci-people-high-five.html
https://voca.ro/1hr1nBi1zSlz

·        #295

Drozhzhina I. to Lavrinova Yana UP-211 (Wednesday, 25 May 2022 11:31)

Thank you for your comment, your essay is too big, please write 100 words only, and you should record your message with phrases. In general your work is good.

·        #294

Vasylyshyn Vladislav UP-211 (Drozhzhyna) (Wednesday, 25 May 2022 11:28)

Phrases of the day:
Voice: https://voca.ro/1m6pLdAhpYpj
1) under certain assumptions
In this paper, the author demonstrates that under certain assumptions, a solution exists

2) column represents
The last column represents the linewidth of the phonon laser.

3) performed with
This operation can only be performed with a started WorkflowRuntime.

Article:
Source: https://techxplore.com/news/2022-05-ornl-global-population-aids-humanitarian.html
Voice: https://voca.ro/1iObl30jNmeZ
Today I have read the article called "Public release of ORNL global population distribution data aids humanitarian support" It's a simple premise: To truly improve the health, safety, and security of human beings, you must first understand where those individuals are. Everything else—how many people may be in danger from a weather event, who might be impacted by a resource scarcity, and how to efficiently deploy limited resources in response to a crisis—stems from the initial, basic knowledge of population locations. It seems obvious. But twenty-five years ago, obtaining that population data was nearly impossible. Researchers at Oak Ridge National Laboratory have spent more than two decades working to solve this challenge through the development of cutting-edge population distribution models. Now their suite of LandScan datasets is available online to the global public under a new open-source creative commons license.

Independent Practice:
Source: https://techxplore.com/news/2022-05-sensor-vehicles-road-conditions.html
Voice: https://voca.ro/1kAfAU0uz1e0
Today I have read the article called "A sensor that allows vehicles to detect road conditions". Researchers from the Universidad Carlos III de Madrid have developed a sensor and a method for detecting road conditions while a vehicle is moving. This innovative sensor warns of the presence of water, ice, snow and other obstacles on the road, as well as using this data to calculate the lack of surface grip. The aim of this device is to increase safety while driving and prevent accidents once integrated into motor vehicles. This sensor works by using reflectance spectroscopic techniques, that is, using light beams and photodetectors to analyze the vehicle's surroundings.

Essay:
Voice: https://voca.ro/11ygttM8vKjT
What is word processing?
Word processing is the process of creating and editing documents on a computer. It allows a user to create documents that mimic the format and style of a typical typewriter. It requires a computer and word processing software. A printer may also be used to create a physical copy of the document. Word processing is one of the earliest and most commonly used types of computer software. In fact, word processing software is often cited as a major factor in the launch the personal computer industry. This software did such a great job of automating processes that had previously been performed by a dedicated machine (in this case a typewriter) that this type of software helped bring personal computers into the households of regular people, rather than just businesses.

·        #293

Zvezdun Leonid UP-211 (Drozhzhina I.) (Wednesday, 25 May 2022 11:21)

Phrases of the day:
1) column represents
A column represents some data for the entity, such a person's name or an item's price.
2) under certain assumptions
If there were no tax advantages for issuing debt, and equity could be freely issued, under certain assumptions, the value of a leveraged firm and the value of an unleveraged firm should be the same.
3) performed with
Five valid tests should be performed with each reference and test substance mixture.
https://voca.ro/174ds7hKHu4A

https://www.technology.org/2022/05/24/blockchains-uphold-data-platform-cooperation/
https://voca.ro/1i5hJshaaovn
Today i have read the article "Blockchains uphold data platform cooperation". This text is about an invention, by which the market for data could be made to function technically, especially in the world of the Internet of Things. Certain characteristics of blockchains, such as reliability and the transparency that results from the integrity and availability of data, improve collaboration between platforms. Blockchains relate to our research, especially from their qualitative and systemic point of view. I like this article, because the researchers believe that blockchain systems can offer a solution to the challenges of the data market.

https://www.technology.org/2021/12/07/saving-lives-with-artificial-intelligence/
https://voca.ro/1aAZWc3GpCa2
Today i have read the article "Saving lives with artificial intelligence". This text is about artificial intelligence, which determines a person's predisposition to diseases with a fairly high accuracy. The diagnosis of infection is made by taking a blood culture and transferring it to a growth medium for bacteria. The body’s immunological response to the infection can cause sepsis, dangerous conditions that have high mortality rates. After the researchers entered the patient’s data, the algorithm knew how to predict the course of the disease. I like this article, because this development improves the quality of medical care around the world.

Essay
“Antivirus programs.”
The personal computer plays lives of the modern person an important role as it helps it almost with all areas of its activity. The modern society is more and more involved in the virtual world of the Internet. But with active development of global networks the information security question as their getting networks viruses can break integrity and safety of your information is actual. Protection of the computer against viruses is that problem, to solve which it is necessary all users, and especially as that who actively uses the Internet or works in a local network.
https://voca.ro/16cJdXhmBOsa

·        #292

Anton Goshtanar УП-211(Drozhzhina) (Wednesday, 25 May 2022 11:09)

Essay
The dictionary definition of a system is a set of things working together as parts of a mechanism or an interconnecting network. This is a pretty apt way of thinking about systems as they pertain specifically to the IT world. A computer system is a collection of components ,both hardware and software that function as a part of a whole.A system is comprised of five primary elements: architecture, modules, components, interfaces, and data. Systems programming involves the development of the individual pieces of software that allow the entire system to function as a single unit. Systems programming involves many layers such as the operating system
audio-https://voca.ro/12wh9ce6GVc6

·        #291

Anton Goshtanar YP-211(Drozhzhina) (Wednesday, 25 May 2022 11:09)

https://www.techtarget.com/searchenterpriseai/definition/GPT-3
Today I have read an interesting article about new technology GPT-3. Generally GPT-3, or the third generation Generative Pre-trained Transformer, is a neural network machine learning model trained using internet data to generate any type of text.GPT-3's deep learning neural network is a model with over 175 billion machine learning parameters.GPT-3 has been used to create articles, poetry, stories, news reports and dialogue using just a small amount of input text that can be used to produce large amounts of quality copy.OpenAI and others are working on even more powerful and large models, so this technology has a big future.
audio-https://voca.ro/157F6IEF8c8A

·        #290

Anton Goshtanar УП-211(Drozhzhina) (Wednesday, 25 May 2022 11:08)

Phases of the day
1:A column represents some data for the entity, such a person's name or an item's price.
2:It must be calculated upon a certain assumption about consumption
3:Previously performed with a solo project
Article
https://www.techtarget.com/searchenterpriseai/definition/GPT-3
Today I have read an interesting article about new technology GPT-3. Generally GPT-3, or the third generation Generative Pre-trained Transformer, is a neural network machine learning model trained using internet data to generate any type of text.GPT-3's deep learning neural network is a model with over 175 billion machine learning parameters.GPT-3 has been used to create articles, poetry, stories, news reports and dialogue using just a small amount of input text that can be used to produce large amounts of quality copy.OpenAI and others are working on even more powerful and large models, so this technology has a big future.
audio-https://voca.ro/157F6IEF8c8A

·        #289

Andrew Panchuk (УП-211) (Drozhzhina I.) (Wednesday, 25 May 2022 11:04)

Phrases of the day
under a certain assumption
The flux-based theory predicts the escape probabilities of each body, under a certain assumption.
performed with
Remarkably, these experiments were performed with laser pulses that exceed the peak power limit in glass fibers by a factor of 40.
Column represents
The last column represents the linewidth of the phonon laser.

Article: https://techxplore.com/news/2021-11-personalized-exosuit-real-world.html
Today I have read the article about a personalized exosuit for walking. It tells us that researchers from the Harvard School of Engineering have developed a new approach in which the assistance of a robotic exosuit can be tailored to a specific person and adapted to various real-life walking challenges in a matter of seconds. Due to the differences in the physical development of muscles in different people, in the relief and the surrounding area, as well as the presence of certain diseases, you have to adjust each mechanism separately, based on the above criteria. Unfortunately, today the adjustment of such a device can take several hours of manual or automatic adjustment. Therefore, I believe that this invention can have a positive impact on the future.
Vocaroo: https://voca.ro/1699bmy0Mpua

Independent practice
Article: https://techxplore.com/news/2022-04-algorithm-opinions.html
Today I have read the article called “This algorithm has opinions about your face”. It tells us about the AI algorithm to model these first impressions and accurately predict how people will be perceived based on a photograph of their face. The researchers are bringing that together with human judgments and using machine learning to study people's based first impressions one of another. Given a photo of your face, the researchers can use this algorithm to predict what people's first impressions of you would be, and which stereotypes they would project onto you when they see your face. With the technology, it is possible to take a photo and create a modified version designed to give off a certain impression. That could give far richer insights into the way that snap judgments shape our social interactions, and potentially help people to recognise and look beyond their first impressions when making important decisions.
Vocaroo: https://voca.ro/1oHUM38WJS3B

Exam topic #9 history of kernel development
Even though most people have heard of Linux, they still associate it primarily with various operating system distributions built around it. In this essay, we describe the history of Linux as an open source operating system kernel, which is the central component of most computer operating systems that acts as a bridge between applications and the actual data processing done at the hardware level. The history of the Linux kernel is both fascinating and educational as it can teach us a lot about the underlying motivations of Linux developers and help us understand the direction the kernel is headed. In September 1991, version 0.01 of the Linux kernel was released on the FTP server of FUNET, the Finnish University and Research Network, containing 10,239 lines of code. Considering that Linus never intended for his pet project to become so big, the Linux kernel is a true testament to the power of open source development and the ingenuity and skill of independent developers motivated by the desire to collectively create something great.
Vocaroo: https://voca.ro/1lmccEWYxqx9

·        #288

Savluk A. (Wednesday, 25 May 2022 10:58)

Kuts Vlad UK-211 I appreciate your answer!

·        #287

Lavrinova Yana UP-211(Drozhzhina I.) (Wednesday, 25 May 2022 10:50)

debt 11/05
Audience work :
Phrases of the Day:
1)turns out that
Turns out that there is still huge unlocked potential.
2)under certain assumptions
If there were no tax advantages for issuing debt, and equity could be freely issued, Miller and Modigliani showed that, under certain assumptions, the value of a leveraged firm and the value of an unleveraged firm should be the same.
3)well justified
On the face of it, these moves appear to be well justified, given the mayhem created by poorly regulated banks in the major financial centers.
Review:
Today I have read the article called "Nonprogrammers are building more of the world's software: A computer scientist explains 'no-code'". No-code is a way to program websites, mobile apps and games without using codes or scripts, or sets of commands. This way of programming allows almost any user to make it's own creation. Now no-code become more and more popular, especially in websites developing, great examples of this constructors are Bubble, Wix, WordPress and GoogleSites. For games developing people can use Gamemaker and Buildbox. I think it would useful for usual people, but main disadvantage of no-code appears in game development cause of their lower performance using these constructors, so even now every big company don't use no-code.
https://techxplore.com/news/2022-05-nonprogrammers-world-software-scientist-no-code.html
https://voca.ro/1amq5O5dOY23
Exam Topic 8 : Device drivers
A device driver is a particular form of software application that allows one hardware device (such as a personal computer) to interact with another hardware device (such as a printer). A device driver may also be called a software driver.Device drivers are necessary to permit a computer to interface and interact with specific devices. They define the messages and mechanisms whereby the computer (OS and applications) can access the device or make requests for the device to fulfill.For Example a printer driver tells the printer in which format to print after getting instruction from OS.Device drivers can be broadly classified into two categories:Kernel Device Drivers,User Mode Device Drivers.
https://voca.ro/1jGIg4aR8TDD

Independent practice:
Today I have read the article called:"Making solar energy even more sustainable with light-powered technology". An international team of scientists have identified a new process using coordination materials that can accelerate the use of low-cost.
The dynamic dimer system represents a new generation of efficient redox mediators for molecular devices. It can help power photovoltaic devices with minimal voltage losses, with comparably low reorganization energies and recombination rates.
This work proves that fundamental research combining experiments and theory can provide solid scientific grounds to optimize materials and interfaces for renewable energy technologies with real impact on the society.
https://techxplore.com/news/2021-11-solar-energy-sustainable-light-powered-technology.html
https://voca.ro/1mJ5kCoWZYt4

·        #286

Lavrinova Yana UP-211(Drozhzhina I.) (Wednesday, 25 May 2022 10:47)

Audience work :
Phrases of the Day:
1) under certain assumptions
Under certain assumptions, the global smooth solvability is obtained.
2)performed with
They all performed with endearing enthusiasm
3)column represents
Each column represents information about every particular section, as well as the profile of the company.
Review:
Today I’ve read the article “Breakthrough in materials discovery enables 'twistronics' for bulk systems”. Researchers have discovered a new way to control light emission from materials. The breakthrough by SMART researchers and their collaborators offers a new paradigm-shifting approach to tune the optical properties of technologically-relevant materials by changing the twist angle between stacked films, at room temperature. Their research can also be meaningful for developing the fundamental physics in the field of "twistronics"—the study of how the angle between layers of two-dimensional materials can change their electrical properties.
In my opinion, this research is important because it may leave a huge impact in medical and biological fields.

https://phys.org/news/2021-04-breakthrough-materials-discovery-enables-twistronics.html
https://voca.ro/1eY2j6AxkEdb

Exam Topic 7 : The evolution of operting system
Operating systems have evolved from slow and expensive systems to present-day technology where computing power has reached exponential speeds and relatively inexpensive costs. In the beginning, computers were manually loaded with program code to control computer functions and process code related to business logic. This type of computing introduced problems with program scheduling and setup time. As more users demanded increased computer time and resources, computer scientists determined they needed a system to improve convenience, efficiency, and growth . As a result, they created an operating system (OS) to process jobs in batches. Later they created Multitasking and Time-Sharing to run multiple jobs and allow user interaction to improve efficiency. Multitasking brought challenges to manage I/O operations required by multiple jobs in which computer vendors resolved with interrupts.
https://voca.ro/1evvO2UFcXw4

Independent practice:
Today I have read the article called “VR won't make cows happier, but it might help us see them differently”. It tells about russian farmers that are testing virtual reality for cows. The idea is that cows are put on a VR and they look at green fields, become happier and give more milk.
But scientists criticize this idea. Unfortunately for the virtual reality industry, observing the virtual landscape is unlikely to make the cattle happier.
So, virtual reality for cows may not directly improve their well-being, but it may just encourage people to think more about what animals need.
https://phys.org/news/2019-11-virtual-reality-wont-cows-happier.html
https://voca.ro/1kHNyVo6sV7U

·        #285

Petrova E.I. (Wednesday, 25 May 2022 10:14)

Pour les étudiants qui apprennent le français.
Chers étudiants ! Travaillez régulièrement. J’attends vos devoirs. Laissez vos commentaires et vos enregistrements ici. Allez-y! Bon travail.

·        #284

Nastya Kozlova, UM-211, Grodska E. (Monday, 23 May 2022 14:02)

Independent practice
Cybernetics
Cybernetics like a science has appeared relatively recently, its main idea, on which have been built all theories, is a the similarity of the algorithm of living organism's and mechanism's work. Nowadays, it isn't so popular, but there are a really widespread affiliated ones - artificial intelligence, medical, economical, biological, engineering, sport, social and law cybernetics. In general, in all this field is solving a problem of the integration digital technologies in the our usual processes, for example, computer diagnostic in medicine, digitalisation of the legal apparatus, and provision of economical services.
This science have given birth to the spreading of the AI, robotics and many other ideas and projects.
https://voca.ro/1mSJABxMyHYn

·        #283

Nastya Kozlova, UM-211, Tomenko (Monday, 23 May 2022 11:49)

Independent practice
Today I have read the article "Bird populations in eastern Canada declining due to forest 'degradation,' research shows". In this one author told that the bird species living in forest areas are stressed by anthropogenic changes in forest composition, according to a new study from the University of Oregon. All of us clear understand that human-cases changes have really big consequences not only on our atmosphere, but also on each creature on the Earth. Many bird species in eastern Canada are declining is due to habitat loss due to forestry activities, between 33 and 104 million of them have died due to forest degradation over 35 years. We must understand critical role of forest age and type in biodiversity conservation, and connection between everything.
I think article like this have to be widespread, because it urges to take care about this problem, to save the planet.
https://phys.org/news/2022-04-bird-populations-eastern-canada-declining.html
https://voca.ro/1olTG966EUU8

·        #282

Nastya Kozlova, UM-211, Grodska E. (Monday, 23 May 2022 11:15)

Independent practice
Today I have read the article "Travel site aggregators face challenges when compared to airlines that market directly ". In this one author told about the investigation who has more influence: the airline or the aggregator. It has been found that the search aggregators like Google, Kayak, has the most to lose if its site is not exhaustive. The researchers found that loyalty to airlines is more common than loyalty to aggregators, more consumers tend to express loyalty to a particular airline and so, they will rather use a few travel site to find profitable offer from chosen company. And how showed the experience of American Airlines even if results of its airlines won`t be visible, people all the same will book their favorite one.
I think this article is not bad for learning some new facts.
https://techxplore.com/news/2020-09-site-aggregators-airlines.html
https://voca.ro/1nQj4Or194pC

·        #281

Nastya Kozlova, UM-211, Tomenko (debt) (Monday, 23 May 2022 09:58)

Today I have read the article " New approach to DNA research could be key to solving mysteries of deadly diseases". In this one author told about the research in field of single-cell genomic, and meaning of extracting enough DNA's amount. The scientists found that DNA in each cell isn't identical, so medicines usually influence on only part of them, and it is a main case why some diseases, like malaria, have a resistance to the drugs. The challenges for taking the material to create the remedy are the tiny size of the Plasmodium's genome and separation of parasite's and host's DNA.
The discoverers create the tech for accurate amplification of the whole parasite's genome and I believe that it will help to find the treatment of deadly illness.
https://phys.org/news/2021-06-approach-dna-key-mysteries-deadly.html
https://voca.ro/170q7qtuoJh4

1) under certain assumptions
Transferring the results to the field is then possible under certain assumptions, but should be backed up by further investigations in the laboratory and in the field.
2) turns out that
It turns out that legal ownership in the metaverse is not that simple.
3) well justified
Culling native species for conservation needs to be well justified and legal.
https://voca.ro/13V2Dqcg7okp

·        #280

Nastya Kozlova, UM-211, Grodska E.(debt) (Monday, 23 May 2022 09:55)

Today I read the article "New algorithm searches historic documents to discover noteworthy people ". In this one author told about the meaning of old newspapers in providing a window into our past, and about the new algorithm, which helps turn these historical documents into useful search data. The researchers teamed up with the New York Public Library (NYPL) to develop the algorithm, ranking people's names in order of importance based on a number of attributes, including the context of the name. The researchers used two sets: one was raw text created with OCR software, the other was hand-cleaned by New York City schoolchildren. The process has far-reaching implications for discovering important people throughout history.
I think this article describes really interesting and useful tech, it will help people in really painstaking work.
https://techxplore.com/news/2021-10-algorithm-historic-documents-noteworthy-people.html
https://voca.ro/1d9sCNKnI4gx

1) under certain assumptions
Transferring the results to the field is then possible under certain assumptions, but should be backed up by further investigations in the laboratory and in the field.
2) turns out that
It turns out that legal ownership in the metaverse is not that simple.
3) well justified
Culling native species for conservation needs to be well justified—and legal.
https://voca.ro/13V2Dqcg7okp

·        #279

Kuts Vlad UK-211 (Savluk) (Saturday, 21 May 2022 00:04)

Today I’ve read the article"Engineering team creates monitoring toolkit to speed production of biologic drugs"

In an article that is the cover story in the American Chemical Society journal Analytical Chemistry, the researchers provide details about what they call an "automated toolkit"—or more formally, the N-GLYcanyzer—and its potential to rapidly monitor drug quality during production of biologics, which can range from vaccines to recombinant therapeutic proteins. While most biologics are tested at the end of the manufacturing process for quality and uniformity, the Rutgers toolkit can monitor biologics as they are being produced and enable the drugs to meet the quality compliance needs of regulatory agencies, such as the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The researchers tested the robustness of their PAT by tracking the manufacture of Trastuzumab, a biologic breast cancer drug, over its 14-day production cycle. Based on the findings, they hope such technology will make it possible to greatly expand the production of biosimilars.

https://phys.org/news/2022-05-team-toolkit-production-biologic-drugs.html

1)monitoring tool
It can also be used by the partners as a performance monitoring tool.

·        #278

Petrova E.I. (Friday, 20 May 2022 12:28)

Pour les étudiants qui apprennent le français.
Chers étudiants ! Travaillez régulièrement. J’attends vos devoirs. Laissez vos commentaires et vos enregistrements ici. Allez-y! Bon travail.

·        #277

Savluk A. (Friday, 20 May 2022 09:58)

Timofey Shestopalov UK-211
Nikitin Nikita UK-211
Starchenko Sergey UK-211
Seryakov Illya,UK-211
Sagaidak Vlad UK-211
Timofeenko Valentyn UK-211
Trofimenko Vladislav UK-211
Skridonenko Misha UK-211
Pomukchinskiy Andrey UK-211
Well done. Keep on working!

·        #276

Tomenko M.G. to Mironiuk Philipp UM-211 (Thursday, 19 May 2022 18:53)

Nice going. Thanks for your clear and interesting work.

·        #275

Mironiuk Philipp UM-211"Tomenko" (Thursday, 19 May 2022 13:14)

I have read the article: Here's why the Greenwich Prime Meridian is actually in the wrong place. This article is about the fact that the line of the prime meridian in Greenwich (London) is in the wrong place, in fact, it is 100 meters further. It all comes down to the fact that the earth is not a perfect sphere and before astronomers did not have such devices as GPS to accurately measure the angle. Today we have a Satellite GPS that measures the center of the earth more accurately. What are the consequences of incorrect calculation of the Prime meridian? Fortunately, there is no answer. Because the prime meredian can theoretically be anywhere. This article is very interesting to read because we learn a lot of new facts about our land.
https://phys.org/nlocatedews/2015-08-greenwich-prime-meridian-wrong.html
https://voca.ro/1l3JwXtm3WiQ

invention relates
The invention relates to subsurface coal gasification.

information management
Better information management and analysis benefits at-risk and affected populations.

above the average
Only three municipalities obtained average scores and only one achieved an above-average score.
https://voca.ro/1n2kATrdb3V9

·        #274

Popovych E. (Thursday, 19 May 2022 12:32)

To Krasnianskyi Yaroslav UK-211
#268, 270
Exam Topic #7(Reverse engineering) is well done.
Your comment has clear layout and quite correct as well as the task with the phrases, thank you.

·        #273

Popovych E. (Thursday, 19 May 2022 12:31)

To Sasha Makarevich UK-211
Thank you, your comment, audio are quite correct as well as sentences with Phrases

·        #272

Popovych E. (Thursday, 19 May 2022 12:30)

To Vasylchyk Yana UK-211
Thank you, you have successfully completed the task.

·        #271

Popovych E. (Thursday, 19 May 2022 12:29)

To Akopyan Mariya UK-211
Thank you for your informative and grammatically correct commentaries.

·        #270

Krasnianskyi Yaroslav UK-211 Exam Topic #7(Reverse engineering) (Popovych E.) (Thursday, 19 May 2022 11:41)

Reverse engineering is a process in which software, machines, aircraft, architectural structures and other products are deconstructed to extract design information from them. Often, reverse engineering involves deconstructing individual components of larger products.
Reverse engineering is used for many purposes: as a learning tool; as a way to make new, compatible products that are cheaper than what's currently on the market; for making software interoperate more effectively or to bridge data between different operating systems or databases; and to uncover the undocumented features of commercial products.
Therefore, the challenge of reverse engineeringis to gain a working knowledge of the original design by disassembling the product piece-by-piece or layer-by-layer.

Voice: https://voca.ro/1dOs5JEH5v0V

·        #269

Grodska E. to Mironiuk Philipp UM-211 (Thursday, 19 May 2022 11:31)

Your commentary is quite good, but correct the first sentence. It should be: I have read the article…The tasks Phrases of the day were performed correctly. Don’t forget to write your exam topics.

·        #268

Krasnianskyi Yaroslav UK-211 (Popovych E.) (Thursday, 19 May 2022 11:14)

Today I've read the article "Impact of big data in predictive analytics toward technological development in cloud computing". It tells us about the challenges of working with big data.
One of the biggest issues facing those who would work with big data is that while some of it may well be structured, much of it is only semi-structured, and vast amounts are entirely unstructured.
The storage, management, and analysis of all of this data is another challenge. Сloud computing provides many of the tools needed in a distributed way, but right now we can't fully handle big data.
However, distributed storage and massive parallel processing of big data in the cloud could provide the foundations on which the future of big data and predictive analysis might be built.

Article: https://techxplore.com/news/2022-05-impact-big-analytics-technological-cloud.html
Voice: https://voca.ro/17NRuKBBqaqG

Phrases of the Day
1) invention relates
"The uniqueness of this invention is that the operational modes and parameters related to perceived emotion are exchanged with adjacent vehicles for achieving objectives of the adaptive mood control module in the semi or fully autonomous vehicle in a cooperative driving context," said Mehrdad Nojoumian
2) above the average
Earnings per share excluding exceptional items were 65 cents, well above the average estimate of 56 cents.
3) information management
The team at the University's Institute for Information Management and Communication posted a Failure Information page detailing what is known so far about the data loss.

Voice: https://voca.ro/1ojur6jh6AYd

·        #267

Mironiuk Philipp UM-211"Grodska" (Thursday, 19 May 2022 10:58)

I read the article Don't click that link! How criminals access your digital devices and what happens when they do. This article is about the fact that criminals send us links to the site posing as sources we trust. Then the file starts downloading automatically. These viruses can steal our credit card information, passwords, etc. To avoid this, you need to download the latest updates of a secure system in time and check everything with an antivirus. This article is useful to read because our safety is above all and you need to know how to protect yourself in front of the Internet.
https://phys.org/news/2019-02-dont-click-link-criminals-access.html
https://voca.ro/11DRzTuxmwCd

invention relates
The invention relates to subsurface coal gasification.

information management
Better information management and analysis benefits at-risk and affected populations.

above the average
Only three municipalities obtained average scores and only one achieved an above-average score.
https://voca.ro/1n2kATrdb3V9

·        #266

Timofey Shestopalov UK-211 (Savluk) (Thursday, 19 May 2022)

https://techxplore.com/news/2022-05-impact-big-analytics-technological-cloud.html
Today I have read the article named "Impact of big data in predictive analytics toward technological development in cloud computing". Scientists have said that now millions of terabytes of information are being generated every day, and it cannot be used all of it, and yet we use huge chunks of them in different, and sometimes unimaginable ways. Extracting knowledge from repositories and databases, big data, can lead to a better understanding of natural and artificial phenomena in the field of climate change, economics, medicine, etc. However, there are problems that need to be addressed, especially when such big data exists in the cloud. However, distributed storage and massively parallel processing of big data in the cloud can be the foundation upon which the future of big data and predictive analytics can be built.
https://voca.ro/1oz07En1nVcY

1) Information management
Better information management and analysis benefits at-risk and affected populations.
2) Above the average
His interest in study was somewhat above the average but not wholly unusual.
3) Invention relates
In terms of design, the invention relates to integrated semiconductor devices and optoelectronic devices.
https://voca.ro/17hXQrJKStIe

·        #265

Grodska E. to Nastya Kozlova, UM-211, (Thursday, 19 May 2022 10:43)

Your commentary is clear and well written. The tasks Phrases of the day were performed correctly. Continue working

·        #264

Grodska E. to Philipp Mironuk UM-211 (Thursday, 19 May 2022 10:33)

Your commentary is quite good, but correct the first sentence, it should be: Today I have read the article…

·        #263

Grodska R. to Ilya Melnikov UM 211 (Thursday, 19 May 2022 10:32)

Your commentary is quite good and informative, but too long. It should be no more than 100 words. The tasks Phrases of the day were performed correctly.

·        #262

Grodska E. to UM 211 (Thursday, 19 May 2022 10:30)

Dear students, the lesson will start soon and I am waiting for your tasks. Don’t forget to write your exam topics. Good luck

·        #261

Nikitin Nikita UK-211 (Savluk) Exam Topic #7 (Reverse engineering) (Thursday, 19 May 2022 10:26)

Today i will talk about Reverse engineering. Reverse-engineering is the act of dismantling an object to see how it works. It is done primarily to analyze and gain knowledge about the way something works but often is used to duplicate or enhance the object. The purpose of reverse-engineering is to find out how an object or system works. There are a variety of reasons to do this. Reverse-engineering can be used to learn how something works and to recreate the object or to create a similar object with added enhancements. Often the goal of reverse-engineering software or hardware is to find a way to create a similar product more inexpensively or because the original product is no longer available.

Vocaroo: https://voca.ro/1g9iH09jmjew

·        #260

Starchenko Sergey UK-211 (Savluk) (Thursday, 19 May 2022 10:18)

Today I have read the article “Impact of big data in predictive analytics toward technological development in cloud computing”. We live in the information age, you might say. More than 2.5 quintillion bytes (1 million terabytes) of data are generated around the globe every day. Managing that data is impossible and yet we make use of huge chunks of it in many disparate and sometimes unimaginable ways. The storage, management, and analysis of all of this data is one of the greatest challenges facing computing today. The key aim is to transform the cloud into a scalable data analytics tool, rather than just a data storage and technology platform.
1. information management
Sound information management is crucial for any policy to work.
2. invention relates
The invention relates to subsurface coal gasification.
3. above the average
And the level of their quality is much above the average
https://techxplore.com/news/2022-05-impact-big-analytics-technological-cloud.html
https://voca.ro/1anDK5JXmzE0

·        #259

Seryakov Illya,UK-211,Exam Topic #5(High level languages)(Savluk) (Thursday, 19 May 2022 10:16)

A high-level language is any programming language that enables development of a program in a much more user-friendly programming context and is generally independent of the computer's hardware architecture.
A high-level language has a higher level of abstraction from the computer, and focuses more on the programming logic rather than the underlying hardware components such as memory addressing and register utilization.The first high-level programming languages were designed in the 1950s.A high-level language does not require addressing hardware constraints when developing a program. However, every single program written in a high-level language must be interpreted into machine language before being executed by the computer.
Vocaroo:https://voca.ro/16xsgxuJZnwL

·        #258

Sagaidak Vlad UK-211 (Savluk) (Thursday, 19 May 2022 10:15)

https://techxplore.com/news/2022-05-3d-printing-robot-enables-sustainable.html

Today I have read the article called "3D printing robot enables sustainable construction". It tells about how, in Thurston Hall's basement, people have developed an industrial robot weighing around 6,000 pounds that can 3D-print large-scale structures that have the potential to transform the construction industry by making it more efficient and sustainable by eliminating waste from traditional material production. At the moment, the system is 3D printing with mortar, which is technically a paste with an aggregate size of up to 4 millimetres. Anything larger than that can jam and damage the pumping system.I think it's very cool, soon we'll be building entire houses in a week

https://voca.ro/1kZpc5nSLy4u

-above the average
My work at school was well above average.
-information management
A campus computer system with information management and teaching platform is available.
-invention relates
The invention relates to educational and recreational shooting complexes.

https://voca.ro/1hxyaocjLbZp

·        #257

Sasha Makarevich UK-211 (Popovych E.) (Thursday, 19 May 2022 10:11)

Today I have read the article "Impact of big data in predictive analytics towards technological development in cloud computing". The article talks about generated bytes which are created by quintillions every day. It is impossible to manage such a volume of data, but we use huge parts of it in different ways. Predictive analysis is the key to making intelligent decisions based on such big data, according to researchers writing in the International Journal of Engineering Systems Modeling and Simulation. However, distributed storage and massively parallel processing of big data in the cloud can be the foundation upon which the future of big data and predictive analytics can be built.
https://techxplore.com/news/2022-05-impact-big-analytics-technological-cloud.html
https://voca.ro/1llhELVNXkbx

above the average
We have 5% above the average when it comes to placing women and three times the number of Black and Latino candidates.
invention relates
The invention relates to educational and recreational shooting complexes.
information management
It's closely involved with the GEOSS in Europe and with the UN's Global Geospatial Information Management group in New York.
https://voca.ro/1kWPBeJ6YlX5

·        #256

Vasylchyk Yana UK-211 (Popovych E.) (Thursday, 19 May 2022 10:11)

Today I have read the article “Nonprogrammers are building more of the world's software: A computer scientist explains 'no-code'”. The article says that creating even a small application requires learning a programming language as well as debugging skills. But there is a way to program without using codes, scripts or command sets. It is the creation of software using graphical user interfaces. For example, a user can drag a label onto a website and the platform will show the final look and generate the corresponding html code. There are also such platforms for creating games and mobile applications. I think this is a good opportunity for non-programmers to create their own product.
https://techxplore.com/news/2022-05-nonprogrammers-world-software-scientist-no-code.html
https://voca.ro/18fPc1ZZlbW2


1) Since 1990, these figures have been above the average for countries in the European Region.
2) However, improvement of information management and sharing methods is an urgent issue.
3) The present invention relates generally to the field of traffic control.
https://voca.ro/1iVuSYAkJktX

·        #255

Nikitin Nikita UK-211 ( Savluk ) (Thursday, 19 May 2022 10:08)

Recently I've read the article "Efficient protocol to secure a user's private information when algorithms use it to recommend content,,. It tells us about user privacy in social networks. These algorithms work by using personal information like our past purchases and browsing history to generate tailored recommendations. The sensitive nature of such data makes preserving privacy extremely important, but existing methods for solving this problem rely on heavy cryptographic tools requiring enormous amounts of computation and bandwidth .MIT researchers may have a better solution. They developed a privacy-preserving protocol that is so efficient it can run on a smartphone over a very slow network. Their technique safeguards personal data while ensuring recommendation results are accurate. I think this is an important study these days.

Article:https://techxplore.com/news/2022-05-efficient-protocol-user-private-algorithms.html

Vocaroo: https://voca.ro/101mYA7hPKIu

Phrases of day practice:

1)invention relates
The invention relates to electroshock weapons.

2)information management
Information management is the entire range of technical, operational, and social functions of a system

3)above the average
We expect to see continuing above-average growth.

Vocaroo:https://voca.ro/17HGOL5ckIpK

·        #254

Akopyan Mariya UK-211 (Popovych E.) (Thursday, 19 May 2022 10:03)

https://techxplore.com/news/2022-05-robot-hives-israel-kibbutz-bees.html
https://voca.ro/1fmUYhfCez9K
Today I have read the article "Robot hives in Israel kibbutz hope to keep bees buzzing", at first it may sound like nonsense.
It was about how Shlomki Frankin and his team developed AI for bee hives. According to them, they are equipped with sensors that report everything that happens inside the hive, they can also distribute water, sugar and medicines. According to the creators, this technology does not replace the beekeeper, but helps save time to do as many things as possible.
In my opinion, this is an amazing project, because the question of the survival of bees is now very acute.
1) invention relates
The invention relates to educational and recreational shooting complexes.
2) above the average
And the level of their quality is much above the average.
3) information management
Better information management and analysis benefits at-risk and affected populations.
https://voca.ro/1a6W4Qk8EqIr

·        #253

Ilya Melnikov (Grodska) (Thursday, 19 May 2022 10:02)

Today I have read the article “Elon Musk reaches deal to buy Twitter for $44 billion”. Elon Musk is buying Twitter and taking it private.
Twitter's board of directors unanimously agreed to Musk's offer to purchase the social media platform at a price of $44 billion, the company announced Monday. The deal brings arguably the internet's most influential platform under the control of one of the world's richest people. Musk, a prolific Twitter user, has repeatedly decried efforts to moderate speech on the service. “Free speech is the bedrock of a functioning democracy, and Twitter is the digital town square where matters vital to the future of humanity are debated,” Musk said in a statement posted to Twitter. “I also want to make Twitter better than ever by enhancing the product with new features, making the algorithms open source to increase trust, defeating the spam bots, and authenticating all humans. Twitter has tremendous potential — I look forward to working with the company and the community of users to unlock it.” I think it's cool that Elon Musk bought twitter to make it more convenient and optimistic, I don't use twitter that much, but I have it, maybe after future updates I'll use it more often who knows. $44 billion, you know how much that is, he could buy himself the 15 best football teams in the world, it's amazing.
In conclusion, I want to say that I hope that twitter with this purchase will only get better and more people will want to register on it.
https://www.nbcnews.com/tech/tech-news/elon-musk-reaches-deal-buy-twitter-rcna25806
1)invention relates
The invention of the telephone is relates to Alexander Graham Bell.
2)above the average
Cryptocurrency holders in America above the average number in Europe.
3)information management
The database is needed for a light information management area.
https://voca.ro/19rXYnve3DiQ

·        #252

Seryakov Illya,UK-211,(Savluk) (Thursday, 19 May 2022 09:56)

Site:https://techxplore.com/news/2022-05-socially-aware-robots-safely-people.html
Vocaroo:https://voca.ro/1dxv59L9kg7G
Today I have read the article "Researchers design 'socially aware' robots that can anticipate and safely avoid people on the move" about new system for robots that allows them to avoid colliding with obstructions. To decide where to move, the robot makes use of SOGM with light detection and ranging. These are 3D grid maps maintained in the robot's processor, with each 2D grid cell containing predicted information about the activity in that space at a specific time. The robot choses its future actions by processing these maps through existing trajectory-planning algorithms.
I think this technology will improve AI for hard works.
1)information management
Now, Batalyse GmbH is providing a modular software solution for effective data analysis and information management, with the aim of speeding up the process of searching for new materials and pinpointing the right mix.
2)above the average
We have 5% above the average when it comes to placing women and three times the number of Black and Latino candidates.
3)invention relates to
A further aspect of the invention relates to a method for emulating a failed lamp.
Vocaroo:https://voca.ro/1arWHnUBrqdQ

·        #251

Timofeenko Valentyn UK-211 (Savluk) (Thursday, 19 May 2022 09:50)

https://techxplore.com/news/2022-01-bug-backup-software-results-loss.html

Today I've read an article about "bug in code deleted 77 terabytes of data" Computer maintenance workers at Kyoto University have announced that due to an apparent bug in software used to back up research data, researchers using the University's program "Lustre", have lost approximately 77 terabytes of data.
Some suggested that the problem arose from a faulty script that was supposed to delete only old files.
The team further notes that approximately 34 million files were lost and that the files lost belonged to 14 known research groups.
HP has accepted blame for the data loss and is offering to make amends.

https://voca.ro/1iHcxzuuLb2H

1) above the average
My work at school was well above average.
2) information management
A campus computer system with information management and teaching.
3) invention relates
This invention relates to AI that can replace programmers.

https://voca.ro/1370w60TDPzR

·        #250

Trofimenko Vladislav UK-211 (Savluk) (Thursday, 19 May 2022 09:40)

https://techxplore.com/news/2021-04-people-humans.html

Today I have read the article named “People may trust computers more than humans“. According to a new study by scientists from the University of Georgia, people may be more trusting of the computer than the environment. For example, from choosing a song to choosing clothes, people rely more on the advice of algorithms to help them make decisions. Facial recognition and hiring algorithms have also come under scrutiny in recent years, as they could lead to inaccuracies in matching faces to identities or in selecting job applicants. I think that people rely on algorithms in some aspects of their lives and this area will expand in the future.
https://voca.ro/1i0OgdRai6mB

Phrases of the day:
1. above the average
Importantly for the community and for meeting the purpose of the New Markets Tax Credit program, mill positions pay hourly wages and salaries above the average in the region.
2. information management
However, improvement of information management and sharing methods is an urgent issue.
3. invention relates
The present invention relates generally to the field of traffic control, and more particularly to controlling a traffic signal through cognitive computing that incorporates real time data at an intersection.
https://voca.ro/1eVXcSm3WFCM

·        #249

Skridonenko Misha UK-211 (Savluk) (Thursday, 19 May 2022 09:21)

Today I have read the article: “Nonprogrammers are building more of the world's software: A computer scientist explains 'no-code'”.
This article tells about the new generation of creating any applications and sites without knowledge of program codes. This concept was extended to software development in the 1990s. Then the first programs appeared that will help visually create a website. Some time has passed and new, improved programs have appeared that can compete with programmers. In my opinion, in the near future, we will see special programs with AI that will replace programmers and will create websites and applications on any topic themselves.

https://techxplore.com/news/2022-05-nonprogrammers-world-software-scientist-no-code.html
https://voca.ro/16pDgSantjd0

1) information management:
However, improvement of information management and sharing methods is an urgent issue.

2) invention relates:
This invention relates to AI that can replace programmers.

3) above the average:
We have 5% above the average when it comes to placing women and three times the number of Black and Latino candidates.

https://voca.ro/19cSbFV6wGVd

·        #248

Pomukchinskiy Andrey UK-211( Savluk ) (Thursday, 19 May 2022 09:12)

https://techxplore.com/news/2022-05-nonprogrammers-world-software-scientist-no-code.html
Today I have read the article "Nonprogrammers are building more of the world's software: A computer scientist explains 'no-code'". What do you need to create a website?Many immediately start thinking about code and programming languages.In fact, now everyone can create their own website.We can create our website using Google Sites.Moreover, the functionality will not decrease from the fact that we will create a site like this.This may be of interest to new people who wanted to start programming and create various sites.Now non-programmers can easily start to understand and make cool projects that the whole world may notice in the future.
https://voca.ro/1L57rtmGXwBx
1) information management - However, improvement of information management and sharing methods is an urgent issue.
2) above the average - We have 5% above the average when it comes to placing women and three times the number of Black and Latino candidates."
3) invention relates - The invention relates to racing cars.
https://voca.ro/19tNIxUopSHe

·        #247

Philipp Mironuk UM-211 Homework "Grodska" (Wednesday, 18 May 2022 21:41)

I read the article Why do smoke alarms keep going off even when there's no smoke? The first reason a false alarm can be triggered is a bad battery. The battery should be replaced at least every 6 months. The second most common cause of false alarms is if the smoke detector is too close to the bathroom. To avoid this, open the window often. The third reason is emissions of paints and other chemicals in the home. This article is useful for those who have this sensor to avoid accidental alarms.
https://techxplore.com/news/2021-01-alarms.html
https://voca.ro/11xxQW2wfzZ5

·        #246

Tomenko M.G. to Nastya Kozlova, UM-211 (Wednesday, 18 May 2022 18:38)

Well done. Thank you.

·        #245

Maxim Gorokhov, УП-211,(Drozhzhina I.) (Wednesday, 18 May 2022 14:49)

phrases of the day
The misery is proportional to the dissatisfaction
A too high complexity is a problem inherent in many of those programs.
Numerous questions have been raised as to what exactly is supposed by those words.
https://voca.ro/147fmvAoLFsW
essay:
Trusted operating systems
Trusted operating systems is a phrase that many of us hear and use but few can define properly. In this essay such systems will be briefly examined and explained .
Trusted operating system is the concept that refers to the idea of an operating system that meets certain security requirements bestowed by international organizations and as such is recognized as a secure and trustworthy one.
There are certain criteria by which the security of a systems and with that it's status as a trustworthy one is judged, known as the Common Criteria.
A few examples of a trustworthy operating systems are FreeBSD enhanced with TrustedBSD extensions, or the more familiar Microsoft Windows 7.
Overall, trusted OS's are a result of a prolonged effort of the international community to create rigid rules for security assessment in computer systems.
https://voca.ro/1k0tL8h5AdBw

review 1:
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2022/05/220517170255.htm
Today I've read the article titled "Automated platform for plasmid production".
The article tells us about PlasmidMaker, which is, as stated, a fully automated platform for plasmid design and production. Plasmids are a type of DNA molecules that have immensely wide usage in various fields of biology. PlasmidMaker significantly streamlines the process of their manufacture allowing for scientists to first design the needed plasmid via a user-friendly interface, and then automatically construct it remotely in the PlasmidMaker lab via state of the art technology of molecular manipulation.
Overall, I find this article to be very interesting and the PlasmidMaker team to be behind great reduction in plasmid manufacture cost.

https://voca.ro/123tGnd9Ix2n
review 2:
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2022/04/220420133607.htm
Today I've read the article titled "Clearing up biases in artificial intelligence".
The article tells us in detail about a noticed bias that plagues the AI systems employed to monitor the U.S. geodiversity. It explains how such a basic factor as he population of the area may influence the AI predictions of meteorological events. This discovery is not of great importance in itself but it is significant of a huge problem with modern AI development considering bias prevention.
Personally, I find this article to be poorly structured, however it's topic -greatly important.
https://voca.ro/13G5uPSiMEXq

review 3:
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2021/07/210709104218.htm
Today I've read the article titled "Computer-assisted biology: Decoding noisy data to predict cell growth".
The article tells us about a new AI model created by scientists from The University of Tokyo Institute of Industrial Science. It is used to predict the size of a cell as it grows and divides by involving deep learning neural networks. This network is really useful to exclude outside factors and informational noises that may be introduced by human intervention into the processes of the cell while conducting measurements.
I personally find this article to be quite interesting and the technology it describes to imply a wider usage of AI in microbiology.
https://voca.ro/1jJYSQeC5f67
review 4:
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2022/05/220505114646.htm
Today I've read the article titled "'Nanomagnetic' computing can provide low-energy AI".
The article explains the proposal of performing artificial intelligence using tiny nanomagnets that may mimic in their structure and interaction the neurons of the human brain. This technology is currently researched and developed by a team led by Imperial College London researchers, and is a great contender for the new most efficient AI implementation strategy as the usage of those nanomagnets drastically lowers the energy cost of AI operations.
I find this article to be greatly successful in explaining its subject and the technology itself to be quite promising.
https://voca.ro/1bXu9g1ZkJfB

·        #244

Goncharenko Julia Volodymyrovna, UP-211, (Drozhzhina I.) (Wednesday, 18 May 2022 12:41)

debt 04.05.2022
essay on the topic "software industry"

Computer hardware and computer software are like Siamese twins. They are so interconnected that if either were to disappear, the other could not survive. While hardware provides the physical capability, software provides the brains that carry out useful work. Hardware is what we see, but it is the intangible 0s and 1s that represent the billions of lines of software instructions that make the hardware valuable. Software comes in two principal flavors: custom programs for a specific customer’s use; and software products for use by multiple customers.To trace the evolution of the software industry we use the core computer platforms for which the software products were built. These core platforms supported the development of systems and applications products, which created the Information Technology (IT) marketplace.
voice acting: https://voca.ro/1gIYz9iOKZnE

Work at home:

Today I have read the article called "Still searching for Planet 9". This article is about the thoughts of scientists about the existence of 9 planets in our solar system. Scientists have become interested in 9 planets because new data have emerged showing that the orbital parameters of some small bodies outside of Neptune behave as if they were affected by the gravity of a massive object in the outer solar system. Also in the article it is a question of research of one scientist who for 6 years. The article seemed very interesting to me.
link to the article: https://phys.org/news/2022-03-planet.html
voice acting: https://voca.ro/1nzS0l87X4JJ

Work in class:

Today I have read the article entitled "Could we really deflect an asteroid heading for Earth? An expert explains NASA's latest DART mission." This text is about NASA's study of the possibility of today's technology in the event of an asteroid going to Earth. NASA also conducted a test trying to knock the asteroid off course by a space rocket. The article reflects on the fall of asteroids and the period of time when they fall. The article also notes that NASA is currently observing the most suspicious asteroid Bennu. So the article seemed very interesting to Mehndi, I hope that in the near future no large asteroid will fall to Earth.
link to the article: https://phys.org/news/2021-11-deflect-asteroid-earth-expert-nasa.html
voice acting: https://voca.ro/16cpbmTo8YnL

·        #243

Maksym Koriak UP-211 (Drozhzhina) (Wednesday, 18 May 2022 12:36)

Phrases
Link: https://voca.ro/18ZFz9l54HFT
1) proportional to
Outgoing radiation is proportional to the radiant body's absolute temperature (T) to the power of four (T4).
2) problem inherent in
Instead of engaging with all of the problems inherent in a system that has a massive wealth gap, people will adjust their beliefs to accommodate a more comfortable narrative.
3) as to
The researchers administered the sensor bacteria to mice with intestinal inflammation as well as to healthy mice.

Essay 'What do we need OS for?'
https://voca.ro/1lCBi4Un9KTJ
An operating system is the most important software that runs on a computer. It manages the computer's memory and processes, as well as all of its software and hardware. It also allows you to communicate with the computer without knowing how to speak the computer's language. Without an operating system, a computer is useless.
Operating systems usually come pre-loaded on any computer you buy. Most people use the operating system that comes with their computer, but it's possible to upgrade or even change operating systems. The three most common operating systems for personal computers are Microsoft Windows, macOS, and Linux.

Review 1
Links: https://voca.ro/1eMsEY0AtVnv
https://phys.org/news/2021-04-link-earthquake-taiwan.html

Today I have read the article called "Researchers find link between earthquake timing and water cycle in Taiwan."
It tells about a group of researchers from Taiwan, Canada and the United States who found a link between the water cycle in Taiwan and the timing of earthquakes there. In a paper published in the journal Science Advances, the group describes their study of the water cycle in Taiwan and why it appears to be related to the timing of earthquakes. Researchers wondered if the lowered water table that leaves voids underground could be the cause of some of the many earthquakes the country has experienced. To find out, they collected earthquake and precipitation data across the country, in some cases over several hundred years and also added satellite data to measure the island's water reserves.
I liked this article because it is very detailed and is interesting.

Review 2
Links: https://voca.ro/113NvntSgBzC
https://techxplore.com/tags/software+application/
Today I have read the article “Application software”
Application software is a computer program that functions and is operated by means of a computer, with the purpose of supporting or improving the software user's work. In other words, it is the subclass of computer software that employs the capabilities of a computer directly and thoroughly to a task that the user wishes to perform. This article can be really interesting for every one. Especially for people who are interested in computers because almost all the people use apps every day. Personally, I think this article is amazing. Thanks to it I learned more information about application software.

·        #242

Savluk A. (Wednesday, 18 May 2022 12:35)

Maksym Koriak UP-211
VITALIY PANASIUK UP-211
Tataeva Anna (УП-211)
Chernyaev Iliya UP-211
George Luzhanskij, UP-211
Матюхина Саша УП-211,
Dear students, thank you for your comments. Well done. Keep on working!

·        #241

Tataeva Anna (УП-211) (Drozhzhina I.) (Wednesday, 18 May 2022 12:35)

Audience work
Source:https://lynceans.org/all-posts/the-event-horizon-telescope-team-has-produced-the-first-image-showing-the-shadow-of-a-black-hole/
Voice:https://voca.ro/1dxokCinr4nf

Today i have read the article "Shadow of a Black Hole".
This article tells that scientists were able to take a picture of a black hole.In 2019 American astronomers presented the first ever photograph of a black hole's shadow during a National Science Foundation press conference in Washington. Image taken with the Event Horizon Telescope Array.
This is the first photo of a black hole in the visible spectrum - previously, scientists only recorded light in different ranges.Also, in addition to interesting information, the article contains photographs of galaxies. In my opinion, this will help to better perceive the material and make the process of reading the article more interesting.

Phrases of day:
•proportional to
Outgoing radiation is proportional to the radiant body's absolute temperature.
•problem inherent in
This eliminates a previous problem inherent in large-scale production.
•as to
We have serious doubts as to their effectiveness.

Home work
Source: https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/missions/new-horizons/in-depth/
Voice:https://voca.ro/1bc80Ww9GpA4

Today i have read the article "New Horizons " on the site NASA.
In this article you will found out information about NASA's New Horizons unmanned interplanetary mission flew to its primary target, Pluto.In fact, it was the New Horizons mission that took the first pictures of Pluto. The satellite was launched from Earth back in 2006, and arrived in Pluto's orbit 11 years later. Now almost all the study of Pluto is carried out precisely on the basis of data obtained from the New Horizons probe.
In my opinion, it's a good article and sites with a lot of scientific information available to people.

Essay
The evolution of operating system.
Voice:https://voca.ro/1sOX2mmABalV
The evolution of the OS is largely due to the improvement of the hardware base of computers.
Computers built on semiconductor elements became more compact, reliable and were used in solving a wider class of applied problems.
Currently, about 90% of personal computers use the Windows operating system, which has a number of advantages and has forced competitors out of this market segment. The broader class of OS is geared towards server use. This class of operating systems includes: the Unix family, Microsoft developments, Novell network products and IBM corporations.
The evolution of operating systems is a global topic, which, due to the development of technology, is constantly growing.

·        #240

Maksym Koriak UP-211 (Savluk) (Wednesday, 18 May 2022 12:19)

Phrases
Link: https://voca.ro/18ZFz9l54HFT
1) proportional to
Outgoing radiation is proportional to the radiant body's absolute temperature (T) to the power of four (T4).
2) problem inherent in
Instead of engaging with all of the problems inherent in a system that has a massive wealth gap, people will adjust their beliefs to accommodate a more comfortable narrative.
3) as to
The researchers administered the sensor bacteria to mice with intestinal inflammation as well as to healthy mice.

Essay 'Device Drivers'
Link: https://voca.ro/193C9Mmbp11y
A device driver or hardware driver is a group of files that enable one or more hardware devices to communicate with the computer's operating system. Without drivers, the computer could not send and receive data correctly to hardware devices, such as a printer.
If the appropriate driver is not installed, the device may not function properly, if at all. With some devices, the device may work, but all of its features may not work. For example, a computer mouse usually works without drivers, but if it has more buttons than the traditional mouse, those extra buttons will not work until the drivers are installed.

Review 1
Links:
https://techxplore.com/news/2021-05-scientific-software-quality-good.html
https://voca.ro/1nmHer5praFc
Today I have read the article "Scientific software: Quality not always good". The article describes a program that evaluates the quality of the code of other programs.
Nowadays, programs have become an integral part of our lives and it is extremely important whether they work correctly. Even programs that are closely tied to the development of a cure for covid, the code of which can often contain both stylistic errors that simply slow down the development and support of the program, and errors that can give rise to serious and dangerous consequences.
I believe this article will be of interest to those who study programming.

Review 2
Links: https://techxplore.com/news/2022-03-convenient-wireless-home.html
https://voca.ro/19gUWVJ6tiOF

Today I've read the article called " Convenient wireless charging for home use ". It tells us about a new wireless charging system . This new device looks like a cylindrical power coil . Thanks to the shape of this charger, everything will be charged evenly, regardless of the position of the powered device. This system is really good, especially for companies that have a lot of different devices so they can use their gadgets and not argue for a charging place. I think it would be very cool to put such a device in a cafe in the middle of the table, this will add visitors to them.

·        #239

Maksym Koriak UP-211 (Savluk) (Wednesday, 18 May 2022 12:11)

Phrases
Link: https://voca.ro/18ZFz9l54HFT
1) proportional to
Outgoing radiation is proportional to the radiant body's absolute temperature (T) to the power of four (T4).
2) problem inherent in
Instead of engaging with all of the problems inherent in a system that has a massive wealth gap, people will adjust their beliefs to accommodate a more comfortable narrative.
3) as to
The researchers administered the sensor bacteria to mice with intestinal inflammation as well as to healthy mice.

Essay 'Device Drivers'
Link: https://voca.ro/193C9Mmbp11y
A device driver or hardware driver is a group of files that enable one or more hardware devices to communicate with the computer's operating system. Without drivers, the computer could not send and receive data correctly to hardware devices, such as a printer.
If the appropriate driver is not installed, the device may not function properly, if at all. With some devices, the device may work, but all of its features may not work. For example, a computer mouse usually works without drivers, but if it has more buttons than the traditional mouse, those extra buttons will not work until the drivers are installed.

Review 1
Links:
https://techxplore.com/news/2021-05-scientific-software-quality-good.html
https://voca.ro/1nmHer5praFc
Today I have read the article "Scientific software: Quality not always good". The article describes a program that evaluates the quality of the code of other programs.
Nowadays, programs have become an integral part of our lives and it is extremely important whether they work correctly. Even programs that are closely tied to the development of a cure for covid, the code of which can often contain both stylistic errors that simply slow down the development and support of the program, and errors that can give rise to serious and dangerous consequences.
I believe this article will be of interest to those who study programming.

Review 2
Links: https://techxplore.com/news/2022-03-convenient-wireless-home.html
https://voca.ro/19gUWVJ6tiOF

Today I've read the article called " Convenient wireless charging for home use ". It tells us about a new wireless charging system . This new device looks like a cylindrical power coil . Thanks to the shape of this charger, everything will be charged evenly, regardless of the position of the powered device. This system is really good, especially for companies that have a lot of different devices so they can use their gadgets and not argue for a charging place. I think it would be very cool to put such a device in a cafe in the middle of the table, this will add visitors to them.

·        #238

Vasenko Anastasia UP-211 (Drozhzhina I.) (Wednesday, 18 May 2022 12:04)

Essay 2
Systems programming as the activity of programming system software
First of all , let's immediately clarify that System programming is a kind of activity that consists in working on system software. The main distinguishing feature of system programming compared to application programming is that the result of the latter is the release of software that offers certain services to users (for example, a word processor). The result of system programming is the release of software that offers services for interacting with hardware. System programming differs significantly from applied programming, which usually leads to a specialization of the programmer in one of them.
My voice: https://voca.ro/1cULpP6U1jW6

·        #237

Vasenko Anastasia UP-211 (Drozhzhina I.) (Wednesday, 18 May 2022 12:04)

Today I have read the article “What is JSON - Introduction” by Vlad Bashtannyk. JavaScript Object Notation is a text-based data interchange format based on JavaScript. Easy to read by man and machine. However, it can be used in any programming language. The format was designed by Douglas Crockford . The following can be used as values in JSON: numbers, lines, arrays, JSON objects, literals (boolean values true, false, and null). With simple values, there will be no difficulty. We should analyze arrays and JSON objects, because, in fact, we will have to work with them.
The link: https://www.google.com/amp/s/proglib.io/p/sql-for-20-minutes/amp/
My voice: https://voca.ro/1k6yh3OMUfw6
Phrases of the Day:
1) problem inherent in
One of the problems inherent in this is that of increased noise.
2) proportional to
The amount of current produced is proportional to the amount of organic compound present.
3) as to
We still have little information as to who.
My voice: https://voca.ro/190lgR91VQ53
Homework
Today I have read the article “Algorithm” by Lucac Downey. The main idea - an algorithm is a set of instructions for solving a problem or accomplishing a task. The interesting point that from 60% to 73% of all trading in global stocks is algorithmic trading. In computer science, a programmer must employ five basic parts of an algorithm to create a successful program: describe the problem in mathematical terms, create the formulas and processes that create results, input the outcome parameters, execute the program repeatedly to test its accuracy, the conclusion of the algorithm is the result given after the parameters go through the set of instructions in the program.
The link: https://www.investopedia.com/terms/a/algorithm.asp#:~:text=Key%20Takeaways-,An%20algorithm%20is%20a%20set%20of%20instructions%20for%20solving%20a,required%20to%20do%20things%20manually.
My voice: https://voca.ro/1fgqvDq8bFCq
Essay 1
The development of Windows versions
The Windows’ relies was in 1985 in November. To be honest, It used to be just an "operating environment" for MS-DOS. In next relies in 1987 we get Excel and Word. Sooner version 3.0 was not only a major source of income for Microsoft, but also a huge success in the IT world. Windows 95 introduced the 32-bit system and the famous Internet Explorer browser and USB support that we know today. In September 2000, Microsoft published the Millennium Edition, the successor to Windows 98 and Microsoft's last DOS-based operating system. The last major update was "Windows 10". New: Edge, the new default browser, support for fingerprint and facial login, and the smart personal assistant Cortana.
My voice: https://voca.ro/1mjOSbEHYxeh
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Today I have read the article “How learning a foreign language helps you learn to code” by Dylan Attal. The author is talks about his own experience of knowing a several languages. “My knowledge of foreign languages opened up so many doors for me.” He connected with people from completely different cultures, regions, and perspectives. He argue that anyone who has learned a foreign language is uniquely suited for learning how to program. There are a lot of similarities between learning a human language and a programming language. He believe, that these similarities can be boiled down to two main points: the learning process, the learning mindset. Learning a second language can be fun and rewarding, so don’t be afraid to learn how to code even if you’re a humanities person.
The link: https://www.google.com/amp/s/www.freecodecamp.org/news/how-learning-a-foreign-language-helps-you-learn-to-code-937e20b351f6/amp/
My voice: https://voca.ro/11spkco23Oqf
Homework
Today I have read the article “How to Learn Python in 2022” by Dionysia Lemonaki. First of all, all programming languages are tools, and they essentially give instructions - they tell a computer what to do. Benefits of Python It is an interpreted programming language it does not require a separate compilation step; a Python program runs directly from source code It is a high-level programming language It is a platform independent languages it needs to carry out. Python is a high-level server-side scripting programming language. Python Courses you can watch on a freeCodeCamp's YouTube channel (there you will find thousands of hours of educational content on a variety of programming topics).
The link: https://zriyansh.medium.com/data-structures-and-algorithms-in-real-life-6b2b813d516e
My voice: https://voca.ro/1n6Hah60jz54

·        #236

Drozhzhina I. to Goncharenko Julia Volodymyrovna, UP-211 (Wednesday, 18 May 2022 12:01)

Your comment is well done.

·        #235

Drozhzhina I. to Horbulisnkyi Serhii UP-211 (Wednesday, 18 May 2022 12:00)

Thank you, your reviews are quite detailed and informative.

·        #234

Drozhzhina I. to Zvezdun Leonid UP-211 (Wednesday, 18 May 2022 11:55)

Your review on the topic of this article is correct.

·        #233

Drozhzhina I. to Матюхина Саша УП-211 (Wednesday, 18 May 2022 11:54)

Thanks for your participation. Your comment is well done

·        #232

Goncharenko Julia Volodymyrovna, UP-211, (Drozhzhina I.) (Wednesday, 18 May 2022 11:53)

essay on the topic "the evolution of operating systems"

Computer software is roughly divided into two main categories - application software and operating system software. Applications are programs used by people to carry out various tasks, such as writing a letter, creating a financial spreadsheet, or querying a customer database. Operating systems, on the other hand, manage the computer system on which these applications run. Without an operating system, it would be impossible to run any of the application software we use every day, or even to boot up the computer.
An operating system functions in much the same way as other software. It is a collection of programs that are loaded into memory and executed by the processor.
voice acting: https://voca.ro/133Uk0kDDRIT

Work at home:

Today I have read the article entitled "Finding the optimal way to repay student debt". This article discusses the fact that students in the United States have large debts due to tuition (currently the debt is $ 1.7 trillion among nearly 45 million borrowers). So the article is about how to make life easier for students and fight debt. The article describes examples of how to repay loans and when to do so. This article also describes the mathematical model of the borrower. So, this article seemed interesting to me, now I will be more informed in the field of loans.
voice acting: https://voca.ro/17lNa3L6gKAA
link to the article: https://phys.org/news/2021-04-optimal-repay-student-debt.html

Work in class:

Today I have read the article called "Sending out bacteria-carrying mosquitoes to protect people from dengue". This article is about a study of a disease called Dengue. The article says that in 2009 scientists were able to create a model of the virus and found that mosquitoes that carry Wolbachia bacteria reduce the chances of developing Dengue disease. But these bacteria must be introduced into mosquitoes artificially and release mosquitoes into areas where Dengue disease is common. Research on the disease is ongoing. the article seemed very interesting and useful to me. I would recommend it to my loved ones.
voice acting: https://voca.ro/1biBpC7ueSnl
link to the article: https://phys.org/news/2022-04-bacteria-carrying-mosquitos-people-dengue.html

·        #231

Drozhzhina I. to Chernyaev Iliya UP-211 (Wednesday, 18 May 2022 11:51)

Well done.

·        #230

Horbulisnkyi Serhii UP-211 (Drozhzhina I.) (Wednesday, 18 May 2022 11:43)

Audience work:

Today I have read the article called “Wearable AI system can detect a conversation's tone” by Adam Conner-Simons. It tells about CSAIL and IMES researchers who are working on turning their idea of a wearable AI system that can distinguish conversation’s tone into reality. The system is going to analyze both physical and speech data to accurately determine which emotions have been put in the conversation. This technology could help people with social anxiety with overcoming it. I like this article because it tells about something very useful.
The article: https://techxplore.com/news/2017-02-wearable-ai-conversation-tone.html
Vocaroo: https://voca.ro/1jfTHuKCZFBJ

Today I have read the article called “The role of computer voice in the future of speech-based human-computer interaction” by Tokyo Institute of Technology. It investigates the humans’ ways of interacting with computers and AI-based systems, and how such interactions can be developed. According to Japanese (Tokyo Tech, RIKEN Centre for AIP) and Canadian (gDial) studies, people enjoy interacting with human-like systems that use voice to communicate with the user. There is a huge preference for human-like voices instead of robotic voices; everything matters – voice fillers, speaking style, etc. I liked this article because it could possibly help me create my own AI system.
The article: https://techxplore.com/news/2021-06-role-voice-future-speech-based-human-computer.html
Vocaroo: https://voca.ro/17fTMQgay0XB

Individual Practice:

Today I have read the article called “Increased advertising and algorithm changes at Google may make it harder to find what you're looking for” by Mohiuddin Ahmed and Paul Haskell-Dowland. It raises the question of whether Google actually gives the search results we need. With the quantity of users constantly growing up, a necessity for raising the quality bar for search results accuracy appeared, and apparently, Google have already found the way to fulfil it by implementing the brand-new algorithm (Multitask Unified Model). I didn’t like the article because it has mostly been vague in explaining the topic, but it was interesting to read anyway.
The article: https://techxplore.com/news/2021-09-advertising-algorithm-google-harder-youre.html
Vocaroo: https://voca.ro/17Ze0c8lapg3

Today I have read the article called "Predicting the ocean: Improved forecast and insights for the Mediterranean and Black Seas". It tells about the ways of predicting marine environment with a special algorithm and using the observations for the sake of supporting safe maritime operations. The text also says that the upgraded modeling and tracking systems make things much more comfortable and can help both scientists and major users. I like that this article is comprehensive, and I think can be very helpful for enthusiasts and scientists, but it's definitely written not for the major audience. Yet, if you're interested in marine services, then you'll find this article really entertaining.
The article: https://phys.org/news/2021-06-ocean-insights-mediterranean-black-seas.html
Vocaroo: https://voca.ro/1cDQL6E6QMWu

Phrases of the day:
1) problem inherent in
It also highlighted problems inherent in usage of such system.
2) as to
We have serious doubts as to their effectiveness.
3) proportional to
Force of actions must be proportional to the circumstances.
Vocaroo: https://voca.ro/1aC5qopMV7ls

Essay: What is the difference between CLI and GUI?
GUI stands for Graphical User Interface. It takes control upon computer graphics, allowing the user to interact with the computer using components such as windows, icons, labels and text boxes.
CLI stands for Command Line Interface, or Console User Interface. With it’s help, the user can enter commands to the terminal to perform the task. When the user does it, the terminal or the shell will interpret that command and will display the response back to the terminal. Likewise, the user can communicate with the operating system.
The main difference between GUI and CLI is that the Graphical User Interface (GUI) allows the user to interact with the system using graphical elements such as windows, icons, menus while the Command Line Interface (CLI) allows the user to interact with the system using commands.
Vocaroo: https://voca.ro/1nrwybdR6byF

·        #229

Zvezdun Leonid UP-211 (Drozhzhina I.) (Wednesday, 18 May 2022 11:42)

Phrases of the day:
1) problem inherent in
It also highlighted problems inherent in usage of the McCune-Reischauer system.
2) as to
Our ideas as to what should constitute the best reform may vary.
3) proportional to
The lease amount is subject to restrictions and should be proportional to the surface area of the housing unit.
https://voca.ro/1gZi9GB1na7c

https://www.technology.org/2022/05/10/drones-help-dairy-farms-manage-methane-emissions/
https://voca.ro/121ljUaoB6nN
Today i have read the article "How drones can help dairy farms manage methane emissions?". This text is about a way to increase the production of dairy products. An air core is similar to an ice core, a plug of ice pulled from a glacier that can reveal changes in atmospheric composition over time. By combining wind velocity measurement capabilities, drones can help detect methane emissions at fine spatial scales otherwise difficult to resolve using standard wind and air composition measurement techniques. I like this article, as the researchers believe they are on a course for farmers to use this technology within the next 5 years.

https://www.technology.org/2022/05/17/nanobiotics-how-nanoparticles-interact-with-proteins/
https://voca.ro/1fjaVahQYVzN
Today i have read the article "Nanobiotics: Model predicts how nanoparticles interact with proteins". This text is about the nanoengineered drugs which stop harmful viruses and bacteria. Discovering drugs is a slow and unpredictable process, which is why so many antibiotics are variations on a previous drug. Drug developers would like to design medicines that can attack viruses in ways that they choose, taking advantage of the “lock-and-key” mechanisms that dominate interactions between biological molecules. I like this article, because machine learning algorithms like this will provide a design tool for nanoparticles that can be used in many biological processes.

Essay
“Quality and reliability of software.”
Software quality also plays a role in the release phase of a software project. While most manufacturers have mastered the process of producing quality products, product reliability, software quality and software security has lagged behind. The revised second edition of improving product reliability and software quality offers a comprehensive and detailed guide to implementing a hardware reliability and software quality process for technology products. The authors noted experts in the field provide useful tools, forms and spreadsheets for executing an effective product reliability and software quality development process and explore proven software quality and product reliability concepts.
https://voca.ro/1l8hsF5GBwtQ

·        #228

Horbulisnkyi Serhii UP-211 (Drozhzhina I.) (Wednesday, 18 May 2022 11:42)

DEBT 11.05
Today I have read the article called "Your old mobile phone number could compromise your cybersecurity" by Sarah Katz. It explains why and how mobile operators put the personal data of mobile network users at risk. Every time a user changes one's mobile phone number, the carrier will recycle the previous one. That way, all of the numbers available could be used. However, a new number doesn't mean brand new data. This allows the new phone users to enter some of the previous owner's accounts through two-factor authentication. I liked this article because it's very helpful and could potentially save thousands of readers.
The article: https://techxplore.com/news/2021-05-mobile-compromise-cybersecurity.html
Vocaroo: https://voca.ro/1kdcmlWro4cP

Today I have read the article called “Blockchain-based copyright protection” by Universitat Oberta de Catalunya. It tells about researches that show blockchain’s potential for copyright protection. Though it’s digital protection technology is outstandingly good, there are stills gaps to be filled: for example, blockchain has poor interoperability and no way to prove the ownership of a product whatsoever (albeit in my opinion, the newest web3 technologies can help with asserting ownership of any object on the Web). I liked the article because it tells about latest technologies.
Article link: https://techxplore.com/news/2021-02-blockchain-based-copyright.html
Vocaroo: https://voca.ro/1lKvl5gw2pOj

Phrases of the day:
1) general agreement on
The group reached a general agreement on the topic.
2) for its own sake
We firmly believe that the change is necessary for its own sake.
3) from this perspective
From this perspective, the problem is pretty easy to solve.
Vocaroo: https://voca.ro/1carhh8VHhQg

Essay: What do we need an operating system for?
An operating system is the most important software that runs on a computer. It manages the computer's memory and processes, as well as all of its software and hardware. In fact, it works like a translator that works with the user and the computer.
In the past, there weren’t many operating systems to choose from, and most of them were preloaded to the system. Nowadays, however, we have many options to choose from: Windows, Linux, Ubuntu, etc. All of those operating systems stand out on their own with their unique designs, utilities and instruments. Most importantly, they can be easily installed on your system. So even though the core purpose of every OS is the same, you can choose one relying on your own preferences.
Vocaroo: https://voca.ro/1cdhwTt8o0ru

·        #227

Матюхина Саша УП-211 Drozhzhina I. (Wednesday, 18 May 2022 11:30)

Essay
https://voca.ro/197OjdGRXEvL
Exam Topic #18: What is Word processing.
Word processing is the process of creating and editing text documents in special programs. There might be any text editor like Microsoft Office Word, LibreOffice Writer, Google Docs, OpenOffice Writer, and so on.
In my opinion, word processing is undoubtedly the most-used business application for personal computers, perhaps alongside World Wide Web browsers and electronic mail (e-mail) applications. Word-processing software includes basic applications designed for casual business or home users and powerful, advanced applications capable of meeting the most demanding needs.
To draw the conclusion, one can say that before computers, people used typewriters to write reports or other documents, which had nowhere near the capabilities of today's word processors. With a word processor, you can easily edit and make changes to a document, move text around in a document, add images, change fonts, check for spelling errors, and much more.

·        #226

Матюхина Саша УП-211 Drozhzhina I. (Wednesday, 18 May 2022 11:29)

1.as to
It lacks precision as to its implementation.
2.problem inherent in
It also highlighted problems inherent in usage of the system.
3.proportional to
Stars oscillation is inversely proportional to the square root of its density.

https://phys.org/news/2021-11-food-insecurity-nations.html
https://voca.ro/14D6C3p1oMYs
Today I have read the article ‘’Food insecurity in First Nations’’.It is about ten years in the making, a study co-led by a researcher at Université de Montréal warns that many First Nations face three to five times the rate of food insecurity than the Canadian population overall—especially families with children.In this article I found out about many causes —environmental degradation, socioeconomic inequality, systemic and regulatory barriers, and more—the fact remains that healthy and traditional foods are in short supply in Canada's First Nations communities, according to the study.

https://phys.org/news/2022-03-tied-emergence-hierarchy-human-societies.html
https://voca.ro/13anGS9M8XzD
Today I have read the article «Information processing tied to emergence of hierarchy in human societies». It is about that using case studies and ethnographic examples, anthropologists have for some time proposed that the emergence of hierarchical structures in human societies was in part a product of attempting to overcome cognitive limits in the number of people any one person can deal with simultaneously without hitting information processing challenges. I agree that the building of a vast new dataset that goes beyond these case studies and attempts to track variables describing all societies throughout human history and pre-history is now allowing social theories to be tested on a much larger number of examples.

·        #225

Drozhzhina I. to Kleister Ruslan UP-211 (Wednesday, 18 May 2022 11:24)

Your essay is too big, please try to write 100 words only.

·        #224

Chernyaev Iliya UP-211 (Drozhzhina) (Wednesday, 18 May 2022 11:23)

phrases of the day
proportional to - The lease amount is subject to restrictions and should be proportional to the surface area of the housing unit.
problem inherent in - Scientists have addressed the problems inherent in indicator design.
as to - Others expressed concern as to what an exhaustive regime would involve

https://voca.ro/15IfIpTE9Fbm
https://techxplore.com/news/2017-05-software-wannacry.html

Today i have read the article named "Why installing software updates makes us WannaCry". Three years ago computer virus named WannaCry infected around one hundred thousand computers around the world. WannaCry had broken defence of the computers using bug that have been fixed soon in the newest microsoft security update. The only reason this attack became such a threat is the laziness of people. People could have protected their PC only by updating to the newest update as it launched. I find this article useful because this problem hasn't been solved yet and isn't going to be solved soon.

https://voca.ro/1i12zqS9Lszm
https://phys.org/news/2021-11-cells-ai-technique-reveals.html

Today, i have read the article "We might not know half of what's in our cells, new AI technique reveals". This article tells us about the human diseases which can be traced to malfunctioning parts of a cell—a tumor is able to grow because a gene wasn't accurately translated into a particular protein or a metabolic disease arises because mitochondria aren't firing properly. But to understand what parts of a cell can go wrong in a disease, scientists first need to have a complete list of parts. By combining microscopy, biochemistry techniques and artificial intelligence, researchers at University of California San Diego School of Medicine and collaborators have taken what they think may turn out to be a significant leap forward in the understanding of human cells.

History of kernel development
The Linux kernel currently has over 20 million lines of code, and it runs on all of the world’s 500 most powerful supercomputers. It also runs on servers, desktops, laptops, TV boxes, routers, tablets, smartphones, wearable devices, and it powers much of the rapidly growing network of connected devices known as the Internet of Things.But it wasn’t always like this. Not too long ago, in 1991, the Linux kernel was nothing but an announcement made by Linus Torvalds, at the time a 21-year-old computer science student at the University of Helsinki, Finland.

https://voca.ro/1jxTdxp0UyZF

·        #223

Drozhzhina I. to Vasylyshyn Vladislav UP-211 (Wednesday, 18 May 2022 11:23)

The task is informative and correct.

·        #222

VITALIY PANASIUK UP-211 (Drozhzhina ) (Wednesday, 18 May 2022 11:22)

1)This highlights the problem inherent in using the US dollar.
2)The required degree of care is proportional to the degree of hazard involved.
3)We have serious doubts as to their effectiveness.

https://phys.org/news/2022-05-nanomechanical-oscillators-record-low-loss.html
https://voca.ro/1lBSNQFvwp3G
Today I've read the article 'New nanomechanical oscillators with record-low loss'. Scientists have long studied mechanical resonators. Recently, they found that a regular polygon suspended at its vertices supports oscillating modes around the perimeter with almost no loss. So they decided to make resonators in this form. As a result, a device can measure oscillations of almost the same force as a modern atomic force microscope. The resonators are compact and not quite large, which will allow them to be used in many places. I think it's very important because it will help in studying weak forces and quantum effects.

https://techxplore.com/news/2022-05-algorithm-unhappiness-social-networks.html
https://voca.ro/1ofnME0AZ8jP
Today I have read the article 'An algorithm trained to detect unhappiness on social networks'.
Researchers from the Universitat Oberta de Catalunya (UOC) has developed an algorithm that aims to help psychologists diagnose possible mental health problems through the content people post on social platforms such as Instagram, Facebook and Twitter. Drawing on neural networks and databases, the experts trained an algorithm to identify the content of the images and to categorize textual content by assigning different labels proposed by psychologists, who compared the results with a database containing over 30,000 images, captions and comments.
A very interesting algorithm, in my opinion, which will automatically will give the psychologists results they need, depending on our mood

Essay
https://voca.ro/195TZ9uIHa9U
Software is a set of instructions, data or programs used to operate computers and execute specific tasks. It is the opposite of hardware, which describes the physical aspects of a computer. Software is a generic term used to refer to applications, scripts and programs that run on a device. It can be thought of as the variable part of a computer, while hardware is the invariable part.
The two main categories of software are application software and system software. An application is software that fulfills a specific need or performs tasks. System software is designed to run a computer's hardware and provides a platform for applications to run on top of. Nowadays it is impossible to imagine our life without software.

·        #221

Drozhzhina I. to Kleister Ruslan UP-211 (Wednesday, 18 May 2022 11:21)

Thank you, your work is correct.

·        #220

VITALIY PANASIUK UP-211 (Savluk) (Wednesday, 18 May 2022 11:21)

1) This highlights the problem inherent in using the US dollar.
2) The required degree of care is proportional to the degree of hazard involved.
3) We have serious doubts as to their effectiveness.

https://phys.org/news/2017-05-humans.html
https://voca.ro/1gmRoH2N8YdA
Today I've read the article "Computers learn to understand humans better by modeling them" It's about results of study that simply by observing how long it takes a user to click menu items, an AI can infer a model that reproduces similar behavior and accurately estimates some characteristics of that user's visual system, such as fixation duration. The inference method of this model is based on Approximate Bayesian Computing, a machine learning technique that was developed to infer very complex models from observations. I think that this technology will be very useful, for example in detection of symptoms of a decrease in human cognitive functions.

https://techxplore.com/news/2022-04-combining-ai-science-faster-energy.html
https://voca.ro/12v7MRSxhhQ1
Today I have read the article 'Combining AI and computational science for better, faster, energy efficient predictions'.
The article tells about the new technology "intelligent alloys", the main purpose of which is combining the power of computational science with artificial intelligence to develop models that complement simulations to predict the evolution of science's most complex systems. By using this technology, the researchers demonstrated that they can generate predictions thousands to a million times faster than it would take to run the simulations with full resolution or rely on partial or even faulty information through models. I think this technology has a huge future that is coming right now.

Essay
https://voca.ro/1kvwus5mjGtT
Software architecture is the organization of a system that includes all system components, their relationships with one another, and operating environment. In software engineering, it helps expose the system structure while hiding some implementation details. A good software architecture balances the stakeholders' needs and helps them understand and analyze how the system will achieve essential qualities like conceptual integrity, usability and security. Software design is the process of defining software methods, procedures, objects and the overall code structure. Its goal is to establish a design plan for implementing the software and meeting user requirements.

·        #219

Vasylyshyn Vladislav UP-211 (Drozhzhyna) (Wednesday, 18 May 2022 11:20)

Phrases of the day:
Voice: https://voca.ro/1fwdof9Ssfh7

problem inherent in
Scientists have addressed the problems inherent in indicator design.

proportional to
Also, the area under RROC curves is proportional to the error variance of the regression model.

as to
We have serious doubts as to their effectiveness.

Article:
Source: https://phys.org/news/2022-04-loud-high-energy-ads-viewers-tuned.html
Voice: https://voca.ro/1bUtp8flRq6d
Today I have read the article called "Loud and clear: High-energy ads keep viewers tuned in, study shows". A new study from the University of Notre Dame confirms the shift and shows that advertisers should pay attention to components of ad content other than loudness, which has been regulated by law. The study measures the energy levels in commercials based on Spotify's measure of energy in song tracks. Spotify defines energy as "a perceptual measure of intensity and powerful activity released throughout the track. Typical energetic tracks feel fast, loud, and noisy." The paper's measure of energy levels in commercials is highly correlated with people's psychological state of "arousal," or "the subjective experience of energy mobilization, which can be conceptualized as an affective dimension ranging from sleepy to frantic excitement."

Independent Practice:
Source: https://techxplore.com/news/2022-05-night-time-solar-technology-power-dark.html
Voice: https://voca.ro/14CENqyzX0A4
Today I have read the article called "'Night-time solar' technology can now deliver power in the dark".The team from the Renewable Energy Engineering generated electricity from heat radiated as infrared light, in the same way as the Earth cools by radiating into space at night. A semiconductor device called a thermoradiative diode, composed of materials found in night-vision goggles, was used to generate power from the emission of infrared light. Although the amount of power generated at this stage is very small—around 100,000 times less than that supplied by a solar panel—the researchers believe the result can be improved in the future.

Essay:
"What is Word processing."
Voice: https://voca.ro/1eECwF6x9uhm
Word processing is the process of creating and editing text documents in special programs. There might be any text editor like Microsoft Office Word, LibreOffice Writer, Google Docs, OpenOffice Writer, and so on.
In my opinion, word processing is undoubtedly the most-used business application for personal computers, perhaps alongside World Wide Web browsers and electronic mail (e-mail) applications. Word-processing software includes basic applications designed for casual business or home users and powerful, advanced applications capable of meeting the most demanding needs.
To draw the conclusion, one can say that before computers, people used typewriters to write reports or other documents, which had nowhere near the capabilities of today's word processors. With a word processor, you can easily edit and make changes to a document, move text around in a document, add images, change fonts, check for spelling errors, and much more.

·        #218

Drozhzhina I. to Katherine Arabadji UP-211 (Wednesday, 18 May 2022 11:20)

Thank you for your active work, i appreciate your comments.

·        #217

Drozhzhina I. to Goncharenko Julia Vladimirovna, UP-211 (Wednesday, 18 May 2022 11:18)

Well done.

·        #216

Drozhzhina I. to Anton Goshtanar Up-211 (Wednesday, 18 May 2022 11:17)

Please correct the mistake: I have read THE article...

·        #215

Kleister Ruslan UP-211 Drozhzhina (Wednesday, 18 May 2022 11:14)

Why do we need the operating system for?
An operating system manages communication between software, other software, and hardware. Without an operating system, you could run only one program at a time. And, that program would have to have built-in drivers for every piece of hardware it interfaces with. Whether a complex program or a simple calculator app, it would need drivers for video, keyboard, possibly mouse, memory, processor, various controllers, and storage — at a minimum. Unbundling these drivers from the application, instead leaving that communication to the operating system, simplifies application programming, enables the loading of multiple programs into memory simultaneously, and enables those programs to share data and interact. In fact, many embedded systems don't have an operating system. One of the most common is the pocket calculator. The “software” runs at the lowest level of abstraction, directly on hardware. Likewise with the electronic “pocket” games from the 1980s. And the controller for my wood pellets heating stove. These devices are not designed for multiple tasks; they do one task only. There is no need for an operating system which only adds a layer of complexity.
https://voca.ro/112uT2mxRtex

·        #214

Kleister Ruslan UP-211 Drozhzhina (Wednesday, 18 May 2022 11:13)

Classwork
Today I have read the article about artificial neural networks that detect symmetry and patterns. It tells us that a team of researchers from Lehigh University has developed and effectively trained an artificial neural network to recognize symmetry and structural similarity in materials and create similarity projections. In the first attempt of this kind, researchers used this innovation to search a database of over 25,000 images and successfully classified similar materials. The web can transform materials research by analyzing vast amounts of information and experimental data to discover and decode patterns in multidimensional data. Finally, I want to say that this system can be very useful in the future in different areas of life.
https://techxplore.com/news/2021-11-scientists-artificial-neural-networks-symmetry.html
https://voca.ro/18lvWjoBpLuA

Homework
Recently I’ve read the article called “Finally, 3D-printed graphene aerogels for water treatment”. It tells us about the 3D printing graphene aerogels that they say overcomes two key hurdles—scalability and creating a version of the material that's stable enough for repeated use—for water treatment. The goal is to safely remove contaminants from water without releasing any problematic chemical residue. An aerogel is a light, highly porous solid formed by replacement of liquid in a gel with a gas so that the resulting solid is the same size as the original. The aerogels can be removed from water and reused in other locations, and that they don't leave any kind of residue in the water. The future goal is to have nanometal particles embedded in the walls and the surface of these aerogels.
https://phys.org/news/2021-04-3d-printed-graphene-aerogels-treatment.html
https://voca.ro/1ncaSS5AENa6

·        #213

Drozhzhina I. to Zvezdun Leonid UP-211 (Wednesday, 18 May 2022 11:13)

Well written, thank you.

·        #212

Drozhzhina I. to Kleister Ruslan UP-211 (Wednesday, 18 May 2022 11:12)

Thank you for your essay, it's well done.

·        #211

Drozhzhina I. to Kleister Ruslan UP-211 (Wednesday, 18 May 2022 11:11)

Thank you for your comment, it's quite good but there is no essay, and please write 100 words only. Correct the mistake in the first comment: i have read THE..

·        #210

Katherine Arabadji UP-211 (Drozhzhina I.) (Wednesday, 18 May 2022 10:36)

debt 11.05.2022
https://phys.org/news/2021-06-diatomsa-timeline.html
https://voca.ro/1bqa5lbGgR0j
Today I have read the article about: “Rise of the diatoms - a new timeline”. This text is about diatoms, their importance in the development of Earth's ocean ecosystems and carbon cycle and the rise of diatoms. "Our results are critical for understanding everything from the rise of whales to the carbon cycle," said Pincelli Hull, an assistant professor. "Diatoms are responsible for a large segment of the primary productivity on the planet." To my mind diatoms is one of the most important plant and part in ecosystem though in ocean, because the more diatoms the more whales, just do not forget about the photosynthesis inherent in them.

Phrases:
From this perspective
From this perspective Alice did not follow the rules of etiquette, so she was disqualified.
For its own sake
He decided to take a break for his own sake and for his health.
General agreement on
They reached a general agreement with a boy from a neighboring yard, he will observe the actions of the police.

Independent practice
https://phys.org/news/2015-09-hidden-evolutionary-relationship-pigs-primates.html
https://voca.ro/1kfTVbTXRqtZ
Today I have read the article about: “The hidden evolutionary relationship between pigs and primates revealed by genome-wide study of transposable elements”. This text is about that in the past, geneticists focused primarily on the evolution of genes in order to trace the relationships between species. In this article I found out that more recently, genetic elements called SINEs have emerged as a much better way to trace mammalian phylogeny, at least in the time since its massive radiation some 60 million years ago. That's because the prolific SINE family evolved differently in every lineage to become widespread throughout the entire genome of each. But SINEs are more than just highly mobile markers, they have specific functions—functions which researchers are now decoding to understand not just how, but why they move about like they do.

·        #209

Katherine Arabadji UP-211 (Drozhzhina I.) (Wednesday, 18 May 2022 10:21)

debt 04.05.2022
1) https://phys.org/news/2022-05-soil-microbes-pathways-metabolize-carbon.html
https://voca.ro/1mOlnmNADcAw
Today I have read the article about: “Soil microbes use different pathways to metabolize carbon”. This text is about new studies from Northern Arizona University about soil metabolism. "We've learned that biochemistry—more specifically, the metabolic pathways the soil microbiota chooses—matters, and it matters a lot," said Michaela Dippold, a professor of geo-biosphere interactions. Microbes in different soils use different biochemical pathways to process nutrients, respire, and grow. To my mind this article will be useful either for medical worker or for human beings. Usually, people who have graduated from school know that during metabolism the soil absorbs oxygen and releases CO2, just like every person or plant. It also became known that some pathways provide protection against oxygen stress in certain environments.

Phrases:
1)De facto
The new deputies introduced constitutional amendments, which say that de facto murder can be given a life sentence in prison
2)Derived from
There was a useful article derived from a magazine that taught children about the dangers of drugs
3)Deserves special attention
People who have made a difference in your life deserve special attention.

2) https://phys.org/news/2022-04-team-paths-cell-factories.html
https://voca.ro/1aLf0Zo1DKX8
Today I have read the article about: “Research team follows nearly 8,000 paths towards better cell factories”. This text is about microorganisms that efficiently convert plant biomass into renewable biofuels and biochemicals. They play a major role in the sustainable society of the future. However, the efficiency of these microbial cell factories is inhibited by several compounds. And how can these bioprocesses be improved? As for me the increase of cell productivity is a good factor, because in the future, in which there may be a lot of global problems, there may be a very rapid decomposition of cells due to inability to adapt to a sharp deterioration in the situation.

Independent practice
1) https://phys.org/news/2022-02-comet-un271-largest.html
https://voca.ro/19c4CLrcimrW
Today I have read the article about: “Comet 2014 UN271 the largest ever observed”. This text is about comet 2014 UN271 which is the largest comet ever observed. The researchers also point out that their measurement of Comet 2014 UN271 was the most distant measurement of a comet's reflectivity ever performed. They note that measuring a comet at such a distance will allow researchers to measure its size in detail as it loses ice on approach to the sun. To my mind this article is interesting enough for people. It shows us information, which you can read when you have a rest. Indeed, it will be helpful for our reseachers.

2) https://phys.org/news/2021-05-competitor-musk-spacex-monopolise-space.html
https://voca.ro/1bs8QA5rLdJs
Today I have read the article about: “Competitor fears Musk's SpaceX could 'monopolise' space”. This text is about SpaceX, which asked the FCC for permission which will apply to some 2,800 satellites. They plan ultimately to blanket poorly connected and isolated areas of the globe with internet connectivity. But rivals claim the lower altitude could increase risk of space collisions and heightened radio interference. Israel said there was also "a risk of de-facto monopolisation" for Starlink as one of the first firms to set up such a satellite network. I believe that the launching of satellites into Earth orbit, which probably helps people in future is good idea. However, rivals can tell both the truth or lie.

·        #208

Anton Goshtanar Up-211 debt(Drozhzhina I.) (Wednesday, 18 May 2022 08:35)

Essay
Software quality is very important, especially for commercial and system software like Microsoft Office, Microsoft Windows, Linux, etc. It is believed that all large programs have some bugs. All major software companies, such as Microsoft have their own software testing departments. Software can be tested through unit testing, regression testing and other methods.There are many software companies in the world and selling software can be quite a profitable industry. For instance, Bill Gates, the founder of Microsoft was the second richest man in the world in 2008 largely by selling the Microsoft Windows and Microsoft Office software programs.
audio-https://voca.ro/1bTbtqgsElGo

·        #207

Anton Goshtanar Up-211 debt(Drozhzhina I.) (Wednesday, 18 May 2022 08:32)

https://www.download3k.com/articles/PDF-What-It-Is-And-How-PDF-To-Word-Conversion-Works-01895
Today I have read an article “What is PDF”. The PDF acronym comes from the Portable Document Format. Every file that is in PDF form can include text with different fonts and formats, images, links, and graphics. PDF-to-Word conversion is based on the Optical Character Recognition process. The OCR system can save us a lot of time and effort, considering that the text included in the PDF file has to be typed manually. The OCR system can be implemented in three different ways, depending on the software used. First method is Matching with templates, second method is Smart recognition of characteristics and the last one is Hybrid recognition.
audio-https://voca.ro/1bgRnbgvnVgX

·        #206

Tataeva Anna (УП-211) (Savluk) (Wednesday, 18 May 2022 08:30)

Audience work
Source: https://phys.org/news/2008-08-robot-biological-brain-insights.html
Voice:https://voca.ro/1oleqCHUIiuP

Today i have read the article "Robot with a Biological Brain".
In 2008, scientists in England created the world's first cyborg - a semi-living robot with a brain based on 300 thousand rat neurons.
Scientists managed to achieve robot's learnability because neurons have memory.
At the same time, the cyborg is not controlled from the outside. It is controlled by gray matter inherited from a rat. This is the first step towards creating full-fledged cyborgs based not on tens of thousands, but on a billion neurons, which will most likely happen before the end of this century.
So, in my opinion, this article can be read for all-round development.

Phrases of day:
•proportional to
Outgoing radiation is proportional to the radiant body's absolute temperature.
•problem inherent in
This eliminates a previous problem inherent in large-scale production.
•as to
We have serious doubts as to their effectiveness.

Homework
Sourse: https://www.ligo.caltech.edu/LA/news/ligo20160211
Voice:https://voca.ro/1hcUkKLt1d7H

Today i have read the article " Gravitational Waves Detected 100 Years After Einstein's Prediction"
The discovery of gravitational waves is the most important achievement of 2016. In 2017, their discoverers were awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics. With the help of the LIGO and VIRGO observatories located in the USA and Italy, it was possible to record gravitational waves formed as a result of the merger of two black at a great distance from the sun.
Thus, the researchers confirmed the reliability of Einstein's General Theory.
In my opinion, this it's a good big article in which you will found out a lot of information on this topic.

Essay
Voice:https://voca.ro/1mRzGhjCcGai
Topic: the importance of system software for computer operation

The intelligence of a computer is the operating system. It is the most important software that runs on a computer.
Operating system - manages the computer's memory and processes, as well as all of its software and hardware. It performs three main functions: manages the computer's resources, installs the user interface, and executes and provides services for application software.Operating system goals:
make the computer system convenient and efficient; to hide hardware resource details from users, provide users with a user-friendly interface for using the computer system. Major operating systems: Windows, Linux, Android.
So, the value of the software cannot be overestimated.

·        #205

Anton Goshtanar Up-211 debt(Drozhzhina I.) (Wednesday, 18 May 2022 08:29)

https://www.ecloudchain.com/managed-services-for-cloud/
Today I have read an article “Why you need managed services for cloud ?”.
Managed Services for Cloud offer you comprehensive cloud management support by outsourcing the cloud operations to the managed services for cloud providers. Managed Services Providers for Cloud provides partial or complete cloud management services for public and hybrid cloud. There are many benefits of MSPs. For examp Managed Services for the cloud allows you to focus on your core business and let you build great products and solutions, resource optimization, cloud integration, and predictable
audio-https://voca.ro/1l6PGXOF5fsq

·        #204

Anton Goshtanar Up-211(Drozhzhina I.) (Wednesday, 18 May 2022 08:26)

Essay
Device driver is a special kind of software program that controls a specific hardware device attached to a computer.Device drivers generally run at a high level of privilege within the operating system runtime environment. Some device drivers, in fact, may be linked directly to the operating system.Device drivers are necessary to permit a computer to interface and interact with specific devices. In the early days of programming, device drivers would often be written using assembly language,today, most programmers who write device drivers work either in the C or C++ programming language, because it offers excellent access to low-level instructions along with more complex program.
audio-https://voca.ro/1ofPRfN0jcRv

·        #203

Anton Goshtanar Up-211(Drozhzhina I.) (Wednesday, 18 May 2022 08:25)

Essay
Antivirus software is designed to detect, prevent and take action against malicious software in your computer, including viruses. Even if you’re smart with how you use your computer to avoid coming into contact with a virus, antivirus software is an essential part of a good security strategy.Antivirus protection is essential for any business wanting to protect their data and computer systems from becoming corrupted. Antivirus software is the security person at the gate preventing unwanted persons from entering. Whatever line of work you’re in, make sure you’re protected from malicious computer viruses.
audio-https://voca.ro/1MEEZFeu1Zap

·        #202

Chernyaev Iliya UP-211 (Savluk) (Wednesday, 18 May 2022 08:24)

phrases of the day
proportional to - The lease amount is subject to restrictions and should be proportional to the surface area of the housing unit.
problem inherent in - Scientists have addressed the problems inherent in indicator design.
as to - Others expressed concern as to what an exhaustive regime would involve

https://techxplore.com/news/2021-11-facebook-face-recognition-delete.html
https://voca.ro/1giEJbiQr2Af

Today I have read the article "Facebook to shut down face-recognition system, delete data". It tells us about changes in Facebook. Facebook said it will shut down its face-recognition system and delete the faceprints of more than 1 billion people. The company was trying to weigh the positive use cases for the technology "against growing societal concerns, especially as regulators have yet to provide clear rules."More than a third of Facebook's daily active users have opted in to have their faces recognized by the social network's system. But Facebook has recently begun scaling back its use of facial recognition after introducing it more than a decade ago. In my opinion this article is interesting.

https://techxplore.com/news/2020-09-deep-super-human-gran-turismo-sport.html
https://voca.ro/18Coal6jXhRC

Today I have read the article "A deep learning model achieves super-human performance at Gran Turismo Sport". This time, a team of researchers trained the AI to play Gran Turismo Sport. They used reinforcement learning. The game was launched on several devices. AI reached superhuman performance in 3 days. This is an impressive result. Recently, quite a lot of research has been carried out in the field of machine learning. This shows that this topic is very relevant, despite the fact that AI is just starting to gain momentum.

Software insudtry
The software industry includes businesses for development, maintenance and publication of software that are using different business models, mainly either "license/maintenance based" (on-premises) or "Cloud based".The industry also includes software services, such as training, documentation, consulting and data recovery.Software penetrates all aspects of our life in the information age: individuals and businesses rely on operating systems and applications to carry out daily tasks.One major trend in the industry is the move to the cloud, namely from on-premises software to software-as-a-service (SaaS), which represents around a third of the overall software market. As SaaS offers benefits such as lower total ownership costs and easier implementation over traditional models, this trend will only continue in 2021 and beyond.
https://voca.ro/1jxLbhNbc5JH

·        #201

George Luzhanskij, UP-211(Savluk) (Wednesday, 18 May 2022 08:24)

Audience work

link: https://phys.org/news/2022-04-loud-high-energy-ads-viewers-tuned.html
voice: https://voca.ro/17T1Oy0wAJXw

Today I have read the article "Loud and clear: High-energy ads keep viewers tuned in, study shows". In this article, we are told about the correct way to present advertising for people. The research has shown, what picture should look like, how sound influence on viewers perception, and it is found that more energetic commercials are likely to be tuned in more or avoided less by viewers. Using the example of the Spotify application, researchers detected that advertising should be dynamic. This study suggests adding another dimension—the emotional or psychological state of the audience. I found this article interesting for me, and I think it will be useful for those who work in business sphere.

Phrases of the day:
1)proportional to
The lease amount is subject to restrictions and should be proportional to the surface area of the housing unit.
2)as to
Our ideas as to what should constitute the best reform may vary.
3)problem inherent in
Scientists have addressed the problem inherent in indicator design.
voice: https://voca.ro/1do1BB3gsOVV

Independent practice

Today I've read the article "Robotic exoskeleton uses machine learning to help users with mobility impairments". This article tells us, that researchers have used a combination of lightweight material engineering and artificial intelligence to create an exoskeleton robot that could help people with mobility impairments. The most important and innovative thing in this research is technology that allows the skeleton to effectively guess the intentions of the user. The main advantages of this are exoskeletons lightweight, and of course using machine learning to guess when people were actually trying to do something. As for me, this technology will definitely make a huge contribution to the improvement of exoskeleton technology.

link: https://techxplore.com/news/2022-03-robotic-exoskeleton-machine-users-mobility.html
voice: https://voca.ro/192cEP9ML8cn

Essay

What is the difference between CLI and GUI?
GUI is Graphical User Interface and CLI is Command Line Interface, they are the two means of interaction between a user and an computer device. A GUI is a graphical representation in which the user can interact with software or devices through simple and user-friendly interface, with visual components, that user can easily control, using only a mouse and a keyboard, while CLI is a terminal representation in which the user types commands into a terminal to operate and navigate the software or devices. So, by far, the most popular way to use computer is GUI, and CLI, faded into the background is mainly used by developers.

voice: https://voca.ro/16zNecluFWdM

·        #200

Anton Goshtanar Up-211(Drozhzhina I.) (Wednesday, 18 May 2022 08:22)

https://www.thebalance.com/how-much-power-does-the-bitcoin-network-use-391280
Today I have read an article “How Much Energy It Takes to Power Bitcoin”.
Bitcoin is a digital currency powered by many computers around the world working to maintain the Bitcoin blockchain, a public database of all transactions on the network ever made. Solving complex problems requires a fair amount of computational power and, in theory, nearly any computer can be used to mine bitcoin. In reality, however, high competition makes it hard to earn a profit unless you have a purpose-built. According to Digiconomist, as of July 15, 2021, a single Bitcoin block requires 1,721.96 kWh, or nearly $26,000.
audio-https://voca.ro/1eSIL3HTSeto

·        #199

Anton Goshtanar Up-211(Drozhzhina I.) (Wednesday, 18 May 2022 08:20)

https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/08/180816091442.htm
Today I have read an article “Printable tags turn everyday objects into smart, connected devices”. The metal tags are made from patterns of copper foil printed onto thin, flexible, paper-like substrates and are made to reflect WiFi signals. The tags can be tacked onto plain objects that people touch and interact with every day, like water bottles, walls or doors. These plain objects then essentially become smart. The tags can also be fashioned into paper-thin control panels that can be used to remotely operate WiFi-connected speakers, smart lights and other smart home appliances. The metal tags are made from patterns of copper foil printed onto paper-like materials and disturb WiFi signals when touched.
audio-https://voca.ro/12tSrP0ILhmK

·        #198

Anton Goshtanar Up-211(Drozhzhina I.) (Wednesday, 18 May 2022 08:17)

https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/5g-devices-are-about-to-change-your-life/
Today I have read and article “5G Devices Are about to Change Your Life”.
You’re probably used to the periodic upgrades in our cell-phone networks. There was 2G, which came along in 1991, replaced with 3G in 2001, followed by 4G in 2009. Now we’re hearing about the coming of 5G. But 5G is a much bigger leap than what’s come before. Of course, 5G is much faster than 4G, but in the real world, a 5G phone in a 5G city will enjoy Internet speeds between nine and 20 times as fast. Another big change: 5G is not just for phones. It reflects the new world of Internet-connected gadgets, industrial machines, farming equipment and even cars. There also more features you can get with 5G in this article, so I really recommend to read it.
audio-https://voca.ro/1n7g4X0PoYTQ

 

·        #197

Goncharenko Julia Vladimirovna, UP-211, (Drozhzhina I.) (Wednesday, 18 May 2022 08:17)

essay on the topic «what is word processing»

Word processing describes creating or editing a document using a word processor, such as Microsoft Word, Google Docs, or OpenOffice Writer. For example, a student could create a book report in a Word Processor application. Then, the student could print it, save it to a disk, display it on the screen, or send it over e-mail. Also, a person looking for a job could create a résumé using a word processor, then e-mail or print and mail it to job recruiters.Thankfully today, most word processors are capable of opening most word processor files, and as long as you have access to one of them, you can open the file.

voice acting: https://voca.ro/1HIge78ulh57

Work at home:

Today I have read the article entitled "Helping rain stay where it lands". This article discusses problems in cities and towns due to rain, namely polluted runoff. The problem is that in cities and towns there are artificial surfaces, so the rain can not be absorbed into the ground. Therefore, there are runoff to solve this problem, but runoff can become polluted, which can lead to pollution of major waterways. So green structures can help solve this problem. The rest of the article describes exactly how these green structures will help solve rain problems. The article seemed quite interesting to me, I recommend it for reading.
link to the article: https://phys.org/news/2022-05-helping-rain-stay-where-it.html
voice acting: https://voca.ro/1edodEQlMQiK

work in class:

Today I have read the article entitled "Species traded legally through Hong Kong with inadequate traceability". This article argues that biodiversity is declining through human activities, namely the illegal sale of wildlife. The article also says that the study showed that the average profit from the sale of wild animals is 7-23 billion dollars a year. The article also notes that the legal sale of wild animals is mainly carried out in the United States, Japan and China. And these are only recorded cases of legal trade, there is also illegal trade, which is difficult to record. In general, the article seemed interesting and important to me.
link to the article: https://phys.org/news/2021-03-species-legally-hong-kong-inadequate.html (https://phys.org/news/2021-03-species-legally-hong-kong-inadequate.html#!)#!
voice acting: https://voca.ro/1n8MXbK4Y9el

Sentences with phrases of the day:
1. as to: This process provides guidance to country offices as to areas requiring attention
voice acting: https://voca.ro/18gdTACt6oI6
2. proportional to: According to studies I've read, successful recovery is directly proportional to time spent in physical therapy.
voice acting: https://voca.ro/12qokje5Y0aV
3. problems inherent in: We would like to suggest a deeper analysis of the problems inherent in the situation, especially with regard to the role of the Chief.
voice acting: https://voca.ro/1erfIE5bZyHx

·        #196

Anton Goshtanar Up-211(Drozhzhina I.) (Wednesday, 18 May 2022 08:14)

Phrases of the day
1.Conflict manifests a complex set of political, economic, social and cultural problems inherent in our societies.
2.It lacks precision as to its implementation.
3.The required degree of care is proportional to the degree of hazard involved.
https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/should-we-always-trust-what-we-see-in-satellite-images/
Today I have read and article “Should We Always Trust What We See in Satellite Images”. Satellite images are part of the big data revolution. These images are captured through remote sensing technologies—like drones, aerial photographs and satellite sensors—without physical contact or firsthand experience. Algorithms refine these data to describe places and phenomena on the Earth’s surface and in the atmosphere. Satellite imagery has made a difference in a wide variety of fields and industries. Increasingly, satellite imagery is used to measure, identify and track human activity. As satellite images become more ubiquitous, we should reflect on where they come from.
audio-https://voca.ro/16tUuLNQucDq

·        #195

Zvezdun Leonid UP-211 (Drozhzhina I.) (Wednesday, 18 May 2022 08:07)

Phrases of the day:
1) problem inherent in
It also highlighted problems inherent in usage of the McCune-Reischauer system.
2) as to
Our ideas as to what should constitute the best reform may vary.
3) proportional to
The lease amount is subject to restrictions and should be proportional to the surface area of the housing unit.
https://voca.ro/1gZi9GB1na7c

https://www.technology.org/2022/05/16/computer-hardware-mimics-brain-functions/
https://voca.ro/12FN2iBmCvMH
Today i have read the article "Computer hardware mimics brain functions". This text is about an invention, by which computer chips can be designed to reconfigure their circuits when presented with new information. Experiments demonstrated that simply altering the voltage controls the movement of hydrogen ions within the nickelate. As a result, a single device can be reconfigured as a resistor, memory capacitor, artificial neuron, or artificial synapse. High-performance computer calculations and synchrotron X-ray analyses revealed the mechanism behind the metastable states. I like this article, because this invention opens the door for faster and more affordable medical testing.

https://www.technology.org/2022/05/14/video-games-can-boost-childrens-intelligence/
https://voca.ro/1l4jNRZXkISY
Today i have read the article "Video games can help boost children’s intelligence". This text is about a study of how children's screen habits correlate with their cognitive development over time. Just over 5,000 of the children were followed up after two years, at which point they were asked to repeat the psychological tests. This enabled the researchers to study how the children’s performance on the tests varied from one testing session to the other and to control for individual differences in the first test. I like this article, as the topic is very interesting and can be useful for everyone.

Essay
“History of kernel development.”
The Mach kernel's original goal was to be a cleaner version of Unix and a more portable version of Carnegie Mellon's Accent interprocess communication kernel. Over time, the kernel brought new features, such as ports and IPC-based programs, and ultimately evolved into a microkernel. Shortly after the Mach kernel, in 1986, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam developer Andrew Tanenbaum released MINIX for research use cases. This distribution contained a microkernel-based structure, multitasking, protected mode, extended memory support and an American National Standards Institute compiler. These kernel implementations present a tradeoff either admins get the flexibility of more source code without customization options.
https://voca.ro/12dSlcHv3Hy0

·        #194

Kleister Ruslan UP-211 Drozhzhina (Wednesday, 18 May 2022 07:36)

What is difference between GUI and CLI
The main difference between GUI and CLI is that the Graphical User Interface (GUI) allows the user to interact with the system using graphical elements such as windows, icons, menus while the Command Line Interface (CLI) allows the user to interact with the system using commands. An operating system is an interface between the user and the hardware components. It performs different tasks. An operating system provides GUI or CLI for the user to perform tasks. Some operating systems only provide CLI while others provide both GUI and CLI. A GUI consists of controls or widgets to interact with the computer. On the other hand, when using the CLI, the user should enter commands to perform the tasks. Overall, GUI is more user-friendly, but the execution speed is higher in CLI.
https://voca.ro/12YzWKZsaqSP

·        #193

Kleister Ruslan UP-211 Drozhzhina (Wednesday, 18 May 2022 07:34)

1.problem inherent in
Conflict manifests a complex set of political, economic, social and cultural problems inherent in our societies.
2.proportional to
Stars oscillation is inversely proportional to the square root of its density.
3.as to
Our ideas as to what should constitute the best reform may vary.
https://voca.ro/1cVjyfcGLyER
Classwork
Recently I have read an article what is entitled "Carbon labelling can potentially encourage eco-friendly E-commerce" which expands on environmental problems during delivery. It's no secret that the convenience and speed of today's delivery come at the cost of a significant amounts of carbon emissions. A huge research has been carried out by a team of researchers during which the researchers calculated the carbon emissions associated with each mode of transport within the different shipping options. Based on the calculations, sea freight turned out to be the least carbon-intensive option. Unsurprisingly, consolidating multiple orders into one parcel also resulted in lower emissions. It could cause 81 percent reduction in emissions while resulting in an additional five days of waiting time for delivery fulfillment. Surprising that a lot of people willing to accept slower deliveries, knowing that they are less polluting.To sum it up I can say that a carbon label on each parcel is what we should strive for.
https://techxplore.com/news/2021-11-carbon-potentially-eco-friendly-e-commerce.html
https://voca.ro/1bNU2I06NJAb
Homework
Recently I have read the article what is entitled "New AL approach investigates multiple gene regulatory mechanisms".
In this article we can read more about the human body, genes. Each human body contains tens of trillions of cells. Although they generally share the same DNA sequences, the activity of their genes can differ markedly. Such activities, called "gene expression", are influenced by many regulatory mechanisms, such as the binding of transcription factors and interactions with proteins. A gene expression embedding framework was developed that uses machine learning and natural language processing techniques, treating genes as "words" to capture their relationship in "sentences." It represents a novel way to study gene expression in a variety of cell types, including cancer cells. We hope that in the future, artificial intelligence can be used to predict patient response to immunotherapy, which will increase the accuracy of treatment and reduce the burden on patients.
https://techxplore.com/news/2020-08-ai-approach-multiple-gene-regulatory.html?deviceType=mobile
https://voca.ro/1mlgFZATAIvc

·        #192

Матюхина Саша УП-211, Savluk (Wednesday, 18 May 2022 07:09)

1.as to
It lacks precision as to its implementation.
2.problem inherent in
It also highlighted problems inherent in usage of the system.
3.proportional to
Stars oscillation is inversely proportional to the square root of its density.

https://phys.org/news/2022-03-tied-emergence-hierarchy-human-societies.html
https://voca.ro/13anGS9M8XzD
Today I have read the article «Information processing tied to emergence of hierarchy in human societies». It is about that using case studies and ethnographic examples, anthropologists have for some time proposed that the emergence of hierarchical structures in human societies was in part a product of attempting to overcome cognitive limits in the number of people any one person can deal with simultaneously without hitting information processing challenges. I agree that the building of a vast new dataset that goes beyond these case studies and attempts to track variables describing all societies throughout human history and pre-history is now allowing social theories to be tested on a much larger number of examples.

https://phys.org/news/2021-09-scientists-actions-future-priorities-uk.html
https://voca.ro/14d9d7LtRrNZ
Today I have read the article ‘’Scientists set out immediate actions and future research priorities to help UK to reach net zero target’’. It is about that a new paper by leading UK scientists sets out key solutions and policy actions that should be implemented now, as well as priority research areas for the next decade, if the UK is to reach its net zero target by 2050. In this article I found out that the authors stress that each solution should be assessed with respect to greenhouse gas emissions reductions, energy efficiency and societal implications to provide a basis for developing long-term policies, maximising positive impact of investment and research effort, and guiding industry investors in safe and responsible planning.

https://voca.ro/197OjdGRXEvL
Exam Topic #18: What is Word processing.
Word processing is the process of creating and editing text documents in special programs. There might be any text editor like Microsoft Office Word, LibreOffice Writer, Google Docs, OpenOffice Writer, and so on.
In my opinion, word processing is undoubtedly the most-used business application for personal computers, perhaps alongside World Wide Web browsers and electronic mail (e-mail) applications. Word-processing software includes basic applications designed for casual business or home users and powerful, advanced applications capable of meeting the most demanding needs.
To draw the conclusion, one can say that before computers, people used typewriters to write reports or other documents, which had nowhere near the capabilities of today's word processors. With a word processor, you can easily edit and make changes to a document, move text around in a document, add images, change fonts, check for spelling errors, and much more.

·        #191

Nastya Kozlova, UM-211, Tomenko (debt) (Monday, 16 May 2022 21:12)

Today I have read the article " Developing an ultra-scalable artificial synapse". In this one author told about the research, which goal is to develop the brain-inspired hardware and make them more available for the general public's using. Many findings in AI technologies are based on the human brain's structure and functions, also because of their low energy consumption. The scientists have created the single device for both functional and silent synapses, which previously occupied large spaces, and so, was spent more money. This increasing of cost lead to tech's commercialization and spread.
I think this article is quite informative and gives really important information, but there are many terms from neuroscience, so it may not be clear for everyone.
https://techxplore.com/news/2021-12-ultra-scalable-artificial-synapse.html
https://voca.ro/13OG4bEbTYWX

[Переслано из Английский и др]
1) poorly understood
Digital transformation is highly prized but poorly understood.
2) pilot study
The pilot study uses Bee-Bot floor robots for supporting the development of social skills of small children with autism spectrum disorder, and the study has had promising results so far.
3) flow chart
Numbers refer to steps in the flow chart.
https://voca.ro/1ae8dCkhyp1J

·        #190

Nastya Kozlova, UM-211, Grodska E. (debt) (Monday, 16 May 2022 20:59)

Today I have read the article " Artificial intelligence can identify students who need extra help". In this one author told about the abilities of artificial intelligence to obtain information about the progress of students in order to provide them with the necessary support if they need. In our time of remote learning the keeping student's knowledge on high level is a great challenge of nowadays. So, scientists create the tech of prediction students results by special testing. Also it can help to avoid the possible fraud or plagiarism.
I think this article was interesting and its main idea is quite important and useful.
https://phys.org/news/2022-03-artificial-intelligence-students-extra.html
https://voca.ro/11HtBUIYmLHc

1) poorly understood
Digital transformation is highly prized but poorly understood.
2) pilot study
The pilot study uses Bee-Bot floor robots for supporting the development of social skills of small children with autism spectrum disorder, and the study has had promising results so far.
3) flow chart
Numbers refer to steps in the flow chart.
https://voca.ro/1ae8dCkhyp1J

·        #189

Popovych E. (Monday, 16 May 2022 18:57)

To Blizniuk Igor UK-211
Exam Topic #5(Software engineering) is well done but write it on time, pls.

·        #188

Nastya Kozlova, UM-211, Grodska E.(debt) (Monday, 16 May 2022 13:54)

Today I have read the article " Can computers write product reviews with a human touch?". In this one author told about the abilities to teach the artificial intelligence to write the reviews on the goods like human consumers, marketers and professional reviewers. The creators of this technology say that AI can't intend to replace human professionals, but rather to assist them in their work - serve as a time-saving first draft of a review that a human reviewer could then revise, assist people who have limited time to read through many product reviews. So, scientists are so excited by abilities of technology' s using.
I think this article was interesting and enough informative, its great example of developing AI's tech.
https://techxplore.com/news/2022-04-product-human.html
https://voca.ro/15txMsGRlcsA

1) examine more closely
We also examine the computer science discipline and degree levels more closely.
2) distinct from
It is distinct from morbidity rate, which refers to the number of individuals in poor health during a given time period (the prevalence rate) or the number who currently have that disease (the incidence rate), scaled to the size of the population.
3) estimate the effects of
The American Sociological Review study is the first to estimate the effects of early-20th-century housing policies on subsequent segregation patterns.
https://voca.ro/1jZSqOkFVngG

·        #187

Kuts Vlad UK-211(Andreikova) (Friday, 13 May 2022 15:47)

Today I’ve read the article"Topology can play a crucial role in the generation of laser light"

The mathematical discipline that deals with such categorizations of surfaces and bodies is topology. In recent years, its role in physics has also increased: in 2016, the Nobel Prize was awarded for the application of topological concepts to solid-state physics. Now it turns out: topology can also play a crucial role in the generation of laser light. A collaboration between the Technical University of Vienna (TU Wien) and research teams from the U.S. has led to the development of a special laser that emits light beams with characteristic topological properties. This success has now been published in the journal Science.

https://phys.org/news/2022-02-topology-crucial-role-laser.html

1)is a somewhat
Table 10 is in effect a summary table, as it consolidates operational expenditures into a single table, though in a somewhat aggregate form.

·        #186

Vorobyova E. to Krasnyanskyi from УК-211 (Friday, 13 May 2022 14:30)

It’s a good work. Don’t forget to write your exam topics, please. It’s an obligatory requirement.

·        #185

Vorobyova E. to Bliznyuk from УК-211 (Friday, 13 May 2022 14:28)

Your class work is all right. I accept it. Keep on working this way.

·        #184

Vorobyova E. to Vasylchuk from УК-211 (Friday, 13 May 2022 14:26)

Your commentary on the article is written correctly. Thanks for your preparation for the exam. The topic is good too. Go on working.

·        #183

Vorobyova E. to Akopyan from УК-211 (Friday, 13 May 2022 14:24)

Well done. Thank you. Continue working like this.

·        #182

Petrova E.I. (Friday, 13 May 2022 13:22)

Pour les étudiants qui apprennent le français.
Chers étudiants ! Travaillez régulièrement. J’attends vos devoirs. Laissez vos commentaires et vos enregistrements ici. Allez-y! Bon travail.

·        #181

Nikitin Nikita UK-211 ( Andreikova ) (Friday, 13 May 2022 13:07)

Recently I've read the article "New study details how fertilization triggers changes to thousands of proteins in frog eggs,,. It tells us about new research in the field of genetics. For more than half a century, studies on the African clawed frog have helped scientists better understand the biological underpinnings of life, from embryonic development and neurobiology to genetics and disease. Now, new technologies are allowing scientists to learn even more about the fundamental processes that drive biology from these homely model organisms.The results enable comprehensive analyses of protein dynamics in a cell within a narrow window of time, the researchers said, which can inform studies of molecular behaviors in a wide range of biological systems and help shed light on cellular changes that drive disease.I believe that this research can help in the development of mankind

Article:https://phys.org/news/2017-12-fertilization-triggers-thousands-proteins-frog.html

Vocaroo: https://voca.ro/13GAIErITP6N

Phrases of day practice:

1)in order to avoid
In order to avoid repetitive discussions of similar topics.

2)in a somewhat
The last of these examples of fixed assignment is again somewhat curious.

3)in greater detail
This topic is covered in greater detail below.

Vocaroo:https://voca.ro/1fsAXDTieNKx

·        #180

Blizniuk Igor UK-211 (Popovych E.) Exam Topic #5(Software engineering) (Friday, 13 May 2022 12:29)

Software engineering is the application of a systematic, disciplined, measurable approach to the development, operation and maintenance of software, as well as the exploration of these approaches; that is, the application of the discipline of engineering to software.
The main differences between software engineering and other engineering disciplines, according to some researchers, are the different levels of production costs. Software engineering is the integration of the principles of mathematics, computer science, and computer science with engineering approaches designed to produce tangible material artifacts.Also, software engineering is defined as a systems approach to analyze, design, evaluate, implement, test, maintain, and upgrade software; that is, the application of engineering to software development.
https://voca.ro/1fG9KzP6pd2P

·        #179

Timofey Shestopalov UK-211 Exam Topic #4 (Object Oriented Programming)(Andreykova) (Friday, 13 May 2022 12:27)

Object-oriented programming (OOP) is a computer programming model that organizes software design around data, or objects, rather than functions and logic. An object can be defined as a data field that has unique attributes and behavior. OOP focuses on the objects that developers want to manipulate rather than the logic required to manipulate them. This approach to programming is well-suited for programs that are large, complex and actively updated or maintained. This includes programs for manufacturing and design, as well as mobile applications. The organization of an object-oriented program also makes the method beneficial to collaborative development, where projects are divided into groups. Additional benefits of OOP include code reusability, scalability and efficiency.
https://voca.ro/1afD18xZBjid

·        #178

Krasnianskyi Yaroslav UK-211 (Vorobyova) (Friday, 13 May 2022 12:24)

Today I've read the article: "The enduring appeal of analogue in a digital world". It tells us about the Internet of Things that promise to transform the way we interact with the world around us by fusing the physical and digital.
The hybridisation of physical and digital elements can be found in video games and toys, where physical game pieces are becoming a popular addition to traditional ones and mobile digital gaming, such as real-world game character figurines.
The physical, material nature of objects engage our senses. That is why many still prefer actual books to e-books.
We live in an increasingly digital age, but despite this – perhaps because of this – the yearning for analogue is re-emerging.

Article: https://phys.org/news/2015-01-appeal-analogue-digital-world.html
Voice: https://voca.ro/1ocxfWOpj0o0

Phrases of the Day
1) in a somewhat
Knutti sees this in a somewhat more differentiated light.
2) in greater detail
We have gone through this stage in greater detail so you can see how companies naturally progress through this journey in a completely vendor-agnostic way.
3) in order to avoid
The virus would have to come up with an entirely different way to enter cells in order to avoid the need to use ACE2 receptors.

Voice: https://voca.ro/13EQPFFoezfj

·        #177

Blizniuk Igor UK-211 (Vorobyova) (Friday, 13 May 2022 12:14)

Today I've read the article "When speech assistants listen even though they shouldn't". It tells us about how voice assistants work. If the device suspects that it has heard in a somewhat the trigger word, it begins to upload the current conversation to the manufacturer's cloud. In a greater details, if the cloud analysis identifies the term as a false trigger, the voice assistant remains silent. In this case, several seconds of audio recording may already end up at the corporation, where they are transcribed by humans in order to avoid such false triggers. In my opinion, privacy is a privilege and not everyone has it.
https://techxplore.com/news/2020-07-speech-shouldnt.html
https://voca.ro/16jz508VaggE
1. in greater detail
These issues could have been addressed by the report with more clarity and in greater detail.
2. in a somewhat
After conducting an experiment, we got in a somewhat interesting.
3. in order to avoid
In this case, several seconds of audio recording may already end up at the corporation, where they are transcribed by humans in order to avoid such false triggers.
https://voca.ro/1k713AeuKhbB

·        #176

Seryakov Illya,UK-211,Exam Topic #4(Language processor)(Andreikova) (Friday, 13 May 2022 12:00)

A language processor is a special type of software program that has the potential to translate the program codes into machine codes.There are three types of them.A compiler is a program that takes the complete program as a single unit and converts the entire source code into executable machine code for a CPU.The interpreter is different from the Compiler; it takes a source program and translates it one by one, and executes.The Assembler is used to translate the program written in Assembly language into machine code.
Without any of this types we coundn`t run the programs or created them for users.
Vocaroo:https://voca.ro/1eviMuiQoT6B

·        #175

Vasylchyk Yana UK-211 (Vorobyova) Exam Topic #6 (Computer Architecture) (Friday, 13 May 2022 11:57)

Every day more and more different computers are becoming an integral part of our daily lives. It can be both a laptop and a smartphone, as well as a smart watch. But all of these devices, regardless of size, are based on a set of rules that define the software and hardware—the architecture of the computer. It is the organization of the components of a computer system. All these components can be divided into three groups: system design, instruction set architecture, and microarchitecture. Each of them is connected to the other for the correct operation of the machine.
https://voca.ro/11GaJTqBykEO

·        #174

Exam Topic #5 (Reverse engineering) Sagaidak Vlad UK-211 (Andreikova) (Friday, 13 May 2022 11:55)

Reverse engineering is the examination of a finished device or program in order to understand how it works; for example, to detect any faults in a system, it is necessary to take it apart and understand how it works on a technical level and then it will be possible to understand how and what needs to be done. Reverse engineering is usually applied when the creator of the original object did not provide information on the structure and method of creation of the object. It only raises the question whether parsing the object to use that information in the future is the right thing to do to the creator.

https://voca.ro/1b5EfBeKSewM

·        #173

Ovcharuk Alexander UK-211 (Andreikova) (Friday, 13 May 2022 11:46)

Today I have read the article “Robot dog may get to go to the moon". It tells about the robotic explorer GLIMPSE, created at ETH Zurich and the University of Zurich. The robot, which looks a bit like a dog, can move across terrain semi-autonomously on its four legs, and is fully equipped with a variety of spectrometers to recognize rock types. The robotics behind GLIMPSE are based on the ANYmal robot type developed by ETH spin-off ANYbotics. The GLIMPSE robot has instruments for petrographic and chemical rock analysis, including a Raman spectrometer, a microscope and a camera with zoom lens for overview and close-up images. The researchers are now working round the clock to optimize GLIMPSE for the final round which will take place in Luxembourg later this year.
LINK:https://techxplore.com/news/2022-05-robot-dog-moon.html
VOICE:https://voca.ro/1iZgKLSW9EfH
1) in order to avoid
Mountain lions fear humans and alter their behavior in order to avoid areas with high housing density, where human activity is most obvious.
2)in greater detail
However, this four-year information technology degree covers topics in data management, networks, and network and security in greater detail.
3)in a somewhat
The scientists believe this was partially due to the Wyoming mine being located in a somewhat protected pit.
VOICE:https://voca.ro/1jo3laYyB1jj

·        #172

Timofey Shestopalov UK-211 (Andreykova) (Friday, 13 May 2022 11:43)

https://phys.org/news/2022-05-quantum-combination-disorder.html
Today I have read the article named "In balance: Quantum computing needs the right combination of order and disorder". The study showed that some quantum computers operate dangerously close to the threshold of chaotic meltdown, and that the right level of disorder should be maintained, not too high and not too low. Tech giants such as IBM and Google are investing huge resources in the development of quantum computing hardware. Qubits, like pendulums, have oscillations that can lead to the loss of quantum information, and that makes a quantum computer unusable. The scientists compared Google's chips with IBM's, and found that in the latter case, the states of the qubits could be coupled to the point where the operations of gated gates could be compromised.
https://voca.ro/1dCHKImMbRQ9

1) In a somewhat
I am in a somewhat difficult position.
2) In order to avoid
At the same time, it was important to delimit the tasks of regional offices and country offices in order to avoid duplication of work.
3) In greater detail
These conditions, which we may with to enlarge upon later in greater detail, are those of verification, phasing and universality.
https://voca.ro/16nZ3eMeefer

·        #171

Seryakov Illya,UK-211,(Andreikova) (Friday, 13 May 2022 11:38)

Site:https://phys.org/news/2020-04-photon-counting-camera-captures-d-images.html
Vocaroo:https://voca.ro/1c7JQKOmqmUg
Today I have read the article "New photon-counting camera captures 3-D images with record speed and resolution" about new invention. Researchers created the first megapixel photon-counting camera based on new-generation image sensor technology that uses single-photon avalanche diodes. It can acquire images at up to 24,000 frames per second and detects single photons and converts them into electrical signals at a record rate of about 150 million times per second.
I think this technology will advance applications that require fast acquisition of 3-D images such as augmented reality and LiDAR systems for autonomous vehicles.
1)In order to avoid
In order to avoid the US' reactive disaster planning, we must plan ahead for future damage and associated costs from natural disasters when thinking about how to manage the retreat from at-risk areas
2)in greater detail
The photos below show the issue in greater detail.
3)in a somewhat
The scientists believe this was partially due to the Wyoming mine being located in a somewhat protected pit.
Vocaroo:https://voca.ro/1lqJNb4hBwCj

·        #170

Sagaidak Vlad UK-211(Andreikova) (Friday, 13 May 2022 11:35)

https://techxplore.com/news/2021-06-vulnerable-internet.html

Today I have read an article called 'DISCUSSION: How vulnerable is the Internet? It tells about the server crash of a little-known, but very important, company called Fastly in 2021. And how this small mistake by a small company has affected a huge number of websites. I think the topic is more relevant than ever, continuous hacker attacks and crashes in services demonstrates the vulnerability of the Internet, but these are small solvable problems, it is impossible to break it completely, or to cause great damage, it's a huge network that stretches across the world and it is fully autonomous and self-replaceable.

https://voca.ro/1gLr5ZuaEpqj

-in a somewhat
That leaves them in a somewhat precarious position moving forward.
-in order to avoid
Testing revealed an anomaly, which had to be resolved rapidly in order to avoid schedule delays.
-in greater detail
The photos below show the issue in greater detail.

https://voca.ro/1du0q4Ta8JyD

·        #169

Timofeenko Valentyn UK-211 Exam Topic #5 (System programming) (Andreykova) (Friday, 13 May 2022 11:34)

System programming are languages that are used to create software that holds the entire system together and makes it work correctly and the way it is intended. System programming includes areas such as the operating system, development environments for system programmers, and the development of microcontrollers for computers .These languages differed in that they did not work to create programs or something like that, but to optimize the system and access configuration tools, and these are too different things that could not be combined. But that was before, right now there are already languages that can do it all at once. We are already in the future!

https://voca.ro/12BC8LhNulPG

·        #168

Timofeenko Valentyn UK-211 (Andreykova) (Friday, 13 May 2022 11:32)

https://phys.org/news/2021-09-euclid-telescope-ready-extreme-space.html

Today I've read an article about Euclid telescope.
ESA's Euclid mission has reached a new milestone in its development with successful testing of the telescope and instruments showing that it can operate and achieve the required performance in the extreme environment of space. Euclid will study dark energy and dark matter. It has long been known that the universe is expanding as measurements of distant galaxies show them moving away from us. Euclid will image billions of galaxies with unprecedented accuracy out to a distance of ten billion light-years. Euclid will launch from Europe's Spaceport in French Guiana, with a launch window opening at the end of 2022.

https://voca.ro/1j0WFEMuCbnV

1. In a somewhat
The computer will be able to understand humans in a somewhat similar manner.
2. in greater detail
The wide range of health benefits are explained in greater detail below.
3. In order to avoid all charges, you need to say the truth to us.

https://voca.ro/1eCsmGBHDIrI

·        #167

Vasylchyk Yana UK-211 (Vorobyova) (Friday, 13 May 2022 11:28)

Today I have read the article “Computers learn to understand humans better by modelling them”. The article says that a study was conducted, as a result of which scientists have found a way by which a computer can learn to create psychologically plausible models of people. Simply by observing how long it takes a user to click menu items, a computer can infer a model that reproduces similar behavior and accurately estimates some of that user's characteristics. It seems to me that such studies help computers better understand the behavior of a real person.
https://phys.org/news/2017-05-humans.html
https://voca.ro/1jfFVEN1kn6C

1) Mountain lions fear humans and alter their behavior in order to avoid areas with high housing density.
2) Knutti sees this in a somewhat more differentiated light.
3) The photos below show the issue in greater detail.
https://voca.ro/14zHOFYMvCaB

·        #166

Akopyan Mariya UK-211 (Vorobyova) (Friday, 13 May 2022 11:26)

https://phys.org/news/2015-01-technology-recycle-plastics.html
https://voca.ro/1h9IHs8hxnEF
Today I have read the article "Technology to recycle all type of plastics without using water".
Yes, it takes a lot of water and resources to recycle plastic. And a new technology developed by Marco Adame, founder of Ak Inovex, can recycle more than 90 percent of any type of plastic, avoid water waste, and halve production costs without sacrificing pellet quality. As a result, power consumption is halved, plus the physical space required to complete the operation is reduced. Similarly, pellets are of higher quality, which makes the recycling process more profitable.
In my opinion, this development will help save a huge amount of resources.
1) in order to avoid
We hope that these procedures will be followed quickly in order to avoid any undue delay on this important issue.
2) in greater detail
Two such frameworks are described in greater detail below.
3) in a somewhat
At the end of the war it was rebuilt in a somewhat modified form.
https://voca.ro/1fFf9bL27BTo

·        #165

Trofimenko Vladislav UK-211 (Andreikova) (Friday, 13 May 2022 11:13)

https://phys.org/news/2017-05-humans.html

Today I have read the article named “Computers learn to understand humans better by modeling them“. Researchers at the University of Oslo have presented results that pave the way for computers to study the psychological patterns of people simply by observing them. Despite advances in the development of AI, it is difficult for a computer to understand why a user behaves the way they do. The method is based on Bayesian Approximation, a machine learning technique designed to infer very complex models from observations. I believe that this will be useful in individual abilities, for example in the field of treatment of psychological disorders.
https://voca.ro/1e7zf6PBaQNA

Phrases of the day:
1. in greater detail
The photos below show the issue in greater detail.
2. in order to avoid
Mountain lions fear humans and alter their behavior in order to avoid areas with high housing density, where human activity is most obvious.
3. in a somewhat
That leaves them in a somewhat precarious position moving forward.
https://voca.ro/1lEuuKkD67td

·        #164

Skridonenko Misha UK-211 (Andreikova) (Friday, 13 May 2022 10:53)

Today I have read the article: " Robot muscles 1,000 times stronger than humans".
This article tells about a special material that is 1000 times more effective than human muscles. Scientists have created such muscles from vanadium oxide, which is often used in cameras and data storage. When heated, it becomes stronger, so scientists took this material as a basis. In my opinion, in the near future we will see robots that will help us in the household, and we will also be able to see the famous T-1000 robot created from microbots.

https://www.zdnet.com/article/robot-muscles-1000-times-stronger-than-humans/
https://voca.ro/1cjWbISJnmDU

1) in a somewhat:
In a somewhat related work, a team at the University of Wisconsin created a multiplexed optical lattice clock and used it to conduct high-precision differential clock comparisons.

2) in order to avoid:
A team of Chinese scientists has discovered that male orb-weaving spiders fling themselves away from their partners—pulling 20 Gs of acceleration in order to avoid being killed and eaten by females.

3) in greater detail:
That match will be discussed in greater detail below.

https://voca.ro/1mBCPbOrgjn5

·        #163

Sasha Makarevich UK-211 (Popovych E.) (Friday, 13 May 2022)

Today I read the article "Windows 11 has advanced hardware security. Here's how to get it in Windows 10 today". The article talks about the release of the new Windows 11 operating system. At the end of June 2021, a new operating system was released that surprised Windows users. The new operating system offered new features for users, an updated interface and a new security system. Windows 11 is free to upgrade from Windows 10, but not all computers are able to upgrade to the new operating system due to the requirements of the operating system itself.
https://www.zdnet.com/article/help-i-have-100000-unread-messages-in-my-gmail-inbox-where-do-i-even-start-ask-zdnet/
https://voca.ro/1bb5B0TUwhbn

in order to avoid
Testing revealed an anomaly which had to be resolved rapidly in order to avoid schedule delays.
in a somewhat
The scientists believe this was partially due to the Wyoming mine being located in a somewhat protected pit.
in greater detail
The book Sandworm, nd authored by Wired security editor Andy Greenberg, details this group's hacking operations in greater detail.
https://voca.ro/1935ub44597E

·        #162

Tomenko M.G. to UM-211 (Thursday, 12 May 2022 15:52)

To Mironiuk Philipp UM-211
Ilya Melnikov УМ211
Well done. Thank you.

·        #161

·        Savluk A. (Thursday, 12 May 2022 13:31)

Nikitin Nikita UK-211
Timofeenko Valentyn UK-211
Trofimenko Vlad, UK-211,
Pomukchinskiy Andrey UK-211
Your exam topics are well done, thank you.

·        #160

Popovych E. (Thursday, 12 May 2022 12:45)

To Krasnianskyi Yaroslav UK-211
Exam Topic #6(Operating systems) is well done.

·        #159

Popovych E. (Thursday, 12 May 2022 12:44)

To Kuts Vlad UK-211
Vlad , your task is wrond.

·        #158

Popovych E. (Thursday, 12 May 2022 12:42)

To Akopyan Mariya UK-211
# 138, 140
Exam Topic #6 (Computer Architecture) is well done
Your comment is good

·        #157

Grodska E. to Nastya Kozlova, UM-211 (Thursday, 12 May 2022 12:39)

Your commentary is quite good, but be more attentive, the first sentence should be: Today I have read the article… Continue working

·        #156

Popovych E. (Thursday, 12 May 2022 12:35)

To Krasnianskyi Yaroslav UK-211
The abstract demonstrates that you have understood the main idea of the article and expressed your understanding in a correct way.

·        #155

Popovych E. (Thursday, 12 May 2022 12:34)

To Vasylchyk Yana UK-211
The review you have sent was written correctly, it meets all the requirements for such kind of independent student work.

·        #154

Popovych E. (Thursday, 12 May 2022 12:32)

To Vasylchyk Yana UK-211
Exam Topic #5(Fundamentals of programming) is well done.

·        #153

Popovych E. (Thursday, 12 May 2022 12:30)

To Blizniuk Igor UK-211
Thank you for your comment.

·        #152

Popovych E. (Thursday, 12 May 2022 12:19)

To Sasha Makarevich UK-211
Sasha , mind, pls., ''Today I HAVE read the article ''

·        #151

Nastya Kozlova, UM-211, Grodska E. (Thursday, 12 May 2022 12:05)

Today I read the article "Reducing Ammonia Emissions Is a Cost-Effective Way to Prevent Deaths from Air Pollution". In this, one author told about how tackling pollution from ammonia emissions would shorten the 23.3 million life years that were lost in 2013 due to nitrogen emissions.
Science magazine found that reducing ammonia emissions is one of the most cost-effective ways to improve global air quality and public health.The global average marginal cost of premature death in 2013 was 33% higher than in 1990 due to increased emissions and a greater willingness to invest in health.The study estimates that ammonia emissions are only 10% of nitrogen oxide reductions, meaning that reducing ammonia emissions is cheaper and more efficient.
I think this article was informative and has enough arguments for reader's understanding.
https://phys.org/news/2021-11-ammonia-emissions-cost-effective-air-pollution.html
https://voca.ro/1iK3tscaxXtC

1) identify the areas
The results could help identify suitable areas for protection, according to the researchers.
2) described above
Emergency situations like the fire scenario described above are just one example.
3) grouped into
In developing brains, synapses can be grouped into functional synapses and silent synapses.
https://voca.ro/17QAiSsVFSHF

·        #150

Grodska E. to Mironiuk Philipp UM-211" (Thursday, 12 May 2022 11:29)

Your commentary is clear and informative. The tasks Phrases of the day were performed correctly.

·        #149

Krasnianskyi Yaroslav UK-211 Exam Topic #6(Operating systems) (Popovych E.) (Thursday, 12 May 2022 11:14)

An Operating System (OS) is a software that acts as an interface between computer hardware components and the user. Every computer system must have at least one operating system to run other programs.
It is not possible for the user to use any computer or mobile device without having an operating system.
Modern operating systems use a graphical user interface (GUI). A GUI lets you use your mouse to click icons, buttons, and menus, and everything is clearly displayed on the screen using a combination of graphics and text.
The three most common operating systems for personal computers are Windows, macOS, and Linux.
An operating system brings powerful benefits to computer software and software development.

Voice: https://voca.ro/1fud5NQwTTj7

·        #148

Mironiuk Philipp UM-211"Grodska" (Thursday, 12 May 2022 11:10)

I have read the article: Want to Reduce Food Waste at Home? Here are the best evidence-based ways. Every year, a third of all food produced in the world, or 1.3 billion tons, ends up in the trash. It's like buying 3 bags of food and throwing away 1. Food waste accounts for more than 5% of Australia's greenhouse gas emissions. Preservation is the best way to preserve leftover bones and skin for soups. Make a meal plan for 3-4 days and stick to it when shopping. Experts believe that a weekly “wasted” meal is the most effective way to reduce food waste. This article is useful to read because discarded food affects the climate and, due to the regeneration of the planet, food must be saved because it may not be enough in the future.
https://phys.org/news/2021-09-food-home-evidence-based-ways.html
https://voca.ro/179aEU3bl1je


identify the areas
The Secretariat would seek to identify areas for cost-cutting.

described above
She met with X who recounted the events described above.

grouped into
Green growth and green economy-related indicators identified to date can be grouped into three main categories.
https://voca.ro/1i2l9WprIyRM

·        #147

Grodska E. to Ilya Melnikov УМ211 (Thursday, 12 May 2022 11:09)

I have read your tasks, they are correct. Well done

·        #146

Nikitin Nikita UK-211 (Savluk) Exam Topic #6 (Object Oriented Programming) (Thursday, 12 May 2022 10:59)

Today i will talk about Object Oriented Programming. Object-oriented programming (OOP) is a computer programming model that organizes software design around data, or objects, rather than functions and logic. An object can be defined as a data field that has unique attributes and behavior. OOP focuses on the objects that developers want to manipulate rather than the logic required to manipulate them. This approach to programming is well-suited for programs that are large, complex and actively updated or maintained. This includes programs for manufacturing and design, as well as mobile applications; for example, OOP can be used for manufacturing system simulation software. Additional benefits of OOP include code reusability, scalability and efficiency.

Vocaroo:https://voca.ro/1d9dCZKTquTv

·        #145

Ilya Melnikov (Grodska) (Thursday, 12 May 2022 10:56)

Today I have read the article “A guide to NFTs: What are they, and why did someone spend $69 million for one?”.
Last week, the auction house Christie's announced the artist Beeple sold a piece of artwork for more than $69 million, the third highest price for a living artist. But "Everydays: The First 5000 Days" isn't a physical work of art. It's all digital. The work was sold through an NFT, a burgeoning technology that could potentially change how we own everything from art work and concert tickets to our homes. What does NFT stand for?
It's short for non-fungible token. Fungible items are easily interchangeable. Take money as an example. If we each have a $20 bill, we could swap them without any change to their value. In the case of a non-fungible token, each one is unique and cannot be directly exchanged for another.
In conclusion, I want to say that NFT is a cool thing, which in the near future may replace real paintings.
https://techxplore.com/news/2021-03-nfts-million.html
1)grouped into
My phone screen is grouped into 2 parts.
2)described above
Usage information is described above
3)dentify the areas
How to identify the areas of a function
https://voca.ro/1cnuJe5s2yhi

·        #144

Grodska E. to Ilya Melnikov УМ211 (Thursday, 12 May 2022 10:53)

Your commentary is clear and interesting. Well done

·        #143

Grodska E. to Philipp Mironuk UM-211 (Thursday, 12 May 2022)

Your commentary is quite good and informative. Mind the correct use of the articles( a/the), please. Continue working

·        #142

Grodska E. to UM 211 (Thursday, 12 May 2022 10:49)

Dear students, the lesson has started and I am waiting for your commentaries, voice messages and tasks Phrases of the day. Don’t forget to write your exam topics. Good luck

·        #141

Nikitin Nikita UK-211 ( Savluk ) (Thursday, 12 May 2022)

Recently I've read the article " Radar satellites allow researchers to pinpoint where sinkholes are happening ,,. It tells us about new research in the field of geophysics.The team used special radar technology and analysis tools to detect changes in the land and identify the exact areas where land subsidence—a common effect of sinkholes—is occurring. They found land subsidence is happening at rates of up to a quarter inch a year at various sites in Hernando and Pasco counties.Land subsidence—one of the most important clues to sinkhole presence—also cannot be seen by the human eye. But, it can be seen with the help of InSAR—Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar. I think scientists should explore this area more

Article:https://phys.org/news/2022-01-radar-satellites-sinkholes.html

Vocaroo: https://voca.ro/1ogPwfcBsw6o

Phrases of day practice:

1)grouped into
The reasons for the increases can be grouped into two broad categories.

2)identify the areas
The Secretariat would seek to identify areas for cost-cutting.

3)described above
The university security policies described above are not imaginary.

Vocaroo:https://voca.ro/19LhCwtys6B9

·        #140

Akopyan Mariya UK-211 (Popovych E.) (Thursday, 12 May 2022 10:46)

https://phys.org/news/2022-04-collision-hotspots-migrating-birds-revealed.html
https://voca.ro/11JsfBkF1CYQ
Today I have read the article "Collision hotspots for migrating birds revealed in new study".
As it turned out, wind turbines and power lines can not only help, but also harm the environment at the same time. The fact is that they are sometimes built in the place where their "legal owners" can stop or live. Therefore, a group of researchers from different countries of Europe and beyond compiled a list of places where these buildings should not be made in order to avoid unnecessary deaths.
I think this is an indicator of how sometimes we solve one problem and create another no less big one.
1) described above
All measures described above are limited to those addicts who voluntarily seek treatment.
2) identify the areas
Equally, it will be necessary to identify the areas in which the forum would not be given authority to act.
3) grouped into
The most critical risks identified can be grouped into three categories:
https://voca.ro/1eYvRYOWRG9x

·        #139

Kuts Vlad UK-211 (Popovych E.) Exam Topic #5(Fundamentals of programming) (Thursday, 12 May 2022 10:44)

Today I’ve read the article"Students identify Chicago neighborhoods most at risk of urban flooding"

Growing up in Brooklyn and spending her undergraduate and now graduate student years in Chicago, Chaillé Biddle has grown increasingly alarmed by the problem of urban flooding. When rainwater and stormwater overflow in developed areas, and the local sewer system cannot handle heavy downpours, that water fills streets and homes.
In Chicago, urban flooding is especially problematic in lower-income and immigrant areas, where residents may hesitate to call on the city for help when basements and streets flood. And they are flooding at alarming rates: From 2010–19, only areas hit by hurricanes received more federal flood aid than the city and suburbs, a 2019 Chicago Tribune study found. The problems, of course, are only likely to increase as climate change makes extreme weather ever more likely.

https://phys.org › news › 2022-04-students-chicago-neighborhoods-urban.html

1)identity the areas
The group attempted to identify the areas where dynamic modelling should be used to support the medium-term objectives.

·        #138

Akopyan Mariya UK-211 (Popovych E.) Exam Topic #6 (Computer Architecture) (Thursday, 12 May 2022 10:40)

All of us, at least most of us, were taught about computer architecture back in school, but basically it came down to elementary external factors and the internal part was not very good learned. Now that I have explored this issue, I discover there is not only an organization level architecture, but also a processor architecture. for they, under certain characteristics, are capable of doing the same thing at different speeds. Even such a thing as memory has an architecture, though much less.
Therefore, sometimes some programs that are supposed to work perfectly on your powerful computer may not work as you expected.
https://voca.ro/1ePhf6OosMXj

·        #137

Krasnianskyi Yaroslav UK-211 (Popovych E.) (Thursday, 12 May 2022 10:36)

Today I've read the article "New proposal for a layered, conceptual, NFT-based patent framework". It tells us more about non-fungible tokens (NFT).
Applying for a patent and trademark is time-consuming and costly. With the help of unique features of NFT technology, it is possible to accelerate this process. NFT-based patents may facilitate reliable information sharing among offices and patentees around the world.
NFTs can offer IP protection while an applicant waits for the government to grant his more formal protection. By using hash and asymmetric cryptography, IP owners can record a claim, such as hash or ciphered claims in the blockchain network. The IP owner can prove his property right using the original document and its hash or private key without third-party involvement.

Article: https://techxplore.com/news/2022-02-layered-nft-based-patent-framework.html
Voice: https://voca.ro/1j1vJfhTB0Vd

Phrases of the Day:
1) described above
The forecasters from this project participated in a replication of the second study described above.
2) identify the areas
This allowed the team to identify the areas where these birds would be more sensitive to onshore wind turbine or power line development.
3) grouped into
In developing brains, synapses can be grouped into functional synapses and silent synapses.

Voice: https://voca.ro/1bcTFaJ64H3S

·        #136

Timofey Shestopalov UK-211 (Savluk) (Thursday, 12 May 2022 10:34)

https://techxplore.com/news/2022-05-ipod-rip-apple-music-player.html
Today I have read the article named "iPod RIP: How Apple's music player transformed an industry". It tells us, that iPod was very popular with music users and outperformed its competitors in terms of storage capacity and ease of use. And now, after declining sales, the company has announced the end of production of the iPod. This technology has changed the way we listen to music, and brought paid music. But after the start of the production of smartphones, sales of music players began to fall, because other devices could fill their role.
https://voca.ro/1ccdBfqzan7q

1) Grouped into
The most critical risks identified can be grouped into three categories.
2) Described above
The obstacles described above undermine efforts to combat impunity.
3) Identify the areas
They can help identify the areas where human rights education and training are most needed for the population at large.
https://voca.ro/1gc33vAZ5lpc

·        #135

Vasylchyk Yana UK-211 (Popovych E.) Exam Topic #5(Fundamentals of programming). (Thursday, 12 May 2022 10:27)

The Internet is an important part of modern life. Every day we use different programs, social networks, we look for the information we need on sites. All these applications are written in different programming languages, but there are basic programming concepts that are the same for all languages. These include: variable declarations, data types, conditions and loops, functional and object-oriented programming, debugging and coding environments. By understanding these concepts, you can improve your programming skills and make it easier to work with code later on.
https://voca.ro/1hVBFc9U8jVO

·        #134

Sagaidak Vlad UK-211 (Savluk) (Thursday, 12 May 2022 10:20)

https://techxplore.com/news/2022-05-spotify-tinder.html

Today I have read the article called "What Spotify and Tinder aren't telling us". It tells about how our online activity is increasingly dependent on algorithmic recommendations based on data collected about our behaviour by companies.Researchers at Auckland University have analysed iterations of legal documents over the past decade. Companies are increasingly obliged to tell users what data is collected, but the volume and language of legal documents are not user-friendly.They tend to be legalistic and vague, hindering the ability of outsiders to properly examine companies' algorithms and their relationships with users.I think these things make our lives easier, but we have less and less freedom left.

https://voca.ro/18FYkR3eiUtt

-identify the areas
She had me record myself speaking so I could identify the areas that I needed to work on.
-grouped into
Music performances were grouped into two themes.
-described above
Viral particles were produced as described above.

https://voca.ro/15W1zlf3JSuc

·        #133

Seryakov Illya,UK-211,(Savluk) (Thursday, 12 May 2022 10:19)

Site:https://techxplore.com/news/2020-12-ai-twitter-users-disinformation.html
Vocaroo:https://voca.ro/19TCw4OH5T0r
Today I have read the article "AI can predict Twitter users likely to spread disinformation before they do it" about new AI.A team of researchers has developed a method for predicting whether a social media user is likely to share content from unreliable news sources.They grouped users in two group those who have shared unreliable news sources and those who only share stories from reliable news sources.Users from first group are more likely to tweet about either politics and users from second often tweeted about their personal life.
In my opinion,results from the study could help social media companies develop ways to tackle the spread of disinformation online.
1)grouped into
In developing brains, synapses can be grouped into functional synapses and silent synapses.
2)described above
The forecasters from this project participated in a replication of the second study described above.
3)identify the areas
According to Marques, besides helping researchers understand the evolution and diversification of these animals, the knowledge created by the census project will help to identify the areas most urgently requiring conservation measures.
Vocaroo:https://voca.ro/1nHaznNIr0Mh

·        #132

Timofeenko Valentyn UK-211 Exam Topic #5 (Object Oriented Programming) (Savluk) (Thursday, 12 May 2022 09:59)

Object-oriented programming (OOP) is a type of programming in which a program is considered as a set of objects interacting with each other. The difference and at the same time the advantage of object-oriented programming is that in normal programming, a huge bunch of functions in OOP are ten classes interacting with each other and working even faster. This type of programming is used when programs with a huge amount of code are developed. OOP is now very common and is used in many languages for programming. Programs written in OOP are very easy to distinguish and more functional than programs written in languages without OOP.

https://voca.ro/1cqEgWTi8WR7

·        #131

Vasylchyk Yana UK-211 (Popovych E.) (Thursday, 12 May 2022 09:55)

Today I have read the article “Driving into old age”. The article says that the number of drivers over 65 is rapidly increasing. And there is a need to develop vehicles suitable for this demographic group. Researchers offer several solutions to improve driving posture, focus and reduce fatigue while driving. For seniors who want to use their cars for as long as possible, car features such as automatic transmission, brake assist, parking sensors, camera and voice assistant, heated seats with massage and an augmented reality display stand out. I think these features can greatly improve the driving experience for older people.
https://techxplore.com/news/2019-10-age.html
https://voca.ro/102TZY2xMdGE

1) Synapses can be grouped into functional synapses and silent synapses.
2) They also help identify areas for improvement.
3) The programmes mentioned above describe many of the specific applications.
https://voca.ro/1bWOoEdaA44U

·        #130

Timofeenko Valentyn UK-211 (Savluk) (Thursday, 12 May 2022 09:54)

https://techxplore.com/news/2021-03-nfts-million.html

Today I've read an article "A guide to NFTs"
What does NFT stand for?
It's short for non-fungible token. Fungible items are easily interchangeable. Take money as an example. If we each have a $20 bill, we could swap them without any change to their value. In the case of a non-fungible token,
each one is unique and cannot be directly exchanged for another.
An NFT is essentially a piece of data that verifies you maintain ownership of a digital item, like a piece of artwork. The NFTs are created and recorded using blockchain technology. A blockchain is a digital decentralized ledger tracking transactions of items or assets such as bitcoin or NFTs.
So the unique work of art you own is well protected. The NFT is the future of contemporary art.

https://voca.ro/1jGP2VMMVcvx

1. identify the areas
The Secretariat would seek to identify areas for cost-cutting.

2. grouped into
By taking advantage of blockchain technology, digital assets are broadly grouped into fungible and non-fungible tokens.

3. described above
Viral particles were produced as described above.

https://voca.ro/116MAW40A01t

·        #129

Exam Topic #6(Fundamentals of algorithmic languages). Ovcharuk Alexander UK-211 (Savluk) (Thursday, 12 May 2022 09:54)

Algorithms can be classified dependent upon how they go about solving a problem. Some examples of types of algorithms include: divide and conquer, greedy, and brute force algorithms. The classifications give details with regards to how the algorithm performs. A brute force algorithm is one that will try all workable solutions until a match is given. For example, if we wanted to find out a person’s pin number we would try to enter every 4-digit combination until we entered the correct one. Algorithms are essential in computer science. They are designed to solve problems, but also to be reusable, so that they can be then applied by developers for whatever they need.
VOICE:https://voca.ro/1cGiHOAg4mcc

·        #128

Blizniuk Igor UK-211 (Popovych E.) (Thursday, 12 May 2022 09:48)

Today I have read the article "Melting and thermodynamic properties of nanoscale binary chloride salt as high-temperature energy storage material." The article tells about the conservation of energy from renewable energy resources. To save energy, a thermal energy storage device is used, which accumulates excess heat and releases it if necessary. To store the accumulated energy, eutectics of chloride salts are used. Thus, using the storage device, it was possible to increase the efficiency of heat conservation. The data obtained can be used everywhere, since this problem is relevant. I believe that we can save nature by using renewable energy sources.
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214157X21001362
https://voca.ro/1iULKn14jWSL
1. Grouped into
Referred to as partial synchronization, it emerges such that systems can be grouped into clusters such that synchrony is only observed in each cluster
2. Identify the areas
This allowed the team to identify the areas where these birds would be more sensitive to onshore wind turbine or power line development.
3. Described above
It would take a particular nautical luddite to condemn a practitioner's abandonment of the vessels described above in pursuit of a better life."
https://voca.ro/1bkkLt2tWYME

·        #127

Starchenko Sergey UK-211 (Savluk) (Thursday, 12 May 2022 09:42)

Today I have read the article “New proposal for a layered, conceptual, NFT-based patent framework”. It tells about by taking advantage of blockchain technology, digital assets are broadly grouped into fungible and non-fungible tokens (NFT). NFT refers to those with unique and non-substitutable properties. Applying for a patent and trademark is time-consuming and costly. With the help of unique features of NFT technology, it is possible to accelerate this process. NFT-based patents may facilitate reliable information sharing among offices and patentees around the world, reducing the burden on examiners and perhaps even accelerating harmonization efforts. It would give them the ability to 'tokenize' their patents. Because every transaction would be logged on a blockchain, it will be much easier to trace patent ownership changes.
1. identify the areas
The Secretariat would seek to identify areas for cost-cutting.
2. grouped into
These paragraphs can be grouped into five sets of provisions.
3. described adove
The obstacles described above undermine efforts to combat impunity.
https://techxplore.com/news/2022-02-layered-nft-based-patent-framework.html
https://voca.ro/15A1RhsWpdNP

·        #126

Trofimenko Vlad, UK-211, Exam Topic #6(Computer Architecture)(Savluk) (Thursday, 12 May 2022 09:41)

Computer architecture is a set of rules and practices that describe the functionality, organization, and implementation of computer systems. The architecture of a system refers to its structure in terms of the individually defined components of that system and their relationships. Some definitions of architecture define it as a description of the capabilities and programming model of a computer, but not a specific implementation. In other definitions, computer architecture includes instruction set architecture design, microarchitecture design, logic design, and implementation. Implementation aspects (such as the technology used to implement the memory) are not part of the architecture.
https://voca.ro/1rjOEHhRntRs

·        #125

Exam Topic#6 (Computer architecture). Pomukchinskiy Andrey UK-211 (Savluk) (Thursday, 12 May 2022 09:39)

We all use computers to work, play and stuff.In order for us to work comfortably on a computer, we need a monitor, mouse, keyboard, system unit, and a bunch of other things.All this can be called in two words computer architecture.Without a monitor, we won’t be able to see what’s on the screen, without a keyboard we won’t be able to enter data to even enter the social network.It sounds like computer architecture, but we actually have it all.You need to use this architecture with care and it will serve you for a long time.
https://voca.ro/1fPNYkB137Ke

·        #124

Sasha Makarevich UK-211 (Popovych E.) (Thursday, 12 May 2022 09:35)

Today I read the article "Studying Partial Synchronization in Network Systems". The article tells about synchronization systems in the world. Examples are fireflies that gather in places, flocks of geese during observation, or buildings that move along the road one after another. At the same time, there are networks that do not cause full synchronization, but not partial synchronization. In the human body, there are cases of synchronous behavior of a group of neurons in the brain, and this synchrony includes the detection of brain functions such as memory formation, language understanding, and even disorders such as epilepsy and Parkinson's disease.
https://techxplore.com/news/2021-05-exploring-partial-synchronization-networked.html
https://voca.ro/1dLtT5ENjWke

described above
It would take a particular nautical luddite to condemn a practitioner's abandonment of the vessels described above in pursuit of a better life.
grouped into
By taking advantage of blockchain technology, digital assets are broadly grouped into fungible and non-fungible tokens (NFT).
identify the areas
The group attempted to identify the areas where dynamic modelling should be used to support the medium-term objectives.
https://voca.ro/1cxdFl9yqeQR

·        #123

Ovcharuk Alexander UK-211 (Savluk) (Thursday, 12 May 2022 09:33)

Today I have read the article "A reconfigurable robotic system for cleaning and maintenance". It tells about robots or other systems that can adapt their state, configuration, or morphology to perform different tasks more effectively.Researchers at the Singapore University of Technology and Design (SUTD) have recently designed a new reconfigurable robot that could assist humans with cleaning and maintenance. This system is based on a heuristic approach that could ultimately also be used to create other reconfigurable robots.n the future, the robotic system developed by this team of researchers be introduced in real-world settings to automate cleaning and maintenance tasks.
LINK:https://techxplore.com/news/2022-05-reconfigurable-robotic-maintenance.html
VOICE:https://voca.ro/16hJujbdXgmC
1)grouped into
In developing brains, synapses can be grouped into functional synapses and silent synapses.
2)described above
Emergency situations like the fire scenario described above are just one example.
3)identify the areas
We extract all the frames from a video and identify the areas that show the target's face.
VOICE:https://voca.ro/13f77fbqpsy5

·        #122

Pomukchinskiy Andrey UK-211( Savluk ) (Thursday, 12 May 2022 09:27)

https://techxplore.com/news/2018-03-solution-cheaper-longer-battery.html
Today I hae read the article "Engineers create solution to cheaper, longer lasting battery packs".We started making electric batteries, electric lamps and a bunch of other things. Modern batteries wear out very quickly. Take your smartphone, how long will the battery last?An African scientist suggests making batteries last longer.A two-level equalizer will come to the rescue for storing energy in batteries.Now the balance in the batteries will last longer and much cheaper.This method will be applied in batteries of car satellites and so on.I think we need this so that we don’t throw out so many batteries, and they serve us longer.
https://voca.ro/1hUjhb5ZdufY
1) grouped into - By taking advantage of blockchain technology, digital assets are broadly grouped into fungible and non-fungible tokens (NFT).
2) identify the areas - The tools also help make better decisions based on the context and identify the most important areas for conservation investment.
3) described above - It would take a particular nautical luddite to condemn a practitioner's abandonment of the vessels described above in pursuit of a better life."
https://voca.ro/1kG3oP46cqrk

·        #121

Trofimenko Vladislav UK-211 (Savluk) (Thursday, 12 May 2022 09:13)

https://techxplore.com/news/2021-11-algorithms-advance-power-early-stage-quantum.html

Today I have read the article named “New algorithms advance the computing power of early-stage quantum computers”.A group of scientists from the US energy industry has developed computational quantum algorithms that allow simulating the static and dynamic properties of quantum systems with high accuracy. Modern computers can simulate the properties of very simple and small quantum systems. New algorithms have the capabilities of existing computers and generate a variety of assumptions to describe the state of a quantum system. I believe that algorithms have scales that allow complex and large systems to be modeled with simpler quantum computers.
https://voca.ro/1g5DqbfMFgVF

Phrases of the day:
1. grouped into
These were then grouped into families of similar structures that represent a range of elastic behaviors and that can be interpolated to smoothly vary the material properties over a wide range.
2. identify the areas
Everyone – from the local population to volunteers on the other side of the world – was able to share information in order to map out the situation and identify the areas that were hardest hit.
3. described above
It would take a particular nautical luddite to condemn a practitioner's abandonment of the vessels described above in pursuit of a better life.
https://voca.ro/14uCqoxaUt79

·        #120

Skridonenko Misha UK-211 (Savluk) (Thursday, 12 May 2022 09:07)

Today I have read the article: “Higher wheat yields and protein content on the horizon”.
This article tells about finding a gene in wheat that will increase yields by 25 percent. As soon as scientists realized that it was possible to change genes in plants, the search for useful genes began. At some point, a group of international researchers discovered a gene that increases protein content by 25 percent. They continued to study this specimen and found that it was well bred. In my opinion, in the near future, we will not see mass starving people from the poor countries of the world.

https://phys.org/news/2022-05-higher-wheat-yields-protein-content.html
https://voca.ro/1jyNbUMssMIb

1) grouped into:
The whole world can be grouped into 2 types of people.

2) identify the areas:
With the help of a tomograph, it is possible to identify the areas of the brain in a person where joy or hatred occurs.

3) described above:
In addition to the study described above, Dr. Yousef and his research group have developed other green/eco-friendly technologies to extract cotton, glucose, and energy products from textile waste and end-of-life euro banknotes using mechanical, thermal, chemical, and biological treatments.

https://voca.ro/11VqaYKlk2rE

·        #119

Mironiuk Philipp UM-211 Homework"Tomenko" (Thursday, 12 May 2022 07:58)

I read the article Why do smoke alarms keep going off even when there's no smoke? The first reason a false alarm can be triggered is a bad battery. The battery should be replaced at least every 6 months. The second most common cause of false alarms is if the smoke detector is too close to the bathroom. To avoid this, open the window often. The third reason is emissions of paints and other chemicals in the home. This article is useful for those who have this sensor to avoid accidental alarms.
https://techxplore.com/news/2021-01-alarms.html
https://voca.ro/11xxQW2wfzZ5

·        #118

Philipp Mironuk UM-211 Homework "Grodska" (Thursday, 12 May 2022 07:57)

I have read an article about Climate change is accelerating, according to a comprehensive study. This article is about the fact that due to human activities, the earth continues to heat up. If we reduce the greenhouse effect much less, we will avoid the worst possible future consequences. Many parts of the world are affected by the alternation of warm El Niño and cold La Niña in the eastern Pacific. This article is very useful to read as global warming will have a bad effect on our planet if we do nothing.
https://phys.org/news/2021-08-climate-comprehensive.html
https://voca.ro/1o6BRWD7gjIt

·        #117

Drozhzhina I. to МатюхинаСашаУП-211 (Wednesday, 11 May 2022 15:34)

You should write 100 words only and record your message with phrases, be more attentive.

·        #116

Drozhzhina I. to Maksym Koriak UP-211 (Wednesday, 11 May 2022 15:31)

Well done, thank you.

·        #115

Drozhzhina I. to Andrew Panchuk (УП-211) (Wednesday, 11 May 2022 15:30)

Please don't forget to make a record of the essay and phrases of the day.

·        #114

МатюхинаСашаУП-211 Drozhzhina I. (Wednesday, 11 May 2022 12:26)

.general agreement onWe believe that the situation of refugees and internally displaced persons deserves special attention.
2.for its own sake
We firmly believe that reform is necessary for its own sake.
3.for its own sake
I liked the design for its own sake.


Essay Exam topic (A desktop and a laptop-advantages and disadvantages)
One of the endless human questions is the debate between desktop and laptop users. Which is better?Considering a small size of the all-in-one device and the ease of the usage, laptops bring the convenience for traveling and working away from office or home. It's mostly needed only one device to be able to work at any place you want. However, the diminutiveness also might be more difficult to be repaired, in comparison to desktops, which are much easier to be fixed or updated in terms of software or HDD. Using the separateness of the computer parts, it's easier to combine the best monitor with the favorite keyboard or mouse etc. Also, desktops are more available than laptops in terms of the costs, in exchange that you can't put your desktop in your bag for traveling.Considering all the advantages and disadvantages, both variations of computers are equally beneficial. Therefore, in my opinion, it depends only on the personal needs and preferences to choose between one of them.


https://phys.org/news/2022-03-tied-emergence-hierarchy-human-societies.html
https://voca.ro/13anGS9M8XzD
Today I have read the article «Information processing tied to emergence of hierarchy in human societies». It is about that using case studies and ethnographic examples, anthropologists have for some time proposed that the emergence of hierarchical structures in human societies was in part a product of attempting to overcome cognitive limits in the number of people any one person can deal with simultaneously without hitting information processing challenges. I agree that the building of a vast new dataset that goes beyond these case studies and attempts to track variables describing all societies throughout human history and pre-history is now allowing social theories to be tested on a much larger number of examples.



https://techxplore.com/news/2022-03-firms-music.html
https://voca.ro/1g5JLDhnDdR4
Today I have read the article «An information shock is needed to make firms understand that music is changing».It is about that the music industry, in little more than 20 years, has gone through two technological shocks linked to digitization: first the advent of downloads, which have replaced physical supports, then that of streaming, with the passage from the possession of a content to the right of access to a catalog. Paola Cillo and Gianmario Verona (Department of Management and Technology), in a study with Paola Zanella (CUNEF University), document that, in the case of streaming, it took an information shock (the inclusion of streaming in Billboard's "The Hot 100" ranking) for the industry to react to the ongoing change, by modifying its strategies. In this article I found out that the study looks at the behavior of both consumers and music labels from 48 weeks before the new chart was introduced to 48 weeks after.

·        #113

Petrova E.I. (Wednesday, 11 May 2022 12:23)

Pour les étudiants qui apprennent le français.
Chers étudiants ! Travaillez régulièrement. J’attends vos devoirs. Laissez vos commentaires et vos enregistrements ici. Allez-y! Bon travail.

·        #112

Maksym Koriak UP-211 (Drozhzhina) (Wednesday, 11 May 2022 12:00)

Phrases
Link: https://voca.ro/16RYK3f4HQp5
1) general agreement on
There is no general agreement on which system will turn out to be the best.
2) for its own sake
There's no evidence they enjoyed the VR experience for its own sake.
3) from this perspective
From this perspective, patterns are instances of templates in this context.

Essay 'Quality and Reliability of software'
Link: https://voca.ro/1l79NkIzPNiO
There are two infamous but essential parts of all projects and software: quality and reliability. Usually, quality of the product can be measured in 2 ways: the number of errors and bugs while testing and time between errors discovered prior to and after delivery to the customer. In its turn, software reliability is also defined as the probability that a software system fulfills its assigned task in a given environment for a predefined number of input cases, assuming that the hardware and the input are free of error. Via quality and reliability we can measure level of professionalism of the developers.

Review 1
Links: https://voca.ro/155Sy4Shms4q
https://techxplore.com/tags/software+application/
Today I have read the article “Application software”
Application software is a computer program that functions and is operated by means of a computer, with the purpose of supporting or improving the software user's work. In other words, it is the subclass of computer software that employs the capabilities of a computer directly and thoroughly to a task that the user wishes to perform. This article can be really interesting for every one. Especially for people who are interested in computers because almost all the people use apps every day. Personally, i think this article is amazing. Thanks to it i learned more information about application software.

Review 2
Links: https://techxplore.com/news/2020-09-microsoft-holographic-solutions-cloud-storage.html
https://voca.ro/1oUQV3iUqVmc
Today I have read the article called “Microsoft turns to holographic solutions for cloud storage”.
It tells about the solution to the problem of storing data. Current technologies do not provide a cost-effective solution for storing long-lived data, and they are not improving at a sufficient rate. The Project HSD team from Microsoft sees the solution to this problem in the use of holography. To read and write data, holographic memory uses an optical crystal that can store a huge amount of data sets and can be easily erased using UV light.
I liked this article, because storing an exponentially increasing amount of data nowadays is becoming a real problem.

·        #111

Ilya Melnikov УМ211 "Grodska" Homework (Wednesday, 11 May 2022 11:58)

Today I have read the article “Here's how to design cities where people and nature can both flourish”.
Urban nature has a critical role to play in the future liveability of cities. An emerging body of research reveals that bringing nature back into our cities can deliver a truly impressive array of benefits, ranging from health and well-being to climate change adaptation and mitigation. Aside from benefits for people, cities are often hotspots for threatened species and are justifiable locations for serious investment in nature conservation for its own sake. I think this is a big problem for many countries, but not for Ukraine. Because every street has hundreds of trees in every city. And this is great, since in other European countries the landscaping of the city is less developed.
In conclusion, I want to say that the greening of cities is very important, because your health and spiritual form depend on it.

·        #110

Maxim Gorokhov, УП-211,(Drozhzhina I.) (Wednesday, 11 May 2022 11:57)

Phrases of the day
From this perspective we can really understand the intensity of the development.
The product is a novelty yet a novelty for it's own sake
There's a general agreement on the effects of such practices
voice link -
https://voca.ro/13SSd8aAVz3k
Review 1:
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2022/04/220425104703.htm
Today I've read the article 'Computing: Resilient system using only non-volatile memory'.
The article tells us about the new advancement in the field of data storage made by Korean scientists. They propose a technology called The Lightweight Persistence Centric System. It uses exquisitely non-volatile memory as the main memory thus ensuring stability of data transactions in occasion of power failures. The test specifically designed by the scientists
to assess the effectiveness of this new technology has shown it to be far more stable and also energy-efficient compared to usual systems.
I find this article to be interesting and the technology it presents to surely be utilized on a wider scale in the future.
voice link -
https://voca.ro/1aBr1ml7HyST
review 2:
https://www.newscientist.com/article/2318637-watch-a-swarm-of-drones-navigate-a-forest-without-crashing/?utm_source=sciencedaily&utm_medium=partner&utm_campaign=sciencedaily_article
Today I've read the article titled 'Watch a swarm of drones navigate a forest without crashing'. The article presents the results of a test conducted on a new navigation system created for drones to use in complex environments as well as when deployed in mass. The test included a swarm of 10 flying 300 gram drones navigating through a forest. The results have surely satisfied the researchers as the drones managed to avoid collision with both the trees and each other in the process.
I find this article to be quite short although the advancement in drone tech presented in it is quite impressive.
voice link -
https://voca.ro/12VsdILoKtQB
essay:
System programming as the activity of programming system software
System programming is a concept that is extremely important for any software developer to understand at some level. In this essay the brief overview of system programming will be given.
System programming involves creating system level software. This software does not directly perform any practical task. It's purpose lies in creating an overall environment where other programs will run and to ensure control over their work and their interaction with the hardware, each other, and the user.
system programming includes such fields as developing operating systems, database control systems and different utilities. A system developer should have a profound understanding of lower-level programming and computer and system architecture.
Overall , system programming is behind the development of very important core aspects of any system and therefore should be practiced to some extent by any software developer.
voice link -
https://voca.ro/15T9uXuDkuXK

·        #109

Vasylyshyn Vladislav UP-211 (Drozhzhyna) (Wednesday, 11 May 2022 11:46)

Pharases of the day:
Voice: https://voca.ro/1lWCc3bBQxnD
From this perspective
No other international forum has yet addressed these issues from this perspective.
For its own sake
It was underlined that transparency is not an end in itself, nor is it to be pursued for its own sake.
General agreement on
It must, however, be acknowledged that there had also been no general agreement on those proposals in the informal consultations.

Article:
Source: https://techxplore.com/news/2022-05-battery-lifetimes-machine.html
Voice: https://voca.ro/19w8MmSZ5oWt
Today I have read the article called "Researchers now able to predict battery lifetimes with machine learning". In a new study, researchers have turned to the power of machine learning to predict the lifetimes of a wide range of different battery chemistries. By using experimental data gathered at Argonne from a set of 300 batteries representing six different battery chemistries, the scientists can accurately determine just how long different batteries will continue to cycle. In a machine learning algorithm, scientists train a computer program to make inferences on an initial set of data, and then take what it has learned from that training to make decisions on another set of data.

Independent Practice:
Source: https://techxplore.com/news/2022-05-drone-swarms-autonomously-thick-forest.html
Voice: https://voca.ro/1cOGyrEd5Zq2
Today I have read the article called "Drone swarms can now fly autonomously through thick forest". A swarm of 10 bright blue drones lifts off in a bamboo forest in China, then swerves its way between cluttered branches, bushes and over uneven ground as it autonomously navigates the best flight path through the woods. This is the first time there's a swarm of drones successfully flying outside in an unstructured environment, in the wild. The palm-sized robots were purpose-built, with depth cameras, altitude sensors and an on-board computer. The biggest advance was a clever algorithm that incorporates collision avoidance, flight efficiency and coordination within the swarm. Since these drones do not rely on any outside infrastructure, such as GPS, swarms could be used during natural disasters.

Essay "Global Computer Network"
Voice: https://voca.ro/1g8E9qGOsELE
To better understand what it is, let's turn to the reference book, it says that the Global Computer Network is a computer network that covers a large area and includes a large number of computers.
It was also written that there are usually a huge number of computers connected there, which are usually used through low-quality transmission lines and low speed. In local networks, which differ from global ones in the number of users, but even here you can’t guess, this is much better.
However, in the global network, the main essence is the very fact of the existence of a corresponding connection.

·        #108

Tataeva Anna (УП-211) (Drozhzhina I.) (Wednesday, 11 May 2022 11:42)

Audience work
Source:https://kayabaparts.ru/en/mihail-bonch-bruevich-literaturno-istoricheskie-zametki-yunogo/
Voice:https://voca.ro/1nvwaOUHP2KF

Today i have read the article "Mikhail Bonch-Bruevich. Literary and historical notes of a young technician"
Engineer Mikhail came up with a circuit of a switching device that has two stable operating states. The device itself was later called a trigger and is now used to create parts of computing systems: registers, counters, processors, random access memory. The inventor himself later stood at the origins of the entire radio tube industry of the USSR and built the first powerful radio broadcasting station.
In my opinion, it's a good article in which you will found information about his life and inventions.

Phrases of day
•From this perspective
From this perspective, patterns are instances of templates in this context.
•for its own sake
And some argue valuing nature for its own sake is not only irrelevant.
•general agreement on
While there is general agreement on how the collapse of a core star begins.

Home work
Source:https://untamedscience.com/blog/the-most-outstanding-scientific-discoveries-of-students/
Voice:https://voca.ro/122ZzYa1BAs6

Today i have read section of the article which called: "Innovation in robotic surgery".Operating room robots enable surgeons to achieve the ultimate in surgical precision. Today, robotic surgical platforms are highly developed.For example, the da Vinci Surgical System, which is arguably the most famous platform for robotic surgery, translates the virtual movements of the surgeon's hands into minute movements performed by the robot inside the body.
All this is visualized using laparoscopy.
In my opinion, it's very important invention for us future and in this article you will found information about this device in accessible language.

Essay
Antivirus programs
Voice: https://voca.ro/1YCw7mPf2sl1
A computer virus is a specially written program that can harm your computer or the data stored on it.If the computer is infected with a virus, it is very important to detect it in time. To detect, remove and protect against computer viruses, special programs have been developed to detect and destroy viruses. Such programs are called antivirus programs. Modern anti-virus programs are multifunctional products that combine prophylactic and prophylactic measures, as well as virus treatment and data recovery.
But do not forget, the number of viruses is growing every year, which requires the development of new antiviruses.

·        #107

Olha Bazyaeva, UP-211 (Drozhzhina I.) (Wednesday, 11 May 2022 11:41)

Phrases:
1. for its own sake
Sound engineers focus on technology not for its own sake, but for the human perception of sound.
2. general agreement on
Thus, there are still obstacles to reaching general agreement on the task at hand.
3. from this perspective
From this perspective, this project could not have come at a better time.

Homework
Source: techxplore.com/news/2021-11-trojan-source-bug-encodings.html
Voice: https://voca.ro/16DdXEtpHnzQ
Today I've read the articl
е "'Trojan Source' bug a novel way to attack program encodings". The article tells us about the finding of a pair of security experts from TrojanSource. They found a new way to attack computer source code that makes the compiler (and human reviewer) think the code is safe. Algorithms that process Unicode don't take into account that some characters that read from left to right may have a different meaning or purpose if read from right to left. Almost all of the most popular programming languages support Unicode. This means that almost all programs are at risk. I found this article useful.

Classwork:
Source: https://phys.org/news/2018-06-abusive-boss-today-tomorrow.html
Voice: https://voca.ro/16usqPC6QjrD
Today I've read the articl
е "An abusive boss today might mean a better boss tomorrow". The article tells us about the influence of an abusive boss on his employees and how bosses respond to their own abusive behavior. It became clear from the study that some bosses understand when they have abused their subordinates and feel guilty about it. This encourages them to repair the relationship. I found this article uninteresting and the result of the study obvious. After all, bosses are human, too. Аnd it is inherent to them to feel guilt.


Essay
History of programming
Voice: https://voca.ro/1d4sGtT4jOG9
Initially, programming had an extremely primitive form and had almost no differences from well-ordered binary code. As a matter of fact, at the birth of the sphere, there were few differences between the programming language and computer code. Even the distribution of memory for executing commands fell on a specialist. To simplify the handling of computers, people began to actively develop languages, one of the first was Assembler. Already at this stage, programming languages became closer to human-understandable language. Among the pioneers among the programming languages is Fortran - an abbreviated combination of two words: Formula and Translation.
It was already created in the mid 50's.

·        #106

Vasenko Anastasia UP-211 (Drozhzhina I.) (Wednesday, 11 May 2022 11:38)

Essay
History of kernel development
I believe that we can consider the history of kernel development in the example of Linux.
Once in 1991 Finnish programmer decided to create an operating system kernel for his own computer. Sooner he posted his first achievements and unexpectedly get huge help from his colleagues. They create the kernel, which can do different low-level tasks.
Linux continues used as a kernel for Unix. By happy coincidence, at the same time, the GNU team was looking for this part of their project.
Nowadays Linux - is one of the most flexible kernels. It is used for mobile devices, laptops, computers, etc.
Voice: https://voca.ro/191z4l1WN01C

Classwork
The other days I have read the article “Best typing tutor software of 2022” by Richard Sutherland. I believe that typing skill is of great importance for us. So, the learning should be done in very effective way. That’s why it’s very important to make a right choice.
In this article Richard makes a review of the most popular programmes and analyses all the advantages and disadvantages of the discussed programmes. Among the advantages he underlines: free, progress tracking, multi-level games, modern design etc. But every medal has a reverse: ads in free version or expensive, limited statistics…
To summarize I can say that the article is quite interesting and it allows you to save your time when making the choice.
Voice: https://voca.ro/1iVirULPCSxh
The link: https://www.techradar.com/best/typing-tutor-software
Phrases of the day:
1) general agreement on
There is general agreement that oversight is a shared responsibility.
2) from this perspective
You are much more beautiful from this perspective.
3) for its own sake
I liked the design for its own sake.
Voice: https://voca.ro/169RTFCnetEM

Homework
Today I have read the article “15 BEST Data Visualization Tools And Software In 2022”. This article is dedicated for the problem of data visualization. From time to time we need this tool to aid people to understand the information, results of researches and so on.
The author went through 15 programmes and compared their pros and cons paying our attention at the costs of the programmes. Some of them are on cloud-based data integration platform, have a set of essential sales reports, a wide variety of visualization options or have a smart alerts to keep you informed when data outliers or anomalies happen.
If you need to work with patterns, trends, dashboards, charts you can easily make your choice at glance just having read this article.
Voice: https://voca.ro/1jd5AIkhTWap
The link: https://www.softwaretestinghelp.com/data-visualization-tools/

·        #105

Maksym Koriak UP-211 (Drozhzhina) (Wednesday, 11 May 2022 11:26)

Phrases
Link:
1) general agreement on
2) for its own sake
3) from this perspective

·        #104

Kleister Ruslan UP-211 Drozhzhina (Wednesday, 11 May 2022 11:18)

Device drivers
A device driver is a special kind of software program that controls a specific hardware device attached to a computer. Device drivers are essential for a computer to work properly. These programs may be compact, but they provide the all-important means for a computer to interact with hardware, for everything from mouse, keyboard and display (user input/output) to working with networks, storage and graphics. Device drivers generally run at a high level of privilege within the operating system runtime environment. Some device drivers, in fact, may be linked directly to the operating system kernel, a portion of an OS such as Windows, Linux or Mac OS, that remains memory resident and handles execution for all other code, including device drivers. Device drivers relay requests for device access and actions from the operating system and its active applications to their respective hardware devices. They also deliver outputs or status/messages from the hardware devices to the operating system (and thence, to applications).

·        #103

Kleister Ruslan UP-211 Drozhzhina (Wednesday, 11 May 2022 11:15)

1. for its own sake
We firmly believe that reform is necessary for its own sake.
2. general agreement on
The amendments reflect a number of proposals which seemed to meet general agreement.
3. from this perspective
You are much more beautiful from this perspective.
Classwork
Recently, I have read an article, that is entitled"Designing machines that see, understand and interpret their environment" .
Embedded vision technologies are increasingly used across a wide range of applications, including integrating computer vision into machines that use algorithms to observe pixel patterns in images or videos, which can help avoid accidents in situations where the viewer may not be able to slow down. after a pedestrian crosses the road to red.
Nowadays, the devices that we use every day are constantly being improved, cars are the same. Technologies of this kind simplify human life, which is no doubt a huge plus, and this technology can also save someone's life.
https://techxplore.com/news/2019-09-machines-environment.html
Homework
Recently I have read the article, that is entitled"Building a template for the future 6g network”. 6G networks will be able to use higher frequencies than 5G networks and provide substantially higher capacity and much lower latency.
Working in conjunction with artificial intelligence (AI), the computational infrastructure of 6G will autonomously determine the best location for computing to occur; this includes decisions about data storage, processing and sharing.
China successfully launched an experimental test satellite with candidates for 6G technology. If the test is successful, then soon 6g will be in everyone's house. I recommend this article as the topic is relevant now.
https://techxplore.com/news/2021-10-template-future-6g-network.html
https://voca.ro/1ic38FRFUYrp

·        #102

Zvezdun Leonid UP-211 (Drozhzhina I.) (Wednesday, 11 May 2022)

Phrases of the day:
1) general agreement on
We believe that the situation of refugees and internally displaced persons deserves special attention.
2) from this perspective
Viewed from this perspective, another essential element of democracy is the rule of law.
3) for its own sake
It was underlined that transparency is not an end in itself, nor is it to be pursued for its own sake.
https://voca.ro/1fym9546pNwf

https://www.technology.org/2022/05/10/phase-imaging-microscope-in-smartphone/
https://voca.ro/129lzX5S1fH6
Today i have read the article "Phase-imaging microscope in a smartphone? Possible thanks to metasurfaces". This text is about a phase-imaging microscopes, that are able to make invisible aspects of a biological cell visible, finding early clues about a disease. While metasurfaces do not really fully replace phase-imaging microscopes, they could be adapted in a much larger geographical area thanks to their lower cost. I like this article, as there is a great movement in the advancements of modern medicine scientists are trying to make medical devices smaller, cheaper to use and more attainable for those working in rural communities. 

https://www.technology.org/2022/05/06/predicting-battery-lifetimes-with-machine-learning/
https://voca.ro/1ocpgWx1ob09
Today i have read the article "Researchers now able to predict battery lifetimes with machine learning". This text is about a technique, which could reduce costs of battery development. Argonne National Laboratory seeks solutions to pressing national problems in science and technology. Argonne conducts leading-edge basic and applied scientific research in virtually every scientific discipline. Argonne researchers work closely with researchers from hundreds of companies, universities, and federal, state and municipal agencies to help them solve their specific problems, advance America’s scientific leadership and prepare the nation for a better future. I like this article, as the topic is interesting and can be useful for everyone.

Essay
“The importance of system software for computer operation.”
Computer software, or simply software, is a collection of data or computer instructions that tell the computer how to work. Without software, most computers would be useless. In software engineering, computer software is all information processed by computer systems, programs, and data. Computer software includes programs, libraries, and related non-executable data, such as online documentation or digital media. Computer hardware and software require each other, and neither can be realistically used on its own. Software engineers are important and really the main importance of software engineering is that the build something that wasn’t there before. This is a unique field because they walk the fine line between creative and scientific.
https://voca.ro/15z0Lk9FKzAa

·        #101

Chernyaev Iliya UP-211 (Drozhzhina) (Wednesday, 11 May 2022 10:59)

phrases of the day:
from this perspective - No other international forum has yet addressed these issues from this perspective.
general agreement on - Thus, there were still obstacles to general agreement on article 2.
for its own sake - We firmly believe that reform is necessary for its own sake.

https://voca.ro/1iRWay260JY5
https://techxplore.com/news/2022-04-kind-3d.html

Today I have read the article “Engineers develop new kind of 3D printing”. The article tells us about a new construction of 3d printers based on lights.In recent years, 3D printing technology has become almost perfect for its capabilities. However, for more complex models, such technologies are not suitable.A new kind of 3d printing based on printing with light. If the traditional printing use the plastic, the new one uses light and gelatinous resin. This type of printing will help speed up modeling and increase accuracy and repeatability.I hope that soon such invention will solve hard tasks fast.


https://voca.ro/1c6OTlVgsTXZ
https://techxplore.com/news/2022-04-cloud-power-strong-microsoft-quarter.html

Today I have read the article "Cloud computing helps power strong Microsoft quarter".This article tells us about the latest achievements of Microsoft in the IT market.This time around,the company reported strong quarterly earnings on the back of improvements in cloud computing technology.The tech titan said revenue rose sharply from previous months.Many Microsoft applications are used by people on a daily basis,especially the world-famous Office-365 online software package.Experts suggest that even despite the possible negative conditions for promoting some installations,the company will still remain in the black due to its versatility.I think that such a great company like Microsoft is doing a great job for the whole world.

Exam topic #19 The evolution of operating system
Operating system is divided into four generations.First Generation (1945-1955).It is the beginning of the development of electronic computing systems which are substitutes for mechanical computing systems.Second Generation (1955-1965).In this generation, the computer system is not equipped with an operating system, but several operating system functions exist like FMS and IBSYS.Third Generation (1965-1980)Here the interactive users can communicate through an online terminal to a computer, so the operating system becomes multi-user and multiprogramming.Fourth Generation (1980-Now)In this generation the operating system is used for computer networks where users are aware of the existence of computers that are connected to one another.

·        #100

Andrew Panchuk (УП-211) (Drozhzhina I.) (Wednesday, 11 May 2022 10:43)

Phrases of the day:
Fromthis perspective
No other international forum has yet addressed these issues from this perspective.
For its own sake
It was underlined that transparency is not an end in itself, nor is it to be pursued for its own sake.
General agreement on
It must, however, be acknowledged that there had also been no general agreement on those proposals in the informal consultations.

article:https://scienceneighbour.com/smartphone-sensing-platform-provides-early-warning-for-lung-cancer-and-ketosis-diabetes-science-neighbour/
Today I've read the article "Smartphone sensing platform provides early warning for lung cancer and ketosis/diabetes." It tells us about a portable smartphone platform based on a dual-emission ratio fluorescent probe designed to diagnose severe diseases. The researchers developed probes to identify acetone and isopropanol and used a smartphone application to detect biomarkers in exhaled breath. The designed methods provide a convenient way to hopefully expand the application of potential volatile biomarker studies in initial monitoring and clinical diagnosis. I believe that making such technologies portable and easy to access will help to save millions of human lives.
voice: https://voca.ro/14MW3KFPp0Yo

Homework
article: https://techxplore.com/news/2020-08-court-uber-lyft-drivers-employees.html
Thanks to an article called “Court tells Uber, Lyft to classify drivers as employees,” I learned that a California court ordered Uber and Lyft drivers to qualify as employees. This was done to ensure that drivers were not employees and were entitled to benefits. Californians deserve protection. That is why the issue of qualifications became relevant. The judge gave companies 10 days to take action. Companies are already making decisions and seeking to help workers with their financial problems. Many of the workers are looking for a suitable schedule because they are parents, students or retirees.
voice: https://voca.ro/19dxQ3NzMKUD

Exam Topic #7 the evolution of operating system.
Operating systems have evolved from slow and expensive systems to present-day technology where computing power has reached exponential speeds and relatively inexpensive costs. In the beginning, computers were manually loaded with program code to control computer functions and process code related to business logic. This type of computing introduced problems with program scheduling and setup time. Since that time, many people have written versions for various reasons. Some people felt compelled to create their own version. Others may have written versions in hopes of making money. There are groups of people who collaborate to improve current versions. In addition, businesses may write their own version to perform specific functions. Operating systems are an evolving work in progress. Developers learn lessons from previous concepts to improve the next. Batch Process overcame the problem of scheduling and job setup posed by Serial Processing.

·        #99

Savluk A. (Monday, 09 May 2022 14:41)

Tataeva Anna (УП-211)
Maksym Koriak UP-211
George Luzhanskij, UP-211
МатюхинаСашаУП-211
Chernyaev Iliya UP-211
Lavrinova Yana UP-211
Dear students, thank you for your comments.
Well done. Keep on working!

·        #98

Popovych E. (Friday, 06 May 2022 10:08)

To Kuts Vlad UK-211
#95,96
Vlad, read my remarks attentively to avoid making some mistakes.The first sentence should be: ''Today I’ve read the article (the title of the article). It tells us about...'' Do not forget to use the article a/the , the Present Perfect tense, Phrases, links to the article and the audio description of the article and Phrases. Mind that your comment should include up to 100 words. Use Word Count Tool to check it.
Go on working.

·        #97

Petrova E.I. (Friday, 06 May 2022 09:27)

Pour les étudiants qui apprennent le français.
Chers étudiants ! Travaillez régulièrement. J’attends vos devoirs. Laissez vos commentaires et vos enregistrements ici. Allez-y! Bon travail.

·        #96

Kuts Vlad UK-211 (Popovych E.) (Thursday, 05 May 2022 22:57)

Today I’ve read the article"Best online master's in computer science 2022: Top picks"

The best online computer science master's programs prepare graduates for many rewarding and in-demand careers within the fast-growing computer and information technology industry.
Our rankings leverage the most relevant and up-to-date publicly available information. To find out more about how we determine which programs deserve the highest spots, check out ZDNet's ranking methodology. 
A computer science associate degree provides students with the field's fundamentals. Students learn the basics of computer systems, programming, and web development through traditional lessons. They also pick up practical skills for solving computing problems through hands-on assignments.

https://www.zdnet.com/education/computers-tech/best-online-computer-science-masters/

1)examine more closely
There are compelling reasons to examine more closely the feasibility of irrigating trees and forests plantations with wastewater.

·        #95

Kuts Vlad UK-211 (Popovych E.) (Thursday, 05 May 2022 22:55)

Today I’ve read the article "The Final 25%: How to tackle hard-to-reach emissions"

Made up of a range of greenhouse gas emitters, which are harder to spot than pollution-belching-carbon-burning power stations, these emissions cannot be overcome by flipping a switch or buying a new car. But, combined, they account for one-in-four tonnes of greenhouse gases.
To investigate the problems and suggest policy pathways for new innovation, Oxford's Smith School of Enterprise and the Environment is today publishing findings from the 'Final 25%' project. The project called on the expertise of leading industry, investor, academic, civil society and policy minds to lay out roadmaps of investment to give us a fighting chance of meeting Net Zero with technology.
As well as the potential to produce Nearly Zero emissions, use of these alternatives means grazing land can be ecologically restored and provide natural greenhouse gas removal.

https://phys.org › news › 2021-08-tackle-hard-to-reach-emissions.html

1) as discussed
Environment-friendly attributes, as discussed in the previous section, can be identified in a large number of products.

·        #94

Ilya Melnikov УМ211 "Tomenko" (Thursday, 05 May 2022 14:25)

Today I have read the article "Amazon plans new grocery store in L.A. as it thinks about how to conquer the industry".
Amazon.com Inc. said Monday that it planned to open a new type of grocery store in Los Angeles next year, another step in the e-commerce giant's multi-pronged effort to capture a larger piece of the massive U.S. grocery business. The company said the store in the Woodland Hills neighborhood would be distinct from Whole Foods Market Inc., the higher-end chain Amazon bought in 2017 that specializes in natural and organic groceries. I know this article is three years old and these shops are already up and running and they are amazing. Such stores are one of a kind, their difference is that there are no cashiers, and payment is automatically withdrawn from the card when you leave the store. You connect the card to the cart and when you cross a certain line of the store, you are charged. Also, when you put products into the cart, the cart displays their price on the screen.
In conclusion, I want to say that technologies are developing every day and this is still the coolest and most technologically advanced store that you will see.
https://techxplore.com/news/2019-11-amazon-grocery-la-conquer-industry.html
1)distinct from
My friend's shoes are distinct from mine.
2)estimate the effects of
Environmental estimate the effects is a procedure carried out in order to determine the nature, intensity, degree of danger of impact and analyze the consequences.
3)examine more closely
This experiment needs to be examine more closely.
https://voca.ro/13qppSsribkc

·        #93

Tomenko M.G. to Mironiuk Philipp UM-211 (Thursday, 05 May 2022 14:19)

Your comment is well done. Thank you.

·        #92

Popovych E. (Thursday, 05 May 2022 14:03)

To Krasnianskyi Yaroslav UK-211
Exam Topic #5(Software Development Life Cycles (SDLC) is well done,

·        #91

Popovych E. (Thursday, 05 May 2022 14:01)

To Blizniuk Igor UK-211
Your tasks are performed completely correct, they are informative and detailed.

·        #90

Mironiuk Philipp UM-211"Tomenko" (Thursday, 05 May 2022 13:03)

I have read an article about Diversity, streaming reshape video games for a new generation. This article is about how the computer game industry has evolved over the past few decades. There are 2 of the most popular streaming platforms, Twitch and YouTube. In 2020, gaming tournaments brought in $ 980 million. But misogyny, bullying and other toxic behaviors are pervasive in the culture of gamers. Ubisoft, one of the world's largest game makers, fired some of its top executives this year after the firm was rocked by allegations of sexism and harassment. The article is very interesting to read because there is a lot of money behind the gaming culture.
https://techxplore.com/news/2020-11-diversity-streaming-reshape-video-games.html
https://voca.ro/144X4GMNRPqC

·        #89

Krasnianskyi Yaroslav UK-211 Exam Topic #5(Software Development Life Cycles (SDLC)) (Popovych E.) (Thursday, 05 May 2022 12:17)

Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC) is a process used by the software industry to design, develop and test high quality softwares. It’s typically divided into seven stages:
Planning stage - the goals, costs, and teams’ structure are set up at this stage.
Analysis - the developers create a software requirements specification document.
Design - the team is engaged in application architecture and programming.
Implementation −
аll previously developed components are implemented.
Testing - the goal of this stage is to ensure that every feature works as expected.
Deployment - when the testing is done, it is time to make application available to users or customers.
Maintenance - the development team keeps the product up-to-date.
SDLC done right can allow the highest level of management control and documentation.

Voice: https://voca.ro/12l0Sg2YX21c

·        #88

Nikitin Nikita UK-211 (Savluk) Exam Topic #5 (Global computer networks) (Thursday, 05 May 2022 12:17)

Today i will talk about Global computer networks. We don`t imagine our lives without Internet. We can find all necessary information there. We use popular services and sources every day. One of the most popular sources is social nets. A social network is a very useful invention of the 21st century. Nowadays millions of people use social networks. It is an Internet site that gives us a chance to support various contacts, keep friendly relationships with classmates, acquaintances. More functional social nets allow watching photos and video films, to listen to music and so on. There is a possibility to enter different interesting groups. There exist social nets connecting people according to a general interest, for example, computer games players are combined into a social net.

Vocaroo:https://voca.ro/1cRtAoEoDcKi

·        #87

Nikitin Nikita UK-211 ( Savluk ) (Thursday, 05 May 2022 12:16)

Recently I've read the article "New tool predicts economic impacts of natural gas stations,,. It tells us about new technologies in the field of engine fuel. Mostly made up of methane, compressed natural gas is an alternative fuel for cars and trucks that can offer greenhouse gas benefits over gasoline.JOВS NG is designed to help states and local governments evaluate possible economic benefits related to natural gas stations when they are setting new policies. It can also help developers quantify proposals. Thanks to new methods, natural gas production has boomed in the U.S., raising interest in its use as a vehicle fuel.I believe that scientists need to explore this area more to cleanse the environment

Article: https://phys.org/news/2014-09-tool-economic-impacts-natural-gas.html

Vocaroo: https://voca.ro/1jmQb7aecFev

Phrases of day practice:

1)distinct from
The structure of the neuron is absolutely distinct from all other cells in the human body.

2)examine more closely
This pair of posts will examine more closely four types of weapons.

3)estimate the effects of
General circulation models estimate the effect that greenhouse gas

Vocaroo:https://voca.ro/15CHN03aFzJZ

·        #86

Grodska E. to Ilya Melnikov УМ211 (Thursday, 05 May 2022 11:26)

Your commentary is well written. The tasks Phrases of the day were performed correctly. Keep on working

·        #85

Grodska E. to Mironiuk Philipp UM-211" (Thursday, 05 May 2022 11:24)

Your commentary is quite good and informative. The tasks Phrases of the day were performed correctly. Continue working

·        #84

Ilya Melnikov УМ211 "Grodska" (Thursday, 05 May 2022 11:21)

Today I have read the article "On Twitter, fake news travels faster than true stories: study”.
A new study by three MIT scholars has found that false news spreads more rapidly on the social network Twitter than real news does - and by a substantial margin. "We found that falsehood defuses significantly farther, faster, deeper, and more broadly than the truth, in all categories of information, and in many cases by an order of magnitude," says Sinan Aral, a professor at the MIT Sloan School of Management and co-author of a new paper detailing the findings. "When we removed all of the bots in our dataset, the differences between the spread of false and true news stood,"says Soroush Vosoughi, a co-author of the new paper and a postdoc at LSM whose PhD research helped give rise to the current study. I think any lie on the internet is very bad for all people. In particular, if we cite our information war with russia as an example. They just brazenly lie on TV and on the Internet. And they believe in all this because they don’t watch other news. I also want to tell everyone do not believe the information from one source, check if there is such information somewhere else.
In conclusion, I want to say that a lie on the Internet is the same as a lie in real life, never lie to anyone.
https://techxplore.com/news/2018-03-twitter-false-news-faster-true.html
1)distinct from
My friend's shoes are distinct from mine.
2)estimate the effects of
Environmental estimate the effects is a procedure carried out in order to determine the nature, intensity, degree of danger of impact and analyze the consequences.
3)examine more closely
This experiment needs to be examine more closely.
https://voca.ro/1opNplpHptmt

·        #83

Mironiuk Philipp UM-211"Grodska" (Thursday, 05 May 2022 11:05)

I read the article China launches dark matter detection satellite into orbit. This article is about the fact that China launched its satellite into space to study high-energy particles and dark matter. The satellite has four sensors on board: a BGO calorimeter, a silicon-tungsten tracker, a neutron detector and a detector with a plastic scintillator. Each is part of a common goal of capturing high-energy particles and then tracing them back to their source, which the team believes will be the dark matter particle of the collision. This article is helpful to read as space is a bunch of unknowns.
https://phys.org/news/2015-12-china-dark-satellite-orbit.html
https://voca.ro/1g48iBhxeUV5

examine more closely
Executions by guerrilla forces were a controversial issue that he hoped to examine more closely.

distinct from
However, evidence indicates it was genetically distinct from the Eurasian(
ырыжиана) subspecies.(сабспишес)

estimate the effects of
General circulation models estimate the effect that greenhouse gas and aerosol emissions have on global climate.
https://voca.ro/1bPyXQvPbzVd

·        #82

Grodska E. to UM 211 (Thursday, 05 May 2022 10:42)

Dear students, the lesson has started and I am waiting for your tasks. Don’t forget to write your exam topics. Good luck

·        #81

Blizniuk Igor UK-211 (Popovych E.) (Thursday, 05 May 2022 10:37)

Today I have read the article "Using electricity to create compounds for pharmaceuticals, other chemicals". The article tells about the use of electricity in pharmaceuticals and chemistry. In a new study published in the journal Science, researchers have used electricity to develop a tool that could make it easier and cheaper to produce compounds used in pharmaceuticals and other natural products. Others, from Ohio State University, sought to create a catalyst that would be activated by electricity to form bonds of target drug compounds. Electricity is environmentally sustainable, which encourages the use of electrochemistry to stimulate chemical compounds. I believe that the use of electricity in chemistry and pharmaceuticals will contribute to great success in these areas.
https://phys.org/news/2022-05-electricity-compounds-pharmaceuticals-chemicals.html
https://voca.ro/1624OFxwpfhv
1)estimate the effects of
All the documents contain explanations that argue the included provisions and estimate the effects of their implementation.
2) examine more closely
We also examine the computer science discipline and degree levels more closely
3) istinct from
It is distinct from electrical science and technology.
https://voca.ro/1dX2tU8SSniz

·        #80

Popovych E. (Thursday, 05 May 2022 10:37)

To Sasha Makarevich UK-211
Thank you, your comment, audio are quite correct as well as sentences with Phrases

·        #79

Popovych E. (Thursday, 05 May 2022 10:35)

To Krasnianskyi Yaroslav UK-211
Thank you, you have successfully completed the task.

·        #78

Popovych E. (Thursday, 05 May 2022 10:34)

To Akopyan Mariya UK-211
#73, 76
Exam Topic #5 (Global computer networks) (Thursday, 05 May 2022 10:27) is well done.
Your tasks are performed completely correct

·        #77

Popovych E. (Thursday, 05 May 2022 10:29)

To Vasylchyk Yana UK-211
Thank you for your informative and grammatically correct commentaries.

·        #76

Akopyan Mariya UK-211 (Popovych E.) Exam Topic #5 (Global computer networks) (Thursday, 05 May 2022 10:27)

To better understand what it is, let's turn to the reference book, it says that the Global Computer Network is a computer network that covers a large area and includes a large number of computers.
It was also written that there are usually a huge number of computers connected there, which are usually used through low-quality transmission lines and low speed. In local networks, which differ from global ones in the number of users, but even here you can’t guess, this is much better.
However, in the global network, the main essence is the very fact of the existence of a corresponding connection.
https://voca.ro/14sz5xp6lm7S

·        #75

Sasha Makarevich UK-211 (Popovych E.) (Thursday, 05 May 2022 10:27)

Today I have read the article "Xsigo- fast virtual IO". The article talks about new developments in Xsigo that improve performance and virtual storage management. With this design, they offer a range of server I/O speeds from 10Gbps to 40Gbps to meet the full range of operational requirements. The increased throughput helps customers run more virtual machines per server, run I/O-intensive applications such as databases and Microsoft Exchange, and achieve predictable performance by eliminating I/O bottlenecks. If storage subsystem performance is a bottleneck, the technology Xsigo can help.
https://www.zdnet.com/article/xsigo-fast-virtual-io/
https://voca.ro/1iQjTSe5FRX9

examine more closely
There are compelling reasons to examine more closely the feasibility of irrigating trees and forests plantations with wastewater.
distinct from
For transparency, the policy should be easy to find, clearly labelled and presented as distinct from HealthEngine's regular policies.
estimate the effects of
To estimate the effects of police militarization on crime and officer safety, he returned to the nationwide panel he had built.
https://voca.ro/1gxkfOi8homw

·        #74

Krasnianskyi Yaroslav UK-211 (Popovych E.) (Thursday, 05 May 2022 10:21)

Today I've read the article "Online calculator shows how trees can improve air quality and cut health costs". It tells us about the new online tool that can calculate how much particulate matter will be removed from a local area by adding trees.
Scientists teamed up to develop the tool, which shows the existing amount of woodland in each local authority in hectares, how much particulate matter the trees remove from the air and the resulting predicted public health cost saving within that area over a 100-year period.
The tool can also estimate the effects of felling existing woodland by calculating the health costs attributable to the particulate matter that would no longer be removed from the air by those trees.

Article: https://phys.org/news/2019-07-online-trees-air-quality-health.html
Voice: https://voca.ro/18tlRPyioRoK

Phrases of the Day:
1) examine more closely
Consequently, I thought it would be refreshing to examine more closely some of the more strategic and intriguing success stories that I've been able to discover in the last 24 months.
2) distinct from
For transparency, the policy should be easy to find, clearly labelled and presented as distinct from HealthEngine's regular policies.
3) estimate the effects of
To estimate the effects of police militarization on crime and officer safety, he returned to the nationwide panel he had built.

Voice: https://voca.ro/1ao0ZwwqJwzH

·        #73

Akopyan Mariya UK-211 (Popovych E.) (Thursday, 05 May 2022 10:20)

https://phys.org/news/2014-09-tool-economic-impacts-natural-gas.html
https://voca.ro/12MtWINAzQql
Today I have read the article "New tool predicts economic impacts of natural gas stations", I will not say that such a thing is something new for me.
However, according to the article, natural gas in the United States has become much safer to produce, and studies have shown that it can be more efficient and safer than the same gasoline. Some companies want to spread gas stations as much as possible. The idea was supported by the US Department of Energy Clean Cities program
I think this is an interesting idea, but I'm worried about the health of the driver and passengers, because with some malfunctions, the gas can explode. I think they know what they're doing.
1) examine more closely
Executions by guerrilla forces were a controversial issue that he hoped to examine more closely.
2) distinct from
The structure of the neuron is absolutely distinct from all other cells in the human body.
3) estimate the effects
It was able to estimate the effects of emissions on human health and biodiversity.
https://voca.ro/18h90YNkoVVu

·        #72

Vasylchyk Yana UK-211 (Popovych E.) (Thursday, 05 May 2022 10:20)

Today I have read the article “On Twitter, fake news travels faster than true stories: study”. The article says that Scientists conducted a study, the results of which showed that fake news spreads on Twitter much faster than real news. This is not due to bots programmed to spread false information, but due to people retweeting false news. Fake news gets retweeted 70% more than real news. Scientists believe that the reason for the frequent retweets of fake news is human psychology and the desire to be the first to share new information, even if it may be incorrect. I think this research can help limit the spread of disinformation.
https://techxplore.com/news/2018-03-twitter-false-news-faster-true.html
https://voca.ro/1lbL4E68LvsL

1) A few Parties were able to estimate the effect of particular measures.
2) The international community should also examine more closely the anticipated long-term requirements.
3) It is distinct from electrical science and technology, which deal with the flow of electrons.
https://voca.ro/1ogefiQ1MVKT

·        #71

Trofimenko Vlad, UK-211, Exam Topic #5(Software Development Life Cycles (SDLC))(Savluk) (Thursday, 05 May 2022 10:14)

SDLC is a structured process that allows you to make software in the shortest lines. This allows you to analyze each stage of the process and increase efficiency at each stage. There are 7 stages of SDLC: planning, definition of requirements, design and prototype, software development, testing, deployment, operation and maintenance.All parties agree in advance for the purpose and understand the costs and necessary resources. Unfortunately, the advantages will be only with accurate observance of the plan. This development cycle has a good reason for building serious projects for a long perspective.
https://voca.ro/12dNZm3S67xG

·        #70

Starchenko Sergey UK-211 (Savluk) (Thursday, 05 May 2022 10:09)

Today I have read the article “Chinese hackers reportedly target India's power grid”. It tells about india's power sector has been targeted by hackers in a long-term operation thought to have been carried out by a state-sponsored Chinese group, a U.S.-based private cybersecurity company. Over the last several months, the Insikt Group, the threat research division of Massachusetts-based Recorded Future, said it has collected evidence that hackers targeted seven Indian state centers responsible for carrying out electrical dispatch and grid control near a border area disputed by the two nuclear neighbors. The group primarily used the trojan ShadowPad, which is believed to have been developed by contractors for China's Ministry of State Security.The objective for intrusions may in order to facilitate capability development for future use or gaining sufficient access across the system in preparation for future contingency operations.
1. examine more closely
Let's examine each of the three choices a bit more closely.
2. distinct from
He said that law remained distinct from moral or religious normative systems.
3. estimate the effects
It was able to estimate the effects of emissions on human health and biodiversity.
https://techxplore.com/news/2022-04-chinese-hackers-reportedly-india-power.html
https://voca.ro/1e6EkZ2OBJb1

·        #69

Timofeenko Valentyn UK-211 (Savluk) (Thursday, 05 May 2022 10:03)

https://techxplore.com/tags/electric+vehicles/

Today I have read the article named "An electric vehicle"
An electric vehicle, also referred to as an electric drive vehicle, is a vehicle which uses one or more electric motors for propulsion.
Electric vehicles first came into existence in the mid-19th century, when electricity was among the preferred methods for automobile propulsion, providing a level of comfort and ease of operation.
Electric vehicles are distinct from fossil fuel-powered vehicles in that they can receive their power from a number of sources, including fossil fuels themselves, nuclear power, and renewable sources such as tidal power, solar power, and wind power.
The electricity may then be stored onboard the vehicle using a battery. Electric vehicles are becoming increasingly popular.

https://voca.ro/14Mv7a15z875

1. estimate the effects of
It was able to estimate the effects of emissions on human health.
2. examine more closely
To understand the technique, I will examine the instructions more closely.
3. distinct from
Those procedures were distinct from the regular monitoring procedure.

https://voca.ro/122GIHWOMtFu

·        #68

Exam Topic #5(Engineering and computer graphics). Ovcharuk Alexander UK-211 (Savluk) (Thursday, 05 May 2022 09:50)

Developments in computer graphics have had a profound impact on many types of media and have revolutionized the animation and video game industry. Overview The term computer graphics has been used in a broad sense to describe “almost everything on computers that is not text or sound”. Typically, the term computer graphics refers to several different things: the representation and manipulation of image data by a computer ,the various technologies used to create and manipulate images, the images so produced, and the sub-field of computer science which studies methods for digitally synthesizing and manipulating visual content, see study of computer graphics Today, computers and computer-generated images touch many aspects of our daily life. Computer imagery is found on television, in newspapers, for example in their weather reports, or for example in all kinds of medical investigation and surgical procedures. A well-constructed graph can present complex statistics in a form that is easier to understand and interpret.
VOICE:https://voca.ro/1cYEdhcBVrwO

·        #67

Trofimenko Vladislav UK-211 (Savluk) (Thursday, 05 May 2022 09:50)

https://techxplore.com/news/2021-03-scientists-robots.html
Today I have read the article named “Scientists create the next generation of living robots“. A group of biologists and computer science specialists created tiny bogical machines from frog cells, called "xenobots". Xenobots are designed in the same way as robots. New robots are better and faster to cope with new tasks than last year. They also know how to restore their body within 5 minutes after the injury. The meaning of the island will consist in the idea of how multicellular organisms arose from ancient organisms. I believe that robots in the future can be used in the field of medicine to treat internal organs without the intervention of a surgeon.
https://voca.ro/12V0HnfacsQf
Phrases of the day:
1. distinct from
Users can, for instance, selectively make speech louder and more distinct from background noise.
2. estimate the effects of
The American Sociological Review study is the first to estimate the effects of early-20th-century housing policies on subsequent segregation patterns.
3. examine more closely
In particular, the Center needed to examine more closely the origin of the information submitted to it, in order to ensure that it was receivable.
https://voca.ro/12dNZm3S67xG

·        #66

Timofey Shestopalov UK-211 (Savluk) (Thursday, 05 May 2022 09:41)

https://techxplore.com/news/2022-04-product-human.html
Today I have read the article named "Can computers write product reviews with a human touch?". It tells us, that a group of researchers tested whether artificial intelligence can write product reviews that are indistinguishable from those written by a human. This can be useful in marketing and also for the people who write reviews and read them. The study was conducted on reviews of wines and beers, due to the large amount of material for training, and the results of the AI ​​turned out to be quite good. Random people were tasked with determining if a review was written by an AI or a human, and most couldn't find the differences.
https://voca.ro/1eYQGVFdHjek

1) Distinct from
This role was distinct from law enforcement but complementary.
2) Examine more closely
The international community, including the Security Council, should also examine more closely the anticipated long-term requirements after the Tribunals had completed their mandates.
3) Estimate the effects of
It was able to estimate the effects of emissions on human health and biodiversity.
https://voca.ro/1gCPXErkArzv

·        #65

Ovcharuk Alexander UK-211 (Savluk) (Thursday, 05 May 2022 09:40)

Today I have read the article "Machine-learning model can identify the action in a video clip and label it, without the help of humans". It tells about a machine, when it sees a photo, it must encode that photo into data it can use to perform a task like image classification. This process becomes more complicated when inputs come in multiple formats, like videos, audio clips, and images.Liu and his collaborators developed an artificial intelligence technique that learns to represent data in a way that captures concepts which are shared between visual and audio modalities.This technique could someday be utilized to help robots learn about concepts in the world through perception, more like the way humans do.
LINK:https://techxplore.com/news/2022-05-machine-learning-action-video-humans.html
VOICE:https://voca.ro/1nZPNQSwzP9Y
1)estimate the effects of
To estimate the effects of police militarization on crime and officer safety, he returned to the nationwide panel he had built.
2)distinct from
It is distinct from electrical science and technology, which deal with the flow of electrons and other charge carriers through metal conductors such as copper.
3) examine more closely
To understand the technique, I will examine the instructions more closely.
VOCIE:https://voca.ro/1apTypbdLZsh

·        #64

Skridonenko Misha UK-211 (Savluk) (Thursday, 05 May 2022 09:21)

Today I have read the article: "Scientists create the next generation of living robots".
This article tells about biological robots that can perform various tasks. Not so long ago, scientists decided to create robots, but these robots were too clumsy and inefficient. Therefore, scientists decided to try to create a biorobot. This is the same robot, but made of biological substances. This new generation of robots has shown incredible experimental results. In my opinion, in the near future, we will see biological robots that will help people both in treatment and in everyday life.

https://techxplore.com/news/2021-03-scientists-robots.html
https://voca.ro/1lHAVKq0GbY8

1) estimate the effects of:
Rather than using complex computer models to estimate the effects of greenhouse-gas emissions, Lovejoy examines historical data to assess the competing hypothesis.

2) examine more closely:
Consequently, I thought it would be refreshing to examine more closely some of the more strategic and intriguing success stories that I've been able to discover in the last 24 months.

3) distinct from:
It is distinct from electrical science and technology, which deal with the flow of electrons and other charge carriers through metal conductors such as copper.

https://voca.ro/12u8p6rJypiH

·        #63

Pomukchinskiy Andrey UK-211( Savluk ) (Thursday, 05 May 2022 09:19)

https://www.zdnet.com/article/microsoft-mobile-os-lands-its-biggest-deal/
Today I have rad the article "Microsoft mobile OS lands its biggest deal".Microsoft has created an operating system for the census.It replaces the labors of people and it is more practical.You put down your pen and paper and write everything on the computer.You always count down thanks to the user.You do not need to store papers in a safe place, because this will replace the cloud for you.New users will be added to the database almost automatically.The most important thing is that Microsoft has allowed it and they are free to use it to help.
https://voca.ro/1o5sg451fFdE
1) estimate the effects of - The American Sociological Review study is the first to estimate the effects of early-20th-century housing policies on subsequent segregation patterns.
2) examine more closely - Let's examine each of the three choices a bit more closely. Release the product as it is, ready or not, and fix problems as they arise.
3) distinct from - For transparency, the policy should be easy to find, clearly labelled and presented as distinct from HealthEngine's regular policies.
https://voca.ro/1fGZ9SgBWlYz

·        #62

Timofeenko Valentyn UK-211 Exam Topic #4 (Principal tasks of electroning circuit..) (Savluk) (Thursday, 05 May 2022 09:06)

Electronic schematics is a field of science engaged in the design of circuits of electronic devices and devices in such areas as radio engineering, mobile communication, home comfort, auto construction and so on. The main objectives of electronic circuitry is the calculation of circuits engaged in certain functions of the huge number of circuits. As well as the calculation of all the possible elements of the circuit in question. Preliminary object passes a huge number of checks and tests and then based on the results of the robot, developed a device that eventually are already used by people in life and work.

https://vocaroo.com/16xnctSe4LcW

·        #61

Sagaidak Vlad UK-211 (Savluk) (Thursday, 05 May 2022 09:04)

https://techxplore.com/news/2021-03-scientists-robots.html

Today I have read the article called "The Next Generation of Living Robots" It tells about how last year a team of biologists and computer scientists from Tufts University created tiny new self-assembling biological machines made from frog cells, called 'xenobots', that could move around, push a payload and even demonstrate a collective brain. And already this year, they have created life forms that assemble their own bodies from individual cells and do not require muscle cells to move, and even demonstrate the ability to record memory. New generation xenobots also move faster, navigate different environments and have longer lives.I think this is a big step into the future

https://voca.ro/19doiH53U1RE

-examine more closely
To understand the technique, I will examine the instructions more closely.
-distinct from
Such people often live in politically marginalized groups distinct from the dominant culture.
-estimate the effects of
It was able to estimate the effects of emissions on human health and biodiversity.

https://voca.ro/1o3kUbiOgEIu

·        #60

Drozhzhina I. to Olha Bazyaeva, UP-211 (Wednesday, 04 May 2022 15:56)

Thank you! I appreciate your work.

·        #59

Olha Bazyaeva, UP-211 (Drozhzhina I.) (Wednesday, 04 May 2022 14:42)

Phrases:
1. deserves special attention
This task deserves special attention.
2. derived from
She comes here every day and sells the milk derived from cow.
3. de facto
Although he worked as a waiter, he was de facto the owner of the cafe.

Classwork
Source: https://techxplore.com/news/2022-03-ai-gaps-ancient-texts.html
Voice: https://voca.ro/1cQh1PidRFiJ
Today I've read the articl
е "Using AI to fill in the missing gaps in ancient texts". The article tells about an artificial intelligence application that will help historians fill in the gaps in the text that are missing in the stone, metal or pottery. The DeepMind team decided to develop a machine learning application that learns from other ancient texts to predict missing text. The researchers found that the system was 62% accurate, better than historians. But the collaboration of the artificial intelligence system and historians showed the best result - an accuracy of 72%. I think this development is really good.

Homework
Source: https://techxplore.com/news/2022-03-algorithm-people-heartbeat.html
Voice: https://voca.ro/1e5l9eDXollT
Today I've read the articl
е "An algorithm makes it possible to identify people by their heartbeat". The article tells us about a study that offers an innovative method for identifying people based on the exceptional characteristics of their heartbeat. The main advantage of this technique is the universality of its identification, since, to this day, certain people still cannot be recognized by certain types of biometrics - in cases of injury, amputation or disabling physical characteristics, but the heartbeat is a biosignal which is present in all human beings, without exception. This technique is currently under development. But this technology is promising.

Essay
What is Word processing
Voice: https://voca.ro/18SuLNVm22hr
Word processing is the process of creating and editing documents on a computer. It allows the user to create documents that mimic the format and style of a typical typewriter. A computer and word processing software is required. A printer can also be used to create a physical copy of the document.
Word processing is one of the earliest and most commonly used types of computer software. In fact, word processing software is often cited as a major factor in launching the personal computer industry. This type of software helped bring personal computers into the lives of ordinary people, not just businesses.

·        #58

Olha Bazyaeva, UP-211 (Drozhzhina I.) (Wednesday, 04 May 2022 14:41)

Classwork
Source: https://techxplore.com/news/2022-03-approach-scanning-illumination.html
Voice: https://voca.ro/1iqolYyJcjhV
Today I've read the article "New approach to scanning objects of illumination". The article tells us about a team of researchers led by the Nara Institute for Science and Technology that has developed a new calibration method that helps to compensate for variations in sunlight during scanning. An additional single-column scan was added to calibrate the images. Using matrix methods, they eliminated temporal light variations. This yielded much more accurate results than simply normalizing the overall brightness, since changes in illumination can affect each color differently. This development seems promising to me.

Homework
Source: https://techxplore.com/news/2022-03-picture-passwords-adjustable-distortion.html
Voice: https://voca.ro/1iiiNyXwXBmv
Today I've read the articl
е "New system for protecting picture passwords using adjustable distortion". The article tells us about an alternative to text passwords using an improved graphical authentication method. Researchers from the University of Tsukuba have presented the Evaluating Your Encoded Distorted Images (EYEDi) system. EYEDi works by creating distorted versions of key images during each login by applying several image processing filters. The researchers found that EYEDi was better at preventing hacking than previous graphical methods. I liked this article and the research. This research can help protect websites as graphical authentication becomes more and more common.

Essay
Device drivers
Voice: https://voca.ro/1f1DIzHRdUyE
Device drivers are the software by which the computer core communicates with various hardware without going into the details of how it works. It controls the hardware connected to the computer and allows the computer to use the hardware by providing a suitable interface. This means that the operating system doesn't have to go into detail about how the hardware works. It also provides a common interface so that the operating system or kernel can interact with the hardware.
Thus, the purpose of device drivers is to ensure that the hardware works smoothly, and to allow its use with different operating systems.

·        #57

George Luzhanskij, UP-211(Drozhzhina I.) (Wednesday, 04 May 2022 14:17)

Sorry, I've sent phrases of the day to Savluk, so here are they:

Phrases of the day:
1)de facto
During the reporting period the de facto authorities carried out three executions.
2)derived from
Information derived from the Database will always be on groups.
3)deserves special attention
We believe that the situation of refugees and internally displaced persons deserves special attention.

·        #56

Drozhzhyna I to Horbulisnkyi Serhii UP-211 (Wednesday, 04 May 2022 13:11)

Thank you, well done.

·        #55

Drozhzhina I to Lavrinova Yana UP-211 (Wednesday, 04 May 2022 13:09)

Thank you, well written.

·        #54

Drozhzhina I to George Luzhanskij, UP-211 (Wednesday, 04 May 2022 13:07)

Thank you, your comments are good but where is your work with the phrases?

·        #53

Drozhzhina I to Goncharenko Julia Vladimirovna, UP-211 (Wednesday, 04 May 2022 13:06)

Well done, thank you.

·        #52

Drozhzhina I to Maxim Gorokhov, УП-211 (Wednesday, 04 May 2022 13:04)

Please write 100 words only, your essay is too big.

·        #51

Petrova E.I. (Wednesday, 04 May 2022 12:56)

Pour les étudiants qui apprennent le français.
Chers étudiants ! Travaillez régulièrement. J’attends vos devoirs. Laissez vos commentaires et vos enregistrements ici. Allez-y! Bon travail.

·        #50

Horbulisnkyi Serhii UP-211 (Drozhzhina I.) (Wednesday, 04 May 2022 12:26)

Audience work:
Today I have read the article called "Researchers are testing a new carbon capture method". It tells about a research that pursues the goal of reducing CO2. For the last 40 years, the researchers have been studying the carbon capture technology. However, nowadays they want to make a technology as energy efficient as possible. One of the new technologies being tested right now is using a material with ionic liquid in it. This method promises to be very efficient, but the researchers should find a way to reduce energy consumption. Articles like this throw light on our environment's state, so I like this kind of articles.
The article: https://techxplore.com/news/2021-10-carbon-capture-method.html
Vocaroo: https://voca.ro/1iqMbGsqK4Ey

Today I have read the article called "Brain cell differences could be key to learning in humans and AI" by London Imperial College. It tells about the study of human braincells that led to such conclusion: a group of individual cells remembers information and learns faster than a group of identical ones. Allowing
the AI system to combine slow and fast learning resulted in rapid raise of AI efficiency. The next step for developers is finding a way to reduce the energy consumed while AI learning. I liked this article because it shows the progress of AI development.
The article: https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2021/10/211006112626.htm
Vocaroo: https://voca.ro/1jLTwtTiW8GQ


Independent practice:
Today I have read the article called "Autonomous vehicle maker Nuro secures $600M for expansion" by Matt Ott. It tells about electric vehicle maker Nuro that specialises in autonomous local delivery. Recently, they've signed a partnership with FedEx and Domino's, so now they're expanding the spectre of products delivered through the service. Nuro also have signed a five-year partnership with Google Cloud to support the ongoing development of autonomous delivery vehicles. I really liked this article because in modern world such services can be literal life-savers, and people need to know about them. I hope that something like Nuro is going to appear in our country someday.
The article: https://techxplore.com/news/2021-11-autonomous-vehicle-maker-nuro-600m.html
Vocaroo: https://voca.ro/18NeNJg1T8xH

Today I have read the article called "Caught on camera: Using AI to combat street crime" by Monash University. It tells about attempts of developing a technology that could detect crimes like snatch thefts in Malaysia. The concept is that an AI system in security cameras instantly reacts and calls the police and medics to the scene of the crime. These cameras can help the country become safer and more futuristic. Though my opinion on this is that just the cameras won't be enough in this case, I still like the idea of such system. The article is quite entertaining.
The article: https://techxplore.com/news/2021-11-caught-camera-ai-combat-street.html
Vocaroo: https://voca.ro/1cVrEhEc9MmT


Phrases of the day:
1. derived from
There are currently 12 overarching recommendations derived from nine findings.
2. deserves special attention
But it is the method that deserves special attention.
3. de facto
Although they were not called Presidents, they were de facto heads of state.
Vocaroo: https://voca.ro/1bBrXrYPqHOe

Essay: A desktop and a laptop-advantages and disadvantages.
If we’re talking about the difference between laptops and desktop PCs, it’s going to be a “performance vs mobility” debate. Desktop PCs allow you to connect different input-output devices to the system. Moreover, you can change the main components of your PC, such as GPU and CPU; such modifications can drastically change the system’s performance.
However, you can’t take your PC with you and use it anywhere – unless you have all the peripherals with you. That’s where laptops can save you, since they have every single component built-in, and that allows you to take a laptop anywhere you go. But laptops are much harder to repair or even disassemble, and thus you have to choose a durable laptop to make sure you don’t have to take it to the service center after a year of usage.
Vocaroo: https://voca.ro/1fmD137hh3J6

·        #49

Lavrinova Yana UP-211(Drozhzhina I.) (Wednesday, 04 May 2022 12:19)

Audience work:
Phrases of the Day:
1)derived from
Information derived from the Database will always be on groups.
2)deserves special attention
It deserves special attention in several respects.
3)de facto
Although not called Presidents, they were de facto heads of state.
Review:
Today I have read the article titled “Taste of the future: Robot chef learns to ‘taste’ as it goes”. The article describes the robot that can cook and analyzing a simple dish.BEKO is developing the robot. The company is also known as a manufacturer of many kitchen appliances.The “chef” is based on chemical sensors and artificial intelligence. It has already been trained to make omelets with tomato. So, the new types of robots will be able to create a big count of dish.“Mechanical chef” can also be a taster and indicate what to add to the dish.
https://techxplore.com/news/2022-05-future-robot-chef.html
https://voca.ro/17PCDjpC1HEg

Exam Topic 9:History of kernel development
Presently Linux operating system is actually all over. It’s found in phones, cars, etc. Its history began back in 1991 with a graduate student, Linus Torvalds who created a new and free Kernel operating system as a personal project. In 1992 Linux Kernel was licensed under in the GNU GPL and the primary Linux distribution was created. In 1993 over 100 developers assisted in adapting the kernel to the GNU setting.This created a wide range of application varieties for Linux.In 1996 Linux kernel version 2.0 was released and it became a serious option for many companies since it was now able to serve several processors while still using Symmetric multiprocessing (Kerrisk).In 1998 many companies announced support for Linux and Netscape made Linux get the interest of the technical press when it publicly released its source code.In 2011-2013 Linux kernel released version 3.0 and about 75 % of Smart phones shipped were under a claim of Google’s Linux-based android. In 2014 22,000,000 users were claimed by Ubuntu and lastly Linux Kernel released its version 4.0 in year 2015
https://voca.ro/1e58soUa83ZH

Independent practice:
Today I've read the article "Leak site's launch shows dilemma of radical transparency". This article is about the Distributed Denial of Secrets site, where you can find leaked data passing through the network and keep it safe for researchers.
This site has been criticized. The site contains over 1 terabyte of data from many of the most high-profile leaks in recent memory, including data released by the Anonymous hackers, later media revelations. The site also contained gigabytes of username and password data, as well as copies of highly sensitive leaks and data taken from religious dating sites.
I believe that the data that got on the Internet will remain in it forever. Therefore, the explanation of the motive for creating the site is not convincing. Creating a site with data leakage is really a strange thing, because any violation of confidential information is not good.

https://phys.org/news/2018-12-leak-site-dilemma-radical-transparency.html
https://voca.ro/1kY8i9VSQqDS

·        #48

George Luzhanskij, UP-211(Drozhzhina I.) (Wednesday, 04 May 2022 12:14)

Audience work

Today I have read the article "Researcher creates free comment moderation software for YouTube". This extension for Youtube helps content creators to moderate and monitor comments. Because of suspected that digital content creators from minority groups suffered disproportionate online harassment, researchers, team of developers based on these data, created a system for YouTube creators to support better authoring, maintenance and auditing of word filters, which can tag and quarantine potentially offensive comments before they become public. I think, that this system is very useful for big content creators and for creators, that are in minority groups, so it would be easily for them to filter inappropriate comments.
link: https://techxplore.com/news/2022-05-free-comment-moderation-software-youtube.html
voice: https://voca.ro/15bfog9P0HFP

Independent practice

Today I have read the article about company investment in metaverse. Nowadays, new type of Internet "world" called metaverse is growing and developing enormously, and many huge companies have started to invest their resources in that. But what is the Metaverse? In general, it's a virtual world where users can interact digitally as they would in the real world. Augmented and virtual reality are part of the metaverse. The potential uses span a range of fields and interests: gaming, health and wellness, media, entertainment and education. As for me, this huge system is very interesting, but at the same time in can forever change our real life, because if humanity meets in the virtual world, then in the real world there will be no longer such a socialized society.
link: https://techxplore.com/news/2022-03-qualcomm-metaverse-million-investment-fund.html
voice: https://voca.ro/164PjrE1lxDn

Essay
Device drivers.

A device driver is a software program that controls a specific hardware device that is connected to a computer. Device drivers are necessary for a computer devices, such as keyboard, microphone, and other devices to work properly. Device drivers requests for device access and actions from the operating system and its active applications to their accordant hardware devices. They also handle device responses and messages for delivery to the computer. To sum up, device drivers are very considerable in correct computer working, because it helps to device work properly and because of it, we can install same device drivers on computers with different specifications.
voice: https://voca.ro/12uG87yWVPCR

·        #47

Goncharenko Julia Vladimirovna, UP-211, (Drozhzhina I.) (Wednesday, 04 May 2022 12:08)

essay on the topic: history of kernel development

Although Mach, developed at Carnegie Mellon University from 1985 to 1994, is the best-known general-purpose microkernel, other microkernels have been developed with more specific aims. The L4 microkernel family was created to demonstrate that microkernels are not necessarily slow. Newer implementations such as Fiasco and Pistachio are able to run Linux next to other L4 processes in separate address spaces.
QNX is a real-time operating system with a minimalistic microkernel design that has been developed since 1982, having been far more successful than Mach in achieving the goals of the microkernel paradigm. It is principally used in embedded systems and in situations where software is not allowed to fail.
voice acting: https://voca.ro/11gTVgXljjFs

sentences with phrases of the day:
1. de facto: Although they claim this site would temporarily hold high-level nuclear waste, no long-term repository site exists, which would make Holtec the de facto permanent facility for the entire nation.
voice acting: https://voca.ro/1mUne0wqqzWh
2. derived from : Most of the next generation of physicists opted for equations that derived from conflicting theoretical frameworks without worrying much about the underlying philosophical concepts.
voice acting: https://voca.ro/16Fp41svNaM7
3. deserves special attention: Of course, carbon dioxide plays a key role in global warming, but among all the greenhouse gases, methane deserves special attention because of its larger global warming potential.
voice acting: https://voca.ro/1mqzhgv0h4vr

work at home:
Today I have read the article entitled "Why the web has challenged scientists' authority - and why they need to adapt". This article argues that academia is experiencing a crisis of relevance, and students are complaining about rising tuition costs. The poll also found that 58 percent of Republicans say universities and colleges have a negative impact on the country. Because of this problem was the World Wide Web. Now the role of scientists in society is changing because people have access to a lot of information. But some academies are beginning to adapt. The article seemed quite interesting to me, because it breaks the problem of the Internet.
voice acting: https://voca.ro/16TqkQ2cOFW9
link to the article: https://phys.org/news/2018-03-web-scientists-authority.html

Work in class:
Today I have read the article entitled "Radiative cooling: Protecting ice from melting under sunlight, from iced food to glaciers". This article is about a new development that will help cool glaciers. This development is called a radiative cooling film. It was developed by a team of scientists in the field of advanced microstructures, engineering, atmospheric sciences, fine mechanics and physics from China and the United States. And the versatility of the materials provided effective and passive protection of ice of various shapes and sizes. The article seemed quite interesting to me, it raises an important topic of ecology.
voice acting: https://voca.ro/19UIjIo2iWrM
link to the article: https://phys.org/news/2022-02-radiative-cooling-ice-sunlight-iced.html

·        #46

Chernyaev Iliya UP-211 (Drozhzhina) (Wednesday, 04 May 2022 12:06)

Phrases of the day
derived from - There are currently 12 overarching recommendations derived from nine findings.
de facto - During the reporting period the de facto authorities carried out three executions.
deserves special attention - The challenge of stigma also deserves special attention

·        #45

Maxim Gorokhov, УП-211,(Drozhzhina I.) (Wednesday, 04 May 2022 11:59)

Essay
History of kernel development.
Kernels are a basis of an operating system and the core that has full control over it and dictates it's actions. In this essay the brief history of kernels will be discussed.
The evolution of kernels goes hand-in-hand with the evolution of operating systems . The first computers lacked any OS and hence, kernels. Then , as first time-sharing systems started appearing, their core programs started to be organized into more and more defined shapes.
An important step in kernel development came with Unix. The Unix kernel was based on the idea of treating all of the components of the system as files and did not intervene in user-space much.
However, modern kernels have evolved since Unix times into a variety of forms. The Windows kernel, for example, features some properties of a microkernel.
Overall ,the history of kernels is tightly tied to the history of OS's as it's the kernel design that influences the working of the OS the most.
voice link -https://voca.ro/1og14UA9UYbY

·        #44

Drozhzhina I to Zvezdun Leonid UP-211 (Wednesday, 04 May 2022 11:58)

Thank you, I appreciate your work.

·        #43

Drozhzhina I to Anton Goshtanar УП-211 (Wednesday, 04 May 2022 11:57)

Please correct the mistakes : I have read THE … and in the second comment: we will TALK about..be careful.

·        #42

Zvezdun Leonid UP-211 (Drozhzhina I.) (Wednesday, 04 May 2022 11:56)

Phrases of the day:
1) deserves special attention
We believe that the situation of refugees and internally displaced persons deserves special attention.
2) de facto
Three formerly de facto abolitionist countries resumed executions.
3) derived from
Information derived from the Database will always be on groups.
https://voca.ro/14nYqqMTEngr

Essay
“History of computer software”
Many years later, the time for computer programming with punch cards came with each hole has a specific code. It was Fortran that became one of the first higher-level programming languages in the history of software development. Other early programming languages like BASIC, Pascal, and C were developed and introduced years after, overcoming software crisis. The history of software development, with the more and more progress, has covered a wide range of innovation indeed. Additional information on how to improve different systems, which can help business and other organizations, have surfaced. With artificial intelligence, the course of the history of software development has been forever changed. 
https://voca.ro/1kPwZGoZJyWi

·        #41

Drozhzhina I to Chernyaev Iliya UP-211 (Wednesday, 04 May 2022 11:53)

Your comments are quite good but there is no phrases of the day! Don’t forget about it.

·        #40

Drozhzhina I to Maxim Gorokhov, УП-211 (Wednesday, 04 May 2022 11:51)

Your article reviews are good enough but don’t forget about the essay and you should make an audio record of the phrases.

·        #39

Drozhzhina I to Tataeva Anna (УП-211) (Wednesday, 04 May 2022 11:49)

Thank you, but where is your work with the phrases of the day?

·        #38

Anton Goshtanar УП-211(Drozhzhina) (Wednesday, 04 May 2022 11:47)

https://www.zdnet.com/article/gdpr-an-executive-guide-to-what-you-need-to-know/
Today I have read an article "What is GPRD".This article contains everything you need to know about the new general data progression regulations.
GDPR stands for General Data Protection Regulation. It's the core of Europe's digital privacy legislation.At its core, GDPR is a new set of rules designed to give EU citizens more control over their personal data.Your name, address, credit card number and more all collected, analysed and, perhaps most importantly, stored by organisations.This is the world that we live in.GDPR applies to any organisation operating within the EU, as well as any organisations outside of the EU which offer goods or services.
https://voca.ro/1oUVMBfKCQ0T

·        #37

Drozhzhina I to Zvezdun Leonid UP-211 (Wednesday, 04 May 2022 11:47)

Thank you for your comments but there is no work with the phrases of the day and essay. Continue working.

·        #36

Anton Goshtanar (Drozhzhina) (Wednesday, 04 May 2022 11:45)

Phrases of the day
1:The challenge of stigma and discrimination also deserves special attention.
2:Well, Halloween is derived from Samhain.
3:Three formerly de facto abolitionist countries resumed executions.
https://www.forbes.com/sites/bernardmarr/2020/03/09/whats-the-impact-of-artificial-intelligence-and-technology-on-society/?sh=2022d13e3098
Today I have read an interesting article
As the name suggests in the text, we will be told about the contribution of artificial intelligence on society. These changes create conveniences and ways of problem-solving that were never possible before. Along with the positives, there are also challenges that need to be overcome.. We’re already in a society where systems can accomplish tasks we didn’t believe would be possible in our time.However, artificial intelligence is not only a positive contribution.It can also be dangerous.
It also has a political context.They contain rules that the rest of us must follow and those who write the rules increasingly have a degree of power.https://voca.ro/11cAu5xFfu5m

·        #35

Chernyaev Iliya UP-211 (Drozhzhina) (Wednesday, 04 May 2022 11:43)

https://phys.org/news/2015-06-bugs-importing-functionality-programswithout-access.html
https://voca.ro/1eLG69zxnwwQ
Today I have read the article "System fixes bugs by importing functionality from other programs—without access to source code". The article tells us about the programmers no longer write code from scratch. They use ready-made functions and algorithms. CodePhage, this is the name given to the system, is designed for an identical task. The difference is that it does not create a program based on the existing code, but will replace the vulnerable parts of the program, without even having access to the source code. In the future, this system will greatly facilitate the work of programmers. This article is quite interesting and informative.

https://phys.org/news/2020-12-tiny-quantum-real-optimization-problem.html
https://voca.ro/1mFwUlxLXhEs
Today I have read the article "Tiny quantum computer managed to surpass ordinary computer". This article is about quantum computers. They've already managed to surpass ordinary computers in solving several tasks but unfortunately this type of tasks completely useless now. In 2019, Google's research team made a major breakthrough when their quantum computer managed to solve a task far more quickly than the world's best supercomputer but the task was chosen in way it was judged to be easy to solve for a quantum computer, yet very difficult for a conventional computer and had no practical use.I hope that soon such invention will solve hard tasks fast.

Exam topic: The development of Windows versions
In 1983 Microsoft annunciate the development of Windows, a GUI for MS-DOS for IBM PC and appropriate computers since 1981. In 1985, after 4 years, Microsoft released windows 1.0. Microsoft Windows 1.0 is a 16-bit graphical operating environment, developed by Microsoft Corporation and released on November 20, 1985. It was Microsoft's first attempt to implement a multi-tasking graphical user interface-based operating environment on the PC platform that runs on MS-DOS. Windows 1.0 was the first version of Windows launched. Windows 1.0 was the first commercially available GUI (Graphical user Interface) operating system from Microsoft Corporation founded by Bill Gates.
https://voca.ro/144H9dmXv4Us

·        #34

Maxim Gorokhov, УП-211,(Drozhzhina I.) (Wednesday, 04 May 2022 11:42)

de facto -
The war was not de facto officially ended
deserves special attention -
This new trend among the buyers deserves special attention
derived from -
The new model is derived from various previous ones.

Review 1:
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2022/04/220428085817.htm
Today I've read the article 'Ionic liquid-based reservoir computing: The key to efficient and flexible edge computing'.
The article tells us about the new physical reservoir system developed by scientists. Physical reservoir systems are machine learning algorithms that function relying on the transient response of physical systems. This new technology utilizes ionic fluids to allow PRC's to process a broader range of signals while maintaining their power-efficiency. Viscosity of ionic-fluids plays the key role in this process.
I find this article to be very interesting. I have personally never heard of PRC's before reading this article and I'm now interested in the technology.
voice link -https://voca.ro/1cCwu34Y1ZxP

Review 2:
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2022/04/220414110823.htm
Today I've read the article titled 'Hybrid quantum bit based on topological insulators'. The article tells us about a new idea in the field of quantum computing , specifically considering the structure of qubit, or a quantum bit. Quantum bits are essential for building of quantum computes. This technology proposes integrating a topological insulator into a conventional superconducting qubit. The proposal seems brave but the future of the technology is still unknown.
I find this article to be too short to properly cover the complicated topic it
chooses.
voice link -https://voca.ro/13tsWu77m1wB

review 3:
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2022/04/220425104858.htm
Today I've read the article titled ''Exotic magnetic structures created with laser light.
The article describes a new way to create nano-sized magnetic particles that was developed by researchers from Sweden. The technology relies on using extremely fast pulsing lasers to crate the structure of magnetic structures also known as skymirons. Skymirons are regarded as extremely valuable for computer production as they may be the key to more efficient memory storage.
I find tis article to be extremely fascinating as it describes how wonderfully precise and effective are tools that are currently in mankind's disposal.
voice link -https://voca.ro/1dOX0RoccQVF

review 4:
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2022/04/220429144926.htm
Today I've read the article titled 'New approach may help clear hurdle to large-scale quantum computing'. The article tells us about a new interesting proposal in the field of quantum computing which involves creating computing structures that may change the layout of their atoms mid-computing. This interesting design may be the key part of self-fixing errors in quantum computers and is a signifier of our progress in the field. It also proposes ways of securing a quibt's information by sharing it across many qubit's at a time.
I find this article to be very interesting although the technology is still beyond my grasp of understanding, unfortunately.
voice link - https://voca.ro/1oot5aYcTqrM

·        #33

Tataeva Anna (УП-211) (Drozhzhina I.) (Wednesday, 04 May 2022 11:42)

Source:https://ief-usfeu.ru/en/otkrytiya-rossiiskih-uchenyh-21-veka-samye-znachimye-nauchnye-otkrytiya-xxi/
Voice: https://voca.ro/1mG5jJiEA1Ee

Today i have read the article :"Discoveries of scientists of the 21st century. The most significant scientific discoveries of the XXI century." In this big article you will found a lot of information about different scientific discoveries in various fields. Namely:confirmed the existence of graphene, synthesis of 6 heavy elements, exawatt lasers, the fact of the formation of oil and gas and another topics. For example i have read about ulta-fast computers - new PCs have appeared.These are superfast quantum computers capable of processing tetrabytes of information in a matter of seconds.
In my opinion it's a good article and i can recommend it to you.

Home work
Source: https://ru.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F
Voice:https://voca.ro/11ygj0I5ITE3

Today i have read the article :"Radar astronomy".
The creation of a fundamentally new class of instruments for studying the Universe is associated with the name of Academician Vladimir Kotelnikov. He developed the fundamental theory of digital systems, the theory of computer science, and created the classical presentation of the theory of noise immunity of communication facilities. Thanks to his work, it became possible to create a planetary radar and radar research of planets, which made it possible to refine the scale of the solar system more than 100 times.
In my opinion it's a good topic, and i recommend it to you.

Essay
The development of Windows versions.
Voice: https://voca.ro/17t94QDLUHXT

Windows is one of the most popular operating systems today.
At the time of the first release, Windows was far from the full-fledged operating system that we are familiar with today. It used to be just an "operating environment" for MS-DOS. And it was almost called Interface Manager.
Despite its simplicity, the first version of Windows already contained many innovative tools: the Windows Paint graphics editor, the Windows Write word processor, and, of course, the legendary Reversi board game. Today, the newest operating system is Windows 10, but this is not the chapel.
Operating systems keep up with the times and we are waiting for the appearance of new improved versions.

·        #32

Zvezdun Leonid UP-211 (Drozhzhina I.) (Wednesday, 04 May 2022 11:39)

https://www.technology.org/2022/04/29/few-shot-head-swapping-deepfake/
https://voca.ro/1ibolPbsSrVf
Today i have read the article "Deepfakes: Few-Shot Head Swapping in the Wild". This text is about the ability to seamlessly replace the head in a target image with a source one is important in a variety of scenarios, such as movie composition or deepfake video detection. Researchers suggest positionally and emotionally aligning the source head with the target in a unified blender. Firstly, the source head is aligned to the same pose and expression as the target image in a holistic manner. I like this article, as the topic is interesting and can be useful for everyone.

https://www.technology.org/2022/05/03/water-battery-electrolyte-cheaper-easier-to-produce/
https://voca.ro/1lKiTMmMN2Sz
Today i have read the article "Water containing battery electrolyte could enable cheaper, easier to produce batteries". This text is about the next generation of batteries. lithium-ion batteries are ​“dry-cell” batteries, they can only contain trace amounts of moisture, which requires the need for special manufacturing facilities. By using an electrolyte composed of two kinds of salts a lithium salt and an ionic liquid the team was able to create a situation in which vastly more water molecules could be stably absorbed by the electrolyte. I like this article, as this development provides a pathway for battery manufacturers to incorporate water in the battery fabrication process, allowing for lower-cost.

·        #31

Drozhzhina I to Vasenko Anastasia UP-211 (Wednesday, 04 May 2022 11:34)

Thank you, well done.

·        #30

Vasenko Anastasia UP-211 (Drozhzhina I.) (Wednesday, 04 May 2022 11:33)

Essay 1
History of programming
Initially, programming had an extremely primitive look and practically did not differ from an ordered binary code with a formalized approach. It was very difficult to be a programmer, because he or she had to have knowledge of the numerical codes for each command of the machine. Even the distribution of memory for executing commands fell on the specialist.
To simplify the handling of computers, people began to actively develop languages, one of the first was Assembler (Symbolic names began to be used to display variables).
In the 70s, the C language became widely used, because it is universal (has the ability to cooperate with different machine instructions and suitable parts of memory).
Now, as the Internet spreads, scripting languages began to develop most actively. Perl is most commonly used for scripting, while JavaScript is popular for the Web Part.
My voice: https://voca.ro/1er4GUlHBQfI

Essay 2
What is the difference between CLI and GUI?
First of all let’s decipher the abbreviations: CLI - command-line interface, GIU - Graphic User Interface. The best way to know the difference between them is to create a folder in different ways. If u use CLI u should write: “mkdir nova_papka”. But easier to use buttons (the GUI’s method).
Obviously the GUI came later. But it is not always obvious which is more convenient to use. Do not confuse convenience with habitual actions for us. We can conclude that the CLI has more functionality, at least because by pressing a button in the GUI we call a command in the CLI, although sometimes it happens that a log of executed commands in the CLI is displayed in parallel.
My voice: https://voca.ro/1F3lgJgjr57N

·        #29

Drozhzhina I to Kleister Ruslan UP-211 (Wednesday, 04 May 2022 11:32)

Please correct: …THAT is entitled..in general your comments are quite good but too big, correct it, there must be 100 words only.

·        #28

Vasenko Anastasia UP-211 (Drozhzhina I.) (Wednesday, 04 May 2022 11:32)

Text1
Today I have read the article "'Dislike' button would improve Spotify's recommendations" by Adam Conner-Simons. This article describes how we can improve algorithms for searching for the best songs for ourselves. An algorithm that only has 'likes' may help you discover songs that you really enjoy, but it also has a greater chance of recommending songs you don't like. To dislike a song is easy—to like one, you have to actually invest time in it. To cut a long story short, adding the function “Dislike” will give us a lot of opportunities to have perfect music selections. I like this article because this is actually interesting for me.
It's the link: https://techxplore.com/news/2021-09-button-spotify.html
My voice: https://vocaroo.com/15cRuk02Koh9
Phrases of the Day
1) deserves special attention
In this regard, the plight of unaccompanied children deserves special attention.
2) derived from
Well, Halloween is derived from Samhain.
3) de facto
Although not called Presidents, they were de facto heads of state.
My voice: https://voca.ro/1mKsBHZSAtAi

Homework 1
Today I have read the article “The race to save indigenous languages using automatic speech recognition” by Tanner Stening, Northeastern University. The article tells us about Running Wolf’s program, which helps to save endangered indigenous languages in North and South America. Running Wolf's goal is to develop methods for documenting and maintaining these early languages through automatic speech recognition software, helping to keep them "alive" and well-documented. I think we can create technology to not only preserve but reclaim languages. Preservation isn't what we want, because languages must be alive!
This is the link: https://techxplore.com/news/2021-10-indigenous-languages-automatic-speech-recognition.html
My voice: https://voca.ro/1lsTq0XXAmoo

Text2
Today I have read the article “How machine learning can be fair and accurate” by Aaron Aupperlee. This article tells us about a group of people from Carnegie Mellon University, who decided to create an AI, that will be fair. Machine learning is using in criminal justice, hiring, health care, and politic. It will be easier for people to make the right choice with this AI improvement. For example, we can use it to make public policy decisions between accuracy and fairness. I believe, It’s a huge progress in the AI world, but it must take a lot of time before it can be used in real and hard decision.
It is the link: https://techxplore.com/news/2021-10-machine-fair-accurate.html
My voice: https://voca.ro/1mGS0mI22v5I

Homework 2
Today I have read the article “Who’s Who?”. This article tells us about the structure and roles of a web development team. Usually, the team consists of requirements analysts, UX and UI designers, web developers, and quality assurance specialists. The analyst's responsibilities include project managing, analyzing requirements, developing the necessary documents for the project. The UX designers create information architecture and prototypes for testing. The Web Developers write code, create the main databases, integrate the program for other devices. The QA engineer write tests and test software quality. This article was interesting and useful for me.
It is the link: https://www.probytes.net/blog/structure-roles-of-a-web-development-team/
My voice: https://voca.ro/13FuXnu9GsKd


 

·        #27

Drozhzhina I to МатюхинаСашаУП-211 (Wednesday, 04 May 2022 11:29)

Thank you for your review, it’s quite good but your essay is too big, please write 100 words. And you should make a record of your essay too.

·        #26

Kleister Ruslan UP-211 Drozhzhina (Wednesday, 04 May 2022 11:26)

Trusted operating system
We have different standards organizations that decide and approve certain standards. Groups like ISO, IEEE, ITU-T, FCC etc are such organization and they release standards for machines, operation procedures, devices and software systems. Similarly, there is a set of standards that are made by government bodies to describe the best security standard for a operating system. One of them is the Common Criteria (it is usually combined with few other profiles such as Labeled Security Protection Profile and Mandatory access control) which is a very broad and generalized list of requirements that an operating system must have in order to be fit to be marked as Trusted Operating System. There is no perfect definition for a trusted operating system other than that it is an operating system that meet these standards. These standards may also vary from country to country. Some countries may due to political or technical reasons consider the standards prescribed by another group to be insecure and may have their own standards to call an OS tursted.

·        #25

Kleister Ruslan UP-211 Drozhzhina (Wednesday, 04 May 2022 11:25)

Classwork
Recently I have read the article what is entitled "Turning the tables into touchscreens". This work may lead to portable projection systems that can be used to create large interactive displays nearly anywhere. The researchers took advantage of "slope disparity gating," in which the projector scanning the table is synchronized with the camera, so that it captures only the region slightly above the surface. Using a dedicated image-processing algorithm, the touch of a finger could be localized with high efficiency. Because the same light source is used to produce the projected video as well as detect touch, the algorithm was not misled by the projected image.
https://techxplore.com/news/2021-08-tables-touchscreens.html
https://voca.ro/1mBH6qnxvQHh
Homework
Recently I have read the article what is entitled “Winect: A system that tracks 3D human poses during free-form motion”. It tells us about a concept of a technology to capture a person’s movements using Wi-Fi signals. This new technology called “Winect” is now under development at Florida State University. The main idea of Winect is to determine human poses and movements by analyzing how Wi-Fi signals are reflected by human body while moving. It can use conventional Wi-Fi devices such as laptops, routers, smart speakers etc. as signal sources.
Such a technology may be useful in such fields as healthcare, modeling or movie production. It also may be extremely useful in a rapidly developing field of virtual reality.
https://techxplore.com/news/2021-11-winect-tracks-3d-human-poses.html
https://voca.ro/12iuyxX3hQ8E

·        #24

МатюхинаСашаУП-211 Drozhzhina I. (Wednesday, 04 May 2022 11:09)

Exam topic (A desktop and a laptop-advantages and disadvantages)One of the endless human questions is the debate between desktop and laptop users. Which is better?Considering a small size of the all-in-one device and the ease of the usage, laptops bring the convenience for traveling and working away from office or home. It's mostly needed only one device to be able to work at any place you want. However, the diminutiveness also might be more difficult to be repaired, in comparison to desktops, which are much easier to be fixed or updated in terms of software or HDD. Using the separateness of the computer parts, it's easier to combine the best monitor with the favorite keyboard or mouse etc. Also, desktops are more available than laptops in terms of the costs, in exchange that you can't put your desktop in your bag for traveling.Considering all the advantages and disadvantages, both variations of computers are equally beneficial. Therefore, in my opinion, it depends only on the personal needs and preferences to choose between one of them.

·        #23

МатюхинаСашаУП-211 Drozhzhina I. (Wednesday, 04 May 2022 11:09)

1.de facto
There was a de jure and de facto gap in the attainment of women's equality.
2.deserves special attention
The case of this situation deserves special attention.
3.derived from
Information derived from the Database will always be on groups.

https://phys.org/news/2021-09-scientists-actions-future-priorities-uk.html
https://voca.ro/14d9d7LtRrNZ
Today I have read the article ‘’Scientists set out immediate actions and future research priorities to help UK to reach net zero target’’. It is about that a new paper by leading UK scientists sets out key solutions and policy actions that should be implemented now, as well as priority research areas for the next decade, if the UK is to reach its net zero target by 2050. In this article I found out that the authors stress that each solution should be assessed with respect to greenhouse gas emissions reductions, energy efficiency and societal implications to provide a basis for developing long-term policies, maximising positive impact of investment and research effort, and guiding industry investors in safe and responsible planning.

https://phys.org/news/2019-10-picoscience-plethora-materials.html
https://voca.ro/1bvpx4ihQKEK
Today I have read the article ‘’Picoscience and a plethora of new materials’’.It is about that the revolutionary tech discoveries of the next few decades, the ones that will change daily life, may come from new materials so small they make nanomaterials look like lumpy behemoths. In this article I found out about new materials that will be designed and refined at the picometer scale, which is a thousand times smaller than a nanometer and a million times smaller than a micrometer (which itself is smaller than the width of a human hair). In order to do this work, scientists will need training in an array of new equipment that can measure and guide such exquisitely controlled materials. The work involves designing the materials theoretically, fabricating them, and characterizing their properties

·        #22

Drozhzhina I. to Vitaliy Panasiuk UP-211 (Wednesday, 04 May 2022 09:08)

Please corect the mistake: read THE article...Also you should wrire the phrase before the sentence and make audio record.

·        #21

Tataeva Anna (УП-211) (Savluk) (Wednesday, 04 May 2022 09:07)

Audience work
Sourse:https://yawood.ru/en/potolki/lev-sem-novich-pontryagin-memoriya-lev-pontryagin.html
Voice:https://voca.ro/16YqCg6DYaZA

Today i have read the article "Lev Semenovich Pontryagin".
The great mathematician of the twentieth century, academician Lev Pontryagin, who worked in the field of topology (one of the most complex and abstract parts of mathematics), discovered the general law of duality and the theory of optimal processes. They have become the key to solving a wide class of problems in various fields - from describing the behavior in the air of an aircraft pursued by an anti-aircraft missile, to mathematical programming and the mathematical theory of optimal processes.
In my opinion, the information in this article is informative and describes in detail the scientific activities of the scientist.

Phrases of day:
•derived from
This information was obtained derived from unreliable sources.
•deserve special attention
Residues deserve special attention in the context of crop protection.
• de facto
Table based on de facto population.

Home work
Source:https://sudonull.com/post/63140-Quantum-race-2017-developments-ITMO-University-Blog
Voice:https://voca.ro/173F5pOzoqLS

Today i have read the article:" Quantum race".
A new aera of scientific discovery is associated with quantum connections. The main task of scientists is to form a secret key - a random sequence, which is then mixed with data so that it would eventually be impossible to intercept. Under the leadership of Academician Arthur Gleim (University of Information Technologies, Mechanics and Optics), a fundamentally new approach to the creation of systems has been developed that, in terms of speed and range of information transmission, claim absolute records in the field of quantum communication.
In my opinion, in this small article you can find out interesting information.

Essay
A desktop and a laptop-advantages and disadvantages.
Voice:https://voca.ro/1ewqagcQkHE6

Tablets have firmly entered our daily lives and have become the most popular gadgets among users.
One of the most significant and basic advantages of the tablet is its portability. The touch screen is another irrefutable plus of the tablet. It replaces the keyboard, mouse and makes working on the device very easy. The 3G modem built into the tablet allows you to always have access to the Internet, wherever you are. Of the disadvantages:
not suitable for installing and using heavy programs; daily work in a text editor because of the small screen and keyboard.
Progress does not stand still, perhaps soon tablets will complete the era of home computers, completely filling the market.

·        #20

Maksym Koriak UP-211 (Savluk) (Wednesday, 04 May 2022 09:04)

Phrases
Link:https://voca.ro/12Dncrio9fDx

1) derived from
Most of the next generation of physicists opted for equations that derived from conflicting theoretical frameworks without worrying much about the underlying philosophical concepts.
2) deserves special attention
Residues deserve special attention in the context of crop protection," plant pathologist Frédéric Suffert explains.
3) de facto
Often driven by fear or hate, de facto religious segregation existed in Europe for centuries.

Essay
'What do we need operating system for'
Link: https://voca.ro/1fVNBuCIgUPA

The well-known fact that computer consists of 2 essential parts: input/output devices, so-called hardware, and operating system. Without operating system computer is useless machine with details that can't cowork or work at all. OS is the most important software that controls and manages other software as drivers for hardware. There are 3 most popular OS for computers: Windows, Linux and macOS. Two of them are available almost for every machine, however, macOS is special OS only for Apple Computers. There are also 2 OS for our smartphones: iOS for Apple devices and Android. To sum up, I'd like to say that OS is the main program of every machine that manages all the processes.

Review 1
Links: https://www.zdnet.com/article/tiny-graphene-microchips-could-make-your-phones-and-laptops-thousands-of-times-faster-say-scientists/
https://voca.ro/1k7db3d7yiEH

Today I have read the article about modern technology that could be useful into all parts of our future life.
It tells about new material that going to be used in different microchips. That will allow us to bend it like an origami paper. It's all because graphene's special properties - not only its exceptional strength, but also for the material's conductivity properties, which has already generated much interest in the electronics industry.
This information can be useful for future engineers in our IT sphere. They could modify it and find better solutions for tech designs that we already have.

Review 2
Links:https://phys.org/news/2021-08-disciplines-successfully-biodiversity.html

Recently,I have read the article 'Disciplines must be integrated to successfully conserve biodiversity' and want to tell you my opinion about this topic.
This text tell about important research of biodiversity in nature. Transdisciplinary research seems to become increasingly important in sciences and there are still many misunderstandings to be clarified. The colleagues argue for more cross disciplinary collaboration between different disciplines and stakeholders.Using the example of bird and bat mediated ecosystem services,the illustration the close links between society.
In conclusion,in understanding with these problems in the biodiversity and in collaboration of them can help the nature and the wild habitant of it.

·        #19

Vitaliy Panasiuk UP-211(Drozhzhina ) (Wednesday, 04 May 2022 08:49)

https://voca.ro/102HHkygGJaS
The first-generation firewall works as a packet filter, comparing basic information, such as the original source, packet destination, port, or protocol used, to a specific set of rules.
The second generation of the firewall contains another parameter
for filter settings - connection status. Based on this information, the technology can track connection start and current connection data.
Third-generation firewalls are built to filter information using all levels of the OSI model. Including the application level. They recognize programs and some common protocols such as FTP and HTTP.
Based on this information, the firewall can detect attacks
who are trying to bypass it through the allowed port
or unauthorized use of the protocol.

https://techxplore.com/news/2020-07-small-wide-field-of-view-camera-built-based.html
https://voca.ro/1bVpefiMeYvO
I have just read an article "A small, wide-field-of-view camera built based on fish eyes". A group of researchers have created a small camera with a wide field of view based on the structure of a fish eye. Fisheye research was done to ensure that small smartphone cameras have a wide field of view and do not take up much space. The researchers noted that the fish eye has a single lens and a curved retina. Also, common fish species have high visual acuity and a large depth of field. And so a new kind of camera was born. The researchers took pictures with a camera, capturing images from wide angles at different distances. Their work is an important step towards the development of cameras with a wide field of view.The discovery may find wide application in the future in home personalized health care, education and remote scientific research.







https://techxplore.com/news/2020-07-tattoo-electronics-skin.html
https://voca.ro/19tfKGZCRWtF
I have just read an article "The new tattoo: Drawing electronics on skin". In a new study, University of Missouri engineers have demonstrated that a simple combination of pencils and paper can be used to create devices that can be used to monitor personal health. In the course of the study, the researchers found that pencils containing more than 90% graphite were able to conduct a large amount of the energy created by the friction between paper and pencil. The researchers found that 93% graphite pencils are the best for creating various overhead bioelectronic devices. The researchers said their discovery could have broad future applications in home-based, personalized health care, education and remote scientific research.

1)Information derived from the Database will always be on groups.
2)The situation of the Twa minority deserves special attention, but unfortunately does not always receive it.
3)As your de facto consigliere my advice to you is to shut this down immediately.

·        #18

Drozhzhina I. to Zvezdun Leonid UP-211 (Wednesday, 04 May 2022 08:31)

Well done, thanks.

·        #17

Drozhzhina I. to Kleister Ruslan UP-211 (Wednesday, 04 May 2022 08:29)

Thank you, not bad.

·        #16

George Luzhanskij, UP-211(Savluk) (Wednesday, 04 May 2022 08:29)

Audience work

Today I have read the article "UK hosts 'world's first' hub for drones, future flying taxis". Nowadays, drones are becoming more and more common and multifunctional in our life. So, UK government, have decided to open the first in the world pop-up urban port for delivery drones. Air-One, a so-called "vertiport" for drones and future electric vehicles taking off and landing vertically, was proclaimed as the first of its kind by a new era of low-emission futuristic air transport, including its own Ecosystem infrastructure for autonomous delivery drones, with integrated hub for the devices can function in a crowded urban environment.
As I think, this is a very breakthrough development that will give rise to new types of delivery, and other services.

link: https://techxplore.com/news/2022-04-uk-hosts-world-hub-drones.html
voice: https://voca.ro/1c1kV6OVbNYq

Phrases of the day:
1)de facto
During the reporting period the de facto authorities carried out three executions.
2)derived from
Information derived from the Database will always be on groups.
3)deserves special attention
We believe that the situation of refugees and internally displaced persons deserves special attention.

Independent practice

Today I have read the article about device, that can harvest safe drink water from air. Today, the big problem is that a huge amount of people can't get safe drink water. So, a team of researchers developed a model of device, that can pull water from the air, but it requires certain conditions, such as place, where there is plenty of sunshine and where it is warm enough. More than a billion people could benefit from such a device, getting average five liters of drinking water per day. I think, that this technology needed to be developed, so it will make easier for people to access water.

link: https://techxplore.com/news/2021-10-billion-people-safe-hypothetical-harvesting.html
voice: https://voca.ro/1mQuk38G1Ytp

Essay
What do we need the operating system for?

Operating system is a kind of program that acts as an Interface between the system hardware and the user, in order to simplify the work of a simple user. It is also important software, that controls the set of instructions for computer to work, and also performs all the functions like handling memory, processes, the interaction between hardware and software, etc.
An OS provides a very easy way to interact with the computer. Interface provides clear and convenient way to interact with OS, using just mouse and keyboard. So, operating system is an integral part of our devices, and is used from booting and ending with providing security.

voice: https://voca.ro/11A6iZpxn034

·        #15

МатюхинаСашаУП-211 Savluk (Wednesday, 04 May 2022 08:27)

1.de facto
There was a de jure and de facto gap in the attainment of women's equality.
2.deserves special attention
The case of this situation deserves special attention.
3.derived from
Information derived from the Database will always be on groups.

https://voca.ro/197OjdGRXEvL
Exam Topic: What is Word processing.
Word processing is the process of creating and editing text documents in special programs. There might be any text editor like Microsoft Office Word, LibreOffice Writer, Google Docs, OpenOffice Writer, and so on.In my opinion, word processing is undoubtedly the most-used business application for personal computers, perhaps alongside World Wide Web browsers and electronic mail (e-mail) applications. Word-processing software includes basic applications designed for casual business or home users and powerful, advanced applications capable of meeting the most demanding needs.To draw the conclusion, one can say that before computers, people used typewriters to write reports or other documents, which had nowhere near the capabilities of today's word processors. With a word processor, you can easily edit and make changes to a document, move text around in a document, add images, change fonts, check for spelling errors, and much more.


https://techxplore.com/news/2021-11-robotaxis-beijing.html
https://voca.ro/14yyHcCYJQ5B
Today I have read the article "First 'robotaxis' enter service in Beijing". It tells about the autonomous taxis, which can only carry two passengers at a time and are confined to the city's southern Yizhuang area. But it is expected to be years before the taxis operate fully without human intervention, due to regulations and safety requirements. Developers are hoping Chinese consumers—who have embraced e-commerce, online payments and other digital solutions—will quickly get used to the sensation of travelling in a car without a driver. I think this is unusual and interesting, because it looks like a normal car but the white taxi by the kerb has nobody driving it, and communicates with customers digitally to obtain directions and take payment.

https://www.zdnet.com/article/microsofts-new-windows-10-universal-app-platform-a-superset-of-winrt/
https://vocaroo.com/1e9RyvMVATmR
Today I have read the article "Microsoft's new Windows 10 Universal App Platform: A 'superset of WinRT’’.It is about that Microsoft officials went public with more details about the coming Universal App Platform that will enable Windows 10 developers to write apps for 'One Windows.'Microsoft officials went public with some new details about its strategy for enabling developers to write once and run on any version of Windows during a deep-dive session at Mobile World Congress on March 2. In this article I found out that it’s worth noting that Microsoft execs still have not confirmed a report in a (now-removed) Microsoft blog post that Win32 apps, along with other digital content, also will be available in the coming single store.

·        #14

Zvezdun Leonid UP-211 (Drozhzhina I.) (Wednesday, 04 May 2022 08:26)

Phrases of the day:
1) deserves special attention
We believe that the situation of refugees and internally displaced persons deserves special attention.
2) de facto
Three formerly de facto abolitionist countries resumed executions.
3) derived from
Information derived from the Database will always be on groups.
https://voca.ro/14nYqqMTEngr

https://www.technology.org/2022/05/03/smartphone-microchip-at-home-medical-diagnostics/
https://voca.ro/1hcn9wuD85gR
Today i have read the article "Smartphone-powered microchip for at-home medical diagnostic testing". This text is about a team that has developed a new microfluidic chip for diagnosing diseases that uses a minimal number of components and can be powered wirelessly by a smartphone. As the electrodes are placed so closely together, with only ten nanometers of space between, the resulting electric field is so strong that the chip needs less than a volt of electricity to function which saves energy. I like this article, because this innovation opens the door for faster and more affordable at-home medical testing.

https://www.technology.org/2022/05/01/therapeutic-digital-gaming-and-vr-level-up-addiction-treatment/
https://voca.ro/1tMOC1KqCNZ7
Today i have read the article "Therapeutic digital gaming and VR to level-up treatment for addiction". This text is about the developing treatments for addiction are turning to virtual reality and gaming to help patients overcome their lack of impulse control and decrease relapse rates. For example, one builds on a method called approach-avoidance training, which stems from a finding that people who are dependent on alcohol have a faster tendency to approach representations of alcohol than they do to avoid them. I like this article, as this information can be used by others to help develop treatments and for prevention.

Essay
“The development of Windows versions”
The first Windows received a very lukewarm critical reception. The dependence on the mouse was perhaps a little too new-fangled for many, and one memorable put-down by The New York Times compared its performance to "pouring molasses in the Arctic". Windows 8 made big changes to the user interface to better suit tablets, reflecting the fierce competition Microsoft was facing from Android and iOS. Now, Windows 10 is widely considered the most secure enterprise operating system ever, does mark the end of something, since the latest servicing model means that the operating system will henceforth be renewed under the same “Windows 10” banner.
https://voca.ro/1kPwZGoZJyWi

·        #13

Drozhzhina I. to Maksym Koriak UP-211 (Wednesday, 04 May 2022 08:24)

Thank you for your wonderful review, well done.

·        #12

Chernyaev Iliya UP-211 (Savluk) (Wednesday, 04 May 2022 08:24)

Phrases of the day
derived from - There are currently 12 overarching recommendations derived from nine findings.
de facto - During the reporting period the de facto authorities carried out three executions.
deserves special attention - The challenge of stigma also deserves special attention

https://techxplore.com/news/2022-03-robotic-exoskeleton-machine-users-mobility.html
https://voca.ro/1n4cB3BHgSya
Today I have read the article "Robotic exoskeleton uses machine learning to help users with mobility impairments". The article tells us about the researchers from the RIKEN Guardian Robot Project have created an exoskeleton robot that can help people with mobility impairments. An important element of the new device is a technology that allows the skeleton to effectively guess the user's intentions. The scientists used a method known as PU learning, or positive and unmarked, to have the exoskeleton learn to correctly read the user's intentions based on measurements of the user's muscle activity. The main advantage of the device is the assumption that people will behave differently than expected, thus such an exoskeleton will be useful even to the sickest patients.In my opinion, this article was very interesting and informative, and I hope that soon such exoskeletons will help everyone in need.

https://voca.ro/1hyRvLYEHfg8
https://techxplore.com/news/2017-02-smartphone-based-solution-people-eye-gestures.html
Today I have read the article "Smartphone-based solution designed to help people who need to communicate with eye gestures". It tells us about a new smartphone app called GazeSpeak that helps people with ALS speak using their eyes. ALS, which stands for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, is a neurodegenerative disease that causes the person to lose motor control. First, the communicating person faces the smartphone's back camera and looks in a certain direction to select a letter grouping. Then, the app registers which group of letters was selected, and the process repeats with individual letters. A study on the eye-tracking system found that it was faster and and more usable than other commonly-used low-tech solutions.I hope that soon such invention will help everyone in need.

Exam topic 8: Device drivers
A device driver is a special kind of software program that controls a specific hardware device attached to a computer. Device drivers are essential for a computer to work properly. These programs may be compact, but they provide the all-important means for a computer to interact with hardware, for everything from mouse, keyboard and display to working with networks, storage and graphics.Device drivers generally run at a high level of privilege within the operating system runtime environment. Some device drivers, in fact, may be linked directly to the operating system kernel, a portion of an OS such as Windows, Linux or Mac OS, that remains memory resident and handles execution for all other code, including device drivers.

·        #11

Kleister Ruslan UP-211 Drozhzhina (Wednesday, 04 May 2022 08:23)

History of programming
Computer programming is the very basis of the digital age that we live in today. Did you know that the first programming language was invented way back in 1843? Ada Lovelace came up with the first-ever machine algorithm for an early computing machine that she wrote down on a piece of paper because no computers existed at the time. The first known programming languages were complicated machine codes. Computer programming developed quickly from machine codes to fully automated human-readable code. An algorithm from the mid-19th century would pave the way for the technology-driven society we live in today. From early machine codes to the sophisticated human-readable code that powers our favorite technologies today, programming languages have come a long way. What’s for certain, computer programming will continue to develop as it has done for the past 150 years and it’s exciting to see what the future brings.

·        #10

Kleister Ruslan UP-211 Drozhzhina (Wednesday, 04 May 2022 08:22)

1. derived from
Obsessed with anything derived from Norse mythology.
2. deserves special attention
The challenge of stigma and discrimination also deserves special attention.
3. de facto
Thailand has been de facto opium-free for several years.
Classwork
Recently I have read the article, what is entitled "To drive AI forward, teach computers to play old-school text adventure games". It's about the development of AI. Many scientists are testing AI in games. However, these games are too simple and all actions that can be performed are known in advance. A good challenge for modern AI would be to take on the role of a player in an old adventure game. The computer will have to analyze the text adventures on the screen himself, make a choice between actions. I think this topic is very interecting because AI is the future of many technologies. https://phys.org/news/2018-04-ai-old-school-text-adventure-games.html
https://voca.ro/1jyVtWU1Ks6z
Homework
Recently I have read the article, what is entitled"Getting around the smart city" .The problem of ecology isn't a secret for anyone in our time, and therefore the International Journal of Shipping and Transport Logistics writes that a smart city should be completely environmentally friendly. And you can't call a city smart if only electric cars don't drive around it. Therefore, they say that the government needs to invest in the development of environmentally friendly technologies. To solve this problem, a team of scientists and inventors presented what they call an Improved Hybrid Fuzzy Logic System (IHFLS). It is designed to make decisions more efficiently.
https://techxplore.com/news/2021-09-smart-city.html
https://voca.ro/1dj2721dr1d0

·        #9

Lavrinova Yana UP-211 (Savluk) (Wednesday, 04 May 2022 08:19)

04.05
Audience work:

Phrases of the Day:
1)derived from
Information derived from the Database will always be on groups.
2)deserves special attention
It deserves special attention in several respects.
3)de facto
Although not called Presidents, they were de facto heads of state.

Review:
Today I have read the article "Why the web has challenged scientists' authority – and why they need to adapt".  It discussed a very important and relevant topic, the impact of the Internet on the transmission of scientific data to the user.  There is a very interesting historical analogy for this case.  When the printing press was invented, first of all, they began to massively publish the Bible, which previously could only be read by clergy, but due to the fact that the book fell into the hands of the people, many new interpretations of the Bible appeared that broke the skeleton of religion.  The same is happening with science now, people receive data from scientific research, and interpret them as they want, although they are often not qualified for this.  This is very unpleasant for mere mortals - like me, we receive unfiltered information.  Fortunately, scientists are already adapting to the current situation and are beginning to independently enter the Internet and publish their articles there, which will have much greater authority than the articles of ordinary users.  Well, the world is changing and if you do not adapt, it will swallow you.  

https://phys.org/news/2018-03-web-scientists-authority.html
https://voca.ro/14wIBoUKEPwF

Independent practice:

Today I've read the article "After years in the making, Google releases new Fuchsia OS". This article is about the release of the new Fuchsia OS. An OS created by Google that will run on the Hub.
This OS is known for being open source. It differs in that it's based on the Zircon microkernel, while the rest are based on Linux. Open source in an OS can mean that there is a focus on performance, scalability, upgradeability and communities can themselves propose additions and updates to the OS. Today, this technology is available in Google's smart display.
In my opinion, this development is very important, because such an OS creates flexibility in the world of technology.

https://techxplore.com/news/2021-05-years-google-fuchsia-os.html
https://voca.ro/1dRMLPgufh5A


Exam Topic 15 :  What is the difference between  CLI and GUI?
GUI stands for Graphical User Interface. It takes the advantage of computer graphics. It allows the user to interact with the computer using components such as windows, icons, labels, text boxes, and radio buttons.
CLI stands for Command Line Interface. It allows the users to enter commands to the terminal to perform the task.
GUI requires more memory as it contains a lot of graphical components. CLI is a command interface, and it does not require more memory. But it is easy to handle the tasks using the  GUI even for begginers,CLI is complex: user should have good knowledge of the commands.
https://voca.ro/1ikNInng0dpl

·        #8

Maksym Koriak UP-211 (Drozhzhina) (Wednesday, 04 May 2022 06:18)

Review 3
Links:https://phys.org/news/2022-02-birch-trees-microplastics-soil.html
https://voca.ro/130XsdgW9VKJ

Today I have read the article "Birch trees remove microplastics from the soil".
This interesting article tells us about present environmental problems like microplastic-polluted soils. So, with the help of trees, this soils could be remediated. Birch trees already been used to remediate contaminated land because they sequester and store industrial pollutants and heavy metals in their tissues, which subsequently allows the colonization of microbial communities that break down polyaromatic hydrocarbons. This tree species' roots grow close to the soil surface, where microplastic pollution has been shown to be highest, making them a good choice for the study.
To my mind , I think that this article is really interesting and useful for all of us.

Review 4
Links:https://www.zdnet.com/article/elon-musks-brain-computer-startup-is-getting-ready-to-blow-your-mind/
https://voca.ro/1mm8o2QvELyq

Today I have read the article about Ilon Musk's Neuralink company. "I think it will blow your minds," he stated.
The goal of his startup is to develop technology to solve neurological problems, from damage caused by brain or spinal cord injury to memory problems. The idea is to change the signals in the brain to benefit the individual and treat various diseases.To demonstrate how the chip works, it was tested on a pig. The chip accurately predicted all movements and nerve impulses of the pig. This is a tremendous achievement in science, I will continue to follow the news.

 

·        #7

Maksym Koriak UP-211 (Drozhzhina) (Wednesday, 04 May 2022 06:17)

Phrases
Link:https://voca.ro/12Dncrio9fDx

1) derived from
Most of the next generation of physicists opted for equations that derived from conflicting theoretical frameworks without worrying much about the underlying philosophical concepts.
2) deserves special attention
Residues deserve special attention in the context of crop protection," plant pathologist Frédéric Suffert explains.
3) de facto
Often driven by fear or hate, de facto religious segregation existed in Europe for centuries.

Essay 1
'What do we need operating system for'
Link: https://voca.ro/1fVNBuCIgUPA

The well-known fact that computer consists of 2 essential parts: input/output devices, so-called hardware, and operating system. Without operating system computer is useless machine with details that can't cowork or work at all. OS is the most important software that controls and manages other software as drivers for hardware. There are 3 most popular OS for computers: Windows, Linux and macOS. Two of them are available almost for every machine, however, macOS is special OS only for Apple Computers. There are also 2 OS for our smartphones: iOS for Apple devices and Android. To sum up, I'd like to say that OS is the main program of every machine that manages all the processes.

Essay 2
'Trusted operating system'
Link: https://voca.ro/139n0iPVuUUa

Nowadays, there are so many different software which are on different levels and can solve different tasks. However, we should choose the operating system which defend our device from viruses and provide security for our personal data. An OS is trusted if it can provide Memory Protection, User Authentication and I/O device access control. The key features of a Trusted OS are Trusted path (is a mechanism that provides confidence that the user is communicating with what the user intended to communicate with) and Intrusion Detection (Trusted OS must be able to detect some attacks). To sum up, I'd like to say, that we have to use only Trusted OS for our personal data security.

Review 1
Links: https://www.zdnet.com/article/tiny-graphene-microchips-could-make-your-phones-and-laptops-thousands-of-times-faster-say-scientists/
https://voca.ro/1k7db3d7yiEH

Today I have read the article about modern technology that could be useful into all parts of our future life.
It tells about new material that going to be used in different microchips. That will allow us to bend it like an origami paper. It's all because graphene's special properties - not only its exceptional strength, but also for the material's conductivity properties, which has already generated much interest in the electronics industry.
This information can be useful for future engineers in our IT sphere. They could modify it and find better solutions for tech designs that we already have.

Review 2
Links:https://phys.org/news/2021-08-disciplines-successfully-biodiversity.html

Recently,I have read the article 'Disciplines must be integrated to successfully conserve biodiversity' and want to tell you my opinion about this topic.
This text tell about important research of biodiversity in nature. Transdisciplinary research seems to become increasingly important in sciences and there are still many misunderstandings to be clarified. The colleagues argue for more cross disciplinary collaboration between different disciplines and stakeholders.Using the example of bird and bat mediated ecosystem services,the illustration the close links between society.
In conclusion,in understanding with these problems in the biodiversity and in collaboration of them can help the nature and the wild habitant of it.

·        #6

Petrova E.I. (Tuesday, 03 May 2022 14:53)

Pour les étudiants qui apprennent le français.
Chers étudiants ! Travaillez régulièrement. J’attends vos devoirs. Laissez vos commentaires et vos enregistrements ici. Allez-y! Bon travail.

·        #5

Katherine Arabadji UP-211 (Drozhzhina I.) (Monday, 02 May 2022 14:01)

debt 27.04.2022
https://techxplore.com/news/2021-10-dark-side-social-media-networks.html
https://voca.ro/1gn7rz77reTq
Today I have read the article about: "The dark side of social media networks". This text is about research from the University of Technology Sydney, which had found 46 harmful effects from social media use, ranging from physical and mental health problems to negative effects on work and academic performance, as well as safety and privacy concerns. The researchers grouped the negative effects into six themes: cost of social exchange, annoying content, privacy concerns, security threats, cyberbullying, low performance. Ms Borun is currently researching the factors that influence social media addiction and the strategies people use to regulate their behavior. This topic is very relevant, as I myself am faced with the dark sides of social networks.

Phrases:
Comparisons revealed that
Comparisons revealed that Tom have chosen the most right solution in his life that night.
Correctly interpret
Are you sure, that Egyptologists correctly interpret cave paintings?
Consistent with
Sold goods consistent with computer calculations, but I have seen the lack this Monday.

Independent practice https://techxplore.com/news/2021-05-hacking-loss-skills-major-consumer.html
https://voca.ro/1cr5XhubYbCX
Today I have read the article about: "Hacking and loss of driving skills are major consumer concerns for self-driving cars". This text is about the advantages and disadvantages of self-driving cars. A survey was conducted and the biggest concerns of consumers were identified: Artificial Intelligence is imperfect, the consumer will lose driver skills, security breaches in the form of hacking a personal computer or online account similar to hacking. Also, three clear benefits were free time behind the wheel, elimination of driver accidents, and faster route processing. The results of this study illustrate the clear benefits of autonomous vehicles for consumers.

·        #4

Katherine Arabadji UP-211 (Drozhzhina I.) (Monday, 02 May 2022 14:00)

debt 20.04.2022
https://phys.org/journals/american-journal-of-sociology/
https://voca.ro/1dM1EaQZhkvN
Today I have read the article about: "American Journal of Sociology". This text is about first US scholarly journal which had been found in its field. AJS strives to speak to the general sociology reader and is open to contributions from across the social sciences—sociology, political science, economics, history, anthropology, and statistics—that seriously engage the sociological literature to forge new ways of understanding the social. To my mind, this magazine is useful for all, because everyday you can recognise something new, which can be helpful for you, maybe, in some days or years. I advice you to buy such magazine.

Phrases
Focused on
His eyes was completely focused on you, because you betrayed him.
Overall goal of
Their overall goal of was to humiliate Parker in front of the director, because they were tired of him being the teachers' pet.
Partly explained
Mother's crying was partly explained, she screamed all over the house.

Independent practice
https://techxplore.com/news/2020-11-headset-headphone-canceling-unnecessary-unwanted.html
https://voca.ro/1iFKmRqPHiww
Today I have read an article about: "Headset over headphone: Canceling unnecessary and unwanted noise". This text is about innovation in our world — armchairs which can reduce noise around you. As for me, such thing is not so important. Researchers, who have been thinking about it for 10 years, have wasted time, when they might be thinking about more important things that we really need now. To count, in headphones I spend approximately 15 hours in average a day and I do different work or householding chores with them. Of course, I watched a video where I was convinced that these chairs do not completely suppress noise, which is also a huge disadvantage, because they were invented to eliminate it.

·        #3

Katherine Arabadji UP-211 (Drozhzhina I.) (Monday, 02 May 2022 13:59)

debt 13.04.2022
https://phys.org/news/2017-09-supraballs-materials.html
https://voca.ro/13YysHc6sYh8
Today I have read an article about: "Supraballs offer a new way to colour materials". This text is about discovering new way of using melanin. To my mind, this text is interesting to read, but it isn't so useful for us. Yes, article shows us a lot of information about traditional and new way to colour things, but will a person be interested in this article? I believe that there is more important information than this, because we all know that Newton contributed to the discovery of how we can distinguish colors and scientists just wasted time, although they could at the same moment discover new substances that will help our planet get rid of different pollutions.

Phrases
In greater detail
Our teacher explained to us in greater detail the topic of matrices and how to solve them
In a somewhat
Dad in a somewhat smarter than mom, so he helped John solve problems
In order to avoid
In order to avoid a quarrel, Christina left home and decided to stay with a friend for a couple of days until everything calms down

Independent practice
https://phys.org/news/2019-01-young-adults-caught-dilemma-traditional.html
https://voca.ro/163l0E4xIWRw
Today I have read the article about: «Young adults caught in a dilemma between traditional family models and modern views». This article is about that the study funded by the Swiss National Science Foundation has found that even young adults who do not yet have children are influenced by traditional concepts of family. At the same time, they have modern views of equality, career engagement and childcare. The result is a dilemma that affects not only young women, but also young men early in adulthood.In this article I found out that the young adults expect that the division between career engagement and family involvement will be strongly determined by the father and mother "type" in each case, and will have to be resolved on an individual basis.

 

·        #2

Katherine Arabadji UP-211 (Drozhzhina I.) (Monday, 02 May 2022 13:58)

debt 06.04.2022
1) https://techxplore.com/pdf421491025.pdf
https://voca.ro/17QXFcvV3tds
Today I have read the article about: "Smart windows that go from clear to dark in under a minute". This text is about nano-windows, which can change their color from clear to dark thanks to metal ions that spread out over the surface, blocking light. To my mind such windows are too useful not only for planes and plants (factories), but for us too. Such invention shows us only dignity: it keeps warm in the building, when it's cold, and coolness in heat. Also, you can save money without buying an air conditioner and other appliances to maintain the temperature in the house. It's good, that creators want to make the price lower than other special windows. I think, that such invention will be widespread all over the world in some years.

2) https://phys.org/news/2018-06-abusive-boss-today-tomorrow.html
https://voca.ro/1chJ0iwhIgOP
Today I have read the article about: «An abusive boss today might mean a better boss tomorrow». This text is about that when bosses yell at you, your day can be ruined. It can also ruin theirs, though, and lead to major behavioral changes that flip their attitudes at work. To my mind, reading this text, I found out about new research from Michigan State University published in Journal of Applied Psychology took prior workplace studies, which focused primarily on the impact abusive bosses have on their employees, and refocused the lens to see how the bosses respond to their own abusive behavior.

Phrases:
Ability to achieve
Mary has the ability to achieve her goals in any scenario.
A breakthrough in
He made a breakthrough in the history of mankind when he said that what we affirm is not true and proved the opposite.
Able to target
Tell me, who is able to target if we cannot even know the topic to answer the question put to us?

Independent practice
1) https://techxplore.com/news/2020-03-lithium-batteries-cell.html
https://voca.ro/1jTxdBdvJKx0
Today I have read the article about: "New lithium batteries from used cell phones". This text is about usefulness lithium in our digital life. Basically, modern world began to demonstrate and widely use different alternative ways to avoid the biggest problem of planet — pollution. Of course, our researchers and inventors try to discover it, but to my mind, thinking about one problem, they automatically create new ones. Ok, having discovered lithium in cell phones, they are trying to make lithium batteries, but what remains of the other components of the phones and the design itself? It is simply thrown away, landfills are created, water is polluted, animals suffer. Therefore, it is better for them to think about the environment first.

2)https://phys.org/news/2021-09-scientists-actions-future-priorities-uk.html
https://voca.ro/14kPAvSYZ1uj
Today I have read the article about: «Scientists set out immediate actions and future research priorities to help UK to reach net zero target». It is about that a new paper by leading UK scientists sets out key solutions and policy actions that should be implemented now, as well as priority research areas for the next decade, if the UK is to reach its net zero target by 2050. As for me the authors stress that each solution should be assessed with respect to greenhouse gas emissions reductions, energy efficiency and societal implications to provide a basis for developing long-term policies, maximising positive impact of investment and research effort, and guiding industry investors in safe and responsible planning.

·        #1

Nikitin Nikita UK-211 ( Andreykova ) (Monday, 02 May 2022 11:31)

Sorry this article is from Friday.
Recently I've read the article "Retaining knowledge of nuclear waste management,,. It tells us about nuclear technology.Meacham is working on developing a culture in the organization where capturing tacit knowledge is just as important, and just as an integral part of the job, as capturing explicit knowledge in the form of reports. To that end, she is leading the construction of a taxonomy to tag the recorded seminars and interviews and such explicit-knowledge resources as reports , as well as a more sophisticated database where employees can easily add tacit knowledge. The goal is to make all the information more accessible.
At the same time, we have to come up with an overarching system of capturing that information as it is created. We need to make it part of the normal work processes of the nuclear energy fuel cycle staff, and staff across the labs."I believe that scientists need to develop this project

Article:https://techxplore.com/news/2021-04-retaining-knowledge-nuclear.html

Vocaroo: https://voca.ro/1fRmhbnt4vdJ

Phrases of day practice:

1)due to insufficient
Unfortunately, due to insufficient resources

2)difficult to explain
Sadly, it's not difficult to explain

3)data revealed
The data revealed that international tourists spent US$100 million

Vocaroo:https://voca.ro/18iTGhy739Ia

 

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