Guestbook-February-2022-(IХТФ)

Chemical technology and Pharmacy

|Хімічна технологія та фармація (ІХТФ)

Guestbook – May 2022

· #163

· Andreikova Irene to group XT-211 (Tuesday, 31 May 2022 16:02)

Thank you for your comments. Keep on working. Good luck.

· #162

Vorobyova E. to Sapozhnikova from ХТ-211 (Tuesday, 31 May 2022 16:02)

There are no grammar mistakes in your commentary on the article, but you have mispronounced some words, such as: “hydrogen”, “scan”, “time-consuming”. Your sentences with new phrases are correct. Thank you. Next time try to be in time for the English lesson.

· #161

Kate Sapozhnikova (XT-211, Vorobyova E. V.) (Tuesday, 31 May 2022 10:07)

Sorry I didn't send the review on time (30.05.22)
Today I have read the article « Canadian Telescope Delivers Deepest-Ever Radio View of Cosmic Web ». In this article, I learned that several hundred million years after protons and electrons first joined together to form atoms after the Big Bang, there were no stars to illuminate all the hydrogen gas that filled the cosmos then. This gas was becoming denser in some places and more rarefied in others.
Telescopes must first scan the sky to select galaxies for inclusion in the survey, and subsequent redshift measurements of individual galaxies are usually time-consuming. Modern surveys also require expensive spectrometers with thousands of moving parts.
https://voca.ro/11wEfA0yPgsp

Phrases of the Day
large-scale structure – крупномасштабнаяструктура
But there is more to this large-scale structure than meets the eye. ( Новэтоммасштабномсооруженииестьнечтобольшее, чемкажетсянапервыйвзгляд )

cosmological constant – космологическаяконстанта
One important open question is whether it is an immutable “cosmological constant” or rather a dynamic field with a strength that changes over time. ( Одинизважныхоткрытыхвопросов - являетсялионанеизменной "космологическойконстантой" илискореединамическимполем, силакоторогоменяетсясовременем )

cosmic web – космическаяпаутина
The new CHIME results, derived from data collected in 2019, are the first from a radio telescope that was specifically designed to map the cosmic web. ( Новые результаты CHIME, полученные на основе данных, собранных в 2019 году, являются первыми, полученными с помощью радиотелескопа, который был специально разработан для составления карты космической паутины )

· #160

Drozhzhina I to Tetiana Vdovychenko ХФ-212 (Tuesday, 31 May 2022 09:54)

Well done, thank you

· #159

Tetiana Vdovychenko ХФ-212 (Drozhzhina I.) (Tuesday, 31 May 2022 08:32)

meet the demand
I mean, pharmacies could stay open 24 hours and they still couldn't meet the demand.
https://voca.ro/15Mzv3NjmbeM
keep track
The table is also intended to keep track on all standard references.
https://voca.ro/16m1Whwo2yZE
on the contrary
The cold is not a problem for the equipment, on the contrary, it contributes to a better job.
https://voca.ro/1crSe6ZdfwWu

Today I have read the article "Vitamin D does not prevent type 2 diabetes in high-risk adults, trial finds".Daily vitamin D supplements do not seem to prevent the development of type 2 diabetes in people already at high risk of the condition finds a trial from Japan. Type 2 diabetes is a complex chronic disease that occurs when the body cannot produce enough insulin or use it effectively.During this study, the researchers found no meaningful differences between groups in those who developed diabetes or whose blood sugar levels returned to normal.The conclusions of the study remained unclear, to draw accurate conclusions, researchers need to work further.
https://medicalxpress.com/news/2022-05-vitamin-d-diabetes-high-risk-adults.html
https://voca.ro/1hFv4ovU0yBh

Today I have read the article "New vaccine type overcomes cancerous tumor defenses". A team of researchers has developed a new type of vaccine that helps the immune system destroy cancerous tumors by overcoming their defense system. Cancer is one of the most studied diseases of mankind. The new vaccine works by taking away one of the major defense strategies used by tumors, which has the ability to cleave T cells and natural killer cells from their surfaces. Researchers are currently in the process of developing clinical trials. For patients, this vaccine is a real chance to cure cancer.
https://medicalxpress.com/news/2022-05-vaccine-cancerous-tumor-defenses.html
https://voca.ro/1fyGAFpdZArD

Exam Topic
Compounding pharmacy
A compounding pharmacy is a specific type of pharmacy. They can make customized medications for you, a family member, or even your pet. Some people and animals need medications that aren’t commercially available. A drug may be compounded for a patient who cannot be treated with an FDA-approved medication, such as a patient who has an allergy to a certain dye and needs a medication to be made without it. That’s where compounding pharmacies come in. Compounding pharmacies can make two types of compounds: sterile and non-sterile. Some pharmacies specialize in one type of compounding, whereas others may offer services for both.
https://voca.ro/1e2AxCGEqMzg

· #158

Vorobyova E. to Yakimenko from ХТ-211 (Monday, 30 May 2022 12:02)

Thanks for your activity. It’s well written. Go on working like this.

· #157

Vorobyova E. to Safonenko from ХТ-211 (Monday, 30 May 2022 12:01)

Well done, thanks for your participation in our English lesson.

· #156

Yakimenko N. (XT-211, Vorobyova E. V.) (Monday, 30 May 2022 11:59)

https://www.science.org/content/article/chemists-close-greener-way-make-plastics

https://vocaroo.com/1m5S672WaL5p

Today I have read the article "Chemists close in on greener way to make plastics". In recent years, chemists have devised bench-top reactors called electrochemical cells that aim to reverse the process, starting with water and waste CO2.
But that green vision has a practical problem: The cells often consume highly alkaline additives that themselves take energy to make.
Electrochemical cells, which operate like batteries in reverse, offer a greener alternative.
In contrast to batteries, which convert chemical energy into electricity, electrochemical cells feed electricity to catalysts that make chemicals.
As a result, the hydroxide must be continually replenished—and hydroxide itself takes energy to make, making the overall process an energy loser.
The tandem reactor no longer consumes hydroxide and has an FE of 65% for energy stored in ethylene produced by the device, the researchers reported last week in Joule.
The low energy prices mean that doubling of the overall energy efficiency of tandem electrochemical cells could make them cost competitive with the standard fossil fuel approach for.

1) as a matter of- вкачествевопроса...

It should be addressed as a matter of highest priority

2) acquainted with-знакомыс...

We are acquainted with their reporting requirements and monitoring committees.

3) as distinct from-вотличииот...

Both machines had a lockup time of 200 milliseconds, as distinct from the industry standard 5 second pre-roll.

· #155

Vorobyova E. to Parshikova from ХТ-211 (Monday, 30 May 2022 11:59)

It’s okay, but mind your incorrect sentence at the beginning of your commentary: “I have recently read THE article under the title…” Continue working.

· #154

Anton Safonenko (XT-211, Vorobiova) (Monday, 30 May 2022 11:52)

Frases of the day:
1 - acquainted with - знакомыс
We are acquainted with their reporting requirements and monitoring committees.
2 - as a matter of - вкачествевопроса
It should be addressed as a matter of highest priority.
3 - as distinct from - вотличиеот
Both machines had a lockup time of 200 milliseconds, as distinct from the industry standard 5 second pre-roll.
Summary:
Today I have read the article "Examining tiny cells surrounding the smallest blood vessels in the brain". This article was about the unusual tiny cells in the brain that surround blood vessels. They were discovered at a Swedish university, thanks to a super powerful microscope, for billions of crowns. These cells play a key role in scarring after brain damage, such as after a stroke. When these scars form, the brain tries to repair the damaged nerve fibers. To develop drugs to combat this, an important factor will likely be to prevent these cells from dividing and escaping through the walls of blood vessels. In my opinion, this article was interesting, it has long been known that the human brain has been studied very little, I am sure that these cells are not the last discovery in this area.
Vocaroo: https://voca.ro/12qhI6mMkyjc

· #153

Kate Parshikova (XT-211, Vorobyova E.V) (Monday, 30 May 2022 11:51)

I have recently read an article “A glowing new prospect for self-reporting batteries”. It shows that monitoring the health of flow batteries in real time it is impossible. So, for solving such problem, researches from Argonne designed a fluorescent molecule for the purpose. But there is a problem again each tank needs a different redoxmer: one that is positively charged and one that is negatively charged and it isn’t compact. Developing and deploying the batteries with fluid which contain supporting electrolytes will be able to have the ability to monitor their performance in real time and in ways that go far. And finally if it is succeeded than we will open the way for similar self-reporting capabilities across other state-of-health metrics. https://voca.ro/1cTwrUjdN99v

Phrases of the day:
1) as a matter of- вкачествевопроса

From spacecraft design to health care, vehicles to smart-cities planning, autonomous systems help us determine how society should run as a matter of routine.

2) acquainted with-знакомыс

Different physical laws become dominant at the micro scale compared to what we're acquainted to in our macro world.

3) as distinct from-вотличииот

Figures released this week showed the number of Japanese citizens in the country -- as distinct from foreign residents -- has dropped for the first time since statistics began to be compiled in 1975.

https://voca.ro/11VczqTzyCeV

· #152

Vorobyova E. to Ivlev from ХТ-211 (Monday, 30 May 2022 10:27)

Well done, thanks for your understanding of the article. Only don’t forget about the articles “a/the” (THE researchers, THE peroxides, A speculation). Continue working.

· #151

Ivlev Evgeniy (XT-211,Vorobyova E.V.) (Monday, 30 May 2022 10:01)

https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2022/05/220526141541.htm
Today I’ve read the article “New type of extremely reactive substance in the atmosphere”. For the first time, an entirely new class of super-reactive chemical compounds has been discovered under atmospheric conditions. Researchers from the University of Copenhagen, in close collaboration with international colleagues, have documented the formation of so-called trioxides - an extremely oxidizing chemical compound that likely affects both human health and our global climate.
A commonly known chemical compound is hydrogen peroxide. All peroxides have two oxygen atoms attached to each other, making them highly reactive and often flammable and explosive.
In recent years, there has been speculation as to whether trioxides -- chemical compounds with three oxygen atoms attached to each other, and thereby even more reactive than the peroxides -- are found in the atmosphere as well. But until now, it has never been unequivocally proven.
https://voca.ro/14bXS4wUU7bB

Phrases of the Day:
1) as distinct from - навідмінувід
Pests cannot produce resistance to predators as distinct from pesticides.
(К хищникам, в отличие от химических препаратов, не может быть выработана устойчивость.)
2) as a matter of - якпитанняо
I heard somethin' about you this evenin' as a matter o' fact.
(Ячувщосьпровассьогодніввечері.)
3) acquainted with - знайомийз
We are acquainted with their reporting requirements and monitoring committees.
(Ми ознайомлені з їхніми вимогами до звітності та моніторингових комітетів.)

· #150

Nevreva M.M. to Markolenko T. PhD (Friday, 27 May 2022 16:51)

Thank you for the comments, well done.

· #149

Markolenko_PhD st_NevrevaM.M. (Friday, 27 May 2022 11:48)

Title: Mild Combustion of Methane-Derived Fuel Mixtures: Natural Gas and Biogas
The article discusses an innovative incineration process that can significantly reduce pollutant emissions compared to traditional incineration processes. The work used a laboratory burner to study the soft combustion of two fuel mixtures consisting mainly of methane: natural gas and biogas. Studies have shown that soft combustion can be used effectively for a variety of low BTU fuels, but can also reduce soot and PAH emissions. These studies can be applied to reduce emissions from the combustion of a mixture of natural gas and biogas.

· #148

Markolenko_PhD st_NevrevaM.M. (Friday, 27 May 2022)

Title: Analysis of flue gas emission data from fluidized bed combustion using self-organizing maps
The article presents a model of the combustion process from a self-organizing map. The map is constructed using a k-means algorithm to create subsets representing different states of the process. These process states may include high and low load situations and transient states when the load is increased or decreased. Then emission models were constructed for both the entire process and for the process state of high boiler load.
The presented method can be used for an effective method for diagnosing processes and offers new possibilities for the analysis of process emissions in the near future.

· #147

Petrova E.I. (Friday, 27 May 2022 11:26)

Pour les étudiants qui apprennent le français.
Chers étudiants ! Travaillez régulièrement. J’attends vos devoirs. Laissez vos commentaires et vos enregistrements ici. Allez-y! Bon travail.

· #146

Borysenko (Friday, 27 May 2022 10:40)

To Oblakov,XF+211. Unfortunately you don't work regularly. You have debts, don't forget,pls

· #145

Borysenko (Friday, 27 May 2022 10:34)

To Polyak,XF-211. I have seen your debt(11.05), but what about the next two lessons. Be more industrious,pls. Best of luck.
.

· #144

Borysenko (Friday, 27 May 2022 10:23)

To Babushkina,XF-212. Way to go. Best wishes

· #143

Borysenko (Friday, 27 May 2022 10:18)

To Vdovychenko,XF-212. Well done. Thank you.

· #142

Borysenko (Friday, 27 May 2022 10:13)

To Kurovskaya,XF-212. Your written comments are nice but your voice messages are still rather poor. Pls, consult a dictionary before recording your voice messages. Good luck

· #141

Oblakov German ХФ- 211(Borisenko T. I.) (Thursday, 26 May 2022 19:51)

Today I have read the article "Scientists make plastic more degradable under UV light". The article deals with a new way of plastic decomposition. Many biodegradable plastics are only composted in industrial settings. But scientists have been able to find a way to decompose plastic in the natural environment. They thought they could tune the degradability of a plastic by incorporating varying numbers of sugar molecules into the polymer. Inclusion of just three percent of the sugar polymer units in the plastic results in 40 percent degradation within six hours of exposure to ultraviolet light. I believe that this method of decomposition will only benefit and preserve environmental friendliness.
https://phys.org/news/2022-05-scientists-plastic-degradable-uv.html
https://voca.ro/13qq3wb5Tkkd
https://voca.ro/17sRejGE9R2P
1)with the aid of
Yes, with the aid of the machine, he could control us all.
https://voca.ro/1feinnEkmrnh
2)When investigating
When investigating of the crime, evidence was found showing the trail of the criminal.
https://voca.ro/1fRsBxyhCxST
3)sharp rise
We realized that during the experiment, the danger sharp rise
https://voca.ro/1gFIdgI2MMUE
[Ссылка]
Vocaroo | Online voice recorder
https://voca.ro/1feinnEkmrnh

· #140

Oblakov German ХФ- 211(Drozhzhina I.) (Thursday, 26 May 2022 19:51)

Today I have read the article "A candlelight-like glow from a flexible organic LED". The article tells about the development of a new organic LED. As you know, candles create a pleasant light that is ideal for the eyes and a relaxing evening. However, for example, electronic candles emit blue waves that are undesirable for the body. Therefore, scientists decided to create a new organic light-emitting diode. Calculations have shown that exposure to an LED for 1.5 hours inhibits melatonin production in humans by about 1.6%, while light from a cold white compact fluorescent lamp suppresses melatonin production by 29%. I believe that these LEDs will benefit the world because of their safety.
https://phys.org/news/2022-05-candlelight-like-flexible.html
https://voca.ro/1d2g3muFtgBd
https://voca.ro/1lqXin04fCYG
1)column represent
In this table, the last column represent a set of unnecessary information
https://voca.ro/1jTCnrS6Igtp
2)under certain assumptions
He said that under certain assumptions there is always a solution
https://voca.ro/16ZBqb4cz1c4
3)performed with
The puppet-show was performed with great regularity and decency.
https://voca.ro/17IBsiu5L1Uh
[Ссылка]
Vocaroo | Online voice recorder
https://voca.ro/1d2g3muFtgBd

· #139

Kurovskaya XF-212 (Drozhzhina) (Thursday, 26 May 2022 09:27)

performed with - выполнятьсяпри
The latter has been performed with an extremely restricted budget which could not but affect the quality of renovating.
under certain assumptions - приопределенныхпредположениях
Every governance assessment is therefore based on certain assumptions about what is good and what is bad.
column represents - столбецпредставляет
A column represents some data for the entity, such a person's name or an item's price.

https://voca.ro/13CxguHyyEYT

Today I have read the article «Scientists make plastic more degradable under UV light» that tells us about a way to destroy plastic using only ultraviolet radiation. PLA, made from lactic acid, has limited biodegradability. Scientists have developed a way that could make these plastics more degradable in the natural environment. They can tweak the degradability of the plastic by incorporating different amounts of sugar molecules into the polymer. They found that incorporating as little as three percent sugar polymer units into PLA led to 40% degradation within six hours of exposure to UV light. You can get acquainted with this material in more detail by clicking on the link.
2022-05-scientists-plastic-degradable-uv.html

https://voca.ro/1jGfW9hPkpBz

Today I have read the article «The hydroxylation of ASPP2 and other ankyrin repeat domain proteins» that tells us about the hydroxylation of ankyrin repeat domain proteins. Factor Inhibiting Hypoxia Inducible Factor (FIH) has an important role in the response to low oxygen (hypoxia) in animals. ASPP2 is involved in several aspects of cancer biology, including the regulation of cell polarity/adhesion and the transcriptional activity of the tumor suppressor protein p53. The team of scientists uncovered the ability of FIH to add hydroxyl groups to both asparagine residues within the "VNVN" motif present in ASPP proteins. I really liked the article and I will wait for its continuation.
2022-05-hydroxylation-aspp2-ankyrin-domain-proteins.html

https://voca.ro/13i4xWFV6SXk

· #138

Polyak Alina XF-211 (Borisenko) (Wednesday, 25 May 2022 21:32)

debt 11.05.22
Today I have read the article "Wax worm saliva contains enzymes capable of breaking down plastics".
It's about the wax worm's saliva, which breaks down plastic. It is a discovery with numerous applications for the treatment or recycling of plastic waste. In order for the plastic to decompose, oxygen must penetrate the polymer. This is the first step in oxidation, which is usually the result of exposure to sunlight or high temperatures, and is the bottleneck that slows down the degradation of plastics such as polyethylene, one of the most stable polymers. The aim is to guarantee oxidation and thus allow the micro-organisms to have some effect on the plastic.

https://phys.org/news/2022-05-wax-worm-saliva-enzymes-capable.html
https://voca.ro/1fsU6eywzM8m

Today I have read the article "Exploring what gives titanium implants their remarkable biocompatibility".
It's about photoelectrochemical measurements and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy to clarify the source of titanium biocompatibility when implanted into the body, as in hip replacement and dental implants.Also due to its good strength and corrosion resistance, titanium is widely used in medical and dental implants.Over time, doctors have also noticed that patients with titanium implants generate less of an immune response than usually occurs when a foreign material is placed inside the body.To date, numerous studies of biological reactions with implanted materials, the reason for the biocompatibility of titanium remains poorly understood.A more complete explanation of the surface properties that give titanium these features is needed.

https://voca.ro/1jf9k0KnEPHj
https://phys.org/news/2022-05-exploring-titanium-implants-remarkable-biocompatibility.html

· #137

Polyak Alina XF-211 (Drozhzhyna.I.S) (Wednesday, 25 May 2022 20:27)

debt 10.05.22
Today I have read the article "Using origami and kirigami to inspire reconfigurable yet structural materials".It's about origami, its concept of folding has been used to build reconfigurable structures that change their function by changing their shape.Regardless, these structures hold promise for applications such as nanorobots for drug delivery, foldable solar panels for the aerospace industry, and morphing cladding and shading for architecture.However, most of these structures do not withstand heavy loads.There is also a way of merging concepts from origami and kirigami, the practice of folding and cutting paper, researchers have developed a class of cellular metamaterials that can fold and lock in multiple positions.

https://voca.ro/1obDCS63g4qT
https://phys.org/news/2022-05-origami-kirigami-reconfigurable-materials.html

Today I have read the article "New theory promises to reshape how we think about polymer superstructures".
It's about a nanoscale structure formed by sets of molecules called a double gyroid. This shape is one of the most desired by materials scientists; but still a predictable understanding of how these forms are formed. There are also double gyroids, they exist in nature and have been observed for a long time, but so far no one has figured out how chain molecules known as block copolymers can form double gyroids. Because copolymers must stretch to occupy each part of the self-assembled structure, understanding this formation requires knowledge of how molecules "measure the middle" of shapes such as gyroids, which are much more complex than spheres and cylinders.

https://voca.ro/11r7hAGXvsrV
https://phys.org/news/2022-05-theory-reshape-polymer-superstructures.html

· #136

Arsiriy Vladislav (XT-211, Andreikova) (Wednesday, 25 May 2022 14:19)

Today I’ve read the article “How a soil microbe could rev up artificial photosynthesis”.Plants rely on a process called carbon fixation -- turning carbon dioxide from the air into carbon-rich biomolecules - for their very existence. That's the whole point of photosynthesis, and a cornerstone of the vast interlocking system that cycles carbon through plants, animals, microbes and the atmosphere to sustain life on Earth.
But the carbon fixing champs are not plants, but soil bacteria. Some bacterial enzymes carry out a key step in carbon fixation 20 times faster than plant enzymes do, and figuring out how they do this could help scientists develop forms of artificial photosynthesis to convert the greenhouse gas into fuels, fertilizers, antibiotics and other products.
https://voca.ro/14H2S3DuZJPY
Phrases of the Day:
1) condition imposed by - умова, встановлена
He argued that privatization was often a loan condition imposed by IFIs.
(Він стверджував, що приватизація часто була умовою позики, яку накладають міжнародні фінансові установи.)
2) comprehensive investigation of - всебічнерозслідування
The Secretary-General informed the Council that a more comprehensive investigation of the 5 June 1993 incident was being undertaken.
(Генеральний секретар поінформував Раду про те, що проводиться більш комплексне розслідування інциденту 5 червня 1993 року.)
3) comparative investigation of - порівняльнедослідженняо
Stiftung Warentest carries out more than 200 comparative product tests and investigations of services from nearly all areas of everyday life every year.
(Stiftung Warentest щорокупроводитьпонад 200 порівняльнихтестівпродуктівідослідженьпослугмайжезусіхсферповсякденногожиття.)
https://voca.ro/1dSeDDydHxRs

· #135

Arsiriy Vladislav (ХТ-211, Vorobyova E.V.) (Wednesday, 25 May 2022 14:09)

Overwrite audio recording
https://voca.ro/12Smga6y323y
https://voca.ro/14wYACkl2KUR

· #134

Babushkina Viktoria ХФ-212 (Borisenko T. I.) (Wednesday, 25 May 2022 13:17)

Phrases of the day:
1) column represents - столбецпредставляет
Each column represents supraballs made of different sizes of core-shell synthetic melanin nanoparticles.
https://voca.ro/13LWTyyMoRr7
2) performed with - выполнятьсяпри
Remarkably, these experiments were performed with laser pulses.
https://voca.ro/15dz7T2SLU6I
3) under certain assumptions - приопределенныхпредположениях
Scientists have developed mathematical models of the phenomenon, based on certain assumptions, and have made predictions from the results of the models.
https://voca.ro/1bBVcIRvu0xv

https://phys.org/news/2015-11-prevailing-view-metal-frameworks-gases.html
Today I've read the article "Study challenges prevailing view on how metal organic frameworks store gases".An international collaboration of scientists has developed a technique they dubbed "gas adsorption crystallography" that provides a new way to study the process by which metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) - 3D crystals with extraordinarily large internal surface areas - are able to store immense volumes of gases such a carbon dioxide, hydrogen and methane.A typical MOF consists of a metal oxide center surrounded by organic molecules that form a highly porous three-dimensional crystal framework.The variations on this basic structure are virtually limitless and can be customized so that a MOF's pores adsorb specific gas molecules, making MOFs potentially ideal gas storage vessels.I think this is a pretty significant discovery.
https://voca.ro/16rHEJkEs13e

https://phys.org/news/2020-08-methane-emissions-good-news.html
Today I've read the article "Methane: Emissions increase and it's not good news".Of course, carbon dioxide plays a key role in global warming, but among all the greenhouse gases, methane deserves special attention because of its larger global warming potential.Human activities contribute about 60% of total methane emissions.Natural sources are multiple and diverse: wetland, lakes, reservoirs etc.Although methane is a potent greenhouse gas, its effect is relatively short, remaining in the atmosphere for about 10 years, and reducing methane emissions would have a rapid positive effect on climate.Methane therefore might offer growing opportunities for climate change mitigation while providing rapid climate benefits and economic, health and agricultural co-benefits.
https://voca.ro/1kyCLPqQ9IiJ

· #133

Tetiana Vdovychenko ХФ-212(Borisenko) (Wednesday, 25 May 2022 11:53)

under certain assumptions
The theorists of the social contract made certain assumptions that aren't always true.
https://voca.ro/1l6hiFM1lFAr
column represents
A column represents some data for the entity, such a person's name or an item's price.
https://voca.ro/1ciPFuvBRgyC
performed with
Work is performed with attached long-sleeved gloves.
https://voca.ro/16vBkfYamnL1

Today I have read the article "Whether you followed lockdown rules may have been influenced by your genetics, according to new research". The COVID-19 pandemic was a unique opportunity for researchers. Researchers found that people's trust in authority over lockdown was linked to their genetics.They found that the genetic contribution towards well-being was not static but could change over time. The most pronounced effect of participants' genetics was for the trait of high life satisfaction. Here they found that over the course of the pandemic genetics became more important and the impact of external factors decreased. I really liked this article and I look forward to more news.
https://medicalxpress.com/news/2022-05-lockdown-genetics.html
https://voca.ro/1cnyLilDVKgG

Today I have read the article "Reducing screen time increases physical activity in children". A group of researchers from the University of Southern Denmark has attempted to answer a question: whether children's use of screen media devices truly affects their engagement in physical activity or if screen time is just replacing other sedentary behaviors? The trial results clearly suggest that spending many hours using digital screens after school and on weekends displaces some activities where children move more around. To avoid harming your child's health, set a time limit when it is safe to be at your computer.
https://medicalxpress.com/news/2022-05-screen-physical-children.html
https://voca.ro/15GFKb72JGHQ

· #132

Kurovskaya XF-212 (Borisenko) (Wednesday, 25 May 2022 10:53)

· #131

Petrova E.I. (Wednesday, 25 May 2022 10:15)

Pour les étudiants qui apprennent le français.
Chers étudiants ! Travaillez régulièrement. J’attends vos devoirs. Laissez vos commentaires et vos enregistrements ici. Allez-y! Bon travail.

· #130

Florinsky Dmitry XT-211 (Andreikova) (Wednesday, 25 May 2022 08:55)

There are so many plastic waste in nowadays. Everybody heard about plastic pollution and danger from this process. But everybody do nothing for decide this problem. Now, researchers reporting in ACS’ JACS Au have combined a ruthenium-carbon catalyst and mild, lower-energy reaction conditions to convert plastics used in bottles and other packaging into fuels and chemical feedstock. Polyolefin polymers are the most common plastics used in these products because the polymers’ molecular structures — long, straight chains of carbon and hydrogen atoms — make materials very durable. It’s difficult to degrade the carbon-to-carbon bonds in polyolefins, however, so energy-intensive procedures using high temperatures, from 800 to 1400 F, or strong chemicals are needed to break down and recycle them. The researchers developed a method to react simple hydrocarbon chains with hydrogen in the presence of noble- or transition-metal nanoparticles under mild conditions. In their experiments, ruthenium-carbon nanoparticles converted over 90% of the hydrocarbons into shorter compounds at 392 F.
This research will help our children not to clean the planet after us.
Phrases of the day: plastic waste- пластиковыеотходы
Durable- прочный
it yielded- этодало
chartered by- зафрахтован

· #129

Anton Safonenko (XT-211, Andreikova) (Wednesday, 25 May 2022 08:40)

Phrases of the day:
1 - performed with - выполнятьсяпри
This operation can only be performed with a started WorkflowRuntime.
2 - under certain assumptions - приопределенныхпредположениях
In this paper, the author demonstrates that under certain assumptions, a solution exists.
3 - column represents - столбецпредставляет
The last column represents the linewidth of the phonon laser.
Summary:
Today I have read the article "Scientists use quantum computers to simulate quantum materials". This article tells about the so-called new quantum computers that could run quantum simulations. While simulations have for a long time been done on traditional computers, quantum computers might be able to solve problems that even the most powerful traditional computers today can't tackle. Reaching that target remains to be seen, as researchers around the work continue the effort to build and use quantum computers. In my opinion, this article was interesting, Quantum computers have long been science fiction, the appearance of which scientists predicted, finally we have something similar.
Vocaroo: https://voca.ro/1nbXKRl9QqEL

· #128

Yakimenko N. (XT-211, Andreikova) (Wednesday, 25 May 2022 08:18)

https://techxplore.com/news/2020-05-electrolysis-chemists-electrodes.html

https://vocaroo.com/139ktRLCFtCv

Today I have read the article "Electrolysis: Chemists have discovered how to produce better electrodes." As temperatures increased, the researchers observed the expected changes to the individual particles under the electron microscope.
These particles were converted to nickel oxide, grew together to form larger structures and, at very high temperatures, formed patterns reminiscent of zebra crossings.
However, electrochemical testing surprisingly showed a constantly high activity level of the particles, which should have no longer been usable in the electrolysis.
"We therefore attribute the high level of activity of our much larger particles to an effect that, surprisingly, only occurs at high temperatures: the formation of active oxide defects on the particles," says Bron.
Using X-ray crystallography, the researchers discovered how the crystal structure of the hydroxide particles changes as temperatures increase.
They concluded that when heated to 900 degrees C, a point at which the particles exhibit the highest level of activity, the defects undergo a transitioning process that is completed at 1,000 degrees C.

· #127

Babushkina Viktoria ХФ-212 (Drozhzhina I.) (Tuesday, 24 May 2022 16:39)

Phrases of the day:
1) the main objective - основнаяцель
The main objective of our study was to observe higher order correlations in a continuous system.
https://voca.ro/14PLd2FQDK2S
2) by means of - посредством
Movement of small water droplets controlled by means of a magnet.
https://voca.ro/147p8CK69LZ4
3) published in - опубликованав
The research was published in the journal Basic and Applied Ecology.
https://voca.ro/1g8k9xRHftHa

https://phys.org/news/2022-05-elucidating-electronic-properties-single-wall-carbon.html
Today I’ve read the article “Elucidating the electronic properties of single-wall carbon nanohorns”.Single-walled carbon nanohorns are an allotrope of carbon with promising properties for a variety of applications. We directly determine the majority carrier type in single-wall carbon nanohorns for the first time by means of thermopower measurements. Using this direct method, we show that SWCNH films exhibit a positive Seebeck coefficient indicating that SWCNHs behave as p-type semiconductors. This result is further corroborated by intentionally tuning the hole or electron concentrations of SWCNH layers via redox doping with molecular electron acceptors and donors, respectively.I have found this article helpful.
https://voca.ro/1bnM72Bcurwo

https://phys.org/news/2021-08-newly-synthesized-am-iii-carbon-hardest-strongest.html
Today I’ve read the article “Newly-synthesized AM-III carbon is hardest and strongest amorphous material to date”.A team of researchers has synthesized an AM-III carbon.Тhey subjected fullerenes to very high temperatures and enormous pressures and produced what they have called AM-III—a type of glass with crystals in it that measures higher on the Vickers hardness test than many diamonds.AM-III carbon, is yellowish, with no defined structure, and is very strong.The researchers note that the toughness comes about from the material's makeup—it has micro-structures that are orderly like crystals, along with unordered glass, which makes it part glass and part crystal.I think this is a pretty significant discovery.
https://voca.ro/11rchDpOPSaY

· #126

Drozhzhina to Tetiana Vdovychenko ХФ-212 (Tuesday, 24 May 2022 11:52)

Well done, thanks.

· #125

Tetiana Vdovychenko ХФ-212 (Drozhzhina I.) (Tuesday, 24 May 2022 08:35)

the main objective
The review had found that the main objective of offshoring was cost-saving.
https://voca.ro/1fJmjkoR0IRs
published in
This photo could be published in a fashion magazine.
https://voca.ro/1eyQ6gtGpCGg
by means of
Ancient Chinese signs depicted by means of modern calligraphy.
https://voca.ro/16JlGOH0Or8p

Today I have read the article "Why do we get teary when we're tired or sick?".Tears serve multiple psychological functions.Tears act as a physical indicator of our inner emotional state, occurring when we feel intense sadness or intense joy.Strong emotions activate the sympathetic part of system, but when we cry, the parasympathetic part is activated, making us feel better.Crying helps to express emotions. If we are afraid or ashamed to cry, then we do not accept some part of ourselves.It is worth giving yourself the right to tears - as well as many other things that people with low self-esteem deny themselves
https://medicalxpress.com/news/2022-05-teary-sick.html
https://voca.ro/1exUCNQLewqE

Today I have read the article "Identifying DNA repair genes holds promise for improving cancer treatment". A new way in which cancer cells can repair DNA damage has been discovered by researchers at the University of Birmingham. The team of researchers at the University's Institute of Cancer and Genomic Sciences pinpointed two proteins that had not previously been identified in the DNA repair process. These new findings shed new light on how cancer cells react to chemotherapy and radiotherapy. According to researchers, this work could lead to the development of new inhibitors being developed that would allow clinicians to re-sensitize cancers.
https://medicalxpress.com/news/2022-05-dna-genes-cancer-treatment.html
https://voca.ro/1mtXynOYZeVS

Exam Topic
Clinical pharmacy
Clinical pharmacy is a branch of pharmacy that involves the provision of patient care with the use of medications to optimize the health outcomes of patients.The clinical pharmacy movement has been initiated in medical clinics and hospitals, but has since expanded to all healthcare settings. Therefore, clinical pharmacists now often work as part of a multidisciplinary team with physicians, nurses and other healthcare professionals to optimize the use of medications for the best patient outcomes.Depending on the country or state of practice, some clinical pharmacists are also able to prescribe some medications and the scope for this continues to expand.
https://voca.ro/1m9GoRLHzs56

· #124

Vorobyova E. to Arsiriy from ХТ-211 (Monday, 23 May 2022 13:23)

There are no grammar mistakes in your class work, but something has gone wrong with your record. So, I couldn’t listen to it. Please, voice your message once more.

· #123

Vorobyova E. to Semenikhin from ХТ-211 (Monday, 23 May 2022 13:19)

It’s grammatically correct but where’s your record? I can’t accept your commentary without it.

· #122

Vorobyova E. to Topale from ХТ-211 (Monday, 23 May 2022 13:17)

As I see, you have written the exam topic. It’s complete and correct. But you should have voiced it. Pay attention to my remarks, please and observe the requirements.

· #121

Vorobyova E. to Yakimenko from ХТ-211 (Monday, 23 May 2022 13:13)

Please, avoid quotes in your comments on the articles, use the Indirect Speech instead of them. As for your sentences from Phrases of the Day Practice, remember - “IT turns out that…”. Continue working.

· #120

Vorobyova E. to Matsyhon from ХТ-211 (Monday, 23 May 2022 13:09)

As a whole, you have coped with the tasks. Only mind your grammar mistake: “This article IS about…”. Good luck.

· #119

Vorobyova E. to Safonenko from ХТ-211 (Monday, 23 May 2022 13:06)

It’s well done, but you omitted “that” in the sentence “…batteries THAT have become…as lithium-ion batteries THAT can no longer meet…”. Continue working.

· #118

Vorobyova E. to Parshikova from ХТ-211 (Monday, 23 May 2022 13:00)

In general, good. Only mind the plural of the word “formula” - “formulae”. Go on working.

· #117

Arsiriy Vladislav (ХТ-211, Vorobyova E.V.) (Monday, 23 May 2022 12:48)

Today I’ve read the article “Research could improve efficiency for storing renewable energy, making carbon-free fuels, and manufacturing sustainable materials”.A team of energy researchers led by the University of Minnesota Twin Cities has invented a groundbreaking device that electronically converts one metal into behaving like another to use as a catalyst for speeding chemical reactions. The fabricated device, called a "catalytic condenser," is the first to demonstrate that alternative materials that are electronically modified to provide new properties can yield faster, more efficient chemical processing. The invention opens the door for new catalytic technologies using non-precious metal catalysts for important applications such as storing renewable energy, making renewable fuels, and manufacturing sustainable materials.
https://voca.ro/129OEgl5ZDG

Phrases of the Day:
1) general agreement on - генеральназгодана
Thus, there were still obstacles to general agreement on article 2, paragraph 2.
(Таким чином, все ще існували перешкоди для досягнення загальної згоди щодо пункту 2 статті 2.)
2) from this perspective - зцієїточкизору
You are much more beautiful from this perspective.
(Зцієїточкизорутинабагатокрасивіше.)
3) for its own sake - зарадиньогосамого
We firmly believe that reform is necessary for its own sake.
(Ми твердо переконані, що реформа необхідна сама по собі.)
https://voca.ro/129OEgl5ZD

· #116

Semenikhin B. (XT-211, Vorobyova E.V.) (Monday, 23 May 2022 12:07)

Phrases of the Day
under certain assumptions - запевнихумов
Transferring the results to the field is then possible under certain assumptions, but should be backed up by further investigations in the laboratory and in the field. (Передача результатів на місцевість можлива за певних умов, але вона повинна бути підкріплена подальшими дослідженнями в лабораторії та на місцях.)

turns out that - виявляється, що...
It turns out that most websites don't actually decide who gets to show ads to their viewers. (Виявляється, щобільшістьвеб-сайтівнасправдіневирішують, хтомаєпоказуватирекламусвоїмглядачам.)

well justified - цілкомвиправдано
Reducing forest loss has been the main focus of conservation policy to date, which is well justified because it has a strong negative effect on biodiversity. (Зменшеннявтратлісівнасьогоднішнійденьєосновнимнапрямкомприродоохоронноїполітики, щоцілкомвиправдано, оскількимаєсильнийнегативнийвпливнабіорізноманіття.)

Today I have read the article "Safer, Better Batteries Ahead…Maybe". The text tells that many projects to increase the efficiency of batteries usually do not reach the final stage. However, in this case, things are a little different, because two research groups have independently moved in the same direction.
The technology under development is based on lithium batteries (which are "famous" for their explosiveness), and in particular the improvement of current collectors. According to the researchers, this can relatively significantly improve energy efficiency and make the charging and discharging processes safer.

https://www.electronicdesign.com/power-management/whitepaper/21157835/electronic-design-safer-better-batteries-aheadmaybe

· #115

Vorobieva Ekaterina Vladimirovnа, Topale Minodora XT-211 (Monday, 23 May 2022 11:52)

ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE
Engineering is the application of science to the optimum conversion of the resources of nature to the uses of humankind.
The term engineering is sometimes more loosely defined, especially in Great Britain, as the manufacture or assembly of engines, machine tools, and machine parts.
Engineers employ two types of natural resources—materials and energy.
Engineers apply scientific principles to design or develop structures, equipment, or processes.
Engineering encompasses several disciplinesEngineering and the development of new technologies are closely tied to science.
We use many technologies in scientific studies, and scientific knowledge helps engineers do their jobs and build new technologies.

· #114

Yakimenko N. (XT-211, Vorobyova E. V.) (Monday, 23 May 2022 11:25)

https://phys.org/news/2021-03-cool-chemical-technology.html

https://voca.ro/15RefB0KF6OQ

Today I have read in the article “A cool chemical separation technology”. Gas and liquid separation processes in the chemical industry could be made more efficient and environmentally friendly by using substances known as intrinsically porous materials (IPMs).
KAUST researchers review the prospects for IPMs in the journal Accounts of Chemical Research.
"We focus on making materials that will have an impact on the chemical and petrochemical industries in Saudi Arabia and the world," says Niveen Khashab, the corresponding author of the review.
"Through the review, we identified some IPMs with impressive performance," says Gengwu Zhang, a postdoc in Niveen Khashab's team.
He explains that these IPMs, like other porous materials being developed, could save 70 to 90 percent of the energy costs of existing technologies, with consequent environmental advantages.
A key advantage of IPMs over many other porous materials is their stability and ability to maintain their porous properties in the solid, liquid, gas or solution states.

Phrases of the day:

1) Well justified - вполнеоправданный...

On the face of it, these moves appear to be well justified, given the mayhem created by poorly regulated banks in the major financial centers.

2) Under certain assumptions - приопределенныхусловиях...

If there were no tax advantages for issuing debt, and equity could be freely issued, Miller and Modigliani showed that, under certain assumptions, the value of a leveraged firm and the value of an unleveraged firm should be the same.

3) Turns out that - oказывается, что...

Turns out that there is still huge unlocked potential.

· #113

Olga Matsyhon(XT-211, Vorobyova E. V.) (Monday, 23 May 2022 11:20)

Today I have read the article "Western ‘Megadrought’ Is the Worst in 1,200 Years".
This article about the searing “megadrought” that has gripped the southwest U.S. for more than two decades is the driest 22-year period in at least 1,200 years.
A megadrought is typically defined as a severe dry period lasting at least a couple of decades. The region hasn’t seen a more severe drought since the start of the scientific record around the year 800, according to new research published yesterday.
This story is very interesting, because an exceptionally dry year in 2021 pushed the 22-year-long drought to the top of the record books.
https://voca.ro/1mjuVrhjp58Z

turns out that - виявляється.
Well it turns out highly emotional creatures.
https://voca.ro/1bSYvKYOscZk
well justified - цілкомвиправдений
This effort has somewhat increased the content of the report, but this is an increase that is well justified.
https://voca.ro/1mMlU4EO59Uf
under certain assumptions - припевнихприпущеннях
Under certain assumptions, the actions of elected officials mimic the wishes of the median voter.
https://voca.ro/1f37aD7tJBK6

· #112

Anton Safonenko (XT-211, Vorobiova) (Monday, 23 May 2022 11:14)

Phrases of the day:
1 - well justified - вполнеоправданный
On the face of it, these moves appear to be well justified, given the mayhem created by poorly regulated banks in the major financial centers.
2 - under certain assumptions - приопределенныхусловиях
If there were no tax advantages for issuing debt, and equity could be freely issued, Miller and Modigliani showed that, under certain assumptions, the value of a leveraged firm and the value of an unleveraged firm should be the same.
3 - turns out that - oказывается, что
Turns out that there is still huge unlocked potential.
Summary:
Today I have read the article "Scientists reduce all-solid-state battery resistance by heating". This article was about all-solid-state lithium batteries have become the new craze in materials science and engineering as conventional lithium-ion batteries can no longer meet the standards for advanced technologies, such as electric vehicles, which demand high energy densities, fast charging, and long cycle lives. All-solid-state batteries, which use a solid electrolyte instead of a liquid electrolyte found in traditional batteries, not only meet these standards but are comparatively safer and more convenient as they have the possibility to charge in a short time. The development of technology is an integral part of modern science, I am glad that it does not stand still, but is ready to improve its own achievements to infinity.
Vocaroo: https://voca.ro/1bigsaOiOwaE

· #111

Kate Parshikova (XT-211,Vorobyova E.V.) (Monday, 23 May 2022 10:55)

Today I have read the article "Solar energy: condition and prospects."
The article discusses the surrounding main drawbacks and characteristics of bottles of solar power plants, especially the efficiency of their design and the wide prospects for coal. Also in the article the principles of operation of bottles of solar power plants are disclosed. Produced a classification. The formulas are given and the coefficients of efficiency in bottles of solar power plants are calculated. Energy-intensive materials for the production of bottles of solar power plants are highlighted. The advantages and disadvantages are shown productiones of bottles of solar power plants are highlighted.

https://voca.ro/13DdidSuKqIj

Phrases of the day:

1.Turns out that-Оказывается, что

It turns out that most websites don't actually decide who gets to show ads to their viewers.

2.under certain assumptions-приопределенныхусловиях

Transferring the results to the field is then possible under certain assumptions, but should be backed up by further investigations in the laboratory and in the field.

3.well justified-вполнеоправданными

Culling native species for conservation needs to be well justified—and legal.

https://voca.ro/1hG996YVTtid

· #110

Vorobyova E. to Ivlev from ХТ-211 (Monday, 23 May 2022 10:55)

Well done, thank you for the update review on the article. Continue working like this.

· #109

Ivlev Evgeniy (XT-211,Vorobyova E.V.) (Monday, 23 May 2022 10:51)

https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2022/05/220519150134.htm
Today I’ve read the article “Scientists devise method to prevent deadly hospital infections without antibiotics”.The biggest culprits, experts say - accounting for two-thirds of these infections - are medical devices like catheters, stents, heart valves and pacemakers, whose surfaces often become covered with harmful bacterial films. But a novel surface treatment developed by a UCLA-led team of scientists could help improve the safety of these devices and ease the economic burden on the health care system.
The new approach, tested in both laboratory and clinical settings, involves depositing a thin layer of what is known as zwitterionic material on the surface of a device and permanently binding that layer to the underlying substrate using ultraviolet light irradiation. The resulting barrier prevents bacteria and other potentially harmful organic materials from adhering to the surface and causing infection.
https://voca.ro/17ryjzUMCcQ1

Phrases of the Day:
1) under certain assumptions - запевнихприпущень
National sample surveys are rarely large enough to produce small area data directly but they do represent a valuable current source of information that can be used.
(Національнівибірковіопитуваннярідкоєдостатньовеликими, щоббезпосередньоотриматиданіпроневеликітериторії, алевониєціннимпоточнимджереломінформації, якеможнавикористовувати)
2) turns out that - виявляється, що
Of the more than 50 events, turns out that thefts were reported in seven of them.
(Зпонад 50 подій, виявляється, усемизафіксованокрадіжки.)
3) well justified - добревиправдано
This effort has somewhat increased the content of the report, but this is an increase that is well justified.
(Цізусиллядещорозширилизмістзвіту, алецезбільшенняєцілкомвиправданим.)

· #108

Nevreva M.M. to Razinkov PhD (Saturday, 21 May 2022 16:30)

Thank you for your informative comments. Pls, mind the word order in the 1st sentence in #106.

· #107

Razinkov Vladyslav PhD Nevreva M. M. (Friday, 20 May 2022 23:49)

Title: Mathematical and numerical modelling of soiling effects of photovoltaic solar panels on their electrical performance
The study demonstrates the soiling effect on the electrical characteristics of panels, productivity and performance. A model simulation was developed in this direction in order to quantify and compare the performance of clean and dirty panels, the dust particles have been considered as spheres with an elliptical shadow on the panel. The results prove a power loss of 40% of a 0,224 mg/cm2 dust deposition in comparison with a clean panel at the maximum perating point MPP. This study describes the identified critical parameters governing the fouling of the PV panels.

· #106

Razinkov Vladyslav PhD Nevreva M. M. (Friday, 20 May 2022 23:48)

Title: An approach on mathematical modeling of Photovoltaic Solar Panels
In this paper propose three mathematical models for photovoltaic solar panels. The mathematical modeling of photovoltaic solar panels is essential in the analysis of solar power systems operation. The simulations can predict the performance of different configurations of solar energy conversion systems in power, and allow the choice of the technically and economically optimal variants. Mathematical modeling is essential in determining a function voltage - current, approaching the most of high experimental feature. The three mathematical models based on sine and cosine functions are considered by the authors as the closest to the experimental external characteristics.

· #105

Nevreva M.M. to Markolenko T. PhD (Friday, 20 May 2022 18:06)

Thank you for your both comments, they are complete and meaningful.

· #104

Markolenko_PhD st_NevrevaM.M. (Friday, 20 May 2022 15:36)

Title: Biomass combustion control in small and medium-scale boilers based on low cost sensing the trend of carbon monoxide emissions

The paper discusses the possibility of efficient control of biomass boilers. Low-cost carbon monoxide emission sensors are being introduced to monitor biomass combustion. A schematic block diagram of a process control system has been developed to ensure optimal control of biomass combustion, regardless of its quality parameters. New algorithms have been introduced into the process control and monitoring system of biomass boilers under real operating conditions.
These algorithms can be used in systems for optimal control of biomass combustion and environmental control of emissions.

· #103

Markolenko_PhD st_NevrevaM.M. (Friday, 20 May 2022 15:35)

TITLE: Improvement of the control system over drum boilers for burning combustible artificial gases
The paper considers the possibility of using artificial gases as fuel instead of natural gas for power drum boilers. Calculations have shown that one of the main limiting factors for the use of cheap fuel without significant modernization of power equipment is the capacity of the regulatory body. The introduction of a gas compressor into the circuit leads to the need to modify a typical ACS of a thermal load. The solution to the problem is achieved by increasing the gas pressure in the gas pipeline using a compressor.
This development can be used to control the performance of boilers that operate in both basic and variable modes.

· #102

Petrova E.I. (Friday, 20 May 2022 12:28)

Pour les étudiants qui apprennent le français.
Chers étudiants ! Travaillez régulièrement. J’attends vos devoirs. Laissez vos commentaires et vos enregistrements ici. Allez-y! Bon travail.

· #101

Borysenko (Wednesday, 18 May 2022 15:36)

To Babushkina,Xf-212. Pls, don't forget to use Present Perfect in sentences like you last one, it should be:" I HAVE FOUND..." Best of luck.

· #100

Borysenko (Wednesday, 18 May 2022 14:25)

To Kurovskaya and Vdovychenko,XF-212. Well done. Best wishes.

· #99

Tetiana Vdovychenko ХФ-212 (Borisenko T.I.) (Wednesday, 18 May 2022 13:05)

as to
It lacks precision as to its implementation.
https://voca.ro/12L5SFSYa5Wo
problems inherent in
One of the problems inherent in this is that of increased noise.
https://voca.ro/1aopWOPoaoZ7
proportional to
Stars oscillation is inversely proportional to the square root of its density.
https://voca.ro/1abJv27OIAt0

Today I have read the article "Drug combination reduces the risk of asthma attacks". Asthma is a chronic disease that is most often manifested by periodic attacks of shortness of breath and wheezing.A global study of asthma patients found a combination of two drugs dramatically reduced the chances of suffering an asthma attack. The patients, the study concluded, not only improved their lung function; they suffered fewer attacks. The new inhaler will improve the lives of people with asthma. After all, with frequent asthma attacks in most cases significantly impair the quality of life, because a person suffers from insomnia, fatigue, low activity.
https://medicalxpress.com/news/2022-05-drug-combination-asthma.html
https://voca.ro/1hJtQ4rjDopk
Today I have read the article "Smart pacifier developed to monitor infant health in the hospital". The smart pacifier can provide more continuous monitoring of sodium and potassium ion levels. Using a common, commercially available pacifier, the researchers created a system that samples a baby’s saliva through microfluidic channels. The channels have small sensors inside that measure the sodium and potassium ion concentrations in the saliva. Then this data is relayed wirelessly using Bluetooth to the caregiv. Blood sampling in infants can be quite painful, so this development is very useful.The developers plan to make the components more accessible and will conduct new research to confirm its effectiveness
https://medicalxpress.com/news/2022-05-smart-pacifier-infant-health-hospital.html
https://voca.ro/1i68XoA266CR

· #98

Kurovskaya ХФ-212 (Borisenko T. I.) (Wednesday, 18 May 2022 12:51)

priority research areas - приоритетныхисследовательскихобластей
One of the priority research areas is the use of Ecstasy by young people.
practical problems - практическихпроблем
Aside from the practical problems, this scheme does not allow users to help each other.
prevailing view - превалирующеемнение
The prevailing view was that the draft article was important and should remain.

https://voca.ro/16VDjqWwiwo5

Today I have read the article «Novel zeolites-silver catalyst boosts formaldehyde oxidation at low temperatures» that tells us about the development of a dual-functional zeolite-silver catalyst that can enhance the oxidation of formaldehyde at low temperatures. Theoretical calculations and experimental results showed the activity of formaldehyde oxidation was influenced by the separation between the two components in bifunctional catalyst The Ag component would inevitably adsorb unreacted formaldehyde molecules and thereby led to lower methyl formate oxidation activity when the two components were packed too close. The article was very informative and I look forward to continuing.
2022-05-zeolites-silver-catalyst-boosts-formaldehyde-oxidation.html

https://voca.ro/11wapcml7l7q

Today I have read the article «Improved method to make branched polymers» that tells us about improved method to make branched polymers. This method of creating polymers through mechanical experiments and computer simulations will become more efficient. Scientists want to mimic some biosystems that have very precise structures. A big part of the work's success came from optimizing the method for converting monomers, the small molecules that make up polymers. With the scalable process developed, the lab is now looking for applications for these unique materials, perhaps starting with water filtration. I will wait for news on this topic.
2022-05-method-polymers.html

https://voca.ro/1mfFEP3aspea

· #97

Babushkina Viktoria ХФ-212 (Borisenko T. I.) (Wednesday, 18 May 2022 12:09)

Phrases of the day:
1) proportional to - пропорциональна
The results published today imply a further brightening of the night sky proportional to the number of new satellites launched and their optical characteristics in orbit.
https://voca.ro/1eFKZrgdQMtm
2) as to - вотношении
Others went so far as to argue Planet 9 does exist, but we can't see it because it's a primordial black hole.
https://voca.ro/1bOG2mXcJxyY
3) problems inherent in - проблемы, связанныес
Age is just one of the problems inherent in tracing their evolution since searching back through time to find a common ancestor is not easy to accomplish.
https://voca.ro/137NoqNpZ6Bx

https://phys.org/news/2021-06-approach-dna-key-mysteries-deadly.html
Today I have read the article«New approach to DNA research could be key to solving mysteries of deadly diseases».Until recently, the amount of DNA that could be extracted from a single cell couldn't provide enough material for genetic analysis, but advances in single-cell genomics could be the key to solving some of the mysteries of diseases like cancer, which is the result of damage to individual cells.As a means to solving the problems posed by single-cell genomics, a process called whole-gene amplification is providing researchers with ways to generate sufficient quantities of DNA necessary for analysis by replicating the genetic material extracted from each cell.I find this study useful.
https://voca.ro/1j57NoyGx1MM

https://phys.org/news/2022-01-chemists-dna-world-tiniest-antenna.html
Today I have read the article«Chemists use DNA to build the world's tiniest antenna».Researchers have created a nanoantenna to monitor the motions of proteins.Тhe device is a new method to monitor the structural change of proteins over time—and may go a long way to helping scientists better understand natural and human-designed nanotechnologies.Like a two-way radio that can both receive and transmit radio waves, the fluorescent nanoantenna receives light in one color, or wavelength, and depending on the protein movement it senses, then transmits light back in another color, which we can detect.One main advance enabled by these nanoantennas is also their ease-of-use.I think this study is very important.
https://voca.ro/1o6E26rBFVn2

· #96

Kate Parshikova (XT-211, Andreikova) (Wednesday, 18 May 2022 08:37)

I have read the article that Google says 20% of workers will be remote, many more hybrid. In my opinion, that Google is experimenting with time when and where staff will be working, is correct. I think that, if you want to your company work more effectively, you will have to do that they love their work. When the staff has more time to solve themselves problems and have normal rest, they will be working better, despite less time for work.
To sum up, I can say that Google does all correct, and I believe that once all countries will begin to use this system.
https://voca.ro/18LE6X8byszg

Phrases of the day:

1.problems inherent in-проблемы, связанныес..

Instead of engaging with all of the problems inherent in a system that has a massive wealth gap, people will adjust their beliefs to accommodate a more comfortable narrative.

2. proportional to-пропорциональна…

Many current biosensors use enzymes that bind glucose and produce an electric current proportional to the concentration of glucose in the blood sample.

3. as to- вотношениик..

The researchers administered the sensor bacteria to mice with intestinal inflammation as well as to healthy mice.

· #95

Andreikova Irina Bogdanovna, Topale Minodora(XT-211) (Wednesday, 18 May 2022 08:32)

I read the article today "Particulate matter is more dangerous than previously thought." Researchers from the Paul Scherrer Institute PSI have observed for the first time the photochemical processes inside the smallest particles in the air. It is interesting for those who want to experiment more with solid particles that are dangerous to human health. Those people who are already working on this, I shield that they are great. I wish those who are interested in this field of activity to read it. And also for those who just want to know more about particulate matter. I am glad that there were people who have been working on this problem for more than a year. I wish them continued success in their work. I'm sure they'll succeed.
https://voca.ro/17xrpo0E3Ygt

· #94

Babushkina Viktoria ХФ-212 (Drozhzhina I.) (Tuesday, 17 May 2022 16:29)

Phrases of the day:
1) prevailing view - превалирующеемнение
Study challenges prevailing view of invasive species.
https://voca.ro/14VdbOaXyNh0
2) practical problems - практическихпроблем
Research institutions should keep collaborating with national laboratories and industries to solve practical problems in the battery field.
https://voca.ro/17iZQtHpjP9g
3) priority research areas - приоритетныхисследовательскихобластей
Following her degree, however, she devoted attention to practical problems in energy and the environment, by applying insights from optics in astronomy to solar concentrators.
https://voca.ro/1f12f81HdBGz

https://phys.org/news/2022-05-disparities-natural-gas-leak-prevalence.html
Today I have read the article «Study finds disparities in natural gas leak prevalence in US urban areas».A study reveals that in U.S. cities over a several-year period, natural gas pipeline leaks were more prevalent in neighborhoods with low-income or majority non-white populations than those with high income or predominately white populations.The data were collected between 2014 and 2018 and are publicly available through interactive maps the team created.This analysis reveals a clear need to improve the equity of gas distribution systems in order to improve health and safety outcomes for all communities.Stronger oversight of gas pipeline leaks is needed to combat the climate crisis, build healthier communities and advance environmental justice.
https://voca.ro/1ixZ2pDXJZvB

https://phys.org/news/2022-04-network-biosecurity-livestock.html
Today I have read the article «A new network to improve biosecurity in livestock».Health, welfare, safety and sustainability are crucial elements for ensuring the future of livestock production.In the last few years, several studies have described numerous biosecurity measures applied in European farms. These studies reflected differences in biosecurity levels between farming systems and countries.The implementation of biosecurity measures is important in private veterinary practice to reduce the risk of spread of endemic diseases that affects productivity, but it is also important for animal health authorities to combat diseases with high morbidity and substantial impact on animal trade.I think this is an interesting article.
https://voca.ro/1gKRrDjSp6lU

Exam Topic
Medicines and health products
Medicinal product - a substance or mixture of substances of synthetic or natural origin in the form of a dosage form (tablets, capsules, solutions, ointments, etc.) used for the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of diseases. Before being used in medical practice, medicinal products must undergo clinical trials and be approved for use. Groups of drugs are combined according to the direction of action or the expected effect. To achieve a therapeutic effect, drugs should be used in the right amount (dose), after a certain period, for a certain time. Health products are natural products made without the use of harmful substances and chemical compounds. They help to relax and cleanse the body, affect metabolic processes, heal and nourish the skin.
https://voca.ro/13UV1Nks4lFm

· #93

Drozhzhina I. to Kurovskaya XF-212 (Tuesday, 17 May 2022 10:07)

Thank you for your comment, it's quite good, but where is your essay?

· #92

Drozhzhina I. to Tetiana Vdovychenko ХФ-212 (Tuesday, 17 May 2022 10:06)

Well done, thank you.

· #91

Kurovskaya XF-212 (Drozhzhina) (Tuesday, 17 May 2022 08:35)

· #90

Tetiana Vdovychenko ХФ-212 (Drozhzhina I.) (Tuesday, 17 May 2022 08:15)

practical problems
Measures are being agreed to overcome these practical problems.
https://voca.ro/12A2g36Wi3mX
prevailing view
The prevailing view was that both issues should be dealt with.
https://voca.ro/1g7LxooloOeh
priority research areas
The choice of culture as a priority area of research poses a quite specific purpose.
https://voca.ro/13s0r4AcH1EM

Today I have read the article "First successful treatment of antibiotic-resistant mycobacterial lung infection with bacteriophages". For the first time, researchers have successfully used bacteriophages — viruses that kill bacteria — to treat an antibiotic-resistant mycobacterial lung infection. Bacteriophages are viruses that attack bacteria. Interest in using them to treat bacterial infections has grown in recent years as more and more bacteria have become resistant to antibiotics. The era of antibiotics is gradually fading, scientists around the world are actively looking for adequate and effective replacement, and bacterial viruses are one such tool that can successfully cope with this task.
https://medicalxpress.com/news/2022-05-successful-treatment-antibiotic-resistant-mycobacterial-lung.html
https://voca.ro/14LJ16EdeQ7N

Today I have read the article "Antibiotics can lead to fungal infection because of disruption to the gut's immune system". A team at the University's Institute of Immunology and Immunotherapy, in conjunction with researchers at the National Institutes of Health, discovered that antibiotics disrupt the immune system in the intestines, meaning that fungal infections were poorly controlled in that area. The study demonstrates the potential for immune-boosting drugs, but researchers also say their work also highlights how antibiotics can have additional effects. Any antibiotics should be taken only on prescription. The main rule is to use antibiotics only in cases when it is impossible to do without them. Do not self-medicate.
https://medicalxpress.com/news/2022-05-antibiotics-fungal-infection-disruption-gut.html
https://voca.ro/1jRr47obtuic

Exam Topic
Community pharmacy
Community pharmacy, also known as retail pharmacy, is the most common type of pharmacy that allows the public access to their medications and advice about their health.Community pharmacists are considered to be the most accessible health professional to the public, as they are available to provide personalized advice about health and medicine on a walk-in basis, without the need for an appointment.The role of the pharmacist has evolved greatly and is now deeply involved in a number of other health initiatives.As the community pharmacist is often the health professional that patients see most often, they play an important role in the continued healthcare and checkups for patients.
https://voca.ro/1lHTBwgwRsnI

· #89

Vorobyova E. to Florinskiy from ХТ-211 (Monday, 16 May 2022 12:43)

Mind your mistakes: “…IT IS impossible TO recreate…” and there’s no predicate in the 5th sentence of the commentary on the article, so it’s unclear to me what you want to say. And what about your sentences from Phrases of the Day Practice?

· #88

Vorobyova E. to Safonenko from ХТ-211 (Monday, 16 May 2022 12:25)

Not bad, but mind the rules of Sequence of Tenses in the last sentence of the review on the article: “…I had no doubtS that the human body HID a lot more that WAS unknown science.” Go on working.

· #87

Vorobyova E. to Semenikhin from ХТ-211 (Monday, 16 May 2022 12:22)

Well done, thank you for the participation.

· #86

Florinsky Dmitry (XT-211, Vorobyova E. V.) (Monday, 16 May 2022 11:45) (Monday, 16 May 2022 12:16)

Hi, today I have read about children and how they can come up with new language.
There are so many languages in our world. And there are also many scientists which study their origin. But large quantity of this languages are very old and because of this there is impossible recreate core properties of language. A trio of researchers from Stanford University, Leipzig University and the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology found that young children for one experiment. Children spoke by skype without sounds. The children were asked to convey the content of a picture to another child. And after and pictures became very complex, they began to invent their own sign language. After 30 minutes of experiment they had base sign language.
I think that it`s very interesting cuz scientists can study evolution of languages without high cost.
sourse: https://medicalxpress.com/news/2019-12-children-spontaneously-recreate-core-properties.html

· #85

Anton Safonenko (XT-211, Vorobiova) (Monday, 16 May 2022 12:02)

Phrases of the day:
1 - poorly understood - плохоизучен
Those interactions were still poorly understood.
2 - pilot study - экспериментальноеисследование
Within this overall framework, the pilot study will comprise three sub-themes.
3 - flow chart - диаграмма
Numbers refer to steps in the flow chart.
Summary:
Today I have read the article "We might not know half of what's in our cells, new AI technique reveals". This article was about how scientists discovered a bunch of new parts of the human cell. In the pilot study, MuSIC revealed approximately 70 components contained within a human kidney cell line, half of which had never been seen before. In one example, the researchers spotted a group of proteins forming an unfamiliar structure, they eventually determined the structure to be a new complex of proteins that binds RNA. In my opinion, this article was interesting, I had no doubt that the human body hides a lot more that is unknown to science.
Vocaroo: https://voca.ro/1kmiZXlU4IZE

· #84

Semenikhin B. (XT-211, Vorobyova E.V.) (Monday, 16 May 2022 11:58)

Phrases of the Day

flow chart -діаграмма
Flow chart for quantifying shelterbelt structure and yield increase based on Google Earth and Sentinel-2 data. (Діаграммадлякількісноїоцінкиструктуризахиснихсмугізбільшенняврожайностінаосновіданих Google Earth і Sentinel-2.)

pilot study - експериментальне/заключнедослідження.
In a recent pilot study, researchers from the National University of Singapore (NUS) have shown that a powerful artificial intelligence (AI) platform known as CURATE. (Унещодавньому заключномудослідженні, дослідникизНаціональногоуніверситетуСінгапуру (NUS) показали, щопотужнаплатформаштучногоінтелекту (ШІ), відомаяк CURATE)

poorly understood - погановивчений
Digital transformation is highly prized but poorly understood. (Цифроватрансформаціявисокоцінується, алепогановивчена.)

Today I have read the article "Researchers reconstruct the biochemical mechanisms of photosynthesis".
The text is about the study of the mechanisms of photosynthesis. It is known that photosynthesis is the conversion of CO2 into oxygen through transformation in chloroplasts. However, it was not completely clear how these organelles are formed, at what speed and from what.
The researchers believe that this work is of great agronomic interest. Since many weeds interfere with the production of the desired crops, understanding where the plant gets energy from for life will help to make herbicides targeted to specific species.

https://phys.org/news/2021-02-reconstruct-biochemical-mechanisms-photosynthesis.html

· #83

Vorobyova E. to Parshikova from ХТ-211 (Monday, 16 May 2022 11:53)

Mind your grammar mistake - “The reasons WERE described…”. Also, there are many mispronounced words in the commentary on the article, such as: “read” (the 3rd form), “renewable”, “keywords“, “components (the stress), “turbines”, “determine”, “rapid”. And why haven’t you voiced your sentences from Phrases of the Day Practice?

· #82

Kate Sapozhnikova (XT-211, Vorobyova E. V.) (Monday, 16 May 2022 11:45)

Today I have read the article " These Are the Latest COVID Treatments ". This article writes about monoclonal antibodies, antiviral pills, access to drugs, and repurposed drugs. But I want to tell you more about what I learned about antiviral pills, what kinds they are and their effectiveness. Two emergency antiviral drugs that can be taken at home in pill form have recently been approved for emergency use: Paxlovid from Pfizer and molnupiravir from Merck and Ridgeback Biotherapy. Paxlovid reduced the risk of hospitalization or death by 89 percent, and Molnupiravir reduced that suffering by 30 percent compared with placebo pills. Antiviral pills are also scarce and are also a priority for the highest-risk outpatients. In such situations, I suggest you consider fluvoxamine or budesonide, widely available and inexpensive drugs for treating other conditions. For me, the article was very informative. I encourage you to read it. Maybe I will look for more information on this topic.
https://voca.ro/13B2GL7nIRoq

Phrases of the Day
antiviral treatments - противовирусноелечение
Last month the FDA authorized emergency use of two antiviral treatments that can be taken at home as pills: Pfizer’s Paxlovid and Merck and Ridgeback Biotherapeutics’ molnupiravir. (Впрошломмесяце FDA разрешилоэкстренноеиспользованиедвухпротивовирусныхпрепаратов, которыеможноприниматьдомаввидетаблеток: Паксловидоткомпании Pfizer имолнупиравирот Merck и Ridgeback Biotherapeutics)

therapeutic-dose - терапевтическаядоза
“What’s new is that therapeutic-dose heparin is now recommended for patients before they get to the ICU,” says Farid Jalali.( "Новым является то, что терапевтические дозы гепарина теперь рекомендуются пациентам до того, как они попадут в отделение интенсивной терапии, - говорит Фарид Джалали)

· #81

Kate Parshikova (XT-211,Vorobyova E.V.) (Monday, 16 May 2022 11:35)

I have read the article about renewable energy power. It tells about wind energy. And here all the keywords are collected: understanding wind (the fundamentals of wind assessment).
The reasons was described why it is worth investing in a wind farm, looked at each of the components within the wind turbine in great detail, looked at how to determine the reliability and condition monitoring of wind turbines.
In my opinion power industry provides one of the most basic of needs in modern society and is also one of the industry that will experience rapid growth within in the next years.

https://voca.ro/11rzWjWQZEWB

Phrases of the day:

1) pilot study - экспериментальноеисследование

In the pilot study, MuSIC revealed approximately 70 components contained within a human kidney cell line, half of which had never been seen before.

2) poorly understood - плохоизучен

Digital transformation is highly prized but poorly understood.

3) flow chart - диаграмма

A flow chart of how the technique used by the researchers preprocesses vehicle and meteorological data.

· #80

Vorobyova E. to Topale from ХТ-211 (Monday, 16 May 2022 11:27)

Your commentary is interesting but mind your grammar mistakes in the last sentence of it: “ I HAVE READ this article today…” and where’s your Phrases of the Day Practice? Submit it, please.

· #79

Vorobieva Ekaterina Vladimirovnа, Topale Minodora XT-211 (Monday, 16 May 2022 11:18)

Lithium Ion Elements and the Chemical Composition You Need to Know

The basic building block of batteries that power everything from consumer electronics to electric vehicles is the lithium-ion cell.

Lithium-ion cells are generally not separate parts. They are connected in series and in parallel to form a final assembly called a battery. But for each battery, the cell selected determines the life and performance of the entire battery. Cell performance determines the size, weight, voltage, current, wattage, and environmental performance of the final battery.

I read this article today and it described the element of lithium ion well.
Everything was clear to me and I recommend reading it to all chemists.

https://voca.ro/1m7g7jmrJ7UH

· #78

Vorobyova E. to Yakimenko from ХТ-211 (Monday, 16 May 2022 11:06)

Well done, but remember - “medical chemistry”, not “medicinal one”. Continue working. Don’t forget to work at your exam topics. Good luck.

· #77

Vorobyova E. to Ivlev from ХТ-211 (Monday, 16 May 2022 11:03)

It’s good, only don’t omit the articles “a/the” (THE research). Go on working and please, write your exam topics.

· #76

Yakimenko N. (XT-211, Vorobyova E. V.) (Monday, 16 May 2022 10:51)

https://phys.org/news/2021-03-chemists-breakthrough-production-three-dimensional-molecular.html

https://voca.ro/11KCB9XgxjnN

Today I’ve read the article “Chemists achieve breakthrough in the production of three-dimensional molecular structures”. A major goal of organic and medicinal chemistry in recent decades has been the rapid synthesis of three-dimensional molecules for the development of new drugs.
Houk have now succeeded in converting several classes of flat nitrogen-containing molecules into the desired three-dimensional structures.
"Just as plants use light in photosynthesis to synthesize sugar molecules from the simple building blocks carbon dioxide and water, we use light-mediated energy transfer to produce complex, three-dimensional target molecules from flat basic structures.
The novel, unconventional structural motifs presented by the team in the "Science" paper will significantly expand the range of molecules that medicinal chemists can consider in their search for new drugs: for example, basic building blocks containing nitrogen and highly relevant to pharmaceuticals, such as quinolines, which have been scarcely used owing to selectivity and reactivity problems. As a specialist, this discovery will help me in the future to invent and produce quality drugs.

Phrases of the Day Practice:

1) pilot study - экспериментальноеисследование...

Within this overall framework, the pilot study will comprise three sub-themes.

2) poorly understood - плохоизучен...

Those interactions were still poorly understood.

3) flow chart - диаграмма...

Numbers refer to steps in the flow chart.

· #75

Ivlev Evgeniy (XT-211,Vorobyova E.V.) (Monday, 16 May 2022 10:45)

https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2022/05/220511085735.htm
Today I’ve read the article “Small, mini, nano: Gear units created from a few atoms”.Ever smaller and more intricate -- without miniaturization, we wouldn't have the components today that are required for high-performance laptops, compact smartphones or high-resolution endoscopes. Research is now being carried out in the nanoscale on switches, rotors or motors that comprise of only a few atoms in order to build what are known as molecular machines. A research team at Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU) has successfully built the world's smallest energy powered gear wheel with corresponding counterpart. The nano gear unit is the first that can also be actively controlled and driven. Miniaturization plays a key role in the further development of modern technologies and makes it possible to manufacture smaller devices that have more power.
https://voca.ro/19YX2FhCKqp6

Phrases of the Day:
1) poorly understood - Погановивчений/зрозумілий
And yet, this extremely common act is so poorly understood.
(І все-таки цей надзвичайно поширений вчинок так погано зрозумілий.)
2) flow chart - блок-схема
The annex of the present document contains a flow chart of the proposed process.
(Додатокдоцьогодокументаміститьблок-схемузапропонованогопроцесу.)
3) pilot study - пілотнедослідження
A pilot study was conducted on the El Bayadh commune.
(Пілотне дослідження було проведено в комуні Ель-Баяд.)

· #74

Nevreva M.M. to Razinkov PhD (Saturday, 14 May 2022 16:30)

Thank you, for your both comments, they are quite informative. Pls, mind the word order in the 3d sentence in#73 and in the 2nd in # 72.

· #73

Razinkov Vladyslav PhD Nevreva M. M. (Friday, 13 May 2022 21:51)

TITLE: Empirical models for estimating global solar radiation: A review and case study
The main objective of this study is to chronologically collect and review the extensive global solar radiation models available in the literature and to classify them into four categories. For this developed models were then evaluated and compared on the basis of statistical error indices and the most accurate model was chosen in each category. Results revealed that all the proposed correlations have a good estimation of the monthly average daily global solar radiation on a horizontal surface in Yazd city, however, the El-Metwally sunshine-based model predicts the monthly averaged global solar radiation with a higher accuracy.

· #72

Razinkov Vladyslav PhD Nevreva M. M. (Friday, 13 May 2022 21:50)

TITLE: Estimation of Global Solar Radiation Using Empirical Model on Meteorological Parameters at Simara Airport, Bara, Nepal
This research work purpose to estimate the daily global solar radiation (GSR) using pyranometer at low altitude of Simara Airport. The measured data is used to study the diurnal, monthly, and seasonal variation of GSR. The maximum and minimum value of GSR is found at the spring and winter season respectively. A number of multi linear regression equations were developed to predict the relationship between GSR with one or more combinations of meteorological parameters using the regression technique and calculate the empirical constants from Tiwari & Sangeeta model which is the best empirical model among other tested models.

· #71

Borysenko (Friday, 13 May 2022 16:07)

To Kurovskaya,XF-212 . I would strongly ask you to post your comments ON TIME! Be more attentive, pls. Look at your first sentence of the first comment, it should be:"... that tellS us...". There are some mispronounced words in your voice messages, be more careful. Best of luck

· #70

Nevreva M.M. to Markolenko T. PhD (Friday, 13 May 2022 15:06)

Thank you for the comments, they are complete and informative as usual.

· #69

Petrova E.I. (Friday, 13 May 2022 13:18)

Pour les étudiants qui apprennent le français.
Chers étudiants ! Travaillez régulièrement. J’attends vos devoirs. Laissez vos commentaires et vos enregistrements ici. Allez-y! Bon travail.

· #68

Drozhzhina I. to Kurovskaya XF-212 (Friday, 13 May 2022 10:01)

Thank you, your article review and esaay are quite correct.

· #67

Markolenko_PhD st_NevrevaM.M. (Friday, 13 May 2022 09:55)

TITLE: Innovative System for Heat Recovery and Combustion Gas Cleaning
The article describes the development of an installation for fuel economy, flue gas purification and heat and water recovery from flue gases generated in the combustion chambers of boilers that use biofuels. This installation makes it possible to increase the efficiency of fuel conversion by heating up substrates of combustion processes, heat recovery from combustion gases as a result of their cooling and which contributes to a reduction of pollution. The solution brings about significant fuel consumption savings and thus a considerable enhancement of economic and ecological efficiency is achieved.
This development can be used to improve the environmental safety of operation of biofuel-powered steam boilers.

· #66

Markolenko_PhD st_NevrevaM.M. (Friday, 13 May 2022 09:54)

TITLE: An efficient combustion concept for low calorific gases
The article discusses the problem of developing an efficient and flexible combustion system that can solve the problems of combustion of gases with a low calorific value and emissions of harmful substances into the environment, such as CO and NOx. Gaswärme-Institut e. V. Essen has developed a progressive combustion system based on the concept of continuous air cascading. Experimental results have confirmed the efficient operation and high potential of the burner for the use of low calorific gases.
The developed combustion system can be used in the development of an automated control system for gas combustion with a low calorific value.

· #65

Kurovskaya XF-212 (Borisenko) (Friday, 13 May 2022 08:55)

in order to avoid-воизбежание
A stipulation of fact was made in order to avoid delay.
in greater detail-болееподробно
They depicted the situation to us in great detail.
in a somewhat-внесколько
I am in a somewhat difficult position.

https://voca.ro/18CLCEsvVFXg

Today I have read the article «Biomedical polymers: Synthesis, properties, and applications» that tell us about diverse tasks of biomedical polymers such as drug delivery, disease detection/diagnosis, biosensing, regenerative medicine, and disease treatment. Biomedical polymers have been extensively applied to carry out disease theranostics, either as vehicles for delivering both therapeutic and diagnostic agents or as self-theranostic agents, owing to their biocompatibility, biodegradability, structural diversity, and multifunctionality. A group of Chinese professors are discussing the foreseeable challenges and outlook of the development of more efficient, healthier and safer biomedical polymers. I will wait for news on this topic.
2022-04-biomedical-polymers-synthesis-properties-applications.html

https://voca.ro/1ke1EV93jmHO

Today I have read the article «Study reveals corrosion mechanism of magnesium alloys in marine atmospheric environment» that tells us about corrosion mechanisms of magnesium alloys in the marine atmospheric environment. The researchers analyzed the corrosion resistance of different alloys via weight loss rate and electrochemical measurement in the laboratory. They found that magnesium alloy exhibited the best corrosion resistance. The standard electrode potential of rare earth elements was more negative than that of pure magnesium. The precipitated phases in the magnesium alloys containing rare earth elements could influence the micro-anode.
I will wait for news on this topic.
2022-05-reveals-corrosion-mechanism-magnesium-alloys.html

https://voca.ro/1cbGxmUezQUZ

· #64

Kurovskaya XF-212 (Drozhzhina) (Friday, 13 May 2022 08:54)

in order to avoid-воизбежание
A stipulation of fact was made in order to avoid delay.
in greater detail-болееподробно
They depicted the situation to us in great detail.
in a somewhat-внесколько
I am in a somewhat difficult position.

https://voca.ro/18CLCEsvVFXg

Today I have read the article «A computer system that analyzes chemical waste and proposes ways to make new products from it» that tell us about a computer system that can analyze a sample of chemical waste and create the routes to synthesize new, useful chemicals. As the researchers note, the chemical industry generates an enormous amount of waste—manufacture of products like pharmaceuticals, cosmetics and fertilizers produces waste products consisting of a large number of molecules. Chemists have long sought what they describe as "circular chemistry"—where the waste created by one process is used as base material to create other products. Using a computer program, they developed a system capable of generating the pathways needed to synthesize approximately 300 drugs currently used in medicine, such as carvedilol and salbutamol, from waste products containing more than 200 compounds. I will wait for news on this topic.
2022-04-chemical-ways-products.html

https://voca.ro/1gqbAveqVVSb

Today I have read the article «Study reveals corrosion mechanism of magnesium alloys in marine atmospheric environment» that tells us about corrosion mechanisms of magnesium alloys in the marine atmospheric environment. The researchers analyzed the corrosion resistance of different alloys via weight loss rate and electrochemical measurement in the laboratory. They found that magnesium alloy exhibited the best corrosion resistance. The standard electrode potential of rare earth elements was more negative than that of pure magnesium. The precipitated phases in the magnesium alloys containing rare earth elements could influence the micro-anode.
I will wait for news on this topic.
2022-05-reveals-corrosion-mechanism-magnesium-alloys.html

https://voca.ro/1cbGxmUezQUZ

· #63

· Kate Sapozhnikova (XT-211, Vorobyova E. V.) (Thursday, 12 May 2022 10:07)

Today I have read the article “ AI Sommelier Generates Wine Reviews without Ever Opening a Bottle “. I learned that an international team of researchers has developed an artificial intelligence algorithm capable of writing reviews of wine and beer. Their approach could even be extended to reviews of other "experimental" products, such as coffee or cars. We already live in a world shaped by algorithms, from Spotify recommendations to search engine results to traffic lights. "The best thing we can do is to proceed with caution," Zhao says. "I think people are incredibly easy to manipulate in many ways," he says. "It's just a matter of having to determine the difference between right use and wrong use."
https://voca.ro/1nGxZWDvYS7S

Phrases of the Day
wine reviews – обзорывин
In the world of wine reviews, evocative writing is key. ( Вмиревинныхобзороввыразительноеписьмо - ключевоймомент )

specific variables - конкретныепеременные
Wine and beer reviews also make a great template for AI-generated text, because their descriptions contain a lot of specific variables, such as growing region, grape or wheat variety, fermentation style and year of production. ( ОбзорывинипиватакжеявляютсяотличнымшаблономдлягенерируемогоИИтекста, посколькуихописаниясодержатмножествоспецифическихпеременных, такихкакрегионвыращивания, сортвиноградаилипшеницы, стильферментацииигодпроизводства )

language-generation – поколениеязыков
Language-generation AI is not new, and similar software has already been used to produce recommendations for online reviewing platforms. ( ИИ, генерирующий язык, не нов, и подобное программное обеспечение уже использовалось для создания рекомендаций на платформах онлайн-обзоров )

· #62

Borysenko (Wednesday, 11 May 2022 17:28)

To Oblakov,XF-211. I would ask you not to forget to use US after the word'tells"( the first comment, the second sentence). I think you should consult a dictionary before recording your voice messages to avoid mispronouncing the words. Best wishes

· #61

Oblakov German ХФ- 211(Borisenko T. I.) (Wednesday, 11 May 2022 14:15)

Today I have read the article "Catalytic synthesis of phenols with nitrous oxide".
The article tells about the gas that makes a significant contribution to global warming. It's nitrous oxide, also known as "laughing gas". Nitrous oxide has a global warming potential about 300 times greater than that of carbon dioxide, and is known to be an ozone depleting agent. As a result of human activities, nitrous oxide emissions have increased by 2% in recent decades. However, this molecule is too valuable to release into the atmosphere, as it is a good source of an oxygen atom. It can be obtained by reacting nitrous oxide with a simple catalyst under mild conditions to produce phenols, valuable industrial compounds. I liked this article and I advise you to read it to get a lot of useful information.
https://phys.org/news/2022-05-catalytic-synthesis-phenols-nitrous-oxide.html
https://voca.ro/18rXgRmC6iMA
https://voca.ro/1lO4MmbN9c2F
[Ссылка]
Vocaroo | Online voice recorder
https://voca.ro/1lO4MmbN9c2F

· #60

Oblakov German ХФ- 211(Borisenko T. I.) (Wednesday, 11 May 2022 14:14)

Today I have read the article "New electrocatalysts herald carbon neutrality". The article deals with catalysts, their abilities and applications.
Researchers from the University of Adelaide are working on the catalysts. They are developing catalysts that can be "customized" for different purposes. In this case, we are talking about electrocatalysts that can increase the rate of oxidation and reduction reactions in an electrochemical cell. They benefit from high atomic utilization—how efficiently materials are used in a reaction, which helps lower the cost of energy production and conversion applications. I think that further advances in the research of electrocatalysts can contribute to the development of sustainable energy solutions.
https://phys.org/news/2022-05-electrocatalysts-herald-carbon-neutrality.html
https://voca.ro/1a07WNHsWaXv
https://voca.ro/1cHqOz0x9MA9
1)from this perspective.
I guess I'm just not used to seeing you from this perspective.
https://voca.ro/1dZtc4WLBtJF
2)general agreement on
It is worth noting that here, too, there was no general agreement on the options that were offered to us.
https://voca.ro/1ojQ5hSbo4Cy
3)for its own sake
He loved enterprise, hardship, and even danger for its own sake.
https://voca.ro/1mSYeRwl5jME
[Ссылка]
New electrocatalysts herald carbon neutrality
https://phys.org/news/2022-05-electrocatalysts-herald-carbon-neutrality.html

· #59

Borysenko (Wednesday, 11 May 2022 13:41)

To Babushkina,XF,-212. Way to go. Best wishes

· #58

Borysenko (Wednesday, 11 May 2022 13:37)

To Vdovychenko,XF-212. Well done. Thank you

· #57

Babushkina Viktoria ХФ-212 (Borisenko T. I.) (Wednesday, 11 May 2022 12:32)

Phrases of the day:
1) for its own sake - радинеесамой
And some argue valuing nature for its own sake is not only irrelevant, but even harmful to conservation practice.
https://voca.ro/1b31kEXhZ6gB
2) general agreement on - общегосогласияпо
While there is general agreement on how the collapse of a core star begins, how the energy escapes from the star is not fully understood.
https://voca.ro/1aUpke5te5qm
3) from this perspective - сэтойточкизрения
From this perspective, we have integrated quantum computer in our strategy.
https://voca.ro/1aateuqVdVFz

https://phys.org/news/2021-11-employer-surveillance-covid.html
Today I have read the article "Employer surveillance during COVID has damaged trust". The study warns employers not to sacrifice ethics for the sake of efficiency as it can backfire leading to mental health issues, productivity decline and staff resignations. Excessive monitoring, according to the report, can be considered by staff as demonstrating a lack of confidence or belief in employees. The study covers a wide range of aspects including the new ways in which employees are monitored, mental health risks and the consequences of monitoring for work culture, employment relations and trust. I think it's a pretty interesting study.
https://voca.ro/1eSl7PaCRjzd

https://phys.org/news/2022-01-algae-discovery-clues-boost-biofuel.html
Today I have read the article "Recent algae discovery gives clues to boost biofuel production".A new study shows how some algae can protect themselves when the oxygen they produce impairs their photosynthetic activity. The discovery also answers a long-standing question about how algae survive when CO2 levels are low.What the researchers found not only shows how algae survive and ways to potentially make more efficient bioenergy crops, but it also answers a decades-long debate in relation to the induction of the Carbon Concentrating Mechanism in algal cells.Knowing what induces the pyrenoid gives researchers a fuller understanding of not only algal cell biology, but also photosynthesis.
https://voca.ro/1jzcLqOtFSFF

· #56

Petrova E.I. (Wednesday, 11 May 2022 12:29)

Pour les étudiants qui apprennent le français.
Chers étudiants ! Travaillez régulièrement. J’attends vos devoirs. Laissez vos commentaires et vos enregistrements ici. Allez-y! Bon travail.

· #55

Tetiana Vdovychenko ХФ-212 (Borysenko T.I.) (Wednesday, 11 May 2022 12:23)

1.general agreement on
We will have to work hard together to reach general agreement on a reform package.
https://voca.ro/1bA8bQa0a8Jd
2.from this perspective.
Increasingly, it is from this perspective that democracy is being seen today
https://voca.ro/1nxtiPRZGt5q
3. for its own sake
Information is never created for its own sake.
https://voca.ro/1enHZOxJ7swN

Today I have read the article "Poor eyesight unfairly mistaken for brain decline." UniSA researchers recruited 24 participants with normal vision to complete two cognitive tests — one involving vision-dependent reactive tasks and the other based on verbal fluency.UniSA Ph.D. candidate Anne Macnamara, who led the study, says the results are a stark reminder that visual impairments — affect cognitive scores when tests involve visual abilities. I think that erroneous test results can negatively affect morale. May cause depression, psychological problems, etc. Visual impairments are often overlooked in research and clinical settings, the UniSA researchers say
https://medicalxpress.com/news/2022-05-poor-eyesight-unfairly-mistaken-brain.html
https://voca.ro/1dCN7ozQ00oA

Today I have read the article "Exposure to wildfires increases the risk of cancer". A new study from McGill University finds a higher incidence of lung cancer and brain tumors in people exposed to wildfires. The study shows that people living within 50 kilometers of wildfires over the past 10 years had a 10% higher incidence of brain tumors and 4.9% higher incidence of lung cancer than people living further away. In addition to impacts on air quality, wildfires also pollute aquatic, soil, and indoor environments. I really liked this article and the fact that I learned a lot of new things.
https://medicalxpress.com/news/2022-05-exposure-wildfires-cancer.html
https://voca.ro/19QLD0IyCkdr

· #54

Anton Safonenko (XT-211, Andreikova) (Wednesday, 11 May 2022 08:37)

Phrases of the day:
1 - from this perspective - сэтойточкизрения
No other international forum has yet addressed these issues from this perspective.
2 - for its own sake - радинеесамой
It was underlined that transparency is not an end in itself, nor is it to be pursued for its own sake.
3 - general agreement on - общегосогласияпо
It must, however, be acknowledged that there had also been no general agreement on those proposals in the informal consultations.
Summary:
Today I have read the article "The future of the cloud: no further away than your nearest gamer". This article was about the ideal cloud save system and the cloud itself, and cited the Steam platform as an example.
Looking at the entire Steam ecosystem gives one a good idea of what the future of cloud computing may bring, with a richly interactive environment that allows millions of users to simultaneously interact with each other, work on their own projects, and be able to transport their environment with them regardless of where they may need to be. And that makes the promise of a cloud future a more realistic and attractive one. I believe that this article carmyseries the truth, I lf use Steam, and I know what a cool cloud is there.
Vocaroo: https://voca.ro/1be1rJn8dec9

· #53

Andreikova Irina Bogdanovna, Topale Minodora(XT-211) (Wednesday, 11 May 2022 08:33)

Soft way of processing,
plastic used in bottles

Global production of durable single-use plastic for toys, sterile medical packaging and food and beverage containers is increasing. Polyolefin polymers such as polyethylene and polypropylene are the most common plastics used in these products because the molecular structures of the polymers - long straight chains of carbon and hydrogen atoms - make the materials very strong. However, it is difficult to break carbon-carbon bonds in polyolefins, so breaking and processing them requires energy-intensive procedures using high temperatures, from 800 to 1400 F, or harsh chemicals. Previous research has shown that noble metals such as zirconium, platinum and ruthenium can catalyze the process of splitting short simple hydrocarbon chains and complex ones.
I believe that many people are thinking about this problem. I hope that they will find a solution to the problem with elastic and how to transform it into simpler substances.

· #52

Ivlev Evgeniy (XT-211,Andreikova) (Wednesday, 11 May 2022 07:58)

https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2022/05/220509100929.htm
Today I’ve read the article “Research could improve efficiency for storing renewable energy, making carbon-free fuels, and manufacturing sustainable materials”.A team of energy researchers led by the University of Minnesota Twin Cities has invented a groundbreaking device that electronically converts one metal into behaving like another to use as a catalyst for speeding chemical reactions. The fabricated device, called a "catalytic condenser," is the first to demonstrate that alternative materials that are electronically modified to provide new properties can yield faster, more efficient chemical processing. The invention opens the door for new catalytic technologies using non-precious metal catalysts for important applications such as storing renewable energy, making renewable fuels, and manufacturing sustainable materials.
https://voca.ro/129OEgl5ZDGf

Phrases of the Day:
1) general agreement on - генеральназгодана
Thus, there were still obstacles to general agreement on article 2, paragraph 2.
(Таким чином, все ще існували перешкоди для досягнення загальної згоди щодо пункту 2 статті 2.)
2) from this perspective - зцієїточкизору
You are much more beautiful from this perspective.
(Зцієїточкизорутинабагатокрасивіше.)
3) for its own sake - зарадиньогосамого
We firmly believe that reform is necessary for its own sake.
(Ми твердо переконані, що реформа необхідна сама по собі.)

· #51

Babushkina Viktoria ХФ-212 (Drozhzhina I.) (Tuesday, 10 May 2022 14:59)

Phrases of the day:
1) first use of - впервыеприменила
First use of Deutsch's Algorithm in a cluster state quantum computer.
https://voca.ro/13wZJw5H31ud
2) focused primarily on - основноевниманиеуделялось
To date, research into the subject has focused primarily on women who already have children.
https://voca.ro/13wZJw5H31ud
3) for a number of reasons - всилурядапричин
It has become clear that this combination of computer science and psychology is a very useful approach that has the potential to shed light on human action selection, which is important for a number of reasons, including understanding how to treat medical conditions such as strokes, as well as help us design more efficient robots.
https://voca.ro/182QV9kpU9ol

https://phys.org/news/2015-07-nanosims-ion-probe-volcanic-yellowstone.html
Today I have read the article”First use of NanoSIMS ion probe measurements to understand volcanic cycles at Yellowstone”.This study is innovative because it uses ion probe measurements for the first time to document very sharp concentration gradients over very short distances in igneous minerals, allowing the calculation of the time scale between reheating and eruption for the magma body of interest.The results show that an eruption at the beginning of Yellowstone's most recent volcanic cycle was triggered within 10 months after reheating of a mostly crystallized magma reservoir following a 220,000-year period of volcanic quiescence.I think this is an important study.
https://voca.ro/123sPdfto3Fc

https://phys.org/news/2021-03-clever-enables-faster-imaging-electron.html
Today I have read the article”Clever trick enables 20 times faster imaging with electron microscopy”.Researchers have expanded upon a clever trick and increased the speed of electron microscope imaging by a factor of 20.A simple adjustment is all that is needed: applying a voltage to the specimen holder.Through this simple intervention, a specimen that would normally take an electron microscope a week to image can now be inspected in a single night or one working day.Applying a voltage to the specimen holder enables us to slow down the incoming electrons while simultaneously accelerating the outgoing electrons.This acceleration means the electrons hit the detector with more energy so they generate more signal thereby overwhelming electronics noise and shot noise and enabling the device to measure more efficiently.
https://voca.ro/1fCUuNDtHQ90

Exam Topic
Medicines and health products
Medicinal product - a substance or mixture of substances of synthetic or natural origin in the form of a dosage form (tablets, capsules, solutions, ointments, etc.) used for the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of diseases. Before being used in medical practice, medicinal products must undergo clinical trials and be approved for use. Groups of drugs are combined according to the direction of action or the expected effect. To achieve a therapeutic effect, drugs should be used in the right amount (dose), after a certain period, for a certain time. Health products are natural products made without the use of harmful substances and chemical compounds. They help to relax and cleanse the body, affect metabolic processes, heal and nourish the skin.
https://voca.ro/13UV1Nks4lFm

· #50

Drozhzhina I. to Tetiana Vdovychenko ХФ-212 (Tuesday, 10 May 2022 09:05)

Thank you, your reviews are quite detailed and informative. Well done.

· #49

Tetiana Vdovychenko ХФ-212 (Drozhzhina I.) (Tuesday, 10 May 2022 08:41)

1.first use of
After the first use of the medication, watch your pupil carefully.
https://voca.ro/1gCpjHajlQaG
2.for a number of reasons
These problems have developed for a number of reasons.
https://voca.ro/1iRotcOeLfU4
3.focused primarily on
This study focused primarily on salinity problems.
https://voca.ro/1mZhwe10RP41

Today I have read the article "Evidence of early medieval Muslim graves found in France". Archaeological and genetic analysis may indicate that three skeletons buried in medieval graves in France may have been Muslim. The authors found that the burials appear to follow Islamic rites, including the position of the body and the head orientation towards mecca.They also found genetic evidence indicating their paternal lineage may show North African ancestry. The authors believe that these observations provide some of the first archaeological and anthropological evidence for Muslim communities in the South of France.I really liked this article and the fact that I learned a lot of new things.
https://voca.ro/1iDBvSbL62sw
https://phys.org/news/2016-02-evidence-early-medieval-muslim-graves.html

Today I have read the article "Remote work doesn't negatively affect productivity, study suggests". A research team from the Texas A&M University School of Public Health found that employee and company resiliency may be enhanced through the opportunity for employees to work remotely. The researchers looked at employee technology data before, during and after Hurricane Harvey.They concluded that remote work does not adversely affect productivity. Telecommuting is becoming increasingly popular with both employees and employers.I am sure that this approach allows you to reach your full potential.Being able to work from home provides people with a number of very important benefits
https://voca.ro/17uhdYfFbrKa
https://phys.org/news/2022-05-remote-doesnt-negatively-affect-productivity.html

Exam Topic
Hospital pharmacy
Hospital pharmacy is a specialized field of pharmacy which forms an integrated part of patient health care in a health facility.Hospital pharmacies usually stock a larger range of medications, including more specialized and investigational medications.Hospital pharmacies may provide a huge amount of medications per day which is allocated to the wards and to intensive care units according to a patient's medication schedule. Hospital pharmacists and trained pharmacy technicians compound sterile products for patients such as total parenteral nutrition and other medications given intravenously. Hospital pharmacies may also dispense over-the-counter and prescription medications to outpatients.
https://voca.ro/12U91MWNWTY7

· #48

Vorobyova E. to Matsyhon from ХТ-211 (Monday, 09 May 2022 14:03)

Your commentary on the article contains no grammar mistakes, but there are some phonetic ones, in such words as: “agents”, “allows”, “hindrance”, “obstacles”. Go on working.

· #47

Vorobyova E. to Safonenko from ХТ-211 (Monday, 09 May 2022 13:56)

Well done, I am thankful for your understanding of the article and correct sentences with new phrases. Continue working like this.

· #46

Vorobyova E. to Parshikova from ХТ-211 (Monday, 09 May 2022 13:54)

Not bad, but there’s a grammar mistake at the beginning of your commentary on the article: “The article IS about how the researchers…” And what about your Phrases of the Day Practice?

· #45

Olga Matsyhon(XT-211, Vorobyova E. V.) (Monday, 09 May 2022 13:33)

Today I have read the article”Flying high-speed drones into the unknown with AI”.
This article is about drones which uses quadrotor engines. They have a very big speed limit and can reach 40 km/h in the forest where they have only independantly navigation. it is incomprehensible to the mind. The drones have the automatic navigation systems, which allows them to build maps on the go and without delays, which affects the speed of passage of an unknown forest and without hindrance, without crashing into any trees, walls, etc., to reach their destination or simply explore the forest, spending the minimum amount of time. The drone's neural network learned to fly by watching a sort of "simulated expert"—an algorithm that flew a computer-generated drone through a simulated environment full of complex obstacles and that is very cool.
https://voca.ro/1cXwguo9TG4L

expanded upon - детальновикласти
That point will be expanded upon in the following section.
https://voca.ro/1iuOOz5gGySc
examined in detail - детальноознайомитись
For correct conclusions it is examined in detail case.
https://voca.ro/1jIUTuHr2qxn
bear in mind - матинаувазі
He asked delegations to bear in mind that their actions are illegal.
https://voca.ro/1jRQRtu6so6V

· #44

Anton Safonenko (XT-211, Vorobiova) (Monday, 09 May 2022 11:57)

Phrases of the day:
1 - bear in mind - иметьввиду
These are important considerations which we should always bear in mind.
2 - examined in detail - подробноизучить
We believe that all issues within the Working Group's mandate should be examined in detail.
3 - expanded upon - подробноизложены
The workshop topics are expanded upon in the discussion guide, which is to supplement the present annotations.
Summary:
Today I have read the article "CES Gadget Show: Flying taxis, toilet paper robots and more". This article is about the CES gadgets at the annual show in Las Vegas. This is the place where big brands and startups showcase their products and services for the coming year. Among all the gadgets presented from there, I would like to single out an air taxi and sensors that detect water leaks. Uber and Hyundai's flying taxis will be electric-only mini helicopters, and new sensors promise to stop water leaks before they destroy your home. In my opinion, this article was the most interesting I have read, the inventions presented in it cheer you up and motivate you to work.
Vocaroo: https://voca.ro/1bHhnn8qiaY9

· #43

Kate Parshikova (XT-211, Vorobyova) (Monday, 09 May 2022 11:29)

Today I’ve read the article “How much energy do we really need?”. The article about how the researchers chose three developing countries, Brazil, India, and South Africa, and for each country asked what material requirements were underpinning basic human needs; and how the energy resources required to meet these basic needs vary in different contexts (e.g., climate or culture) within each country. In order to do this, they developed a new way of deriving energy demand from basic services rather than from economic growth, so that energy for poverty eradication could be separated from those for affluence. The results showed that the energy needs to provide a decent standard of living for all in the selected countries were well below their current national energy consumption. As for me, this article interesting and I recommend it to read.

https://voca.ro/1jpPOKPRyKvh

· #42

Vorobyova E. to Topale from ХТ-211 (Monday, 09 May 2022 11:06)

Your exam topic is prepared properly. But you should have voiced it! Or I won’t accept it. Also, your class work contains no commentary on the article and your sentences from Phrases of the Day Practice. It’s a must. Submit these kinds of work, please.

· #41

Vorobyova E. to Yakimenko from ХТ-211 (Monday, 09 May 2022 11:01)

It’s well done, but omit the preposition “IN” while writing the beginning of your commentary: “Today I have read the article about…” Good luck.

· #40

Vorobieva Ekaterina Vladimirovnа, Topale Minodora XT-211 (Monday, 09 May 2022 10:52)

· #39

Yakimenko N. (XT-211, Vorobyova E. V.) (Monday, 09 May 2022 10:41)

https://phys.org/news/2021-03-cool-chemical-technology.html

https://voca.ro/15RefB0KF6OQ

Today I have read in the article “A cool chemical separation technology”. Gas and liquid separation processes in the chemical industry could be made more efficient and environmentally friendly by using substances known as intrinsically porous materials (IPMs).
KAUST researchers review the prospects for IPMs in the journal Accounts of Chemical Research.
"We focus on making materials that will have an impact on the chemical and petrochemical industries in Saudi Arabia and the world," says Niveen Khashab, the corresponding author of the review.
"Through the review, we identified some IPMs with impressive performance," says Gengwu Zhang, a postdoc in Niveen Khashab's team.
He explains that these IPMs, like other porous materials being developed, could save 70 to 90 percent of the energy costs of existing technologies, with consequent environmental advantages.
A key advantage of IPMs over many other porous materials is their stability and ability to maintain their porous properties in the solid, liquid, gas or solution states.

Phrases of the Day:

1) expanded upon - подробноизложены...

The workshop topics are expanded upon in the discussion guide, which is to supplement the present annotations.

2) bear in mind - иметьввиду...

These are important considerations which we should always bear in mind.

3) examined in detail - подробноизучить...

We believe that all issues within the Working Group's mandate should be examined in detail.

· #38

Nevreva M.M. to Razinkov PhD (Saturday, 07 May 2022 15:40)

Thank you, Vlad, for your informative comments, well done.

· #37

Razinkov Vladyslav PhD Nevreva M. M. (Friday, 06 May 2022 21:56)

TITLE: Characterization of PV panel and global optimization of its model parameters using genetic algorithm.
This paper details an improved modeling technique for a photovoltaic (PV) module; utilizing the optimization ability of a genetic algorithm, with different parameters of the PV module being computed via this approach. The global optimization of the parameters and the applicability for the entire range of the solar radiation and a wide range of temperatures are achievable via this approach. The results of the simulation are compared with the Data Sheet information, which is obtained via experimentation in order to validate the reliability of the approach. Three types of PV modules, using different technologies, are tested for the purpose of this validation, and the results confirm the accuracy and reliability of the approach developed in this study.

· #36

Razinkov Vladyslav PhD Nevreva M. M. (Friday, 06 May 2022 21:56)

TITLE: Parameter extraction of solar photovoltaic modules using penalty-based differential evolution
This paper proposes a penalty based differential evolution (P-DE) for extracting the parameters of solar photovoltaic (PV) modules at different environmental conditions. The two diode model of a solar cell is used as the basis for the extraction problem. The analyses carried out using synthetic current–voltage (I–V) data set showed that the proposed P-DE outperforms other Evolutionary Algorithm methods, namely the simulated annealing (SA), genetic algorithm (GA), and particle swarm optimization (PSO). P-DE consistently converges to the global optimum values very rapidly. The performances are evaluated using the well known quality test and student T-tests. Furthermore, the P-DE extraction method is practically validated by six solar modules of different types.

· #35

Nevreva M.M. to Markolenko T. PhD (Friday, 06 May 2022 14:33)

Thank you for your both comments, they are thoughtfully written.

· #34

Markolenko_PhD st_NevrevaM.M. (Friday, 06 May 2022 12:30)

TITLE: Experimental Study of Biogas–Hydrogen Mixtures Combustion in Conventional Natural Gas Systems
The article examines the combustion of a mixture of biogas with hydrogen. The combustion of biogas is extremely difficult to use in standard gas equipment, as it has a low calorific value. Its low calorific value and adverse effects of CO2 increase the instability of the flame and, consequently, reduce the quality of combustion. The use of hydrogen as an additive to biogas has a positive effect on the stability of the flame and gorenje characteristics. This study can be used to develop a gas combustion control system with a low calorific value.

· #33

Markolenko_PhD st_NevrevaM.M. (Friday, 06 May 2022 12:29)

TITLE: Combustion Characteristics of Low-Calorific-Value Gaseous Fuels in Small Gas Engine
The article discusses the development of a small gas engine running on gaseous fuels obtained from biomass. Experimental studies of the combustion characteristics of gaseous fuels with a low calorific value were carried out. Diluted fuel exhibits longer combustion times and lower thermal efficiency. When using fuels with a low calorific value, a stoichiometric premix must be used and used under high load conditions. Fuels containing H2 provide stable engine operation and higher thermal efficiency with shorter combustion times. These studies can be applied to regulate the heat output of the boiler, which is operated on gaseous hydrocarbon fuel.

· #32

Borysenko (Friday, 06 May 2022 09:37)

To Kurovskaya,XF,-212. Be attentive! It should be: Phrases of THE day., The article tellS US about... Your comments are too long! There are a lot of mispronounced words in your voice messages. Pls, consult a dictionary before recording your voice messages. Good luck

· #31

Petrova E.I. (Friday, 06 May 2022 09:27)

Pour les étudiants qui apprennent le français.
Chers étudiants ! Travaillez régulièrement. J’attends vos devoirs. Laissez vos commentaires et vos enregistrements ici. Allez-y! Bon travail.

· #30

Drozhzhina I to Kurovskaya XF-212 (Thursday, 05 May 2022 20:56)

Your comments are too big, please write 100 words only, in general your comments are quite good, thank you!

· #29

Kurovskaya XF-212 (Borisenko) (Thursday, 05 May 2022 19:00)

Phrases of day
distinct from-отличаетсяот
This role was distinct from law enforcement but complementary.
examine more closely-болеетщательногоизучения
There are compelling reasons to examine more closely the feasibility of irrigating trees and forests plantations with wastewater.
estimate the effects of-оценкивоздействия
It was able to estimate the effects of emissions on human health and biodiversity.

https://voca.ro/1aUhhzdqZTxK

Today I have read the article «New enzyme discovery is another leap towards beating plastic waste» which tells about another step towards ridding the Earth of plastic waste. They have characterized an enzyme that has the remarkable capacity to help break down terephthalate (TPA), one of the chemical building blocks of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) plastic, which is used to make single-use drinks bottles, clothing and carpets. University of Portsmouth researchers have developed a natural enzyme that can break down PET plastic. With more than 400 million tons of plastic waste produced each year, the overwhelming majority of which ends up in landfills, it is hoped this work will open the door to improve bacterial enzymes This will help tackle the challenge of plastic pollution and develop biological systems that can convert waste plastic into valuable products. I really enjoyed this article and look forward to continuing this research.

https://voca.ro/1gQGEvLgi6P4

https://phys.org/news/2022-03-enzyme-discovery-plastic.html

Today I have read the article «A computer system that analyzes chemical waste and proposes ways to make new products from it» that tell us about a computer system that can analyze a sample of chemical waste and create the routes to synthesize new, useful chemicals. As the researchers note, the chemical industry generates an enormous amount of waste—manufacture of products like pharmaceuticals, cosmetics and fertilizers produces waste products consisting of a large number of molecules. Chemists have long sought what they describe as "circular chemistry"—where the waste created by one process is used as base material to create other products. Using a computer program, they developed a system capable of generating the pathways needed to synthesize approximately 300 drugs currently used in medicine, such as carvedilol and salbutamol, from waste products containing more than 200 compounds. I will wait for news on this topic.
2022-04-chemical-ways-products.html

https://voca.ro/1gqbAveqVVSb

· #28

Kurovskaya XF-212 (Drozhzhyna.I.S) (Thursday, 05 May 2022 18:59)

Phrases of day
distinct from-отличаетсяот
This role was distinct from law enforcement but complementary.
examine more closely-болеетщательногоизучения
There are compelling reasons to examine more closely the feasibility of irrigating trees and forests plantations with wastewater.
estimate the effects of-оценкивоздействия
It was able to estimate the effects of emissions on human health and biodiversity.

https://voca.ro/1aUhhzdqZTxK

Today I have read the article «Biomedical polymers: Synthesis, properties, and applications» that tell us about diverse tasks of biomedical polymers such as drug delivery, disease detection/diagnosis, biosensing, regenerative medicine, and disease treatment. The rational design of intelligent polymeric carriers can provide stimuli-responsive ability to respond to external or intrinsic signals in specific lesions. Biomedical polymers have been extensively applied to carry out disease theranostics, either as vehicles for delivering both therapeutic and diagnostic agents or as self-theranostic agents, owing to their biocompatibility, biodegradability, structural diversity, and multifunctionality. A group of Chinese professors are discussing the foreseeable challenges and outlook of the development of more efficient, healthier and safer biomedical polymers. I will wait for news on this topic.
2022-04-biomedical-polymers-synthesis-properties-applications.html

https://voca.ro/1oGeTtnCVzpm

Today I have read the article «Better recycling required to remove potentially harmful chemicals from bottled drinks, new study warns» which tells about the discovery of 150 chemicals that leached into drinks from plastic bottles. So-called food contact chemicals (FCC) are commonly found in packaged food and drink, with most considered perfectly safe in low concentrations. However, research shows that drinks bottled using recycled polyethylene terephthalate (PET) can contain higher concentrations of FCCs than drinks bottled using new virgin PET, suggesting problems with the recycling process may be leading to some bottled drinks being contaminated. To reduce the number of chemicals found in bottled drinks, the study suggests using a technology known as the "super cleaning process," a three-stage process to clean old plastics before recycling—a high-temperature wash, a gas wash, and a chemical wash. I really enjoyed this article and look forward to continuing this research.

https://voca.ro/14yWNvA610T2

https://phys.org/news/2022-03-recycling-required-potentially-chemicals-bottled.html

· #27

Borysenko (Wednesday, 04 May 2022 17:44)

To Oblakov,XF-211. Pls, remember that a pronoun must be used after'"tells", in your case it's a pronoun"US" . Your voice messages don't cover the whole comments but they have to. Mind it!

· #26

Borysenko (Wednesday, 04 May 2022 17:29)

To Polyak,XF-211. Your written comments are done well and if you want your voice messages to be done well,pls. don't forget to consult a dictionary to pronounce all the words properly. Best of luck

· #25

Borysenko (Wednesday, 04 May 2022 17:21)

To Vdovychenko,XF-212. Way to go,but some problems with your pronunciation, Be more careful when recording your voice messages. Best wishes.

· #24

Borysenko (Wednesday, 04 May 2022 17:13)

To Babushkina,XF-212. Well done, but some words are mispronounced. Good luck

· #23

Oblakov German ХФ- 211(Borisenko T. I.) (Wednesday, 04 May 2022 13:00)

Today I have read the article "Physicists develop ideal testing conditions of solar cells for space applications".
The article tells about creating conditions for the use of solar panels in space. Perovskites can help create these conditions. Perovskites are a material used in solar cells, which are devices that convert light into electrical energy. They are highly resistant to radiation, which suggests they can be used to power space satellites and spacecraft. Atmospheric conditions, moisture and air destroy this material, but it showed radiation that is solid and suitable for space.I think that with the right use of this material, the expected results can be achieved.
https://voca.ro/1oeHZaSvG0eJ
[Ссылка]
Vocaroo | Online voice recorder
https://voca.ro/1oeHZaSvG0eJ

· #22

Oblakov German ХФ- 211(Borisenko T. I.) (Wednesday, 04 May 2022 12:59)

Today I have read the article "Using electricity to create compounds for pharmaceuticals, other chemicals". The article tells about the use of electricity in pharmaceuticals and chemistry. In a new study published in the journal Science, researchers have used electricity to develop a tool that could make it easier and cheaper to produce compounds used in pharmaceuticals and other natural products. Others, from Ohio State University, sought to create a catalyst that would be activated by electricity to form bonds of target drug compounds. Electricity is environmentally sustainable, which encourages the use of electrochemistry to stimulate chemical compounds. I believe that the use of electricity in chemistry and pharmaceuticals will contribute to great success in these areas.
https://phys.org/news/2022-05-electricity-compounds-pharmaceuticals-chemicals.html
https://voca.ro/1aN0u1yJVav4
https://voca.ro/1cseIgDi6Ovd
1)derived from
This substance, derived from vegetable oil, will benefit medicine.
https://voca.ro/1bXvVarJdRbJ
2)deserves special attention
At the presentation, I was able to prove that my project deserves special attention.
https://voca.ro/1lfe8SNvg8NB
3)de facto
De facto, the new russian drone was a cardboard fake.
https://voca.ro/1iDGVKqVmOxY
[Ссылка]
Using electricity to create compounds for pharmaceuticals, other chemicals
https://phys.org/news/2022-05-electricity-compounds-pharmaceuticals-chemicals.html

· #21

Petrova E.I. (Wednesday, 04 May 2022 12:53)

Pour les étudiants qui apprennent le français.
Chers étudiants ! Travaillez régulièrement. J’attends vos devoirs. Laissez vos commentaires et vos enregistrements ici. Allez-y! Bon travail.

· #20

Polyak Alina XF-211 (Borisenko) (Wednesday, 04 May 2022 12:19)

https://phys.org/news/2022-04-chemical-ways-products.html
Today I have read the article "A computer system that analyzes chemical waste and proposes ways to make new products from it".
It's about a computer system that can analyze a sample of chemical waste and create routes for the synthesis of new useful chemicals.The chemical industry also generates a huge amount of waste at the moment - the production of products such as pharmaceuticals, cosmetics and fertilizers generates waste consisting of a large number of molecules.I was pleased with the method where a waste sample with a small number of molecules can create millions of paths to create a new product.In this new work, the researchers used a computer system designed to understand the intricacies of complex objects based on individual samples.
https://voca.ro/17SUdKLUrno4

https://phys.org/news/2022-05-poplars-hormones-boost-defense-pathogenic.html
Today I have read the article "In poplars, two plant hormones boost each other in defense against pathogenic fungi". It's about plant hormones or phytohormones is to coordinate the growth and development of plants. Moreover, they also control plant immune responses to microbial pathogens such as pathogenic fungi. Today, researchers have repeatedly demonstrated this negative interaction in studies of a model plant and many other herbs. I liked the method with more salicylic acid than the control plants. There is also another experiment where salicylic acid is applied to poplar leaves of non-genetically modified plants.
https://voca.ro/149o7lfDIHAa

1 de facto
There is the disadvantage of DNA structures that DNA is de facto a biodegradable polymer.
2 deserves special attention
Pennsylvania deserves special attention when it comes to the adoption of digital arrest logs.
3 derived from
Next generation of physicists opted for equations that derived from conflicting theoretical frameworks.
https://voca.ro/1h79k2RPy0eY

· #19

Tetiana Vdovychenko ХФ-212 (Borysenko) (Wednesday, 04 May 2022 11:30)

1.de facto
Thailand has been de facto opium-free for several years.
https://voca.ro/19Gd5WhONHDp
2.deserves special attention
The proposal on imposing an arms embargo deserves special attention.
https://voca.ro/1gDTDhr14cU7
3.derived from
Information derived from the Database will always be on groups.
https://voca.ro/13hpaAYdew45

Today I have read the article "From seawater to drinking water, with the push of a button". MIT researchers have developed a portable desalination unit that can remove particles and salts to generate drinking water. The researchers also created a smartphone app that can control the unit wirelessly. Reserves of clean drinking water are limited and constantly declining. Desalination of sea water is both an urgent problem and an expensive method of obtaining clean water for use in industry and everyday life. But maybe in time we will find a replacement for expensive materials and this process will be cheaper
https://voca.ro/1bnn1vA6utWZ
https://techxplore.com/news/2022-04-seawater-button.html

Today I have read the article "Automated analysis of animal behavior through AI". Researchers have developed a new method that uses artificial intelligence to analyze animal behavior. The researchers at ETH Zurich and the University of Zurich have come up with an automated way to analyze recordings. Firstly, the new method can also be used to improve animal husbandry, enabling round-the-clock monitoring to automatically single-out abnormal behaviors. This method can recognize even subtle changes in research animals, such as signs of stress, anxiety or discomfort and this is important in the study of animals.
https://voca.ro/1bwZ2ZAUBQsJ
https://techxplore.com/news/2022-04-automated-analysis-animal-behavior-ai.html

· #18

Babushkina Viktoria ХФ-212 (Borisenko T. I.) (Wednesday, 04 May 2022 09:51)

1) derived from - получаемоеиз
Most of the next generation of physicists opted for equations that derived from conflicting theoretical frameworks without worrying much about the underlying philosophical concepts.
https://voca.ro/1b0gKPBXNtrt
2) deserves special attention - заслуживаетособоговнимания
Residues deserve special attention in the context of crop protection.
Residues deserve special attention in the context of crop protection.
3) de facto - фактической
English has become the de facto language of science.
https://voca.ro/1nbWNSdm75u6

https://phys.org/news/2021-03-automated-chemistry-pace-materials-discovery.html
Today I have read the article "Automated chemistry sets new pace for materials discovery". From this article, we can learn that researchers are automating the search for new materials to advance solar energy technologies. The enormous potential for perovskites presents an inherent obstacle for materials discovery. Scientists face a vast design space in their efforts to develop more robust models. More than a thousand MHPs have been predicted, and each of these can be chemically modified to generate a near limitless library of possible compositions. I think this is an interesting article and useful research that can help us in the future.
https://voca.ro/139lTPoH4az6

https://phys.org/news/2022-04-reveals-human-embryo-precursor-blood-forming.html
Today I have read the article "New study reveals how human embryo develops the precursor to blood-forming stem cells".A new study reveals how the human embryo develops the precursor to blood-forming stem cells, which researchers say can be used in the novel method they developed to generate blood-forming stem cells from cells in a tissue culture.The study сonfirms many aspects of cell development, including origins and regulation.This is a very useful study because now we can focus our efforts at understanding how to capture embryonic blood-forming stem cells, with the goal of using them as a substitute for bone marrow.
https://voca.ro/1dju6qTreA10

· #17

Florinsky Dmitry XT-211 (Andreikova) (Wednesday, 04 May 2022 08:44)

Good morning, today I have read about email and stress due to speaking by email.
Because of coronavirus a lot of people started remote work, and speaking via chats and email. And there is interesting research published by the Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, suggests impolite emails can have a negative effect on work responsibilities, productivity etc. There are active and passive rudeness. Active rudeness directed directly to the interlocutor. Passive rudeness more humane than active, because passive rudeness is something like ignore. But it hard to detect because your interlocutor could forget about your email. To mitigate this stress, the researchers urge employees to "psychologically detach" from a stressful workday after receiving rude emails. The best option is to unplug from work after-hours. Whenever possible, managers also should set clear and reasonable expectations regarding email communications.
I don`t know about stress due to rudeness because I don`t care what others think about me, but I think for somebody there are very useful advices.

https://phys.org/news/2020-08-reveals-rude-workplace-emails.html

· #16

Andreikova Irina Bogdanovna, Topale Minodora(XT-211) (Wednesday, 04 May 2022 08:31)

Chemists are moving towards a greener way to make plastics
Plastics are a climate problem. The production of precursors for common plastics such as ethylene and carbon monoxide (CO) consumes fossil fuels and emits large amounts of carbon dioxide (CO 2). In recent years, chemists have invented benchtop reactors called electrochemical cells, which aim to reverse the process by starting with water and waste CO 2 from industrial processes and using renewable electricity to turn them into raw materials for plastics. But this green vision has a practical problem: cells often consume highly alkaline supplements that require energy to produce.

“It was a very difficult scientific problem,” says Peidong Yang, a chemist at the University of California, Berkeley. Now his team and a second group are reporting successes in solving the alkalinity problem. One enhancement links the two electrochemical cells in tandem to completely circumvent the problem, while the other turns into an enzyme-like catalyst to generate the desired chemical without consuming alkaline additives. The plastics industry is not about to ditch fossil fuels in favor of CO 2 and renewable electricity, but "this area is gaining momentum," says Feng Jiao, an electrochemist at the University of Delaware, Newark.

https://voca.ro/1oUZWnxMgryq

1.as often as — такжечастокак;
We can eat here as often as we like.— Мыможемобедатьздесь такчастокак намзахочется.

2.production — производство;
The cleaner production concept has been adopted and promoted by other organizations as well.— Концепция болеечистого производства былапринятаидругимиорганизациями.

3.product development — разработкапродукта;
At this forum, marketing and product development strategies are formulated and implementation plans established.— На этом форуме обсуждаются стратегии сбыта и разработки продукции и принимаются планы их осуществления.

· #15

Babushkina Viktoria ХФ-212 (Drozhzhyna.I.S) Exam Topic (Tuesday, 03 May 2022 22:33)

Medicines and health products
Medicinal product - a substance or mixture of substances of synthetic or natural origin in the form of a dosage form (tablets, capsules, solutions, ointments, etc.) used for the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of diseases. Before being used in medical practice, medicinal products must undergo clinical trials and be approved for use. Groups of drugs are combined according to the direction of action or the expected effect. To achieve a therapeutic effect, drugs should be used in the right amount (dose), after a certain period, for a certain time. Health products are natural products made without the use of harmful substances and chemical compounds. They help to relax and cleanse the body, affect metabolic processes, heal and nourish the skin.
https://voca.ro/13UV1Nks4lFm

· #14

Polyak Alina XF-211 (Drozhzhyna.I.S) Exam Topic (Tuesday, 03 May 2022 17:06)

The future of pharmacy
Pharmacy today is one of the most developed industries.Now pharmacy as a science is gaining momentum every year. And in the future, this process will continue, as people do not stop coming up with something new to interest their customers. Every day, new technologies are being developed and new drugs are being created so that patients can be cured.A pharmacist, like a doctor, is responsible for a person's life, and I hope that this state of affairs will continue in the future.For example, nanotechnologies are already being used to manufacture medicines. At the moment, there are diseases for the treatment of which drugs have not yet been invented. Therefore, medicine and pharmacy should solve this issue.
https://voca.ro/1evMzuyl6Lw3

· #13

Polyak Alina XF-211 (Drozhzhyna.I.S) (Tuesday, 03 May 2022 17:00)

https://phys.org/news/2022-05-automated-synthesis-discovery-unexpected-behavior.html
Today I have read the article "Automated synthesis allows for discovery of unexpected charge transport behavior in organic molecules".It's about a major breakthrough in the use of automated synthesis to discover new molecules for organic electronics applications. That technology behind this discovery relies on an automated platform for rapid molecular synthesis on a large scale, which is a game-changer in the field of organic electronics and beyond. I liked the method, which is looking for new molecules with high conductivity, which may be suitable for use in applications of molecular or organic electronics. I was pleased with this article and the fact that I learned a lot of new things.
https://voca.ro/1erkxYGPSt2u

Today I have read the article "Spatiotemporal regulation of chemical reactions using only audible sound".It's about spatio-temporal regulation of multi-step enzymatic reactions through compartmentalization necessary in studies that mimic natural systems such as cells and organelles. Scientists have also used liposomes, vesicles, or polymersomes to physically separate various enzymes into compartments that function as "artificial organelles." Despite this, the same spatio-temporal regulation of chemical reactions using only audible sound, which is completely different from other methods.Sound is widely used in physics, materials science and other fields, but rarely used in chemistry.

I really liked this article and the fact that I have learned a lot of new things.

https://voca.ro/169kUUe1Px0p
https://phys.org/news/2022-05-spatiotemporal-chemical-reactions-audible.html

1 considerable disagreement
There is considerable disagreement as to whether our behavior is primarily determined by culture or by the environment
2 controversial question
But which other creatures have consciousness remains an open and controversial question
3 conduct research
Smartphone developers continue to conduct research into new features.
https://voca.ro/1ckVItiaOdbc

· #12

Petrova E.I. (Tuesday, 03 May 2022 14:54)

Pour les étudiants qui apprennent le français.
Chers étudiants ! Travaillez régulièrement. J’attends vos devoirs. Laissez vos commentaires et vos enregistrements ici. Allez-y! Bon travail.

· #11

Drozhzhina I. to Babushkina Viktoria ХФ-212 (Tuesday, 03 May 2022 11:35)

Thank you for your comments, they are quite interesting, but i don't see your essay and your comment must containe 100 words only.

· #10

Drozhzhina I. to Tetiana Vdovychenko ХФ-212 (Tuesday, 03 May 2022 11:33)

Well done, thank you

· #9

Babushkina Viktoria ХФ-212 (Drozhzhina I.) (Tuesday, 03 May 2022 08:52)

Phrases of the Day
1) conduct research - проведенияисследований
It has also been very interesting to conduct research at three different universities.
https://voca.ro/1dGsRzSOwYbf
2) controversial question - спорныйвопрос
New light on the controversial question of species abundance and population density.
https://voca.ro/1mKjs6fLJVl8
3) considerable disagreement - значительныеразногласия
When researchers discuss the forces that shaped human history, there is considerable disagreement as to whether our behavior is primarily determined by culture or by the environment.
https://voca.ro/1oj2P99fhTSo

https://phys.org/news/2022-04-exploring-job-people-disabilities.html
Today I have read the article "Exploring the job support needs of people with disabilities".From this article, we have learn that researchers interviewed nine people with ASD about their experiences from obtaining and keeping a job in the regular job market, known as open employment.The analysis identified that whilst people felt supported to find a job and found positive outcomes from being employed, a theme leaving that support eventually became minimal, individuals with little job progression, or stuck in roles that under-utilized their qualifications.I fully agree that we need a variety of models and person-centered support, and we need to ensure disability employment providers are well resourced or incentivized to support longer-term career development.
https://voca.ro/1bRPEYcdUkpj

https://phys.org/news/2020-01-human-biology-important.html
Today I have read the article "The connection between water and human biology is more important now than ever".In this article, I have read that a researcher is developing a way to consistently research water and its effects on human biology and health.There are many pieces of the puzzle associated with human health and its relationship to water, from how much water a person needs to survive as well as to be healthy, to the psychological stress associated with acquiring water.The physiological and the mental health effects of surrounding water experiences on humans are not yet fully understood, as well as how these experiences change future behaviors.I think this is a pretty interesting article.
https://voca.ro/1h4LWq9m0cSv

· #8

Tetiana Vdovychenko ХФ-212 (Drozhzhina I.) (Tuesday, 03 May 2022 08:30)

1.controversial question
A good example is the potentially controversial question of prevention
https://voca.ro/1k4ax4oIrh70
2.considerable disagreement
This caused considerable disagreement among the believers and nearly led to a church split.
https://voca.ro/1c5tS7rEMAqs
3.conduct research
The centre will conduct research on the Holocaust, other acts of genocide and human rights.
https://voca.ro/1dnnfct0sXHY

Today I have read the article "British toddlers and children consume too much added sugar, study suggests". A new study suggests that children in the UK start consuming free sugars at a very young age. The results suggest that free sugar consumption starts early in life and exceeds current public health recommendations. The baby will only benefit if his first acquaintance with refined sugar will take place in two or three years. Honey is much more useful for him at this age. Dried fruits are a good substitute for sweets. At first it can be bananas, pears and apples.
https://voca.ro/1eGNcJRZSXMC
https://medicalxpress.com/news/2022-05-british-toddlers-children-consume-added.html

Today I have read the article "Explaining how Ritalin sharpens attention". New research from the University of Pittsburgh neuroscientists provides a rare look at how Ritalin affects activity in the brains of animals. In the current work, they found that animals that had taken methylphenidate performed better on a visual task of attention, and that the improvement happened exactly when that same metric of neuron activity shifted. On days when they took the drug, they spent longer on the task and performed better at it.I really liked this article and I look forward to more news.
https://voca.ro/16kC71azy0rY
https://medicalxpress.com/news/2022-04-ritalin-sharpens-attention.html

Exam Topic
Three primary disciplines of Pharmacy
The field of Pharmacy can generally be divided into three primary disciplines: Pharmaceutics, Medicinal chemistry and Pharmacognosy, Pharmacy practice. The boundaries between these disciplines and with other sciences, are not always clear-cut; and often, collaborative teams from various disciplines research together.Pharmacology is sometimes considered a fourth discipline of pharmacy. Although pharmacology is essential to the study of pharmacy, it is not specific to pharmacy. There are various specialties of pharmacy practice. Specialization in pharmacy practice is typically based on the place of practice or practice roles including: community, hospital, clinical pharmacy, consultant, locum, drug information, regulatory affairs, industry, and academia.
https://voca.ro/1iN0ZF97KVq1

· #7

Semenikhin B. (XT-211, Vorobyova E.V.) (Monday, 02 May 2022 13:16)

Phrases of the Day
comprehensive investigation of - всебічнедослідження.
He recommends that a comprehensive investigation of the deep ocean habitat, which has only been studied randomly so far. (Вінрекомендуєпровестивсебічнедослідженнясередовищаіснуванняглибокогоокеану, якедотепервивчалосялишевипадковимчином)

conditions imposed by - умови, встановлені...
Our model includes the contour conditions imposed by a particular topography. (Нашамодельвключаєумовиконтуру, накладеніпевноютопографією)

comparative investigations of - порівняльнідослідження.
This research group, in collaboration with Suita City, carried out a comparative investigation into energy consumption behavior and perception of energy saving in 2009 and 2013. (Цядослідницькагрупауспівпраціз Suita City провелапорівняльнедослідженняповедінкищодоспоживанняенергіїтасприйняттяенергозбереженняу 2009 та 2013 роках.)

Today I have read the article "Driving water splitting to create chemical fuels". It tells about development of the conservation of solar energy and its use as needed. In particular, about the production of hydrogen using the sun.
The technology itself is not very hard: a special substance absorbs light and converts it into electricity, which is needed to decompose water into hydrogen and oxygen. Actually, researchers of this topic are striving for such simplicity and efficiency. But in terms of efficiency, there were problems, because not all substances are suitable for this innovation, however, this problem was fixed.
Researchers are struggling to solve the remaining shortcomings. According to them, there is still a lot of research to be done, but they do not lose hope that one day their work will be useful.

https://phys.org/news/2020-12-chemical-fuels.html

· #6

Kate Sapozhnikova (XT-211, Vorobyova E. V.) (Monday, 02 May 2022 13:06)

Today I have read the article " Western Wildfires Reverse U.S. Clean Air Gains ".
I learned that there has been an increase in pollutants from wildfires in the Pacific Northwest. Western forests are becoming drier as the climate changes, causing larger plumes of smoke to move eastward across the United States each year. Wildfire emissions have increased so substantially that they are changing the annual air quality pattern across North America.
Reducing the health impacts of future August smoke plumes "will require a concerted effort to combat climate change as well as fire management in the Pacific Northwest."
The article is very interesting, I recommend reading it.
https://voca.ro/14QVty1FMfgb

Phrases of the Day
wildfire emissions – выбросыотлесныхпожаров
Wildfire emissions have increased so substantially that they’re changing the annual pattern of air quality across North America ( Выбросыотлесныхпожаровувеличилисьнастолько, чтоизменилигодовуюкартинукачествавоздухаповсейСевернойАмерике )

respiratory deaths - смертностьотреспираторныхзаболеваний
Records of respiratory deaths in Colorado — in the middle of the eastward-moving smoke plume — further defined the problem. ( РегистрацияслучаевсмертиотреспираторныхзаболеванийвКолорадо - вцентредвижущегосянавостокшлейфадыма - ещебольшеопределилапроблему )

geostationary satellites - геостационарныеспутники
Three new geostationary satellites from Asia and Europe — and one soon to be launched in the U.S. — will help track future plumes. ( Три новых геостационарных спутника из Азии и Европы - и один, который вскоре будет запущен в США, - помогут отследить будущие плюмы )

· #5

Olga Matsyhon(XT-211, Vorobyova E. V.) (Monday, 02 May 2022 11:27)

Today I have read the article "A Single Gene in One Species Can Cause Other Species to Go Extinct".
This article is about the role of species.
Some species play an outsize role in the environment they inhabit. For example, otters in kelp forests eat enough sea urchins so that the kelp can grow without being gobbled up first. These so-called keystone species hold their ecosystem together.
In a study researchers have demonstrated the existence of what they call a “keystone gene.”
This article is newsworthy, because the discovery may have implications for how scientists think about the ways ecosystems, and the species in them, persist over time.
https://voca.ro/18h6ErVs9Iti
comparative investigation of - порівняльнедослідження
Comparative investigations based on DNA analysis were performed by the Netherlands Forensic Institute.
https://voca.ro/1mjE4Tl5wUhS
comprehensive investigation of - комплекснедослідження
The Secretary-General informed the Council that a more comprehensive investigation of the incident was being undertaken.
https://voca.ro/14pYfGsFaq3X
condition imposed by - нав'язаніумови
This new condition imposed by the Committee raises some difficult legal issues.
https://voca.ro/1onrcV9OXAMl

· #4

Anton Safonenko (XT-211, Vorobiova) (Monday, 02 May 2022 11:09)

Phrases of the day:
1 - comparative investigation of - cравнительныеисследования
Comparative investigations of crystalline and amorphous silicon dioxide samples were undertaken around a hundred years ago.
2 - comprehensive investigation of - всестороннееисследование
The possibilities of the thermoelectromotive force study as a method for comprehensive investigation of semiconductors are shown.
3 - condition imposed by - условия, навязанные
We deem this most regrettable, because we have complied with the conditions imposed by the international community.
Summary
Today I have read the article "Scientists discover genomic key to plateau adaptation". This article was about how an unusual species of snake was able to adapt to the critical temperatures and pressures of hot springs while remaining healthy. The species of these snakes is called Thermophis. The study found 27 unique amino acid replacements in 27 proteins of Thermophis. These mutations were predicted to impact function in the three species of Thermophis. The study of the DNA of these snakes is strongly advancing scientists towards finding a cure for human high altitude sickness.
In my opinion, this article was ordinary, finding a cure for diseases using the DNA of other living beings is a common occurrence.
Vocaroo: https://voca.ro/13a4GCEaLOGv

· #3

Yakimenko N. (XT-211, Vorobyova E. V.) (Monday, 02 May 2022 11:01)

https://phys.org/news/2021-01-x-ray-tomography-solid-state-batteries-discharge.html

https://vocaroo.com/1eWSXpw4bf3f

Today I have read the article "X-Ray tomography lets researchers watch solid-state batteries charge, discharg". Using X-ray tomography, a research team has observed the internal evolution of the materials inside solid-state lithium batteries as they were charged and discharged.
Detailed three-dimensional information from the research could help improve the reliability and performance of the batteries, which use solid materials to replace the flammable liquid electrolytes in existing lithium-ion batteries.
"We were able to understand exactly how and where voids form at the interface, and then relate that to battery performance.
The lithium-ion batteries now in widespread use for everything from mobile electronics to electric vehicles rely on a liquid electrolyte to carry ions back and forth between electrodes within the battery during charge and discharge cycles.
"We did this imaging while we were charging and discharging the batteries to visualize how things were changing inside the batteries as they operated.

Phrases of the day:

1) comparative investigation of - cравнительныеисследования...

Comparative investigations of crystalline and amorphous silicon dioxide samples were undertaken around a hundred years ago.

2) comprehensive investigation of - всесторонниеисследования...

The possibilities of the thermoelectromotive force study as a method for comprehensive investigation of semiconductors are shown.

3) condition imposed by - условия, навязанные...

We deem this most regrettable, because we have complied with the conditions imposed by the international community.

· #2

Ivlev Evgeniy (XT-211,Vorobyova E.V.) (Monday, 02 May 2022 10:57)

https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2022/04/220429185744.htm
Today I’ve read the article “How a soil microbe could rev up artificial photosynthesis”.Plants rely on a process called carbon fixation -- turning carbon dioxide from the air into carbon-rich biomolecules - for their very existence. That's the whole point of photosynthesis, and a cornerstone of the vast interlocking system that cycles carbon through plants, animals, microbes and the atmosphere to sustain life on Earth.
But the carbon fixing champs are not plants, but soil bacteria. Some bacterial enzymes carry out a key step in carbon fixation 20 times faster than plant enzymes do, and figuring out how they do this could help scientists develop forms of artificial photosynthesis to convert the greenhouse gas into fuels, fertilizers, antibiotics and other products.
https://voca.ro/17Eul7zUoiwa
Phrases of the Day:
1) condition imposed by - умова, встановлена
He argued that privatization was often a loan condition imposed by IFIs.
(Він стверджував, що приватизація часто була умовою позики, яку накладають міжнародні фінансові установи.)
2) comprehensive investigation of - всебічнерозслідування
The Secretary-General informed the Council that a more comprehensive investigation of the 5 June 1993 incident was being undertaken.
(Генеральний секретар поінформував Раду про те, що проводиться більш комплексне розслідування інциденту 5 червня 1993 року.)
3) comparative investigation of - порівняльнедослідженняо
Stiftung Warentest carries out more than 200 comparative product tests and investigations of services from nearly all areas of everyday life every year.
(Stiftung Warentest щорокупроводитьпонад 200 порівняльнихтестівпродуктівідослідженьпослугмайжезусіхсферповсякденногожиття.)

· #1

Vorobieva Ekaterina Vladimirovnа, Topale Minodora XT-211 (Monday, 02 May 2022 10:46)

100% renewable method of ammonia production.

Ammonia has supported humanity since the early 20th century, but its production leaves a huge carbon footprint. Now researchers have found a way to make it fully renewable.

Chemical engineers at UNSW in Sydney and the University of Sydney have found a way to produce green ammonia from air, water and renewable electricity that does not require the high temperatures, high pressure, and huge infrastructure currently required to produce this important compound.

And the new production method, demonstrated in laboratory tests of the concept, could also play a role in the global transition to a hydrogen economy, where ammonia is increasingly seen as a solution to the problem of storing and transporting hydrogen energy.

https://voca.ro/114gHtlGJVD6